urban development issues and policies in the...
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Urban Development Issues and Policies in the Philippines
Mercedita A. SombillaNEDA Assistant Secretary for Regional Development
Spatial Planning Platform Meeting
01 August 2018
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Outline of the Presentation
• Development Issues and Challenges in the Philippines
• The National Spatial Strategy Regional Agglomeration
Connectivity
Vulnerability Reduction
• Other Urban Policies in the Philippines New Urban Agenda
Philippine New Urban Agenda
National Urban Development and Housing Framework 2017-2022
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Development Issues and Challenges
Urban/ Settlement Expansion and Food Security
Land Use Conflicts
Disaster Risk
and Vulnerability
Urban Efficiency
and Capacity
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Other Development Issues and Challenges
Uneven Distribution of Economic
Development
Lack of integration between
transportation and land use planning
Absence/out-of-date CLUPs and Zoning
Ordinances of Cities and Municipalities
Unmanaged Urban Form and Design
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Ambisyon Natin 2040’s: The Philippine Long-term Vision
“Cities that work as engines of economic growth and venues of poverty reduction, with infrastructure that provides quality services and affordable housing, and
forming efficient and connected networks of sustainable communities.”
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Philippine Development Plan 2017-22
Chapter 3: Overlay of Economic Growth, Demographic Trends and Physical Characteristics
(National Spatial Strategy)
• Shows the direction of growth based oneconomic and population trends
• Recognizes comparative advantages of citiesand municipalities and the benefits ofagglomeration economies
• Does not advocate the uniform dispersal ofdevelopment which can create diseconomiesand inefficiencies
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Components of the National Spatial Strategy
1. REGIONAL AGGLOMERATION
Build on efficiencies and maximize the benefits of scale and agglomeration economies
Decongest Metro Manila
Develop key regional and sub-regional centers; allow them to grow and become viable investment destinations
• Metropolitan Centers
• Regional Centers
• Sub-regional centers
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Components cont’d…
2. CONNECTIVITY
Connect the settlements to form an efficient network
Improve linkages among settlements and key production areas by connecting rural areas to growth centers
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3. MAKE VULNERABILITY REDUCTION AN INTEGRAL PART OF DEVELOPMENT
Reduce the risks of communities exposed to the threats of disaster
Specific DRR strategies formulated at the local levels
Components cont’d…
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Other Urban Development Policies in the Philippines
The New Urban Agenda (2016) as global policy
Philippine New Urban Agenda (2016)
National Urban Development and Housing Framework (NUDHF), 2017-2022
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Thank you!ありがとうございます。
National Economic and Development AuthorityNEDA sa Pasig, 12 St. Josemaria Escriva Drive,
Ortigas Center, Pasig City 1605, The Philippines
Tel. Nos. (02) 631 0945 to 68
www.neda.gov.ph