urban version - climate and your health
DESCRIPTION
Presentation by Dr. Wendy Ring on urban health effects of climate change and a carbon intensive lifestyle and what we can do about it.TRANSCRIPT
CLIMATECLIMATE
AND AND
YOUR YOUR
HEALTHHEALTH
CLIMATE CHANGE
IN A NUTSHELL
Carbon is the building block of life
CHOCOLATE CHOLESTEROL
ALCOHOLSTARCH
EVERYTHING THAT WAS EVER ALIVE HAS CARBON IN IT
Burning releases carbon into the air as carbon
dioxide (CO2).
Earth can only absorb half. The rest is building up in our atmosphere
where it blankets our planet, trapping heat from the sun.
WARMERAverage Temperature Increase per Decade
Since 1970
MORE EXTREME
THE BASIC ESSENTIALS
AIR
WATER
FOOD
SAFE PLACE
Case One
The boy who stopped playing soccer.
ASTHMA
GROUND LEVEL OZONECleveland, OH
AIR
AIRBad Nearby
Good Up High
Ozone increases with temperature
Ozone Irritates the Lungs
Ozone Causes Asthma In Children
Ozone Kills
CHANGE IN OZONE LEVEL
DEATHS
POLLEN
more for longer
MOLD causes asthma and triggers attacks
Rates of allergies and asthma have tripled since the 1960s
von Hertzen L, Hanski I, Haahtela T. Natural Immunity. EMBO Reports 12:1089–1093, 2011
Quest Lab 2011 4 years, 14 million allergy tests
WILDFIRE SMOKE
Colorado Springs, CO 2013
Fine particles in wildfire smoke trigger asthma attacks,
cause heart attacks, and worsen heart failure
lowers birth weights
Smoke travels
Fire in New Mexico Smoke in Denver, CO Memorial Day 2012
DUST STORMS
Phoenix, AZ 2011
MMWR March 29, 2013 / 62(12);217-221
VALLEY FEVER
Erionite: a mineral carcinogen
Phoenix, AZ 2012
LEAD POISONING
Indianapolis Children's Lead Levels
Laidlaw. Environ Health Perspect. 2005 June; 113(6): 793–800.
Half a million US kids brain damaged from lead
Detroit, MI
CASE 2.
A city with a “run” on diarrhea remedies.
Cryptosporidium
Flash Flood Pittsburgh, PA
WATER
Combined Sewer Overflow
Pittsburgh, PAAllegheny River
Duluth, MN 2012 New Jersey 2012 5 weeks post Sandy
Sewage in the streets
Sewage in Drinking WaterMorehouse, MO April 2013
RAINFALL AND PEDIATRIC ER VISITS FOR DIARRHEA
RECREATIONAL WATERBORNE OUTBREAKSUS 1978-2008
San Antonio, TX May 2013
Lake Erie11 million people drink this
BLUE GREEN ALGAE TOXINS cause rash, diarrhea, hepatitis and liver cancer
can kill dogs and small children
CASE 3.The man who was too weak to walk .
Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning
Harmful Algae Blooms and Toxins
Reported Poisonings
FOOD
VIBRIO
AFLATOXINcauses liver cancer
Missouri 2012
Crop mycotoxin map 10/12
FATTY LIVER EPIDEMIC
INSECT BORNE DISEASES
West Nile Virus
West Nile Virus Spread 1999-2004
Dengue 1960 2005
DENGUE
Florida 2012
A SAFE ENVIRONMENT
Colorado Springs, CO 2013
DISPLACEMENTInternal
New York 2012 Colorado 2013
EXTREME HEATEurope 2003
70,000 deaths
Phoenix, Az
Sources of GHG Top 10 causes of death
DUE TO PHYSICAL INACTIVITY
HEART DISEASE,OBESITY, DIABETES; COLON CANCERPROSTATE CANCER, AND RECURRENT BREAST CANCER
ONE THIRD
Air Pollution
WE WIN THE MEAT EATING CONTEST
PRIZE: Diabetes, Heart Disease, Cancer
average per capita meat consumption
ME EITHERME EITHER
http://climateinteractive.org/scoreboardJune 2010 June 2013
If we don't cut our emissions in half by 2030, global temperature will rise 7-12 degrees by 2100
and stay that way for 1,000 years.
A Healthy Prescription
For Climate Action
ACTIVE TRANSPORTATIONSMART DEVELOPMENT
SAFE BIKING AND WALKINGRAPID EFFICIENT PUBLIC TRANSIT
10,000 colon cancers
215,000 heart attacks PREVENTED570,000 new diabetes cases each year
ENERGY EFFICIENT CARS AND HOMESHOME RETROFITS, COMPETITIVE FUEL ECONOMY
ZERO EMISSIONS VEHICLES
118 mpg eqivalent Zero Energy Home
INVEST AND INCENTIVIZE CLEAN ENERGYNO EXPORTS
NO NEW COAL PLANTS COST OF DIRTY ENERGY UP FRONT
20,000 Heart Attacks PREVENTED23,000 Deaths each year
SUBSIDIZE FARMERS WHO GROW WHAT WE SHOULD EAT
300,000 Heart Attacks/Strokes PREVENTED260,000 New Diabetes Cases each year144,000 Cancer Deaths
CASE 5
climate911.org
Healthy People
Healthy Planet