us hist launching the new nation

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LAUNCHING THE NEW NATION Washington, Westward, and Those Pesky British

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Page 1: Us hist launching the new nation

LAUNCHING THE

NEW NATIONWashington, Westward, and Those Pesky British

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President Washington Executive departments created Department heads become chief advisers

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What kind of country will we be?

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Alexander Hamilton http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WNFf7nMIGnE (Hamilton rap)

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Hamilton’s PlanDebt Assumption Federal gov’t assumes state debt. Why?

National Bank Paper money & gov’t finances Why does Madison oppose?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=notJuFGXQ9w (Hamilton and Jefferson argue)

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First Political Parties What’s the issue?

Federalists Hamilton Strong central gov’tRepublicans Jefferson Strong state gov’ts

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Whiskey Rebellion Hamilton pushes an

excise tax on whiskey Who’s upset? Why?

Western PA farmers refuse to pay

Washington sends militia to break up

Long-term impact?

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French Revolution Should the US support?

Jacobins declare war on Britain Hamilton Y British Jefferson Y French Washington declares neutrality

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Citizen Genet French diplomat Hires American sailors to fight

British Washington outraged Why does Jefferson resign?

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Washington’s Farewell Warning!

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Election of 1796 Federalist

nominee:

Republican nominee:

The growing specter of sectionalism

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John Adams

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#OldWorldProblemsXYZ Affair Adams sends diplomats to

France Talleyrand a no-show Demand bribe before

negotiations “Millions for defense, not a

cent for tribute.” Anti-French furor grips nation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r161cLYzuDI

(11:18)

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Alien & Sedition Acts Growing criticism of gov’t worries Adams Laws allow deportation of “undesirables” What is sedition?

Fines and jail time for those critical of gov’t Who’s prosecuted?

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Can states void acts of Congress?

Republicans: Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions Jefferson & Madison encourage states to nullify

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Election of 1800 Federalist: Republican: Why does the House decide?

Hamilton helps Jefferson. Why?

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Thomas Jefferson

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Jefferson’s Simple Presidency Symbolic moves:

Cuts army and navy Eliminated internal taxes Reduced influence of National Bank Free Trade

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What happened to the Federalists?

Jefferson’s moderation Refusal to campaign National expansion

Where does Federalist power go? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3Ox6vGteek (7:15- end of thought bubble)

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John Marshall Remakes the Court

Federalist Chief Justice 30 years Strengthens the SC & federal govMarbury v. Madison (1803) Establishes judicial review

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Expanding West

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Louisiana Purchase France regains control of territory 1800 Sells to US for $15 million Size of US doubles Constitutional Crisis? America Story of US (8:19-11:36)

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War of 1812Tension with BritainTension with NativesSoutherners demand war

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Tension with Britain Seizing American ships Impressing American soldiers Chesapeake Incident Embargo Act of 1807 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3Ox6vGteek (10:30)

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Tecumseh & the Prophet Shawnee brothers Cast off the traces of white “civilization” Tecumseh negotiates for British assistance 1811 – Prophet leads attack on US troops Shawnee capital burned

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What’s a “War Hawk”? Young, pro-war members of Congress Southern and Western Why do they want war?

Sen. John Calhoun (SC) Sen. Henry Clay (KY)

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War of 1812 Why does Madison go to war with Britain?

Americans unprepared for war. Why?

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War of 1812 By 1813, British blockade keeps American ships

in port. 1814 – Britain burns White House & Capitol Armistice signed Christmas Eve, 1814

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What changes after the war? Crash Course

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Election of 1796

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Election of 1800