us history fall midterm review. unit 3: the new nation
TRANSCRIPT
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US History Fall Midterm Review
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Unit 3:The New Nation
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The United States, 1783
America’s 1st national gov’t was the Articles
of Confederation (1777-1789)
The Articles established a weak
national gov’t in order to protect state power
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The Successes of the ArticlesLand Ordinance of 1785
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
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America’s First National Government: The Articles of Confederation
Shays’ Rebellion
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James Madison helped broker many of the compromises that made the
Constitution possible & is referred to as the “father of the Constitution”
A constitutional convention was held in Philadelphia to fix the Articles of Confederation
but a new gov’t was created instead
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Key Ideas of the Constitution
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The bicameral Congress created
by the Great Compromise
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The supremacy clause establishes the Constitution (not the states) as the
"the supreme law of the land"
FederalismFederalism—state gov’ts & the national gov’t both have power
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FederalistsFederalists ■Supported
ratification of the Constitution
■Used Federalist Federalist PapersPapers to argue for ratification
Anti-Federalists Anti-Federalists ■Against ratification ■Feared a strong
national gov’t■Wanted a Bill of
Rights
Bill of Rights: Amendments 1-10
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1.1. George George WashingtonWashington
2. John Adams
3. Thomas Jefferson
4. James Madison
5. James Monroe
6. John Q. Adams
7. Andrew Jackson
■As the 1st president, Washington established important precedents:–Created the 1st cabinet –Two terms–American neutrality
■Hamilton’s Financial Plan■Whiskey Rebellion■Farewell Address:
–Neutrality & Parties
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1. George Washington
2.2. John John AdamsAdams
3. Thomas Jefferson
4. James Madison
5. James Monroe
6. John Q. Adams
7. Andrew Jackson
■War between England & France & Impressment
■XYZ Affair■Alien & Sedition Acts■VA & KY Resolves
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Unit 4:The Early
Antebellum Era (1800-1840)
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1. George Washington
2. John Adams
3.3. Thomas Thomas JeffersonJefferson
4. James Madison
5. James Monroe
6. John Q. Adams
7. Andrew Jackson
■ Marbury v Madison (1803) & judicial review
■ Louisiana Purchase■ Lewis & Clark
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1. George Washington
2. John Adams
3. Thomas Jefferson
4.4. James James MadisonMadison
5. James Monroe
6. John Q. Adams
7. Andrew Jackson
■ War of 1812—England vs. USA over trade rights
■ Battle of New Orleans■ Treaty of Ghent
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1. George Washington
2. John Adams
3. Thomas Jefferson
4. James Madison
5.5. James James MonroeMonroe
6. John Q. Adams
7. Andrew Jackson
■ Nationalism:–Clay’s American System–John Marshall & the
Supreme Court –Monroe Doctrine (1823)
■ Sectionalism:–Growth of slavery –Missouri Compromise
(1820)–Debate over tariffs
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The Market Revolution
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Transportation Revolution 1820-1860
Rivers, Roads, Rivers, Roads, Canals, & Canals, & RailroadsRailroads
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Propaganda from the Know-Nothing Party attacking German & Irish immigrants
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1. George Washington
2. John Adams
3. Thomas Jefferson
4. James Madison
5. James Monroe
6. John Q. Adams
7.7. Andrew Andrew JacksonJackson
■ Common Man & Universal White Male Suffrage
■ Democratic Party (vs the Whigs)
■ Nullification Crisis ■ Indian Removal Act (1830)■ Bank War (2nd BUS)
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Social Reforms of the 1830s