u.s. ioos response to the gulf of mexico oil spill: the critical role of modern ocean observing...
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Madrid
DeepwaterHorizon
Rutgers
U.S. IOOS Response to theGulf of Mexico Oil Spill:
The Critical Role of ModernOcean Observing Networks
Scott Glenn,Representing
Many IOOS &DHS Partners
ManySponsors,Including
National Center forSecure and ResilientMaritime Commerce
RU27
Silbo
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Oil Transport Questions: Will the oil.Come ashore in Louisiana? Spread east to Texas or west to Mississippi, Alabama andFlorida pan handle in the wind-driven coastal currents? Enter the Loop Current and be transported downstream?
Hit the Florida Shelf and be driven shoreward by winds? Ride the Loop Current south and hit the Florida Keys? Be transported out of the Gulf of Mexico by the GulfStream and impact the East Coast?
Is there oil below the surface? Where? How much?
Gulf ofMexico
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Vessels -
SatelliteSatellite
Ships/ Vessels
REMUS
Modeling
Leadership
CODARGlider
DataVis.Securit
yEducation
IOOS RelationshipsGlobalComponent
NationalComponentRegional
Component
U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System
Global Ocean Observing System
17 U.S. Federal Agencies11 Re
gional Associations
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U.S. IOOS Mid AtlanticRegional Association
Coastal OceanObserving System
NSF Ocean ObservingInitiative Education
and PublicEngagementImplementingOrganization
DHS National Centerfor Secure and
Resilient MaritimeCommerce
ONR Slocum Glider
Technology Center
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MARACOOS - International Constellation of Satellites Since 1992
X-Band
(installed 2003)
L-Band
(installed 1992)Sea Surface Temperature - SST
Ocean Color
Combined SST & Color
Water Mass Boundaries
Corporate Partner: SeaSpace
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National Center for Secure and Resilient Maritime CommerceA U.S. Department of Homeland Security Center of Excellence
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7
Mid-Atlantic Bight HF Radar Network Since 1997
Mid-Atlantic HF Radar Network14 Long-Range CODARs
7 Medium-Range CODARs15 Short-Range CODARs
36 Total
Triple Nested & Multistatic
1000 kmAlongshore
Length Scale
Corporate Partner:
CODAR Ocean Sensors
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U.S. National HF Radar Network
Data FlowSince 2007
Todays
Coverage131 Radars
2004 Plan
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MARACOOS - Autonomous Underwater GlidersSince 1998
Satellite Ocean Color
Satellite SST
SubsurfaceGlider
Data
< Glider Fleet
With Global Reach >
Corporate Partner: Teledyne Webb Research
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U.S. National Glider Network Components (2010)
ONR Glider Technology Centers
Slocum Gliders RutgersSeagliders U. WashingtonSpray Gliders Scripps I.O.
European Gliding Observatories
U.S. NavyLittoral Battlespace Sensing - Gliders
Everyones^
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+ =
MVCO/CBLAST
SW06
LaTT
E
ESPr
eSSO
/MARC
OOSDelaware
NENA
Cuba
toGra
ndBan
ks
(neste
dwi
thin
HyCO
M
orM
ercato
r)
MAB-
GoM
(Hat
tera
stoHa
lifax)
Hudson River
Nested Ocean Models
+ =
Nested Models 4-D Forecast Ensembles
3-D NowcastsRemote Sensing Gliders
3-D Nowcasts
MARACOOS - Composite Data & Forecast Products
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Cyberinfrastructure Dashboard
>80 Investigators>40 Institutions
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Vessels -
Satellite
Satellite
Ships/ Vessels
REMUS
Modeling
Leadership
CODAR
Glider
Data Vis.
Security
Education
CODAR Network Glider FleetL-Band & X-Band Satellite
Receivers
3-D Nowcasts
& Forecasts
Rutgers University - Coastal Ocean Observation LabMARACOOS Operations Center
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O R S
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62 Moorings
7 Ships
1 Aircraft
10 Gliders
>12 Satellites
3 Ground-stations
48 SeniorPIs & PMs
HiSeasNetONR Shallow Water 2006 Joint Experiment
ONR Sh ll W 2006 J i E i
http://marine.rutgers.edu/cool/glider/webpage/glider-surface.jpg -
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62 Moorings
7 Ships
1 Aircraft
10 Gliders
>12 Satellites
3 Ground-stations
48 SeniorPIs & PMs
HiSeasNetONR Shallow Water 2006 Joint Experiment
http://marine.rutgers.edu/cool/glider/webpage/glider-surface.jpg -
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Trans-Atlantic Glider Challenge May 24, 2006UNESCO E.U./U.S. Baltic Sea Conference in Lithuania
I have something you need to do for
the good of your country.
Take one of your gliders, modify it,
and fly it across the Atlantic, inspiringstudents along the way.
Dr. Rick Spinrad
Assistant Administrator
NOAAOffice of Oceanic andAtmospheric Research
Longest Missionin 2006: 500 km
East-WestDistance Across:
5,500 km
Increase Duration Ruggedize for Storms Corrosion & Biofouling Global Roadmap
l i d i lid 2
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Trans-Atlantic Education: Glider RU27
Web Portal
Google EarthInteractive Interface
Briefing Blog
Social networking tools developed to enablecollaboration between scientists and students inthe U.S., Canada, Portugal and Spain PLOCAN Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
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Deepwater Horizon Information Flow
Tools developed for education during the trans-Atlantic mission of RU27 adapted tocoordinate response to the oil spill:1) Collaborative web portal established as an aggregation center for information
2) Google Earth data/model interactive interface used for environmental analysis &glider path planning
3) Blog established to share analyses and provide comments 127 briefs posted
Web Portal
Google EarthInteractive Interface
Briefing Blog
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Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Coordinated Rapid ResponseContributed Assets:
HF Radar NetworksUSF, USM
Gliders
iRobot, Mote, Rutgers,SIO, UDel, USF, Navy
Drifters & ProfilersHorizon Marine, Navy
Satellite ImageryCSTARS, UDel, Rutgers
Ocean ForecastsNavy, NCSU
Data/Web Services
ASA, Rutgers, SIO
Tropical Storm Bonnie crosses the Gulf of Mexico
USM HFR
USF HFR
TS Bonnie
USM HFR validation of SABGOM Forecastin region with satellite detected oil slicks
HFR used for Oil Slick Forecastsby NOAA/NOS/OR&R
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Individual glider operators provided, at minimum, Time, Lat & Lng time series. Available CTD data forwarded to NOAA National Data Buoy Center. Transmitted over the Global Telecommunication System for assimilation by models.
Deepwater Horizon Glider Data Flow
Glider Owner Deployed Tot Days Tot Dist (km)
RU21 Rutgers 1 35 607
RU23 Rutgers 5 87 1582
UD 134U of
Delaware3 51 1111.5
Bass U of SouthFlorida
3 31 552
WaldoMote Marine
Lab4 74 1476
SamU of South
Florida2 39 677
SG135 NAVOCEANO 1 86 1353
SG137 NAVOCEANO 1 86 970
SG515iRobot/U of
Washington1 69 1500
Spray0040 SIO 1 106 3000
TOTALS: 18 317 6005.5
Rutgers aggregation centerNOAA distribution center
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Near Field Environmental Analyses: June 6 Satellites, HFR, SABGOM & HyCOM
Satellite+ HFR Oil Forecast
+ HFR
HyCOM +SABGOM+ HFR
SABGOM+ HFR
Near Field Environmental Analyses: Wind Shift Strong Winds & Waves from SE
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Near Field Environmental Analyses: Wind Shift Strong Winds & Waves from SE
June 29
July 3
July 7July 4
Far Field Environmental Analyses: June 6 Asset Maps Satellite & HyCOM
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Far Field Environmental Analyses: June 6 Asset Maps, Satellite & HyCOM
June 6
June 6
June 6
June 6
Approach to West Florida Shelf: Asset Maps HFR Gliders HyCOM
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Approach to West Florida Shelf: Asset Maps, HFR, Gliders, HyCOM
June 3
June 4
July 2009
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July, 2009
August, 2009
September, 2009
Extreme Far Field:East Coast RiskAssessments:HFR Fields from 2009
July 6
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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18 July 2010 Blog Entry 2010 2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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18 July 2010 Blog Entry 2010 2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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18 July 2010 Blog Entry 2010 2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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18 July 2010 Blog Entry 2010 2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
Composite of Satellite Observed Oil Spill Locations
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Feedback from the
Deepwater Horizon
Incident Command
Center
Thanks to everyone for all of your efforts to support the Response and the very professional and
competent manner in which you have executed your efforts. IOOS has played a huge role in informingthe modeling teams and the Unified Command through your extraordinary service.
- Sam Walker (IOOS representative to Deepwater Horizon Unified Command Center), August 6, 2010
AWESOME JOB - that call that we had last week was a very good thing. You are taking a huge
burden off of the team here who is trying to simply capture the deluge of assets now being deployed. - Sam Walker (IOOS representative to Deepwater Horizon Unified Command Center), July 2, 2010
All - Greetings from Unified Area Command in New Orleans. I couldn't agree more - the IOOS communityhas acquitted itself very well during this entire incident. Not only has everyone provided valuableinformation - you have done it without getting in the way of the ongoing operations. It's been a pleasure torepresent IOOS here and see all the great contributions from the larger IOOS community.
- Sam Walker (IOOS representative to Deepwater Horizon Unified Command Center), June 18, 2010
p p
Composite of Satellite Observed Oil Spill Locations
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Feedback from the
Deepwater Horizon
Incident Command
Center
Thanks to everyone for all of your efforts to support the Response and the very professional and
competent manner in which you have executed your efforts. IOOS has played a huge role in informingthe modeling teams and the Unified Command through your extraordinary service.
- Sam Walker (IOOS representative to Deepwater Horizon Unified Command Center), August 6, 2010
AWESOME JOB - that call that we had last week was a very good thing. You are taking a huge
burden off of the team here who is trying to simply capture the deluge of assets now being deployed. - Sam Walker (IOOS representative to Deepwater Horizon Unified Command Center), July 2, 2010
All - Greetings from Unified Area Command in New Orleans. I couldn't agree more - the IOOS communityhas acquitted itself very well during this entire incident. Not only has everyone provided valuableinformation - you have done it without getting in the way of the ongoing operations. It's been a pleasure torepresent IOOS here and see all the great contributions from the larger IOOS community.
- Sam Walker (IOOS representative to Deepwater Horizon Unified Command Center), June 18, 2010
p p
We did not get in the way
We reduced the burden
We informed modeling teams & leadership
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www.legislative.noaa.gov/Testimony/Lubchenco033111.pdf
From Page 10:Also in support of oil spill response, NOAA requests a $5.0 million increase toimplement the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) Surface CurrentMapping Plan using high frequency (HF) radar surface current measurements.
HF radar provides information vital to oil spill response, national defense,homeland security, search and rescue operations, safe marine transportation,water quality and pollutant tracking, and harmful algal bloom forecasting.
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Transformations:
1) National HF Radar Network in US BudgetGlobal HF Radar Network Initiated
2) U.S. Gliding Observatories InitiatedEGO + USGO + Others = GGO
3) Competitive Science toCollaborative Societal Impact
4) Education to Applications
Whats missing?
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What s missing?
Rapid Response HF Radar Global Glider and HF Radar Cyber-Interface
Globally DistributedCoastal Forecasting Testbeds Workforce Training for Today & Tomorrow
Trans-Atlantic Glider Challenge May 24 2006
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Trans Atlantic Glider Challenge May 24, 2006 UNESCO E.U./U.S. Baltic Sea Conference in Lithuania
I have something you need to do for
the good of your country.
Take one of your gliders, modify it,
and fly it across the Atlantic, inspiringstudents along the way.
Dr. Rick Spinrad
Assistant Administrator
NOAA
Office of Oceanic andAtmospheric Research
0
10
20
30
40
5060
70
80
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
#
ofStuden
ts
Years
Ocean Observatories Research Course
Spring 2012 Course: >70 Students
Trans-AtlanticGliderChallenge
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Companion Course atPlataforma Oceanica de Canarias
Shared Glider Missions Iceland to Azores;Azores to Canaries; Canaries to ???? Skype Sessions between classes Two-way International Exchange programs Students Learn Science from their teachers
Students Learn Culture from their peers
A Global Challenge The Challenger Glider Mission
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A Global Challenge The Challenger Glider MissionDecember 9, 2009 Baiona, Spain
HMS Challenger VoyageFirst ScientificCircumnavigation1872-1876
128,000 km =
= 16 glidersx 8,000 km/glider
Ralph Rayner & Rick SpinradsGlobal Challenge:
Build a Global Glider Fleetand Coordinate the First
Robotic Circumnavigation.
Revisit the Historic Track of theHMS Challenger
And inspire a global networkof students along the way.