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    Entrepreneurship Education inthe 21st Century: From

    Legitimization to Leadership

    by

    Dr. Donald F. KuratkoThe Kelley School of Business

    Indiana University - Bloomington

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    The Millennium

    MindsetAn Entrepreneurial

    Perspective

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    Entrepreneurship is an integrated

    concept that permeates an individuals

    business in an innovative manner. It is

    this perspective that has revolutionized

    the way business is conducted at everylevel and in every country.

    Entrepreneurial Perspective

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    Emerging Issues

    in

    Entrepreneurship

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    Emerging Issues inEntrepreneurship

    Venture financing, has emerged

    with unprecedented strength.

    Corporate entrepreneurship has

    become a major focus. Entrepreneurship and strategy

    have found common linkages.

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    Emerging Issues (cont.)

    Women and minority entrepreneurs

    have soared in unprecedented

    numbers.

    The entrepreneurial spirit isuniversal, based on interest in

    entrepreneurship around the globe.

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    Emerging Issues (cont.)

    Family businesses have now

    emerged as a concentrated field of

    study.

    Entrepreneurial education is nowthe hottest topic at U.S. business

    and engineering schools.

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    Entrepreneurship

    Educations

    Remarkable

    Growth

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    2,200 courses1,600 schools

    277 endowed positions44 refereed academic journals

    over 100 established centers$440 millionin wealth

    (over 75% accrued since 1987) ~Katz, 2003

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    Solomon, Duffy, and Tarabishy (2002)

    conducted one of the most

    comprehensive empirical analyses on

    entrepreneurship education.A core objective of

    entrepreneurship education is thatit differentiates from typical

    business education.

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    Innovative Entrepreneurship

    Programs

    USASBEModel programs includeundergraduate programs, graduate-

    level programs, innovative pedagogy,

    and specialized programs.

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    Concerns/Challenges

    for

    EntrepreneurshipEducation

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    Vesper (1999) warned that therewas unfinished businessleft from

    the 20th

    Century. He saw this interms oflegitimacy,paradigms,

    content, research,autonomy, andpermanence.

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    Stevenson (2000) warned,Anentrepreneurial revolutionhas

    occurred..The danger lies inpresuming

    that the future is withoutchallenge.

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    Entrepreneurship is now a partof themainstreamhowever, the greatest danger of all..

    guarding the past, espousing orthodoxy

    and refusing to see the wisdom

    inherent in the future will lead to thesame problems in education as in

    business. (Stevenson,2000)

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    The

    Maturity

    Question

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    How manyfulldepartments ofentrepreneurship exist?

    How many young faculty arebeing granted tenure for their

    research and teaching inentrepreneurship?

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    How many deans are rising fromthe ranks of entrepreneurship

    faculty?How many business schools

    rank thepure entrepreneurshipjournalson their A list?

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    Our collective leadershipmust inspire the next

    generation ofentrepreneurship faculty to

    take our discipline to the

    next plateau

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    Entrepreneurships rightfulplace in business schools of

    the 21st Century will be oneofleadership in curriculum,

    research andfaculty.

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    The

    Research

    Dilemma

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    Respect

    for themainstreamentrepreneurship

    journals.

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    ET&P, JSBM,

    JBVThese are quality

    journals!!

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    The Shortage

    of

    EntrepreneurshipFaculty

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    There is a shortage of

    entrepreneurshipfaculty at every

    academic rank.

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    Babson College has producedthe Price-Babson College Fellows

    program.

    Syracuse University hasdeveloped an Experiential

    Classroom.

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    The

    Technology

    Challenge

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    only 21 percent of therespondents indicated they

    use distance-learningtechnologies in their

    entrepreneurship educationcourses.

    (Solomon, et al. 2002)

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    Technology must be

    embraced inside and

    outside of ourclassrooms.

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    TheDotCom

    Legacy

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    Our classrooms became infatuated

    with the drive for liquidity,fast

    cash,quick exits.

    We pursued an investment

    mentalityrather than facilitating

    the search for an enduringenterprise!

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    The

    Academia/BusinessIncongruence

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    John Hughes and Michael Hennessy(Coleman Foundation)

    have argued for (and financiallysupported) the integration of

    entrepreneurs (Es) into theclassroom setting with academics

    (As).

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    The

    Dilution Effect

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    As entrepreneurship hasbecome more

    legitimized in our

    universities, there is adanger of diluting its real

    meanin !

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    There seems to be a real use andabuseof this term for purposes other than

    enhancing the field of

    entrepreneurship education. As

    entrepreneurship educators, we must

    be guardians of the true meaning andintent of the word entrepreneurship.

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    The

    Security-Risk

    Dilemma

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    Too many faculty pursuetenure as their only goal.

    The challenges of

    entrepreneurship are forlater in their career.

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    What message is beingconveyed in our classrooms?

    Students should embrace riskwhile faculty pursue security!

    It is a real dilemma that existsin academia!

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    The

    AdministrationRevolving Door

    Problem

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    Provosts, and Deansare continuously changing

    among universities. Withthose position changes

    come values and vision

    changes

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    Entrepreneurship FacultyMust Build Their

    Programs/Centers Into

    The University!!

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    The

    Power of One

    Challenge

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    Critics argue that our fieldis weak because many E-

    Programs hinge on onepersons drive and

    determination.

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    I would argue that it

    is our strength!

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    A Call To Action!

    A Call forLeadership!

    (Our Challenge)

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    To move the world,

    we must first moveourselves.~Socrates

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    Each one of us can

    make a difference

    if we try!

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    Remember, the

    journey of 10,000

    miles always startswith one step!

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    The emerging generationof entrepreneurship

    educators must avoid theparadigm paralysis that has

    consumed so many business

    disciplines

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    PARADIGM PARALYSISTerminal Disease

    of Certainty

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    As entrepreneurshipeducators we must have the

    same innovative drive and risktaking propensitythat is

    expected fromentrepreneurship students.