user needs and usage as seen through a consortium lib.consortium.ch workshop on e-journals: jornades...
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User Needs and Usage as Seen Through a Consortium lib.consortium.ch
Workshop on E-Journals:
Jornades sobre revistes digitals: de l’autor i el productor a l‘usuari
21 Nov 2002, Barcelona
Arlette Piguet, Head of Central Office
• Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries: Facts & Figures
• What do Users Need to Access Electronic Information?
• Assessing End-User Requirements
• Products Currently Offered / Providers
• Presentation of E-Journals to End-User
• Introduction of New Products
• Is the Consortium Meeting the End-Users Needs?
• Some Usage Statistics
• Summary and Concluding Remarks
Outline
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Services Offered by Swiss Academic Libraries
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
0
50'000
100'000
150'000
200'000
250'000
300'000
1999 2000 2001
Year
Num
ber
of A
rtic
le D
ow
nlo
ads Usage of SpringerLINK 1999 – 2001
E-journals become increasingly popular !
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries: Facts & Figures I
• 10 cantonal universities• 2 technical universities, 4 research institutes• 7 universities of applied sciences• National Library
• Secondary partners
- Project term: 2000 – 2003
- Additional governmental funds available for license fees.
- Libraries’ contributions are financial and non-financial.
- Project partners:
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Number of potential users (FTEs):
• 24 institutions; covering three language regions; partly different subject coverage
• Various university libraries also act as public library
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Students Academic Staff
Smallest University 256 36
Biggest University 20'598 2'679
Total all Institutions 108'829 18'424
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries: Facts & Figures II
w o rkin g g ro u ps / e xp e rts
p u b lish ing h ou ses co n sortia l p a rtn e rs
ce n tra l o ff ice
s te e rin g co m m ittee
S w iss U n ive rs ity C o n fe re n ce (C U S )
Organisational Structure
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Library A
Library C
Library B
Consortium ?
Content (coverage and relevance)
Well-known services
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
What do Users Need to Access Electronic Information?
User friendly interface
Regular surveys at libraries:
- Which products are requested ? (content)- Which provider is preferred? (interface)
Organisation of trial periods / product evaluation.
Central Office
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Assessing End-User Requirements (I)
Library
- Evaluates end-user requirements- Suggests new products to central office- Conducts product and interfaces trials
Library
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Assessing End-User Requirements (II)
Working groups
/ Experts
Products Currently Offered
Product portfolio covers all disciplines according to needs.
• Databases: 34 databases
• Electronic journals: 3‘100 titles
Licence agreements cover complete journal packages
- Kluwer - Nature Publishing Group (NPG)- Springer- Wiley
- AAAS (Science)- Academic Press- Elsevier- IOP- JSTOR
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Providers of the Products Available
Databases
• SilverPlatter (local hosting at ETHZ) / OVID (USA) / EBSCOHost
• Web of Science (local hosting at ETHZ))
• Servers of the respective providers
Electronic journals
• Servers of the publishers
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Presentation of E-Journals to End-User (I)
- Link to publisher or third party provider, resp.:
Responsibility of library.
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
- Entry in library catalogue
- Some libraries maintain portals
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Presentation of E-Journals to End-User (II)
Introduction of New Products
Library• Interface
• Training
• ... End-user
Central Office• Public relations• Organisation of courses
for the staff responsible for training at libraries
• Help desk
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
50‘000 article downloads
Is the Consortium Meeting the End-Users Needs?
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Usage Statistics
• Collection, analysis and evaluation of usage data of each product.
• Consortial partners have password-protected access to their usage statistics (via WWW).
Central Office
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
E-Journals: Consortial Gain
Additional titles
A consortium enriches the library‘s collection with new titles that weren‘t subscribed to before.
Cross Access
Users can download articles they didn‘t have access to before.
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Additional Titles: Shown according to Publisher
(all Institutions)
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Elsevier Wiley SpringerLINK
Num
ber
of tit
les a
vaila
ble
Titles held in print Titles not held in print
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
ETH Zürich Universität Zürich Université deFribourg
Università dellaSvizzera Italiana
Prin
t hol
ding
s in
%
Elsevier Wiley SpringerLINK
Additional Titles: Shown for 4 Selected Institutions
100 %
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Average Usage per Title
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Titles held in print Titles not held in print
Usage
Elsevier (2002) Wiley (2002) SpringerLINK (2001)
Access to Titles Held in Print / Titles not Held in Print:
Wiley
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
TotalConsortium
ETHZ UniZH UniFR UniSI
Per
cent
age
of ti
tles
Titles held in print, used Titles held in print, not used
Titles not held in print, used Titles not held in print, not used
January - September 2002
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Percentage of Titles
Perc
enta
ge o
f U
sage
80 %
22%
Percentage of Usage versus Percentage of Titles Available: Wiley
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Usage per Title SpringerLINK Universität Zürich
050
100150200250300350
Biology Chemistry Mathematics Medicine Physics
Usage per title held in print Usage per title NOT held in print
Consortial Gain by Subject: SpringerLINK (I)
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Usage per Title SpringerLINK ETH Zürich
050
100150200250300350
Biology Chemistry Mathematics Medicine Physics
Usage per title held in print Usage per title NOT held in print
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Consortial Gain by Subject: SpringerLINK (II)
Summary
• Usage of electronic journals available via the Consortium is rising.
• Almost all titles available are used. However, frequency of usage varies strongly. Some “low end” titles are rarely used.
• Titles held in print are used up to 10 x as often as those not held in print. This result is proven by other consortia.
• For the individual library the consortial gain can be very valuable.
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
ETH-Bibliothek as an example:
(Source: ETH-Bibliothek, Alice Keller)
Offer of E-Journals: Which User Needs Are Covered by the National Consortium?
A consortium allows a library to offer more information to their users. However, it can never satisfy all user requirements.
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries
Electronic JournalsLicence purchased by
ETH-BibliothekLicence purchased by
the Consortium
Number of Publishers 360 10
Number of Titles 5200 3'000
Thank you very much for your attention !
Where you can find this presentation:
http://lib.consortium.ch/Literaturliste_d.html
Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries