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El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF CIVIL PROTECTION AND EMERGENCIES
Natural risks department
User Workshop of the Copernicus EMS
"User perspective on the current status
and future evolution“
SPANISH PERSPECTIVE
15th march, 2016
Angela Iglesias
Titulado Superior de Protección Civil
Dirección General de Protección Civil y Emergencias
C/ Quintiliano, 21 - 28002 Madrid
Tel: +34 915373225 - Fax:+34 915628941/26
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
Law 17/2015, de 9 de julio, National System of Civil Protection in Spain.
Territorial Planning (Generic Risks)
For administrative regions
and municipalities
Special Planning (Specific Risks)
Basic Guidelines for Civil Protection Planning
Dang. Subs Floods Eatrhqu Wildfires
Reg1 Reg10 Reg 19
Volcanoes
Local Local Local
Nat P.
Reg. 19
Local
Basic Regulation in Civil Protection
No Basic Risk (Shared responsability: National,
Regional, Local)
Basic Risks (Only national responsability)
War Nuclear
Emergency
National
Planning
National
Planning Reg 19
Local
Nat P. Nat P. Nat P. Nat P. CECO CECO CECO CECO CECO
CECO: National Coordination Comitee
1. The Spanish Civil Protection System Brief overview of the organisation’s mandate
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
1. The Spanish Civil Protection System Emergency response workflow
Ministry of Interior
General Directorate of Civil
Protection
Natural Risks Department /
Operational Department /
National Civil Protection School….
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
1. The Spanish Civil Protection System Emergency response workflow
General Directorate of Civil
Protection
National level:
Civil Protection Units
Risks technicians
Regional Government:
Department of Interior/ Civil Protection
/.. Regional C.P Department: Techn P.C.
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
1. The Spanish Civil Protection System Emergency response workflow
Civil Protection Units
Regional C.P Department: 112
General Directorate of Civil
Protection
Local Government:
“Security” councillorship
Civil Protection service (if >20.000hab)
Risks Techn// Volunteers
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
1. The Spanish Civil Protection System The National Emergency Room: a 24/7 service
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
2. Information sources and comparison with Copernicus EMS
Earthquakes, Volcanoes and Slides:
http://www.ign.es/
http://www.igme.es/
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
2. Information sources and comparison with Copernicus EMS
Floods: SAIH (Automatical systems of hydrological information)
www.saihebro.com
www.saihtajo.com
www.saih.chduero.es
……
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
2. Information sources and comparison with Copernicus EMS
Floods:
National mapping service of flood zones
http://sig.magrama.es/snczi/
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
2. Information sources and comparison with Copernicus EMS
Floods: EFFAS
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
2. Information sources and comparison with Copernicus EMS
Tsunami: www.igme.es/
www.ign.es/
www.puertos.es/
www.ieo.es/web/ieo
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
2. Information sources and comparison with Copernicus EMS
Forest fires:
http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/
desarrollo-rural/temas/politica-
forestal/incendios-forestales/
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
RAPID MAPPING
RISK AND RECOVERING
3. Copernicus EMS activations
UNSUCCESSFUL ACTIVATIONS
EXERCISE
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
3. Copernicus EMS activations
Zaragoza Flood 02feb. EMSR118
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
3. Copernicus EMS activations
Zaragoza Flood 02feb. EMSR118
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
3. Copernicus EMS activations
EMSR118 3. Copernicus EMS activations
Zaragoza Flood 02feb. EMSR118 ENDUSERS: o 112 ARAGON
o FADOT
o CONFEDERACIÓN HIDROGRAFICA del EBRO
o DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL
Well valuated (useful or very useful).
STRENGTHS
- The employment of radar images, like Sentinel data, has improved the service (in
particular, in this case of flood event)
WEAKNESSES
- Lower spatial resolution than needed for management operations.
- Mismatch of delineated flooded areas with real field observations,
- Lack of relevant information to understand the products.
- Two very different crisis information vector layers for the Detail 3 AOI (P3), which
could confuse the users.
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
3. Copernicus EMS activations
Ebro Flood. 27 feb. EMSR120
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
3. Copernicus EMS activations
Ebro Flood. 27 feb. EMSR120 ENDUSERS: o 112 ARAGON
o FADOT
o DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL
Good evaluation despite the fact that within this activation the delivered products
could not be incorporated in their workflows.
STRENGTHS
-Products easy to understand the flooded areas and flood evolution (products
timeliness allowed the management of the emergency and take decision with the
information received)
- The quick delivery of products was a major benefit
WEAKNESSES
- Products did not characterize the maximum flooding extent, as the acquisition
time of the satellite images was far from the flood peak (time provided but not taken
into consideration).
- Satellite images and products have lower spatial resolution than needed
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
3. Copernicus EMS activations
Forest fire, Montan. 7 jul. EMSR131
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
3. Copernicus EMS activations
EMSR131 3. Copernicus EMS activations
Forest fire, Montan. 7 jul. EMSR131
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
3. Copernicus EMS activations
Forest fire, Montan. 7 jul. EMSR131
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
3. Copernicus EMS activations
Forest fire, Montan. 7 jul. EMSR131 ENDUSERS: o 112 Valencia
o DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL
STRENGTHS
- The products were served quite quickly (appropriate time frame)
- Good quality product (delination)
- Very interesting the offer by the ERCC to make a flight
WEAKNESSES
- The format of the product: not the most effective
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
• Too many mails and contacts in the activation/request phase: the service providers should be more proactive. • When defining the AOI or scale, the simulations, forecasts or data sent by the AU should be strongly taken into account in order to get the most appropriate image near the peak of the emergency.
3. Copernicus EMS activations
Activation phase
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
•Good communication with the service provider
•Usefull to know the time of the product acquisition in advance.
3. Copernicus EMS activations
Experiences during the activation
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
•Delivery timeliness necessary to increase efficiency. •Good map Quality (Geopdf...) •More delivery Formats (raster, vectors) and original image required. •Good accessibility (SFTP and/or Copernicus EMS Portal, performance of access platforms, organization of deliverables)
3. Copernicus EMS activations
Products
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
4. Use of products
Good impact on the users workflow but still weak.
Some other products and information sources would be still
more relevant.
Improving service.
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
5. Suggestions for improvement
Provision of so many products in different formats and
resolutions may hinder their use in the emergency management,
when time efficiency is critical, and slow down the emergency
management work=> Maybe only maximum resolution should
be provided in a first phase.
The free local cartographic sources suggested by the AU to the
Copernicus-EMS Mapping service should be taken into account
when generating the products.
Lack of high/very high spatial resolution satellite images at the
crucial moments of the emergency (flood, fire peak) may make the
delineation of the maximum damage extent very difficult.
Delivery of delineation products with lower than needed spatial
resolution, limits their operational use
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea Copernicus EMS WORKSHOP, DG JRC, ISPRA (IT)
5. Suggestions for improvement
It would be useful to:
• Receive the original satellite data along with the products.
• Receive the hi-res color satellite image, individual delineation and grading
rasters, and also individual satellite bands with metadata and radiometric
information (wavelength ranges, etc.).
• Get files with information about the reliability of the crisis information.
• The moment of satellite acquisition should be as closest as possible to the peak
of the emergency.
• Know the products that can be expected and the needs of different types of
End Users (avoiding misunderstandings on the type of poducts that can be
delivered.)
• Have the sensor footprint outlined, thus indicating more clearly the lack of the
crisis information wherever the image does not cover the AOI.
• Have an interactive map, both multi-layer or multi-frame, could be added to
official Copernicus-EMS products, in order to monitor events such as floods;
• Monitor the event on a daily basis.
El programa Copernicus de la Unión Europea DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL Y EMERGENCIAS
Área de riesgos Naturales
Thank you!
Angela Iglesias
Titulado Superior de Protección Civil
Dirección General de Protección Civil y Emergencias
C/ Quintiliano, 21 - 28002 Madrid
Tel: +34 915373225 - Fax:+34 915628941/26
[email protected] 15th march, 2016