using gis for endangered species analysis. »federal tes (threatened and endangered species) in...
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USING GIS FOR
ENDANGERED SPECIES ANALYSIS
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USING GIS FOR ENDANGERED SPECIES ANALYSIS
» Federal TES (threatened and endangered species) in Indiana
» Need for Analysis
» Data sources
» Analysis Tools
» Analysis Examples
» Communicating Results
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Federally Threatened and
Endangered Species in Indiana
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Bald Eagle -- Delisted
Interior Least Tern Piping Plover
Federally Listed Birds
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Karner Blue Butterfly
Wild Blue Lupine
Mitchell’s Satyr Butterfly
Fen
Hine’s Emerald Green Dragonfly
American Burying Beetle
Federally Listed Insects
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Gray Bat
Indiana Bat
Indiana Bat Habitat
Federally Listed Bats
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Federally Listed Mussels
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Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake
Copperbelly Water Snake
Federally Listed Reptiles
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Dune (Pitcher’s) ThistleGreat Lake Dunes
Lesquereux’s Mustard (Short’s Bladderpod) cliffs, calcareous rock
Mead’s Milkweed tall grass prairie or glade
Prairie White-fringed Orchid prairies and fens
Running Buffalo Clover woodlots, parks, trails
Short’s Goldenrod glades, wood edges
Federally Listed Plants
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Need for Analysis
» Research
» Section 7 Consultation (Federally listed only)
» Planning and Management of Development and/or Mitigation in Natural Areas
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Data Sources
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Data: Locating Species» Indiana Natural Heritage Database
(IDNR, Division of Nature Preserves)
» USFWS, Field Office
» Investigators from universities or agencies listed in research literature
» Local/Regional biologists, naturalists, and land managers
» Suitable habitat (land cover layers, aerial photographs)
» Field survey in coordination with USFWS
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Data: Field Survey
» GPS Sampling locations Digital photograph locations Telemetry
» GIS survey planning Random sample points Results analysis
» Accuracy Assessment
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Data: Digital Base LayersIndiana GIS Atlas – (INDOT, BLA, IGS)
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Data: Digital Base LayersIndiana Spatial Data – (IU)
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Indiana View – (GloVis)
Data: Digital Base Layers
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Data: Digital Base LayersCounty/City Online Maps and Data – (IGIC)
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Data: Digital Base LayersGeospatial Data Clearinghouses
Forest ServiceU. S. Department of AgricultureFish and Wildlife Service
National Hydrography Dataset
Information DataAgriculture StatisticsDemographic Statistics
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Creating Spatial Data
» GPS Data Collection
» Digitizing Hardcopy
» Summarizing Tabular Information with a spatial component
» Creating data from coordinates
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Creating Spatial Data
» Interpolating Grids from Sample Points
» Photo Interpreting Aerial Photography
» Remote Sensing
» METADATA, METADATA, METADATA!!!!!
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Analysis Software and Tools
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Landscape Analysis
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» Animal Movement Analysis Home Range,
Path Analysis, Location Analysis
» Spatial Tools » Population Viability
Analysis creates life tables and evaluates the probability of extinction in the face of
variation.
» Oceanographic Analyst
Movement Analysis & Home Range
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» Stratified Interpolation» Generates Reference Map» Analysis of Map Similarity» Capture Point Value» Generate Random Points
Point Data Analysis
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» Alternate animal movement routes» Nearest Features» Matched Features Distance/Azimuth» Random points» Weighted Means» Convex Hulls» Grid, Surface Area, Slope Tools» Mahalanobis Distances
Other Tools
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Wildlife Corridors
» Corridor Design [ArcCatalog] HSI, Corridor Models, DEMs to slope position raster
» Corridor Evaluation [ArcMap] Compares widths and bottlenecks, distance between patches, statistics
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Landscape Habitat Suitability Models for 21 Species
OvenbirdPrairie warblerHenslow’s sparrowHooded warblerCerulean warblerYellow-breasted chatPine warblerWorm-eating warblerWood thrushWild turkeyRuffed grouseAmerican woodcockNorthern bobwhiteGray squirrelBlack bearBobcatRed batNorthern long-eared batIndiana batRed backed salamanderTimber rattlesnake
USFS – Northern Research Stationhttp://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/1865Journal of Wildlife Management. 2007. 71(2): 668-670
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» Functional Linkage of Watersheds and Streams (FLoWS) aquatic and terrestrial landscapes are hydrologically-linked
» Functional Connectivity Tools (FunnConn) landscape connectivity is examined from a functional perspective
» Spatially balanced sampling provides environmental managers a practical, useful GIS tool to generate
simple, efficient, and robust survey designs for natural resource applications
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» R is a free software environment for statistical computing
and graphics
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Species Probability Distributions
» Biomapper Performs Ecological Niche Factor
Analysis and outputs a habitat suitability model
» GARP Predict and analysis species distributions
» openModeller creates a fundamental niche model and
projects the model into an environmental scenario
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Analysis Examples
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Biological Reach
» Biological reach vs. Project Footprint
» How far away will impacts from the project effect the species of interest both directly and indirectly?
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Data Collection
» DNR Databases
» USFWS Recent Records
» Field Data Collection
» Small Scale Land Cover
» Large Scale Land Cover
» Photo Interpretation
» Habitat Line Transects
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1990 30m LULC
2003 5m Tree cover
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Travel Distance Analysis
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Patch Analysis
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Core Area Analysis
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Proximity Analysis
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Using GIS to Facilitate
Communication
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Discuss Analysis Early and Often
» Frequent, informal communication
» GIS creates images for discussion
» GIS quickly runs different tolerances to determine methods
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Sharing Data» Email
» ArcExplorer
» METADATA – no data leaves home without it.
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Confidentiality Issues» Digital data is easily shared
» Use restricted folders
» Place lots of notices in metadata
» Use “confidential” in the filename
» Work with regulatory agencies on the best ways to protect confidential hardcopy documents.
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File Management» Detailed file management is a MUST
» Archive old versions of maps and data
» Fully describe methods in metadata or other documents.
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Contact Information
Cinda BondsWildlife Biologist
Bernardin, Lochmueller & [email protected]
Evansville, Indiana812-479-6200
Indianapolis, Indiana317-222-3880
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Data ReferencesINDIANA ATLAShttp://129.79.145.7/arcims/statewide_mxd/index.html
INDIANA SPATIAL DATA PORTAL http://www.indiana.edu/~gisdata/index.html
INDIANA COUNTIES / CITIEShttp://www.in.gov/igic/maps/index.html
INDIANA VIEWhttp://www.indianaview.org/objectives.cfm
FOREST SERVICE GEODATA CLEARINGHOUSEhttp://svinetfc4.fs.fed.us/clearinghouse/index.html
FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS DATAhttp://www.fia.fs.fed.us/
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Data ReferencesUSDA SPATIAL DATA GATEWAYhttp://datagateway.nrcs.usda.gov/NextPage.aspx
FWS GEOSPATIAL DATA INVENTORYhttp://www.fws.gov/data/datafws.html
GEODATA.GOVhttp://www.fws.gov/data/datafws.html
INDIANA AGRICULTURE STATISTICShttp://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Indiana/index.asp
INDIANA DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICShttp://www.stats.indiana.edu/ http://www.zipskinny.com/
NATIONAL HYDROGRAPHY DATASEThttp://nhd.usgs.gov/index.html
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Software ReferencesCLEARINGHOUSE FOR ECOLOGY SOFTWARE – IL NATL HISTORY SURVEY
http://nhsbig.inhs.uiuc.edu/
JENNESS ENTERPRISEShttp://www.jennessent.com/arcview/arcview_extensions.htm
OPEN MODELLERhttp://openmodeller.sourceforge.net/
DESKTOP GARP http://www.nhm.ku.edu/desktopgarp/
BIOMAPPER http://www2.unil.ch/biomapper/
DUKE GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS PROGRAMhttp://www.nicholas.duke.edu/geospatial/software/
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Software ReferencesSTARMAP
http://www.nrel.colostate.edu/projects/starmap/
R PROJECT STATISTICShttp://www.r-project.org/index.html
PATCH ANALYSThttp://glash.lakeheadu.ca/~rrempel/patch/
FRAGSTATShttp://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html
ANIMAL MOVEMENT / SPATIAL TOOLS / POPULATION VIABILITY ANALYSIShttp://www.absc.usgs.gov/glba/gistools/index.htm
CORRIDOR DESIGNERhttp://www.corridordesign.org/
LANDSCAPE HSIMODELShttp://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/1865