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    Robertson, 2009 2

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    Start Here:Subject Guides

    Robertson, 2009 3

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    Robertson, 2009 4

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    Conn ecti ng to theSubject database

    Robertson, 2009 5

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    Robertson, 2009 6

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    Robertson, 2009 7

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    Information Tools

    Decide the kind of information that you needChoose the access tool to help you locate it

    B ooks catalogue Articles index or a database Government information website

    Robertson, 2009 8

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    W ebsites

    To Find:Current information

    Gov t informationShared opinionsAssociation andProf l organizationmission statements,

    publications,philosophies

    Use: Google Scholar Library subject guides Association,

    organization, oreducational institutionportals

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    B ooks

    To find:

    historical background,major research.Or the broad scopeof your topic

    Use library catalogues B orrow via inter-library

    loan Google Scholar

    books

    Search strategy: broadterms; browse

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    Articles

    To find:Current informationFocused informationElectronic accessScholarly researchCase studies

    News reports

    Use: Library indexes and

    databases Google scholar

    Search strategy More focused

    terms usingadvanced searchfeatures of theindex or database

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    Robertson, 2009 12

    Ready, Set, W ait!!!

    Construct a GOOD search strategy12Robertson, 2009

    B efore you start

    searching on GoogleScholar or using aLibrary Database, youneed to do one more

    step -

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    Natural Language

    OK for GoogleDOES N OT work with library databases

    Example: active learning impact student achievement

    secondary

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    Constructing a Keyword Search

    ANDOR

    $,*

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    B oolean Operator AND

    AND = LESSrecords must include B OTH conceptsuse and between required concepts

    Robertson, 2009 16

    active learning AND secondary

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    Robertson, 2009 17

    activelear n ing

    sec on dary

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    B oolean Operator OROR = MORErecords must include EITHER conceptuse or between synonymsenclose synonyms in brackets.

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    (secondary OR high school)

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    W ildcard Symbol

    Rather than: engineer or engineers or engineered or engineering

    Use the root of the word plus the wildcardsymbol to find all variations of the word

    Here s how .

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    E ach database has its o wn wildcard sy m bo l.

    $ ? ! * are the mo st c ommon

    E N G I N E E R

    E N G I N E E R SE N G I N E E R I N GE N G I N E E R E D

    E N G I N E E R *

    U se the wildcard sy m bo l on the e n d of the w o rd r oo t:

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    Q uotation Marks

    Search: Hockey Night In Canada retrieves: A day and night in the life of Canada, by

    John Hockey.

    B etter Search: Hockey Night in Canada

    retrieves only the specific phrase

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    The B rackets also Guide the Search

    Use brackets so the search engine executes yoursearch properly.

    ORs go inside bracketsANDs go between brackets

    (high school or secondary) and (active learn$)

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    To summarize

    retrieve MORE wildcard symbol OR between synonyms

    broader termretrieve LESS

    quotation marks AND

    more precise termretrieve B ETTER or more precise results Combine the above techniques to build a

    complex search queryRobertson, 2009 25

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    End of Module I

    Module 1 : Mapping out your area of studyand refining your search.

    Module 2 : Using Refworks

    Module 3: Using Library Indexes

    Module 4: Searching using Google Scholar

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    Credits

    Thanks to Susan Pratt for sharing slides andideas; Gavin Lobo for design; and KateGibbings, Education Librarian, for updates

    Robertson, 2009 27

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