using online resources, can we explore gender and smoking rate globally? two worlds: marlboro men...
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Using online resources, can we explore gender and smoking rate globally?
Two worlds: Marlboro men lose
www.tobaccoatlas.org
http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/Update34_data.htm
www,worldmapper.org
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In countries where male and female smoking rates differ, do life expectancies differ as well?
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% of Males and Females who Smoke in Selected Countries, with Life Expectancy
44 62/74 73 72 73 81 81 78 73 Life expectancy
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• Rates of smoking around the world range from a high of 80% of males in Afghanistan to a low of less than 1 % of females in Ethiopia and India.
• • We expect that smoking rates are correlated with life
expectancy, but other factors are also involved.• • In Russia, smoking is one of the factors that contributes
to the 12 year difference in life expectancy between men and women. Why isn’t this true in China?
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Male and Female Life Expectancy at Birth
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• Chinese rates of cigarette consumption have increased from 200 per person per year to over 1300 per person per year in 2005.
• We know from US experience that it takes 30-40 years for smoking related diseases to develop; we predict that without large scale efforts to reduce smoking in men in China, that mortality rates for men will increase.
• It is estimated that 33% of male mortality in China will be due to smoking related causes by 2030 (Niu 1999, BMJ).