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Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc.

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Page 1: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success

2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008

Ann Webb Price, Ph.D.Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc.

Page 2: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

PRESENTATION #1

Page 3: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

SIDS: An important Public Health Issue

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is defined as the sudden death of an infant less than one year of age that cannot be explained after a thorough investigation

More than 4,500 infants die suddenly each year in the United States

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Page 4: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

SIDS: An important Public Health Issue

SIDS is the leading cause of death in infants between one to 12 months old

Most SIDS deaths occur when a baby is between 2 and 4 months of age

The diagnosis of SIDS is not commonly used after 1 year of age.

Page 5: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

SIDS: An important Public Health Issue

There is some evidence that suggests that some babies are born with brain abnormalities that may cause SIDS

These abnormalities are in the portion of the brain involved in control of breathing and waking during sleep

Brain abnormalities may stem from prenatal exposure to a toxic substance, or lack of a vital compound in the prenatal environment, such as sufficient oxygen

Page 6: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

Preventing SIDS

Positioning an infant for sleep has been identified as a modifiable behavior that can decrease the risk for SIDS

Consistently placing a healthy baby on its back to sleep for naps and at night has been found to reduce the risk

Page 7: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

1994-2002 Vital Records, Office of Health Information and Policy Prepared by Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology Section.

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Leading Causes of Post-Neonatal Mortality, Georgia, 1994-2001

Infections Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period Congenital Malformation SIDS Injuries

SIDS in GeorgiaSIDS in Georgia

Page 8: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

1994-2002 Vital Records, Office of Health Information and Policy Prepared by Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology Section.

SIDS Mortality Rates, by Race, Georgia, 1994 - 2002

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SIDS in Georgia

Page 9: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

PRESENTATION #2

Page 10: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Page 11: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Page 12: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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What Cause Would You Join?

Page 13: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Objectives

To define Success Stories and the rational for using them

To describe how the Success Story fits into an overall evaluation plan

To describe types and formats of Success Stories

To learn how to construct your own Success Stories

Page 14: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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www.cdc.gov/oralhealth

Page 15: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Which method is more memorable?

89% of Evil Witches hate Princes

71% of Princes have been turned to toads

There are only 43 Princes left in our state

We need to stop Evil Witches from turning Princes into toads

Page 16: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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You want your story to be more than tomorrow’s “training” paper

Page 17: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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What is a Success Story ?

A simple description of a program’s

Progress

Achievements

Lessons learned

A request for action

Page 18: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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What it is Not

Surveillance report

Complete evaluation picture

Completely un-biased

Page 19: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Why you would want one

Visibility and credibility

Accountability and evaluation

Advocacy and promotion

Satisfy information requests and educate decision makers

Garner more support and resources

Page 20: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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More Uses for Success Stories Publicize early successes

Provide a “face” to numbers

Show movement in program progress when planned outcomes will not be realized until the distant future

Make the target population aware of your program

Page 21: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Ignite Passion for Your Cause

Page 22: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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A Full Toolbox

Overall picture to the personal level

Meaning and depth

Triangulation of data

Used at any point in program progress

Page 23: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Types of Success Stories

We can talk about stories based on the developmental phase of the program: Upstream

Page 24: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Types of Success Stories

We can talk about stories based on the developmental phase of the program: Upstream

Midstream

Page 25: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Types of Success Stories

We can talk about stories based on the developmental phase of the program: Upstream

Midstream

Downstream

Page 26: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Choosing the Correct Format

Elevator Story

Paragraph Spotlight

One-pager

Two-page

Full Brief

Published Article

Page 27: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

The Elevator Story

Exercise

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Page 28: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Moment of Opportunity

Page 29: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Your Story

Page 30: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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10 Seconds

Page 31: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

Your Elevator Story

Page 32: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

Constructing the Story

Page 33: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Before You Begin

Before you get started ask: Who is your audience?

What is the goal of the story?

Will the story be used for a chance meeting or a formal request for information?

Is the story timely?

Page 34: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Who is the Audience? Major business industries in your state

Civic organizations

Policymakers Federal elected officials; Federal management; State

elected officials; State appointed officials; State management; Local officials

Schools or Universities

Media sources

Foundations

Page 35: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Write for your Reader not Yourself

Always show benefit

Memorable fact/truth

Emotional hook

Paint a picture

Sense of immediacy

The ASK

**All from the perspective of your audience

Page 36: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

Framing the Message for Policymakers

Clear - without jargon and acronyms

Connect – use an image or analogy they can relate to

Compelling – make the audience want to act

Concise – simple; three or four bullet points

Peggy Yen, CDD

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Page 37: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

What Policy Makers Read

53% skim

35% “never get to”

27% read for detail

(Sorian & Baugh 2002)

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Page 38: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

What Policy Makers Read

Relevancy

Ease of reading

65% read printed material

27% read electronic material

(Sorian & Baugh 2002)

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Page 39: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

What Policy Makers Read

48% Professional association

21% State group

21% Foundation

19% Government agency

14% Think tanks

14% Health care associations

6% Universities

(Sorian & Baugh 2002)

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Page 40: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

Sticky Ideas

Simplicity

Unexpectedness

Concreteness

Credibility

Emotions

Stories

(Heath & Heath, 2007)

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Page 41: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

YOUR Story

Page 42: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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A Plan for Story Collection

Starts with a well-developed plan A data collection tool or process for collecting both

formal and informal stories

Identify staff responsible for collecting, organizing, analyzing and writing the stories

A communication plan for disseminating the stories

Page 43: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Identification Methods Examples Site visit/Trip report

Annual reports and partner publications

Sharing at annual meetings/coalition meetings

Presentations

Formal solicitations

Page 44: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Low Cost Ways to Elicit Success Stories

Three Step Interview

Data Dialogue

Graffiti

Concept Formation

Cooperative Rank Order

(King & Stevahn, 2003)

Page 45: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

Graffiti Exercise

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Page 46: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

Get Their Attention

Catchy Bylines Exercise

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Page 47: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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The Success Story Template

Page 48: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

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Typical Outline

Title with a VERB

Define the Problem - Issue

Program Description

Impact Statement and the ASK

Contact Information

Page 49: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

Resources

www.chronicdisease.org

Submit stories

Get writing assistance

Easily accessible website for policy makers and advocates to find stories

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Page 50: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

Resources

WISEWOMAN http//www.cdc.gov/wisewoman/

Story Telling as Best Practice www.agoodmanonline.com

Preventive Health and Health Services Block Grant http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/blockgrant/pdf/

PHaW.pdf

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Page 51: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

Comments and Questions

Page 52: Using Success Stories to Promote Program Success 2008 PRAMS Meeting December 8, 2008 Ann Webb Price, Ph.D. Community Evaluation Solutions, Inc

How to Reach Us

Ann Webb Price, Ph.D.

CES, Inc.

3015 Salisbury Dr.

Alpharetta, GA 30004

770.367.0942

[email protected]

www.communityevaluationsolutions.com

René Lavinghouze, MA

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

4470 Buford Hwy., F-10

Atlanta, GA 30341

770.488.5905

[email protected]

www.cdc.gov/oralhealth