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Using the IDB Analyzer I Andrés Sandoval-Hernández – IEA DPC Workshop on using PISA, PIAAC, TIMSS & PIRLS, TALIS datasets Ispra, Italy- June 24-27, 2014 Note: These slides were prepared as part of the IEA training portfolio with the collaboration of IEA staff and resource persons.

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Using the IDB Analyzer I

Andrés Sandoval-Hernández – IEA DPC

Workshop on using PISA, PIAAC, TIMSS & PIRLS, TALIS datasets

Ispra, Italy- June 24-27, 2014

Note: These slides were prepared as part of the IEA training portfolio with the collaboration of IEA staff and resource persons.

2

Table of contents

• Data preparation for TIMSS 2011

• Data preparation for PIRLS 2011

• Data preparation for TIMSS and PIRLS 2011 combined

• Data preparation for TALIS 2013

• Data preparation for PIAAC

• Data preparation for PISA 2012

3

Data preparation for TIMSS 2011

TIMSS School and Student Background Questionnaire

5

IDB Analyzer: Select Data Select Directory…

C:\EU_Workshop\Data

6

IDB Analyzer: Select Countries

Available Participants: All participating countries

Select countries with this button

Next >

7

IDB Analyzer: Merge Data Select files to be merged:

School Background and

Student Background

Select Variables:

All variables from school and student file

Achievement scores and weight variables are selected automatically

Output Files: C:\EU_Workshop\Work\TIMSS_Merged.*

8

SPSS: Run SPSS Syntax

Run All (Ctrl-A and Ctrl-R)

9

SPSS: Output File C:\EU_Workshop\Work\TIMSS_Merged.*

10

Table of contents

• Data preparation for TIMSS 2011

• Data preparation for PIRLS 2011

• Data preparation for TIMSS and PIRLS 2011 combined

• Data preparation for TALIS 2013

• Data preparation for PIAAC

• Data preparation for PISA 2012

11

Data preparation for PIRLS 2011

PIRLS School and Student Background Questionnaire

12

Retrieving PIRLS DATA

Select Study (PIRLS)

Select Year Y2011

Select file type and countries

Download data here:

http://rms.iea-dpc.org/#

http://rms.iea-dpc.org/#

13

Retrieving PIRLS DATA

Select Format (SPSS)

Select desired documentation

Chose Download name

Add to Basket

View Basket

14

Retrieving PIRLS DATA

Check box Click to save/Download data set

Save downloaded data set under C:\EU_Workshop\Data

Then Run IDB ANALYZER

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IEA-IDB Analyzer

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IDB Analyzer: Select Data and Countries

Select Directory…

C:\EU_Workshop\Data

Available Participants: All participating countries

Select countries with this button

Next >

17

IDB Analyzer: Merge Data Select files to be merged:

School Background and

Student Background

Select Variables:

All variables from school and student file

Output Files: C:\EU_Workshop\Work\PIRLS_merged.*

Achievement scores and weight variables are selected automatically

Start SPSS

18

SPSS: Run SPSS Syntax

Run All (Ctrl-A and Ctrl-R)

19

SPSS: Output File C:\EU_Workshop\Work\PIRLS_merged.*

20

Table of contents

• Data preparation for TIMSS 2011

• Data preparation for PIRLS 2011

• Data preparation for TIMSS and PIRLS 2011 combined

• Data preparation for TALIS 2013

• Data preparation for PIAAC

• Data preparation for PISA 2012

22

Data retrieval

Download ZIP file, unpack and save in: C:\EU_Workshop\Data

23

Data merge in IDB Analyzer

Select Directory: C:\EU_Workshop\Data

Select Study: TIMSS/PIRLS

Select Year and Grade predefined

24

Data merge in IDB Analyzer, cntd.

Select Participants: Austria, Spain, Slovak Republic, Italy, Poland

Next >

25

Data merge in IDB Analyzer, cntd. Select File Types:

School Background

Student Background

Select and move all variables

Define path + name:

C:\EU_Workshop\Work\TIMSS_PIRLS_Merged.*

Start SPSS

26

Data merge in SPSS

Select All and Run SPSS

27

Table of contents

• Data preparation for TIMSS 2011

• Data preparation for PIRLS 2011

• Data preparation for TIMSS and PIRLS 2011 combined

• Data preparation for TALIS 2013

• Data preparation for PIAAC

• Data preparation for PISA 2012

28

Data preparation for TALIS 2013

TALIS 2013 Data Merge for ISCED 2

29

Retrieving TALIS DATASET

Download data here:

http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/talis.htm

Click on the link “Complete database”

http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/talis.htm

30

Retrieving TALIS DATASET

Click on “Export” and then “Related files”

31

Retrieving TALIS DATASET

Scroll down to the desired countries and click on their names and save

Save downloaded data set under C:\EU_Workshop\Data

Then Run IDB ANALYZER

32

IDB Analyzer: Select Data Select Directory…

C:\EU_Workshop\Data

33

IDB Analyzer: Select Data and Countries Select level/Population:

ISCED 2

34

IDB Analyzer: Select Countries

Available Participants: All participating countries

Select countries with this button

Next >

35

IDB Analyzer: Merge Data Select files to be merged:

School Background and

Student Background

Select Variables:

All variables from school and student file

36

IDB Analyzer: Merge Data Weight variables are selected automatically

37

IDB Analyzer: Merge Data

Output Files: C:\EU_Workshop\Work\TALIS_Merged.*

Start SPSS

38

SPSS: Run SPSS Syntax

Run All (Ctrl-A and Ctrl-R)

39

SPSS: Output File C:\EU_Workshop\Work\TALIS_Merged.*

40

Table of contents

• Data preparation for TIMSS 2011

• Data preparation for PIRLS 2011

• Data preparation for TIMSS and PIRLS 2011 combined

• Data preparation for TALIS 2013

• Data preparation for PIAAC

• Data preparation for PISA 2012

41

Data preparation for PIAAC

For the general response file from Public Use Files (PUF) data

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Public Use Files (PUFs)

• Contain 23 of 24 participating countries, includes Cyprus, excludes Australia, available at:

http://vs-web-fs-1.oecd.org/piaac/puf-data

• PUF for Australia (called “CURF”) available on application, not distributed, via: [email protected]

• Extended public-/research-use files might be available from countries directly, e.g. U.S. and Germany

43

Public Use Files (PUFs), cntd.

PUFs available in two standard formats

• SPSS (.sav) for version 11 or later

• Unicode (UTF8) encoded to preserve national strings

• Full dictionary information

• Variable types and formats

• Variable labels

• Value labels (including any missing value labels)

• Missing value definitions (except for strings)

• Variable measurement levels

• Missing values represented numerically (more later)

44

Public Use Files (PUFs), cntd.

PUFs available in two standard formats

• SAS (.sas7bdat) • Standard, compressed data files for Windows environments

• Encoded in Unicode (UTF8)

• Variable types, widths, decimals, and labels assigned

• Each .sas7bdat PUF file is accompanied by an equivalently named .sas file that includes syntax to assign formats • SAS cannot store value labels permanently

• Includes the relevant LIBNAME (in), PROC FORMATS, DATA and FORMATS statements.

• These syntax files can be executed against each individual SAS file in order to display value labels in analytical procedures such as PROC UNIVARIATE, PROC FREQ …

• Missing values represented as SAS special missings (e.g. “.V”)

45

Data difference for PUFs and PDX (PIAAC Data Explorer)

• The set of cases across databases (national master, analysis, public-use) is identical, in general.

• One exception applies to the Canadian PUF

• Some cases were excluded and corresponding weights were loaded onto others in a particular domain to comply with Statistics Canada’s minimum weight standards

• It will not be possible to replicate reported estimates precisely

• This should not have practical relevance and should not affect the agreement of rounded estimates published by the OECD, those produced by the Data Explorer, and those made on the basis of the PUF

46

Data difference for PUFs and PDX, cntd.

• Data underlying the PDX and PUF contain different sets of variables

• Certain variable sets are not informative/useful for analysis in the PDX yet are included in the PUF for secondary analysis

• Each PUF includes a comprehensive set of 1,328 variables

• Of these, only 575 are included in the PDX

• The majority of variables included only in the PUF relate to the individual cognitive item scores and process information

47

Available documentation

Web: http://www.oecd.org/site/piaac/

• Frameworks (BQ, Literacy, Numeracy, PSTRE) • Background questionnaire • International report, national reports • Technical Report • Proficiency level descriptions • PUF codeplan (variables and values) • Derived variable scripts • Webpackages (tables and exhibits) • Compendia for background and cognitive variables • Sections “Publications” and “Public Data & Analysis”

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Data retrieval for this analysis

PUFs from: http://vs-web-fs-1.oecd.org/piaac/puf-data

Click on SPSS for SPSS files

50

Merge Module

Data Source Directory

Select... C:\EU_Workshop\Data

51

Merge Module

Select... Data Source Directory

Participants

PIAAC PIAAC Cycle 1

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Merge Module

Select... Data Source Directory

Participants

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File Types

Variables

Merge Module

Select...

3

2

You can search by name or description

1

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Define File Name and Save

Merge Module

55

Merge Module

Syntax file is automatically stored in specified directory AND SPSS and the created syntax file are automatically opened.

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Merge Module

• From the SPSS syntax editor choose: – Run > All

– The syntax is executed and the merged file is saved under the location you have chose in the last step of the IDB Analyzer Merge Module

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Merge Module

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Table of contents

• Data preparation for TIMSS 2011

• Data preparation for PIRLS 2011

• Data preparation for TIMSS and PIRLS 2011 combined

• Data preparation for TALIS 2013

• Data preparation for PIAAC

• Data preparation for PISA 2012

59

PISA

• Where to get the data:

• http://pisa2012.acer.edu.au/downloads.php

Download the respective files

60

PISA creating SPSS files

Step 1:

Replace xxx with a proper file location where you saved the previous files

Step 2:

Select all and run SPSS

Step 3:

Save the active dataset with the file name as a “.sav” SPSS file

Step 4:

Repeat steps 1-3 for all other files

• Open the SPSS control file

61

Merging data files

• Merging data files has to be done with SPSS

• Preparation for the merge:

• Reduce number of countries

Student data file

Cognitive item file

Scored cognitive items file

School data file

Parents data file

62

Merging data files

• Merging data files has to be done with SPSS

• Preparation for the merge:

• Reduce number of countries

• Merge files pairwise

Open the first file and sort by CNT SCHOOLID STIDSTD

Open the second file and sort by CNT SCHOOLID STIDSTD

Merge first and second file

Continue to add files to the previously merged one

Remember all files have to be sorted by CNT SCHOOLID STIDSTD if the variables are present in the data file

63

Any Questions?

Thank you for your attention!