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d¨v· : 029560843

B-‡gBj :[email protected]

I‡qe :www.lc.gov.bd

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AvBb Kwgkb eivei miKvwi Uªv÷ MV‡bi j‡ÿ GKwU Awfbœ AvBb cÖYq†b civgk©mn cÖ ÍvweZ AvB‡bi we‡ji

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†m‡Þ¤i 2015 Zvwi‡Li ‣eV‡K wb¤œi~c wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq:

Ò9.2| Uªv÷ AvBb 1882-Gi AvIZvq †`‡k †emiKvix Lv‡Z wewfbœ ai‡bi Uªv÷ MVb Kiv nq| wKš‘ miKvix

Lv‡Z Uªv÷ MV‡bi wel‡q †Kvb Awfbœ AvBb bvB| eZ©gv‡b miKvwi Lv‡Z Uªv÷ MVb Kwi‡Z nB‡j

cÖwZwUi Rb¨ c„_K AvBb MVb Kwi‡Z nq hvnv mgqmv‡cÿ|Bnv Qvov,miKv‡ii AvIZvq Uªv÷

cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Awfbœ AvBb bv _vKvq Kg©cÖwµqvq mvgÄ‡mï AfveI cwijwÿZ nq| GB †cÖÿvc‡U

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2

3. HwZnvwmK ‡cÖÿvcU:

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AvB‡bi e¨vZ¨q NwU‡q Uªv‡÷i QÙ‡e‡k ev ARynv‡Z †Kvb m¤úwË myweav‡fvMxi eivei n ÍvšÍi Kwi‡j Zv ‣ea

n‡e bv|2 H mg‡q Av`vjZ g~jZ wn› y I gymwjg e¨w³MZ m¤úwË msµvšÍ AvBb Ges Bsj¨v‡Û cÖPwjZ

Equity and Trust AvB‡bi Av‡jv‡K m¤úwË n‡Z D™¢zZ AwaKvi I KZ©e¨ welqK we‡iva wb®úwË KiZ|

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Av‡`‡ki Dci wbf©ikxj wQj| Uªv÷ wel‡q wewae× weavb LyeB mxwgZ wQj3|

GBi~c Ae¯’vi †cªwÿ‡Z 1878-79 mv‡j weªwUk AvBb I cÖPwjZ cÖ_v (Customs) Gi Av‡jv‡K AvBb Kwgkb

m`m¨ Whitely Stokes AvB‡bi GKwU Lmov (Draft), wej (Bill) AvKv‡i ‣Zwi K‡ib Ges ZrKvjxb

PZz_© AvBb Kwgkb Dnv wKQz cwiZ©b I cwiea©b mvab K‡i Ges GiB avivevwnKZvq (djkªywZ‡Z) Indian

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AwbðqZv A‡bKvs‡k ~i n‡q‡Q|

4. Public ev mve©RwbK Uªv÷ AvB‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v:

c~‡e©B D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h The Trust Act, 1882 G Public ev Charitable Uªv‡÷i wel‡q †Zgb ‡Kvb

my®úó weav‡bi D‡jøL Kiv nqwb| djkÖywZ‡Z miKvi KZ©„K miKvwi A‡_© †Kv‡bv Public ev Charitable

A_ev RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ MVb Ki‡Z n‡j cÖwZwUi Rb¨ c„_K AvBb cÖYqb Ki‡Z nq| D`vnib¯i~c,

¯vaxbZv cieZ©xKv‡j evsjv‡`‡k m„ó K‡qKwU cvewjK Uªv‡÷i ZvwjKv wb‡¤œ cÖ`vb Kiv nj:

1. The Bangladesh (Freedom Fighters) Welfare Trust Order, 1972

2. The Buddhist Religious Welfare Trust Ordinance, 1983

3. The Christian Religious Welfare Trust Ordinance, 1983

4. The Hindu Religious Welfare Trust Ordinance, 1983

5. The Santosh Islamic C University (Board OF Trustees) Ordinance, 1983

6. The Government Primary School Teachers Welfare Trust Ordinance, 1985

7. †emiKvix wkÿv cÖwZôvb wkÿK I Kg©Pvix Kj¨vY Uªv÷ AvBb 1990

8. †emiKvix cÖv_wgK wkÿK Kj¨vY Uªv÷ AvBb 2000,

9. evsjv‡`k wkíx Kj¨vY Uªv÷ AvBb 2001,

10. Bgvg I gyqvw¾b Kj¨vY Uªv÷ AvBb 2001,

11. Rjevqy cwieZ©b Uªv÷ AvBb,2010,

12. weÁvb I cÖhyw³ Dbœqb Uªv÷ AvBb 2011,

13. cÖavbgš¿xi wkÿv mnvqZv Uªv÷ AvBb 2012

14. cÖwZeÜx myiÿv Uªv÷ AvBb 2013,

15. evsjv‡`k mvsevw`K Kj¨vY Uªv÷ AvBb 2014

1 Tagore v. Tagore (1872) 9 Beng. BL.R. 337 I.A. Sup. Vol. 47: 13 WR 45

2 A Short Treatise on Hindu Law as Administered in the Court of British India, Herbert Cowell, The Law Book

Exchnage Ltd. Clark, New Jersey,2008 p63. 3 The statement of Objects and Reasons attached to the Private Trust Bill, Gazette of India, 1880,pt V, p494.

4 The Bill as Printed in the Reports of the Fourth Law Commission, Gazette of India,1880

3

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nq|

Avgv‡`i †`‡k Awfbœ †Kvb Public Uªv÷ AvBb bv _vK‡jI wewfbœ AvB‡b Public Uªv÷ msµvšÍ wewfbœ cÖweavb

i‡q‡Q| †hgb: The Succession Act, 1925 (ACT NO. XXXIX OF 1925), Transfer of

Immovable Property Act 18825 Abyhvqx RbKj¨vY Uªv÷ (Public ev Charitable) Gi †ÿ‡Î

wPi ’vqx‡Z¡i weiy‡× bxwZ ( Rules against Perpetuity)6 cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ bq ejv n‡q‡Q|

7 evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ

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(Perpetual Injunction) weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| GQvov The Limitation Act 19089 I The Code of

Civil Procedure, 190810

mn Ab¨vb¨ AvB‡b Uªv÷ msµvšÍ wewa-weavb ewb©Z n‡q‡Q| AwaKš‘, Bs‡iR

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G‡ÿ‡Î Abymibxq Ab¨vb¨ AvBb¸‡jv n‡”Q --

i. The Charitable Endowment Act, 1890

ii. The Charitable and Religious Trust Act, 1920

Avevi, The Trust Act, 1882 Gi 1 avivq AvB‡bi cwiwa D‡jøL Ki‡Z wM‡q ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB AvB‡b

wea„Z †Kvb wKQzB gymwjg AvB‡bi IqvK&d m¤úwK©Z wewagvjv‡K, A_ev †Kvb cÖ_vMZ ev e¨w³ AvBb

(Customary or Personal Law) ‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡e bv|

5 ACT NO.IV OF 1882, The Transfer of Property Act, Sec:18

6 the legal prohibition against tying up property so that it cannot be transferred or vest title in another forever,

for several future generations, or for a period of centuries. The maximum period in which real property title may be held without allowing title to vest in another is "lives in being plus 21 years." http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/rule+against+perpetuities 7 Section 18 in The Transfer of Property Act, 1882

[Sec 18. Transfer in perpetuity for benefit of public.—The restrictions in sections 14, 16 and 17 shall not apply in the case of a transfer of property for the benefit of the public in the advancement of religion, knowledge, commerce, health, safety or any other object beneficial to mankind.] 8 Act No I of 1877, The Specific Relief Act, Sec 54(a),illustrations (b)

9 Act No.IX of 1908, The Limitation Act, Sec: 10

‘Sec 10. Notwithstanding anything hereinbefore contained, no suit against a person in whom property has become

vested in trust for any specific purpose, or against his legal representatives or assigns (not being assigns for valuable

consideration), for the purpose of following in his or their hands such property or the proceeds thereof, or for an account of such property or proceeds, shall be barred by any length of time.

For the purposes of this section any property comprised in a Hindu, Muslim or Buddhist religious or charitable

endowment shall be deemed to be property vested in trust for a specific purpose, and the manager of any such property shall be deemed to be the trustee thereof.’

10

Act No. V of 1908, The Code of Civil Procedure, sec: 92

http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/pdf_part.php?id=138

4

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ms‡kvab KivI Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o‡Q| GgZve¯’vq AvBb Kwgkb wKQz hyMvc‡hvMx cwieZ©b mycvwik K‡i

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GKB wel‡q GKvwaK AvBb _vK‡j A_©vr Uªv÷ wel‡q e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK I mve©RwbK bv‡g `yBwU c„_K AvB‡bi

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U ªv÷ AvB†bi A‡bK AmvgÄm¨Zv I ~i n‡e|

5

6. cÖ ÍvweZ Lmov AvB‡bi mvavib ch©v‡jvPbv:

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(Charitable Trust), Ae¨³ Uªv÷ (Implied Trust), Av`vjZ wewbwg©Z Uªv÷ (Constructive Trust), e¨³ Uªv÷

(Express Trust) mn Ab¨vb¨ Uªv‡÷i msÁv|

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n‡e| mve©RwbK Uªvw÷ †ev‡W©i `vwqZ¡ n‡e Uªv‡÷i Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv I wbqš¿Y, Uªv‡÷i Znwe‡ji Rb¨ A_©

msMÖn, msiÿY I wewb‡qvM, Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í Kvh©µg MÖn‡bi Rb¨ evwl©K Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ges

cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î A_©vqb, Uªv‡÷i mKj ’vei I A ’vei m¤úwË iÿYv‡eÿY I †ndvRZKiY, miKvwi Drm

QvovI Ab¨vb¨ Drm nB‡Z A_© msMÖ‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨, miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ, wewfbœ ms ’vi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM,

A_© cÖvwßi D‡`¨vM I c`‡ÿc MÖnY, Uªv‡÷i D‡Ï‡k¨‡K m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ ’vbxq miKvi KZ©„cÿmn †h †Kv‡bv

miKvwi †emiKvwi, †`kx-we‡`kx I AvšÍR©vwZK ms ’v ev msMV‡bi mwnZ cÖPwjZ AvBb mv‡c‡ÿ Pzw³ m¤úv`b

I mgwš^Z Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv, Uªv‡÷i Znwej e„w×i wbwgË wewb‡qvM Ges Avq ea©bg~jK Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv Ges

Dc‡iv³ `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b Avbylw½K Ab¨vb¨ eë ’v MÖnY|

6

GB AvB‡bi `kg Aa¨v‡q RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i MVb I D‡Ïk¨ mg~n eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G AvB‡bi 82 avivq

ejv n‡q‡Q †h, mve©RwbK I e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Dfq cÖKvi Uªv‡÷i AvIZvq RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ MVb Kiv

hv‡e Ges †Kvb e¨w³, msMVb, cÖwZôvb ev miKvi RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| AvB‡bi 83 aviv

Abyhvqx RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ mvavibZ `vwi`ª we‡gvPb, wkÿvi Dbœqb I AMÖMwZ, a‡g©i D‡Ïk¨, Rxeb I

Rbm¦v¯’¨, bvMwiK I wewfbœ m¤úª`v‡qi Dbœqb b„-‡Mvôx ev cðv`c` Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb I gv‡bvbœ&qb, wkí,Kjv,

weÁvb I HwZ‡nï cÖmvi I Dbœqb BZ¨vw` Ges Ab¨vb¨ RbKj¨vYg~jK D‡Ï‡k¨ MwVZ n‡e| 84 I 85

avivbyhvqx D‡Ïk¨ ev myweav‡fvMxi welq A¯úóZv _vK‡j RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ e¨_© n‡e bv ev Gi Aemvb NU‡e

bv eis RvZxq Uªv÷ Kwgk†bi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Uªv‡÷i Kvh©µg, D‡Ïk¨ ev cÖK…wZ Uªv÷ cÖwZôvKvixi

Kj¨vYg~jK D‡Ï‡kï mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ ‡i‡L Uªv÷ m¤úwËwU eënƒZ n‡e| mve©RwbK Uªv÷ AvB‡bi GKv`k

Aa¨v‡q Ôe¨w³ KZ©„K m„ó RbKj¨vbg~jK Uªv÷ eë ’vcbv bv‡g GKwU bZyb Aa¨vq mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q | AÎ

Aa¨vqwU ms‡hvR‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q miKv‡ii cvkvcvwk e¨w³ KZ©©©©„K RbKj¨vbg~jK Uªv÷ MVb mnRZi Kiv

I G ai‡bi Uªv÷ m„wó‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv| G Aa¨v‡qi weavbvejxi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q GB cÖKv‡ii Uªv÷

cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU Uªv÷ cwil` _vK‡e Ges Uªv÷ m„wóKvix wb‡R, Zvi g‡bvbxZ e¨w³e‡M©i mgš^‡q D³i~c

Uªvw÷-cwil` MVb Ki‡e| Uªv÷ m„wóKvix ev Zvnvi DËivwaKvix (MY), cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b

mv‡c‡ÿ, cÖK„wZ cwieZ©b K†i e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ †K RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ A_ev RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ †K

e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ G cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GBiƒc Uªv÷ I Uªvw÷ cwil` Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ

Kvh©Ki n‡e| m‡e©vcwi, Uªv÷ m„wóKvix ev Zvnvi DËivwaKvix (MY) Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ,

RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i AvIZvq, Uªv÷ `wj‡j ewY©Z D‡Ïk¨ cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z cvi‡e Ges e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvR‡b, †h

†Kv‡bv mg‡q Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ, GB cÖKvi Uªv‡÷i Aemvb NUv‡Z cvi‡e|

e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ AvBb 2017 Gi Aóg Aa¨v‡q Uªv÷ m¤úwK ©Z we‡kl weavbvejx m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv

n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b g~jZ cwiYwZg~jK Uªv÷ (Resulting trust) I Av`vjZ wewbwg©Z Uªv‡÷i (Constructive

Trust) weeiY †`qv n‡q‡Q| beg Aa¨v‡qi bZzb ms‡hvRb n‡”Q Ôe¨w³ D‡`v¨Mg~jK cwievi Kj¨vY Uªv÷ÕÕ

†hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi wbR¯ ’vei I A ’vei m¤úwË wb‡q wbR cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Kj¨vYv‡_©

U ªv÷ MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges D³ m¤úwË, Uªv÷ m¤úwË wn‡m‡e Mb¨ n‡e| Uªv÷ `wj‡j Uªv÷ wK D‡Ï‡k¨ m„Rb

Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv my¯úói~‡c wee„Z _vK‡Z n‡e Ges †h D‡Ï¨‡k Uªv÷ MVb Kiv n‡qwQj Zv ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q †M‡j

Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷ `wj‡j ewY©Z jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e| m‡e©vcwi Uªv÷ m„wóKvix ev Zvi

DËivwaKvixMY Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvR‡b †h †Kvb mg‡q GB cÖKvi Uªv‡÷i Aemvb NUv‡Z cvi‡e|

Uªv÷ (mve©RwbK I e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK) AvBb 2017 g~jZ GKwU cwic~b© Uªv÷ AvBb †hLv‡b mKj cªKvi Uªv÷

AvB‡bi weavbvejx ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ G AvB‡bi cÖ_g n‡Z mßg Aa¨v‡q mKj cÖKvi Uªv÷ AvB‡bi

g~jbxwZgvjv mg~n A_©vr, cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q msÁv mg~n, wØZxq n‡Z cÂg Aa¨v‡q Uªv÷ MVb, Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ I

KZ©e¨, Uªvw÷i AwaKvi I ÿgZv, Ges Uªvw÷M‡Yi AÿgZv msµvšÍ weavbvejx Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| lô I

mßg Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q myweav‡fvMxi AwaKvi I `vwqZ¡mg~n Ges Uªvw÷i c` k~b¨ nIqv mµvšÍ

weavbvejx| Gi beg n‡Z Øv`k Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q mve©RwbK Z_v RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i weavbvejx Z_v

mve©RwbK Uªv÷ m„wó, RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i weavbmg~n Ges e¨w³ m„ó RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ eë ’vcbv m¤úwK©Z

weavbvejx hv B‡Zvc~‡e© wel‡` Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, G AvB‡bi GKv`k Aa¨vqwU GKwU be ms‡hvRb †hLv‡b

e¨w³ D‡`v¨Mg~jK cwievi Kj¨vY Uªv÷ Gi weavbvejx Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|

7

7. Lmov AvB‡b eëüZ cwifvlv:

Uªv÷ msµvšÍ aviYv I AvBbmg~‡ni DrcwËi g~jZ English Common Law we‡kl K‡i English

Equity AvBb ‡_‡K| d‡j GB AvBb msµvšÍ aviYv, cwifvlv, g~jbxwZ BZ¨vw`‡Z Bs‡iwR fvlvi GKK

cÖvavY¨ i‡q‡Q| Av‡jvwPZ Lmov AvBbmg~‡n Bs‡iwR fvlv †_‡K wKQz cwifvlv mivmwi MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges

myweavRbK †ÿ‡Î Bs‡iwR k‡ãi evsjv cÖwZkã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bs‡iwR Trust kãwUi evsjv cÖwZkã nj

Ôb¨vmÕ| Trust Creator, Trustee, Trust Property, Trust Deed BZ¨vwì kã¸wji evsjv cÖwZkã

n‡jv h_vµ‡g-b¨vm-cÖ‡YZv, b¨vm-aviK, b¨vm-m¤úwË I b¨vm-`wjj| GB evsjv cÖwZkãmg~n G‡Kev‡iB

AcÖPwjZ Ges AvBb eënviKvixMY Gi wbKU AcwiwPZ| eis Bs‡iwR Uªv÷ (Trust) kãwUi evsjv fvlvq

eûj cÖPjb I †evaMg¨Zv i‡q‡Q| GB Kvi‡Y ÔUªv÷Õmn D™¢zZ kãmg~n Z_v ÔUªv÷xÕ ÔUªv÷-m¤úwËÕ ÔUªv÷-`wjjÕ

BZ¨vw` kã¸‡jv Lmov AvB‡b eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi Av‡jv‡K wb¤œwjwLZ 3(wZb)wU Lmov wej •Zwi Kvi n‡q‡Q:

1. mve©RwbK Uªv÷ wej (The Public Trust Bill)

2. e¨w³ D‡`¨vg~jK Uªv÷ wej (The Private Trust Bill)

3. Uªv÷ (mve©RwbK I e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK) wej (The Trust Bill)

8. iwnZKi‡Yi mycvwik:

Av‡jvwPZ Lmov wej mg~‡ni mv‡_ Kwgkb The Trust Act, 1882 (Act NO. II of1882) Ges The

Charitable and Religious Trusts Act, 1920 (Act No.XIV of 1920) GB `yBwU AvBb iwnZKi‡Yi

mycvwik Ki‡Q| D³ AvBb mg~n cÖewZ©Z nB‡j GB AvBb¸wji Avi envj ivLv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv|

9. AvBb c&ªYq‡bi mycvwik:

evsjv‡`‡k cÖPwjZ Uªv÷ msµvšÍ AvBb mg~n wek` ch©v‡jvPbv‡šÍ AvBb Kwgkb Dc‡iv³ wZbwU Lmov wej cÖ ‘Z

K‡i‡Q| GB wZbwU Lmov †_‡K Uªv÷ (mve©RwbK I e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK) wej, 2017 cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡j Aci

`yBwU cÖeZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb bvB| A_ev c„_K fv‡e e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ wej (The Private Trust Bill) I

mve©RwbK Uªv÷ wej (The Public Trust Bill) wU cÖeZ©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| AvBb Kwgk‡bi cÿ †_‡K

miKv‡i wbKU GB mycvwikmn Lmov wej wZbwU GZ`&m‡½ †cÖiY Kiv n‡jv|

¯vÿwiZ /- 16.04.2017 wLª.

cÖ‡dmi W. Gg. kvn Avjg

m`m¨

¯vÿwiZ /- 16.04.2017 wLª.

wePvicwZ G. wU. Gg. dR‡j Kexi

m`m¨

¯vÿwiZ /- 16.04.2017 wLª.

wePvicwZ G. we. Gg. Lvqiyj nK

†Pqvig¨vb

8

mve©RwbK Uªv÷ AvBb, 2017

miKvwi I mve©RwbK Uªv÷ I Uªvw÷ m¤úwK©Z mKj AvB‡bi msÁv cÖ`vb, ms‡kvab I msKj‡bi Rb¨

cÖYxZ AvBb|

‡h‡nZz miKvwi I mve©RwbK Uªv÷ I Uªvw÷ m¤úwK©Z mKj AvB‡bi msÁv cÖ`vb, ms‡kvab I msKjb

mgxPxb:

‡m‡nZz GZØviv wb¤œiƒc AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nBjt

cÖ_g Aa¨vq

cÖviw¤¢K

mswÿß wk‡ivbvg

I

Kvh©Ki nBevi

ZvwiL

cÖ‡qv‡Mi mxgvbv

msiÿY

1| (1) GB AvBb mve©RwbK Uªv÷ AvBb, 2017 bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡e;

(2) GB AvBb...2017 ZvwiL nB‡Z ejer nB‡e;

(3) Bnv mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e;

(4) GBLv‡b wea„Z †Kvb wKQzB gymwjg AvB‡bi IqvK&d m¤úwK©Z AvBb,

wewagvjv,A_ev †Kvb cÖ_vMZ ev e¨w³ AvBb (Customary or

Personal Law) ‡K cÖfvweZ Kwi‡e bv|

msÁvmg~n 2| welq ev cÖm‡½i cwicš’x †Kvb wKQz bv _vwK‡j, GB AvB‡b-

Ae¨³ Uªv÷ (1) ÒAe¨³ Uªv÷ (Implied Trust)Ó A_© Uªv÷ m„wóKvixi AbywgZ

9

AwfcÖvq nB‡Z, NUbv Ges cvwicvwk¦©K Ae ’v, cÿM‡Yi AvPib I

Kvh©Kjvc we‡ePbv Kwiqv AvB‡bi cwiwµqvq D™¢~Z Uªv÷ nBj Ae¨³

Uªv÷ (Implied Trust),cwiYwZg~jK Uªv÷ GKcÖKvi Ae¨³ Uªv÷;

Av`vjZ (2) ÒAv`vjZÒ A_© GLwZqvim¤úbœ Av`vjZ;

Av`vjZ wewbwg©Z

Uªv÷

(3) Av`vjZ wewbwg©Z Uªv÷ (Constructive Trust) A_© AvBbx

Kvh©µg nB‡Z D™¢~Z Uªv÷ hvnv Av`vj‡Zi e¨vL¨v ev e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g

¯úóxKib Øviv A_ev cÿM‡Yi Kvh©µg ev wewfbœ cwiw ’wZ we‡kølb

(construe) c~e©K Av`vj‡Zi wm×všÍ Øviv D™¢~Z ev D`NvwUZ;

Dc‡`óv cwil` (4) ÒDc‡`óv cwil`Ó A_© 65 aviv Gi Aax‡b MwVZ Dc‡`óv cwil`;

Uªv÷ Kwgkb (5) Ó Uªv÷ KwgkbÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi 87 avivq MwVZ RvZxq Uªv÷

Kwgkb;

‡Pqvicvimb (6)Ò‡PqvicvimbÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi 68 avivq MwVZ †Pqvicvimb;

RbKj¨vYg~jK

Uªv÷

(7) ÓRbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷Ó A_© ‡mB mKj mve©RwbK Uªv÷ hvnv

Rbmvavib ev Bnvi GKwU †kÖwYi Kj¨v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZôv ev MVb Kiv

nBqv‡Q;

ÒUªvw÷Ó (8) ÒUªvw÷Ó A_© Ggb e¨w³ ev †evW© whwb ev hvnv‡`i Dci Uªv÷

cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q;

ÒUªv÷KvixÓ (9) ÒUªv÷KvixÓ A_© Ggb e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM© A_ev miKvi ev AvBb ¦viv

cÖwZwôZ †h †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb, whwb ev hvnviv Uªv÷ `wj‡ji gva¨‡g Uªv‡÷i

welqemÍy m¤ú‡K© Uªvw÷i Dci Av¯’v (confidence) ¯’vcb ev Av ’v

10

†NvlYv c~e©K Uªv÷ m„wó K‡ib, hw` GKvwaK e¨w³ Uªv÷Kvix nb, ‡m‡ÿ‡Î

cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ D³ Uªv÷ m¤úwË‡Z Zvnvi Ask Abycv‡Z Uªv÷Kvix nB‡e;

ÔÔUªv÷ - `wjjÓ (10) ÔÔUªv÷ - `wjjÓ A_ © †h `wjj Øviv ÔÔUªv÷Ó cÖwZôv Kiv nq;

ÔÔUªv÷ - m¤úwËÓ

ev ÕÕUªv÷ÕÕ

(11) ÔÔUªv÷ -m¤úwËÓ ev ÔÔUªv÷Õ A_© Uªv‡÷i welqe ‘y;

ÔÔZnwejÓ (12) ÔÔZnwejÓ A_ © Uªv‡÷i Znwej;

ÔÔ‡bvwUkÓ (13) ÔÔ‡bvwUkÓ A_© †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© ‡bvwUk ev weÁwß

cvBqv‡Q ewj‡Z †Kvb NUbv hLb ‡m cÖK…Zc‡ÿ AeMZ nq A_ev

Rvwbevi Rb¨ †h Z`šÍ ev AbymÜvb Kiv Zvnvi DwPZ wQj Zvnv nB‡Z

B”QvK…Zfv‡e weiZ _vwKqv‡Q A_ev eo ai‡Yi Ae‡njv bv Kwi‡j ‡m

Zvnv Rvwb‡Z cvwiZ A_ev Pzw³ AvBb, 1872 ( 1872 mv‡ji 9 bs

AvBb) Gi 229 avivq DwjøwLZ NUbvi AvIZvq NUbv m¤ú©wKZ Z_¨

Zvnv‡K †`Iqv nBqv‡Q A_ev Zvnvi cÖwZwbwa Zvnv MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q;

Òwba©vwiZÓ (14) Òwba©vwiZÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b MwVZ wewa ev cÖweavb Øviv

wba©vwiZ;

ÒcÖweavbÓ (15) ÒcÖweavbÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖbxZ cÖweavb;

cwiYwZg~jK Uªv÷ (16) cwiYwZg~jK Uªv÷ (Resulting trust) A_© †hB‡ÿ‡Î AvB‡bi

cÖfv‡e Ges KwZcq †ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ m„wóKvixi Ae¨³ wKš‘ AbywgZ

AwfcÖv‡qi Dci wbf©i Kwiqv m¤úwË †kl ch©šÍ Uªv÷Kvix ev Zvi ‣ea

cÖwZwbwai wbKU †diZ Av‡m †mB‡ÿ‡Î cwibwZg~jK Uªv÷ m„wó nq;

ÒwbeÜbÓ (17) ÒwbeÜbÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi 62 aviv Gi Aax‡b K…Z wbeÜb;

ÒwbewÜZ msMVbÓ (18) ÒwbewÜZ msMVbÓ A_© 74 aviv Gi Aax‡b wbewÜZ †Kv‡bv

11

msMVb;

gnv wnmve -

wbixÿK I wbqš¿K

(19) ÔÔgnv wnmve-wbixÿK I wbqš¿KÓ A_© evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 127

Aby‡”Q‡ì AvIZvq MwVZ gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K;

Òe¨w³Ó (20)Òe¨w³Ó A_© ¯vfvweK (natural person ) I AvBbMZ e¨vw³

(juristic person);

e¨³ Uªv÷ (21) Òe¨³ Uªv÷Ó(Express Trust) A_© e¨w³ KZ©„K cÖKvk¨ ‡NvlYv

Øviv wbR m¤úwË Z„Zxq c‡ÿi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Aci †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Dci

Ac©Y Kiv A_ev Uªv÷ m„wóKvix KZ©„K my¯úófv‡e, Uªv÷ m„wói AwfcÖvq

mivmwi cÖKvk c~e©K, GKwU `wj‡j ev Zvnvi †g․wLK wee„wZ Abyhvqx

MwVZ Uªv÷;

Ò‡evW©Ó (22)Ò‡evW©Ó A_© 66 aviv Gi Aaxb MwVZ Uªvw÷ †evW©;

ÒwewaÓ (23) ÒwewaÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewa;

Òeë ’vcbv

cwiPvjKÓ

(24) Òeë ’vcbv cwiPvjKÓ A_© aviv 78 Gi Aaxb wbhy³ eë¯’vcbv

cwiPvjK;

Ò wek¦vm f½ Ó (25) Ò wek¦vm f½ Ó (breach of trust) A_© mswkøó mg†q cÖPwjZ

†Kvb AvBb Øviv Uªvw÷i Dci Av‡ivwcZ †Kvb `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ j•Nb;

Ò†iwRw÷ªK…ZÓ (26) Ò†iwRw÷ªK…ZÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi welqe ‘ ev cÖm‡½ wfbœiƒc †Kvb

wKQy bv _vwK‡j mswkøó mgq cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi Aax‡b `wjj †iwR‡÷ªkb;

Òm¤úwËÓ (27) Òm¤úwËÓ (asset) A_© ¯’vei I A ’vei, e¯‘MZ I Ae ‘MZ mKj

cÖKvi m¤úwË, evwYwR¨K I wkíMZ D‡`¨vM Ges Abyiƒc m¤úwË ev

D‡`¨v‡Mi mwnZ mswkøó †h †Kvb ¯Z¡ ev Ask;

12

Ò myweav‡fvMxÓ (28)Ò myweav‡fvMxÓ A_© Ggb e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM© hvnv‡ì Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨

Uªv÷ m„wó Kiv nBqv‡Q ;

myweav‡fvMxi ¯¦Z¦

ev ¯v_©©

(29) ÔÔmyweav‡fvMxi ¯¦Z¦ ev ¯v_©©Ó nBj Uªv÷ m¤úwËi Dci Uªvw÷i

myweav‡fvMxi AwaKvi;

mve©RwbK Uªv÷ (30) Òmve©RwbK Uªv÷Ó (Public Trust) A_© †mB Uªv÷ hvnv me©mvavib

ev Awbw ©ó msL¨K †jv‡Ki mgš^‡q MwVZ †Kv‡bv †kªYxi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨

m„wó ev MwVZ nBqv‡Q;

Kwgkb m`m¨ (31) Òm`m¨Ó A_© Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Kv‡bv m`m¨;

‡evW© m`m¨ (32) Ò‡evW© m`m¨Ò A_© †Pqvicvimbmn †ev‡W©i †h †Kvb m`m¨;

miKvi (33) ÓmiKviÓ A_© MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi|

wØZxq Aa¨vq

Uªv÷ cÖwZôv

AvBb m¤§Z

D‡Ïk¨

3| (1) †h †Kvb AvBb mg¥Z D‡Ïk¨ c~ibK‡í Uªv÷ cÖwZôv Kiv hvB‡Z

cv‡i ;

(2) cÖwZwU Uªv÷, Uªv÷ Kwgk‡b wbewÜZ nB‡e;

(3) Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ AvBbm¤§Z nB‡e, hw` bv Zvnv:

(K) AvBb Øviv wbwl× nq, A_ev

(L) Ggb cÖK…wZi nq †h, Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv nB‡j Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi

weavb‡K j•Nb Kwi‡e, wKsev

(M) cÖZviYvg~jK nq, wKsev

(N) A‡bï kvixwiK ev m¤úwËi ÿwZ K‡i ev ÿwZi mwnZ RwoZ

_v‡K,ev

13

(O) A‣bwZK ev RbbxwZi (Public Policy) cwicš’x ewjqv Av`vjZ

g‡b K‡i,

(4) AvBbm¤§Z b‡n Ggb cª‡Z¨KwU Uªv÷ evwZj ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e, Ges

†hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb Uªv÷ yBwU D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv nq †mB‡ÿ‡Î Zvnv‡`i g‡a¨ hw`

GKwU D‡Ïk¨ AvBbm¤§Z Ges AciwU AvBbm¤§Z bv nq Ges D‡Ïk¨

yBwU‡K hw` ci®úi nB‡Z c„_K Kiv †Kvbfv‡eB m¤¢e bv nq, Zvnv

nB‡j mgMÖ Uªv÷B evwZj ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e;

e¨vL¨v- GB avivq ewY©Z AvBb ewj‡Z Uªv÷ m¤úwË hw` ¯’vei nq Ges

Bnv hw` we‡`‡k Aew ’Z nq ZvnvnB‡j †mB †`‡ki AvB‡bi

GLwZqvifz³ nB‡e|

¯’vei m¤úwËi

Uªv÷

A ’vei m¤úwËi

Uªv÷

4| (1) Uªv÷Kvix ev Uªvw÷ KZ©„K wbeÜbK„Z `wjj bv nB‡j; A_ev

Uªv÷Kvix ev Uªvw÷i DBj Øviv cªwZôv Kiv bv nB‡j, ¯’vei m¤úwË

m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Uªv÷ •ea nB‡e bv;

(2) Dc‡i ewb©Z 1 Dcavivq DwjøwLZ fv‡e †Kvb Uªv÷ cÖwZôv Kiv bv

nB‡j A_ev A ’vei m¤úwËi gvwjKvbv Uªvw÷i eivei n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv bv

nB‡j D³ m¤úwË m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Uªv÷ •ea nB‡e bv;

(3) cÖZviYvi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB avivi weavb cÖ‡qvM Kiv nB‡j Zvnv Kvh©Ki

nB‡e bv|

Uªv÷ cÖwZôv 5| Dc‡i ewb©Z 4 avivi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷Kvix hLb Uªv÷ m¤úwË

m¤ú‡K© hyw³m½Z wbðqZvi mwnZ †Kvb K_v ev Kv‡Ri Øviv wb‡ ©k cÖ`vb

K‡i Ges

14

(K) Zvnvi cÿ nB‡Z Uªv÷ m„wói B”Qv,

(L) Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨,

(M) myweav‡fvMx Ges

(N) Uªvw÷ eivei Uªv÷ m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi K‡i (hw` bv DB‡ji gva¨‡g Uªv÷

†NvlYv Kiv nq A_ev Uªv÷Kvix wb‡RB Uªvw÷ bv nq) ,

ZLbB Uªv÷ cÖwZôv nB‡e|

Uªv÷ cÖwZôvKvix 6| Uªv÷ cÖwZwôZ nB‡Z cv‡i-

(K) miKvi Øviv,

(L) AvBb Øviv cÖwZwôZ †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb Øviv,

(M) †Kv¤úvbx AvBb ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvBb Øviv wewae× †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb

Øviv,

(N) Pzw³ Kwievi †hvM¨ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Øviv Ges

(O) †Kv‡bv bvevj‡Ki Øviv ev Zvnv‡`i c‡ÿ cvwievwiK Av`vjZ ev

GLwZqvi m¤úbœ ‡Rjv RR Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ Øviv;

wKšyÍ mKj †ÿ‡Î Bnv cvwicvwk¦©K NUbv I e¨vwß m¤ú‡K© H mgq cÖPwjZ

AvBb hvnvi Øviv Uªv÷Kvix Uªv÷ m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi Kwi‡Z cv‡i †mB

AvB‡bi Aaxb nB‡e|

Uªv‡÷i welqe¯‘ 7| Uªv‡÷i welqe ‘ Aek¨B myweav‡fvMxi wbKU n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ ‡Kvb

m¤úwË nB‡Z nB‡e|

Uªvw÷ 8| (1) ¯qgwaKvix (sui juris) cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ ev Uªvw÷ †evW© Uªvw÷

15

Uªv÷ MÖnY B”Qvaxb

Uªv÷ MÖnY

Uªvw÷ nB‡Z

AbvMÖn

GKvwaK Uªvw÷

nB‡Z cv‡i;

(2) Uªv÷ G AskMÖnY Kiv ev bv Kiv cÖ¯ÍvweZ Uªvw÷i B”Qvaxb nB‡e;

(3) ‡Kvb e¨vw³i K_v ev Kv‡Ri ¦viv Zvnvi Uªvw÷ nBevi hyw³msMZ

wbðqZv (reasonasonable certainties) cvIqv ‡M‡j wZwb Uªvw÷

nBqv‡Qb ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e;

(4) †hB‡ÿ‡Î m¤¢ve¨ Uªvw÷ hyw³m½Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ Uªvw÷ nB‡Z AbvMÖn

cÖKvk K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ m¤úwË Zvnvi Dci b¨ Í nB‡e bv;

(5) GKvwaK mn‡hvMx Uªvw÷i g‡a¨ GK ev GKvwaK e¨w³ hw` Uªvw÷

nB‡Z AbvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j Aewkó e¨w³ ev e¨w³MY Uªv÷

m„wói ZvwiL nB‡Z Uªvw÷ nBqv‡Qb ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e Ges Zvnvi ev

Zvnv‡`i Dci Uªv÷ m¤úwË b¨v¯Í nB‡e|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨

Uªv÷ ev Íevqb

9| (1) mKj cÖKvi Uªv÷ cÖwZôvKv‡j Uªv÷Kvixi cÖ`Ë wb‡ ©kbv Abymv‡i

Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡b Uªvw÷ eva¨ _vwK‡e;

(2) Uªv÷ `wjj ev Uªv÷Kvixi †Kv‡bv kZ© ev wb‡ ©k A¯úó, Aev Íe,

A‣ea ev myweav‡fvMxi Rb¨ „k¨Zt ÿwZKi nB‡j Uªvw÷ Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi

wb‡ ©kbv M&ªnY KiZ AMÖmi nB‡e;

(3) Uªv÷ Kwgkbv‡ii Abyy‡gv`b MÖnY KiZ: Uªv÷Kvix g~j Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨

cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Uªv÷ m¤úwËi

Ae ’v

AewnZ

10| Uªv÷-m¤úwËi cÖK…wZ I mg¨K Ae ’v m¤ú‡K© Uªvw÷ Awej‡¤^ AewnZ

16

nB‡e; cÖ‡qvRb nB‡j Uªv÷-m¤úwËi wbqš¿b wb‡R MÖnY Kwi‡Z Ges

(Uªv÷ `wj‡ji weavbmv‡c‡ÿ) Ach©vß ev AwbwðZ Rvgvb‡Zi Dci

wewb‡qvMK…Z Uªv‡÷i A_© wb‡Ri wbqš¿‡b jB‡e|

Uªv÷-m¤úwËi ¯Z¡,

¯v_© I `Lj iÿv

11| Uªv÷ m¤úwË msiÿb, ¯Z¡, ¯v_© I `Lj wbwðZKiY Ges mswkøó

mKj ‡gvKÏgv PvjvB‡Z I cÖwZØw›ØZv Kwi‡Z Ges (Uªv÷ `wj‡ji weavb

mv‡c‡ÿ) Uªv÷-m¤úwËi cªK„wZ, cwigvY A_ev g~j¨gvb Abyhvqx Zvnv

msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †hB mKj c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv hyw³msMZ, Uªvw÷ †K Zvnv

Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

myweav‡fvMxi

cÖwZK~j ¯Z¡

12| myweav‡fvMxi ¯v‡_©i cÖwZK~j †Kvb ¯Z¡ ev msMVb cÖwZôv ev cÖwZôv

Kwi‡Z, Uªvw÷ wb‡R ev Ab¨ Kvnv‡KI ‡Kvbfv‡eB mnvqZv Kwi‡e bv|

Uªv÷ m¤úwËi

iÿbv‡eÿb

13| GKRb mvaviY cÖÁv m¤úbœ gvbyl, †hBiƒcfv‡e Zvnvi wb‡Ri

m¤úwË iÿbv‡eÿb K‡i, GKRb Uªvw÷I †mBiƒcfv‡e Uªv÷-m¤úwË

iÿbv‡eÿb Kwi‡e ; Z‡e wfbœiƒc †Kvb Pzw³ bv _vwK‡j Uªv÷-m¤úwËi

ÿwZ, aŸsm ev AebwZi Rb¨ Uªvw÷ mvavibfv‡e `vqx nB‡e bv|

ÿwqòz ev cuPbkxj

m¤úwËi iƒcvšÍi

14| †hB †ÿ‡Î ch©vqµ‡g GKvwaK e¨w³i (several persons in

succession) Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ ÿwqòz I cuPbkxj cÖK„wZi ev fwel¨r ev

cÖZ¨vewZ©Z ¯Z¡/¯v_© (reversionary interest) mswkøó Uªv÷ m„wó Kiv

nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-`wjj nB‡Z wfbœiƒc †Kvb AwfcÖvq AbywgZ bv nB‡j

Uªvw÷ H m¤úwË‡K ’vqx Ges Awej‡¤^ jvfRbK m¤ú‡` iƒcvšÍi Kwi‡e|

wbi‡cÿZv 15| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î myweav‡fvMxi msL¨v GKvwaK †mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ Aek¨B

17

‡Kvb GKRb†K evowZ myweav cÖ`vb Kwi‡e bv|

(2) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷i m¦xq we‡ePbvq wm×všÍ Mªn‡bi ÿgZv

(discretionary power) iwnqv‡Q, †mB†ÿ‡Î hyw³msMZ Ges mij

wek¦v‡m (good faith) Uªvw÷ D³ ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

AcPq wbeviY 16| †hB‡ÿ‡Î ch©vqµ‡g wfbœ wfbœ e¨w³i Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ Uªv÷ m„wó Kiv

nq Ges Zvnv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb Uªv÷-m¤úwËi `L‡j _vKvi mgq hw`

Uªv÷-m¤úwËi Rb¨ aŸsmvZ¥K ev ¯’vqxfv‡e ÿwZKi †Kvb KvR K‡i ev

Kwievi ûgwK †`q, Zvnv nB‡j †mB‡ÿ‡Î GBiƒc KvR cÖwZnZ Kwievi

Rb¨ Uªvw÷ Aek¨B c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kwi‡e|

Uªv÷-m¤úwËi

wnmveiÿY, Ges

cÖ‡qvR‡b Z_¨

cÖ`vb

17| (1) Uªvw÷ Uªv÷ Gi Avq-e¨‡qi h_vh_fv‡e wnmve msiÿY Kwi‡e

Ges wnmv‡ei evwl©K weeiYx cÖ ‘Z Kwi‡e;

(2) gnv-wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K, cÖwZ ermi Uªv‡÷i wnmve wbixÿv

Kwi‡eb Ges wbixÿv wi‡cv‡U©i Abywjwc miKvi I †ev‡W©i wbKU †ck

Kwi‡e;

(3) 2 Dc-aviv Gi Aax‡b wnmve wbixÿvi D‡Ï‡k¨ gnv-wnmve wbixÿK

I wbqš¿K wKsev Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z GZ y‡Ï‡k¨ ÿgZvcÖvß †Kvb e¨w³

Uªv‡÷i mKj †iKW©, `wjj-`¯Ív‡eR, bM` ev e¨vs‡K Mw”QZ A_©,

RvgvbZ, fvÛvi Ges Ab¨wea m¤úwË cixÿv Kwiqv †`wL‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges

†ev‡W©i †Kvb m`m¨, e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK Ges Uªv‡÷i Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v ev

Kg©Pvix‡K cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a wRÁvmvev` Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(4) (2) Dc-aviv Gi Aaxb wnmve wbixÿv QvovI Bangladesh

18

Chartered Accountants Order, 1973 (P.O.No.2 of 1973)

Gi Article 2(1)(b) ‡Z msÁvwqZ GKRb PvU©vW© GKvDb‡U›U Øviv

Uªv‡÷i wnmve wbixÿv Kiv hvB‡e Ges GZ y‡Ï‡k¨ Uªv÷ GK ev GKvwaK

PvU©vW© GKvDb‡U›U wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(5) 4 Dc-aviv Gi Aaxb wb‡qvMK…Z PvU©vW© GKvDb‡U›U GZ y‡Ï‡k¨

miKvi KZ„©K wbw ©óK…Z cvwi‡ZvwlK cÖvc¨ nB‡eb|

Uªv÷ A‡_©i

wewb‡qvM

18| †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-m¤úwË nB‡Z‡Q bM` A_©, Zvnv Uªv÷ `wj‡j ewb©Z

wb‡ ©kbv Abymv‡i Uªvw÷, Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡b e¨envi Kwi‡e, Z‡e

hvnv Awej‡¤ Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevqbv‡_© e¨envi Kiv m¤¢e bq, Uªvw÷

†mB A_© (Uªv÷ `wj‡j DwjøwLZ †Kvb wb‡ ©k mv‡c‡ÿ) ‡Kej wb¤œwjwLZ

‡ÿÎmg~‡n wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e:-

(K) cÖwgRwi †bvU, wW‡eÂvi, ÷K ev Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi RvgvbZmg~‡n,

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, miKvi KZ©„K c~Y© Ges kZ©nxbfv‡e wbðqZv cÖ`vbK„Z

RvgvbZ Ges Z ycwi jf¨vsk (my`) miKvwi RvgvbZ ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e,

(L) †Kv¤úvbxi ÷K ev wW‡eÂvi ev †kqvi Ges Zvnvi Dci jf¨vsk

(my`),hvnv miKvi KZ©„K wbðqZv cÖ`vbK„Z,

(M) evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb A_ev †Kvb †c․i KZ…©cÿ A_ev

†cvU© Uªv÷ KZ…©cÿ A_ev bMi Dbœqb Uªv÷ KZ…©c‡ÿi Bmy¨K„Z wW‡eÂvi

ev Ab¨vb¨ RvgvbZmg~n ,

(N) evsjv‡`‡k Aew¯’Z ’vei m¤úwËi Dci,

Z‡e BRviv cÖ`Ë Ges eÜKx m¤úwË‡Z Uªv‡÷i A_© wewb‡qvM Kiv hvB‡e

19

bv, A_ev

(O) Uªv÷ `wj‡j e¨³ wb‡ ©kbvejx mv‡c‡ÿ,hw` _v‡K,Ab¨ †h ‡Kvb

Rvgvb‡Zi Dci|

bM` A‡_©

cwieZ©b‡hvM¨

÷Kµ‡qi ÿgZv

19| (1) fwel¨‡Z wewµZg~‡j¨i AwaK nB‡Z nB‡e GBiƒc wmwKDwiwU‡R

(securities) GKRb Uªvw÷, bM` A‡_© weµq‡hvM¨ ev cwieZ©b‡hvM¨

÷K (Redeemable Stock) µ‡q, wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) weµq‡hvM¨ †Kvb ÷K, Znwej (fund), wmwKDwiwU µqg~‡j¨i AwaK

g~j¨ bv cvIqv ch©šÍ Uªvw÷ awiqv ivwL‡Z cvwi‡e|

†Kv¤úvwb

wmwKDwiwU‡Z

wewb‡qvM

20| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î bM` A_©B Uªv÷ m¤úwË, †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ A‡_©i

kZKiv 25 fvM evsjv‡`k ÷K G·‡PÄ-G ZvwjKvfy³ †Kv¤úvwb‡Z

wewb‡qvM Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i ;

(2) B‡Zvc~‡e© 18(O) avivi AvIZvq wewb‡qvM Kiv nBqv _vwK‡j D³

A_© AvbycvwZK nv‡i (1) Dcaviv Abymv‡i wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î kZKiv 25

fvM ev` hvB‡e|

ivóªvqvZ¡ Zdwkwj

e¨sv‡K Rgv

21| Uªv÷ A‡_©i cwigvb hw` Abya©Ÿ 1,00,000/- (GK jÿ) UvKv

nq, Zvnv nB‡j 18 avivq ewb©Z kZ©vejx cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv, Ges D³ A_©

ivóªvqvZ¡ Zdwkwj e¨vs‡K Rgv ivwL‡Z nB‡e|

wek¦vm f‡½i `vq 22| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ KZ©„K †Kvb wek¦vm f½ Kiv nBqv‡Q, †mB‡ÿ‡Î

my`mn Uªv÷-m¤úwË ev myweav‡fvMxi ÿwZc~i‡Y Uªvw÷ eva¨ _vwK‡e;

(2) Uªvw÷ hw` Uªv÷ m¤úwËi GKvs‡ki wek¦vm f½RwbZ ÿwZi Rb¨ `vqx

20

nq,Z‡e wZwb D³ m¤úwËi Aci As‡k c„_K wek¦vm f½RwbZ Kvi‡b,

AwR©Z jv‡fi mwnZ, cÖ_g wek¦vm f†½i Kvi‡b m„ó ÿwZi mwnZ mgšq

mvab Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv;

c~e©eZx© Uªvw÷i

e¨_©Zvi `vq-

`vwqZ¡

(3) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ A‡b¨i ¯’jvwfwl³ nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î †m Zvnvi c~e©eZx©

Uªvw÷i KvR ev e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ `vqx b‡n|

mn- Uªvw÷i

e¨_©Zvi `vq

(4) 11 I 13 avivi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ GKRb Uªvw÷ Zvnvi mn-Uªvw÷i

wek¦vm f‡½i Rb¨ mvavibfv‡e `vqx b‡n :

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Uªv÷-`wj‡j wfbœiƒc †Kvb my®úó †Nvlbv bv _vwK‡j

D³ Uªvw÷ wb¤œwjwLZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `vqx nB‡e-

(K) Uªvw÷ †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-m¤úwËi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ AeMZ

bv nBqv Zvnvi mn- Uªvw÷i wbKU n¯ÍvšÍi Kwiqv‡Q,

(L) Uªvw÷ †hB‡ÿ‡Î Zvnvi mn- Uªvw÷‡K Uªv÷-m¤úwË MÖn‡Yi AbygwZ

cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Q wKš‘ mn Uªvw÷ KZ©„K Uªv÷-m¤úwËi e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K©

Dchy³ Z`viwK Kwi‡Z e¨_© nBqv‡Q A_ev Ae ’vi †cÖÿvc‡U hyw³m½Z

mg‡qi AwaK mgq Zvnvi ZË¡veav‡b ivwL‡Z w`qv‡Q,

(M) †hB‡ÿ‡Î mn-Uªvw÷i wek¦vm f½ A_ev Z ªyc AwfcÖvq m¤ú‡K©

AewnZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zvnv ‡Mvcb ivwLqv‡Q A_ev G m¤ú‡K© hyw³m½Z

mg‡qi g‡a¨ h_vh_ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kwi‡Z e¨_© nBqv‡Q,

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb mn- Uªvw÷, Uªv÷-m¤úwË msµvšÍ †Kvb iwm‡`

‡h․_ ¯vÿi cÖ`vb Kwi‡jI hw` cÖgvY Kwi‡Z mÿg nq †h, ‡m wb‡R Dnv

MÖnY K‡i bvB ev MÖnY Kwievi †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv, ev D³i~c MÖn‡Y

21

¯wµqfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i bvB, †mB‡ÿ‡Î ‡Kej Zvnvi ¯vÿi iwnqv‡Q G

Kvi‡bB Zvnvi mn-Uªvw÷ KZ©„K Uªv÷ m¤úwËi ÿwZ ev Aceën†ii Rb¨

†m Revew`wn Kwi‡e bv|

mn- Uªvw÷‡ì

c„_K `vq-`vwqZ¡

mn- Uªvw÷‡ì

`v‡qi cwigvY

Abycv‡Z `vwqZ¡

cÖZvibvi `vq

23| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î mn-Uªvw÷MY ‡h․_fv‡e wek¦vm f½ K‡i, A_ev

†hB‡ÿ‡Î GKRb mn- Uªvw÷i Ae‡njvi Kvi‡b Aci mn- Uªvw÷

wek¦vmf½ Kwi‡Z mÿg nq, ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î GBiƒc wek¦vm f‡½i d‡j m„ó

ÿwZi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB c„_K c„_K fv‡e `vqe× _vwK‡e;

(2) Uªvw÷‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ hw` GKR‡bi `vq A‡cÿvK„Z jNy nq Ges

Zvnv‡K hw` ÿwZc~iY w`‡Z nq, ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î jNy `v‡q Awfhy³ Uªvw÷ Aci

Uªvw÷ A_ev Zvnvi AvBbMZ cÖwZwbwa‡K Zvnvi Øviv M„nxZ m¤ú‡ì

cwigv‡bi wfwË‡Z ÿwZc~iY w`‡Z eva¨ Kwi‡Z cv‡i Ges mK‡jB hw`

mgvbfv‡e `vqx nq Ges †h †Kvb GK ev GKvwaK Uªvw÷‡K hw` ÿwZc~iY

w`‡Z nq, Zvnv nB‡j †m ev Zvnviv Ab¨ Rb‡K Zvnv‡ì Ask cÖ`v‡b

eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3) GB avivi †Kvb wKQzB cÖZvibvi `v‡q Acivax mve¨v¯Í †Kvb Uªvw÷ †K

ÿwZc~ib Av`v‡qi ÿgZv cÖ`vb K‡i bv|

Uªvw÷i wb ©vq 24| hLb myweav‡fvMxi ¯Z¡-¯v_© (interest) Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Dci

b¨ Í nq Ges Uªvw÷ hw` GBi~c b¨ Í nBevi wel‡q AbeMZ _v‡K,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î Hiƒc b¨ Í nBevi c~‡e©, †h e¨w³ D³ Uªv÷ m¤úwË cvIqvi

AwaKvix wQj, Zvnv‡K cwi‡kva ev n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j GBiƒc

cwi‡kva ev n ÍvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ Uªvw÷ `vqx nB‡e bv|

22

miKvi KZ©„K

myweav‡fvMxi¯v_©

ev‡Rqvß nBevi

†ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷i `vq-

`vwqZ¡

25| hLb myweav‡fvMxi ¯Z¡-¯v_© ev‡Rqvß ev AvBbvbyMfv‡e miKv‡ii

Dci b¨ Í nq, ZLb Uªvw÷ miKvi wb‡ ©wkZ c×wZ‡Z wbw ©ó e¨w³i Rb¨

Zvnv avib Kwi‡e|

Uªvw÷M‡Yi

`vqgyw³

26| Uªvw÷MY cª‡Z¨‡K c„_Kfv‡e, Uªv÷ `wjj Ges 22(1), 22(2) I

23 avivi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †h mKj A_©, ÷K, Znwej I

RvgvbZ h_vµ‡g MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnvi Rb¨ `vqx _vwK‡e; Z‡e Zvnviv

GKRb Av‡iK R‡bi Rb¨ A_ev †h mKj e¨vsKvi, †eªvKvi ev Ab¨ e¨w³

hvnv‡`i `vwq‡Z¡ Uªv÷-m¤úwË b¨v Í wQj ev †Kvb ÷K, Znwej ev

wmwKDwiwU‡Ri Ach©vßZv ev NvUwZi A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Awb”QvK…Z ÿq-

ÿwZi Rb¨ mswkøó Uªvw÷ ev Uªvw÷MY `vqx _vwK‡e bv|

PZz_© Aa¨vq

Uªvw÷i AwaKvi I ÿgZv

¯‡Z¡i `wjj

†ndvR‡Z ivwLevi

AwaKvi

27| Uªv÷ `wjj Ges Uªv÷-m¤úwË msµvšÍ mKj `wjj (hw` _v‡K) Uªvw÷

Zvnvi wbR †ndvR‡Z ivwLevi AwaKvix|

23

e¨qK…Z A_©

28| (1) cÖ‡Z¨K Uªvw÷, Uªv÷ wbe©vn Kwievi Rb¨ A_ev Uªv÷-m¤úwË

Av`vq I D×vi ev msiÿY A_ev Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ A_ev myweav‡fvMx ‡K

iÿv ev mvnv‡hï Rb¨, †h mKj e¨q m¤úv`b Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv Uªv÷

m¤úwË nB‡Z wb‡R †diZ jB‡Z cvwi‡e A_ev G msµvšÍ LiP-LiPvw`

cwi‡kva Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) GBiƒc e¨qeve` †Kvb A_© hw` Uªvw÷ wbR Znwej nB‡Z cÖ`vb

K‡i,Z‡e D³iƒc e¨q, Uªv÷-m¤úwËi Dci cÖ_g `vex (charge) wnmv‡e

Mb¨ nB‡e ,

wKš‘ GBiƒc `vex (charge) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g wbe©vn Kiv

bv nB‡j, Uªvw÷ c~e©Zb Acwi‡kvwaZ e¨q I my` cwi‡kva e¨ZxZ Uªv÷-

m¤úwË n¯ÍvšÍi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

wek¦vm f‡½i d‡j

jvfevb e¨w³i

wbKU nB‡Z

ÿwZc~iY Av`vq

29| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ wek¦vmf½ RwbZ Kvi‡b

jvfevb nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ e¨w³ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †h cwigvb A_© D³iƒc

wek¦vmf‡½i gva¨‡g AvZ¥mvr Kwiqv‡Q, †mB cwigvY A_© Uªvw÷‡K Aek¨B

ÿwZc~iY eve` cÖ`vb Kwi‡e; Ges hw` †m wb‡RB myweav‡fvMx nq Zvnv

nB‡j D³ A‡_©i mgcwigvb A_© Uªv‡÷i Dci cÖv_wgK `vq wnmv‡e Mb¨

nB‡e;

(2) ‡Kvb Uªvw÷ hw` wek¦vmf‡½i Rb¨ cÖZviYvi `v‡q †`vlx mve¨ Í

nq,Z‡e (GB avivi †Kvb weavb e‡j) Zvnv‡K `vqgyw³

(indemnity)†Ìqv hvB‡e bv|

Uªv÷ m¤úwËi

eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K©

30| (1) Uªv÷-m¤úwËi eë¯’vcbv ev cwiPvjbv msµvšÍ welq,hvnv †Kvb

24

Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi

gZvgZ MÖnY

KwVb ev ¸iyZ¡c~Y© welq b‡n, eis ms‡ÿ‡c wb®úwË‡hvM¨, †mBi~c †Kvb

wel‡q gZvgZ, civgk© ev wb‡ ©kbv Pvwnqv Uªvw÷ Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi wbKU

wjwLZ ìLv¯Í Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) Uªv÷ Kwgkb hyw³msMZ g‡b Kwi‡j ¯v_©-mswkøó mKj cÿ †K

†bvwUmmn ìLv‡¯Íi Kwc Rvwi mv‡c‡ÿ kybvwbi ZvwiL avh© Kwi‡eb Ges

avh© Zvwi‡L Dcw ’Zmswkøó cÿMY kybvwb†Z Ask MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cvB‡eb|

(3) Uªvw÷ hw` ìLv‡¯Í cÖK…Z NUbvmij wek¦v‡mwee„Z Kwiqv _v‡K Ges

Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi gZvgZ, civgk© ev wb‡ ©k †gvZv‡eK Kg© m¤úvv`b K‡i,

Zvnv nB‡j mswkøó wel‡q Zvnvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e Kwiqv‡Q

g‡g© MY¨ Kiv nB‡e|

wnmve wb®úwË 31| Uªv÷-m¤úwË cwiPvjbvi `vq-`vwqZ¡ m¤úyb© nB‡j Uªvw÷ H msµvšÍ

mKj wnmve, cixÿv I wb®úwË Kwi‡e Ges Uªv÷ m¤úwË nB‡Z

myweav‡fvMxi Ab¨ †Kvb cvIbv Aewkó bv _vwK‡j Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi wbKU

mKj wnmvev`x `vwLj Kwi‡e|

Uªvw÷i mvaviY

KZ©©„Z¡

(authority)

32| (1) GB AvBb Ges Uªv÷ msµvšÍ `wjj Øviv my®úófv‡e Awc©Z

ÿgZvi AwZwi³ Ges D³ AvBb I `wj‡j Av‡ivwcZ wewa wb‡la, hw`

_v‡K, Ges G AvB‡bi 15 avivi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷-m¤úwË Av`vq,

msiÿY ev myweavw` jv‡fi Ges Pzw³ Kwi†Z A‡hvM¨ myweav‡fvMxi

iÿYv‡eÿY ev fiY-‡cvl‡Yi Rb¨ hyw³m½Z I h_v_© mKj KvR Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e;

(2) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ e¨Zx‡i‡K †Kvb Uªvw÷ 21 (GKzk) erm‡ii

25

AwaK mg‡qi Rb¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwËi BRviv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv, A_ev

hyw³m½Z m‡e©v”P evwl©K fvov mywbwðZ bv Kwiqv BRviv †`Iqv hvB‡e bv|

wbjvg ev Pzw³i

gva¨‡g weµq

Kwievi ÿgZv

33| Uªv÷-`wj‡j cÖ`Ë kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ Uªvw÷ we‡kl cÖ‡qvR†b wbjvg ev

Pzw³i gva¨‡g Uªv÷ m¤úwË ev Bnvi Ask weµq Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Z‡e kZ©

_v‡K †h, Hi~c weµ‡qi †ÿ‡Î Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ c~‡e©B MÖnY Kwi‡Z

nB‡e|

weµq, µq Ges

cybtweµ‡qi

ÿgZv

†h․w³K mg‡q

Uªv÷-m¤úwË weµq

34| (1) Uªv÷-m¤úwË weµ‡qi mgq GKRb Uªvw÷:

K. weµq-Pzw³ `wj‡j †h․w³K kZ© Av‡ivc Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e,

L. †h․w³K mg‡qi g‡a¨ weµq Pzw³i kZ©vejx (hw` _v‡K) cwieZ©b

A_ev weµq Pzw³ evwZj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e,

M.wbjvg Øviv weµqK…Z m¤úyb© m¤úwË ev Bnvi Askwe‡kl c~bivq µq

Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) Uªvw÷i cªwZ Uªv÷-m¤úwË weµq ev weµq-j× A_© Øviv Ab¨ m¤úwË

µ‡qi wb‡ ©k _vwK‡j,H iƒc weµq ev µq hyw³m½Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ m¤úbœ

Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

Ac©Y Kwievi

ÿgZv

35| Uªvw÷ KZ©„K weµxZ m¤úwË Ac©b Kwievi ev cÖ‡qvRbgZ Ab¨ †Kvb

c×wZ‡Z n ÍvšÍi Kwievi ÿgZv _vwK‡e|

wewb‡qv‡M

cwieZ‡©bi ÿgZv

36| Uªvw÷ Zvnvi ¯xq we‡ePbvq ‡Kvb Uªv÷-m¤úwË 18 avivq ewY©Z ev

DwjøwLZ †Kv‡bv Rvgvb‡Z wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges ‡ÿÎwe‡k‡l GB

ai‡Yi †Kvb wewb‡qvM GKB cÖK…wZi Aci †Kvb wewb‡qv‡M Kwgk‡bi

AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

26

iwm` cÖ`v‡bi

ÿgZv

37| ‡Kvb Uªvw÷i wbKU cÖ`vb‡hvM¨, n ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ ev AcY©‡hvM¨ †Kvb

A_©,RvgvbZ ev Ab¨vb¨ A ’vei m¤úwËi Rb¨ Uªvw÷ Zvnv‡K cÖ`Ë

ÿgZve‡j wjwLZ iwm` cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

Ges hw` cÖZviYvi †Kvb Awf‡hvM bv _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j, GBiƒc iwm`

A_©cÖ`vbKvix, wmwKDwiwUR n¯ÍvšÍiKvix ev A ’vei m¤úwË Ac©YKvix †K

`vq nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ w`‡e Ges D³ A_©, RvgvbZ ev A ’vei m¤úwËi

eënv‡ii A_ev †Kvbiƒc ÿwZ ev AccÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Zvnviv mvaviYfv‡e

`vqx nB‡e bv|

Avcm gxgvsmvi

ÿgZv

38| (1) yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Uªvw÷ ‡h․_fv‡e Kg©m¤úv`bKv‡j h‡_vchy³

we‡ePbv Kwi‡j ZvnvivÑ

(K) `vweK…Z †h †Kvb FY A_ev m¤ú‡ì wewbg‡q †Kvb wmwKDwiwU MÖnb

A_ev Av‡cvl Pzw³Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e,

(L) †Kvb FY cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ †h․w³K †Kvb mgq Aby‡gv`b Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e,

(M) Uªv÷ m¤úwK©Z ‡h †Kv‡bv FY, ‡jb‡`b wb®úwË, `vwe A_ev Uªv÷

m¤úwK©Z ‡h †Kvb wel‡q Avcm, gxgvsmv, cwiZ¨vM A_ev ga¨ ’Zvi Rb¨

†ck ev Ab¨ †Kvb fv‡e Zv wb®úwË Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Ges

(N) Dc‡iv³ †h †Kvb Kg©m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ mij wek¦v‡m m¤úvw`Z †Kvb

KvR, Pyw³,Av‡cvl ev eë ’vcbv msµvšÍ `wjj m¤úv`b, ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb

c`‡ÿ‡ci Kvi‡b ÿwZ mvwaZ nB‡j Uªvw÷ ev Uªvw÷MY `vqx _vwK‡e bv;

(2) yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Uªvw÷i Dci Awc©Z ÿgZvejx hw` Uªv÷ `wjj e‡j

27

†Kvb GK Uªvw÷i Dci Awc©Z _v‡K ev nq,Zvnv nB‡j wZwb GB avivq

ewb©Z Dch©y³ ÿgZv¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3) Uªv÷ `wj‡j Ab¨ ‡Kvbiƒc wb‡ ©kbv bv _vwK‡j GB avivi weavbvejx

`wj‡ji kZ©vejx mv‡c‡ÿ Kvh©Ki nB‡e|

GKvwaK Uªvw÷i

g‡a¨ GKR†bi

AcviMZv ev

g„Zzï ‡ÿ‡Î

Kvh©µg

39| hLb GKvwaK (several) Uªvw÷†K †Kvb Uªv÷ m¤úwË eë ’vcbvi

KZ©„Z¡ (authority) cÖ`vb Kiv nq Ges Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ hw` GKRb

AcviMZv cÖKvk K‡i ev g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i, Z‡e `wj‡ji kZ©vejx

mv‡c‡ÿAewkó Uªvw÷Mb Zvnv‡ì Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivwL‡e |

wWµx Øviv Uªvw÷i

ÿgZv ’wMZ

40| ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb Uªv÷ Kvh©Ki Kwievi Rb¨ †Kvb gvgjvq wWµx nq,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î GBiƒc wWµxi mwnZ m½wZc~Y© c`‡ÿc e¨ZxZ A_ev †h

Av`vjZ wWµx cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Q, †mB Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ A_ev

wWµxi weiæ‡× hw` †Kvb Avcxj wePvivaxb _v‡K Zvnv nB‡j Avcxj

Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Uªvw÷ Zvnvi †Kvb ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e bv|

cÂg Aa¨vq

Uªvw÷i AÿgZv

Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡

cwiZ¨vM

41| ‡hB e¨w³ Uªv‡÷i `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q ‡mB e¨w³:

(K) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡biAbygwZ, ev

(L) Uªv÷ `wj‡j cÖ`Ë we‡kl ÿgZv e¨wZ‡i‡K Zvnv cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e bv|

Uªvw÷ KZ…©K `vwqZ¡

Ac©Y

42| GKRb Uªvw÷ Zvnvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¦ †Kej wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡ÎB

28

Zvnvi mn-Uªvw÷ ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU Ac©Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e:

(K) Uªv÷-`wj‡j hw` GBiƒc weavb _v‡K, ev

(L) `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y hw` ‣`bw›`b ¯vfvweK Kv‡Ri Ask nq, ev

(M) Uªv‡÷i ¯v‡_© `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Avek¨K nq|

e¨vL¨v- A¨vUwb© ev cÖwZwbwa (proxy) wb‡qvM ‡Kej ‣`bw›`b Kvh©wbe©vn

m¤úwK©Z Ges Bnvi mwnZ †Kvb ¯vaxb we‡ePbv RwoZ _v‡K bv

ewjqv,D³ wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î GB aviv cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|

mn- Uªvw÷M‡Yi

†h․_fv‡e

Kg©m¤úv`b

43| Uªv÷-`wj‡j wfbœiƒc wb‡ ©kbv bv _vwK‡j Uªv÷ ev Íevq‡b mKj

Uªvw÷MY †K Aek¨B GK‡Î KvR Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

Uªvw÷i ¯xq

we‡ePbvg~jK

ÿgZv wbqš¿Y

44| †Kvb Uªvw÷ Zvnvi Dci Awc©Z ¯xq we‡ePbvg~jK ÿgZv hw`

hyw³m½Zfv‡e Ges mij wek¦v‡m cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z e¨_© nq, Z‡e Uªv÷

Kwgkb Uªvw÷i GBiƒc ÿgZv-cÖ‡qvM wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z cv‡i |

Uªvw÷ Zvnvi

Kv‡Ri Rb¨

cvwikÖwgK `vwe

Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv

45| (1) Uªv÷-`wj‡j my®úófv‡e †Kvb wb‡ ©kbv bv _vwK‡j A_evUªv÷

MÖn‡Yi mgq Kwgk‡bi ‡Kvb my®úó wb‡ ©kbv bv _vwK‡j, Uªv÷ Kvh©Ki

Kwievi wbwgË kÖg, ‡gav Ges mgq cÖ`v‡bi wewbg‡q Uªvw÷ †Kvb

cvwikÖwgK cÖvwßi AwaKvix nB‡e bv;

(2) GB avivi †Kvb wKQzB †Kvb miKvwi Uªvw÷, A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªUi

†Rbv‡ij, miKvwi wKD‡iUi ev mvwU©wd‡KU Ad A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªk‡bi

AwaKvix e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|

Uªv÷-m¤úwËi

Ace¨envi

46| Uªvw÷ Zvnvi wb‡Ri jv‡fi Rb¨ ev Uªv‡÷i mwnZ m¤úK©hy³ b‡n

Ggb †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwË e¨envi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

29

Uªvw÷ KZ©„K Uªv÷-

m¤úwË µq wbwl×

47| Uªv÷-m¤úwË weµq Kiv †h Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ †m H m¤úwË weµ‡qi

D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvnvi wbhy³ †Kvb cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g Zvnvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ ev

Z…Zxq †Kvb e¨w³i cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e H m¤úwË ev Dnvi †Kvb Ask

(interest) µq Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

Uªvw÷ KZ©„K

myweav‡fvMxi

m¤úwË µq

m¤úwË µ‡qi

wbwg‡Ë Uªvw÷

48| (1) †Kvb Uªvw÷ ev mv¤úªwZKKv‡j Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ mgvß Kwiqv‡Q

Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Uªv÷-m¤úwË ev Bnvi †Kvb

As‡ki ‡µZv, eÜK ev BRviv MÖnxZv nB‡Z cvwi‡e bv, Ges cÖ ÍvweZ

µq,eÜK ev BRviv hw` „k¨ZtB myweav‡fvMxi c‡ÿ Kj¨vbKi bv nq

Zvnv nB‡j GBiƒc AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e bv;

(2) myweav‡fvMxiRb¨ wbw ©ó †Kvb m¤úwË µq ev eÜK ev BRviv MÖnY

Kiv hw` †Kvb Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ nq; Z‡e †mB Uªvw÷ wb‡Ri Rb¨ D³ m¤úwË

ev BnviAsk we‡kl µq,eÜK ev BRviv wnmv‡e KLbI MÖnY Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e bv|

Uªvw÷ eivei

wewb‡qvM wbwl×

49| Uªv÷-A_© eÜK ev e¨w³MZ Rvgvb‡Zi gva¨‡g wewb‡qvM Kwievi

`vwqZ¡ cÖvß Uªvw÷ ev mn- Uªvw÷, KLbI wb‡Ri ev mn-Uªvw÷i eive‡i

eÜK ev e¨w³MZ RvgvbZ wnmv‡e wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

lô Aa¨vq

Uªvw÷i c` k~b¨ nIqv

c` k~b¨ 50| Uªvw÷ g„Zz¨eiY Kwi‡j A_ev Zvnv‡K `vwqZ¡ nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb

Kiv nB‡j Uªvw÷i c` k~b¨ nq |

Uªvw÷i Ae¨vnwZ 51| ‡Kej wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷‡K Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i-

30

(K) Uªv‡÷i we‡jvc ,

(L) Uªv‡÷i Aax‡b Zvnvi KZ©e¨ mgvwß,

(M) Uªv÷-`wjj Øviv wba©vwiZ weavb ev c×wZ Abymv‡i,

(N) GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b Zvnvi ¯’‡j GKRb bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM, A_ev

(O) GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b Uªv÷ Kwgkb KZ©„K Ae¨vnwZ|

Ae¨vnwZi Av‡e`b 52| 9 avivi weavbvejx m‡Ë¡I cÖ‡Z¨K Uªvw÷ Zvnvi `vwqZ¡ nB‡Z

Ae¨vnwZ jv‡fi Rb¨ RvZxq Uªv÷ Kwgk‡b Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e; Ges

Kwgkb hw` we‡ePbv K‡ib †h GBiƒc Ae¨vnwZi ¯c‡ÿ h‡_ó hyw³

iwnqv‡Q, ‡mB‡ÿ‡ÎKwgkb Zvnv‡K Z ªæcfv‡e Ae¨vnwZ w`‡Z cvwi‡e

Ges Zvnvi LiPcÎ Uªv÷ m¤úwË nB‡Z wgUvBevi wb‡ ©k w`‡Z cvwi‡e;

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h,Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`v‡bi †h․w³K Kvib bv _vwK‡j Kwgkb

Zvnvi ¯’‡j GKRb †hvM¨ †jvK bv cvIqv ch©šÍ Zvnv‡K Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb

Kwi‡e bv|

bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM

53| (1) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb Uªvw÷ :

K.c`Z¨vM K‡i, A_ev

L.Zvnvi g„Zy¨ nq, A_ev

M. GKUvbv Qqgvm evsjv‡`‡k Abycw ’Z _v‡K, A_ev

N. we‡`‡k emevm Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ evsjv‡`k Z¨vM K‡i, A_ev

O. Zvnv‡K †`Dwjqv †NvlYv Kiv nq, A_ev

P. Uªv÷ Kwgkb A_ev mswkøó Av`vj‡Zi we‡ePbvq †m hw` A‡hvM¨

nq,A_ev

31

bZzb Uªvw÷ eivei

Uªv÷ m¤úwË Ac©Y

Q. Uªv‡÷i KvR Kwi‡Z e¨w³MZfv‡e Amg_© nBqv c‡o, A_ev

R. AmsMwZc~Y© †Kvb Uªv÷ MÖnY K‡i;

‡mB‡ÿ‡Î wb¤œwjwLZfv‡e GKRb bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i-

(K) Uªv÷ `wj‡j (hw` _v‡K) DwjøwLZ †Kvb e¨w³,A_ev

(L) Kwgkb KZ©„K wb‡qvMcÖvß †Kv‡bv e¨w³|

(2) GBiƒc cÖ‡Z¨KwU ‡ÿ‡Î wb‡qvMcÎ wjwLZ nB‡Z nB‡e;

(3) bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a GKvwaK Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM

†`Iqv hvB‡Z cv‡i;

(4) GB avivi Aax‡b Av`vj‡Zi Aby‡gv`bmv‡c‡ÿ GKRb Awdwmqvj

Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i,

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †m‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷i msL¨v 1(GK) Rb nB‡e|

54| (1) hLbB 53 avivi Aax‡b †Kvb bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM Kiv nB‡e,

ZLbB Ae¨vnZ Uªvw÷i Dci Awc©Z m¤úwË, bewbhy³ bZyb Uªvw÷i Dci

†h․_fv‡e ev GKKfv‡e Awc©Z nB‡e|

mßg Aa¨vq

myweav‡fvMxi AwaKvi I `vwqZ¡mg~n

fvov I gybvdvi

AwaKvi

55| Uªv÷-`wj‡ji kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷-m¤úwËi fvov (rent) Ges gybvdv

( profit) cÖvwßi AwaKvi myweav‡fvMxi iwnqv‡Q|

myweav‡fvMxi ¯v_©

Kvh©Ki Kwievi

AwaKvi

56| Uªv÷ m„wóKvixi AwfcÖvq Abymv‡i myweav‡fvMxi ¯v_© cwic~b©fv‡e

Kvh©Ki KivBqv jBevi AwaKvi myweav‡fvMxi iwnqv‡Q|

32

Uªv÷ `wjj, wnmve

BZ¨vw` cwi`k©b I

Abywjwc jIqvi

AwaKvi

57| Uªvw÷ I Zvnvi gva¨‡g Uªv÷ m¤úwË msµvšÍ `vex`vi mKj e¨w³i

wbKU nB‡Z GKRb myweav‡fvMxi Uªv÷ `wjj cwi`k©b, Ges `wj†ji

Kwc msMÖn, D³ m¤úwËi ¯‡Ë¡i `wjj, m¤úwËi wnmve I mswkøó fvDPvi

( hw` _v‡K) cwi`k©Y I Abywjwc cÖvwßi AwaKvi iwnqv‡Q|

Uªv÷ Kvh©Ki

Kwievi Av‡e`b

58| †hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvwRZ nq bvB A_ev mKj Uªvw÷

g„Zy¨eib Kwiqv‡Q, A_ev Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi‡Z Am¤§Z nq A_ev

`vwqZ¡ cvjb nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ †`Iqv nBqv‡Q A_ev †hB‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨ †Kvb

Kvi‡Y Uªvw÷ KZ©„K Uªv÷wU Kvh©Ki Kiv Aev Íe ev Kvh©Ki Kiv Am¤¢e,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷wU Kvh©Ki Kwievi Rb¨ myweav‡fvMx Kwgk‡bi wbKU

cÖwZKvi cÖv_©bv Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges Uªv÷ Kwgkb hZ`yi m¤¢e Uªv÷wU

Kvh©Ki ivwL‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kwi‡e|

Am`ycv‡q Uªv÷-

m¤úwË AR©b

59| †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwË Z„Zxq †Kvb e¨w³i

wbKU weµq KiZ cieZx©‡Z wb‡RB µq Kwiqv jq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î †mB

m¤úwË c~bivq Uªv÷ m¤úwËfz³ nB‡e|

wek¦vmf‡½ RwoZ

myweav‡fvMxi `vq

60| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î myweav‡fvMxM‡Yi g‡a¨ GKRb-

(K) wek¦vm-f½ Kwievi Kv‡R AskMÖnY K‡i, A_ev

(L) Ab¨ myweav‡fvMxM‡Yi m¤§wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K wek¦vm-f½ nB‡Z myweav MÖnY

K‡i, A_ev

33

(M) wek¦vm-f‡½i AwfcÖvq A_ev wek¦vm-f½ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I

Ab¨ myweav‡fvMxi ¯^v_© iÿvi Rb¨ hyw³msMZ mgq g‡a¨ Kvh©Kix c`‡ÿc

MÖn‡Y e¨_© nq, A_ev

(N) Uªvw÷‡K cÖZviYv KiZ Zvnv‡K wek¦vm-f½ Kwi‡Z cÖ‡ivPbv cÖ`vb;

GB mKj ‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨vb¨ myweav‡fvMxMY wek¦vm f‡½i Rb¨ ÿwZc~iY bv

cvIqv ch©šÍ mswkøó myyweav‡fvMxi mKj ¯v_© Rã _vwK‡e;

(2) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î ‡Kv‡bv m¤úwË †Kv‡bv gwnjvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ n¯ÍvšÍi ev

DBj Kiv nq GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, ‡m wb‡Ri jvfRbK ¯v_© nB‡Z †hb

wb‡R‡K ewÂZ Kwi‡Z bv cv‡i ; ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î GB avivi †Kvb weavbB H

m¤úwËi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|

Aóg Aa¨vq

Uªv÷ m¤úwK©Z we‡kl weavbvejx

we‡kl `vq `vwqZ¡

c`gh©v`v gvidZ

myweav AR©b

61| wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ wel‡q `vq-`vwqË¡ m„wó nqt

(1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb Uªvw÷, wbe©vnK, Askx`vi, cÖwZwbwa, ‡Kv†bv

†Kv¤úvbxi cwiPvjK, AvBb Dc‡`óv,A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb c`vwaKvix

e¨w³ whwb Ab¨ e¨w³i ¯v_© msiÿb K‡ib, ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î hw` wZwb

Zvnvi D³i~c m¤ú‡K©i my‡hvM MÖnY KiZt wb‡Ri Rb¨ †Kvb

Avw_©K ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb cÖKvi myweavw` Mªnb K‡i A_ev Ggb †Kvb

†jb‡`‡b RwoZ nBqv c‡o hvnv‡Z Zvnvi wb‡Ri ¯v_© Zvnvi

34

AmsMZ I AbywPZ

cÖfve

wewbwg©Z Uªv÷

NUbv D™¢~Z Uªvw÷i

`vq-`vwqZ¡

cwiYwZg~jK Uªv÷

Dci wek¦vm ’vcbKvix e¨w³i ¯v‡_©i cÖwZK~j nq ev nB‡Z cv‡i,

H mKj ‡ÿ‡Î D³ wek¦vmfvRb e¨w³ hw` wb‡Ri Rb¨ †Kvb

Avw_©K myweav jvf K‡i, Z‡e ‡m Zvnv Aek¨B Zvnvi Dci

wek¦vm ’vcbKvix e¨w³i c‡ÿ ev Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ aviY Kwi‡e;

(2) †hB‡ÿ‡Î AmsMZ ev AbywPZ cÖfv‡ei gva¨‡g A‡bï ¯v_©

ÿwZMÖ ’ K‡i †Kvbiƒc cÖwZ`vb e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kv‡bv myweav AR©b

K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î GBiƒc myweav AR©bKvix e¨w³ Aek¨B hvnvi

¯v_© ÿwZMª¯Í nBqv‡Q Zvnvi c‡ÿ ev Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ AwR©Z myweav

aviY Kwi‡e ;

(3) mswkøó m¤úwËwU hw` †Kvb Uªv‡÷i welqe ‘ bvI nBqv _v‡K,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î †h e¨w³ D³ m¤úwËi `L‡j iwnqv‡Q wKš‘ D³

m¤úwË‡Z Zvnvi m¤úyb© jvfRbK ¯v_© bvB, †mB‡ÿ‡Î hvnv‡ì

Hiƒc ¯v_© iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv‡ì c‡ÿ I Kj¨v‡b Hiƒc jvfRbK

¯v_© A_ev Zvnvi Aewkóvsk Zvnv‡ì b¨vh¨ `vex c~ib I

weZi‡bi j‡ÿ¨ †m aviY Kwi‡e;

(4) †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` A‡bï m¤úwË avib K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î †m mswkøó

e¨w³i c‡ÿ D³ m¤úwË‡Z Uªvw÷ bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I Uªvw÷i mKj

`vq-`vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi‡e;

(5) †Kv‡bv A‣ea D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi wbwg‡Ë ‡Kv‡bv m¤úwËi gvwjK

DB‡ji gva¨‡g GKwU Uªv÷ m„wó K‡i , A_ev m¤úwËwUi gvwj‡Ki

RxeÏkvq DBjMÖnxZv Zvnvi mwnZ GKgZ nq †h, m¤úwËwU

35

†Kv†bv †eAvBbx Kv‡h© e¨eüZ nB‡e, †mB‡ÿ‡Î DBjMÖnxZv

m¤úwËwUi gvwjK ev Zvnvi AvBbMZ cÖwZwbwai Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨

aviY Kwi‡e|

beg Aa¨vq

mve©RwbK Uªv÷ m„wó I e¨e¯’vcbv

mve©RwbK Uªv÷

¯’vcb

62. (1) GB AvBb ejer nBevi ci, GB AvB‡bi weavb Abyhvqx

cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î miKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K mve©RwbK Uªv÷ mg~n MVb

nB‡Z cvwi‡e|

(2) mve©RwbK Uªv÷ GKwU mswewae× ms ’v nB‡e Ges Dnvi ¯’vqx

avivevwnKZv I GKwU mvaviY mxj‡gvni _vwK‡e Ges Dnvi ¯’vei I

A ’vei Dfq cÖKvi m¤úwË AR©b Kwievi, AwaKv‡i ivwLevi I n ÍvšÍi

Kwievi ÿgZv _vK‡e Ges Dnvi bv‡g ev

Dnvi c‡ÿ ev weiæ‡× gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv hvB‡e;

(3) cÖwZwU mve©RwbK Uªv÷ Uªv÷ Kwgk‡b wbewÜZ nB‡e|

Uªv‡÷i Kvh©vjq

63| Uªv‡÷i cÖavb Kvh©vjq Ges kvLv Kvh©vjq miKvi A_ev Uªv÷

Kwgk‡bi c~e©vby‡gv`bµ‡g evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Kvb ’v‡b ’vcb Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e|

Uªv‡÷i jÿ¨ I

D‡Ïk¨

64| Uªv‡÷i jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ miKvi 83 avivq ewY©Z weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K,

wewfbœ mg‡q miKvwi Av‡`k Øviv wba©viY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Dc‡`óv cwil` 65| (1) cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a miKvi mve©RwbK Uªv÷mg~‡ni †ÿ‡Î GKwU

36

Dc‡`óv cwil` MVb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) Dc‡`óv cwil`, cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a, wewfbœ mgq mve©RwbK Uªvw÷-

‡evW©‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K wb‡ ©kbv I civgk© cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3) Dc‡`óv cwil‡ì mfvi Kvh©c×wZ Ges `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejx wewa Øviv

wba©vwiZ nB‡e|

cÖkvmb I

cwiPvjbv

66| (1) mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i cÖkvmb I cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU Uªvw÷-†evW©

MVb Kiv nB‡e;

(2) Hiƒc Uªv‡÷i `vwqZ¡ Uªvw÷-†ev‡W©i Dci b¨ Í _vwK‡e Ges Uªv÷ †h

mKj ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM I Kvh© m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, D³ †evW©I †m mKj

ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM I Kvh© m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Uªvw÷ †evW© MVb 67| (1) mve©RwbK Uªv÷ mswkøó Uªvw÷-†evW© miKvix Av‡`k Øviv MwVZ

nB‡e Ges Bnvi †Pqvicvimb I m`m¨ miKvi g‡bvbqb cÖ`vb Kwi‡e;

(2) †Pqvicvimb I m`m¨MY Zvnv‡ì †hvM`v‡bi/g‡bvbq‡bi ZvwiL

nB‡Z 3 (wZb) ermi Kvj ch©šÍ ¯xq c‡` envj _vwK‡e;

(3) ïay m`m¨c‡` k~b¨Zv ev †evW© MV‡b ÎæwU _vwKevi Kvi‡Y †ev‡W©i

†Kvb Kvh© ev Kvh©aviv A‣ea nB‡e bv ;

(4) miKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b, miKvix †M‡R‡U cªÁvcb Øviv, †ev‡W©i m`m¨

msL¨v n«vm ev e„w× Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

‡Pqvicvimb Ges

m`më„‡›ì

†hvM¨Zv I

A‡hvM¨Zv

68| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †Pqvicvimb ev m`m¨ wnmv‡e wb‡qvM jv‡fi †hvM¨

nB‡e bv, hw` wZwb-

(K) evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK bv nb,

37

(L) †Kv‡bv e¨vsK ev Avw_©K cÖwZóv‡bi FY †Ljvcx nb,

(M) †Kv‡bv Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ©„K †`Dwjqv †NvwlZ nBevi ci

‡`Dwjqv‡Z¡i `vq nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ jvf bv K‡ib, Ges

(N) †Kv‡bv Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ©„K •bwZK öjbRwbZ †Kv‡bv Aciv‡ai

`v‡q Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ nb|

c`Z¨vM, AcmviY

ev `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b

Amg_©Zv

69| (1) †Pqvicvimb ev †Kv‡bv m`m¨ Kgc‡ÿ 03 (wZb) gvm c~‡e©

†bvwUk cÖ`vb Kwiqv, miKv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯vÿihy³ cÎ‡hv‡M, ¯xq c`

nB‡Z c`Z¨vM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges miKvi KZ©„K c`Z¨vMcÎ M„nxZ

nBevi ZvwiL nB‡Z mswkøó c`wU k~b¨ nB‡e;

(2) (1) Dc-avivq hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb, miKvi, †Pqvicvimb ev

g‡bvbxZ †Kv‡bv m`m¨‡K Zvnvi c` nB‡Z AcmviY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, hw`

wZwb-

(K) †Kv‡bv Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ©„K †`Dwjqv †NvwlZ nb,

(L) †Kv‡bv Dchy&³ Av`vjZ KZ©„K ‣bwZK öjbRwbZ †Kvb Aciv‡a

†`vlx mve¨ Í nb,

(M) †Kv‡bv Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ©„K AcÖK…Z¯’ †NvwlZ nb,

(N) Kg©m¤úv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î kvixwiK ev gvbwmKfv‡e Amg_© nb, A_ev

(O) `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njv ev wek¦vmf½ K‡ib wKsev †eAvBbxfv‡e

†Kv‡bv Avw_©K ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi myweav MÖnY K‡ib|

†Pqvicvimb c‡`

mvgwqK k~b¨Zv

c~iY

70| †Pqvicvimb Gi c` k~b¨ nB‡j wKsev Abycw ’wZ, Amy¯’Zv ev Ab¨

†Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †Pqvicvimb Zvnvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Amg_© nB‡j, bewbhy³

38

†Pqvicvimb D³ k~b¨ c‡` †hvM`vb bv Kiv ch©šÍ A_ev †Pqvicvimb

cybivq ¯xq `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b mg_© bv nIqv ch©šÍ, c`vwaKvie‡j †Rô¨

m`m¨ mvgwqKfv‡e †ev‡W©i †Pqvicvim†bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi‡eb|

Uªv‡÷i Kvh©vejx 71| mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i Kvh©vejx miKvi AÎ AvB‡bi 83 aviv Abyhvqx

miKvwi Av‡`k Øviv wba©viY Kwi‡e|

‡ev‡W©i mfv 72| (1) GB avivi Ab¨vb¨ weavb mv‡c‡ÿ, †evW© Dnvi mfvi Kvh©c×wZ

wba©viY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) mfvi Av‡jvP¨m~wP, ZvwiL, mgq I ¯’vb †Pqvicvimb KZ©„K wba©vwiZ

nB‡e Ges †Pqvicvim‡bi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g †ev‡W©i m`m¨-mwPe GBiƒc

mfv Avnevb Kwi‡eb:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, cÖwZ 6(Qq) gv‡m †ev‡W©i Kgc‡ÿ GKwU mfv AbywôZ

nB‡Z nB‡e;

(3) †Pqvicvimb †ev‡W©i mKj mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ Kwi‡eb, Z‡e Zvnvi

Abycw ’wZ‡Z g‡bvbxZ GKRb †evW©-m`m¨ mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ Kwi‡eb;

(4) †ev‡W©i mfvi †Kviv‡gi Rb¨ Dnvi †gvU m`m¨ msL¨vi msL¨vMwiô

m`‡m¨i Dcw ’wZi cÖ‡qvRb nB‡e, Z‡e gyjZwe mfvi †ÿ‡Î ‡Kv‡bv

†Kviv‡gi cÖ‡qvRb nB‡e bv;

(5) mfvq Dcw ’Z m`m¨M‡Yi msL¨vMwiô †fv‡U mfvi wm×všÍ M„nxZ

nB‡e, Z‡e †fv‡Ui mgZvi †ÿ‡Î mfvq mfvcwZZ¡Kvix †Pqvicvimb Gi

wØZxq ev wbY©vqK †fvU (casting vote) cÖ`v‡bi ÿgZv _vwK‡e;

(6) m`m¨M‡Yi mwnZ Av‡jvPbvµ‡g, †Pqvicvimb, cÖ‡qvR‡b, mfvi

39

Av‡jvP¨m~wPi mwnZ mswkøóZv iwnqv‡Q GBiƒc †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K mfvq

Avgš¿Y RvbvB‡Z cvwi‡e, Z‡e wm×všÍ MÖn‡bi †ÿ‡Î D³ e¨w³i †fvU

cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi _vwK‡e bv|

‡ev‡W©i `vwqZ¡ 73| 66 aviv Gi mvgwMÖKZv‡K ÿzbœ bv Kwiqv, Uªv÷ †evW©, Ab¨vb¨

`vwq‡Z¡i mwnZ, wb¤œiƒc `vwqZ¡I cvjb Kwi‡e , h_v:-

(K) Uªv‡÷i Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv I wbqš¿Y,

(L) Uªv‡÷i Znwe‡ji Rb¨ A_© msMÖn, msiÿY I wewb‡qvM,

(M) Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í Kvh©µg MÖn‡bi Rb¨ evwl©K Kg©cwiKíbv

cÖYqb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î A_©vqb,

(N) Uªv‡÷i mKj ’vei I A ’vei m¤úwË iÿYv‡eÿY I †ndvRZKiY

Ges Ges D³ m¤úwZmg~‡ni myôz e¨e¯’vcbvi cÖ‡qvR‡b h_vh_ AvBbMZ

c`‡ÿc MÖnY,

(O) miKvwi Drm QvovI Ab¨vb¨ Drm nB‡Z A_© msMÖ‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨,

miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ, wewfbœ ms ’vi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM, A_©cÖvwßi

D‡`¨vM I c`‡ÿc MÖnY,

(P) Uªv‡÷i D‡Ï‡k¨‡K m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ ’vbxq miKvi KZ©„cÿmn †h

†Kv‡bv miKvwi †emiKvwi, †`kx-we‡`kx I AvšÍR©vwZK ms ’v ev msMV‡bi

mwnZ cÖPwjZ AvBb mv‡c‡ÿ Pzw³ m¤úv`b I mgwšZ Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv,

(Q) Uªv‡÷i Znwej e„w×i wbwgË wewb‡qvM Ges Avqea©bg~jK Kg©KvÛ

cwiPvjbv, Ges

(R) Uªvw÷ ev myweav‡fvMx‡`i g‡a¨ †h †Kn cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi

40

mwnZ wb¤œwjwLZ ‡ÿ‡Î Aci Uªv÷x ev Uªv÷ªxM‡bi weiæ‡× GLwZqvi m¤úbœ

Av`vj‡Z gvgjv `v‡qi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e:

1| Acivag~jK wek¦vm f½ (Breach of a public trust)

2| Ae‡njv(Negligence)

3| AccÖ‡qvM(Misapplication)

4| Am`vPviY(Misconduct);

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, mij wek¦v‡m K…Z †Kv‡bv K‡g©i wel‡q Av`vj‡Z

cÖwZKvi cÖv_©bv Kiv hvB‡e bv;

(S) Dc‡iv³ `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b Avbylw½K Ab¨vb¨ eë¯’v

MÖnY|

msMVb, wbeÜb

BZ¨vw`

74| (1) AvcvZZt ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡b hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb,

mswkøó Uªv÷ m¤úwK©Z myweav‡fvMx‡ì Kj¨v‡Y Zvnv‡ì msMVb MVb Kiv

hvB‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB AvB‡bi Aaxb wbewÜZ bv nB‡j, D³ msMVb GB

AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb myweav jv‡fi †hvM¨ nB‡e bv;

(2) (1) Dc-aviv Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í D³ Dc-avivq DwjøwLZ

msMVb‡K wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z, dig c~iY I wd cÖ`vb mv‡c‡ÿ,

wbeÜ‡bi Rb¨ †ev‡W©i wbKU Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z nB‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB AvBb Kvh©Ki nBevi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv msMVb cÖwZwôZ

nBqv _vwK‡j Dnv‡K wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Dnv‡Z DwjøwLZ

c×wZ‡Z dig c~iY I wd cÖ`vb mv‡c‡ÿ wbeÜ‡bi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z

nB‡e;

(3) †evW©, Bnvi mš‘wó mv‡c‡ÿ, wbeÜ‡bi †h †Kvb Av‡e`b gÄyi Kwi‡Z

41

cvwi‡e, A_ev, KviY wjwce×c~e©K, cÖZ¨vLvb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(4) (3) Dc-aviv Gi Aaxb †Kvb Av‡e`b cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nB‡j msÿzä e¨w³

ev msMVb wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z miKv‡ii wbKU Avwcj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(5) Av‡e`bcÎ hvPvB-evQvB, AbymÜvb, wbeÜb Ges Avwcj wb®úwËmn

Avbylvw½K cÖwµqv I c×wZ wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ nB‡e|

wbewÜZ msMVb

eive‡i mnvqZv

cÖ`vb BZ¨vw`

75| (1) †Kvb wbewÜZ msMVb Uªv‡÷i D‡Ï&k¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Avw_©K

mnvqZv hvPbv Kwiqv †ev‡W©i wbKU Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) ‡evW©, wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z, (1) Dc-aviv Gi Aaxb cÖvß Av‡e`b

hvPvB-evQvB Ges mswkøó msMV†bi cÖvK-A_© mnvqZv Ae ’v hvPvB c~e©K

hvwPZ Avw_©K mnvqZv gÄyi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3) Avw_©K mnvqZvcÖvß wbewÜZ msMV‡bi Kg©KvÛ ‡evW© cwiexÿY,

Z`viwK I g~j¨vqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(4) †evW© †h †Kvb wbewÜZ msMV‡bi bw_cÎ, `wjj-`¯Ív‡eR, cÖKvkbv ev

Kg©m~wP cwi`k©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ D³ bw_cÎ, `wjj-`¯Ív‡eR ev cÖKvkbv †ev‡W©i

wbKU Dc ’vc‡bi Rb¨ mswkøó msMVb‡K wb‡ ©k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges

D³ msMVb Z`yc‡hvMx mswkøó bw_cÎ, `wjj-`¯Ív‡eR ev cÖKvkbv

†ev‡W©iwbKU Dc ’vcb Kwi‡Z eva¨ _vwK‡e;

(5) wbewÜZ msMVb‡K, cÖwZ ermi, evwl©K mvaviY mfv Abyôvbmn Dnvi

evwl©K Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve weeiYx cÖKvk Kwi‡Z nB‡e, hvnvi Kwc †ev‡W©i

wbKU `vwLj Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

Uªv‡÷i Znwej 76| (1) Uªv‡÷i GKwU Znwej _vwK‡e hvnv wb¤œiƒc yBwU As‡k wef³

42

_vwK‡e, h_v :-

(K) ’vqx Znwej Ges

(L) PjwZ Znwej;

(2) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Uªv÷ ’vc‡bi ci miKvi, cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a, Uªv‡÷i

D‡Ïk¨ ev¯ÍevqbK‡í Dnvi AbyK~‡j GKwU wbw ©ó cwigvb A_© Aby`vb

wnmv‡e cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3) (1) Dc-aviv Gi (K) `dv Gi Aaxb MwVZ ’vqx Znwe‡j wb¤œewY©Z

A_© Rgv nB‡e, h_v:-

(K) miKvi ev †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev ms ’v KZ©„K cÖ`Ë GKKvjxb `vb ev

Aby`vb, Ges

(L) D³iƒ‡c RgvK…Z A_© nB‡Z cÖvß jf¨vsk;

(4) ¯’vqx Znwe‡ji A_© †Kv‡bv iv÷ªvqË e¨vs‡K ¯’vqx AvgvbZ wnmv‡e

Rgv ivwL‡Z nB‡e Ges Uªv‡÷i †Kv‡bv ‣`bw›`b Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨

D³ Znwe‡ji A_© e¨q Kiv hvB‡e bv;

(5) (1) Dc-aviv Gi (L) `dv-i Aaxb PjwZ Znwe‡j wb¤œewY©Z A_©

Rgv nB‡e, h_v:-

(K) miKvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë eivÏ,

(L) ’vbxq KZ©„cÿ KZ©„K cÖ`Ë `vb ev Aby`vb,

(M) Avw_©K ev evwYwR¨K cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K mnvqZv,

(N) miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ jUvwi cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g cÖvß A_©,

(O) mgv‡Ri weËevb, wkícwZ I e¨emvqxmn †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³i wbKU

43

nB‡Z cÖvß Aby`vb,

(P) miKv‡ii c~e©vby‡gv`bµ‡g we‡`kx †Kv‡bv ms ’v, msMVb, e¨w³ ev

Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Drm nB‡Z cªvß `vb ev Aby`vb Ges

(Q) miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Drm nB‡Z cÖvß A_©;

(6) Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev msMVb Uªv‡÷i AbyK~‡j

¯’vei-A ’vei m¤úwË `vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, `vbc‡Î wbw ©ó †Kv‡bv e¨w³i bvg D‡jøL _vwK‡j,

Zvnvi RxebhvÎvi gvb Ges Ab¨ †h mKj KviY D‡jøLc~e©K m¤úwË `vb

Kiv nB‡e, †mB mKj welqmg~n †evW© KZ©„K wbwðZ nB‡Z nB‡e;

AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, D³ `vbK…Z m¤úwË nB‡Z mswkøó e¨w³i cÖ‡qvRb

wgUvBevi ci DØ„Ë A_©, GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í Ab¨vb¨

Kj¨vYg~jK Kv‡R e¨q Kiv hvB‡e;

(7) (5) Dc-avivq DwjøwLZ PjwZ Znwe‡ji A_© †Kv‡bv ivóªvqË e¨vs‡K

Rgv ivwL‡Z nB‡e Ges D³iƒc A_© nB‡Z Uªv‡÷i ‣`bw›`b e¨qmn

Ab¨vb¨ Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ hveZxq e¨q wbe©vn Kiv hvB‡e;

(8) Znwe‡ji e¨vsK wnmve †evW© KZ©„K, wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z,

cwiPvwjZ nB‡e;

(9) Znwe‡ji A_© miKvi KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z †h †Kv‡bv Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM

Kiv hvB‡e|

Uªv‡÷i Kg©KZ©v I

Kg©Pvix

77| Uªv÷ Dnvi Kvhv©ejx myôzfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi KZ©„K

Aby‡gvw`Z mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Kg©KZ©v I

44

Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges Zvnv‡ì PvKzixi kZ©vejx cÖweavb

Øviv wba©vwiZ nB‡e|

eë¯’vcbv

cwiPvjK

78| (1) Uªv‡÷i GKRb cÖavb wbe©vnx _vwK‡e, whwb eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjK

bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡eb;

(2) Dchy³ e¨w³© A_ev miKv‡ii Ab~×© Dc-mwPe c` gh©v`vi

Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi ga¨ nB‡Z, miKvi KZ©„K, eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wbhy³

nB‡e;

(3) eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjK Uªv‡÷i mve©ÿwYK gyL¨ wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v nB‡e

Ges wZwb-

(K) †ev‡W©i wm×všÍ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ `vqx _vwK‡e,

(L) †evW© KZ©„K cÖ`Ë `vwqZ¡ I Kvh© m¤úv`b Kwi‡e Ges

(M) Uªv‡÷i cÖkvmb cwiPvjbv Kwi‡e|

ev‡RU 79| mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î cÖwZ ermi miKvi KZ…©K wbw ©ó mg‡qi

g‡a¨ cieZ©x A_© erm‡ii evwl©K ev‡RU weeiYx miKv‡ii wbKU †ck

Kwi‡e Ges D³ A_© erm‡i miKv‡ii wbKU nB‡Z Uªv‡÷i Rb¨ wK

cwigvb A_© cÖ‡qvRb nB‡e Dnvi D‡jøL _vwK‡e|

cÖwZ‡e`b 80| (1) cÖwZ Avw_©K ermi †kl nBevi m‡e©v”P 3 (wZb) gv‡mi g‡a¨

Uªvw÷ †evW© D³ A_© erm‡ii m¤úvw`Z Kvh©vejxi weeiY m¤wjZ GKwU

evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b miKv‡ii wbKU †ck Kwi‡e ;

(2) miKvi cÖ‡qvRb gZ Uªvw÷ †ev‡W©i wbKU nB‡Z †h †Kvb mg‡q Dnvi

Kv‡Ri cÖwZ‡e`b ev weeiYx Avnevb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges Uªv÷x †evW© Dnv

45

miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Kwi‡Z eva¨ _vwK‡e|

ÿgZv Ac©Y 81| Uªvw÷ †evW© Dnvi †h †Kvb ÿgZv, cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a Ges wba©vwiZ

kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ, Bnvi †Pqvig¨vb ev Ab¨ †Kvb m`m¨, cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v

ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi wbKU Ac©Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

`kg Aa¨vq

RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i weavbmg~n

RbKj¨vYg~jK

Uªv÷ MVb

RbKj¨vYg~jK

Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨

82| (1) mve©RwbK I e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Dfq cÖKvi Uªv‡÷i AvIZvq

RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ MVb Kiv hvB‡e;

(2) †Kvb e¨w³,msMVb, cÖwZôvb ev miKvi RbKj¨vYg~jKUªv÷

MVb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

83| RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ I RbKj¨vYg~jK D‡Ïk¨ :

mvavibZ wb¤œwjwLZ †h-†Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ cÖwZwôZ

nB‡Z cv‡i:

K. `vwi ª¨ we‡gvPb

L. wkÿvi Dbœqb I AMÖMwZ

M. a‡g©i D‡Ïk¨

N. Rxeb I Rbm¦v¯’¨

O. bvMwiK I wewfbœ m¤úª`v‡qi Dbœqb

P. b„-‡Mvôx ev cðv`c` Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb I gv‡bvbœ&qb

Q. wkí,Kjv, weÁvb I HwZ‡n¨i cÖmvi I Dbœqb

R. †Ljvayjvi cÖmvi I Dbœqb

S. gvbevwaKvi, agx©q ev eY©ev`x m¤ú„wZ Ges mgZv I Dbœqb

T. cwi‡ek iÿv, Rxe ‣ewPÎ¨ msiÿb I Dbœqb

46

U. eva©K¨, Amy¯’Zv, AÿgZv, A_©‣bwZK ‣`b¨ A_ev Ab¨vb¨

Amyweav cÖwZKvi

V. e„×vkÖg

W. cïKj¨vY

X. Ab¨vb¨ D‡Ïk¨:

(K) Dc‡i DwjøwLZ D‡Ïk¨ mg~‡ni Abyi~c ev Dnvi

AšÍwb©wnZ bxwZi Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ MwVZ Uªv÷,

A_ev

(L) †Kv‡bv Uªv÷ hvnvi D‡Ïk¨ hyw³msMZfv‡eB

Dc‡iv³ †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡kï Abyi~c ewjqv cÖwZfvZ nq|

Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ ev

myweav‡fvMxi welq

A¯úóZv _vwK‡j

84| hw` RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i †Kv‡bv kZ© ev kZ©vejx †Kv‡bv we‡kl

Kj¨vYg~jK D‡Ïk¨ ev myweav‡fvMx‡K D‡jøL/wb‡ ©k bv K‡i, ‡m‡ÿ‡Î

Uªv÷ Kwgkb Av‡`k Øviv, GK ev GKvwaK Kj¨vYg~jK D‡Ïk¨ ev

myweav‡fvMx mywbw ©ó Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e; Z‡e GBiƒc mywbw ©óKiY, hZUzKy

wbwðZ Kiv hvq,Zvnv Aek¨B Uªv÷ m„wóKvixi g~j D‡Ï‡kï mwnZ

mvgÄm¨c~Y© nB‡Z nB‡e|

RbKj¨vYg~jK

Uªv÷ D‡Ïk¨ I

cwiw ’wZi Kvi‡b

e¨_© nB‡e bv

85| hw` †Kv‡bv GKwU we‡kl RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevqb

‡eAvBbx, y:mva¨, ev Am¤¢e nq A_ev Ah_v AcPq ewjqv g‡b nq,

†mB†ÿ‡Î :

K. Uªv÷wU m¤ú~b© ev AvswkKfv‡e e¨_© nB‡e bv,

L. e¨w³ m„ó mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ m¤úwË Uªv÷ cÖwZôvKvix ev

Zvnvi DËivwaKvixM‡Yi wbKU †diZ hvB‡e bv,

M. Uªv÷ Kwgkb D³ Uªv÷wUi D‡Ïk¨ cª‡qvR‡b AvswkK cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e Ges GB g‡g© wb‡ ©kbv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e †h, Uªv‡÷i Kvh©µg,

D‡Ïk¨ ev cÖK…wZ Uªv÷ cÖwZôvKvixi Kj¨vYg~jK D‡Ï‡kï mwnZ mvgÄm¨

47

ivwLqv Uªv÷ m¤úwËwU e¨enƒZ nB‡e|

GKv`k Aa¨vq

e¨w³ KZ©„K m„ó RbKj¨vbg~jK Uªv÷ e¨e ’vcbv

Uªv÷ cwil` 86| (1) GB cÖKv‡ii Uªv÷ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU Uªv÷ cwil` _vwK‡e;

(2) Uªv÷ m„wóKvix wb‡R, Zvi g‡bvbxZ e¨w³e‡M©i mgš‡q D³i~c

Uªvw÷ cwil` MVb Kwi‡e;

(3) (K) Uªv÷ m„wóKvix GKB `wj‡j c„_K c„_K fv‡e e¨w³

D‡`¨vMg~jK I RbKj¨vbg~jK Uªv÷ m„wó Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e,

(L) Uªv÷ m„wóKvix ev Zvnvi DËivwaKvix (MY), cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i

Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ, cÖK„wZ cwieZ©b KiZ e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK

Uªv÷ †K RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ A_ev RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ †K e¨w³

D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ G cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(4) D³iƒc Uªv÷ I Uªvw÷ cwil` Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ Kvh©Ki

nB‡e;

(5) Uªv÷ m„wóKvix ev Zvnvi DËivwaKvix (MY) Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b

mv‡c‡ÿ, RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i AvIZvq, Uªv÷ `wj‡j ewY©Z D‡Ïk¨

cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(6) Uªv÷ m„wóKvix ev Zvnvi DËivwaKvix (MY), e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvR‡b, †h

†Kv‡bv mg‡q Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ, GB cÖKvi Uªv‡÷i Aemvb

NUvB‡Z cvwi‡e|

Øv`k Aa¨vq

RvZxq U&ªv÷ Kwgkb

RvZxq U&ªv÷

Kwgkb

87| (1) GB AvBb ejer nBevi ci, 06(Qq) gv‡mi g‡a¨, GB

AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í miKvi ÒRvZxq U&ªv÷ KwgkbÓ bv‡g GKwU

Kwgkb cÖwZôv Kwi‡e;

(2) Uªv÷ Kwgkb GKwU mswewae× ¯vaxb ms ’v nB‡e Ges Dnvi ¯’vqx

48

avivevwnKZv _vwK‡e Ges GB AvB‡bi weavbvejx mv‡c‡ÿ, Bnvi ’vei I

A ’vei Dfq cÖKvi m¤úwË AR©b Kwievi, AwaKv‡i ivwLevi Ges

n¯ÍvšÍi Kwievi ÿgZv _vwK‡e Ges Bnvi bv‡g gvgjv `v‡qi Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e ev Bnvi weiæ‡×I gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv hvB‡e;

(3) Uªv÷ Kwgkb GKwU Avav wePvwiK (Quasi-Judicial ) cÖwZôvb

nB‡e;

(4) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi GKwU mxj‡gvni _vwK‡e, hvnv Kwgk‡bi mwP‡ei

†ndvR‡Z _vwK‡e|

Kvh©vjq 88| Kwgk‡bi cÖavb Kvh©vjq XvKvq nB‡e Ges Uªv÷ Kwgkb cÖ‡qvR‡b

†Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q Bnvi ¯’vbxq Kvh©vjq ’vcb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

RvZxq Uªv÷

Kwgkb MVb

89| (1) RvZxq Uªv÷ Kwgkb wb¤œiƒ‡c MwVZ nB‡e :-

(K) GKRb †Pqvig¨vb;

(L) yBRb m`m¨;

(2) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb nB‡eb evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU©

wefv‡Mi GKRb Kg©iZ ev AemicÖvß wePvicwZ ev AemicÖvß wmwbqi

†Rjv RR,

Z‡e †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨M‡Yi g‡a¨ AšÍZ GKRb gwnjv _vwK‡eb;

(3) miKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi m`m¨ msL¨v e„w× Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

†Pqvig¨vb I

m`m¨M‡Yi

†hvM¨Zv

90| (1) miKvi Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨MY‡K wb‡qvM

Kwi‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, m`m¨MY nB‡eb, huvnvi AvBb, gvbevwaKvi, mvgvwRK

Kg©KvÛ, e¨e ’vcbv, A_ev Rb cÖkvm‡b K‡g©i AwfÁZv, Ávb I

mycwiwPwZ iwnqv‡Q;

(2) †Pqvig¨vb ev m`m¨MY Kvh©fvi MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL nB‡Z wZb ermi

†gqv‡` ¯xq c‡` AwawôZ _vwK‡eb:

49

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, D³ †gqv` †kl nBevi ci miKvi †Pqvig¨vb ev

†Kvb m`m¨‡K cybtwb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3) 2 Dc-avivi Aax‡b wba©vwiZ †gqv` †kl nBevi c~‡e© †Pqvig¨vb ev

†Kvb m`m¨ ivóªcwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯vÿihy³ cÎ‡hv‡M †h †Kvb mgq c`

Z¨vM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb;

(4) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨M‡Yi wb‡qvM I PvKzwii kZ©vejx

miKvi KZ©„K wbav©wiZ nB‡e|

Kwgkb mwPe 91| (1) Kwgk‡bi GKRb mwPe _vwK‡e|

(2) GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b Kwgkb Dnvi Kvh©vejx myôyfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi

j‡ÿ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©vmn Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix

wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

(3) mwPe Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi †eZb, fvZv I PvKzixi

Ab¨vb¨ kZ©vw` wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ nB‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, wewa cÖYqb bv nIqv ch©šÍ mwPe I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I

Kg©Pvixi †eZb, fvZv I PvKzixi Ab¨vb¨ kZ©vw` miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ

nB‡e Ges Zvnviv miKv‡ii Acivci Kg©KZ©v I Kg©PvixM‡Yi b¨vq

†eZb fvZvmn mKj cÖKvi my‡hvM myweav cvBevi AwaKvix nB‡e;

(4) miKvi, Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi Aby‡ivaµ‡g, cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wbhy³ †Kvb

Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡K Kwgk‡b †cÖl‡Y wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Kwgk‡bi Kvh©vejx 92| Kwgkb wb¤œewY©Z Kvh©mg~n Kwi‡e, h_v:-

(K) GB AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM,

(L) mswkøó e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi c‡ÿ K…Z Av‡e`‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z GB

AvB‡bi Aax‡b MwVZ mKj cÖKvi Uªv÷ Gi †iwR‡U&ªkb cÖ`vb Kiv,

(M) Uªv÷mg~n ‡NvwlZ jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ †gvZv‡eK cwiPvwjZ nB‡Z‡Q wKbv

Z`viwK Kiv,

(N) hw` Uªv÷mg~n †NvwlZ jÿ I D‡Ïk¨ †gvZv‡eK cwiPvjbv Kiv m¤¢e

bv nq Z‡e †mB‡ÿ‡Î Kwgkb D³ jÿ I D‡Ï†k¨i mwnZ mvgÄm¨c~b©

50

†Kvb jÿ I D‡Ïk¨ cÖwZ¯’vcb Kwievi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges

cÖ‡qvR‡b GKB mve©RwbK D‡Ï‡k¨ MwVZ Uªv÷mg~n †K GKwÎZ Kwievi

Av‡`k w`‡Z cvwi‡e,

(O) myweav‡fvMxMY nB‡Z AvbxZ Uªv÷ msµvšÍ †h †Kv‡bv wjwLZ Awf‡hvM

wb®úwË KiY,

(P) hw` RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i †Kv‡bv kZ© ev kZ©vejx †Kv‡bv we‡kl

Kj¨vYg~jK D‡Ïk¨ ev myweav‡fvMx‡K wb‡ ©k bv K‡i, ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î RvZxq

Uªv÷ Kwgkb Av‡`k Øviv, GK ev GKvwaK Kj¨vYg~jK D‡Ïk¨ ev

myweav‡fvMx mywbw ©ó Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Z‡e GBiƒc mywbw ©óKiY, hZUzKy

wbwðZ Kiv hvq,Zvnv Aek¨B Uªv÷m„wóKvixi g~j D‡Ï‡k¨i mwnZ

mvgÄm¨c~Y© nB‡Z nB‡e,

(Q) Uªv÷mg~n nB‡Z evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b MÖnY Kiv,

(R) Uªv÷mg~n nB‡Z D™¢~Z mKj cÖKvi we‡iv‡ai Z`šÍ I wb¯úwË Kwiqv

PzovšÍ wm×všÍ cÖ`vb Kiv Ges D³ we‡iva wb¯úwË Kv‡j Uªv÷ Kwgkb

we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nB‡e, Z‡e †d․R`vwi AvB‡b Aciv‡ai

msÁvf~³ mKj gvgjv h_vixwZ mswkøó GLwZqvi m¤úbœ Av`vj‡Z `v‡qi

nB‡e, Ges

(S) GB AvBb Kvh©Kifv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi‡K civgk© cÖ`vb

Kiv|

AcmviY 93| Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb ev †Kvb m`m¨‡K miKvi AcmviY Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e, hw` wZwb-

(K) Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ©„K †`Dwjqv ev AcÖK…wZ ’ †NvwlZ nb, ev

(L) ‣`wnK ev gvbwmKfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Amg_© nb, ev

(M) •bwZK öj‡bi Awf‡hv‡Mi †cÖwÿ‡Z †`vlx mve¨ Í nb:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Pqvig¨vb ev †Kvb m`m¨‡K e¨w³MZ ïbvbxi my‡hvM

51

cÖ`vb bv Kwiqv AcmviY Kiv hvB‡e bv|

evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b 94| Kwgkb KZ©„K cÖ`Ë cÖwZ‡e`b miKvi RvZxq msm‡ì Awa‡ek‡b

ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ †ck Kwi‡e|

ev‡RU 95| (1) miKvi cÖwZ ermi Kwgk‡bi e¨‡qi Rb¨ Dnvi AbyK~‡j

wbw ©óK…Z A_© eivÏ Kwi‡e Ges Aby‡gvw`Z I wba©vwiZ Lv‡Z D³

eivÏK…Z A_© nB‡Z e¨q Kivi †ÿ‡Î miKv‡ii c~e©vby‡gv`b MÖnY Kiv

Kwgk‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨K nB‡e bv;

(2) GB avivi weavb Øviv msweav‡bi 128 Aby‡”Q‡` cÖ`Ë gnv wnmve

wbixÿ‡Ki AwaKvi ÿyYœ Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv e¨vL¨v Kiv hvB‡e bv|

‡Ìqvwb

Av`vj‡Zi ÿgZv

96| Uªv÷ Kwgkb KZ©„K 95 avivi (R) Dcaviv Abymv‡i †Kvb welq

Z`šÍ I AbymÜv‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Ìqvwb Kvh©wewa, 1908 G ‡Ìqvwb

Av`vjZ‡K cÖ`Ë ÿgZv Kwgk‡bi _vwK‡e, we‡klZ:-

(K) †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K mgb cÖ`vb I kc_ c~e©K wRÁvmvev`,

(L) †Kvb ai‡bi `wjj D×vi I Dc¯’vcb,

(M) njd c~e©K mvÿ¨ MÖnY,

(N) †Kvb Av`vjZ, Awdm ev cÖwZôvb nB‡Z ‡Kvb `wjj ev bw_ Zje

Kiv Ges

(O) †Ìqvbx Kvh©wewai 75 aviv I 26 Av‡`k †gvZv‡eK Kwgkb‡hv‡M

mvÿ¨ MÖnY I `wjj cixÿv Kiv|

wm×všÍ cÖ`v‡bi

ÿgZv

97| 92 (R) avivi ÿgZve‡j Uªv÷ Kwgkb Bnvi Ab¨vb¨ ÿgZv

cÖ‡qvMmn wb‡¤œv³ wm×všÍ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e :

(K) Awfhy³ e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K mZK©KiY,

(L) Awfhy³ e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi jvB‡mÝ ev †iwR‡÷ªkb ¯’wMZ ev

evwZjKiY,

(M) Awfhy³ e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K A_©`Û cÖ`vb,

(N) cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ GLwZqvi m¤úbœ Av`vj‡Z

‡cªib ev mycvwik|

52

Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi

wm×v‡šÍi ‣eaZv

98| Uªv÷ Kwgkb MV‡b †Kvb ÎæwU ev †Kvb m`m¨ c‡` k~b¨Zvi Kvi‡Y

AbymÜvb ev Z`šÍvaxb wel‡q Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Kvb Kvh©aviv A‣ea nB‡e

bv ev Zrm¤ú‡K© †Kvb cÖkœI DÌvcb Kiv hvB‡e bv:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, 97 avivq cÖ`Ë †Kvb wm×všÍ Kvh©Ki nB‡Z

†Pqvig¨vbmn b~¨bZg GK Rb m`‡mï AvbyôvwbK AbygwZ jB‡Z nB‡e|

`vqgyw³ 99| Kwgkb ev Kwgk‡bi †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©v KZ©„K GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b

mij wek¦v‡mK…Z †Kv‡bv K‡g©i Rb¨ Zvnv‡ì weiæ‡× Av`vj‡Z cÖwZKvi

cÖv_©bv Kiv hvB‡e bv|

Î‡qv`k Aa¨vq

wewea

iwnZKiY I

†ndvRZ

100| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wewfbœ AvBb Øviv cÖewZ©Z mve©RwbK Uªv÷ mg~n GB

AvB‡bi AvIZvq m„wó nBqv‡Q ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e |

‡Ìqvwb Av`vj‡Zi

GLwZqvi iwnZ

101| (1) GB AvB‡bi wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z Uªv÷ cÖwZôv, Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡

I KZ©e¨, AwaKvi I ÿgZv, AÿgZv, myweav‡fvMxi AwaKviI `vwqZ¡,

Uªvw÷i c` k~Y¨ nIqv, mve©RwbK Uªv÷ m„wó, RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i

weavb, e¨w³ KZ…©K m„ó cwievi Kj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i eë¯’vcbv, e¨w³

KZ…©K m„ó RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i eë ’vcbv, RvZxq Uªv÷ Kwgkb welqvw`

m¤ú©‡K Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi wm×všÍB P~ovšÍ ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e Ges GB mKj

wel‡q †Ìqvwb Av`vj‡Z cÖwZKvi cÖv_©bv Kiv hvB‡e bv;

(2) ‡Ìqvbx Kvh©wewa AvB‡b (1908 mv‡ji 5 bs AvBb) 92 I 93 aviv

GB AvB‡bi †ÿ‡Î Kvh©Kix nB‡e bv|

wewa cÖYq‡bi

ÿgZv

102| GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í miKvi †M‡RU cÖÁvcb Øviv,

wewagvjv cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

cÖweavb cÖYq‡bi

ÿgZv

103| miKvi, GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í, miKvwi †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcY

Øviv, cÖweavb cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z

cvV

104| (1) GB AvBb cÖeZ©‡bi ci miKvi, †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv,

AvBbwUi Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z GKwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ Aby‡gvw`Z cvV cÖKvk

Kwi‡e|

(2) evsjv I Bs‡iwR cv‡Vi g‡a¨ we‡iv‡ai ‡ÿ‡Î evsjv cvV cÖvavb¨

cvB‡e|

53

e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ AvBb, 2017 (wej)

e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ I Uªvw÷ m¤úwK©Z mKj AvB‡bi msÁv cÖ`vb, ms‡kvab I msKj‡bi Rb¨

cÖYxZ AvBb|

†h‡nZz e¨w³ D‡`¨vM g~jK Uªv÷ Ges Uªvw÷ m¤úwK©Z mKj AvB‡bi msÁv cÖ`vb, ms‡kvab I msKjb

mgxPxb I cÖ‡qvRbxq;

‡m‡nZz GZ &Øviv wb¤œiƒc AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nBjt

cÖ_g Aa¨vq

cÖviw¤¢K

mswÿß wk‡ivbvg I

Kvh©Ki nBevi ZvwiL


msiÿY

1| (1) GB AvBb e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ AvBb, 2017 bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡e;

(2) GB AvBb...2017 ZvwiL nB‡Z ejer nB‡e;


(4) GBLv‡b wea„Z †Kvb wKQzB gymwjg AvB‡bi IqvK&d m¤úwK©Z AvBb,

wewagvjv,A_ev †Kvb cÖ_vMZ ev e¨w³ AvBb (Customary or Personal Law)

‡K cÖfvweZ Kwi‡e bv |

msÁvmg~n

Ae¨³ Uªv÷

Av`vjZ

Av`vjZ wewbwg©Z Uªv÷

2| welq ev cÖm‡½i cwicš’x †Kvb wKQz bv _vwK‡j, GB AvB‡b-

(1) Ae¨³ Uªv÷ (Implied Trust) A_© Uªv÷ m„wóKvixi AbywgZ AwfcÖvq nB‡Z,

NUbv Ges cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v, cÿM‡Yi AvPib I Kvh©Kjvc we‡ePbv Kwiqv AvB‡bi

cwiwµqvq D™¢~Z Uªv÷ nBj Ae¨³ Uªv÷ (Implied Trust), cwibwZg~jK Uªv÷

GKcÖKvi Ae¨³ Uªv÷;

(2) ÒAv`vjZÓ A_© GLwZqvi m¤úbœ Av`vjZ;

(3) Av`vjZ wewbwg©Z Uªv÷ (Constructive Trust) A_© AvBbx Kvh©µg nB‡Z

D™¢~Z Uªv÷ hvnv Av`vj‡Zi e¨vL¨v ev e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g ¯úóxKib Øviv A_ev cÿM‡Yi

Kvh©µg ev wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ we‡kølb (construe) c~e©K Av`vj‡Zi wm×všÍ Øviv D™¢’Z

54

Dc‡`óv cwil`

Kwgkb

RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷

Uªvw÷

Uªv÷Kvix

Uªv÷ `wjj

Uªv÷ m¤úwË ev Uªv÷

Znwej

‡bvwUk

wba©vwiZ

cÖweavb

cwiYwZg~jK Uªv÷

ev D`NvwUZ,

GB AvB‡bi 80 (5) nB‡Z 80 (10) avivq DwjøwLZ weavbmg~n wewbwg©Z Uªv÷

mswkøó;

(4) Ò Dc‡`óv cwil`Ó A_© 74 aviv Gi Aax‡b MwVZ Dc‡`óv cwil`;

(5) Uªv÷ Kwgkb A_© GB AvB‡bi 90 avivq MwVZ Kwgkb;

(6) RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ (Charitable Trust) A_© ‡mB mKj mve©RwbK Uªv÷ hvnv

Rbmvavib ev Bnvi GKwU †kÖwYi Kj¨v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZôv ev MVb Kiv nBqv‡Q;

(7) ÒUªvw÷Ó A_© Ggb e¨w³ hvnvi Dci Uªv÷ cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q;

(8) ÒUªv÷KvixÓ A_© Ggb e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM© whwb ev hvnviv Uªv÷ `wj‡ji gva¨‡g

Uªv‡÷i welqemÍy m¤ú‡K© Uªvw÷i Dci Av ’v (confidence) ¯’vcb ev Av¯’v †NvlYv

KiZ Uªv÷ m„wó K‡i ,hw` GKvwaK e¨w³ Uªv÷Kvix nq, ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ D³

Uªv÷ m¤úwË‡Z Zvnvi Ask Abycv‡Z Uªv÷Kvix nB‡e;

(9) ÔÔUªv÷ `wjjÓ A_© †h `wjj hvnvi Øviv ÔUªv÷Õ cÖwZôv Kiv nq,

(10) ÔÔUªv÷ m¤úwË ev Uªv÷Ó A_© Uªv‡÷i welqe ‘y,

(11) ÔÔZnwejÓ A_© Uªv‡÷i Znwej,

(12) Ó‡bvwUkÓ A_© †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© ‡bvwUk ev weÁwß cvBqv‡Q ewj‡Z

†Kvb NUbv hLb ‡m cÖK…Zc‡ÿ AeMZ nq A_ev Rvwbevi Rb¨ †h Z`šÍ ev AbymÜvb

Kiv Zvnvi DwPZ wQj Zvnv nB‡Z B”QvK…Zfv‡e weiZ _vwKqv‡Q A_ev eo ai‡Yi

Ae‡njv bv Kwi‡j ‡m Zvnv Rvwb‡Z cvwiZ A_ev 1872 mv‡ji Pzw³ AvB‡bi (1872

mv‡ji 9 bs AvBb) 229 avivq DwjøwLZ NUbvi AvIZvq NUbv m¤ú©wKZ Z_¨ Zvnv‡K

†`Iqv nBqv‡Q A_ev Zvnvi cÖwZwbwa Zvnv MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q;

(13) Òwba©vwiZÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b MwVZ wewa ev cÖweavb Øviv wba©vwiZ;

(14) ÒcÖweavbÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖbxZ cÖweavb;

(15) cwiYwZg~jK Uªv÷ (Resulting trust) A_© †hB‡ÿ‡Î AvB‡bi cÖfv‡e Ges

55

cwievi Kj¨vY Uªv÷

wbeÜb

gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K

e¨w³

e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷

e¨³ Uªv÷

wewa

wek¦vm f½

†iwRw÷K…Z

m¤úwË

KwZcq †ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ m„wóKvixi Ae¨³ wKš‘ AbywgZ AwfcÖv‡qi Dci wbf©i Kwiqv

m¤úwË †kl ch©šÍ Uªv÷Kvix ev Zvi ‣ea cÖwZwbwai wbKU †diZ Av‡m, †mB‡ÿ‡Î

cwibwZg ~jK Uªv÷ m„wó nq, GB AvB‡bi 80 (1) nB‡Z 80 (4) avivq DwjøwLZ

weavbmg~n cwiYwZg~jK Uªv÷ (Resulting trust) mswkøó;

(16) cwievi Kj¨vY Uªv÷ A_© †hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb e¨w³ Zvnvi wbR¯ ¯’vei I A¯’vei

m¤úwË jBqv wbR cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Kj¨vYv‡_© ev wnZv‡_© Uªv÷ MVb K‡i ‡mB

ai‡bi Uªv÷ Ges D³ m¤úwË, Uªv÷ m¤úwË wnmv‡e Mb¨ nB‡e;

(17) ÒwbeÜbÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi 3 (2) aviv Gi Aax‡b K…Z wbeÜb;

(18) evsjv‡`‡ki gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K A_© evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 227


(19)Òe¨w³Ó A_© ¯^vfvweK (natural person ) I AvBbMZ e¨vw³ (juristic

person);

(20) e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ (Private Trust) A_© †mB Uªv÷, hvnv †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó

e¨w³ ev e¨w³ mgwói Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ m„wó ev m„wRZ nq, A_©vr, g~jZ †Kv‡bv wbw ©ó

e¨w³, cwievi ev we‡kl gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ m„ó Uªv÷, †hgb: hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³

†Kv‡bv DBj ev `wj‡ji gva¨‡g GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Uªv÷ MVb K‡i †h, Uªv÷ m¤úwËi

myweav‡fvMx nB‡e Zvi wbR¯ cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I mywbw`©ó KwZcq e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM©

A_ev Zvnv‡`i DËivwaKvixMY, Z‡e ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î e¨w³MZ Uªv‡÷i myweav‡fvMxMY †K

mywbw ©ófv‡e wPwýZ Kiv hvq bv, †mB‡ÿ‡Î mywbw ©óZvi Afv‡e Uªv÷ wU e¨_© nBqv

hvB‡Z cv‡i;

(21) e¨³ Uªv÷ (Express Trust) A_© e¨w³ KZ©„K cÖKvk¨ ‡NvlYv Øviv wbR m¤úwË

Z„Zxq c‡ÿi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Aci †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Dci Ac©Y Kiv A_ev Uªv÷ m„wóKvix

KZ©„K my¯úófv‡e, Uªv÷ m„wói AwfcÖvq mivmwi cÖKvk c~e©K, GKwU `wj‡j ev Zvnvi

†g․wLK wee„wZ Abyhvqx MwVZ Uªv÷;

(22) ÒwewaÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewa;

(23) Ò wek¦vm f½ Ó (breach of trust) A_© mswkøó mg†q cÖPwjZ †Kvb AvBb Øviv

Uªvw÷i Dci Av‡ivwcZ †Kvb `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ j•Nb;

56

myweav‡fvMx

myweav‡fvMxi ¯¦Z¦ ev ¯^v_©©

miKvi

(24) Ò†iwRw÷K…ZÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi welqe ‘ ev cÖm‡½ wfbœiƒc †Kvb wKQy bv _vwK‡j

mswkøó mgq cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi Aax‡b `wjj †iwR‡÷ªkb;

(25)Òm¤úwËÓ (asset) A_© ¯’vei I A ’vei, e¯‘MZ I Ae¯‘MZ mKj cÖKvi m¤úwË,

evwYwR¨K I wkíMZ D‡`¨vM Ges Abyiƒc m¤úwË ev D‡`¨v‡Mi mwnZ mswkøó †h †Kvb

¯^Z¡ ev Ask;

(26)Ò myweav‡fvMxÓ A_© Ggb e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM© hvnv‡ì Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ Uªv÷ m„wó Kiv

nBqv‡Q;

(27) ÔÔmyweav‡fvMxi ¯¦Z¦ ev ¯^v_©©Ó nBj Uªv÷ m¤úwËi Dci myweav‡fvMxi AwaKvi;

(28) miKvi A_© MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi;

wØZxq Aa¨vq

Uªv÷ cÖwZôv

AvBb m¤§Z D‡Ïk¨

3| (1) †h †Kvb AvBb mg¥Z D‡Ïk¨ c~ibK‡í Uªv÷ cÖwZôv Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i;



(K) AvBb Øviv wbwl× nq, A_ev

(L) Ggb cÖK…wZi nq †h, Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv nB‡j Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi weavb‡K j•Nb

Kwi‡e, wKsev

(M) cÖZviYvg~jK nq,wKsev

(N) A‡bÏ kvixwiK ev m¤úwËi ÿwZ K‡i ev ÿwZi mwnZ RwoZ _v‡K, ev

(O) A‣bwZK ev RbbxwZi (Public Policy) cwicš’x ewjqv Av`vjZ g‡b K‡i;

(4) AvBbm¤§Z b‡n Ggb cª‡Z¨KwU Uªv÷ evwZj ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e, Ges †hB‡ÿ‡Î

†Kvb Uªv÷ `yBwU D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv nq †mB‡ÿ‡Î Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ hw` GKwU D‡Ïk¨

AvBbm¤§Z Ges AciwU AvBbm¤§Z bv nq Ges D‡Ïk¨ yBwU‡K hw` ci®úi nB‡Z

c„_K Kiv †Kvb fv‡eBm¤¢e bv nq, Zvnv nB‡j mgMÖ Uªv÷B evwZj ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e;

e¨vL¨v- GB avivq ewY©Z AvBb ewj‡Z Uªv÷ m¤úwË hw` ¯’vei nq Ges Bnv hw` we‡`‡k

57

Aew¯’Z nq ZvnvnB‡j †mB †`‡ki AvB‡bi GLwZqvifz³ nB‡e|

¯’vei m¤úwËi Uªv÷

A ’vei m¤úwËi Uªv÷

4| (1) Uªv÷Kvix ev Uªvw÷ KZ©„K wbeÜbK„Z `wjj bv nB‡j; A_ev Uªv÷Kvix ev

Uªvw÷i DBj Øviv cªwZôv Kiv bv nB‡j, ¯’vei m¤úwË m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Uªv÷ •ea nB‡e

bv;

(2) (1) Dcavivq DwjøwLZ fv‡e †Kvb Uªv÷ cÖwZôv Kiv bv nB‡j A_ev A ’vei

m¤úwËi gvwjKvbv Uªvw÷i eivei n ÍvšÍi Kiv bv nB‡j D³ m¤úwË m¤úwK©Z †Kvb

Uªv÷ •ea nB‡e bv;

(3) cÖZviYvi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB avivi weavb cÖ‡qvM Kiv nB‡j Zvnv Kvh©Ki nB‡e bv|

Uªv÷ cÖwZôv 5| (4) avivi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷Kvix hLb Uªv÷ m¤úwË m¤ú‡K© hyw³m½Z wbðqZvi

mwnZ †Kvb K_v ev Kv‡Ri Øviv wb‡ ©k cÖ`vb K‡i Ges




(N) Uªvw÷ eivei Uªv÷ m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi K‡i (hw` bv DB‡ji gva¨‡g Uªv÷ †NvlYv Kiv

nq A_ev Uªv÷Kvix wb‡RB Uªvw÷ bv nq) ;



(K) Pzw³ Kwievi †hvM¨ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Øviv Ges

(L) †Kvb bvevj‡Ki Øviv ev Zvnv‡`i c‡ÿ cvwievwiK Av`vjZ ev GLwZqvi m¤úbœ

‡Rjv RR Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ Øviv;

wKšyÍ mKj†ÿ‡Î Bnv cvwicvwk¦©K NUbv I e¨vwß m¤ú‡K© H mgq cÖPwjZ AvBb hvnvi

Øviv Uªv÷Kvix Uªv÷ m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi Kwi‡Z cv‡i †mB AvB‡bi Aaxb nB‡e|

Uªv‡÷i welqe¯‘ 7| Uªv‡÷i welqe ‘ Aek¨B myweav‡fvMxi wbKU n ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ ‡Kvb m¤úwË nB‡Z

nB‡e|

58

myweav‡fvMx I myweav‡fvMx

†Mvôx

`vwe cwiZ¨vM

8| (1) ‡h mKj e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM© m¤úwË‡Z ¯^Z¡evb nB‡Z mÿg ZvnvivB e¨w³

D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷ (Private Trust ) myweav‡fvMx nB‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) Uªvw÷ eivei wjwLZfv‡ee¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷ cÖ¯ÍvweZ myweav‡fvMx Zvnvi

myweavw` cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e; A_ev D³ Uªv÷ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nBevi ci Uªv÷

m¤úwË‡Z wb‡Ri c„_K `vex DÌvcb Kwi‡j myweav‡fvMx wn‡m‡e Zvnvi `vex cwiZ¨vM

nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e|

Uªvw÷


Uªv÷ MÖnY

Uªv‡÷i `vex cwiZ¨vM

GKvwaK Uªvw÷

9| (1) ¯^qgwaKvix (sui juris) cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Uªvw÷ nB‡Z cv‡i;

(2) Uªv÷ G AskMÖnY Kiv ev bv Kiv cÖ¯ÍvweZ Uªvw÷i B”Qvaxb nB‡e;

(3) ‡Kvb e¨vw³i K_v ev Kv‡Ri `¦viv Zvnvi Uªvw÷ nBevi hyw³msMZ wbðqZv

(reasonasonable certainties) cvIqv ‡M‡j wZwb Uªvw÷ nBqv‡Qb ewjqv MY¨

nB‡e;

(4) †hB‡ÿ‡Îm¤¢ve¨ Uªvw÷ hyw³m½Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ Uªvw÷ nB‡Z AbvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ m¤úwË Zvnvi Dci b¨¯Í nB‡e bv;

(5) GKvwaK mn‡hvMx Uªvw÷i g‡a¨GK ev GKvwaK e¨w³ hw` Uªvw÷ nB‡Z AbvMÖn

cÖKvk K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j Aewkó e¨w³ ev e¨w³MY Uªv÷ m„wói ZvwiL nB‡Z Uªvw÷

nBqv‡Qb ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e Ges Zvnvi ev Zvnv‡`i Dci Uªv÷ m¤úwË b¨v Í nB‡e|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq


Uªv÷ ev Íevqb

10| (1) mKj cÖKvi Uªv÷ cÖwZôvKv‡j Uªv÷Kvixi cÖ`Ë wb‡ ©kbv Abymv‡i Uªv‡÷i

D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡b Uªvw÷ eva¨ _vwK‡e;

(2) Uªv÷ `wjj ev Uªv÷Kvixi †Kv‡bv kZ© ev wb‡`©k A¯úó, Aev Íe, A‣ea ev

myweav‡fvMxi Rb¨ „k¨Zt ÿwZKi nB‡j Uªvw÷ Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi wb‡`©kbv M &ªnY KiZt

59

D‡Ï‡k¨ cwieZ©b

AMÖmi nB‡e|

11| (1) ¯^qgwaKvix (sui juris) myweav‡fvMxi m¤§wZ‡Z D³ wb‡`©kbv I D‡Ïk¨

cwieZ©b Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i;

(2) myweav‡fvMx, ¯^qgwaKvix (sui juris) e¨w³ bv nB‡j, GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~ibK‡í

Zvnvi c‡ÿ Uªv÷ Kwgkb m¤§wZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Uªv÷ m¤úwËi Ae¯’v AewnZ

nIqv

12| Uªv÷-m¤úwËi cÖK…wZ I mg¨K Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Uªvw÷ Awej‡¤ AewnZ nB‡e;

cÖ‡qvRb nB‡j Uªv÷-m¤úwËi wbqš¿b wb‡R MÖnY Kwi‡Z Ges (Uªv÷ `wj‡ji

weavbmv‡c‡ÿ) Ach©vß ev AwbwðZ Rvgvb‡Zi Dci wewb‡qvMK…Z Uªv‡÷i A_© wb‡Ri

wbqš¿‡b jB‡e|

Uªv÷-m¤úwËi ¯^Z¡, ¯^v_© I

`Lj iÿv

13| Uªv÷ m¤úwË msiÿb, ¯Z¡, ¯^v_© I `Lj wbwðZKiY Ges mswkøó mKj ‡gvKÏgv

PvjvB‡Z I cÖwZØw›ØZv Kwi‡Z Ges (Uªv÷ `wj‡ji weavb mv‡c‡ÿ) Uªv÷-m¤úwËi

cªK„wZ, cwigvYA_ev g~j¨gvb Abyhvqx Zvnv msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †hB mKj c`‡ÿc MÖnY

Kiv hyw³msMZ, Uªvw÷ †K Zvnv Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

myweav‡fvMxi c ÖwZK~j ¯Z¡ 14| myweav‡fvMxi ¯^v‡_©i cÖwZK~j †Kvb ¯^Z¡ ev msMVb cÖwZôv ev cÖwZôv Kwi‡Z,

Uªvw÷ wb‡R ‡K ev Ab¨ Kvnv‡KI ‡Kv‡bv fv‡eB mnvqZv Kwi‡e bv|

Uªv÷ m¤úwË iÿYv‡eÿY 15| GKRb mvaviY cÖÁv m¤úbœ gvbyl, †hBiƒcfv‡e Zvnvi wb‡Ri m¤úwË

iÿYv‡eÿYK‡i, GKRb Uªvw÷I †mBiƒcfv‡e Uªv÷-m¤úwË iÿYv‡eÿY Kwi‡e ; Z‡e

wfbœiƒc †Kvb Pzw³ bv _vwK‡j Uªv÷-m¤úwËi ÿwZ, aŸsm ev AebwZi Rb¨ Uªvw÷

mvavib fv‡e `vqx nB‡e bv|

ÿwqòz ev cuPbkxj m¤úwËi

iƒcvšÍi

16| †hB †ÿ‡Î ch©vqµ‡g GKvwaK e¨w³i (several persons in succession)

Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ÿwqòz I cuPbkxj cÖK„wZi ev fwel¨r ev cÖZ¨vewZ©Z ¯^Z¡/¯^v_©

(reversionary interest) mswkøó Uªv÷ m„wó Kiv nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-`wjj nB‡Z

wfbœiƒc †Kvb AwfcÖvq AbywgZ bv nB‡j Uªvw÷ H m¤úwË‡K ¯’vqx Ges Awej‡¤

60

jvfRbK m¤ú‡` iƒcvšÍi Kwi‡e|

Uªvw÷i wbi‡cÿZv 17| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î myweav‡fvMxi msL¨v GKvwaK †mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ Aek¨B ‡Kvb

GKRb†K evowZ myweav cÖ`vb Kwi‡e bv ;

(2) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷i m¦xq we‡ePbvq wm×všÍ Mªn‡bi ÿgZv (discretionary

power) iwnqv‡Q, †mB†ÿ‡Î hyw³msMZ Ges mij wek¦v‡m (good faith) Uªvw÷ D³

ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

AcPq wbeviY 18| †hB‡ÿ‡Î ch©vqµ‡g wfbœ wfbœ e¨w³i Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ Uªv÷ m„wó Kiv nq Ges

Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb Uªv÷-m¤úwËi `L‡j _vKvi mgq †Kv‡bv myweav‡fvMx hw` Uªv÷-

m¤úwËi Rb¨ aŸsmvZ¥K ev ¯’vqxfv‡e ÿwZKi †Kvb KvR K‡i ev Kwievi ûgwK †`q,

Zvnv nB‡j †mB‡ÿ‡Î GBiƒc KvR cÖwZnZ Kwievi Rb¨ Uªvw÷ Aek¨B c`‡ÿc MÖnY

Kwi‡e|

Uªv÷-m¤úwËi

wnmveiÿY, Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b

Z_¨ cÖ`vb

19| Uªv÷ m¤úwË m¤ú‡K© Uªvw÷ wb¤œwjwLZ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi‡e:

(K) m¤úwËi m¤úwËi ®úó Ges h_v_© wnmve ivwL‡e,

(L) myweav‡fvMxM‡Yi Aby‡ivaµ‡g mKj hyw³m½Z mg‡q Uªv÷ Znwe‡ji cwigvY

Ges m¤úwËi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© c~Y© Ges h_vh_ Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kwi‡e, Ges

(M) cÖwZ A_© eQi mgvß nBevi wZb (3) gv‡mi g‡a¨ Uªv‡÷i evrmwiK wbixÿv

cÖwZ‡e`b Uªv÷ Kwgk‡b `vwLj Kwi‡e|

Uªv÷ A‡_i© wewb‡qvM 20| †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-m¤úwË nB‡Z‡Q bM` A_©, Zvnv Uªv÷ `wj‡j ewb©Z wb‡ ©kbv

Abymv‡i Uªvw÷, Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡b eënvi Kwi‡e, Z‡e hvnv Awej‡¤ Uªv‡÷i

D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevqbv‡_© eënvi Kiv m¤¢e bq, Uªvw÷ †mB A_© (Uªv÷ `wj‡j DwjøwLZ †Kvb

wb‡ ©k mv‡c‡ÿ) ‡Kej wb¤œwjwLZ ‡ÿÎmg~‡n wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e:-

(K) cÖwgRwi †bvU, wW‡eÂvi, ÷K ev Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi RvgvbZmg~‡n,

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, miKvi KZ©„K c~Y© Ges kZ©nxbfv‡e wbðqZv cÖ`vbK„Z RvgvbZ

Ges Z`ycwijf¨vsk (my`)miKvwi RvgvbZ ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e,

61

(L) †Kv¤úvbxi ÷K ev wW‡eÂvi ev †kqvi Ges Zvnvi Dci jf¨vsk (my`), hvnv

miKvi KZ©„K wbðqZv cÖ`vbK„Z,

(M) evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb Bmy¨K„Z wW‡eÂvi ev Ab¨vb¨ RvgvbZmg~n ,

(N) evsjv‡`‡k Aew¯’Z¯’vei m¤úwËi Dci, Z‡e BRviv cÖ`Ë Ges eÜKx m¤úwË‡Z

Uªv‡÷i A_© wewb‡qvM Kiv hvB‡e bv, A_ev,

(O) Uªv÷ `wj‡j e¨³ wb‡ ©kvejx mv‡c‡ÿ, hw` _v‡K,Ab¨ †h ‡Kvb Rvgvb‡Zi Dci:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h,†hBLv‡b Pzw³ m¤úv`b Kwievi †hvM¨ myweav‡fvMx e¨w³ iwnqv‡Q

Ges ‡h Rxeb ¯^‡Z¡ Uªv÷-m¤úwËi Avq MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi jvf Kwiqv‡Q, †mB mKj

‡ÿ‡Î A_ev †Kvb e„nËi m¤úwËi †ÿ‡Î, Zvnvi wjwLZ m¤§wZ e¨ZxZ (M) (N) Ges

(O) Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z ev DwjøwLZ †Kvb Rvgvb‡Zi Dci wewb‡qvM Kiv hvB‡e bv|

bM` A‡_© cwieZ©b‡hvM¨

(Redeemable)÷K µ‡qi

ÿgZv

21| (1) fwel¨‡Z wewµZ g~‡j¨i AwaK nB‡Z nB‡e GBiƒc wmwKDwiwU‡R

(securities) GKRb Uªvw÷, bM` A‡_© weµq‡hvM¨ ev cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ ÷K

(Redeemable Stock) µ‡q, wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) weµq‡hvM¨ †Kvb ÷K, Znwej (fund), wmwKDwiwU µqg~‡j¨i AwaK g~j¨ bv

cvIqv ch©šÍ Uªvw÷ awiqv ivwL‡Z cvwi‡e|

†Kv¤úvwb wmwKDwiwU‡Z

wewb‡qvM

22| †hB‡ÿ‡Î bM` A_©B Uªv÷ m¤úwË, †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ A_© evsjv‡`k ÷K

G·‡PÄ-G ZvwjKvfy³ †Kv¤úvwb‡Z wewb‡qvM Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

ivóªvqvZ¡ Zdwkwj e¨sv‡K

Rgv

23| Uªv÷ A‡_©i cwigvb hw` Abya©Ÿ 1,00,000/- (GK jÿ) UvKv nq, Zvnv

nB‡j 20 avivq ewb©Z kZ©vejx cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv; Ges D³ A_© ivóªvqvZ¡

Zdwkwj e¨vs‡K Rgv ivwL‡Z nB‡e|

Uªvw÷ ‡K wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨

weµ†qi wb‡ ©k

24| hw` Uªv÷ `wj‡j wbw ©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwË weµ‡qi wb‡ ©k _v‡K, wKšÍy

Uªvw÷ D³ mgq g‡a¨ Dnv weµq Kwi‡Z AcviM nq; Z‡e Kwgkb nB‡Z mgq e„w×i

Aby‡gv`b jB‡Z nB‡e Ges wej‡¤ weµ‡qi Kvi‡b myweav‡fvMxi †Kvb ÿwZ nq bvB,

Zvnv cÖgv‡bi `vwqZ¡ Uªvw÷i Dci eZ©vB‡e|

62

wek¦vm f‡½i `vq 25| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ KZ©„K †Kvb wek¦vm f½ Kiv nBqv‡Q, †mB‡ÿ‡Î my`mn

Uªv÷-m¤úwË ev myweav‡fvMxi ÿwZc~i‡Y Uªvw÷ eva¨ _vwK‡e;

(2) Uªvw÷ hw` Uªv÷ m¤úwËi GKvs‡ki wek¦vm f½RwbZ ÿwZi Rb¨ `vqx nq, Z‡e

wZwb D³ m¤úwËi Aci As‡k c„_K wek¦vm f½RwbZ Kvi‡b, AwR©Z jv‡fi mwnZ,

cÖ_g wek¦vmf†½i Kvi‡Y m„ó ÿwZi mwnZ mgšq mvab Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

c~e©eZx© Uªvw÷i e¨_©Zvi `vq-

`vwqZ¡

26| †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ A‡b¨i ¯’jvwfwl³ nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î †m Zvnvi c~e©eZx© Uªvw÷i

KvR ev e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ `vqx b‡n|

mn- Uªvw÷i e¨_©Zvi `vq

27| (1) 13 I 15 avivi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ GKRb Uªvw÷ Zvnvi mn-Uªvw÷i wek¦vm

f‡½i Rb¨ mvavibfv‡e `vqx b‡nt

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Uªv÷-`wj‡j wfbœiƒc †Kvb my®úó †Nvlbv bv _vwK‡j D³ Uªvw÷

wb¤œwjwLZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `vqx nB‡e-

(K) Uªvw÷ †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-m¤úwËi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ AeMZ bv nBqv

Zvnvi mn- Uªvw÷i wbKU n ÍvšÍi Kwiqv‡Q ,

(L) Uªvw÷ †hB‡ÿ‡Î Zvnvi mn- Uªvw÷‡K Uªv÷-m¤úwË MÖn‡Yi AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Q

wKš‘ mn-Uªvw÷ KZ©„K Uªv÷-m¤úwËi e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Dchy³ Z`viwK Kwi‡Z e¨_©

nBqv‡Q A_ev Ae¯’vi †cÖÿvc‡U hyw³m½Z mg‡qiAwaK mgqZvnvi ZË¡veav‡b

ivwL‡Z w`qv‡Q,

(M) †hB‡ÿ‡Î mn-Uªvw÷i wek¦vm f½ A_ev Z`ªyc AwfcÖvq m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv

m‡Ë¡I Zvnv ‡Mvcb ivwLqv‡Q A_ev G m¤ú‡K© hyw³m½Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ h_vh_ c`‡ÿc

MÖnY Kwi‡Z e¨_© nBqv‡Q:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb mn- Uªvw÷, Uªv÷-m¤úwË msµvšÍ †Kvb iwm‡`‡h․_ ¯^vÿi

cÖ`vb Kwi‡jIhw` cÖgvY Kwi‡Z mÿg nq †h, ‡m wb‡R Dnv MÖnY K‡i bvB ev MÖnY

Kwievi †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv,ev D³iƒc MÖn‡Y ¯^wµqfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i bvB,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î ‡Kej Zvnvi ¯^vÿi iwnqv‡Q G Kvi‡bBZvnvi mn-Uªvw÷ KZ©„K Uªv÷

63

m¤úwËi ÿwZev Aceën†ii Rb¨ †m Revew`wn Kwi‡e bv|

mn- Uªvw÷‡ì c„_K `vq-`vwqZ¡

mn- Uªvw÷‡ì `v‡qi cwigvY

Abymv‡i `vwqZ¡

cÖZvibvi `vq

28| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î mn-Uªvw÷MY ‡h․_fv‡e wek¦vm f½ K‡i, A_ev †hB‡ÿ‡Î GKRb

mn- Uªvw÷i Ae‡njvi Kvi‡b Aci mn- Uªvw÷ wek¦vm f½ Kwi‡Z mÿg nq; ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î

GBiƒc wek¦vm f‡½i d‡j m„ó ÿwZi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB c„_Kfv‡e `vqe× _vwK‡e;

(2) Uªvw÷‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ hw` GKR‡bi `vq A‡cÿvK„Z jNy nqGes Zvnv‡K hw`

ÿwZc~iY w`‡Z nq,‡mB‡ÿ‡Î jNy `v‡q Awfhy³ Uªvw÷ Aci Uªvw÷ A_ev Zvnvi

AvBbMZ cÖwZwbwa‡K Zvnvi Øviv M„nxZ m¤ú‡ì cwigv‡bi wfwË‡Z ÿwZc~iY w`‡Z

eva¨ Kwi‡Z cv‡I, Ges mK‡jB hw` mgvbfv‡e`vqx nq Ges †h †Kvb GK ev GKvwaK

Uªvw÷‡K hw` ÿwZc~iY w`‡Z nq, ZvnvnB‡j †m ev Zvnviv Ab¨ Rb‡K Zvnv‡ì Ask

cÖ`v‡b eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3) GB avivi †Kvb wKQ zB cÖZvibvi `v‡q Acivax mve¨v Í †Kvb Uªvw÷ †KÿwZc~ib

Av`v‡qi ÿgZv cÖ`vb K‡i bv|

Uªvw÷i wb`©vq 29| hLb myweav‡fvMxi ¯^Z¡-¯^v_© (interest) Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i Dci b¨ Í nq Ges

Uªvw÷ hw` GBi~c b¨ Í nBeviwel‡q AbeMZ _v‡K, †mB‡ÿ‡Î Hiƒc b¨¯Í nBevi c~‡e©,

‡h e¨w³ D³ Uªv÷ m¤úwË cvIqvi AwaKvix wQj, Zvnv‡K cwi‡kva ev n ÍvšÍi K‡i,

ZvnvnB‡j GBiƒc cwi‡kva ev n ÍvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ Uªvw÷ `vqx nB‡e bv|

miKvi KZ©„K myweav‡fvMxi¯^v_©

ev‡Rqvß nBevi †ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷i

`vq-`vwqZ¡

30| hLb myweav‡fvMxi ¯^Z¡-¯^v_© ev‡Rqvß ev AvBbvbyMfv‡e miKv‡ii Dci b¨¯Í nq;

ZLb Uªvw÷ miKvi wb‡ ©wkZ c×wZ‡Z wbw` ©ó e¨w³i Rb¨ Zvnv avib Kwi‡e|

Uªvw÷M‡Yi `vqgyw³ 31| Uªvw÷MY cª‡Z¨‡K c„_Kfv‡e, Uªv÷ `wjj Ges 25 I 28 avivi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ

cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †h mKj A_©, ÷K, Znwej I RvgvbZ h_vµ‡g MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnvi Rb¨

`vqx _vwK‡e, Z‡e Zvnviv GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi Rb¨ A_ev †h mKj e¨vsKvi, †eªvKvi

ev Ab¨ e¨w³ hvnv‡ì `vwq‡Z¡ Uªv÷-m¤úwË b¨v Í wQj ev †Kvb ÷KZnwej ev

wmwKDwiwU‡Ri Ach©vßZv ev NvUwZi A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Awb”QvK…Z ÿq-ÿwZi mswkøó

Uªvw÷ ev Uªvw÷MY Rb¨ `vqx _vwK‡e bv|

64

PZz_© Aa¨vq


¯^‡Z¡i `wjj †ndvR‡Z ivwLevi

AwaKvi

32| Uªv÷ `wjj Ges Uªv÷-m¤úwË msµvšÍ mKj `wjj (hw` _v‡K) Uªvw÷ Zvnvi wbR

†ndvR‡Z ivwLevi AwaKvix|

e¨qK…Z A_©

fzjµ‡g cÖ`Ë AwZwi³ A_©

Av`v‡qi AwaKvi

33| (1) cÖ‡Z¨K Uªvw÷, Uªv÷ wbe©vn Kwievi Rb¨ A_ev Uªv÷-m¤úwË Av`vq I D×vi

ev msiÿY A_ev Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ A_ev myweav‡fvMx ‡K iÿv ev mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨, †h

mKj e¨q m¤úv`b Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv Uªv÷ m¤úwË nB‡Z wb‡R †diZ jB‡Z cvwi‡eb

A_ev G msµvšÍ LiP-LiPvw` cwi‡kva Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb;

(2) GBiƒc e¨qeve` †Kvb A_© hw` Uªvw÷ wbR Znwej nB‡Z cÖ`vb K‡i,Z‡e D³iƒc

e¨q Uªv÷-m¤úwËi Dci cÖ_g `vex (charge) wnmv‡e Mb¨ nB‡e ,

wKš‘ GBiƒc `vex (charge) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g wbe©vn Kiv bv nB‡j,

Uªvw÷ c~e©Zb Acwi‡kvwaZ e¨q I my` cwi‡kva e¨ZxZ Uªv÷-m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e bv;

(3) Uªv÷-m¤úwË nB‡Z hw` cvIbv cwi‡kva m¤¢e bv nq,Z‡e Uªvw÷ myweav‡fvMxi

cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿ Aby‡iv‡a ‡h e¨q wbe©vn Kwiqv‡Q, †mB A_© myweav‡fvMxi wbKU

nB‡Z e¨w³MZfv‡e †diZ cvBevi AwaKvix ;

(4) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ fzjµ‡g myweav‡fvMx‡K AwZwi³ A_© cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Q, †mB‡ÿ‡Î

Uªv÷-m¤úwË‡Z myweav‡fvMxi Ask (interest) nB‡Z †m †diZ jB‡Z cv‡i, hw`

Zvnv‡Z NvUwZ c‡o Z‡e Uªvw÷ NvUwZ cwigvb A_© myweav‡fvMxi wbKU nB‡Z

e¨w³MZfv‡e †diZ (reimburse) cvBevi AwaKvix nB‡e|

wek¦vm f‡½i d‡j jvfevb

e¨w³i wbKU nB‡Z ÿwZc~iY

Av`vq

34| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ wek¦vmf½RwbZ Kvi‡b jvfevb nq,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ e¨w³ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †h cwigvb A_© D³iƒc wek¦vmf‡½i gva¨‡g AvZ¥mvr

Kwiqv‡Q, †mB cwigvY A_© Uªvw÷‡K Aek¨B ÿwZc~iYeve` cÖ`vb Kwi‡e;Ges hw` †m

wb‡RB myweav‡fvMxnq Zvnv nB‡j D³ A‡_©i mgcwigvb A_© Uªv‡÷i Dci cÖv_wgK

`vq wnmv‡e Mb¨ nB‡e;

65

(2) ‡Kvb Uªvw÷ hw` wek¦vmf‡½i Rb¨ cÖZviYvi `v‡q †`vlx mve¨¯Í nq,Z‡e (GB avivi

†Kvb weavb e‡j) Zvnv‡K `vqgyw³ (indemnity) †Ìqv hvB‡e bv|

Uªv÷ m¤úwËi eë¯’vcbv

m¤ú‡K© Kwgk‡bi gZvgZ MÖnY

35| (1) Uªv÷-m¤úwËi eë¯’vcbv ev cwiPvjbv msµvšÍ welq,hvnv †Kvb KwVb ev

¸iyZ¡c~Y © welq b‡n, eis ms‡ÿ‡c wb®úwË‡hvM¨, †mBi~c †Kvb wel‡q gZvgZ, civgk©

ev wb‡`©kbv Pvwnqv Uªvw÷ Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi wbKU wjwLZ ìLv Í Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) Uªv÷ Kwgkb hyw³msMZ g‡b Kwi‡j ¯^v_©-mswkøó mKj cÿ †K †bvwUmmn

ìLv‡ Íi Kwc Rvwi mv‡c‡ÿ kybvwbi ZvwiL avh© Kwi‡eb Ges avh© Zvwi‡L Dcw ’Z

mswkøó cÿMY kybvwb†Z Ask MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cvB‡eb;

(3) Uªvw÷ hw` ìLv‡ Í cÖK…Z NUbvmij wek¦v‡m wee„Z Kwiqv _v‡K Ges Kwgk†bi

gZvgZ, civgk© ev wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Kg© m¤úvv`b K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j mswkøó wel‡q

Zvnvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e Kwiqv‡Q g‡g© MY¨ Kiv nB‡e|

wnmve wb®úwË 36| (1) Uªv÷-m¤úwË cwiPvjbvi `vq-`vwqZ¡ m¤úyb© nB‡j Uªvw÷ H msµvšÍ mKj

wnmve, cixÿv I wb®úwË Kwi‡e Ges Uªv÷ m¤úwË nB‡Z myweav‡fvMxi Ab¨ †Kvb

cvIbv Aewkó bv _vwK‡j myweav‡fvMx †mB g‡g© Uªvw÷ eivei GKwU wjwLZ ¯^xK…wZcÎ

(acknowledgement) c ª`vb Kwi‡e;

(2) wnmve wb®úwË A‡šÍ Uªvw÷ IB msµvšÍ GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b Uªv÷ Kwgk‡b `vwLj

Kwi‡e|

Uªvw÷i mvaviY KZ©©„Z¡

37| (1)GB AvBb Ges Uªv÷msµvšÍ `wjj Øviv my®úófv‡e Awc©Z ÿgZvi AwZwi³

Ges D³ AvBb I `wj‡j Av‡ivwcZ wewa wb‡la, hw` _v‡K, Ges G AvB‡bi 17 avivi

weavb mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷-m¤úwË Av`vq, msiÿY ev myweavw` jv‡fi Ges Pzw³ Kwi†Z

A‡hvM¨ myweav‡fvMxi iÿYv‡eÿY ev fiY-‡cvl‡Yi Rb¨ hyw³m½Z I h_v_© mKj KvR

Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) Uªv÷ Kwgkb Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ e¨Zx‡i‡K †Kvb Uªvw÷ 21(GKzk) erm‡ii AwaK

mg‡qi Rb¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwËi BRviv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv, A_ev hyw³m½Z m‡e©v”P

66

evwl©K fvov mywbwðZ bv Kwiqv BRviv †`Iqv hvB‡e bv|

wbjv‡g ev Pzw³i gva¨‡g weµq

Kwievi ÿgZv

38| Uªv÷-`wj‡j cÖ`Ë kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ Uªvw÷ we‡kl cÖ‡qvR†b wbjvg ev Pzw³i gva¨‡g

Uªv÷ m¤úwË ev Bnvi Ask weµq Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Hi~c weµ‡qi

†ÿ‡Î Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ c~‡e©B MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

weµq, µq Ges cybtweµ‡qi

ÿgZv

†h․w³K mg‡q Uªv÷-m¤úwË

weµq



L. †h․w³K mg‡qi g‡a¨ weµq Pzw³i kZ©vejx (hw` _v‡K) cwieZ©b A_ev weµq Pzw³

evwZj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e,

M. wbjvg Øviv weµqK…Z m¤úyb© m¤úwË ev Bnvi Askwe‡kl c~bivq µq Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e,

(2) Uªvw÷i cªwZ Uªv÷-m¤úwË weµq ev weµq-j× A_© Øviv Ab¨ m¤úwË µ‡qi wb‡`©k

_vwK‡j, H iƒc weµq ev µq hyw³m½Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ m¤úbœ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

Ac©Y Kwievi ÿgZv 40| Uªvw÷ KZ©„K weµxZ m¤úwË Ac©b Kwievi ev cÖ‡qvRbgZ Ab¨ †Kvb c×wZ‡Z

n ÍvšÍi Kwievi ÿgZv _vwK‡e|

wewb‡qv‡M cwieZ‡©bi ÿgZv 41| Uªvw÷ Zvnvi ¯^xq we‡ePbvq ‡Kv‡bv Uªv÷-m¤úwË 20 avivq ewY©Z ev DwjøwLZ

†Kv‡bv Rvgvb‡Z wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges ‡ÿÎwe‡k‡l GB ai‡Yi †Kvb wewb‡qvM

GKB cÖK…wZi Aci †Kvb wewb‡qv‡M cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e,

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †hB‡ÿ‡Î Pzw³ Kwievi‡hvM¨ †Kvb myweav‡fvM hw` Zvnvi

RxeÏkvq Uªv÷ m¤úwËi Avq MÖnY Kwievi AwaKvix _v‡K,A_ev †hB‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨ Av‡iv

†Kvb e„nËi m¤úwË iwnqv‡Q, ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ myweav‡fvMxi wjwLZ m¤§wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K

wewb‡qv‡M †Kvbi~c cwieZ©b Kiv hvB‡e bv|

bvevj‡Ki fiY-‡cvlY 42| (1) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î bvevj‡Ki ‡Kvb m¤úwË Uªv÷ wnmv‡e †Kvb Uªvw÷i nv‡Z iwÿZ

Av‡Q; D³ Uªvw÷ ¯^xq we‡ePbv Abymv‡i D³ bvevj‡Ki AwffveKMY‡K (hw` _v‡K)

cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cv‡i A_ev H m¤úwË nB‡Z D™¢~Z/DrmvwiZ Avq hvnv D³ bvevj‡Ki

67

cÖvc¨ †mB Avq bvevj‡Ki fiY-†cvlY A_ev wkÿv ev Rxe‡bi gv‡bvbœq‡bi RbÄ_ev

Zvnvi agx©q AvPvi-Abyôvb cvjbv‡_ ©A_ev Zvnvi weevn A_ev A‡šÍ wówµqvi Rb¨

hyw³m½Zfv‡e LiP Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) Dch©y³ fv‡e bvevj‡Ki Rb¨ e¨q A‡šÍ Aewkóvsk GB AvB‡bi 20 avivq ewY©Z

wmwKDwiwUR¸‡jv‡Z wewb‡qvMKiZ Pµe„w× nv‡i DrmvwiZ/D™¢~Z Avq D³ bvevj‡Ki

Kj¨vbv‡_© GK‡Î Rgv Kwiqv ivwL‡e,

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Uªvw÷ Dchy³ we‡ePbv Kwi‡j GBiƒc RgvK…ZmÂ‡qi mgMª Ask

A_ev Askwe‡kl Ggbfv‡e eënvi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e †hb Zvnv PjwZ erm‡ii D™~¢Z

Av‡qiB Ask;

(3) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î bvevj‡Ki fiY-‡cvlY ev wkÿv ev Rxe‡bi gv‡bvbœqb A_ev

agx©qAvPvi-Abyôvb cvjb ev weevn ev A‡šÍ wówµqvi Rb¨ Uªv÷ m¤úwË nB‡Z

DrmvwiZ/D™¢~Z Avq hw` Ach©vß nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ,Uªv÷

m¤úwË ev Bnvi Askwe‡kl GBiƒc fiY-†cvlY, wkÿv, Rxe‡bi gv‡bvbœqb ev Ab¨vb¨

Li‡Pi Rb¨ eënvi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

iwm` cÖ`v‡bi ÿgZv 43| ‡Kvb Uªvw÷i wbKU cÖ`vb‡hvM¨, n ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ ev AcY©‡hvM¨ †Kvb A_ ©, RvgvbZ

ev Ab¨vb¨ A¯’vei m¤úwËi Rb¨ Uªvw÷ Zvnv‡K cÖ`Ë ÿgZve‡j wjwLZ iwm` cÖ`vb

Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

Ges hw` cÖZviYvi †Kvb Awf‡hvM bv _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j, GBiƒc iwm` A_©cÖ`vbKvix,

wmwKDwiwUR n ÍvšÍiKvix ev A¯’vei m¤úwË Ac©YKvix †K `vq nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ w`‡e

Ges D³ A_©, RvgvbZ ev A¯’vei m¤úwËi eënv‡ii A_ev †Kvbiƒc ÿwZ ev

AccÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Zvnviv mvaviYfv‡e `vqx nB‡e bv|

Av‡cvk gxgvsmvi ÿgZv 44| (1) yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Uªvw÷‡h․_fv‡e Kg©m¤úv`bKv‡j h‡_vchy³ we‡ePbv Kwi‡j

ZvnvivÑ

(K) `vweK…Z †h †Kvb FY A_ev m¤ú‡ìwewbg‡q †Kvb wmwKDwiwU MÖnb A_ev

68

Av‡cvk Pzw³ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e,

(L) †Kv‡bv FY cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ †h․w³K †Kvb mgq Aby‡gv`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e,

(M) Uªv÷ m¤úwK©Z ‡h †Kv‡bv FY, ‡jb‡`b wb®úwË, `vwe A_ev Uªv÷ m¤úwK©Z ‡h

†Kv†bv wel‡q Av‡cvk, gxgvsmv, cwiZ¨vM A_ev ga¨ ’Zvi Rb¨ †ck ev Ab¨ †Kvb

fv‡e Zv wb®úwË Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Ges

(N) Dch©y³ †h †Kvb Kg© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ mij wek¦v‡m m¤úvw`Z †Kvb KvR,

Pyw³,Av‡cvk ev eë¯’vcbv msµvšÍ `wjj m¤úv`b, ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb c`‡ÿ‡ci Kvi‡b

ÿwZ mvwaZ nB‡j Uªvw÷ ev Uªvw÷MY `vqx_vwK‡eb bv;

(2) `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Uªvw÷i Dci Awc©Z ÿgZvejx hw` Uªv÷ `wjj e‡j †Kv‡bv GK

Uªvw÷i Dci Awc©Z _v‡K ev nq,Zvnv nB‡j D³ Uªvw÷ GB avivq ewb©Z Dch©y³

ÿgZv¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e ;

(3) Uªv÷ `wj‡j Ab¨‡Kvbiƒc wb‡ ©kbv bv _vwK‡j GB avivi weavbvejx `wj‡ji

kZ©vejx mv‡c‡ÿ Kvh©Ki nB‡e|

GKvwaK Uªvw÷i g‡a¨

GKR†biAcviMZv ev

g„Zzï‡ÿ‡Î Kvh©µg

45| hLbGKvwaK (several) Uªvw÷†K †Kvb Uªv÷ m¤úwË eë¯’vcbvi

KZ©„Z¡(authority) cÖ`vb Kiv nq Ges Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ hw` GKRb AcviMZv cÖKvk

K‡i ev g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i, Z‡e `wj‡ji kZ©vejx mv‡c‡ÿ Aewkó Uªvw÷Mb Zvnv‡ì

Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivwL‡e |

wWµx Øviv Uªvw÷i ÿgZv ¯’wMZ 46| ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb Uªv÷ Kvh©Ki Kwievi Rb¨ †Kvb gvgjvq wWµx nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î

GBiƒc wWµxi mwnZ m½wZc~Y© c`‡ÿce¨ZxZ A_ev †h Av`vjZ wWµx cÖ`vb

Kwiqv‡Q, †mB Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ A_ev wWµxi weiæ‡× hw` †Kvb Avcxj

wePvivaxb _v‡KZvnv nB‡j Avcxj Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Uªvw÷ Zvnvi †Kvb ÿgZv

cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

cÂg Aa¨vq

Uªvw÷i AÿgZv

Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ cwiZ¨vM 47| Uªv‡÷i `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kwievi ci Uªvw÷ª --

69

(K) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ, ev

(L) myweav‡fvMx hw` Pzw³ Kwievi †hvM¨ nb Z‡e Zvnvi m¤§wZ µ‡g, ev

(M) Uªv÷ `wj‡j cÖ`Ë we‡kl ÿgZv e‡j D³ `vwqZ¡ cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Uªvw÷ KZ…©K `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y 48| GKRb Uªvw÷ Zvnvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¦ †Kej wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡ÎB Zvnvi mn-

Uªvw÷ ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i wbKUAc©Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e:


(L) `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y hw` ‣`bw›`b ¯^vfvweK Kv‡Ri Ask nq, ev

(M) Uªv‡÷i ¯^v‡_© `vwqZ¡ Ac©YAvek¨K nq, ev

(N) myweav‡fvMx hw` Pzw³ Kwievi †hvM¨ nq Z‡e Zvnvi m¤§wZµ‡g|

e¨vL¨v- A¨vUwb© ev cÖwZwbwa (proxy) wb‡qvM ‡Kej ‣`bw›`b Kvh© wbe©vn m¤úwK©Z

Ges Bnvi mwnZ †Kvb ¯^vaxb we‡ePbv RwoZ _v‡K bv ewjqv, D³ wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î GB

aviv cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|

mn- Uªvw÷M‡Yi †h․_fv‡e

Kg©m¤úv`b

49| Uªv÷-`wj‡j wfbœiƒc wb‡ ©kbv bv _vwK‡j Uªv÷ ev Íevq‡b mKj Uªvw÷MY †K

Aek¨B GK‡Î KvR Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

Uªvw÷i ¯^xq we‡ePbvg~jK

ÿgZv wbqš¿Y

50| †Kvb Uªvw÷ Zvnvi Dci Awc©Z ¯^xq we‡ePbvg~jK ÿgZv hw` hyw³m½Zfv‡e Ges

mij wek¦v‡m cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z e¨_© nq, Z‡e Kwgkb, Uªvw÷iGBiƒc ÿgZv-cÖ‡qvM wbqš¿Y

Kwi‡Z cv‡i |

Uªvw÷i cvwikÖwgK 51| (1) Uªv÷-`wj‡j my®úófv‡e †Kvb wb‡ ©kbv bv _vwK‡j A_ev myweav‡fvMxi mwnZ

m¤úvw`Z wfbœiƒc †Kvb Pzw³ bv _vwK‡j A_ev Uªv÷ MÖn‡Yi mgq Kwgk‡bi ‡Kvb

my®úó wb‡ ©kbv bv _vwK‡j, Uªv÷ Kvh©Ki Kwievi wbwgË kÖg, ‡gav Ges mgq cÖ`v‡bi

wewbg‡q Uªvw÷ †Kvb cvwikÖwgK cÖvwßi AwaKvix nB‡e bv;

(2) GB avivi †Kvb wKQzB †Kvb miKvwi Uªvw÷, A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªUi †Rbv‡ij, miKvwi

wKD‡iUi ev mvwU©wd‡KU Ad A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªk‡bi AwaKvix e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e

bv|

70

Uªv÷-m¤úwËi Aceënvi 52| Uªvw÷ Zvnvi wb‡Ri jv‡fi Rb¨ ev Uªv‡÷i mwnZ m¤úK©hy³ b‡n Ggb †Kvb

D‡Ï‡k¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwË eënvi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

Uªvw÷ KZ©„K Uªv÷-m¤úwË µq

wbwl×

53| Uªv÷-m¤úwË weµq Kiv †h Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ †m H m¤úwË weµ‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvnvi

wbhy³ †Kvb cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g Zvnvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ ev Z…Zxq †Kvb e¨w³i cÖwZwbwa

wnmv‡e H m¤úwË ev Dnvi †Kvb Ask (interest) µq Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

Uªvw÷ KZ©„K myweav‡fvMxi

m¤úwË µq

m¤úwË µ‡qi wbwg‡Ë Uªvw÷

54| (1) †Kvb Uªvw÷ ev mv¤úªwZKKv‡j Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ mgvß Kwiqv‡Q Ggb †Kvb

e¨w³ Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Uªv÷-m¤úwË ev Bnvi †Kvb As‡ki ‡µZv, eÜK ev

BRviv MÖnxZv nB‡Z cvwi‡e bv; Ges cÖ¯ÍvweZ µq,eÜKev BRviv hw` „k¨ZtB

myweav‡fvMxi c‡ÿ Kj¨vbKi bv nq Zvnv nB‡j GBiƒc AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e bv|

(2) myweav‡fvMxi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb m¤úwË µq ev eÜKev BRviv MÖnY Kiv hw` †Kvb

Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ nq; Z‡e †mB Uªvw÷ wb‡Ri Rb¨ D³ m¤úwË ev Bnvi Ask we‡kl

µq,eÜK ev BRviv wnmv‡e KLbI MÖnY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

Uªvw÷ AbyK~‡j eÜK ev

wewb‡qvM wbwl×

55| Uªv÷-A_©eÜK ev e¨w³MZ Rvgvb‡Zi gva¨‡g wewb‡qvM Kwievi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Uªvw÷

ev mn- Uªvw÷, KLbI wb‡Ri ev mn-Uªvw÷i AbyK~‡j eÜK ev e¨w³MZ RvgvbZ wnmv‡e

wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

lô Aa¨vq


fvov I gybvdvi AwaKvi 56| Uªv÷-`wj‡ji kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷-m¤úwËi fvov (rent) Ges gybvdv ( profit)

cÖvwßi AwaKvi myweav‡fvMxi iwnqv‡Q|

¯^v_© Kvh©KixKiY

`Lj n ÍvšÍi

57| (1) Uªv÷ m„wóKvixi AwfcÖvq Abymv‡i myweav‡fvMxi ¯^v_© cwic~b©fv‡e Kvh©Ki

KivBqv jBevi AwaKvi myweav‡fvMxi iwnqv‡Q;

(2) †hB†ÿ‡Î Pzw³ Kwievi †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ GK ev GKvwaK myweav‡fvMx iwnqv‡Q

Zvnviv hw` GKB ai‡Yi B”Qv ‡cvlb K‡i ev HKgZ¨ †cvlb K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³

myweav‡fvMx ev myweav‡fvMxMY Zvnvi ev Zvnv‡ì g‡bvbxZ e¨w³i eivei Uªv÷-m¤úwË

71

n ÍvšÍi Kwievi wb‡`©k/Aby‡iva Kwi‡Z cv‡i|

Uªv÷ `wjj, wnmve BZ¨vw`

cwi`k©b I Abywjwc cÖvwß

58| (1) Uªvw÷ I Zvnvi gva¨‡g Uªv÷ m¤úwË msµvšÍ `vex`vi mKj e¨w³i wbKU

nB‡Z GKRb myweav‡fvMxi Uªv÷ `wjj cwi`k©b, Ges `wj†ji Kwc msMÖn, D³

m¤úwËi ¯‡Ë¡i `wjj, m¤úwËi wnmve I mswkøó fvDPvi ( hw` _v‡K) cwi`k©Y I

Abywjwc cÖvwßi AwaKvi iwnqv‡Q;

(2) Uªv÷ m¤úwËi gvgjv-‡gvKÏgv msµvšÍ KvMRcÎ Ges Uªvw÷ Zvnvi `vwqZ¡

cvjbv‡_© †h mKj gZvgZ MÖnb Kwiqv‡Q Zvnv †`wLevi Ges Abywjwc jBevi AwaKvi

myweav‡fvMxi Av‡Q|

jvfRbK ¯^v_© n ÍvšÍi 59| cÖPwjZ AvBbvbymv‡i Pzw³ Kwievi ‡hvM¨ myweav‡fvMx cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v Ges

GLwZqvi mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷ m¯úwË‡Z Zvnvi wb‡Ri¯Z¡-¯^v_© (interest) n ÍvšÍi Kwi‡Z

cv‡i |

Uªv÷ Kvh©Ki Kwievi Rb¨

cÖwZKvi cÖ_©bv

60| †hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvwRZ nq bvB A_ev mKj Uªvw÷ g„Zy¨eib Kwiqv‡Q,

A_ev Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡cvjb Kwi‡Z Am¤§Z nq A_ev `vwqZ¡ cvjb nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ

†`Iqv nBqv‡Q A_ev †hB‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y Uªvw÷ KZ©„K Uªv÷wU Kvh©Ki Kiv

Aev Íe ev Kvh©Ki Kiv Am¤¢e, †mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷wU Kvh©Ki Kwievi Rb¨ myweav‡fvMx

‡gvKÏgv `v‡qi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges ‡mBiƒc ‡ÿ‡Î GKRb bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM bv

nIqv ch©šÍ Uªv÷ Kwgkb hZ yi m¤¢e Uªv÷wU Kvh©Ki ivwL‡e|

Dchy³ Uªvw÷ 61| (1) Uªv÷ `wj‡ji weavb mv‡c‡ÿ, Dchy³ e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM© gvidr, Uªv÷-m¤úwË

h_vh_fv‡e iÿbv‡eÿb, aviY Ges cwiPvjbv Kwievi AwaKvi myweav‡fvMxi iwnqv‡Q;

(2) g~jZ A_© †jb‡`b msµvšÍ Uªv÷ m¤úwËi ‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷i msL¨v Kgc‡ÿ yBRb

nB‡Z nB‡e; Z‡e hvnvi ¯^v‡_©i mwnZ myweav‡fvMxi ¯^v_© mvsNwl©K, Ggb e¨w³ Uªvw÷

nBevi Dchy³ b‡n|

KZ©e¨ m¤úv`‡b eva¨ Kiv 62| Uªvw÷‡K Zvnvi `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ †Kvb wbw`©ó Kg© m¤úv`b Kiv Ges cwiKwíZ ev

m¤¢ve¨ wek¦vm f‡½i KvR nB‡Z Zvnv‡K myweav‡fvMx wbe„Ë Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

72

Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ µq 63| †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwË µq K‡i †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ µq

†eAvBbx ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e Ges myweav‡fvMx ÿwZc~ibmn Dnv †diZ cvBevi AwaKvix

nB‡e|

Uªv÷-m¤úwË D×vi

64| (1)†hB‡ÿ‡Î (Uªv‡÷i mwnZ AmsMwZc~Y© fv‡e) Uªv÷-m¤úwË Z…Zxq e¨w³i

n ÍMZ nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î myweav‡fvMx D³ m¤úwË AvBbMZfv‡e c~biy×vi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-m¤úwË weµqjä A_© Uªvw÷ ev Zvnvi cÖwZwbwai wbKU _v‡K

†mB‡ÿ‡Î myweav‡fvMx D³ m¤úwË AvBbvbyMfv‡e D×vi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Am`ycv‡q Uªv÷-m¤úwË AR©b 65| †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwË Z„Zxq †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU weµq

KiZ: cieZx©‡Z wb‡RB µq Kwiqv jq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î †mB m¤úwË c~bivq Uªv÷

m¤úwËfz³ nB‡e|

GKxf~Z m¤úwË 66| †hBLv‡b Uªvw÷ Ab¨vqfv‡e wb‡Ri m¤úwËi mwnZ Uªv÷-m¤úwË GKxf~Z Kwiqv‡Q,

†mBLv‡b cvIbv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwË I Uªvw÷i wbR¯^ m¤úwËDf‡qi Dci

myweav‡fvMxi AwaKvi m„wó nB‡e |

Ab¨ eëmv‡q Askx`vi GBiƒc

Uªvw÷ KZ©„K Am`ycv‡q

wewb‡qvM

67| (1) ‡Kv†bv eëmvi Askx`vi hw` Uªvw÷ nq Ges Ab¨vqfv‡e Uªv÷-m¤úwË Zvnvi

eëmv‡q A_ev Askx`vwi Kviev‡i wewb‡qvM K‡i, Z‡e Uªv÷ f‡½i wel‡q AeMZ bq,

Ggb Aci Askx`vi e¨w³MZ fv‡e myweav‡fvMxi wbKU `vqe× nB‡e bv;

(2) †hB‡ÿ‡Î mKj Askx`viMY GBiƒc †eAvBbx Uªv÷ f‡½i wel‡q AeMZ _v‡K,

‡mB‡ÿ‡Î mKj Askx`viMY GKK I †h․_fv‡e wek¦vm f‡½i Rb¨ `vqx _vwK‡e|

wek¦vmf‡½ RwoZ myweav‡fvMxi

`vq



(L) Ab¨ myweav‡fvMxM‡Yi m¤§wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K wek¦vm-f½ nB‡Z myweav MÖnY K‡i, A_ev

(M) wek¦vm-f‡½i AwfcÖvq A_ev wek¦vm-f½ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Ab¨

myweav‡fvMxi ¯^v_© iÿvi Rb¨ hyw³msMZ mgq g‡a¨ Kvh©Kix c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Y e¨_© nq,

A_ev

73

(N) Uªvw÷‡K cÖZviYv KiZ Zvnv‡K wek¦vm-f½ Kwi‡Z cÖ‡ivPbv cÖ`vb,

GB mKj ‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨vb¨ myweav‡fvMxMY wek¦vm f‡½i Rb¨ ÿwZc~iY bv cvIqv ch©šÍ

mswkøó myyweav‡fvMxi mKj ¯^v_© Rã _vwK‡e,

(2) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î ‡Kv‡bv m¤úwË †Kv‡bv gwnjvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ n¯ÍvšÍi ev DBj Kiv nq

GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, ‡m wb‡Ri jvfRbK ¯^v_© nB‡Z †hb wb‡R‡K ewÂZ Kwi‡Z bv cv‡i ;

‡mB‡ÿ‡Î GB avivi †Kvb weavbB H m¤úwËi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|

n ÍvšÍi MÖnxZvi AwaKvi I

`vq-`vwqZ¡

69| †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv myyweav‡fvMxi wbKU nB‡Z Zvnvi ¯Ë¡ ¯^v_© MÖnb K‡i, wZwb D³

MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL nB‡Z Zvnvi Dci myyweav‡fvMxi Abyiƒc AwaKvi I `vq-`vwqZ¡

eZ©vB‡e|

mßg Aa¨vq


c` k~b¨ 70| Uªvw÷ g„Zz¨eiY Kwi‡j A_ev Zvnv‡K `vwqZ¡ nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡j

Uªvw÷i c` k~b¨ nq |

Uªvw÷i Ae¨vnwZ 71| ïaygvÎ wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷‡K Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i-



(M) Uªv÷-`wjj Øviv wba©vwiZ weavb ev c×wZ Abymv‡i,

(N) GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b Zvnvi ’‡j GKRb bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM,

(O) Uªvw÷i Ges myweav‡fvMxi m¤§wZ MÖnY Kwiqv A_ev †hB‡ÿ‡Î G‡Ki AwaK

myweav‡fvMx iwnqv‡Q †mB‡ÿ‡Î mKj myweav‡fvMx Pzw³ Kwievi †hvM¨ nB‡j Zvnv‡`i

m¤§wZµ‡g, A_ev

(P) GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b Kwgkb KZ©„K Ae¨vnwZ|

Uªv÷ nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZi Av‡e`b 72| 10 avivi weavbvejx m‡Ë¡I cÖ‡Z¨K Uªvw÷ Zvnvi `vwqZ¡ nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ jv‡fi

Rb¨ Kwgk†b Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e; Ges Kwgkb hw` we‡ePbv K‡ib †h GBiƒc

Ae¨vnwZi ¯^c‡ÿ h‡_ó hyw³ iwnqv‡Q,‡mB‡ÿ‡Î Kwgkb Zvnv‡K Z`ªæcfv‡e Ae¨vnwZ

74

w`‡Z cvwi‡e Ges Zvnvi LiPcÎ Uªv÷ m¤úwË nB‡Z wgUvBevi wb‡ ©k w`‡Z cvwi‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h,Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`v‡bi †h․w³K Kvib bv _vwK‡j Kwgkb Zvnvi ¯’‡j

GKRb †hvM¨ †jvK bv cvIqv ch©šÍ Zvnv‡K Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡e bv|

bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM 73| (1) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb Uªvw÷



M. GKUvbv Qqgvm evsjv‡`‡k Abycw¯’Z _v‡K; A_ev



P. †m hw` Uªv÷ nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cvBevi B”Qv †cvlY K‡i , A_ev

Q. mswkøó †RjvRR Av`vj‡Zi we‡ePbvq †m hw` A‡hvM¨ nq, A_ev

R. Uªv‡÷i KvR Kwi‡Z e¨w³MZfv‡e Amg_© nBqv c‡o, A_ev

S. AmsMwZc~Y© †Kvb Uªv÷ MÖnY K‡i,

‡mB‡ÿ‡Î (DcwiD³ †ÿÎmg~‡n) wb¤œwjwLZfv‡e GKRb bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM Kiv

hvB‡Z cv‡i-

(K) Uªv÷ `wj‡j (hw` _v‡K) DwjøwLZ †Kvb e¨w³, A_ev

(L) hw` GBiƒc †Kvb e¨w³ bv _v‡K ev hw` GBiƒc e¨w³ Uªv‡÷i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi‡Z

Amg_© ev A¯^xKvi K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j Uªv÷Kvix hw` RxweZ _v‡K Ges kvixwiK I

gvbwmK fv‡e hw` mg_© nq†m‡ÿ‡Î wZwb wb‡R Uªvw÷ n‡Z cvwi‡e A_ev wb‡R wb‡qvM

w`‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2)GBiƒc cÖ‡Z¨KwU †ÿ‡Î wb‡qvMcÎ wjwLZ nB‡Z nB‡e;

(3) bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a GKvwaK Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM †`Iqv hvB‡Z

cv‡i ;

(4) GB avivi Aax‡b Av`vj‡Zi Aby‡gv`bmv‡c‡ÿ GKRb Awdwmqvj Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM

75

Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †m‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷i msL¨v 1(GK) Rb nB‡e|

Uªv÷ Kwgkb KZ©„K wb‡qvM

bZzb Uªvw÷ wbhy³ Kwievi

‡ÿ‡Î we‡eP¨ welqvejx

74| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Dchy©³fv‡e Uªvw÷i c` k~b¨nq A_ev 73 avivi Aax‡b bZzb

Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM ev Íe m¤§Z bq, ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î myweav‡fvMx Kwgk‡bi wbKU bZzb Uªvw÷

wb‡qv‡Mi Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges Kwgkb †mB Abymv‡i GKRb Uªvw÷ ev bZzb

Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) bZzb Uªvw÷ wbhy³ Kwievi mgq Kwgkb wb¤œwjwLZ welq¸wj we‡ePbvq ivwL‡e-

(K) Uªv÷ `wj‡j ewb©Z ev Dnv nB‡Z AbywgZ Uªv÷Kvixi B”Qv,

(L) bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM Kwievi ÿgZvcÖvß †Kvb e¨w³, hw` _v‡K, Zvnvi

gZvgZ/B”Qv,

(M) wb‡qvMwU Uªv÷ ev Íevq‡b mnvqK nB‡e wKbv, Ges

(N) †hB‡ÿ‡Î GKvwaK myweav‡fvMx iwnqv‡Q †mB‡ÿ‡Î mKj myweav‡fvMxi ¯^v_©

we‡ePbv|

bZzb Uªvw÷ AbyK~‡j Uªv÷

m¤úwË Ac©Y

AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb mg‡q _vKv bZzb

Uªvw÷i ÿgZv

75| (1) hLbB 73 avivi Aaxb †Kvb bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM Kiv nB‡e, ZLbB

Ae¨vnZ Uªvw÷ ev Zvnv‡`i AvBbvbyM cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi Dci Awc©Z m¤úwË, wbhy³ bZyb

Uªvw÷i Dci †h․_fv‡e ev GKKfv‡e Awc©Z nB‡e;

(2) GB AvBb cvm nBevi c~‡e© ev c‡i GBiƒcfv‡e wbhy³ cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb Uªvw÷ Ges

Av`vjZ KZ©„K wbhy³ Uªvw÷i GKB iKg ÿgZv, KZ©„Z¡ I m¦we‡ePbvg~jK ÿgZv

_vwK‡e Ges mKj †ÿ‡Î Uªv÷Kvix KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ Uªvw÷i gZ KvR Kwi‡e|

Uªv÷ envj _vKv 76| mn- Uªvw÷M‡Yi g‡a¨ GKR‡bi g„Zz¨ nB‡j ev GKRb‡K Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kiv

nB‡j Uªv÷wU envj _vwK‡e |

Uªv÷ Gi wejywß 77| GKwU Uªv÷ wejyßnq hLb:

(K) Bnvi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ev¯ÍevwqZ nq, A_ev

(L) Bnvi D‡Ïk¨ †eAvBbx nBqv c‡o, A_ev

76

(M) Uªv÷ m¤úwË aŸsm ev Ab¨ †Kvb fv‡e Bnvi D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevqb Am¤¢e nBqv

c‡o, A_ev

(N) ‡h mKj Uªv÷ cÖZ¨vnvi‡hvM¨ Zvnv `„k¨Z cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nBqv‡Q|

Uªv÷ cÖZ¨vnviKiY 78| (1) DBj Øviv m„ó Uªv÷ DBjKvixi B”Qvbyhvqx cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i;

(2) Ab¨ †Kvb fv‡e m„ó Uªv÷ ‡Kej wb¤œ wjwLZfv‡e evwZj Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i :

(K) †hB‡ÿ‡Î myweav‡fvMxMY Pzw³ Kwievi †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ †mB‡ÿ‡Î Zvnv‡`i

m¤§wZ Øviv,

(L) †hB‡ÿ‡Î DBj e¨wZ‡i‡K Ab¨i~c `wjj Øviv m„ó Uªv÷ †mB‡ÿ‡Î Dnv

cÖZ¨vnvi Kwievi ÿgZv Uªv÷Kvixi _vwK‡e, A_ev

(M) Uªv÷Kvixi FY cwi‡kva Kwievi Rb¨ m„ó Uªv÷, cvIbv`viMY AewnZ nBevi

c~‡e© Uªv÷Kvixi B”Qvbymv‡i cÖZ¨vnvi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

h_v_© fv‡e m¤úvw`Z Uªv÷

evwZj‡hvM¨ bq

79| Uªv÷ ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨ Uªvw÷ hvnv h_v_ © fv‡e Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnv e¨_© ev ÿwZMÖ¯’

Kwievi Rb¨ Uªv÷ m„wóKvix Uªv÷wU evwZj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

Aóg Aa¨vq

Uªv÷ m¤úwK©Z we‡kl weavb

Uªvw÷i `vq- `vwqZ¡ 80| wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ wel‡q `vq-`vwqË ¡m„wó nqt

jvfRbK ¯^v_© n ÍvšÍi bv nIqv (1) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î m¤úwËi gvwjK Zvnv n ÍvšÍi K‡i A_ev DBj ev Ab¨ †Kvb `wjj

gvidZ Uªvw÷ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvnviI Dc‡i Ac©Y K‡i Ges cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v nB‡Z

hw` „pfv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Rwgi gvwjK m¤úwËi jvfRbK ¯^v_© n ÍvšÍi

Kwievi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i bvB, †mB‡ÿ‡Î n ÍvšÍi MÖnxZv ev DBj ev Ab¨ †Kvb

`wjj gvidZ m¤úwË MÖnxZv Aek¨B D³ m¤úwËi gvwjK ev Zvnvi g„Zy¨‡Z Zvnvi

IqvwikM‡Yi c‡ÿ GBiƒc m¤úwË aviY Kwi‡e;

†hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ m¤ú~Y © ev

AvswkK ev¯Íevq‡bi A‡hvM¨

(2) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ ev¯Íevq‡bi ‡hvM¨ b‡n A_ev †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e

ev ÍevwqZ nB‡jI Uªv÷ m¤úwËiAskwe‡kl iwnqv‡Q, †mBmKj †ÿ‡Î wfbœi~c

77

†Kvb wb‡ ©‡ki Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Uªv÷ m¤úwË A_ev Bnvi Aewkóvsk Uªv÷Kvix A_ev

Zvnvi AvBbMZ DËivwaKvix ev cÖwZwbwai Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Aek¨B Uªvw÷i

†ndvR‡Z _vwK‡e;

Z‡e, mywbw ©ófv‡e GB avivi †Kvb gg© e¨nZ ev ÿwZMÖ¯’ bv Kwiqv wb¤œwjwLZ

†ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ ev Íevqb‡hvM¨ b‡nt

K) hw` †Kn Uªv÷ Kwievi AwfcÖv‡q KvnviI wbKU †Kvb m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi K‡i,

wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †Kvb Uªv÷ †NvwlZ nq bvB, A_ev

L) cieZx©‡Z Uªv÷ MVb Kiv nB‡e GBiƒc AwfcÖvq e¨³ Kwiqv hw` KvnviI

wbKU m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi Kiv nq wKš‘ fwel¨‡Z †mBiƒc Uªv÷ †Nvlbv hw` bv Kiv nq,

A_ev

M) Ggb A¯úó Uªv÷-`wjj hvnv ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e b‡n, A_ev

N) Ggb Uªv÷ hvnv Av‡`․ ev¯Íevqb‡hvM¨ b‡n, A_ev

O) Ggb e¨w³i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Uªv÷ MVb whwb Uªv÷ m¤úwË‡Z Zvnvi ¯^Ë¡-¯^v_©

cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv‡Q,

Z‡e Dc‡iv³ †ÿÎmg~‡n m¤úwË MÖnxZv m¤úwËwU n¯ÍvšÍiKvixi c‡ÿ aviY Kwi‡e;

A‣ea n¯ÍvšÍi (3) †hB‡ÿ‡Î m¤úwËi gvwjK A‣ea D‡Ï‡k¨ A‡b¨i wbKU m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi K‡i

Ges GBiƒc A‣ea D‡Ïk¨ Aev¯ÍevwqZ _vwKqv hvq, A_ev n ÍvšÍi MÖnxZvi wbKU

m¤úwË ivwLevi AbygwZ w`‡j AvBb j•Nb Kiv nq, †mB mKj †ÿ‡Î n ÍvšÍi

MÖnxZv Aek¨B n ÍvšÍiKvixi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ m¤úwËwU aviY Kwi‡e;

cwiYwZg~jK Uªv÷

DB‡ji i`KiY ‡K evavMÖ¯Í

(4) (K) †Kv‡bv A‣ea D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi wbwg‡Ë ‡Kv‡bv m¤úwËi gvwjK DB‡ji

gva¨‡g GKwU Uªv÷ m„wó K‡i , A_ev

m¤úwËwUi gvwj‡Ki RxeÏkvq DBjMÖnxZv Zvnvi mwnZ GKgZ nq †h, m¤úwËwU

†Kv†bv †eAvBbx Kv‡h© e¨eüZ nB‡e, †mB‡ÿ‡Î DBjMÖnxZv m¤úwËwUi gvwjK ev

Zvnvi AvBbMZ cÖwZwbwai Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ aviY Kwi‡e,

78

Kiv (L) †hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv m¤úwË DBj Gi gva¨‡g n ÍvšÍi Kiv nq Ges DB‡ji

i`KiY hw` ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g evavMÖ¯Í Kiv nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î DBjMÖnxZv Aek¨B

DBjKvixi AvBbMZ cÖwZwbwai c‡ÿ m¤úwËwU aviY Kwi‡e;

i`‡hvM¨ Pzw³i gva¨‡g n ÍvšÍi (5) †hB‡ÿ‡Î i`‡hvM¨ Pzw³i gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi Kiv nq A_ev

cÖZviYv ev å‡gi gva¨‡g Pyw³wU Kwi‡Z cÖjyä Kiv nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î MÖnxZv Bnv

m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ AeMZ nBevi ci cwi‡kvwaZ cÖK…Zg~j¨ †diZ cÖ`vb mv‡c‡ÿ,

n ÍvšÍiKvixi c‡ÿ ev Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ m¤úwËwU aviY Kwi‡e;

c`gh©v`v gvidZ myweav AR©b

(6) †hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kv†bv Uªvw÷, wbe©vnK, Askx`vi, cÖwZwbwa, ‡Kv†bv †Kv¤úvbxi

cwiPvjK, AvBb Dc‡`óv,A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb c`vwaKvix e¨w³ whwb Ab¨ e¨w³i ¯^v_©

msiÿb K‡ib, ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î hw` wZwb Zvnvi D³i~c m¤ú‡K©i my‡hvM MÖnY KiZt

wb‡Ri Rb¨ †Kvb Avw_©K ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb cÖKvi myweavw` Mªnb K‡i A_ev Ggb †Kvb

†jb‡`‡b RwoZ nBqv c‡o hvnv‡Z Zvnvi wb‡Ri ¯^v_© Zvnvi Dci wek¦vm

¯’vcbKvix e¨w³i ¯^v‡_©i cÖwZK~j nq ev nB‡Z cv‡i, H mKj‡ÿ‡Î D³

wek¦vmfvRb e¨w³ hw` wb‡Ri Rb¨ †Kvb Avw_©K myweav jvf K‡i, Z‡e ‡m Zvnv

Aek¨B Zvnvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix e¨w³i c‡ÿ ev Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ aviY Kwi‡e;

AmsMZ I AbywPZ cÖfve (7) †hB‡ÿ‡Î AmsMZ ev AbywPZ cÖfv‡ei gva¨‡g A‡b¨i ¯^v_© ÿwZMÖ¯’ K‡i

†Kvbiƒc cÖwZ`vb e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kv‡bv myweav AR©b K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î GBiƒc myweav

AR©bKvix e¨w³ Aek¨B hvnvi ¯^v_© ÿwZMª¯Í nBqv‡Q Zvnvi c‡ÿ ev Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨

AwR©Z myweav aviY Kwi‡e ;

we`¨gvb Pzw³ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ

nBqv m¤úwË AR©b

(8) ejer ‡hvM¨ we`¨gvb Pzw³ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ nIqvm‡Ë¡I †Kvb e¨w³ hw` mswkøó

m¤úwË‡Z gvwjKvbv AR©b K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ m¤úwËi gvwjK Pzw³i cÿMY ‡K

Pzw³ D™¢zZ myweavw` cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z eva¨ _vwK‡e;

Uªv÷ª wnmv‡e aviY Kwievi

wbwg‡Ë m¤úwË µq-Pzw³

(9) †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Uªv÷ m„wó Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ hw` †Kvb m¤úwË µq Kwievi Rb¨

Pzw³e× nq Ges h_v mg‡q m¤úwËwU µqI K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ Pzw³‡Z ewY©Z

79

kZ©vbymv‡i myweav‡fvMx‡ì Kj¨v‡Y †m H m¤úwËwU aviY Kwi‡e|

GKRb cvIbv`vi KZ©„K †Mvcb

myweav MÖnY

(10) †hB‡ÿ‡Î cvIbv`viMY Zvnv‡ì cÖvc¨ FY Avc‡m wgUvBqv †dwjqv‡Q wKš‘

Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb cvIbv`vi hw` †`bv`v‡ii mwnZ †Mvcb †hvMmvR‡k wb‡Ri

Rb¨ wKQz AwZwi³ myweav MÖnY K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î Zvnvi AwR©Z D³ AwZwi³ myweav

mKj cvIbv`vi‡ì c‡ÿ I Kj¨v‡b aviY Kwi‡e;

wewbwg©Z Uªv÷ 81| hw` Dc‡iv³ avivq GB wel‡q hw` †Kvb weavb bvI _v‡K Ges mswkøó

m¤úwËwU hw` †Kvb Uªv‡÷i welqe ‘ bvI nBqv _v‡K, †mB‡ÿ‡Î †h e¨w³ D³

m¤úwËi `L‡j iwnqv‡Q wKš‘ D³ m¤úwË‡Z Zvnvi m¤úyb© jvfRbK ¯^v_© bvB,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î hvnv‡ì Hiƒc ¯v_© iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv‡ì c‡ÿ I Kj¨v‡b Hiƒc jvfRbK

¯^v_© A_ev Zvnvi Aewkóvsk Zvnv‡ì b¨vh¨ `vex c~ib I weZi‡bi j‡ÿ¨ †m

aviY Kwi‡e|

NUbv D™¢~Z Uªvw÷i `vq-`vwqZ¡ 82| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` GB Aa¨v‡qi cieZx© avivmg~‡ni AvIZvq, A‡bï m¤úwË

aviY K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î †m mswkøó e¨w³i c‡ÿ D³ m¤úwË‡Z Uªvw÷ bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I

Uªvw÷i mKj `vq-`vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi‡e|

mij wek¦vmx †µZvi AwaKvi

msiÿY

83| GB Aa¨v‡q hvnv wKQzB ejv _vKzK bv †Kb hw` †Kn mij wek¦v‡m Ges c~Y©

wewbgq g~j¨ cÖ`vbv‡šÍ †Kvb m¤úwË MÖnb K‡i †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ m¤úwË‡Z Zvnvi

AvBbMZ AwaKvi cÖvavb¨ cvB‡e|

beg Aa¨vq

e¨w³ D‡`v¨Mg~jK cwieviKj¨vY Uªv÷

cwievi Kj¨vY Uªv÷ MVb 84| †h †Kvb e¨w³ Zvnvi wbR¯ ¯’vei I A ’vei m¤úwË jBqv wbR cwiev‡ii

m`m¨‡ì Kj¨vYv‡_© ev wnZv‡_© Uªv÷ MVb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges D³ m¤úwË, Uªv÷

m¤úwË wnmv‡e Mb¨ nB‡e|

bvgKiY 85| GB cÖKvi Uªv‡÷i h_vh_ bvgKiY Kiv hvB‡e|

D‡Ïk¨ 86| Uªv÷ `wj‡j Uªv÷ wK D‡Ï‡k¨ m„Rb Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv my¯úói~‡c wee„Z

_vwK‡ZnB‡e;

80

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K ‡h, †h D‡Ï¨‡k Uªv÷ MVb Kiv nBqvwQj Zvnv ev ÍevwqZ nBqv †M‡j

ev we`¨gvb bv _vwK‡j, Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷ `wj‡j ewY©Z jÿ¨,

D‡Ïk¨ cwieZ©b Kiv hvB‡e|

Uªv÷x 87| Uªv÷ m„wóKvix wb‡R ev Zvnvi g‡bvbxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev myweav‡fvMx‡`i †Kn

Uªv÷x nB‡Z cvwi‡e|

DBj Øviv m„Rb 88| DB‡ji gva¨‡g I cwievi Kj¨vY Uªv÷ m„Rb Kiv hvB‡e|

Aemvb 89| Uªv÷ m„wóKvix ev Zvnvi DËivwaKvixMY Zvnvi ev Zvnv‡`i e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvR‡b †h

†Kvb mg‡q GB cÖKvi Uªv‡÷i Aemvb NUvB‡Z cvwi‡e|

`kg Aa¨vq

RvZxq U&ªv÷ Kwgkb

RvZxq U&ªv÷ Kwgkb 90| (1) GB AvBb ejer nBevi ci, 06(Qq) gv‡mi g‡a¨, GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨

c~iYK‡í miKvi ÒRvZxq U&ªv÷ KwgkbÓ bv‡g GKwU Kwgkb cÖwZôv Kwi‡e;

(2) Uªv÷ Kwgkb GKwU mswewae× ¯^vaxb ms¯’v nB‡e Ges Dnvi ¯’vqx avivevwnKZv

_vwK‡e Ges GB AvB‡bi weavbvejx mv‡c‡ÿ, Bnvi ¯’vei I A ’vei Dfq cÖKvi

m¤úwË AR©b Kwievi, AwaKv‡i ivwLevi Ges n ÍvšÍi Kwievi ÿgZv _vwK‡e Ges

Bnvi bv‡g gvgjv `v‡qi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e ev Bnvi weiæ‡×I gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv hvB‡e|

(3) Uªv÷ Kwgkb GKwU Avav wePvwiK (Quasi-Judicial ) cÖwZôvb nB‡e;

(4) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi GKwU mxj‡gvni _vwK‡e, hvnv Kwgk‡bi mwP‡ei †ndvR‡Z

_vwK‡e;

Kvh©vjq 91| Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi cÖavb Kvh©vjq XvKvq nB‡e Ges Kwgkb cÖ‡qvR‡b †Rjv I

Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q Bnvi ¯’vbxq Kvh©vjq ¯’vcb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

RvZxq Uªv÷ Kwgkb MVb 92| (1) RvZxq Uªv÷ Kwgkb wb¤œiƒ‡c MwVZ nB‡et-

(K) GKRb †Pqvig¨vb,

(L) `yBRb m`m¨;

(2) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb nB‡eb evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi

GKRb Kg©iZ ev AemicÖvß wePvicwZ ev AemicÖvß wmwbqi †Rjv RR,

Z‡e †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨M‡Yi g‡a¨ AšÍZ GKRb gwnjv _vwK‡eb;

81


†Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨M‡Yi

†hvM¨Zv

93| (1) miKvi Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨MY‡K wb‡qvM Kwi‡eb:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, m`m¨MY nB‡eb, huvnvi AvBb, gvbevwaKvi, mvgvwRK Kg©KvÛ,

e¨e¯’vcbv, A_ev Rb cÖkvm‡b K‡g©i AwfÁZv, Ávb I mycwiwPwZ iwnqv‡Q|

(2) †Pqvig¨vb ev m`m¨MY Kvh©fvi MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL nB‡Z wZb ermi †gqv‡` ¯^xq c‡`

AwawôZ _vwK‡eb;

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, D³ †gqv` †kl nBevi ci miKvi †Pqvig¨vb ev †Kvb m`m¨‡K

cybtwb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

(3) 2 Dc-avivi Aax‡b wba©vwiZ †gqv` †kl nBevi c~‡e© †Pqvig¨vb ev †Kvb m`m¨

ivóªcwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯vÿihy³ cÎ‡hv‡M †h †Kvb mgq c` Z¨vM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb;

(4) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨M†Yi wb‡qvM I PvKzwii kZ©vejx miKvi KZ©„K

wbav©wiZ nB‡e|

Uªv÷ Kwgkb mwPe 94| (1) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi GKRb mwPe _vwK‡e|

(2) GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b Uªv÷ Kwgkb Dnvi Kvh©vejx myôyfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi j‡ÿ¨

cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©vmn Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e|

(3) mwPe Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi †eZb, fvZv I PvKzixi Ab¨vb¨ kZ©vw`

wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ nB‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, wewa cÖYqb bv nIqv ch©šÍ mwPe I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi

†eZb, fvZv I PvKzixi Ab¨vb¨ kZ©vw` miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ nB‡e Ges Zvnviv

miKv‡ii Acivci Kg©KZ©v I Kg©PvixM‡Yi b¨vq †eZb fvZvmn mKj cÖKvi my‡hvM

myweav cvBevi AwaKvix nB‡e|

(4) miKvi, Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi Aby‡ivaµ‡g, cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wbhy³ †Kvb Kg©KZ©v I

Kg©Pvix‡KUªv÷ Kwgk‡b †cÖl‡Y wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi Kvh©vejx 95| Uªv÷ Kwgkb wb¤œewY©Z Kvh©mg~n Kwi‡e, h_v:-


(L) mswkøó e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi c‡ÿ K…Z Av‡e`‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b

MwVZ mKj cÖKvi Uªv÷ Gi †iwR‡U&ªkb cÖ`vb Kiv,

(M) Uªv÷mg~n ‡NvwlZ jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ †gvZv‡eK cwiPvwjZ nB‡Z‡Q wKbv Z`viwK Kiv,

82

(N) hw` Uªv÷mg~n †NvwlZ jÿ I D‡Ïk¨ †gvZv‡eK cwiPvjbv Kiv m¤¢e bv nq Z‡e

†mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷Kwgkb D³ jÿ I D‡Ï†kï mwnZ mvgÄm¨c~b© †Kvb jÿ I D‡Ïk¨

cÖwZ ’vcb Kwievi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b GKB mve©RwbK

D‡Ï‡k¨ MwVZ Uªv÷mg~n †K GKwÎZ Kwievi Av‡`k w`‡Z cvwi‡e,

(O) myweav‡fvMxMY nB‡Z AvbxZ Uªv÷ msµvšÍ †h †Kv‡bv wjwLZ Awf‡hvM wb®úwË

KiY,

(P) hw` RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i †Kv‡bv kZ© ev kZ©vejx †Kv‡bv we‡kl Kj¨vYg~jK

D‡Ïk¨ ev myweav‡fvMx‡K wb‡`©k bv K‡i, ‡m‡ÿ‡Î RvZxq Uªv÷ Kwgkb Av‡`k Øviv,

GK ev GKvwaK Kj¨vYg~jK D‡Ïk¨ ev myweav‡fvMx mywbw`©ó Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e| Z‡e

GBiƒc mywbw ©óKiY, hZUzKy wbwðZ Kiv hvq,Zvnv Aek¨B Uªv÷ m„wóKvixi g~j

D‡Ï‡kï mwnZ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nB‡Z nB‡e,

(Q) Uªv÷mg~n nB‡Z evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`bMÖnY Kiv,

(R) Uªv÷mg~n nB‡Z D™¢~Z mKj cÖKvi we‡iv‡ai Z`šÍ I wb¯úwË Kwiqv PzovšÍ wm×všÍ

cÖ`vb Kiv, D³ we‡iva wb¯úwË Kv‡j Kwgkb we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ

nB‡e, Z‡e †d․R`vwi AvB‡b Aciv‡ai msÁvf~³ mKj gvgjv h_vixwZ mswkøó

GLwZqvi m¤úbœ Av`vj‡Z `v‡qi nB‡e, Ges

(S) GB AvBb Kvh©Kifv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi‡K civgk© cÖ`vb Kiv|

AcmviY 96| Uªv÷Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb ev †Kvb m`m¨‡K ivóªcwZ AcmviY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb,

hw` wZwb-

(K) Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ©„K †`Dwjqv ev AcÖK…wZ¯’ †NvwlZ nb; ev

(L) ‣`wnK ev gvbwmKfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Amg_© nb; ev

(M) •bwZK öj‡bi Awf‡hv‡Mi †cÖwÿ‡Z †`vlx mve¨¯Í nb;

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Pqvig¨vb ev †Kvb m`m¨‡K e¨w³MZ ïbvbxi my‡hvM cÖ`vb bv

Kwiqv AcmviY Kiv hvB‡e bv|

evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b 97| Uªv÷ Kwgkb KZ©„K cÖ`Ë cÖwZ‡e`b miKvi RvZxq msm‡ì Awa‡ek‡b

ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ †ck Kwi‡e|

ev‡RU

98| (1) miKvi cÖwZ ermi Uªv÷Kwgk‡bi e¨‡qi Rb¨ Dnvi AbyK~‡j wbw ©óK…Z A_©

eivÏ Kwi‡e Ges Aby‡gvw`Z I wba©vwiZ Lv‡Z D³ eivÏK…Z A_© nB‡Z e¨q Kivi

†ÿ‡Î miKv‡ii c~e©vby‡gv`b MÖnY Kiv Kwgk‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨K nB‡e bv|

83

(2) GB avivi weavb Øviv msweav‡bi 128 Aby‡”Q‡` cÖ`Ë gnv wnmve wbixÿ‡Ki

AwaKvi ÿyYœ Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv e¨vL¨v Kiv hvB‡e bv|

‡Ìqvwb Av`vj‡Zi ÿgZv 99| Uªv÷ Kwgkb KZ©„K 95 avivi (R) Abymv‡i †Kvb welq Z`šÍ I AbymÜv‡bi

†ÿ‡Î †Ìqvwb Kvh©wewa, 1908 G ‡Ìqvwb Av`vjZ‡K cÖ`Ë ÿgZv Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi

_vwK‡e, we‡klZ:-

(K) †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K mgb cÖ`vb I kc_ c~e©K wRÁvmvev`;

(L) †Kvb ai‡bi `wjj D×vi I Dc¯’vcb;

(M) njd c~e©K mvÿ¨ MÖnY;

(N) †Kvb Av`vjZ, Awdm ev cÖwZôvb nB‡Z ‡Kvb `wjj ev bw_ Zje Kiv; Ges

(O) †Ìqvwb Kvh©wewai 75 aviv I 26 Av‡`k †gvZv‡eK Kwgkb‡hv‡M mvÿ¨ MÖnY I

`wjj cixÿv Kiv|

wm×všÍ cÖ`v‡bi ÿgZv 100| (1) 95 (R) avivi ÿgZv e‡j Uªv÷ Kwgkb Bnvi Ab¨vb¨ ÿgZv cÖ‡qvMmn

wb‡¤œv³ wm×všÍ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e-

(K) Awfhy³ e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K mZK©KiY;

(L) Awfhy³ e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi jvB‡mÝ ’wMZ ev

evwZjKiY;

(M) Awfhy³ e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K A_©`Û cÖ`vb;

(N) cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ GLwZqvim¤úbœ Av`vj‡Z ‡cªib ev

mycvwik|

Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi wm×v‡šÍi

•eaZv

101| Uªv÷ Kwgkb MV‡b †Kvb ÎæwU ev †Kvb m`m¨ c‡` k~b¨Zvi Kvi‡Y AbymÜvb ev

Z`šÍvaxb wel‡q Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Kvb Kvh©aviv A‣ea nB‡e bv ev Zrm¤ú‡K© †Kvb

cÖkœI DÌvcb Kiv hvB‡e bv;

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, 100 avivq cÖ`Ë †Kvb wm×všÍ Kvh©Ki nB‡Z †Pqvig¨vbmn b~¨bZg

GK Rb m`‡mï AvbyôvwbK AbygwZ jB‡Z nB‡e|

`vqgyw³ 102| Uªv÷ Kwgkb ev Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©v KZ©„K GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b mij

wek¦v‡mK…Z †Kv‡bv K‡g©i Rb¨ Zvnv‡ì weiæ‡× Av`vj‡Z cÖwZKvi cÖv_©bv Kiv hvB‡e

bv|

GKv`k Aa¨vq

wewea

84

iwnZKiY I †ndvRZ 103| (1) The Trust Act, 1882 (Act NO. II of1882) Ges The

Charitable and Religious Trusts Act, 1920 (Act No.XIV of 1920)

GZØviv iwnZ Kiv nBj|

(2) D³iyc iwnZKiY m‡Ë¡I, iwnZ AvBbmg~‡ni Aax‡b K…Z ev M„nxZ eë¯’v, GB

AvB‡b hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb, GB AvB‡bi weavb Abyhvqx Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨

nB‡e Ges GB AvB‡bi AvIZvq Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e;

(3) B‡Zvg‡a¨ wewfbœ AvBb Øviv cÖewZ©Z mve©RwbK Uªv÷ mg~n GB AvB‡bi AvIZvq

m„wó nBqv‡Q ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e|


GLwZqvi iwnZ

104| (1) GB AvB‡bi wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z Uªv÷ cÖwZôv, Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ I

KZ©e¨, AwaKvi I ÿgZv, AÿgZv, myweav‡fvMxi AwaKviI `vwqZ¡, Uªvw÷i c`

k~Y¨ nIqv, Uªv÷ m¤ú©wKZ we‡kl weavb, e¨w³ KZ…©K m„ó cwievi Kj¨vYg~jK

Uªv‡÷i eë ’vcbv, Ges RvZxq Uªv÷ Kwgkb welqvw` m¤ú©‡K Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi

wm×všÍB P~ovšÍ ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e Ges GBme wel‡q †Ìqvwb Av`vj‡Z cÖwZKvi

cÖv_©bv Kiv hvB‡e bv|

(2) ‡Ìqvbx Kvh©wewa AvB‡b (1908 mv‡ji 5 bs AvBb) 92 I 93 aviv

GB AvB‡bi †ÿ‡Î Kvh©Kix nB‡e bv|

wewa cÖYq‡bi ÿgZv 105| GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í miKvi †M‡RU cÖÁvcb Øviv, wewagvjv cÖYqb

Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

cÖweavb cÖYq‡bi ÿgZv 106| miKvi, GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í, miKvwi †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcY Øviv, cÖweavb

cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z cvV 107| (1) GB AvBb cÖeZ©‡bi ci miKvi, †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, AvBbwUi

Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z GKwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ Aby‡gvw`Z cvV cÖKvk Kwi‡e|

(2) evsjv I Bs‡iwR cv‡Vi g‡a¨ we‡iv‡ai ‡ÿ‡Î evsjv cvV cÖvavb¨ cvB‡e|

85

Uªv÷ (mve©RwbK I e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK) AvBb, 2017

Uªv÷ (mve©RwbK I e¨w³ D‡`¨vM g~jK) I Uªvw÷ m¤úwK©Z mKj AvB‡bi msÁv cÖ`vb, ms‡kvab I

msKj‡bi Rb¨ cÖYxZ AvBb|

†h‡nZz miKvwi, mve©RwbK, e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ Ges Uªvw÷ m¤úwK©Z mKj AvB‡bi msÁv cÖ`vb,

ms‡kvab I msKjb mgxPxb I cÖ‡qvRbxq;

‡m‡nZz GZ &Øviv wb¤œiƒc AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nBjt

cÖ_g Aa¨vq

cÖviw¤¢K

mswÿß wk‡ivbvg I

Kvh©Ki nBevi ZvwiL


msiÿY

1| (1) GB AvBb Uªv÷ (mve©RwbK I e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK)

AvBb, 2017 bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡e;

(2) GB AvBb........ 2017 ZvwiL nB‡Z ejer nB‡e;


(4) GB AvB‡b wea„Z †Kvb wKQzB gymwjg AvB‡bi IqvK&d

m¤úwK©Z AvBb, wewagvjv,A_ev †Kvb cÖ_vMZ ev e¨w³ AvBb

(Customary or Personal Law) ‡K cÖfvweZ Kwi‡e bv |

msÁv mg~n 2| welq ev cÖm‡½i cwicš’x †Kvb wKQz bv _vwK‡j, GB AvB‡b-

Ae¨³ Uªv÷ (1) Ae¨³ Uªv÷ (Implied Trust) A_© Uªv÷ m„wóKvixi AbywgZ

86

AwfcÖvq nB‡Z, NUbv Ges cvwicvwk¦©K Ae ’v, cÿM‡Yi AvPib I

Kvh©Kjvc we‡ePbv Kwiqv AvB‡bi cwiwµqvq D™¢~Z Uªv÷ nBj Ae¨³

Uªv÷ (Implied Trust) , cwibwZg~jK Uªv÷ GKcÖKvi Ae¨³ Uªv÷;

Av`vjZ (2) ÒAv`vjZÓ A_© GLwZqvi m¤úbœ Av`vjZ;

Av`vjZ wewbwg©Z Uªv÷ (3) Av`vjZ wewbwg©Z Uªv÷ (Constructive Trust) A_© AvBbx

Kvh©µg nB‡Z D™¢~Z Uªv÷ hvnv Av`vj‡Zi e¨vL¨v ev e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g

¯úóxKiY Øviv A_ev cÿM‡Yi Kvh©µg ev wewfbœ cwiw ’wZ we‡kølb

(construe) c~e©K Av`vj‡Zi wm×všÍ Øviv D™¢~Z ev D`NvwUZ, GB

AvB‡bi 70(1) nB‡Z 70(4) Ges 71 (1), (5) nB‡Z 71 (8) avivq

DwjøwLZ weavbmg~n wewbwg©Z Uªv÷ mswkøó|

Dc‡`óv cwil` (4) Ò Dc‡`óv cwil`Ó A_© 76 aviv Gi Aax‡b MwVZ Dc‡`óv cwil`;

Uªv÷ Kwgkb (5) ÓUªv÷ KwgkbÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi 104 avivq MwVZ RvZxq Uªv÷

Kwgkb;

‡Pqvicvimb (6)Ò‡PqvicvimbÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi 79 avivq ewY©Z †ev‡W©i

†Pqvicvimb;

RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷

(7) ÒRbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷Ó A_© ‡mB mKj mve©RwbK Uªv÷ hvnv

Rbmvavib ev Bnvi GKwU †kÖwYi Kj¨v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖwZôv ev MVb Kiv

nBqv‡Q Ges hvnvi D‡Ïk¨mg~n 93 avivq eY©bv Kiv nBqv‡Q, Z‡e

D‡Ï‡k¨i AwbðqZvi Rb¨ RbKj¨vYg~jK U&ªv÷ e¨_© nB‡e bv;

U&ªv÷ (8) ÒUªv÷Ó A_© m¤úwËi gvwjKvbvi mwnZ m¤ú„³ AvBbx eva¨evaKZv

hvnv m¤úwËi gvwjK KZ©„K Awc©Z wek¦v‡mi Dci wfwË Kwiqv M„nxZ

87

A_ev A‡bï Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ ev A‡bï m‡½ ev wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii

Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ gvwjK KZ©„K †NvwlZ I M„nxZ ewjqv MY¨ nq;

ÒUªvw÷Ó (9) ÒUªvw÷Ó A_© Ggb e¨w³ ev †evW© whwb ev hvnv‡ì Dci Uªv÷

cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv‡Q;

ÒUªv÷KvixÓ (10) ÒUªv÷KvixÓ A_© Ggb e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM© A_ev miKvi ev AvBb

`¦viv cÖwZwôZ †h †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb, whwb ev hvnviv Uªv÷-`wj‡ji gva¨‡g

Uªv‡÷i welqemÍy m¤ú‡K© Uªvw÷i Dci Av¯’v (confidence) ’vcb ev

Av ’v †NvlYv c~e©K Uªv÷ m„wó K‡ib, hw` GKvwaK e¨w³ Uªv÷Kvix nb,

‡m‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ D³ Uªv÷ m¤úwË‡Z Zvnvi Ask Abycv‡Z

Uªv÷Kvix nB‡e;

ÔÔUªv÷ `wjjÓ (11) ÔÔUªv÷-`wjjÓ A_© †h `wjj Øviv ÕUªv÷Õ cÖwZôv Kiv nq;

ÔÔUªv÷ m¤úwËÓ ev

ÕÕUªv÷ÕÕ

(12) ÔÔUªv÷ m¤úwËÓ ev ÕÕUªv÷Õ A_© Uªv‡÷i welqe ‘y;

ÔÔZnwejÓ (13) ÔÔZnwejÓ A_© Uªv‡÷i Znwej;

Ò‡bvwUkÓ (14) Ò‡bvwUkÓ A_© †Kvb e¨w³ †Kvb welq m¤ú‡K© ‡bvwUk ev weÁwß

cvBqv‡Q ewj‡Z †Kvb NUbv hLb ‡m cÖK…Zc‡ÿ AeMZ nq A_ev

Rvwbevi Rb¨ †h Z`šÍ ev AbymÜvb Kiv Zvnvi DwPZ wQj Zvnv nB‡Z

B”QvK…Zfv‡e weiZ _vwKqv‡Q A_ev eo ai‡Yi Ae‡njv bv Kwi‡j ‡m

Zvnv Rvwb‡Z cvwiZ A_ev Pzw³ AvBb, 1872 ( 1872 mv‡ji 9 bs

AvBb) Gi 229 avivq DwjøwLZ NUbvi AvIZvq NUbv m¤ú©wKZ Z_¨

Zvnv‡K †Ìqv nBqv‡Q A_ev Zvnvi cÖwZwbwa Zvnv MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q;

Òwba©vwiZÓ (15) Òwba©vwiZÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b MwVZ wewa ev cÖweavb Øviv

wba©vwiZ;

88

ÒcÖweavbÓ (16) ÒcÖweavbÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖbxZ cÖweavb;

cwiYwZg~jK Uªv÷

cwievi Kj¨vY Uªv÷

wbeÜb

(17) cwiYwZg~jK Uªv÷ (Resulting trust) A_© †hB‡ÿ‡Î AvB‡bi

cÖfv‡e Ges KwZcq †ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ m„wóKvixi Ae¨³ wKš‘ AbywgZ

AwfcÖv‡qi Dci wbf©i Kwiqv m¤úwË †kl ch©šÍ Uªv÷Kvix ev Zvi ‣ea

cÖwZwbwai wbKU †diZ Av‡m, †mB‡ÿ‡Î cwibwZg~jK Uªv÷ m„wó nq, GB

AvB‡bi 71 (2) nB‡Z 71 (4) avivq DwjøwLZ weavbmg~n cwiYwZg~jK Uªv÷

(Resulting trust) mswkøó;

(18) cwievi Kj¨vY Uªv÷ A_© †hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb e¨w³ Zvnvi wbR¯ ¯’vei I

A ’vei m¤úwË jBqv wbR cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Kj¨vYv‡_© ev wnZv‡_© Uªv÷ MVb

K‡i †mB ai‡Yi Uªv÷ Ges D³ m¤úwË, Uªv÷ m¤úwË wnmv‡e Mb¨ nB‡e;

(19) ÒwbeÜbÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi 3 (2) aviv Gi Aax‡b K…Z

wbeÜb;

wbewÜZ msMVb (20) ÒwbewÜZ msMVbÓ A_© 85 aviv Gi Aax‡b wbewÜZ †Kv‡bv

msMVb;

gnvwnmve wbixÿK I

wbqš¿K

(21) Ògnv wnmve-wbixÿK I wbqš¿KÓ A_© evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 127


Òe¨w³Ó (22)Òe¨w³Ó A_© ¯^vfvweK (natural person ) I AvBbMZ e¨vw³

(juristic person);

e¨w³ D‡`¨vM g~jK

Uªv÷

(23) Òe¨w³ D‡`¨vM g~jK Uªv÷ Ó (Private Trust) A_© †mB Uªv÷

hvnv †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó e¨w³ ev e¨w³ mgwói Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ m„wó ev m„wRZ

nq, A_©vr, g~jZ †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó e¨w³, cwievi ev we‡kl gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi

Rb¨ m„ó Uªv÷, †hgb: hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ DBj ev `wj‡ji gva¨‡g GB

D‡Ï‡k¨ Uªv÷ MVb K‡i †h, Uªv÷ m¤úwËi myweav‡fvMx nB‡e Zvi wbR¯^

89

cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I mywbw`©ó KwZcq e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM© A_ev Zvnv‡ì

DËivwaKvixMY, Z‡e ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î e¨w³MZ Uªv‡÷i myweav‡fvMxMY †K

mywbw`©ófv‡e wPwýZ Kiv hvq bv, †mB‡ÿ‡Î mywbw`©óZvi Afv‡e Uªv÷wU

e¨_© nBqv hvB‡Z cv‡i;

e¨³ Uªv÷ (24) Òe¨³ Uªv÷” (Express Trust) A_© e¨w³ KZ©„K cÖKvk¨ ‡NvlYv

Øviv wbR m¤úwË Z„Zxq c‡ÿi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Aci †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Dci

Ac©Y K‡i A_ev Uªv÷ m„wóKvix KZ©„K my¯úófv‡e, Uªv÷ m„wói AwfcÖvq

mivmwi cÖKvk c~e©K, GKwU `wj‡j ev Zvnvi †g․wLK wee„wZ Abyhvqx

MwVZ Uªv÷;

Ò‡evW©Ó (25)Ò‡evW©Ó A_© GB AvB‡bi 78 aviv Gi Aaxb MwVZ Uªvw÷ †evW©;

ÒwewaÓ (26) ÒwewaÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewa;

Òeë¯’vcbv cwiPvjKÓ (27) Òeë ’vcbv cwiPvjKÓ A_© 89 avivi Aaxb wbhy³ eë ’vcbv

cwiPvjK;

Ò wek¦vm f½ Ó (28) Ò wek¦vm f½ Ó (breach of trust) A_© mswkøó mg†q cÖPwjZ

†Kvb AvBb Øviv Uªvw÷i Dci Av‡ivwcZ †Kvb `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ j•Nb;

Ò†iwRw÷K…ZÓ (29) Ò†iwRw÷K…ZÓ A_© GB AvB‡bi welqe ‘ ev cÖm‡½ wfbœiƒc †Kvb

wKQy bv _vwK‡j mswkøó mgq cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi Aax‡b `wjj †iwR‡÷ªkb;

Òm¤úwËÓ (30)Òm¤úwËÓ (asset) A_© ’vei I A ’vei, e ‘MZ I Ae¯‘MZ mKj

cÖKvi m¤úwË, evwYwR¨K I wkíMZ D‡`¨vM Ges Abyiƒc m¤úwË ev

D‡`¨v‡Mi mwnZ mswkøó †h †Kvb ¯Z¡ ev Ask;

Ò myweav‡fvMxÓ (31)Ò myweav‡fvMxÓ A_© Ggb e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM© hvnv‡ì Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨

Uªv÷ m„wó Kiv nBqv‡Q ;

myweav‡fvMxi ¦Z¦ ev (32) ÔÔmyweav‡fvMxi ¦Z¦ ev ¯v_©©Ó nBj Uªv÷ m¤úwËi Dci

90

¯v_©© myweav‡fvMxi AwaKvi;

mve©RwbK Uªv÷ (33) Òmve©RwbK Uªv÷ (Public Trust)Ó A_© †mB Uªv÷ hvnv

me©mvavib ev Awbw`©ó msL¨K †jv‡Ki mgš^‡q MwVZ †Kv‡bv †kªYxi

Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ m„wó ev MwVZ nBqv‡Q;

Kwgkb m`m¨

Ò‡evW© m`m¨

(34) Òm`m¨Ó A_© Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Kv‡bv m`m¨;

(35) Ò‡evW© m`m¨Ò A_© †Pqvicvimbmn †ev‡W©i †h †Kvb

m`m¨;

miKvi (36) ÒmiKviÓ A_© MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi|

wØZxq Aa¨vq

Uªv÷ cÖwZôv

AvBb m¤§Z D‡Ïk¨

3| (1) †h †Kvb AvBb mg¥Z D‡Ïk¨ c~ibK‡í Uªv÷ cÖwZôv Kiv

hvB‡Z cv‡i ;



(K) AvBb Øviv wbwl× nq, wKsev

(L) Ggb cÖK…wZi nq †h, Aby‡gv`b †`Iqv nB‡j Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡bi

weavb‡K j•Nb Kwi‡e, wKsev

(M) cÖZviYvg~jK nq, wKsev

(N) A‡b¨i kvixwiK ÿwZ ev m¤úwËi ÿwZ K‡i ev ÿwZi mwnZ RwoZ

_v‡K, ev

(O) A‣bwZK ev RbbxwZi (Public Policy) cwicš’x ewjqv Av`vjZ

g‡b K‡i;

91

(4) AvBbm¤§Z b‡n Ggb cª‡Z¨KwU Uªv÷ evwZj ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e, Ges

†hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb Uªv÷ `yBwU D‡Ï‡k¨ Kiv nq †mB‡ÿ‡Î Zvnv‡`i g‡a¨

hw` GKwU D‡Ïk¨ AvBbm¤§Z Ges AciwU AvBbm¤§Z bv nq Ges

D‡Ïk¨ `yBwU‡K hw` ci®úi nB‡Z c„_K Kiv †Kvbfv‡eB m¤¢e bv nq

Zvnv nB‡j mgMÖ Uªv÷B evwZj ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e;

e¨vL¨v- GB avivq ewY©Z AvBb ewj‡Z Uªv÷ m¤úwË hw` ’vei nq, Ges

Bnv hw` we‡`‡k Aew ’Z nq Zvnv nB‡j †mB †`‡ki AvB‡bi

GLwZqvifz³ nB‡e|

’vei m¤úwËi Uªv÷

A ’vei m¤úwËi Uªv÷

4| (1) Uªv÷Kvix ev Uªvw÷ KZ©„K wbeÜbK„Z `wjj bv nB‡j; A_ev

Uªv÷Kvix ev Uªvw÷i DBj Øviv cªwZôv Kiv bv nB‡j, ’vei m¤úwË

m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Uªv÷ •ea nB‡e bv;

(2) Dc‡i ewb©Z 1 Dcavivq DwjøwLZ fv‡e †Kvb Uªv÷cÖwZôv Kiv bv

nB‡j A_ev A ’vei m¤úwËi gvwjKvbv Uªvw÷i eivei n ÍvšÍi Kiv bv

nB‡j D³ m¤úwË m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Uªv÷ •ea nB‡e bv;

(3) cÖZviYvi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB avivi weavb cÖ‡qvM Kiv nB‡j Zvnv Kvh©Ki

nB‡e bv|

Uªv÷ cÖwZôv 5| Dc‡i ewb©Z 4 avivi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷Kvix hLb Uªv÷ m¤úwË

m¤ú‡K© hyw³m½Z wbðqZvi mwnZ †Kvb K_v ev Kv‡Ri Øviv wb‡`©k cÖ`vb

K‡i Ges




92

(N) Uªvw÷ eivei Uªv÷ m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi K‡i (hw` bv DB‡ji gva¨‡g Uªv÷

†NvlYv Kiv nq A_ev Uªv÷Kvix wb‡RB Uªvw÷ bv nq) ;



(K) miKvi Øviv,

(L) AvBb Øviv cÖwZwôZ †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb Øviv,

(M) †Kv¤úvbx AvBb ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvBb Øviv wewae× †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb

Øviv,

(N) Pzw³ Kwievi †hvM¨ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Øviv Ges

(O) †Kv‡bv bvevj‡Ki Øviv ev Zvnv‡`i c‡ÿ cvwievwiK Av`vjZ ev

GLwZqvi m¤úbœ ‡Rjv RR Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ Øviv;

wKšyÍ mKj †ÿ‡Î Bnv cvwicvwk¦©K NUbv I e¨vwß m¤ú‡K© H mgq cÖPwjZ

AvBb hvnvi Øviv Uªv÷Kvix Uªv÷ m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi Kwi‡Z cv‡i †mB

AvB‡bi Aaxb nB‡e|

Uªv‡÷i welqe ‘ 7| Uªv‡÷i welqe ‘ Aek¨B myweav‡fvMxi wbKU n ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ ‡Kvb

m¤úwË nB‡Z nB‡e|

myweav‡fvMx I

myweav‡fvMx †Mvôx

`vwe cwiZ¨vM

8| (1) ‡h mKj e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM© m¤úwË‡Z ¯Z¡evb nB‡Z mÿg

ZvnvivB e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷ (Public Trust ) myweav‡fvMx nB‡Z

cvwi‡e;

(2) Uªvw÷ eivei wjwLZfv‡e e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷ cÖ ÍvweZ

myweav‡fvMx Zvnvi myweavw` cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e; A_ev D³ Uªv÷

m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nBevi ci Uªv÷ m¤úwË‡Z wb‡Ri c„_K `vex DÌvcb

93

Kwi‡j myweav‡fvMx wn‡m‡e Zvnvi `vex cwiZ¨vM nBqv‡Q ewjqv Mb¨

nB‡e|

Uªvw÷


Uªv÷ MÖnY

Uªv‡÷i `vex cwiZ¨vM

GKvwaK U&ªv÷x

9| (1) ¯qgwaKvix (sui juris) cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ ev Uªvw÷ †evW© Uªvw÷

nB‡Z cv‡i;

(2) Uªv÷ G AskMÖnY Kiv ev bv Kiv cÖ ÍvweZ Uªvw÷i B”Qvaxb nB‡e;

(3) ‡Kvb e¨vw³i K_v ev Kv‡Ri `¦viv Zvnvi Uªvw÷ nBevi hyw³msMZ

wbðqZv (reasonasonable certainties) cvIqv ‡M‡j wZwb Uªvw÷

nBqv‡Qb ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e;

(4) †hB‡ÿ‡Î m¤¢ve¨ Uªvw÷ hyw³m½Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ Uªvw÷ nB‡Z AbvMÖn

cÖKvk K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ m¤úwË Zvnvi Dci b¨ Í nB‡e bv;

(5) GKvwaK mn‡hvMx Uªvw÷i g‡a¨ GK ev GKvwaK e¨w³ hw` Uªvw÷

nB‡Z AbvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j Aewkó e¨w³ ev e¨w³MY Uªv÷

m„wói ZvwiL nB‡Z Uªvw÷ nBqv‡Qb ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e Ges Zvnvi ev

Zvnv‡`i Dci Uªv÷ m¤úwË b¨v¯Í nB‡e|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq


Uªv÷ ev Íevqb

10| (1) mKj cÖKvi Uªv÷ cÖwZôvKv‡j Uªv÷Kvixi cÖ`Ë wb‡`©kbv

Abymv‡i Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevq‡b Uªvw÷ eva¨ _vwK‡e;

(2) Uªv÷ `wjj ev Uªv÷Kvixi †Kv‡bv kZ© ev wb‡`©k A¯úó, Aev Íe,

A‣ea ev myweav‡fvMxi Rb¨ `„k¨Zt ÿwZKi nB‡j Uªvw÷ Kwgk‡bi

wb‡`©kbv M&ªnY KiZ: AMÖmi nB‡e|

94

D‡Ïk¨ cwieZ©b

mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i

‡ÿ‡Î

e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK

Uªv‡÷i ‡ÿ‡Î

11| (1) mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i ‡ÿ‡Î Kwgkbv‡ii Aby‡gv`b MÖnb c~e©K

Uªv÷Kvix g~j Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ cwie©Zb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) (K) e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î ¯qgwaKvix (sui juris)

myweav‡fvMxi m¤§wZ‡Z D³ wb‡`©kbv I D‡Ïk¨ cwieZ©b Kiv hvB‡Z

cv‡i;

(L) myweav‡fvMx, ¯qgwaKvix (sui juris) e¨w³ bv nB‡j,

GB avivi D‡Ïk¨ c~ibK‡í Zvnvi c‡ÿ Uªv÷ Kwgkb m¤§wZ cÖ`vb

Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Uªv÷ m¤úwËi Ae¯’v

AewnZ

12| Uªv÷-m¤úwËi cÖK…wZ I mg¨K Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Uªvw÷ Awej‡¤ AewnZ

nB‡e, cÖ‡qvRb nB‡j Uªv÷-m¤úwËi wbqš¿b wb‡R MÖnY Kwi‡Z Ges

(Uªv÷ `wj‡ji weavbmv‡c‡ÿ) Ach©vß ev AwbwðZ Rvgvb‡Zi Dci

wewb‡qvMK…Z Uªv‡÷i A_© wb‡Ri wbqš¿‡b jB‡e|

Uªv÷-m¤úwËi ¯Z¡,

¯v_© I `Lj iÿv

13| Uªv÷ m¤úwË msiÿb, ¯Z¡, ¯v_© I `Lj wbwðZKiY Ges mswkøó

mKj ‡gvKÏgv PvjvB‡Z I cÖwZØw›ØZv Kwi‡Z Ges (Uªv÷ `wj‡ji weavb

mv‡c‡ÿ) Uªv÷-m¤úwËi cªK„wZ, cwigvY A_ev g~j¨gvb Abyhvqx Zvnv

msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †hB mKj c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv hyw³msMZ, Uªvw÷ †K Zvnv

Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

myweav‡fvMxi cÖwZK~j

¯Z¡

14| myweav‡fvMxi ¯^v‡_©i cÖwZK~j †Kvb ¯Z¡ evmsMVb cÖwZôv ev cÖwZôv

Kwi‡Z, Uªvw÷ wb†R ev Ab¨ Kvnv‡KI ‡Kvbfv‡eB mnvqZv Kwi‡e bv|

Uªv÷-m¤úwË

iÿYv‡eÿY

15| GKRb mvaviY cÖÁv m¤úbœ gvbyl, †hBiƒcfv‡e Zvnvi wb‡Ri

m¤úwË iÿYv‡eÿY K‡i, GKRb Uªvw÷I †mBiƒcfv‡e Uªv÷-m¤úwË

95

iÿYv‡eÿYKwi‡e ; Z‡e wfbœiƒc †Kvb Pzw³ bv _vwK‡j Uªv÷-m¤úwËi

ÿwZ, aŸsm ev AebwZi Rb¨ Uªvw÷ mvavibfv‡e `vqx nB‡e bv|

m¤úwËi iƒcvšÍi 16| †hB †ÿ‡Î ch©vqµ‡g GKvwaK e¨w³i (several persons in

succession) Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ ÿwqòz I cuPbkxj cÖK„wZi ev fwel¨r ev

cÖZ¨vewZ©Z ¯Z¡/¯v_© (reversionary interest) mswkøó Uªv÷ m„wó Kiv

nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-`wjj nB‡Z wfbœiƒc †Kvb AwfcÖvq AbywgZ bv nB‡j

Uªvw÷ H m¤úwË‡K ’vqx Ges Awej‡¤ jvfRbK m¤ú‡` iƒcvšÍi Kwi‡e|

wbi‡cÿZv 17| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î myweav‡fvMxi msL¨v GKvwaK †mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷

Aek¨B ‡Kvb GKRb†K evowZ myweav cÖ`vb Kwi‡e bv;

(2) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷i m¦xq we‡ePbvq wm×všÍ Mªn‡bi ÿgZv

(discretionary power) iwnqv‡Q, †mB†ÿ‡Î hyw³msMZ Ges mij

wek¦v‡m (good faith) Uªvw÷ D³ ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

AcPq wbeviY 18| †hB‡ÿ‡Î ch©vqµ‡g wfbœ wfbœ e¨w³i Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ Uªv÷ m„wó Kiv

nq Ges Zvnv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb Uªv÷-m¤úwËi `L‡j _vKvi mgq †m hw`

Uªv÷-m¤úwËi Rb¨ aŸsmvZ¥K ev ’vqxfv‡e ÿwZKi †Kvb KvR K‡i ev

Kwievi ûgwK †`q, Zvnv nB‡j †mB‡ÿ‡Î GBiƒc KvR cÖwZnZ Kwievi

Rb¨ Uªvw÷ Aek¨B c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kwi‡e|

wnmveiÿY I Z_¨

cÖ`vb


Uªv‡÷i (Private

19| Uªvw÷ Uªv÷-m¤úwËi ®úó Ges h_v_© wnmve ivwL‡e:

(1)(K) e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷i (Private Trust) †ÿ‡Î

96

Trust) †ÿ‡Î

mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i

†ÿ‡Î

Uªvw÷myweav‡fvMxM‡Yi Aby‡ivaµ‡g mKj hyw³m½Z mg‡q Uªv÷ Znwe‡ji

cwigvY Ges m¤úwËi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© c~Y© Ges h_vh_ Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kwi‡e;

Ges

(L) cÖwZ A_© eQi mgvß nBevi 3 (wZb) gv‡mi g‡a¨ Uªv‡÷i evrmwiK

wbixÿv cÖwZ‡e`b RvZxq Uªv÷ Kwgk‡b `vwLj Kwi‡e;

(2)(K) mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i (Public Trust) †ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ h_vh_ fv‡e

wnmve msiÿY Kwi‡e Ges wnmv‡ei evwl©K weeiYx cÖ ‘Z Kwi‡e;

(L) gnv-wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K, cÖwZ ermi Uªv‡÷i wnmve wbixÿv

Kwi‡e Ges D³ wbixÿv wi‡cv‡U©i Abywjwc Uªvw÷, miKvi I †ev‡W©i

wbKU †ck Kwi‡e;

(M) (2)(L) Dc-aviv Gi Aaxb wnmve wbixÿvi D‡Ï‡k¨ gnv-wnmve

wbixÿK I wbqš¿K wKsev Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ ÿgZvcÖvß

†Kvb e¨w³ Uªv‡÷i mKj †iKW©, `wjj-` Ív‡eR, bM` ev e¨vs‡K Mw”QZ

A_©, RvgvbZ, fvÛvi Ges Ab¨wea m¤úwË cixÿv Kwiqv †`wL‡Z cvwi‡e

Ges †ev‡W©i †Kvb m`m¨, e¨e ’vcbv cwiPvjK Ges Uªv‡÷i Ab¨vb¨

Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvix‡K cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a wRÁvmvev` Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(N) (2)(L) Dc-aviv Gi Aaxb wnmve wbixÿv QvovI ((Bangladesh

Chartered Accountants Order, 1973 (P.O.No.2 of 1973)

Gi Article 2(1)(b) ‡Z msÁvwqZ) GKRb PvU©vW© GKvDb‡U›U Øviv

Uªv‡÷i wnmve wbixÿv Kiv hvB‡e Ges GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ Uªv÷ GK ev GKvwaK

PvU©vW© GKvDb‡U›U wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(O) (2)(N) Dc-aviv Gi Aaxb wb‡qvMK…Z PvU©vW© GKvDb‡U›U

97

GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi KZ„©K wbw`©óK…Z cvwi‡ZvwlK cÖvc¨ nB‡e|

Uªv÷ A‡_i© wewb‡qvM 20| †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-m¤úwË nB‡Z‡Q bM` A_©, Zvnv Uªv÷ `wj‡j ewb©Z

wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i Uªvw÷, Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ ev Íevq‡b e¨envi Kwi‡e, Z‡e

hvnv Awej‡¤ Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevqbv‡_© e¨envi Kiv m¤¢e bq, Uªvw÷

†mB A_© (Uªv÷ `wj‡j DwjøwLZ †Kvb wb‡`©k mv‡c‡ÿ) ‡Kej wb¤œwjwLZ

‡ÿÎmg~‡n wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e:-

(K) cÖwgRwi †bvU, wW‡eÂvi, ÷K ev Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi RvgvbZ mg~‡n,

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, miKvi KZ©„K c~Y© Ges kZ©nxbfv‡e wbðqZv cÖ`vbK„Z

RvgvbZ Ges Z`ycwi jf¨vsk (my`)miKvwi RvgvbZ ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e;

(L) †Kv¤úvbxi ÷K ev wW‡eÂvi ev †kqvi Ges Zvnvi Dci jf¨vsk

(my`),hvnv miKvi KZ©„K wbðqZv cÖ`vbK„Z;

(M) evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kvb AvB‡bi Aaxb A_ev †Kvb †c․i KZ…©cÿ A_ev

†cvU© Uªv÷ KZ…©cÿ A_ev bMi Dbœqb Uªv÷ KZ…©c‡ÿi Bmy¨K„Z wW‡eÂvi

ev Ab¨vb¨ RvgvbZ mg~n ;

(N) evsjv‡`‡k Aew ’Z ’vei m¤úwËi Dci;

Z‡e BRviv cÖ`Ë Ges eÜKx m¤úwË‡Z Uªv‡÷I A_© wewb‡qvM Kiv

hvB‡e bv;A_ev,

(O) Uªv÷ `wj‡ji e¨³ wb‡`©kvejx mv‡c‡ÿ, hw` _v‡K, Ab¨ †h ‡Kvb

Rvgvb‡Zi Dci,

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷i (Private Trust) †ÿ‡Î

†hBLv‡b Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi Kwievi †hvM¨ myweav‡fvMx e¨w³ iwnqv‡Q Ges

whwb Rxeb¯‡Z¡ Uªv÷-m¤úwËi Avq MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi jvf Kwiqv‡Q, †mB

98

mKj ‡ÿ‡Î A_ev †Kvb e„nËi m¤úwËi †ÿ‡Î, Zvnvi wjwLZ m¤§wZ

e¨ZxZ (M) (N) Ges (O) Aby‡”Q‡` ewY©Z ev DwjøwLZ †Kvb Rvgvb‡Zi

Dci wewb‡qvM Kiv hvB‡e bv|

bM` A‡_©

cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ ÷K

µ‡qi ÿgZv

21| (1) fwel¨‡Z wewµZ g~‡j¨i AwaK nB‡Z nB‡e GBiƒc

wmwKDwiwU‡R (securities) GKRb Uªvw÷, bM` A‡_© weµq‡hvM¨ ev

cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ ÷K (Redeemable Stock) µ‡q, wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e;

(2) weµq‡hvM¨ †Kvb ÷K, Znwej (fund), wmwKDwiwU µqg~‡j¨i

AwaK g~j¨ bv cvIqv ch©šÍ Uªvw÷ awiqv ivwL‡Z cvwi‡e|

†Kv¤úvwb

wmwKDwiwU‡Z wewb‡qvM

22| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î bM` A_©B Uªv÷ m¤úwË, †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ A‡_©i

kZKiv 25 fvM evsjv‡`k ÷K G·‡PÄ-G ZvwjKvfy³ †Kv¤úvwb‡Z

wewb‡qvM Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i ;

(2) B‡Zvc~‡e© 20(O) avivi AvIZvq wewb‡qvM Kiv nBqv _vwK‡j D³

A_© AvbycvwZK nv‡i (1) Dcaviv Abymv‡i wewb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î kZKiv 25

fvM ev` hvB‡e;

(3) e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ (Private Trust) cÖwZôvKvixi †ÿ‡Î GB

avivi 1 I 2 Dcavivq ewb©Z kZ©vejx cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|

ivóªvqvZ¡ Zdwkwj

e¨sv‡K Rgv

23| Uªv÷ A‡_©i cwigvb hw` Abya©Ÿ 1,00,000/- (GK jÿ) UvKv nq,

Zvnv nB‡j 20 avivq ewb©Z kZ©vejx cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv, Ges D³ A_©

ivóªvqvZ¡ Zdwkwj e¨vs‡K Rgv ivwL‡Z nB‡e|

Uªvw÷‡K wbw`©ó mg‡qi

g‡a¨ weµ†qiwb‡`©k

24| e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK (Private Trust) Uªv‡÷i ‡ÿ‡Î hw` wbw`©ó

mg‡qi g‡a¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwË weµ‡qi wb‡`©k _v‡K, wKšÍy Uªvw÷ D³ mgq

99

g‡a¨ Dnv weµq Kwi‡Z AcviM nq, Z‡e U&ªv÷ Kwgkb nB‡Z mgq e„w×i

Aby‡gv`b jB‡Z nB‡e Ges wej‡¤ weµ‡qi Kvi‡b myweav‡fvMxi †Kvb

ÿwZ nq bvB, Zvnv cÖgv‡bi `vwqZ¡ Uªvw÷i Dci eZ©vB‡e|

wek¦vm f‡½i `vq 25| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ KZ©„K †Kvb wek¦vm f½ Kiv nBqv‡Q,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î wZwb my`mn Uªv÷-m¤úwË ev myweav‡fvMxi ÿwZc~i‡Y eva¨

_vwK‡e;

(2) Uªvw÷ hw` Uªv÷ m¤úwËi GKvs‡ki wek¦vm f½RwbZ ÿwZi Rb¨ `vqx

nq,Z‡e wZwb D³ m¤úwËi Aci As‡k c„_K wek¦vm f½RwbZ Kvi‡b,

AwR©Z jv‡fi mwnZ, cÖ_g wek¦vmf†½i Kvi‡b m„ó ÿwZi mwnZ mgšq

mvab Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

c~e©eZx© Uªvw÷i e¨_©Zvi

`vq-`vwqZ¡

26| †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ A‡b¨i ’jvwfwl³ nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î †m Zvnvi

c~e©eZx© Uªvw÷i KvR ev e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ `vqx b‡n|

mn- Uªvw÷i e¨_©Zvi

`vq

27| (1) 13 I 15 avivi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ GKRb Uªvw÷ Zvnvi mn-

Uªvw÷i wek¦vm f‡½i Rb¨ mvavibfv‡e `vqx b‡nt

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Uªv÷-`wj‡j wfbœiƒc †Kvb my®úó †Nvlbv bv _vwK‡j

D³ Uªvw÷ wb¤œwjwLZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `vqx nB‡e-

(K) Uªvw÷ †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-m¤úwËi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ AeMZ

bv nBqv Zvnvi mn- Uªvw÷i wbKU n ÍvšÍi Kwiqv‡Q ,

(L) Uªvw÷ †hB‡ÿ‡Î Zvnvi mn- Uªvw÷‡K Uªv÷-m¤úwË MÖn‡Yi AbygwZ

cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Q wKš‘ mn Uªvw÷ KZ©„K Uªv÷-m¤úwËi e¨e ’vcbv m¤ú‡K©

Dchy³ Z`viwK Kwi‡Z e¨_© nBqv‡Q A_ev Ae¯’vi †cÖÿvc‡U hyw³m½Z

mg‡qi AwaK mgq Zvnvi ZË¡veav‡b ivwL‡Z w`qv‡Q,

100

(M) †hB‡ÿ‡Î mn-Uªvw÷i wek¦vm f½ A_ev Z`ªyc AwfcÖvq m¤ú‡K©

AewnZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zvnv ‡Mvcb ivwLqv‡Q A_ev G m¤ú‡K© hyw³m½Z

mg‡qi g‡a¨ h_vh_ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kwi‡Z e¨_© nBqv‡Q,

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb mn- Uªvw÷, Uªv÷-m¤úwË msµvšÍ †Kvb iwm‡`

‡h․_ ¯vÿi cÖ`vb Kwi‡jI hw` cÖgvY Kwi‡Z mÿg nq †h, ‡m wb‡R Dnv

MÖnY K‡i bvB ev MÖnY Kwievi †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv, ev D³iƒc MÖn‡Y

¯wµqfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i bvB, †mB‡ÿ‡Î ‡Kej Zvnvi ¯vÿi iwnqv‡Q G

Kvi‡bB Zvnvi mn-Uªvw÷ KZ©„K Uªv÷ m¤úwËi ÿwZ ev Aceën†ii Rb¨

†m Revew`wn Kwi‡e bv|

mn-Uªvw÷‡ì c„_K

`vq-`vwqZ¡

mn- Uªvw÷‡ì `v‡qi

cwigvY Abymv‡i

`vwqZ¡

28| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î mn-Uªvw÷MY ‡h․_fv‡e wek¦vm f½ K‡i, A_ev

†hB‡ÿ‡Î GKRb mn- Uªvw÷i Ae‡njvi Kvi‡b Aci mn- Uªvw÷

wek¦vmf½ Kwi‡Z mÿgnq; ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î GBiƒc wek¦vm f‡½i d‡j m„ó

ÿwZi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB c„_K c„_K fv‡e `vqe× _vwK‡e;

(2) Uªvw÷‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ hw` GKR‡bi `vq A‡cÿvK„Z jNy nq Ges

Zvnv‡K hw` ÿwZc~iY w`‡Z nq; ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î jNy `v‡q Awfhy³ Uªvw÷ Aci

Uªvw÷ A_ev Zvnvi AvBbMZ cÖwZwbwa‡K Zvnvi Øviv M„nxZ m¤ú‡ì

cwigv‡bi wfwË‡Z ÿwZc~iY w`‡Z eva¨ Kwi‡Z cv‡i; Ges mK‡jB hw`

mgvbfv‡e `vqx nq Ges †h †Kvb GK ev GKvwaK Uªvw÷‡K hw` ÿwZc~iY

w`‡Z nq, Zvnv nB‡j †m ev Zvnviv Ab¨ Rb‡K Zvnv‡ì Ask cÖ`v‡b

eva¨ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3) GB avivi †Kvb wKQzB cÖZvibvi `v‡q Acivax mve¨v Í †Kvb Uªvw÷†K

ÿwZc~ib Av`v‡qi ÿgZv cÖ`vb K‡i bv|

101

Uªvw÷i wb`©vq 29| hLb †Kvb myweav‡fvMxi ¯^Z¡-¯v_© (interest) Ab¨ e¨w³i Dci

b¨ Í nq Ges Uªvw÷ hw` GBi~c b¨ Í nBevi wel‡q AbeMZ _v‡K,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î Hiƒc b¨ Í nBevi c~‡e©, †h e¨w³ D³ Uªv÷ m¤úwË cvIqvi

AwaKvix wQj Zvnv‡K cwi‡kva ev n ÍvšÍi K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j GBiƒc

cwi‡kva ev n ÍvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ Uªvw÷ `vqx nB‡e bv|

miKvi KZ©„K


ev‡Rqvß nBevi †ÿ‡Î

Uªvw÷i `vq-`vwqZ¡

30| hLb myweav‡fvMxi ¯Z¡-¯v_© ev‡Rqvß ev AvBbvbyMfv‡e miKv‡ii

Dci b¨ Í nq; ZLb Uªvw÷ miKvi wb‡`©wkZ c×wZ‡Z wbw`©ó e¨w³i Rb¨

Zvnv avib Kwi‡e|

Uªvw÷M‡Yi `vqgyw³ 31| Uªvw÷MY cª‡Z¨‡K c„_Kfv‡e, Uªv÷ `wjj Ges 25 I 28 avivi

weavb mv‡c‡ÿ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †h mKj A_©, ÷K, Znwej I RvgvbZ

h_vµ‡g MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q, Zvnvi Rb¨ `vqx _vwK‡e; Z‡e Zvnviv GKRb

Av‡iKR‡bi Rb¨ A_ev †h mKj e¨vsKvi, †eªvKvi ev Ab¨ e¨w³ hvnv‡`i

`vwq‡Z¡ Uªv÷-m¤úwË b¨v Í wQj ev †Kvb ÷KZnwej ev wmwKDwiwU‡Ri

Ach©vßZv ev NvUwZi A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Awb”QvK…Z ÿq-ÿwZi Rb¨ `vqx

_vwK‡e bv|

PZz_© Aa¨vq


¯‡Z¡i `wjj †ndvR‡Z

ivwLevi AwaKvi

32| Uªv÷-`wjj Ges Uªv÷-m¤úwË msµvšÍ mKj `wjj (hw` _v‡K)

Uªvw÷ Zvnvi wbR †ndvR‡Z ivwLevi AwaKvix|

e¨qK…Z A_©

33| (1) cÖ‡Z¨K Uªvw÷, Uªv÷ wbe©vn Kwievi Rb¨ A_ev Uªv÷-m¤úwË

Av`vq I D×vi ev msiÿY A_ev Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ A_ev myweav‡fvMx ‡K

iÿv ev mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨, †h mKj e¨q m¤úv`b Kwiqv‡Q Zvnv Uªv÷ m¤úwË

102

fzjµ‡g cÖ`Ë

AwZwi³ A_©

nB‡Z wb‡R †diZ jB‡Z cvwi‡e A_ev G msµvšÍ LiP-LiPvw` cwi‡kva

Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) GBiƒc e¨qeve` †Kvb A_© hw` Uªvw÷ wbR Znwej nB‡Z cÖ`vb

K‡i,Z‡e D³iƒc e¨q Uªv÷-m¤úwËi Dci cÖ_g `vex (charge) wnmv‡e

Mb¨ nB‡e ;

wKš‘ GBiƒc `vex (charge) Uªvw÷ Uªv÷-Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g wbe©vn

Kiv bv nB‡j Uªvw÷ c~e©Zb Acwi‡kvwaZ e¨q I my` cwi‡kva e¨ZxZ

Uªv÷-m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv;

(3) Uªv÷-m¤úwË nB‡Z hw` cvIbv cwi‡kva m¤¢e bv nq,Z‡e Uªvw÷

myweav‡fvMxi cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿ Aby‡iv‡a ‡h e¨q wbe©vn Kwiqv‡Q, †mB

A_© myweav‡fvMxi wbKU nB‡Z e¨w³MZfv‡e †diZ cvBevi AwaKvix;

(4) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ fzjµ‡g myweav‡fvMx‡K AwZwi³ A_© cÖ`vb

Kwiqv‡Q, †mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-m¤úwË‡Z myweav‡fvMxi Ask (interest)

nB‡Z †m †diZ jB‡Z cv‡i; hw` Zvnv‡Z NvUwZ c‡o Z‡e Uªvw÷ NvUwZ

cwigvb A_© myweav‡fvMxi wbKU nB‡Z e¨w³MZfv‡e †diZ

(reimburse) cvBevi AwaKvix nB‡e|

wek¦vm f‡½i d‡j

jvfevb e¨w³i wbKU

nB‡Z ÿwZc~iY Av`vq

34| (1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ wek¦vmf½ RwbZ

Kvi‡b jvfevb nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ e¨w³ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †h cwigvb A_©

D³iƒc wek¦vmf‡½i gva¨‡g AvZ¥mvr Kwiqv‡Q, †mB cwigvY A_© Uªvw÷‡K

Aek¨B ÿwZc~iYeve` cÖ`vb Kwi‡e; Ges hw` †m wb‡RB myweav‡fvMx nq

Zvnv nB‡j D³ A‡_©i mgcwigvb A_© Uªv‡÷i Dci cÖv_wgK `vq wnmv‡e

Mb¨ nB‡e;

103

(2) ‡Kv‡bv Uªvw÷ hw` wek¦vmf‡½i Rb¨ cÖZviYvi `v‡q †`vlx mve¨¯Í

nq,Z‡e (GB avivi †Kvb weavb e‡j) Zvnv‡K `vqgyw³ (indemnity)

†Ìqv hvB‡e bv|

Uªv÷-m¤úwËi

eë ’vcbv m¤ú‡K©

Uªv÷-Kwgk‡bi

gZvgZ MÖnY

35| (1) Uªv÷-m¤úwËi eë ’vcbv ev cwiPvjbv msµvšÍ welq,hvnv †Kvb

KwVb ev ¸iyZ¡c~Y© welq b‡n, eis ms‡ÿ‡c wb®úwË‡hvM¨, †mBi~c †Kvb

wel‡q gZvgZ, civgk© ev wb‡`©kbv Pvwnqv Uªvw÷ Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi wbKU

wjwLZ ìLv Í Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) Uªv÷-Kwgkb hyw³msMZ g‡b Kwi‡j ¯v_©-mswkøó mKj cÿ †K

†bvwUmmn ìLv‡¯Íi Kwc Rvwi mv‡c‡ÿ kybvwbi ZvwiL avh© Kwi‡e Ges

avh© Zvwi‡L Dcw ’Z mswkøó cÿMY kybvwb†Z Ask MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM cvB‡e;

(3) Uªvw÷ hw` ìLv‡ Í cÖK…Z NUbvmij wek¦v‡m wee„Z Kwiqv _v‡K Ges

Kwgk‡bi gZvgZ, civgk© ev wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Kg© m¤úv`b K‡i, Zvnv

nB‡j mswkøó wel‡q Zvnvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e Kwiqv‡Q g‡g©

MY¨ Kiv nB‡e|

wnmve wb®úwË 36| (1) mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-m¤úwËi cwiPvjbvi `vq-`vwqZ¡

m¤ú~Y© nB‡j Uªvw÷ H msµvšÍ mKj wnmve cixÿv I wb®úwË Kwi‡e Ges

Uªv÷-m¤úwË nB‡Z myweav‡fvMxi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cvIbv Aewkó bv _vwK‡j

Uªv÷-Kwgk‡bi wbKU mKj wnmvev`x `vwLj Kwi‡e;

(2) (K) e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-m¤úwËi cwiPvjbvi `vq-

`vwqZ¡ m¤úyb© nB‡j Uªvw÷ H msµvšÍ mKj wnmve, cixÿv I wb®úwË

Kwi‡e Ges Uªv÷ m¤úwË nB‡Z myweav‡fvMxi Ab¨†Kvb cvIbv Aewkó bv

_vwK‡j myweav‡fvMx †mB g‡g© Uªvw÷ eivei GKwU wjwLZ ¯xK…wZcÎ

104

(acknowledgement) cª`vb Kwi‡e,

(L) wnmve wb®úwË A‡šÍ Uªvw÷ GB msµvšÍ GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b Uªv÷-

Kwgk‡b `vwLj Kwi‡e|

Uªvw÷i mvaviY KZ©©„Z¡

(authority)

37| (1) GB AvBb Ges Uªv÷ msµvšÍ `wjj Øviv my®úófv‡e Awc©Z

ÿgZvi AwZwi³ Ges D³ AvBb I `wj‡j Av‡ivwcZ wewa wb‡la, hw`

_v‡K, Ges G AvB‡bi 17 avivi weavb mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷-m¤úwË Av`vq,

msiÿY ev myweavw` jv‡fi Ges Pzw³ Kwi†Z A‡hvM¨ myweav‡fvMxi

iÿYv‡eÿY ev fiY-‡cvl‡Yi Rb¨ hyw³m½Z I h_v_© mKj KvR Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e;

(2) Uªv÷-Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ e¨Zx‡i‡K †Kvb Uªvw÷ 21 (GKzk) erm‡ii

AwaK mg‡qi Rb¨ U ªv÷-m¤úwËi BRviv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv, A_ev

hyw³m½Z m‡e©v”P evwl©K fvov mywbwðZ bv Kwiqv BRviv †`Iqv hvB‡e

bv|

wbjvg ev Pzw³ gva¨‡g

weµq Kwievi ÿgZv

(sell in lots)

38| Uªv÷-`wj‡j cÖ`Ë kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ Uªvw÷ we‡kl cÖ‡qvR†b wbjvg ev

Pzw³i gva¨‡g Uªv÷ m¤úwË ev Bnvi Ask weµq Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Z‡e kZ©

_v‡K †h, Hi~c weµ‡qi †ÿ‡Î U&ªv÷ Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ c~‡e©B MÖnY

Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

weµq, µq Ges

cybtweµ‡qi ÿgZv



L. †h․w³K mg‡qi g‡a¨ weµq Pzw³i kZ©vejx (hw` _v‡K) cwieZ©b

A_ev weµq Pzw³ evwZj Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e,

M.wbjvg Øviv weµqK…Z m¤úyb© m¤úwË ev Bnvi Askwe‡kl c~bivq µq

105

†h․w³K mgq g‡a¨

Uªv÷-m¤úwË weµq

Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) Uªvw÷i cªwZ Uªv÷-m¤úwË weµq ev weµq-j× A_© Øviv Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv

m¤úwË µ‡qi wb‡`©k _vwK‡j, H iƒc weµq ev µq hyw³m½Z mg‡qi

g‡a¨ m¤úbœ Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

Ac©Y Kwievi ÿgZv 40| Uªvw÷ KZ©„K weµxZ m¤úwË Ac©b Kwievi ev cÖ‡qvRbgZ Ab¨ †Kvb

c×wZ‡Z n¯ÍvšÍi Kwievi ÿgZv _vwK‡e|

wewb‡qv‡M cwieZ‡©bi

ÿgZv

41| Uªvw÷ Zvnvi ¯xq we‡ePbvq ‡Kvb Uªv÷-m¤úwË 20 avivq ewY©Z ev

DwjøwLZ †Kv‡bv Rvgvb‡Z wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges ‡ÿÎwe‡k‡l GB

ai‡Yi †Kvb wewb‡qvM GKB cÖK…wZi Aci †Kvb wewb‡qv‡M U&ªv÷

Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e,

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î Pzw³ Kwievi‡hvM¨

†Kvb myweav‡fvMx hw` Zvnvi RxeÏkvq Uªv÷ m¤úwËi Avq MÖnY Kwievi

AwaKvix _v‡K,A_ev †hB‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨ Av‡iv †Kvb e„nËi m¤úwË iwnqv‡Q,

‡mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ myweav‡fvMxi wjwLZ m¤§wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K wewb‡qv‡M †Kvbi~c

cwieZ©b Kiv hvB‡e bv|

bvevj‡Ki fiY-‡cvlY 42| (1) e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î bvevj‡Ki ‡Kvb m¤úwË Uªv÷

wnmv‡e hw` †Kvb Uªvw÷i nv‡Z iwÿZ _v‡K; Z‡e D³ m¤úwË Uªvw÷

Zvnvi we‡ePbv Abymv‡i D³ bvevj‡Ki AwffveKMY‡K (hw` _v‡K)

cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cv‡i A_ev H m¤úwË nB‡Z D™¢~Z/DrmvwiZ Avq hvnv D³

bvevj‡Ki cÖvc¨ †mB Avq bvevj‡Ki fiY-†cvlY A_ev wkÿv ev Rxe‡bi

gv‡bvbœq‡bi Rb¨ A_ev Zvnvi agx©q AvPvi-Abyôvb cvjbv‡_© A_ev

Zvnvi weevn A_ev A‡šÍ¨wówµqvi Rb¨ hyw³m½Zfv‡e LiP Kwi‡Z

106

cvwi‡e;

(2) Dch©y³ fv‡e bvevj‡Ki Rb¨ e¨q A‡šÍ Aewkóvsk GB AvB‡bi 20

avivq ewY©Z wmwKDwiwUR¸wj‡Z wewb‡qvMKwiqv Pµe„w× nv‡i D™¢~Z Avq

D³ bvevj‡Ki Kj¨vbv‡_© GK‡Î Rgv Kwiqv ivwL‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, Uªvw÷ Dchy³ we‡ePbv Kwi‡j GBiƒc RgvK…Z mÂ‡qi

mgMª Ask A_ev Askwe‡kl Ggbfv‡e eënvi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e †hb Zvnv

PjwZ erm‡ii D™~¢Z Av‡qiB Ask;

(3) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î bvevj‡Ki fiY-‡cvlY ev wkÿv ev Rxe‡bi gv‡bvbœqb

A_ev agx©qAvPvi-Abyôvb cvjb ev weevn ev A‡šÍ¨wówµqvi Rb¨ Uªv÷

m¤úwË nB‡Z D™¢~Z Avq hw` Ach©vß nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ U&ªv÷

Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ, Uªv÷ m¤úwË ev Bnvi Askwe‡kl GBiƒc

fiY-†cvlY, wkÿv, Rxe‡bi gv‡bvbœqb ev Ab¨vb¨ Li‡Pi Rb¨ eënvi

Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

iwm` cÖ`v‡bi ÿgZv 43| ‡Kvb Uªvw÷i wbKU cÖ`vb‡hvM¨, n ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨ ev AcY©‡hvM¨ †Kvb

A_©,RvgvbZ ev Ab¨vb¨ A ’vei m¤úwËi Rb¨ Uªvw÷ Zvnv‡K cÖ`Ë

ÿgZve‡j wjwLZ iwm` cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges hw` cÖZviYvi †Kvb

Awf‡hvM bv _v‡K, Zvnv nB‡j, GBiƒc iwm` A_© cÖ`vbKvix,

wmwKDwiwUR n ÍvšÍiKvix ev A ’vei m¤úwË Ac©YKvix †K `vq nB‡Z

Ae¨vnwZ w`‡e Ges D³ A_©, RvgvbZ ev A ’vei m¤úwËi eënv‡ii

A_ev †Kvbiƒc ÿwZ ev AccÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Zvnviv mvaviYfv‡e `vqx nB‡e

bv|

Av‡cvk gxgvsmvi

ÿgZv

44| (1) `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Uªvw÷ ‡h․_fv‡e Kg© m¤úv`bKv‡j h‡_vchy³

107

we‡ePbv Kwi‡j ZvnvivÑ

(K) `vweK…Z †h †Kvb FY A_ev m¤ú‡ì wewbg‡q †Kvb wmwKDwiwU MÖnb

A_ev Av‡cvl Pzw³ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e,

(L) †Kvb FY cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ †h․w³K †Kvb mgq Aby‡gv`b Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e,

(M) Uªv÷ m¤úwK©Z ‡h †Kv‡bv FY, ‡jb‡`b wb®úwË, `vwe A_ev Uªv÷

m¤úwK©Z ‡h †Kvb wel‡q Avcm, gxgvsmv, cwiZ¨vM A_ev ga¨ ’Zvi Rb¨

†ck ev Ab¨ †Kvb fv‡e Zv wb®úwË Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Ges

(N) Dchy©³ †h †Kvb Kg© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ mij wek¦v‡m m¤úvw`Z †Kvb

KvR, Pyw³,Av‡cvl ev eë ’vcbv msµvšÍ `wjj m¤úv`b, ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb

c`‡ÿ‡ci Kvi‡b ÿwZ mvwaZ nB‡j wZwb ev Zvnviv `vqx _vwK‡eb bv;

(2) yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Uªvw÷i Dci Awc©Z ÿgZvejx hw` Uªv÷ `wjj e‡j

†Kvb GK Uªvw÷i Dci Awc©Z _v‡K ev nq, Zvnv nB‡j wZwb GB avivq

ewb©Z Dch©y³ ÿgZv¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3) Uªv÷ `wj‡j Ab¨ ‡Kvbiƒc wb‡`©kbv bv _vwK‡j GB avivi weavbvejx

`wj‡ji kZ©vejx mv‡c‡ÿ Kvh©Ki nB‡e|

GKvwaK Uªvw÷i g‡a¨

GKR†bi AcviMZv

ev g„Zzï ‡ÿ‡Î

Kvh©µg

45| hLb GKvwaK (several) Uªvw÷†K †Kvb Uªv÷ m¤úwË eë ’vcbvi

KZ©„Z¡ (authority) cÖ`vb Kiv nq Ges Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ hw` GKRb

AcviMZv cÖKvk K‡i ev g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i, Z‡e `wj‡ji kZ©vejx mv‡c‡ÿ

Aewkó Uªvw÷Mb Zvnv‡ì Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivwL‡e |

wWµx Øviv Uªvw÷i

ÿgZv ’wMZ

46| ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb Uªv÷ Kvh©Ki Kwievi Rb¨ †Kvb gvgjvq wWµx nq,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î GBiƒc wWµxi mwnZ m½wZc~Y© c`‡ÿc e¨ZxZ A_ev †h

108

Av`vjZ wWµx cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Q, †mB Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ A_ev

wWµxi weiæ‡× hw` †Kvb Avcxj wePvivaxb _v‡K Zvnv nB‡j Avcxj

Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Uªvw÷ Zvnvi †Kvb ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e bv|

cÂg Aa¨vq

Uªvw÷M‡Yi AÿgZv

Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ cwiZ¨vM 47| ‡hBe¨w³ Uªv‡÷i `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kwiqv‡Q †mB e¨w³:

(K) U&ªv÷ Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ, ev e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î

myweav‡fvMx hw` Pzw³ Kwievi †hvM¨ nb Z‡e Zvnvi m¤§wZ, ev

(L) Uªv÷ `wj‡j cÖ`Ë we‡kl ÿgZv e¨wZ‡i‡K

Zvnv cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv|

Uªvw÷ KZ…©K `vwqZ¡

Ac©Y

48| GKRb Uªvw÷ Zvnvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¦ †Kej wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡ÎB

Zvnvi mn-Uªvw÷ ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i wbKU Ac©Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e:


(L) `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y hw` ‣`bw›`b ¯vfvweK Kv‡Ri Ask nq, ev

(M) Uªv‡÷i ¯^v‡_© `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Avek¨K nq, ev

(N) e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î myweav‡fvMx hw` Pzw³ Kwievi

†hvM¨ nq Z‡e Zvnvi m¤§wZµ‡g|

e¨vL¨v- A¨vUwb© ev cÖwZwbwa (proxy) wb‡qvM ‡Kej ‣`bw›`b Kvh©wbe©vn

m¤úwK©Z Ges Bnvi mwnZ †Kvb ¯vaxb we‡ePbv RwoZ _v‡K bv ewjqv,

D³ wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î GB aviv cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|

mn- Uªvw÷M‡Yi

†h․_fv‡e Kg©m¤úv`b

49| Uªv÷-`wj‡j wfbœiƒc wb‡`©kbv bv _vwK‡j Uªv÷ ev¯Íevq‡b mKj

Uªvw÷MY †K Aek¨B GK‡Î KvR Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

109

Uªvw÷i ¯xq

we‡ePbvg~jK ÿgZv

wbqš¿Y

50| †Kvb Uªvw÷ Zvnvi Dci Awc©Z ¯xq we‡ePbvg~jK ÿgZv hw`

hyw³m½Zfv‡e Ges mij wek¦v‡m cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z e¨_© nq, Z‡e U&ªv÷

Kwgkb, Uªvw÷i GBiƒc ÿgZv-cÖ‡qvM wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z cv‡i |

Uªvw÷ Zvnvi Kv‡Ri

Rb¨ cvwikÖwgK `vwe

Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv

51| (1) Uªv÷-`wj‡j my®úófv‡e †Kvb wb‡`©kbv bv _vwK‡j A_ev Uªv÷

MÖn‡Yi mgq Kwgk‡bi ‡Kv‡bv my®úó wb‡`©kbv bv _vwK‡j, A_ev e¨w³

D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î myweav‡fvMxi mwnZ m¤úvw`Z wfbœiƒc †Kv‡bv

Pzw³ bv _vwK‡j, Uªv÷ Kvh©Ki Kwievi wbwgË kÖg, ‡gav Ges mgq

cÖ`v‡bi wewbg‡q Uªvw÷ †Kvb cvwikÖwgK cÖvwßi AwaKvix nB‡e bv;

(2) GB avivi †Kvb wKQzB †Kvb miKvwi Uªvw÷, A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªUi

†Rbv‡ij, miKvwi wKD‡iUi ev mvwU©wd‡KU Ad A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªk‡bi

AwaKvix e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|

Uªv÷-m¤úwËi

Ace¨envi

52| Uªvw÷ Zvnvi wb‡Ri jv‡fi Rb¨ ev Uªv‡÷i mwnZ m¤úK©hy³ b‡n

Ggb †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwË e¨envi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

Uªvw÷ KZ©„K Uªv÷-

m¤úwË µq wbwl×

53| Uªv÷-m¤úwË weµq Kiv †h Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ †m wb‡R ev H m¤úwË

weµ‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvnvi wbhy³ †Kvb cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g Zvnvi wb‡Ri

Rb¨ ev Z…Zxq †Kvb e¨w³i cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e H m¤úwË ev Dnvi †Kvb

Ask (interest) µq Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

Uªvw÷ KZ©„K

myweav‡fvMxi m¤úwË

µq

m¤úwË µ‡qi wbwg‡Ë

54| (1) †Kvb Uªvw÷ ev mv¤úªwZKKv‡j Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ mgvß Kwiqv‡Q

Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ U&ªv÷ Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Uªv÷-m¤úwË ev Bnvi

†Kvb As‡ki ‡µZv, eÜK ev BRviv MÖnxZv nB‡Z cvwi‡e bv Ges

cÖ ÍvweZ µq, eÜK ev BRviv hw` `„k¨ZtB myweav‡fvMxi c‡ÿ Kj¨vbKi

bv nq Zvnv nB‡j GBiƒc AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡e bv;

110

Uªvw÷ (2) myweav‡fvMxi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb m¤úwË µq ev eÜK ev BRviv MÖnY

Kiv hw` †Kvb Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ nq, Z‡e †mB Uªvw÷ wb‡Ri Rb¨ D³ m¤úwË

ev Bnvi Ask we‡kl µq,eÜK ev BRviv wnmv‡e KLbI MÖnY Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e bv|

Uªvw÷ eivei wewb‡qvM

wbwl×

55| Uªv÷-A_© eÜK ev e¨w³MZ Rvgvb‡Zi gva¨‡g wewb‡qvM Kwievi

`vwqZ¡ cÖvß Uªvw÷ ev mn- Uªvw÷,KLbI wb‡Ri ev mn-Uªvw÷i eive‡i

eÜK ev e¨w³MZ RvgvbZ wnmv‡e wewb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv|

lô Aa¨vq


fvov I gybvdvi

AwaKvi

56| Uªv÷-`wj‡ji kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷-m¤úwËi fvov (rent) Ges gybvdv

( profit) cÖvwßi AwaKvi myweav‡fvMxi iwnqv‡Q|


Kvh©Ki

57| Uªv÷ m„wóKvixi AwfcÖvq Abymv‡i myweav‡fvMxi ¯v_© cwic~b©fv‡e

Kvh©Ki KivBqv jBevi AwaKvi myweav‡fvMxi iwnqv‡Q|

Uªv÷ `wjj, wnmve

BZ¨vw` cwi`k©b I

Abywjwc jIqvi

AwaKvi

58| Uªvw÷ I Zvnvi gva¨‡g Uªv÷ m¤úwË msµvšÍ `vex`vi mKj e¨w³i

wbKU nB‡Z GKRb myweav‡fvMxi Uªv÷ `wjj cwi`k©b, Ges `wj†ji

Kwc msMÖn, D³ m¤úwËi ¯‡Ë¡i `wjj, m¤úwËi wnmve I mswkøó fvDPvi

( hw` _v‡K) cwi`k©Y I Abywjwc cÖvwßi AwaKvi iwnqv‡Q|

Uªv÷ Kvh©Ki Kwievi

Av‡e`b

59| †hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvwRZ nq bvB A_ev mKj Uªvw÷

g„Zy¨eib Kwiqv‡Q, A_ev Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi‡Z Am¤§Z nq A_ev

`vwqZ¡ cvjb nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ †`Iqv nBqv‡Q A_ev †hB‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨ †Kvb

111

Kvi‡Y Uªvw÷ KZ©„K Uªv÷wU Kvh©Ki Kiv Aev¯Íe ev Kvh©Ki Kiv Am¤¢e,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷wU Kvh©Ki Kwievi Rb¨ myweav‡fvMx U&ªv÷ Kwgk‡bi wbKU

Av‡e`bKwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges Uªv÷ Kwgkb hZ`yi m¤¢e Uªv÷wU Kvh©Ki

ivwL‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kwi‡e|

Am`ycv‡q Uªv÷-

m¤úwË AR©b

60| †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwË Z„Zxq †Kvb e¨w³i

wbKU weµq Kwiqv cieZx©‡Z wb‡RB µq K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î †mB m¤úwË

c~bivq Uªv÷ m¤úwËfz³ nB‡e|

wek¦vmf‡½ RwoZ

myweav‡fvMxi `vq



(L) Ab¨ myweav‡fvMxM‡Yi m¤§wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K wek¦vm-f½ nB‡Z myweav

MÖnY K‡i, A_ev

(M) wek¦vm-f‡½i AwfcÖvq A_ev wek¦vm-f½ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I

Ab¨ myweav‡fvMxi ¯v_© iÿvi Rb¨ hyw³msMZ mgq g‡a¨ Kvh©Kix

c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Y e¨_© nq, A_ev

(N) Uªvw÷‡K cÖZviYv KiZ Zvnv‡K wek¦vm-f½ Kwi‡Z cÖ‡ivPbv cÖ`vb,

GB mKj ‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨vb¨ myweav‡fvMxMY wek¦vm f‡½i Rb¨ ÿwZc~iY bv

cvIqv ch©šÍ mswkøó myyweav‡fvMxi mKj ¯v_© Rã _vwK‡e;

(2) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î ‡Kv‡bv m¤úwË †Kv‡bv gwnjvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ n ÍvšÍi ev

DBj Kiv nq GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, ‡m wb‡Ri jvfRbK ¯v_© nB‡Z †hb

wb‡R‡K ewÂZ Kwi‡Z bv cv‡i, ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î GB avivi †Kvb weavbB H

m¤úwËi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|


Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î

myweav‡fvMxi AwaKvi

62| †hB†ÿ‡Î Pzw³ Kwievi †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ GK ev GKvwaK myweav‡fvMx

iwnqv‡Q Zvnviv hw` GKB ai‡Yi B”Qv ‡cvlb K‡i ev HKgZ¨ †cvlb

112

I `vq-`vwqZ¡

`Lj n ÍvšÍi Kwievi

AwaKvi

K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î :

(1) D³ myweav‡fvMx ev myweav‡fvMxMY Zvnvi ev Zvnv‡`i g‡bvbxZ

e¨w³i eivei Uªv÷-m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi Kwievi Aby‡iva Kwi‡Z cv‡i;

Uªv÷ `wjj, wnmve

BZ¨vw` cwi`k©b I

Abywjwc cvBevi

AwaKvi

(2) Uªv÷ m¤úwËi gvgjv-‡gvKÏgv msµvšÍ KvMRcÎ Ges Uªvw÷ Zvnvi

`vwqZ¡ cvjbv‡_© †h mKj gZvgZ MÖnb Kwiqv‡Q Zvnv †`wLevi Ges

Abywjwc cvBevi AwaKvi myweav‡fvMxi Av‡Q;

jvfRbK ¯v_©

n ÍvšÍ‡ii AwaKvi

(3) cÖPwjZ AvBbvbymv‡i Pzw³ Kwievi ‡hvM¨ myweav‡fvMx cvwicvwk¦©K

Ae ’v Ges GLwZqvi mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷ m¯úwË‡Z Zvnvi wb‡Ri ¯Z¡-¯v_©

(interest) n ÍvšÍi Kwi‡Z cv‡i ;

Dchy³ Uªvw÷ cvBevi

AwaKvi

(4) Uªv÷ `wj‡ji weavb mv‡c‡ÿ, Dchy³ e¨w³ ev e¨w³eM© gvidr,

Uªv÷-m¤úwË h_vh_fv‡e iÿbv‡eÿb, aviY Ges cwiPvjbv Kwievi

AwaKvi myweav‡fvMxi iwnqv‡Q:

Z‡e GB avivi gg© Abymv‡i hvnvi ¯^v‡_©i mwnZ myweav‡fvMxi ¯v_©

mvsNwl©K, Ggb e¨w³ Uªvw÷ nBevi Dchy³ b‡n;

KZ©e¨ m¤úv`‡b eva¨

Kwievi AwaKvi

(5) Uªvw÷‡K Zvnvi `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó Kg© m¤úv`b KivB‡Z

eva¨ Kwi‡Z Ges cwiKwíZ ev m¤¢ve¨ wek¦vm f‡½i KvR nB‡Z Zvnv‡K

myweav‡fvMx wbe„Ë Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ µq (6) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷ Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwË µq K‡i †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³

µq †eAvBbx ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e Ges myweav‡fvMx ÿwZc~ibmn Dnv †diZ

cvBevi AwaKvix nB‡e;

Uªv÷-m¤úwË D×vi

(7) (K) †hB‡ÿ‡Î (Uªv‡÷i mwnZ AmsMwZc~Y© fv‡e) Uªv÷-m¤úwË

Z…Zxq e¨w³i n ÍMZ nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î myweav‡fvMx D³ m¤úwË

AvBbMZfv‡e c~biy×vi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

113

(L) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷-m¤úwË weµqjä A_© Uªvw÷ ev Zvnvi cÖwZwbwai

wbKU _v‡K †mB‡ÿ‡Î myweav‡fvMx D³ m¤úwË AvBbvbyMfv‡e D×vi

Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

GKxf~Z m¤úwËi

†ÿ‡Î AwaKvi

(8) †hBLv‡b Uªvw÷ Ab¨vqfv‡e wb‡Ri m¤úwËi mwnZ Uªv÷-m¤úwË

GKxf~Z Kwiqv‡Q, †mBLv‡b cvIbv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Uªv÷-m¤úwË I Uªvw÷i

wbR¯ m¤úwË Df‡qi Dci myweav‡fvMxi AwaKvi m„wó nB‡e;

Ab¨ eëmv‡q

Askx`vi GBiƒc Uªvw÷

KZ©„K Am`ycv‡q

wewb‡qvM

(9) (K) ‡Kv‡bv eëmvi Askx`vi hw` Uªvw÷ nq Ges Ab¨vqfv‡e Uªv÷-

m¤úwË Zvnvi eëmv‡q A_ev Askx`vwi Kviev‡i wewb‡qvM K‡i, Z‡e

Uªv÷ f‡½i wel‡q AeMZ bq, Ggb Aci Askx`vi e¨w³MZ fv‡e

myweav‡fvMxi wbKU `vqe× nB‡e bv;

(L) †hB‡ÿ‡Î mKj Askx`viMY GBiƒc †eAvBbx Uªv÷ f‡½i wel‡q

AeMZ _v‡K, ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î mKj Askx`viMY GKK I †h․_fv‡e wek¦vm

f‡½i Rb¨ `vqx _vwK‡e;

n ÍvšÍi MÖnxZvi

AwaKvi I `vq-`vwqZ¡

(10) †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv myyweav‡fvMxi wbKU nB‡Z Zvnvi ¯Ë¡ ¯v_© MÖnb

K‡i, wZwb D³ MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL nB‡Z Zvnvi Dci myyweav‡fvMxi Abyiƒc

AwaKvi I `vq-`vwqZ¡ eZ©vB‡e|

mßg Aa¨vq


c` k~b¨ 63| Uªvw÷ g„ZzëiY Kwi‡j A_ev Zvnv‡K `vwqZ¡ nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb

Kiv nB‡j Uªvw÷i c` k~b¨ nq |

Uªvw÷i Ae¨vnwZ 64| ‡Kej wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷‡K Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i-


114


(M) Uªv÷-`wjj Øviv wba©vwiZ weavb ev c×wZ AbymiY Kwiqv,

(N) GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b Zvnvi ’‡j GKRb bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM,

(O)GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b Uªv÷ Kwgkb ev Av`vjZ KZ©„K Ae¨vnwZ, A_ev

(P) e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î, Uªvw÷i Ges myweav‡fvMxi m¤§wZ

MÖnY Kwiqv A_ev †hB‡ÿ‡Î G‡Ki AwaK myweav‡fvMx iwnqv‡Q,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î mKj myweav‡fvMx Pzw³ Kwievi †hvM¨ nB‡j Zvnv‡`i

m¤§wZµ‡g |

Ae¨vnwZi Av‡e`b 65| 10 avivi weavbvejx m‡Ë¡I cÖ‡Z¨K Uªvw÷ Zvnvi `vwqZ¡ nB‡Z

Ae¨vnwZ jv‡fi Rb¨ Uªv÷ Kwgk‡b Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges

Uªv÷Kwgkb hw` we‡ePbv K‡i †h GBiƒc Ae¨vnwZi ¯c‡ÿ h‡_ó hyw³

iwnqv‡Q,‡mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷Kwgkb Zvnv‡K Z`ªæcfv‡e Ae¨vnwZ w`‡Z

cvwi‡e Ges Zvnvi LiPcÎ Uªv÷ m¤úwË nB‡Z wgUvBevi wb‡`©k w`‡Z

cvwi‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h,Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`v‡bi †h․w³K Kvib bv _vwK‡j Kwgkb

Zvnvi ’‡j GKRb †hvM¨ †jvK bv cvIqv ch©šÍ Zvnv‡K Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb

Kwi‡e bv|

bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM 66| (1) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb Uªvw÷ :



M. GKUvbv Qqgvm evsjv‡`‡k Abycw ’Z _v‡K, A_ev


115


P. U&ªv÷ Kwgkb A_ev mswkøó Av`vj‡Zi we‡ePbvq †m hw` A‡hvM¨ nq,

A_ev

Q. Uªv‡÷i KvR Kwi‡Z e¨w³MZfv‡e Amg_© nBqv c‡o, A_ev

R. AmsMwZc~Y© †Kvb Uªv÷ MÖnY K‡i;

‡mB‡ÿ‡Î (DcwiD³ †ÿÎmg~‡n) wb¤œwjwLZfv‡e GKRb bZzb Uªvw÷

wb‡qvM Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i-

(K) Uªv÷ `wj‡j (hw` _v‡K) DwjøwLZ †Kvb e¨w³, A_ev

(L) Kwgkb KZ©„K wb‡qvMcÖvß †Kv‡bv e¨w³,

(M) e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î hw` GBiƒc †Kvb e¨w³ bv _v‡K ev

hw` GBiƒc e¨w³ KvR Kwi‡Z Amg_© ev A¯xKvi K‡i, Zvnv nB‡j

Uªv÷Kvix hw` RxweZ _v‡K Ges kvixwiK I gvbwmK fv‡e hw` mg_© nq,

†mB‡ÿ‡Î ‡m wb‡R Uªvw÷ nB‡Z cvwi‡e A_ev wb‡R wb‡qvM w`‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) GBiƒc cÖ‡Z¨KwU †ÿ‡Î wb‡qvMcÎ wjwLZ nB‡Z nB‡e;

(3) bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a GKvwaK Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM

†`Iqv hvB‡Z cv‡i;

(4) GB avivi Aax‡b Av`vj‡Zi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ GKRb Awdwmqvj

Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªvw÷i msL¨v 1(GK) Rb nB‡e|


Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î wb‡qvM

67| (1) e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î hw` Uªvw÷i c` k~b¨ nq

A_ev 66 avivi Aax‡b bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM ev¯Íe m¤§Z bq,‡mB‡ÿ‡Î

myweav‡fvMx Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi wbKU bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qv‡Mi Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z

116

bZzb Uªvw÷ wbhy³

Kwievi ‡ÿ‡Î we‡eP¨

welqvejx

cvwi‡e Ges Kwgkb †mB Abymv‡i GKRb Uªvw÷ ev bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM

Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) bZzb Uªvw÷ wbhy³ Kwievi mgq Uªv÷ Kwgkb wb¤œwjwLZ welq¸wj

we‡ePbvq ivwL‡e-

(K) Uªv÷ `wj‡j ewb©Z ev Dnv nB‡Z AbywgZ Uªv÷Kvixi B”Qv,

(L) bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM Kwievi ÿgZvcÖvß †Kvb e¨w³ _vwK‡j, Zvnvi

gZvgZ,

(M) wb‡qvMwU Uªv÷ ev Íevq‡b mnvqK nB‡e wKbv Ges

(N) †hB‡ÿ‡Î GKvwaK myweav‡fvMx iwnqv‡Q †mB‡ÿ‡Î mKj

myweav‡fvMxi ¯v_© we‡ePbv|

bZzb Uªvw÷ eivei

Uªv÷ m¤úwË Ac©Y

AšÍe ©Zx©Kvjxb mg‡q

_vKv bZzb Uªvw÷i

ÿgZv

68| (1) hLbB 66 avivi Aaxb †Kvb bZzb Uªvw÷ wb‡qvM Kiv nB‡e,

ZLbB Ae¨vnZ Uªvw÷ ev Zv‡`i AvBbvbyM cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi Dci Awc©Z

m¤úwË, wbhy³ bZyb Uªvw÷i Dci †h․_fv‡e ev GKKfv‡e Awc©Z nB‡e;

(2) GB AvBb cvm nBevi c~‡e© ev c‡i GBiƒcfv‡e wbhy³ cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb

Uªvw÷ Ges Av`vjZ KZ©„K wbhy³ Uªvw÷i GKB iKg ÿgZv, KZ©„Z¡ I

m¦we‡ePbvg~jK ÿgZv _vwK‡e Ges mKj †ÿ‡Î Uªv÷Kvix KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ

Uªvw÷i gZ KvR Kwi‡e|

Uªv÷ envj _vKv 69| mn- Uªvw÷M‡Yi g‡a¨ GKR‡bi g„Zz¨ nB‡j ev GKRb‡K Ae¨vnwZ

cÖ`vb Kiv nB‡jI Uªv÷wU envj _vwK‡e |

Aóg Aa¨vq

Uªv÷ m¤úwK©Z we‡kl weavbvejx

117

we‡kl `vq `vwqZ¡

c`gh©v`v gvidZ myweav

AR©b

AmsMZ I AbywPZ

cÖfve

wewbwg©Z Uªv÷

NUbv D™¢~Z Uªvw÷i `vq-

`vwqZ¡

70| wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡Î mKj Uªv÷ m¤úwK©Z KwZcq`vq-`vwqË¡m„wó nqt

(1) †hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb Uªvw÷, wbe©vnK, Askx`vi, cÖwZwbwa, ‡Kv†bv

†Kv¤úvbxi cwiPvjK, AvBb Dc‡`óv,A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb c`vwaKvix

e¨w³ whwb Ab¨ e¨w³i ¯^v_© msiÿb K‡ib, ‡mB‡ÿ‡Î hw` wZwb

Zvnvi D³i~c m¤ú‡K©i my‡hvM MÖnY KiZt wb‡Ri Rb¨ †Kvb Avw_©K

ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb cÖKvi myweavw` Mªnb K‡i A_ev Ggb †Kvb †jb‡`‡b

RwoZ nBqv c‡o hvnv‡Z Zvnvi wb‡Ri ¯^v_© Zvnvi Dci wek¦vm

¯’vcbKvix e¨w³i ¯^v‡_©i cÖwZK~j nq ev nB‡Z cv‡i, H mKj ‡ÿ‡Î

D³ wek¦vmfvRb e¨w³ hw` wb‡Ri Rb¨ †Kvb Avw_©K myweav jvf K‡i,

Z‡e ‡m Zvnv Aek¨B Zvnvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix e¨w³i c‡ÿ ev

Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ aviY Kwi‡e;

(2) †hB‡ÿ‡Î AmsMZ ev AbywPZ cÖfv‡ei gva¨‡g A‡bï ¯v_© ÿwZMÖ¯’

K‡i †Kvbiƒc cÖwZ`vb e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kv‡bv myweav AR©b K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î

GBiƒc myweav AR©bKvix e¨w³ Aek¨B hvnvi ¯^v_© ÿwZMª¯Í nBqv‡Q

Zvnvi c‡ÿ ev Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ AwR©Z myweav aviY Kwi‡e ;

(3) Dch©y³ avivq GB wel‡q hw` †Kvb weavb bvI _v‡K Ges mswkøó

m¤úwËwU hw` †Kvb Uªv‡÷i welqe ‘ bvI nBqv _v‡K, †mB‡ÿ‡Î †h

e¨w³ D³ m¤úwËi `L‡j iwnqv‡Q wKš‘ D³ m¤úwË‡Z Zvnvi m¤úyb©

jvfRbK ¯^v_© bvB, †mB‡ÿ‡Î hvnv‡ì Hiƒc ¯v_© iwnqv‡Q, Zvnv‡ì

c‡ÿ I Kj¨v‡b Hiƒc jvfRbK ¯^v_© A_ev Zvnvi Aewkóvsk

Zvnv‡ì b¨vh¨ `vex c~ib I weZi‡bi j‡ÿ¨ †m aviY Kwi‡e|

(4) †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` AÎ Aa¨v‡qi cieZx© avivmg~‡ni AvIZvq, A‡bï

m¤úwË avib K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î †m mswkøó e¨w³i c‡ÿ D³ m¤úwË‡Z

Uªvw÷ bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I Uªvw÷i mKj `vq-`vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi‡e|

118

cwiYwZg~jK Uªv÷ (5) †Kv‡bv A‣ea D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi wbwg‡Ë ‡Kv‡bv m¤úwËi

gvwjK DB‡ji gva¨‡g GKwU Uªv÷ m„wó K‡i , A_ev

m¤úwËwUi gvwj‡Ki RxeÏkvq DBjMÖnxZv Zvnvi mwnZ

GKgZ nq †h, m¤úwËwU †Kv†bv †eAvBbx Kv‡h© e¨eüZ

nB‡e, †mB‡ÿ‡Î DBjMÖnxZv m¤úwËwUi gvwjK ev Zvnvi

AvBbMZ cÖwZwbwai Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ aviY Kwi‡e|

71| wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡Î e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ wel‡q KwZcq`vq-`vwqË¡ m„wó

nqt

jvfRbK ¯^v_© n ÍvšÍi bv

nIqv

(1) ‡hB‡ÿ‡Î m¤úwËi gvwjK Zvnv n ÍvšÍi K‡i A_ev DBj ev Ab¨ †Kvb

`wjj gvidZ Uªvw÷ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvnviI Dc‡i Ac©Y K‡i Ges cvwicvwk¦©K

Ae¯’v nB‡Z hw` „pfv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Rwgi gvwjK m¤úwËi jvfRbK

¯^v_© n ÍvšÍi Kwievi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i bvB, †mB‡ÿ‡Î n ÍvšÍi MÖnxZv ev DBj ev

Ab¨ †Kvb `wjj gvidZ m¤úwË MÖnxZv Aek¨B D³ m¤úwËi gvwjK ev Zvnvi

g„Zy¨‡Z Zvnvi IqvwikM‡Yi c‡ÿ GBiƒc m¤úwË aviY Kwi‡e;

†hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ m¤ú~Y© ev

AvswkK ev¯Íevq‡bi

A‡hvM¨

(2) †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ ev Íevq‡bi ‡hvM¨ b‡n A_ev †hB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e

ev ÍevwqZ nB‡jI Uªv÷ m¤úwËi Askwe‡kl iwnqv‡Q, †mBmKj †ÿ‡Î wfbœi~c

†Kvb wb‡ ©‡ki Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Uªv÷ m¤úwË A_ev Bnvi Aewkóvsk Uªv÷Kvix

A_ev Zvnvi AvBbMZ DËivwaKvix ev cÖwZwbwai Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Aek¨B Uªvw÷i

†ndvR‡Z _vwK‡e;

Z‡e, mywbw ©ófv‡e GB avivi †Kvb gg© e¨nZ ev ÿwZMÖ¯’ bv Kwiqv wb¤œwjwLZ

†ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ ev Íevqb‡hvM¨ b‡nt

K) hw` †Kn Uªv÷ Kwievi AwfcÖv‡q KvnviI wbKU †Kvb m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi K‡i,

119

wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †Kvb Uªv÷ †NvwlZ nq bvB, A_ev

L) cieZx©‡Z Uªv÷ MVb Kiv nB‡e GBiƒc AwfcÖvq e¨³ Kwiqv hw` KvnviI

wbKU m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi Kiv nq wKš‘ fwel¨‡Z †mBiƒc Uªv÷ †Nvlbv hw` bv Kiv

nq, A_ev

M) Ggb A¯úó Uªv÷-`wjj hvnv ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e b‡n, A_ev

N) Ggb Uªv÷ hvnv Av‡`․ ev¯Íevqb‡hvM¨ b‡n, A_ev

O) Ggb e¨w³i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Uªv÷ MVb whwb Uªv÷ m¤úwË‡Z Zvnvi ¯^Ë¡-¯^v_©

cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv‡Q,

Z‡e Dc‡iv³ †ÿÎmg~‡n m¤úwË MÖnxZv m¤úwËwU n ÍvšÍiKvixi c‡ÿ aviY

Kwi‡e;

A‣ea n¯ÍvšÍi

(3) †hB‡ÿ‡Î m¤úwËi gvwjK A‣ea D‡Ï‡k¨ A‡b¨i wbKU m¤úwË n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i

Ges GBiƒc A‣ea D‡Ïk¨ Aev ÍevwqZ _vwKqv hvq, A_ev n ÍvšÍi MÖnxZvi

wbKU m¤úwË ivwLevi AbygwZ w`‡j AvBb j•Nb Kiv nq, †mB mKj †ÿ‡Î

n ÍvšÍi MÖnxZv Aek¨B n ÍvšÍiKvixi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ m¤úwËwU aviY Kwi‡e;

A‣ea D‡Ï‡k¨ Uªv÷ m„wó

DB‡ji i`KiY‡K

evavMÖ¯Í Kiv

(4) (K) †Kv‡bv A‣ea D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi wbwg‡Ë ‡Kv‡bv m¤úwËi gvwjK DB‡ji

gva¨‡g GKwU Uªv÷ m„wó K‡i , A_ev

m¤úwËwUi gvwj‡Ki RxeÏkvq DBjMÖnxZv Zvnvi mwnZ GKgZ nq †h,

m¤úwËwU †Kv†bv †eAvBbx Kv‡h© e¨eüZ nB‡e, †mB‡ÿ‡Î DBj MÖnxZv

m¤úwËwUi gvwjK ev Zvnvi AvBbMZ cÖwZwbwai Kj¨v‡bi Rb¨ aviY Kwi‡e,

(L) †hB‡ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv m¤úwË DBj Gi gva¨‡g n ÍvšÍi Kiv nq Ges DB‡ji

i`KiY hw` ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g evavMÖ¯Í Kiv nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î DBjMÖnxZv

Aek¨B DBjKvixi AvBbMZ cÖwZwbwai c‡ÿ m¤úwËwU aviY Kwi‡e;

120

i`‡hvM¨ Pzw³i gva¨‡g

n ÍvšÍi

(5) †hB‡ÿ‡Î i`‡hvM¨ Pzw³i gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv m¤úwË n ÍvšÍi Kiv nq A_ev

cÖZviYv ev å‡gi gva¨‡g Pyw³wU Kwi‡Z cÖjyä Kiv nq, †mB‡ÿ‡Î MÖnxZv Bnv

m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ AeMZ nBevi ci cwi‡kvwaZ cÖK…Zg~j¨ †diZ cÖ`vb mv‡c‡ÿ,

n¯ ÍvšÍiKvixi c‡ÿ ev Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ m¤úwËwU aviY Kwi‡e;

we`¨gvb Pzw³ m¤ú‡K©

ÁvZ nBqv m¤úwË AR©b

(6) ejer‡hvM¨ we`¨gvb Pzw³ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kvb e¨w³ hw`

mswkøó m¤úwË‡Z gvwjKvbv AR©b K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ m¤úwËi gvwjK Pzw³i

cÿMY ‡K Pzw³ D™¢zZ myweavw` cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z eva¨ _vwK‡e;

Uªv÷ª wnmv‡e aviY

Kwievi wbwg‡Ë m¤úwË

µq-Pzw³

(7) †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Uªv÷ m„wó Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ hw` †Kvb m¤úwË µq Kwievi Rb¨

Pzw³e× nq Ges h_v mg‡q m¤úwËwU µqI K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ Pzw³‡Z ewY©Z

kZ©vbymv‡i myweav‡fvMx‡ì Kj¨v‡Y †m H m¤úwËwU aviY Kwi‡e;

GKRb cvIbv`vi KZ©„K

†Mvcb myweav MÖnY

(8) †hB‡ÿ‡Î cvIbv`viMY Zvnv‡ì cÖvc¨ FY Avc‡m wgUvBqv †dwjqv‡Q wKš‘

Zvnv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb cvIbv`vi hw` †`bv`v‡ii mwnZ †Mvcb †hvMmvR‡k

wb‡Ri Rb¨ wKQz AwZwi³ myweav MÖnY K‡i, †mB‡ÿ‡Î Zvnvi AwR©Z D³

AwZwi³ myweav mKj cvIbv`vi‡ì c‡ÿ I Kj¨v‡b aviY Kwi‡e;

mij wek¦vmx †µZvi

AwaKvi msiÿY

72| GB Aa¨v‡q hvnv wKQzB ejv _vKzK bv †Kb hw` †Kn mij wek¦v‡m Ges

c~Y© wewbgq g~j¨ cÖ`vbv‡šÍ †Kvb m¤úwË MÖnb K‡i †mB‡ÿ‡Î D³ m¤úwË‡Z

Zvnvi AvBbMZ AwaKvi cÖvavb¨ cvB‡e|

beg Aa¨vq

mve©RwbK Uªv÷ m„wó I eë¯’vcbv

121

mve©RwbK Uªv÷

¯’vcb

73| (1) GB AvBb ejer nBevi ci, GB AvB‡bi weavb Abyhvqx

cÖ‡hvR¨ †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K mve©RwbK Uªv÷ mg~n MVb nB‡Z

cvwi‡e;

(2) mve©RwbK Uªv÷ GKwU mswewae× ms ’v nB‡e Ges Dnvi ¯’vqx

avivevwnKZv I GKwU mvaviY mxj‡gvni _vwK‡e Ges Dnvi ¯’vei

I A ’vei Dfq cÖKvi m¤úwË AR©b Kwievi, AwaKv‡i ivwLevi I

n¯ÍvšÍi Kwievi ÿgZv _vK‡e Ges Dnvi bv‡g ev Dnvi c‡ÿ ev

weiæ‡× gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv hvB‡e;

(3) cÖwZwU mve©RwbK Uªv÷ Uªv÷ Kwgk‡b wbewÜZ nB‡e|

Uªv‡÷i Kvh©vjq

74| mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i cÖavb Kvh©vjq Ges kvLv Kvh©vjq miKv‡ii

Ges RvZxq Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi c~e©vby‡gv`bµ‡g evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Kvb

¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Uªv‡÷i jÿ¨ I

D‡Ïk¨

75| mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ miKvi, 94 avivq ewY©Z

weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K,wewfbœ mg‡q miKvwi Av‡`k Øviv wba©viY Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e|

Dc‡`óv cwil` 76| (1) cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a miKvi mve©RwbK Uªv÷ mg~‡ni †ÿ‡Î

GKwU Dc‡`óv cwil` MVb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) Dc‡`óv cwil`, cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a, wewfbœ mgq mve©RwbK Uªvw÷-

‡evW© ‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K wb‡ ©kbv I civgk© cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3) Dc‡`óv cwil‡`i mfvi Kvh©c×wZ Ges `vwqZ¡ I Kvh©vejx

wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ nB‡e|

122

cÖkvmb I cwiPvjbv

77| (1) mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i cÖkvmb I cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU

Uªvw÷-†evW© MVb Kiv nB‡e;

(2) Hiƒc Uªv‡÷i `vwqZ¡ Uªvw÷-†ev‡W©i Dci b¨ Í _vwK‡e Ges Uªv÷

†h mKj ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM I Kvh© m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, D³ †evW©I

†m mKj ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM I Kvh© m¤úv`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Uªvw÷ †evW© MVb 78| (1) mve©RwbK Uªv÷ mswkøó Uªvw÷-†evW© miKvix Av‡`k Øviv

MwVZ nB‡e Ges Bnvi †Pqvicvimb I m`m¨ miKvi g‡bvbqb

cÖ`vb Kwi‡e;

(2) †Pqvicvimb I m`m¨MY Zvnv‡ì †hvM`v‡bi/g‡bvbq‡bi

ZvwiL nB‡Z 3 (wZb) ermi Kvj ch©šÍ ¯xq c‡` envj _vwK‡e;

(3) ïay m`m¨c‡` k~b¨Zv ev †evW© MV‡b ÎæwU _vwKevi Kvi‡Y

†ev‡W©i †Kvb Kvh© ev Kvh©aviv A‣ea nB‡e bv ;

(4) miKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b, miKvix †M‡R‡U cªÁvcb Øviv, †ev‡W©i m`m¨

msL¨v n«vm ev e„w× Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

‡Pqvicvimb Ges

m`më„‡›ì †hvM¨Zv

I A‡hvM¨Zv

79| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †Pqvicvimb ev m`m¨ wnmv‡e wb‡qvM jv‡fi

†hvM¨ nB‡e bv, hw` wZwb-

(K) evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK bv nb;

(L) †Kv‡bv e¨vsK ev Avw_©K cÖwZóv‡bi FY †Ljvcx nb;

(M) †Kv‡bv Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ©„K †`Dwjqv †NvwlZ nBevi ci

‡`Dwjqv‡Z¡i `vq nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ jvf bv K‡ib; Ges

(N) †Kv‡bv Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ©„K •bwZK öjbRwbZ †Kv‡bv

123

Aciv‡ai `v‡q Kviv`‡Û `wÛZ nb|

c`Z¨vM, AcmviY

ev `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b

Amg_©Zv

80| (1) †Pqvicvimb ev †Kv‡bv m`m¨ Kgc‡ÿ 03 (wZb) gvm

c~‡e© †bvwUk cÖ`vb Kwiqv, miKv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯vÿihy³ cÎ‡hv‡M,

¯xq c` nB‡Z c`Z¨vM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb Ges miKvi KZ©„K

c`Z¨vMcÎ M„nxZ nBevi ZvwiL nB‡Z mswkøó c`wU k~b¨ nB‡e;

(2) (1) Dc-avivq hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb, miKvi, †Pqvicvimb

ev g‡bvbxZ †Kv‡bv m`m¨‡K Zvnvi c` nB‡Z AcmviY Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e, hw` wZwb-

(K) †Kv‡bv Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ©„K †`Dwjqv †NvwlZ nb,

(L) †Kv‡bv Dchy&³ Av`vjZ KZ©„K ‣bwZK öjbRwbZ †Kvb

Aciv‡a †`vlx mve¨ Í nb,

(M) †Kv‡bv Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ©„K AcÖK…Z¯’ †NvwlZ nb,

(N) Kg©m¤úv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î kvixwiK ev gvbwmKfv‡e Amg_© nb,

A_ev

(O) `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njv ev wek¦vmf½ K‡ib wKsev †eAvBbxfv‡e

†Kv‡bv Avw_©K ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi myweav MÖnY K‡ib|

†Pqvicvimb c‡`

mvgwqK k~b¨Zv c~iY

81| †Pqvicvimb Gi c` k~b¨ nB‡j wKsev Abycw ’wZ, Amy¯’Zv ev

Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †Pqvicvimb Zvnvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Amg_© nB‡j,

bewbhy³ †Pqvicvimb D³ k~b¨ c‡` †hvM`vb bv Kiv ch©šÍ A_ev

†Pqvicvimb cybivq ¯xq `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b mg_© bv nIqv ch©šÍ,

c`vwaKvie‡j †Rô¨ m`m¨ mvgwqKfv‡e †ev‡W©i †Pqvicvim†bi

124

`vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi‡eb|

Uªv‡÷i Kvh©vejx 82| mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i Kvh©vejx miKvi AÎ AvB‡bi 73 aviv

Abyhvqx miKvwi Av‡`k Øviv wba©viY Kwi‡e|

‡ev‡W©i mfv 83| (1) GB avivi Ab¨vb¨ weavb mv‡c‡ÿ, †evW© Dnvi mfvi

Kvh©c×wZ wba©viY Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) mfvi Av‡jvP¨m~wP, ZvwiL, mgq I ¯’vb †Pqvicvimb KZ©„K

wba©vwiZ nB‡e Ges †Pqvicvim‡bi Aby‡gv`bµ‡g †ev‡W©i m`m¨-

mwPe GBiƒc mfv Avnevb Kwi‡eb:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, cÖwZ 6(Qq) gv‡m †ev‡W©i Kgc‡ÿ GKwU mfv

AbywôZ nB‡Z nB‡e;

(3) †Pqvicvimb †ev‡W©i mKj mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ Kwi‡eb, Z‡e

Zvnvi Abycw ’wZ‡Z g‡bvbxZ GKRb †evW©-m`m¨ mfvq mfvcwZZ¡

Kwi‡eb;

(4) †ev‡W©i mfvi †Kviv‡gi Rb¨ Dnvi †gvU m`m¨ msL¨vi

msL¨vMwiô m`‡m¨i Dcw ’wZi cÖ‡qvRb nB‡e, Z‡e gyjZwe mfvi

†ÿ‡Î ‡Kv‡bv †Kviv‡gi cÖ‡qvRb nB‡e bv;

(5) mfvq Dcw ’Z m`m¨M‡Yi msL¨vMwiô †fv‡U mfvi wm×všÍ

M„nxZ nB‡e, Z‡e †fv‡Ui mgZvi †ÿ‡Î mfvq mfvcwZZ¡Kvix

†Pqvicvimb Gi wØZxq ev wbY©vqK †fvU (casting vote) cÖ`v‡bi

ÿgZv _vwK‡e;

(6) m`m¨M‡Yi mwnZ Av‡jvPbvµ‡g, †Pqvicvimb, cÖ‡qvR‡b,

125

mfvi Av‡jvP¨m~wPi mwnZ mswkøóZv iwnqv‡Q GBiƒc †h †Kv‡bv

e¨w³‡K mfvq Avgš¿Y RvbvB‡Z cvwi‡e, Z‡e wm×všÍ MÖn‡bi †ÿ‡Î

D³ e¨w³i †fvU cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi _vwK‡e bv|

‡ev‡W©i `vwqZ¡ 84| 77 aviv Gi mvgwMÖKZv‡K ÿzbœ bv Kwiqv ,mve©RwbK Uªv÷

†evW©, Ab¨vb¨ `vwq‡Z¡i mwnZ, wb¤œiƒc `vwqZ¡I cvjb Kwi‡e , h_v:-

(K) Uªv‡÷i Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv I wbqš¿Y,

(L) Uªv‡÷i Znwe‡ji Rb¨ A_© msMÖn, msiÿY I wewb‡qvM,

(M) Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í Kvh©µg MÖn‡bi Rb¨ evwl©K

Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î A_©vqb,

(N) Uªv‡÷i mKj ’vei I A ’vei m¤úwË iÿYv‡eÿY I

†ndvRZKiY Ges Ges D³ m¤úwZmg~‡ni myôz e¨e ’vcbvi

cÖ‡qvR‡b h_vh_ AvBbMZ c`‡ÿc MÖnY,

(O) miKvwi Drm QvovI Ab¨vb¨ Drm nB‡Z A_© msMÖ‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨,

miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ, wewfbœ ms ’vi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM,

A_©cÖvwßi D‡`¨vM I c`‡ÿc MÖnY,

(P) Uªv‡÷i D‡Ï‡k¨‡K m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ ’vbxq miKvi KZ©„cÿmn

†h †Kv‡bv miKvwi †emiKvwi, †`kx-we‡`kx I AvšÍR©vwZK ms ’v ev

msMV‡bi mwnZ cÖPwjZ AvBb mv‡c‡ÿ Pzw³ m¤úv`b I mgwšZ

Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv,

(Q) Uªv‡÷i Znwej e„w×i wbwgË wewb‡qvM Ges Avq ea©b g~jK

Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv, Ges

126

(R) Uªvw÷ ev myweav‡fvMx‡ì g‡a¨ †h †Kn cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨vb¨

wel‡qi mwnZ wb¤œwjwLZ ‡ÿ‡Î Aci Uªv÷x ev Uªv÷ªxM‡bi weiæ‡×

GLwZqvi m¤úbœ Av`vj‡Z gvgjv `v‡qi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e:

1| Acivag~jK wek¦vm f½ (Breach of a public trust)

2| Ae‡njv (Negligence)

3| AccÖ‡qvM (Misapplication)

4| Am`vPviY (Misconduct),

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, mij wek¦v‡m K…Z †Kv‡bv K‡g©i wel‡q Av`vj‡Z

cÖwZKvi cÖv_©bv Kiv hvB‡e bv,

(S) Dc‡iv³ `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b Avbylw½K Ab¨vb¨ eë¯’v

MÖnY|

msMVb, wbeÜb

BZ¨vw`

85| (1) AvcvZZt ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡b hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv

†Kb, mswkøó Uªv÷ m¤úwK©Z myweav‡fvMx‡ì Kj¨v‡Y Zvnv‡ì

msMVb MVb Kiv hvB‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB AvB‡bi Aaxb wbewÜZ bv nB‡j, D³

msMVb GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb myweav jv‡fi †hvM¨ nB‡e bv;

(2) (1) Dc-aviv Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í D³ Dc-avivq DwjøwLZ

msMVb‡K wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z, dig c~iY I wd cÖ`vb

mv‡c‡ÿ, wbeÜ‡bi Rb¨ †ev‡W©i wbKU Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z nB‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GB AvBb Kvh©Ki nBevi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv msMVb

cÖwZwôZ nBqv _vwK‡j Dnv‡K wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨

Dnv‡Z DwjøwLZ c×wZ‡Z dig c~iY I wd cÖ`vb mv‡c‡ÿ wbeÜ‡bi

Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z nB‡e;

127

(3) †evW©, Bnvi mš‘wó mv‡c‡ÿ, wbeÜ‡bi †h †Kvb Av‡e`b gÄyi

Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, A_ev, KviY wjwce× c~e©K, cÖZ¨vLvb Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e;

(4) (3) Dc-aviv Gi Aaxb †Kvb Av‡e`b cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nB‡j msÿzä

e¨w³ ev msMVb wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z miKv‡ii wbKU Avwcj Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e;

(5) Av‡e`bcÎ hvPvB-evQvB, AbymÜvb, wbeÜb Ges Avwcj

wb®úwËmn Avbylvw½K cÖwµqv I c×wZ wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ nB‡e|

wbewÜZ msMVb

eive‡i mnvqZv

cÖ`vb BZ¨vw`

86| (1) †Kvb wbewÜZ msMVb Uªv‡÷i D‡Ï&k¨ ev Íevq‡bi Rb¨

Avw_©K mnvqZv hvPbv Kwiqv †ev‡W©i wbKU Av‡e`b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(2) ‡evW©, wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z, (1) Dc-aviv Gi Aaxb cÖvß Av‡e`b

hvPvB-evQvB Ges mswkøó msMV†bi cÖvK-A_© mnvqZv Ae ’v hvPvB

c~e©K hvwPZ Avw_©K mnvqZv gÄyi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3) Avw_©K mnvqZvcÖvß wbewÜZ msMV‡bi Kg©KvÛ ‡evW© cwiexÿY,

Z`viwK I g~j¨vqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(4) †evW© †h †Kvb wbewÜZ msMV‡bi bw_cÎ, `wjj-`¯Ív‡eR,

cÖKvkbv ev Kg©m~wP cwi`k©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ D³ bw_cÎ, `wjj-`¯Ív‡eR

ev cÖKvkbv †ev‡W©i wbKU Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ mswkøó msMVb‡K wb‡ ©k

cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges D³ msMVb Z`byhvqx mswkøó bw_cÎ,

`wjj-`¯Ív‡eR ev cÖKvkbv †ev‡W©i wbKU Dc¯’vcb Kwi‡Z eva¨

_vwK‡e;

128

(5) wbewÜZ msMVb‡K, cÖwZ ermi, evwl©K mvaviY mfv Abyôvbmn

Dnvi evwl©K Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve weeiYx cÖKvk Kwi‡Z nB‡e, hvnvi

Kwc †ev‡W©i wbKU `vwLj Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

Uªv‡÷i Znwej 87| (1) Uªv‡÷i GKwU Znwej _vwK‡e hvnv wb¤œiƒc yBwU As‡k

wef³ _vwK‡e, h_v :-

(K) ’vqx Znwej Ges

(L) PjwZ Znwej;

(2) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb Uªv÷ ’vc‡bi ci miKvi, cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a,

Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ ev ÍevqbK‡í Dnvi AbyK~‡j GKwU wbw ©ó cwigvb

A_© Aby`vb wnmv‡e cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3) (1) Dc-aviv Gi (K) `dv Gi Aaxb MwVZ ¯’vqx Znwe‡j

wb¤œewY©Z A_© Rgv nB‡e, h_v:-

(K) miKvi ev †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev ms ’v KZ©„K cÖ`Ë GKKvjxb `vb ev

Aby`vb, Ges

(L) D³iƒ‡c RgvK…Z A_© nB‡Z cÖvß jf¨vsk;

(4) ¯’vqx Znwe‡ji A_© †Kv‡bv iv÷ªvqË e¨vs‡K ¯’vqx AvgvbZ

wnmv‡e Rgv ivwL‡Z nB‡e Ges Uªv‡÷i †Kv‡bv ‣`bw›`b Kvh©

m¤úv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ D³ Znwe‡ji A_© e¨q Kiv hvB‡e bv;

(5) (1) Dc-aviv Gi (L) `dv-i Aaxb PjwZ Znwe‡j wb¤œewY©Z

A_© Rgv nB‡e, h_v:-

(K) miKvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë eivÏ,

129

(L) ’vbxq KZ©„cÿ KZ©„K cÖ`Ë `vb ev Aby`vb,

(M) Avw_©K ev evwYwR¨K cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K mnvqZv,

(N) miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ jUvwi cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g cÖvß

A_©,

(O) mgv‡Ri weËevb, wkícwZ I e¨emvqxmn †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³i

wbKU nB‡Z cÖvß Aby`vb,

(P) miKv‡ii c~e© Aby‡gv`bµ‡g we‡`kx †Kv‡bv ms ’v, msMVb,

e¨w³ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Drm nB‡Z cªvß `vb ev Aby`vb Ges

(Q) miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Drm nB‡Z cÖvß A_©;

(6) Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev msMVb Uªv‡÷i

AbyK~‡j ¯’vei-A ’vei m¤úwË `vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, `vbc‡Î wbw ©ó †Kv‡bv e¨w³i bvg D‡jøL

_vwK‡j, Zvnvi RxebhvÎvi gvb Ges Ab¨ †h mKj KviY

D‡jøLc~e©K m¤úwË `vb Kiv nB‡e, †mB mKj welqmg~n †evW© KZ©„K

wbwðZ nB‡Z nB‡e,

AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, D³ `vbK…Z m¤úwË nB‡Z mswkøó e¨w³i

cÖ‡qvRb wgUvBevi ci DØ„Ë A_©, GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í

Ab¨vb¨ Kj¨vYg~jK Kv‡R e¨q Kiv hvB‡e;

(7) (5) Dc-avivq DwjøwLZ PjwZ Znwe‡ji A_© †Kv‡bv ivóªvqË

e¨vs‡K Rgv ivwL‡Z nB‡e Ges D³iƒc A_© nB‡Z Uªv‡÷i ‣`bw›`b

e¨qmn Ab¨vb¨ Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ hveZxq e¨q wbe©vn Kiv

130

hvB‡e;

(8) Znwe‡ji e¨vsK - wnmve †evW© KZ©„K, wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ

c×wZ‡Z, cwiPvwjZ nB‡e;

(9) Znwe‡ji A_© miKvi KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z †h †Kv‡bv Lv‡Z

wewb‡qvM Kiv hvB‡e|

Uªv‡÷i Kg©KZ©v I

Kg©Pvix

88| Uªv÷ Dnvi Kvhv©ejx myôzfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi

KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K

Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges Zvnv‡ì PvKzixi

kZ©vejx cÖweavb Øviv wba©vwiZ nB‡e|

eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjK 89| (1) U ªv‡÷i GKRb cÖavb wbe©vnx _vwK‡e whwb eë¯’vcbv

cwiPvjK bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡e;

(2) Ab¨vb¨ Dchy³ e¨w³eM© A_ev miKv‡ii Ab~¨b Dc-mwPe c`

gh©v`vi Kg©KZ©vM‡Yi ga¨ nB‡Z, miKvi KZ©„K, eë¯’vcbv

cwiPvjK wbhy³ nB‡e;

(3) eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjK Uªv‡÷i mve©ÿwYK gyL¨ wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v

nB‡e Ges wZwb-

(K) †ev‡W©i wm×všÍ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ `vqx _vwK‡e,

(L) †evW© KZ©„K cÖ`Ë `vwqZ¡ I Kvh© m¤úv`b Kwi‡e Ges

(M) Uªv‡÷i cÖkvmb cwiPvjbv Kwi‡e|

ev‡RU 90| mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î cÖwZ ermi miKvi KZ…©K wbw ©ó

mg‡qi g‡a¨ cieZ©x A_© erm‡ii evwl©K ev‡RU weeiYx miKv‡ii

131

wbKU †ck Kwi‡e Ges D³ A_© erm‡i miKv‡ii wbKU nB‡Z

Uªv‡÷i Rb¨ wK cwigvb A_© cÖ‡qvRb nB‡e Dnvi D‡jøL _vwK‡e|

cÖwZ‡e`b 91| (1) cÖwZ Avw_©K ermi †kl nBevi m‡e©v”P 3 (wZb) gv‡mi

g‡a¨ Uªvw÷ †evW© D³ A_© erm‡ii m¤úvw`Z Kvh©vejxi weeiY

m¤wjZ GKwU evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b miKv‡ii wbKU †ck Kwi‡e;

(2) miKvi cÖ‡qvRb gZ Uªvw÷ †ev‡W©i wbKU nB‡Z †h †Kvb mg‡q

Dnvi Kv‡Ri cÖwZ‡e`b ev weeiYx Avnevb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges

Uªv÷x †evW© Dnv miKv‡ii wbKU †cÖiY Kwi‡Z eva¨ _vwK‡e|

ÿgZv Ac©Y 92| Uªvw÷ †evW© Dnvi †h †Kvb ÿgZv, cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a Ges

wba©vwiZ kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ, Bnvi †Pqvig¨vb ev Ab¨ †Kvb m`m¨, cÖavb

wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi wbKU Ac©Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

`kg Aa¨vq

RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i weavbmg~n

RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷

MVb

93| (1) mve©RwbK I e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Dfq cÖKvi Uªv‡÷i

AvIZvq RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ MVb Kiv hvB‡e;

(2) †Kvb e¨w³,msMVb, cÖwZôvb ev miKvi RbKj¨vYg~jKUªv÷

MVb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

RbKj¨vYg~jK

Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨

94| RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ I RbKj¨vYg~jK D‡Ïk¨ :

mvavibZ wb¤œwjwLZ †h-†Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷

cÖwZwôZ nB‡Z cv‡i:

Y. `vwi ª¨ we‡gvPb

Z. wkÿvi Dbœqb I AMÖMwZ

132

AA. a‡g©i D‡Ïk¨

BB. Rxeb I Rbm¦v¯’¨

CC. bvMwiK I wewfbœ m¤úª`v‡qi Dbœqb

DD. b„-‡Mvôx ev cðv`c` Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb I gv‡bvbœ&qb

EE. wkí,Kjv, weÁvb I HwZ‡nï cÖmvi I Dbœqb

FF. †Ljvayjvi cÖmvi I Dbœqb

GG. gvbevwaKvi, agx©q ev eY©ev`x m¤ú„wZ Ges mgZv I

Dbœqb

HH. cwi‡ek iÿv, Rxe ‣ewPÎ¨ msiÿb I Dbœqb

II. eva©K¨, Amy¯’Zv, AÿgZv, A_©‣bwZK ‣`b¨ A_ev

Ab¨vb¨ Amyweav cÖwZKvi

JJ. e„×vkÖg

KK. cïKj¨vY

LL. Ab¨vb¨ D‡Ïk¨:

(K) Dc‡i DwjøwLZ D‡Ïk¨ mg~‡ni Abyi~c ev Dnvi

AšÍwb©wnZ bxwZi Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv D‡Ï‡k¨ MwVZ

Uªv÷, A_ev

(L) †Kv‡bv Uªv÷ hvnvi D‡Ïk¨ hyw³msMZfv‡eB Dc‡iv³ †Kv‡bv

D‡Ï‡kï Abyi~c ewjqv cÖwZfvZ nq|

Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨ ev

myweav‡fvMxi welq

A¯úóZv

95| hw` RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i †Kv‡bv kZ© ev kZ©vejx †Kv‡bv

we‡kl Kj¨vYg~jK D‡Ïk¨ ev myweav‡fvMx‡K D‡jøL/wb‡ ©k bv K‡i,

‡mB‡ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ Kwgkb Av‡`k Øviv, GK ev GKvwaK Kj¨vYg~jK

D‡Ïk¨ ev myweav‡fvMx mywbw ©ó Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Z‡e GBiƒc

mywbw ©óKiY, hZUzKy wbwðZ Kiv hvq,Zvnv Aek¨B Uªv÷ m„wóKvixi

g~j D‡Ï‡kï mwnZ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nB‡Z nB‡e|

RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷

D‡Ïk¨ I cwiw ’wZi

Kvi‡b e¨_© nB‡e bv

96|hw` †Kv‡bv GKwU we‡kl RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i D‡Ïk¨

ev¯Íevqb ‡eAvBbx, y:mva¨, ev Am¤¢e nq A_ev Ah_v AcPq

133

ewjqv g‡b nq, †mB†ÿ‡Î :

K. Uªv÷ wU m¤ú~b© ev AvswkKfv‡e e¨_© nB‡e bv,

L. e¨w³ m„ó mve©RwbK Uªv‡÷i †ÿ‡Î Uªv÷ m¤úwË Uªv÷ cÖwZôvKvix

ev Zvnvi DËivwaKvixM‡Yi wbKU †diZ hvB‡e bv,

M. Uªv÷ Kwgkb D³ Uªv÷wUi D‡Ïk¨ cª‡qvR‡b AvswkK cwieZ©b

Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges GB g‡g© wb‡ ©kbv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e †h,

Uªv‡÷i Kvh©µg, D‡Ïk¨ ev cÖK…wZ Uªv÷ cÖwZôvKvixi Kj¨vYg~jK

D‡Ï‡kï mwnZ mvgÄm¨ ivwLqv Uªv÷ m¤úwËwU eënƒZ nB‡e|

GKv`k Aa¨vq

e¨w³ D‡`v¨Mg~jK cwieviKj¨vY Uªv÷

cwievi Kj¨vY

Uªv÷ MVb

97| †h †Kvb e¨w³ Zvnvi wbR¯ ¯’vei I A ’vei m¤úwË jBqv

wbR cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Kj¨vYv‡_© ev wnZv‡_© Uªv÷ MVb Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e Ges D³ m¤úwË, Uªv÷ m¤úwË wnmv‡e Mb¨ nB‡e|

bvgKiY 98| GB cÖKvi Uªv‡÷i h_vh_ bvgKiY Kiv hvB‡e|

D‡Ïk¨ cwieZ©b

99| Uªv÷ `wj‡j Uªv÷ wK D‡Ï‡k¨ m„Rb Kiv nBqv‡Q Zvnv

my¯úói~‡c wee„Z _vwK‡Z nB‡e;

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K ‡h, †h D‡Ï¨‡k Uªv÷ MVb Kiv nBqvwQj Zvnv

ev¯ÍevwqZ nBqv †M‡j ev we`¨gvb bv _vwK‡j, Uªv÷Kwgk‡bi,

cÖ‡qvR‡b Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ Uªv÷ `wj‡j ewY©Z jÿ¨,

D‡Ïk¨ cwieZ©b Kiv hvB‡e|

Uªv÷x 100| Uªv÷ m„wóKvix wb‡R ev Zvnvi g‡bvbxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev

myweav‡fvMx‡ì †Kn Uªv÷x nB‡Z cvwi‡e|

134

DBjØvivm„Rb 101| DB‡ji gva¨‡gI cwievi Kj¨vY Uªv÷ m„Rb Kiv hvB‡e|

Aemvb 102| Uªv÷ m„wóKvix ev Zvnvi DËivwaKvixMY Zvnvi e¨w³MZ

cÖ‡qvR‡b †h †Kvb mg‡q Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi AbygwZ mv‡c‡ÿ GB

cÖKvi Uªv‡÷i Aemvb NUvB‡Z cvwi‡e|

¦v`k Aa¨vq

e¨w³ KZ©„K m„ó RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ e¨e¯’vcbv

Uªv÷ cwil` 103| (1) GB cÖKv‡ii Uªv÷ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GKwU Uªv÷ cwil`

_vwK‡e;

(2) Uªv÷ m„wóKvix wb‡R, Zvi g‡bvbxZ e¨w³e‡M©i mgš‡q

D³i~c Uªvw÷ cwil` MVb Kwi‡e;

(3) (K) Uªv÷ m„wóKvix GKB `wj‡j c„_K c„_K fv‡e e¨w³

D‡`¨vMg~jK I RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ m„wó Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e,

(L) Uªv÷ m„wóKvix ev Zvnvi DËivwaKvix (MY), cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i

Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ, cÖK„wZ cwieZ©b KiZ e¨w³

D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ †K RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv÷ A_ev RbKj¨vYg~jK

Uªv÷ †K e¨w³ D‡`¨vMg~jK Uªv÷ G cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z cvvwi‡e;

(4) D³iƒc Uªv÷ I Uªvw÷ cwil` Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b

mv‡c‡ÿ Kvh©Ki nB‡e;

(5) Uªv÷ m„wóKvix ev Zvnvi DËivwaKvix (MY) Kwgk‡bi

Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ, RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i AvIZvq, Uªv÷ `wj‡j

ewY©Z D‡Ïk¨ cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(6) Uªv÷ m„wóKvix ev Zvnvi DËivwaKvix (MY), e¨w³MZ cÖ‡qvR‡b,

†h †Kv‡bv mg‡q Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ, GB cÖKvi

135

Uªv‡÷i Aemvb NUvB‡Z cvwi‡e|

Î‡qv`k Aa¨vq

RvZxq U&ªv÷ Kwgkb

RvZxq U&ªv÷

Kwgkb

104| (1) GB AvBb ejer nBevi ci, 06(Qq) gv‡mi g‡a¨, GB

AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í miKvi ÒRvZxq U&ªv÷ KwgkbÓ bv‡g GKwU

Kwgkb cÖwZôv Kwi‡e;

(2) Uªv÷ Kwgkb GKwU mswewae× ¯vaxb ms ’v nB‡e Ges Dnvi ’vqx

avivevwnKZv _vwK‡e Ges GB AvB‡bi weavbvejx mv‡c‡ÿ, Bnvi ¯’vei

I A¯’vei Dfq cÖKvi m¤úwË AR©b Kwievi, AwaKv‡i ivwLevi Ges

n ÍvšÍi Kwievi ÿgZv _vwK‡e Ges Bnvi bv‡g gvgjv `v‡qi Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e ev Bnvi weiæ‡×I gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv hvB‡e;

(3) Uªv÷ Kwgkb GKwU Avav wePvwiK (Quasi-Judicial ) cÖwZôvb

nB‡e;

(4) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi GKwU mxj‡gvni _vwK‡e, hvnv Kwgk‡bi mwP‡ei

†ndvR‡Z _vwK‡e|

Kvh©vjq 105| Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi cÖavb Kvh©vjq XvKvq nB‡e Ges Uªv÷ Kwgkb

cÖ‡qvR‡b †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q Bnvi ’vbxq Kvh©vjq ’vcb Kwi‡Z

cvwi‡e|

RvZxq Uªv÷

Kwgkb MVb

106| (1) RvZxq Uªv÷ Kwgkb wb¤œiƒ‡c MwVZ nB‡et-

(K) GKRb †Pqvig¨vb;

(L) `yBRb m`m¨;

(2) Uªv÷ Kwgk†bi †Pqvig¨vb nB‡eb evsjv‡`k mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU©

wefv‡Mi GKRb Kg©iZ ev AemicÖvß wePvicwZ ev AemicÖvß wmwbqi

†Rjv RR,

Z‡e †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨M‡Yi g‡a¨ Ab~¨b GKRb gwnjv _vwK‡eb;


136

†Pqvig¨vb I

m`m¨M‡Yi †hvM¨Zv

107| (1) miKvi Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨MY‡K wb‡qvM

Kwi‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, m`m¨MY nB‡eb, huvnvi AvBb, gvbevwaKvi, mvgvwRK

Kg©KvÛ, e¨e ’vcbv, A_ev Rb cÖkvm‡b K‡g©i AwfÁZv, Ávb I

mycwiwPwZ iwnqv‡Q|

(2) †Pqvig¨vb ev m`m¨MY Kvh©fvi MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL nB‡Z wZb ermi

†gqv‡` ¯xq c‡` AwawôZ _vwK‡eb;

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, D³ †gqv` †kl nBevi ci miKvi †Pqvig¨vb ev

†Kvb m`m¨‡K cybtwb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e;

(3) 2 Dc-avivi Aax‡b wba©vwiZ †gqv` †kl nBevi c~‡e© †Pqvig¨vb ev

†Kvb m`m¨ miKv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯vÿihy³ cÎ‡hv‡M †h †Kvb mgq c`

Z¨vM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|

(4) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨M‡Yi wb‡qvM I PvKzwii kZ©vejx

miKvi KZ…©K wba©vwiZ nB‡e|

Kwgkb mwPe 108| (1) Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi GKRb mwPe _vwK‡e;

(2) GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b Uªv÷ Kwgkb Dnvi Kvh©vejx myôyfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi

j‡ÿ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Z`šÍKvix Kg©KZ©vmn Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I

Kg©Pvix wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

(3) mwPe Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi †eZb, fvZv I PvKzixi

Ab¨vb¨ kZ©vw` wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ nB‡e:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, wewa cÖYqb bv nIqv ch©šÍ mwPe I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©KZ©v I

Kg©Pvixi †eZb, fvZv I PvKzixi Ab¨vb¨ kZ©vw` miKvi KZ©„K wba©vwiZ

nB‡e Ges Zvnviv miKv‡ii Acivci Kg©KZ©v I Kg©PvixM‡Yi b¨vq

†eZb fvZvmn mKj cÖKvi my‡hvM myweav cvBevi AwaKvix nB‡e|

(4) miKvi, Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi Aby‡ivaµ‡g, cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wbhy³ †Kvb

Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡K Uªv÷ Kwgk‡b †cÖl‡Y wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Kwgk‡bi Kvh©vejx 109| Uªv÷ Kwgkb wb¤œewY©Z Kvh©mg~n Kwi‡e, h_v:-


137

(L) mswkøó e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi c‡ÿ K…Z Av‡e`‡bi †cÖwÿ‡Z GB

AvB‡bi Aax‡b MwVZ mKj cÖKvi Uªv÷ Gi †iwR‡U&ªkb cÖ`vb Kiv,

(M) Uªv÷mg~n ‡NvwlZ jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ †gvZv‡eK cwiPvwjZ nB‡Z‡Q wKbv

Z`viwK Kiv,

(N) hw` Uªv÷mg~n †NvwlZ jÿ I D‡Ïk¨ †gvZv‡eK cwiPvjbv Kiv m¤ ¢e

bv nq Z‡e †mB‡ÿ‡Î Kwgkb D³ jÿ I D‡Ï†kï mwnZ mvgÄm¨c~b©

†Kvb jÿ I D‡Ïk¨ cÖwZ ’vcb Kwievi Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges

cÖ‡qvR‡b GKB mve©RwbK D‡Ï‡k¨ MwVZ Uªv÷mg~n †K GKwÎZ Kwievi

Av‡`k w`‡Z cvwi‡e,

(O) myweav‡fvMxMY nB‡Z AvbxZ Uªv÷ msµvšÍ †h †Kv‡bv wjwLZ

Awf‡hvM wb®úwË KiY,

(P) hw` RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i †Kv‡bv kZ© ev kZ©vejx †Kv‡bv

we‡kl Kj¨vYg~jK D‡Ïk¨ ev myweav‡fvMx‡K wb‡ ©k bv K‡i,

‡m‡ÿ‡Î RvZxq Uªv÷ Kwgkb Av‡`k Øviv, GK ev GKvwaK

Kj¨vYg~jK D‡Ïk¨ ev myweav‡fvMx mywbw ©ó Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e, Z‡e

GBiƒc mywbw ©óKiY, hZUzKy wbwðZ Kiv hvq,Zvnv Aek¨B

Uªv÷m„wóKvixi g~j D‡Ï‡kï mwnZ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nB‡Z nB‡e,

(Q) Uªv÷mg~n nB‡Z evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`bMÖnY Kiv,

(R) Uªv÷mg~n nB‡Z D™¢~Z mKj cÖKvi we‡iv‡ai Z`šÍ I wb¯úwË Kwiqv

PzovšÍ wm×všÍ cÖ`vb Kiv Ges D³ we‡iva wb¯úwË Kv‡j Uªv÷ Kwgkb

we‡kl UªvBey¨bvj wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nB‡e, Z‡e †d․R`vwi AvB‡b

Aciv‡ai msÁvf~³ mKj gvgjv h_vixwZ mswkøó GLwZqvi m¤úbœ

Av`vj‡Z `v‡qi nB‡e, Ges

(S) GB AvBb Kvh©Kifv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi‡K civgk© cÖ`vb

Kiv|

`vq gyw³ 110| Uªv÷ Kwgkb ev Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©v KZ©„K GB

AvB‡bi Aax‡b mij wek¦v‡mK…Z †Kv‡bv K‡g©i Rb¨ Zvnv‡ì weiæ‡×

Av`vj‡Z cÖwZKvi cÖv_©bv Kiv hvB‡e bv|

AcmviY 111| Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb ev †Kvb m`m¨‡K miKvi AcmviY Kwi‡Z

138

cvwi‡e, hw` wZwb-

(K) Dchy³ Av`vjZ KZ©„K †`Dwjqv ev AcÖK…wZ ’ †NvwlZ nb, ev

(L) ‣`wnK ev gvbwmKfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Amg_© nb, ev

(M) •bwZK öj‡bi Awf‡hv‡Mi †cÖwÿ‡Z †`vlx mve¨ Í nb:

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Pqvig¨vb ev †Kvb m`m¨‡K e¨w³MZ ïbvbxi my‡hvM

cÖ`vb bv Kwiqv AcmviY Kiv hvB‡e bv|

evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b 112| Uªv÷ Kwgkb KZ©„K cÖ`Ë evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b miKvi RvZxq msm‡ì

Awa‡ek‡b ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ †ck Kwi‡e|

ev‡RU 113| (1) miKvi cÖwZ ermi Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi e¨‡qi Rb¨ Dnvi AbyK~‡j

wbw`©óK…Z A_© eivÏ Kwi‡e Ges Aby‡gvw`Z I wba©vwiZ Lv‡Z D³

eivÏK…Z A_© nB‡Z e¨q Kwievi †ÿ‡Î miKv‡ii c~e©vby‡gv`b MÖnY

KivUªv÷ Kwgk‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨K nB‡e bv;

(2) GB avivi weavb Øviv msweav‡bi 128 Aby‡”Q‡` cÖ`Ë gnvwnmve

wbixÿ‡Ki AwaKvi ÿyYœ Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv e¨vL¨v Kiv hvB‡e bv|


ÿgZv

114| RvZxq U ªv÷ Kwgkb KZ©„K 109 (R) aviv Abymv‡i †Kvb welq

Z`šÍ I AbymÜv‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Ìqvwb Kvh©wewa, 1908 (1908 mv‡ji 5

bs AvBb) G ‡Ìqvwb Av`vjZ‡K cÖ`Ë ÿgZv Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi _vwK‡e,

we‡klZ:-

(K) †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K mgb cÖ`vb I kc_ c~e©K wRÁvmvev`;

(L) †Kvb ai‡bi `wjj D×vi I Dc ’vcb;

(M) njd c~e©K mvÿ¨ MªnY;

(N) †Kvb Av`vjZ, Awdm ev cÖwZôvb nB‡Z ‡Kvb `wjj ev bw_ Zje

Kiv; Ges

(O) †Ìqvbx Kvh©wewai 75 aviv I 26 Av‡`k †gvZv‡eK Kwgkb‡hv‡M

mvÿ¨ MªnY I `wjj cixÿv Kiv|

wm×všÍ cÖ`v‡bi

ÿgZv

115| 109 (R) avivi ÿgZve‡j Uªv÷ Kwgkb Bnvi Ab¨vb¨ ÿgZv

139

cÖ‡qvMmn wb‡¤œv³ wm×všÍ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e-

(K) Awfhy³ e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K mZK©KiY;

(L) Awfhy³ e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi jvB‡mÝ ’wMZ ev

evwZjKiY;

(M) Awfhy³ e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb‡K A_©`Û cÖ`vb;

(N) cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ GLwZqvi m¤úbœ

Av`vj‡Z ‡cªib ev mycvwik|

Kwgk‡bi wm×v‡šÍi

•eaZv

116| Uªv÷ Kwgkb MV‡b †Kvb ÎæwU ev †Kvb m`m¨ c‡` k~b¨Zvi Kvi‡Y

AbymÜvb ev Z`šÍvaxb wel‡q Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi †Kvb Kvh©aviv A‣ea nB‡e

bv ev Zrm¤ú‡K© †Kvb cÖkœI DÌvcb Kiv hvB‡e bv;

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, 115 avivq cÖ`Ë †Kvb wm×všÍ Kvh©Ki nB‡Z

†Pqvig¨vbmn b~¨bZg GK Rb m`‡mï AvbyôvwbK AbygwZ jB‡Z nB‡e|

PZz`©k Aa¨vq

wewea

iwnZKiY I

†ndvRZ

117| (1) The Trust Act, 1882 (Act NO. II of1882) Ges The

Charitable and Religious Trusts Act, 1920 (Act No.XIV of

1920) GZØviv iwnZ Kiv nBj|

(2) D³iyc iwnZKiY m‡Ë¡I, iwnZ AvB‡bi Aax‡b K…Z ev M„nxZ

eë ’v, GB AvB‡b hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb, GB AvB‡bi weavb

Abyhvqx Kiv nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e Ges GB AvB‡bi AvIZvq Kiv

nBqv‡Q ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e;

(3) B‡Zvg‡a¨ wewfbœ AvBb Øviv cÖewZ©Z mve©RwbK Uªv÷ mg~n GB

AvB‡bi AvIZvq m„wó nBqv‡Q ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e|


GLwZqvi iwnZ

118| (1) GB AvB‡bi wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z Uªv÷ cÖwZôv, Uªvw÷i `vwqZ¡

I KZ©e¨, AwaKvi I ÿgZv, AÿgZv, myweav‡fvMxi AwaKviI `vwqZ¡,

Uªvw÷i c` k~Y¨ nIqv, mve©RwbK Uªv÷ m„wó, RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i

weavb, e¨w³ KZ…©K m„ó cwievi Kj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i eë ’vcbv, e¨w³

KZ…©K m„ó RbKj¨vYg~jK Uªv‡÷i eë ’vcbv,RvZxq Uªv÷ Kwgkb welqvw`

m¤ú©‡K Uªv÷ Kwgk‡bi wm×všÍB P~ovšÍ ewjqv Mb¨ nB‡e Ges GB mKj

wel‡q †Ìqvwb Av`vj‡Z cÖwZKvi cÖv_©bv Kiv hvB‡e bv;

140

(2) ‡`Iqvbx Kvh©wewa AvB‡b (1908 mv‡ji 5 bs AvBb) 92 I

93 aviv GB AvB‡bi †ÿ‡Î Kvh©Kix nB‡e bv|

wewa cÖYq‡bi

ÿgZv

119| GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í miKvi †M‡RU cÖÁvcb Øviv,

wewagvjv cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

cÖweavb cÖYq‡bi

ÿgZv

120| miKvi, GB AvB‡bi D‡Ïk¨ c~iYK‡í, miKvwi †M‡R‡U

cÖÁvcY Øviv, cÖweavb cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|

Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z

cvV

121|(1) GB AvBb cÖeZ©‡bi ci miKvi, †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv,

AvBbwUi Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z GKwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ Aby‡gvw`Z cvV cÖKvk

Kwi‡e|

(2) evsjv I Bs‡iwR cv‡Vi g‡a¨ we‡iv‡ai ‡ÿ‡Î evsjv cvV cÖvavb¨

cvB‡e|

uªv÷ avbb cÖyq‡b avbb kwgk‡bi mycvwik i we‡ji lmov trust act (draft) 2017 web...tagore...

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