uw-eau claire carbon emissions inventory, spring 2008 dr. kristina beuning (biology) and the carbon...

1
UW-Eau Claire Carbon Emissions Inventory, Spring 2008 Dr. Kristina Beuning (Biology) and the Carbon Neutral Team (Anna Baker, Ashley Clough, Robyn Fennig, Corey Hilber, Caleb Johnson, Sarah Peterson, Russell Riehbrandt, Alex Vang, Isaac Borofka-Webb, and John Wrasse) Electricity and Cooling Electricity is the university’s largest contributor to eCO 2 emissions. Electricity powers university cooling elements and other necessary electrical items. Kilowatt hour (kWh) consumption from both the 2005 and 2006 fiscal years were obtained, input into the Clean- Air-Cool Planet Campus Carbon Calculator (CACPCCC) and averaged. Data included: electricity consumed by all university‐owned facilities. Transportation Transportation data focused on the human aspect of university‐related transportation. Data was separated into the areas of: university‐owned vehicles, commuting , university‐contracted vehicles, university‐related travel by personal vehicle and airplane. Commuter Offset –Transit Agreement This offsets represents the carbon emissions that were saved by student, faculty and staff use of the Public Transit System rather than individually driving personal vehicles to commute. To find this difference, a campus‐wide survey was implemented to determine the frequency with which commuters used different forms of transportation to and from campus. Waste to Energy Offset The Waste‐to‐Energy program of Veolia Environmental Services (VES) that utilizes methane (CH 4 ) recovery in solid waste treatment to generate energy. CO 2 emissions generated from Waste-to- Energy disposal of tons of solid waste are compared with potential CO 2 emissions that would have been produced without using VES’ CH 4 recovery program. To calculate the entire CO 2 emissions value generated by university solid waste disposal, CO 2 emissions generated through the use of CH 4 recovery are subtracted from the value of potential CO 2 emissions generated from landfill disposal of solid waste. Abstract In spring 2008, ten UW-Eau Claire students formed the class IDIS 352 to conduct an inventory of current carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions of the UW-Eau Claire campus under the direction of Dr. Kristina Beuning. This class and project quantified the equivalent carbon emissions (eCO 2 ) generated over one academic year at UW-Eau Claire from the emissions categories of electricity and cooling, heating, transportation, and waste and chemicals. The combined total of these emissions categories comprise the annual UW-Eau Claire carbon footprint, which initially equaled 41,560 metric tons of eCO 2 per academic year but was then reduced to 39,964 metric tons of eCO 2 after including three present CO 2 offsets. This research was performed in response to requirements of the American College and University President’s Climate Commitment (ACUPCC), which Chancellor Brian Levin-Stankevich Coal, #2 fuel oil and natural gas are burned throughout the year to heat the three boilers in the University Heating Plant (UHP). These boilers convert water to steam to heat all campus buildings and several surrounding facilities. Data included: amounts of all fuels consumed in the 2005 and 2006 fiscal years were obtained and input into the CACPCCC; it was then reduced by the percentage of steam sold to non‐ university facilities. Data omitted: CO 2 emissions generated from transportation of purchased coal are not included in our carbon footprint. Veolia Environmental Services (VES) currently has a contract for ash from UHP coal burning and transports it to their Seven Mile Creek landfill outside of Eau Claire. CO 2 emissions generated from this transport are not included in our Preserved Lands (Carbon Sequestration) Offset UW-Eau Claire and the UW-Eau Claire Foundation own several parcels of preserved lands whose photosynthetic properties act as a “carbon sink.” Research of biome type, acreage data, and net primary production (NPP) rates of these preserved lands to determine CO 2 sequestration were conducted to calculate estimates of carbon sequestration of CO 2 emissions generated by university activities. Waste &Chemicals To find the approximate values of solid waste generated, we obtained data confirming the size of the dumpsters that contain all solid waste collected from commercial bins on campus and in all university residence halls. After confirming the monthly frequency in which they were maintained, we estimated a total of 15,427 cubic yards of solid waste generated in the fiscal year of July 2006 through June 2007. We omitted the CO 2 emissions generated from solid waste transportation. To calculate the amount of eCO 2 emissions generated from the composition and disposal of refrigerants and chemicals on campus, we obtained waste shipment reports for the 2005, 2006, and 2007 calendar years. Shipment reports of chemicals and gas species for academic use were also obtained and input into the CACPCCC . Data included: all other chemical material that are shipped out for incineration. Data omitted: pertaining to sequestered material and all other material that do not produce GHG emissions. Low Impact Recommendations All actions or improvements to reduce >1% of eCO 2 from our carbon footprint. Behavioral shifts in energy use, participation in the nation‐wide university RecycleMania program, and setting long‐term limits on the use and amount of appliances on campus currently define UWEC low impact actions to reduce Medium Impact Recommendations All actions or improvements to reduce >1%, but < 5% of eCO 2 from our carbon footprint. Changing personal commuting habits to promote “Clean Commuting” via alternative modes of transportation (i.e. public transit, biking, walking, skating, etc.) currently define medium impact recommendations to reduce our carbon footprint. High Impact Recommendations Actions or improvements that reduce >5% of eCO 2 from our carbon footprint. Upgrading windows on campus buildings to Energy Star recommendations would significantly reduce the amount of energy needed to heat and cool campus buildings, which would reduce carbon emissions. Upgrading Schneider Hall’s windows would result in up to a 25% reduction of energy used to heat and cool Schneider Hall - this translates to an annual reduction of 72 metric tons of eCO 2 from our carbon footprint! Increasing light efficiency in campus buildings ranges from efficient use to using more efficient bulbs. Replacing florescent light bulbs from two 32‐watt lamps to one 25‐watt lamp can reduce electrical consumption by up to 50%. If all of the dorm rooms in the Horan Hall dorm switched to one 25-watt lamp, 4 metric tons of eCO2 would be reduced from our carbon footprint! The Carbon Neutral Team (CNT) UW-Eau Claire Carbon Footprint

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Page 1: UW-Eau Claire Carbon Emissions Inventory, Spring 2008 Dr. Kristina Beuning (Biology) and the Carbon Neutral Team (Anna Baker, Ashley Clough, Robyn Fennig,

UW

-Eau

Cla

ire

Car

bo

n E

mis

sio

ns

Inve

nto

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Sp

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008

Dr.

Kri

stin

a B

eun

ing

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iolo

gy)

an

d t

he

Car

bo

n N

eutr

al T

eam

(A

nn

a B

aker

, A

shle

y C

lou

gh

, R

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enn

ig,

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rey

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, C

aleb

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, S

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b,

and

Jo

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Wra

sse)

Ele

ctri

city

an

d C

oo

ling

El

ectri

city

is th

e un

ivers

ity’s

larg

est c

ontri

buto

r to

eCO

2 em

issio

ns. E

lect

ricity

pow

ers

unive

rsity

coo

ling

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ents

an

d ot

her n

eces

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h)

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rs

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obt

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n-Ai

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CPCC

C) a

nd a

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ata

incl

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ctric

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cons

umed

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e un

ivers

ity.

Ele

ctri

city

an

d C

oo

ling

El

ectri

city

is th

e un

ivers

ity’s

larg

est c

ontri

buto

r to

eCO

2 em

issio

ns. E

lect

ricity

pow

ers

unive

rsity

coo

ling

elem

ents

an

d ot

her n

eces

sary

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ctric

al it

ems.

Kilo

watt

hour

(kW

h)

cons

umpt

ion

from

bot

h th

e 20

05 a

nd 2

006

fisca

l yea

rs

were

obt

aine

d, in

put i

nto

the

Clea

n-Ai

r-Coo

l Pla

net

Cam

pus

Carb

on C

alcu

lato

r (CA

CPCC

C) a

nd a

vera

ged.

D

ata

incl

uded

: ele

ctric

ity

cons

umed

by

all u

nive

rsity

‐own

ed fa

cilitie

s.

Dat

a om

itted

: ele

ctric

ity c

onsu

med

by

stre

etlig

hts

on

publ

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reet

s ru

nnin

g th

roug

h th

e un

ivers

ity.

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ort

atio

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Tran

spor

tatio

n da

ta fo

cuse

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hum

an a

spec

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unive

rsity

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ata

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arat

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to th

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rsity

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cles,

com

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rsity

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rsity

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cles,

com

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, uni

vers

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, un

ivers

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late

d tra

vel b

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Com

mut

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ffset

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Th

is of

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cles

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To

find

this

diffe

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e, a

cam

pus‐

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vey

was

impl

emen

ted

to d

eter

min

e th

e fre

quen

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ith w

hich

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mut

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diff

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ansp

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ent

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f use

of t

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Tra

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find

this

diffe

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cam

pus‐

wide

sur

vey

was

impl

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ted

to d

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min

e th

e fre

quen

cy w

ith w

hich

com

mut

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used

diff

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ms

of tr

ansp

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nd fr

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Was

te to

Ene

rgy

Offs

et

The

Was

te‐to

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prog

ram

of V

eolia

Env

ironm

enta

l Ser

vices

(VES

) tha

t ut

ilizes

met

hane

(CH 4)

reco

very

in s

olid

was

te tr

eatm

ent t

o ge

nera

te e

nerg

y. C

O2

emiss

ions

gen

erat

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om W

aste

-to-E

nerg

y di

spos

al o

f ton

s of

sol

id w

aste

are

co

mpa

red

with

pot

entia

l CO

2 e

miss

ions

that

wou

ld h

ave

been

pro

duce

d wi

thou

t us

ing

VES’

CH 4 r

ecov

ery

prog

ram

. To

calcu

late

the

entir

e CO

2 em

issio

ns v

alue

ge

nera

ted

by u

nive

rsity

sol

id w

aste

disp

osal

, CO

2 em

issio

ns g

ener

ated

thro

ugh

the

use

of C

H 4 rec

over

y ar

e su

btra

cted

from

the

valu

e of

pot

entia

l CO

2 em

issio

ns

gene

rate

d fro

m la

ndfill

disp

osal

of s

olid

was

te.

Was

te to

Ene

rgy

Offs

et

The

Was

te‐to

‐Ene

rgy

prog

ram

of V

eolia

Env

ironm

enta

l Ser

vices

(VES

) tha

t ut

ilizes

met

hane

(CH 4)

reco

very

in s

olid

was

te tr

eatm

ent t

o ge

nera

te e

nerg

y. C

O2

emiss

ions

gen

erat

ed fr

om W

aste

-to-E

nerg

y di

spos

al o

f ton

s of

sol

id w

aste

are

co

mpa

red

with

pot

entia

l CO

2 e

miss

ions

that

wou

ld h

ave

been

pro

duce

d wi

thou

t us

ing

VES’

CH 4 r

ecov

ery

prog

ram

. To

calcu

late

the

entir

e CO

2 em

issio

ns v

alue

ge

nera

ted

by u

nive

rsity

sol

id w

aste

disp

osal

, CO

2 em

issio

ns g

ener

ated

thro

ugh

the

use

of C

H 4 rec

over

y ar

e su

btra

cted

from

the

valu

e of

pot

entia

l CO

2 em

issio

ns

gene

rate

d fro

m la

ndfill

disp

osal

of s

olid

was

te.

Eff

ects

if

1/ 3

an

d ½

“C

lean

Co

mm

ute

Ab

stra

ct

In s

prin

g 20

08, t

en U

W-E

au C

laire

stu

dent

s fo

rmed

the

class

IDIS

35

2 to

con

duct

an

inve

ntor

y of

cur

rent

car

bon

diox

ide

(CO

2) em

issio

ns o

f the

UW

-Eau

Cla

ire c

ampu

s un

der t

he d

irect

ion

of D

r. Kr

istin

a Be

unin

g. T

his

class

and

pro

ject

qua

ntifie

d th

e eq

uiva

lent

ca

rbon

em

issio

ns (e

CO2)

gene

rate

d ov

er o

ne a

cade

mic

year

at U

W-

Eau

Clai

re fr

om th

e em

issio

ns c

ateg

orie

s of

ele

ctric

ity a

nd c

oolin

g,

heat

ing,

tran

spor

tatio

n, a

nd w

aste

and

che

mica

ls.

Th

e co

mbi

ned

tota

l of t

hese

em

issio

ns c

ateg

orie

s co

mpr

ise th

e an

nual

UW

-Eau

Cla

ire c

arbo

n fo

otpr

int,

which

initia

lly e

qual

ed

41,5

60 m

etric

tons

of e

CO

2 per

aca

dem

ic ye

ar b

ut w

as th

en

redu

ced

to 3

9,96

4 m

etric

tons

of e

CO

2 af

ter i

nclu

ding

thre

e pr

esen

t CO

2 offs

ets.

Th

is re

sear

ch w

as p

erfo

rmed

in re

spon

se to

requ

irem

ents

of t

he

Amer

ican

Col

lege

and

Uni

vers

ity P

resi

dent

’s C

limat

e C

omm

itmen

t (A

CUPC

C), w

hich

Cha

ncel

lor B

rian

Levin

-Sta

nkev

ich s

igne

d in

Au

gust

200

7. In

Sep

tem

ber 2

008,

the

resu

lts o

f thi

s wo

rk w

ere

rele

ased

as

a pu

blic

docu

men

t.

Hea

tin

g

Coal

, #2

fuel

oil a

nd n

atur

al g

as a

re b

urne

d th

roug

hout

th

e ye

ar to

hea

t the

thre

e bo

ilers

in th

e Un

ivers

ity H

eatin

g Pl

ant (

UHP)

. The

se b

oile

rs c

onve

rt wa

ter t

o st

eam

to h

eat

all c

ampu

s bu

ildin

gs a

nd s

ever

al s

urro

undi

ng fa

cilitie

s.

Dat

a in

clud

ed: a

mou

nts

of a

ll fue

ls co

nsum

ed in

the

2005

an

d 20

06 fi

scal

yea

rs w

ere

obta

ined

and

inpu

t int

o th

e CA

CPCC

C; it

was

then

redu

ced

by th

e pe

rcen

tage

of

stea

m s

old

to n

on‐u

nive

rsity

facil

ities.

D

ata

omitt

ed: C

O2 e

miss

ions

gen

erat

ed fr

om

trans

porta

tion

of p

urch

ased

coa

l are

not

inclu

ded

in o

ur

carb

on fo

otpr

int.

Veol

ia E

nviro

nmen

tal S

ervic

es (V

ES)

curre

ntly

has

a co

ntra

ct fo

r ash

from

UHP

coa

l bur

ning

and

tra

nspo

rts it

to th

eir S

even

Mile

Cre

ek la

ndfill

out

side

of

Eau

Clai

re. C

O2 e

miss

ions

gen

erat

ed fr

om th

is tra

nspo

rt ar

e no

t inc

lude

d in

our

car

bon

foot

prin

t.

Hea

tin

g

Coal

, #2

fuel

oil a

nd n

atur

al g

as a

re b

urne

d th

roug

hout

th

e ye

ar to

hea

t the

thre

e bo

ilers

in th

e Un

ivers

ity H

eatin

g Pl

ant (

UHP)

. The

se b

oile

rs c

onve

rt wa

ter t

o st

eam

to h

eat

all c

ampu

s bu

ildin

gs a

nd s

ever

al s

urro

undi

ng fa

cilitie

s.

Dat

a in

clud

ed: a

mou

nts

of a

ll fue

ls co

nsum

ed in

the

2005

an

d 20

06 fi

scal

yea

rs w

ere

obta

ined

and

inpu

t int

o th

e CA

CPCC

C; it

was

then

redu

ced

by th

e pe

rcen

tage

of

stea

m s

old

to n

on‐u

nive

rsity

facil

ities.

D

ata

omitt

ed: C

O2 e

miss

ions

gen

erat

ed fr

om

trans

porta

tion

of p

urch

ased

coa

l are

not

inclu

ded

in o

ur

carb

on fo

otpr

int.

Veol

ia E

nviro

nmen

tal S

ervic

es (V

ES)

curre

ntly

has

a co

ntra

ct fo

r ash

from

UHP

coa

l bur

ning

and

tra

nspo

rts it

to th

eir S

even

Mile

Cre

ek la

ndfill

out

side

of

Eau

Clai

re. C

O2 e

miss

ions

gen

erat

ed fr

om th

is tra

nspo

rt ar

e no

t inc

lude

d in

our

car

bon

foot

prin

t.

Pres

erve

d La

nds

(Car

bon

Sequ

estr

atio

n) O

ffset

U

W-E

au C

laire

and

the

UW-E

au C

laire

Fou

ndat

ion

own

seve

ral p

arce

ls of

pr

eser

ved

land

s wh

ose

phot

osyn

thet

ic pr

oper

ties

act a

s a

“car

bon

sink.

” Res

earc

h of

bio

me

type

, acr

eage

dat

a, a

nd n

et p

rimar

y pr

oduc

tion

(NPP

) rat

es o

f the

se

pres

erve

d la

nds

to d

eter

min

e CO

2 seq

uest

ratio

n we

re c

ondu

cted

to c

alcu

late

es

timat

es o

f car

bon

sequ

estra

tion

of C

O2 em

issio

ns g

ener

ated

by

unive

rsity

ac

tivitie

s.

Pres

erve

d La

nds

(Car

bon

Sequ

estr

atio

n) O

ffset

U

W-E

au C

laire

and

the

UW-E

au C

laire

Fou

ndat

ion

own

seve

ral p

arce

ls of

pr

eser

ved

land

s wh

ose

phot

osyn

thet

ic pr

oper

ties

act a

s a

“car

bon

sink.

” Res

earc

h of

bio

me

type

, acr

eage

dat

a, a

nd n

et p

rimar

y pr

oduc

tion

(NPP

) rat

es o

f the

se

pres

erve

d la

nds

to d

eter

min

e CO

2 seq

uest

ratio

n we

re c

ondu

cted

to c

alcu

late

es

timat

es o

f car

bon

sequ

estra

tion

of C

O2 em

issio

ns g

ener

ated

by

unive

rsity

ac

tivitie

s.

Was

te &

Ch

emic

als

To

find

the

appr

oxim

ate

valu

es o

f sol

id w

aste

ge

nera

ted,

we

obta

ined

dat

a co

nfirm

ing

the

size

of th

e du

mps

ters

that

con

tain

all s

olid

was

te c

olle

cted

from

co

mm

ercia

l bin

s on

cam

pus

and

in a

ll uni

vers

ity re

siden

ce

halls

. Afte

r con

firm

ing

the

mon

thly

frequ

ency

in w

hich

they

we

re m

aint

aine

d, w

e es

timat

ed a

tota

l of 1

5,42

7 cu

bic

yard

s of

sol

id w

aste

gen

erat

ed in

the

fisca

l yea

r of J

uly

2006

thro

ugh

June

200

7. W

e om

itted

the

CO2 e

miss

ions

ge

nera

ted

from

sol

id w

aste

tran

spor

tatio

n.

To

cal

cula

te th

e am

ount

of e

CO2 e

miss

ions

gen

erat

ed

from

the

com

posit

ion

and

disp

osal

of r

efrig

eran

ts a

nd

chem

icals

on c

ampu

s, w

e ob

tain

ed w

aste

shi

pmen

t rep

orts

fo

r the

200

5, 2

006,

and

200

7 ca

lend

ar y

ears

. Shi

pmen

t re

ports

of c

hem

icals

and

gas

spec

ies

for a

cade

mic

use

were

also

obt

aine

d an

d in

put i

nto

the

CACP

CCC

. D

ata

incl

uded

: all o

ther

che

mica

l mat

eria

l tha

t are

sh

ippe

d ou

t for

incin

erat

ion.

D

ata

omitt

ed: p

erta

inin

g to

seq

uest

ered

mat

eria

l and

all

othe

r mat

eria

l tha

t do

not p

rodu

ce G

HG e

miss

ions

.

Was

te &

Ch

emic

als

To

find

the

appr

oxim

ate

valu

es o

f sol

id w

aste

ge

nera

ted,

we

obta

ined

dat

a co

nfirm

ing

the

size

of th

e du

mps

ters

that

con

tain

all s

olid

was

te c

olle

cted

from

co

mm

ercia

l bin

s on

cam

pus

and

in a

ll uni

vers

ity re

siden

ce

halls

. Afte

r con

firm

ing

the

mon

thly

frequ

ency

in w

hich

they

we

re m

aint

aine

d, w

e es

timat

ed a

tota

l of 1

5,42

7 cu

bic

yard

s of

sol

id w

aste

gen

erat

ed in

the

fisca

l yea

r of J

uly

2006

thro

ugh

June

200

7. W

e om

itted

the

CO2 e

miss

ions

ge

nera

ted

from

sol

id w

aste

tran

spor

tatio

n.

To

cal

cula

te th

e am

ount

of e

CO2 e

miss

ions

gen

erat

ed

from

the

com

posit

ion

and

disp

osal

of r

efrig

eran

ts a

nd

chem

icals

on c

ampu

s, w

e ob

tain

ed w

aste

shi

pmen

t rep

orts

fo

r the

200

5, 2

006,

and

200

7 ca

lend

ar y

ears

. Shi

pmen

t re

ports

of c

hem

icals

and

gas

spec

ies

for a

cade

mic

use

were

also

obt

aine

d an

d in

put i

nto

the

CACP

CCC

. D

ata

incl

uded

: all o

ther

che

mica

l mat

eria

l tha

t are

sh

ippe

d ou

t for

incin

erat

ion.

D

ata

omitt

ed: p

erta

inin

g to

seq

uest

ered

mat

eria

l and

all

othe

r mat

eria

l tha

t do

not p

rodu

ce G

HG e

miss

ions

.

Lo

w Im

pac

t R

eco

mm

end

atio

ns

All a

ctio

ns o

r im

prov

emen

ts to

redu

ce >

1% o

f eCO

2 fro

m o

ur

carb

on fo

otpr

int.

B

ehav

iora

l shi

fts in

ene

rgy

use,

par

ticip

atio

n in

the

natio

n‐w

ide

univ

ersi

ty R

ecyc

leM

ania

pro

gram

, and

set

ting

long

‐term

lim

its o

n th

e us

e an

d am

ount

of a

pplia

nces

on

cam

pus

curre

ntly

defin

e UW

EC lo

w im

pact

act

ions

to re

duce

our

car

bon

foot

prin

t.

Lo

w Im

pac

t R

eco

mm

end

atio

ns

All a

ctio

ns o

r im

prov

emen

ts to

redu

ce >

1% o

f eCO

2 fro

m o

ur

carb

on fo

otpr

int.

B

ehav

iora

l shi

fts in

ene

rgy

use,

par

ticip

atio

n in

the

natio

n‐w

ide

univ

ersi

ty R

ecyc

leM

ania

pro

gram

, and

set

ting

long

‐term

lim

its o

n th

e us

e an

d am

ount

of a

pplia

nces

on

cam

pus

curre

ntly

defin

e UW

EC lo

w im

pact

act

ions

to re

duce

our

car

bon

foot

prin

t.

Med

ium

Imp

act

Rec

om

men

dat

ion

sAl

l act

ions

or i

mpr

ovem

ents

to re

duce

>1%

, but

< 5

% o

f eCO

2 fro

m

our c

arbo

n fo

otpr

int.

C

hang

ing

pers

onal

com

mut

ing

habi

ts to

pro

mot

e “C

lean

Co

mm

utin

g” v

ia a

ltern

ative

mod

es o

f tra

nspo

rtatio

n (i.

e. p

ublic

tra

nsit,

biki

ng, w

alkin

g, s

katin

g, e

tc.)

curre

ntly

defin

e m

ediu

m

impa

ct re

com

men

datio

ns to

redu

ce o

ur c

arbo

n fo

otpr

int.

Med

ium

Imp

act

Rec

om

men

dat

ion

sAl

l act

ions

or i

mpr

ovem

ents

to re

duce

>1%

, but

< 5

% o

f eCO

2 fro

m

our c

arbo

n fo

otpr

int.

C

hang

ing

pers

onal

com

mut

ing

habi

ts to

pro

mot

e “C

lean

Co

mm

utin

g” v

ia a

ltern

ative

mod

es o

f tra

nspo

rtatio

n (i.

e. p

ublic

tra

nsit,

biki

ng, w

alkin

g, s

katin

g, e

tc.)

curre

ntly

defin

e m

ediu

m

impa

ct re

com

men

datio

ns to

redu

ce o

ur c

arbo

n fo

otpr

int.

Hig

h Im

pac

t R

eco

mm

end

atio

ns

Actio

ns o

r im

prov

emen

ts th

at re

duce

>5%

of e

CO2 f

rom

our

car

bon

foot

prin

t.

Upg

radi

ng w

indo

ws

on c

ampu

s bu

ildin

gs to

Ene

rgy

Star

re

com

men

datio

ns w

ould

sig

nific

antly

redu

ce th

e am

ount

of e

nerg

y ne

eded

to h

eat a

nd c

ool c

ampu

s bu

ildin

gs, w

hich

wou

ld re

duce

ca

rbon

em

issio

ns.

Upg

radi

ng S

chne

ider

Hal

l’s w

indo

ws

wou

ld re

sult

in u

p to

a

25%

redu

ctio

n of

ene

rgy

used

to h

eat a

nd c

ool S

chne

ider

Hal

l -

this

tran

slat

es to

an

annu

al re

duct

ion

of 7

2 m

etric

tons

of e

CO

2

from

our

car

bon

foot

prin

t!

In

crea

sing

ligh

t effi

cien

cy in

cam

pus

build

ings

rang

es fr

om

effic

ient

use

to u

sing

mor

e ef

ficie

nt b

ulbs

. Rep

lacin

g flo

resc

ent l

ight

bu

lbs

from

two

32‐w

att l

amps

to o

ne 2

5‐wa

tt la

mp

can

redu

ce

elec

trica

l con

sum

ptio

n by

up

to 5

0%.

If al

l of t

he d

orm

room

s in

the

Hor

an H

all d

orm

sw

itche

d to

one

25-

wat

t lam

p, 4

met

ric to

ns o

f eC

O2

wou

ld b

e re

duce

d fr

om o

ur c

arbo

n fo

otpr

int!

Fu

ture

impr

ovem

ents

inclu

de c

onst

ruct

ion

of a

new

hea

ting

plan

t tha

t use

s al

tern

ative

fuel

s, a

gas

turb

ine,

intro

ducin

g ge

othe

rmal

tech

nolo

gy, a

nd L

EED

certi

ficat

ion

of n

ew c

ampu

s bu

ildin

gs. A

n ev

entu

al p

urch

ase

of c

arbo

n cr

edits

to o

ffset

irr

educ

ible

car

bon

emiss

ions

may

be

feas

ible

if a

ll oth

er

reco

mm

ende

d im

prov

emen

ts h

ave

been

impl

emen

ted.

Hig

h Im

pac

t R

eco

mm

end

atio

ns

Actio

ns o

r im

prov

emen

ts th

at re

duce

>5%

of e

CO2 f

rom

our

car

bon

foot

prin

t.

Upg

radi

ng w

indo

ws

on c

ampu

s bu

ildin

gs to

Ene

rgy

Star

re

com

men

datio

ns w

ould

sig

nific

antly

redu

ce th

e am

ount

of e

nerg

y ne

eded

to h

eat a

nd c

ool c

ampu

s bu

ildin

gs, w

hich

wou

ld re

duce

ca

rbon

em

issio

ns.

Upg

radi

ng S

chne

ider

Hal

l’s w

indo

ws

wou

ld re

sult

in u

p to

a

25%

redu

ctio

n of

ene

rgy

used

to h

eat a

nd c

ool S

chne

ider

Hal

l -

this

tran

slat

es to

an

annu

al re

duct

ion

of 7

2 m

etric

tons

of e

CO

2

from

our

car

bon

foot

prin

t!

In

crea

sing

ligh

t effi

cien

cy in

cam

pus

build

ings

rang

es fr

om

effic

ient

use

to u

sing

mor

e ef

ficie

nt b

ulbs

. Rep

lacin

g flo

resc

ent l

ight

bu

lbs

from

two

32‐w

att l

amps

to o

ne 2

5‐wa

tt la

mp

can

redu

ce

elec

trica

l con

sum

ptio

n by

up

to 5

0%.

If al

l of t

he d

orm

room

s in

the

Hor

an H

all d

orm

sw

itche

d to

one

25-

wat

t lam

p, 4

met

ric to

ns o

f eC

O2

wou

ld b

e re

duce

d fr

om o

ur c

arbo

n fo

otpr

int!

Fu

ture

impr

ovem

ents

inclu

de c

onst

ruct

ion

of a

new

hea

ting

plan

t tha

t use

s al

tern

ative

fuel

s, a

gas

turb

ine,

intro

ducin

g ge

othe

rmal

tech

nolo

gy, a

nd L

EED

certi

ficat

ion

of n

ew c

ampu

s bu

ildin

gs. A

n ev

entu

al p

urch

ase

of c

arbo

n cr

edits

to o

ffset

irr

educ

ible

car

bon

emiss

ions

may

be

feas

ible

if a

ll oth

er

reco

mm

ende

d im

prov

emen

ts h

ave

been

impl

emen

ted.

Th

e C

arb

on

Neu

tral

Tea

m (

CN

T)

UW

-Eau

Cla

ire

Car

bo

n F

oo

tpri

nt