uy ;eme,a yf,a · pdf file 02 msgqj udkù nuqkqisxy| ... sh l%shdud¾.fhaos...

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02 msgqjg

02 msgqjg

QD/44/mqj;a/2018uy ;eme,a yf,a ,shdmÈxÑ wxlh

mqj;am;la f,i Y%S ,xldfõ ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,§ msgq 16 fldgia 2

2018 ckjdß 21 jeks od bßod31 ldKavh 43 m;%h

ñ, re' 40'00

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02msgqj

udkù nuqKqisxy|

i÷ka m%shxlr ú;dkf.a |

úÿfk;a ishU,dmsáh |

úÿfk;a ishU,dmsáh |

o¾Yk fyajdjiï |

o¾Yk fyajdjiï |

o¾Yk fyajdjiï |

o¾Yk fyajdjiï | rks,agn,mEïfrdaisg hQwekamSh we;=f<ka u lems,a,la

ne÷ïlr jxpdj ms<sn| úu¾Ykh

l< ckdêm;s fldñifï jd¾;dj

t<s ±laùu;a iuÕ tcdmh ;=< yd

wdKavqj ;=< w¾nqo W;aikak ù we;s

w;r fï uyd jxpdj yd ne÷k YS%

,xld uy nexl=j Ndr wud;Hjrhd

jk w.%dud;Hjrhd jyd Oqrfhka bj;a

úh hq;= nj foaYmd,k fCIa;%fha ±ä

l:d nyla iy u;jdohla ks¾udKh

ù we;s nj we;a;g jd¾;d fõ'

fï w;r tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ;=< o

fï fya;= fldg wNHka;r w¾nqohla

u;= jj we;s nj o jd¾;d fõ'

w¾cqk ufyakaøka uy nexl= wêm;s

Oqrhg m;a lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhd

úreoaO jQ nj miq.shod m%ldY l<

w;r ta úfrdaOh fkd;ld Tyq

tu Oqrhg m;alsÍug ks¾foaY l<

w.%dud;Hjrhd tys j.lSu .; hq;=

nj foaYmd,k ksÍlaIlhkaf.a u;h

ù we;'

fï w;r ksfhdacH wud;H

y¾I o is,ajd m%ldY lr we;af;a

m¾fmpqj,a fg%IÍia iud.u ne÷ïlr

.kqfokqj,ska whq;= ,dN ,nd we;s

njhs' tcdm f,alï lî¾ yISï udOH

yuqjla mj;ajd m%ldY lr we;af;a

ne÷ïlr jxpdjg ;u mlaIfha

idudðlhka iïnkaO ù we;akï" Bg

tfrysj ±ä j mshjr .kakd njhs'

fï m%ldY wkqj;a ne÷ïlr isÿùu

iïnkaO úu¾Ykhka wkqj;a uy

¥IKhg úreoaO hqoaOhla

rdcH nexl= úlsKSug tfrys

j ,xld nexl= fiajl ix.uh

úiska ixúOdkh lrk

úfrdaO;d /,s ud,dfõ fojekak

ckjdß 21 jk Èk iji .d,a,

k.rfha § meje;aùug kshñ;

j we;' nexl= fiajl ix.ufha

kdhlhka we;=¨ jD;a;Sh iñ;s

.Kkdjl kdhlhka /ila

fuu /,sh wu;d l:d lsÍug

kshñ; h'

Èjx.; w.%dud;H tia' ví,sõ' wd¾' ã'

nKavdrkdhl uy;df.a md,kfhka miq"

¥IKhg tfrys j .kq ,nk ±jeka; u

ls%hdkaú;h werö we;' ta wkqj ckdêm;s

ffu;s%md, isßfiak uy;d úiska ne÷ïlr

úu¾Yk ckdêm;s fldñifï ks¾foaY

ls%hd;aul lsÍfï uQ,sl fufyhqu

miq.shod wdrïN lf<a h' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a

uQ,sl;ajfhka werô idlÉPdjg kS;sm;sjrhd

we;=¨ úfYaI{ kS;Sfõ§ka /ila iyNd.s ù

we;s nj jd¾;d fõ' ¥IKhg tfrys j fuu

uyd ls%hdkaú;h werö we;af;a nKavdrkdhl

md,kfhka jir 59 lg miqj h'

ne÷ïlr jxpdj fy<s lr .ekSfï fufyhqfï

kshuq ld¾h Ndrhla bgql< ysgmq fldama lñgq

iNdm;s äõ .=Kfialr ú.Kldêm;s .dñKS

úfÊisxy j;auka fldama lñgq iNdm;s iqks,a

y÷kafk;a;s hk uy;ajrekag uq¿ rg u

f.!rj l< hq;= nj we;a;g úfYaI m%ldYhla

l< uQ,H fCIa;%fha m%ùkfhla mejiS h'

ckdêm;s ld¾hd,h md¾,sfïka;=j fj;

,nd § we;af;a neÿïlr jd¾;dfjka fldgila

muKlehs lef*a ixúOdkh mjihs'

neÿïlr jd¾;djg wod< fj¿ï follska

hq;= zi,l=Kq l< f,aLkZ yd zidlaIs

igykaZ" *qÜ fkdaÜ igyka ms<sno úfYaI{

md¾,sfïka;=jg ÿka ne÷ïlr jd¾;dfjka

Nd.hla ye,s,d@,shú,s" ryia fmd,sia mÍlaIK jd¾;dj

we;=¿ jeo.;au f,aLk ish,a, md¾,sfïka;=

uka;%Sjrekag ,nd §ug lghq;= lrk

fuka l:dkdhljrhdg ,smshla hjk tu

ixúOdkh b,a,d isà' ckdêm;s f,alï

ldrhd,h úiska md¾,sfïka;=jg ,nd §

we;af;a wod< jd¾;dfjka iq¿ fldgila nj

lef*a ixúOdkh lshd isà'

w,a,ia fldñiu úiska bÈßm;a lr we;s

¥IK fpdaokd kvqjl ú;a;slrefjl= f,i

kï lr we;s ysgmq w.úksiqre fudydka

mSßia we;=¿ ;sfofkl=g fldgqj m%Odk

ufyaia;%d;ajrhd úiska is;dis ksl=;a lr

;sfí'

t<efUk ud¾;= 08 jeksod wêlrKh

yuqfõ fmkS isák f,i fuf,i is;dis

ksl=;a lr we;af;a ysgmq w.úksiqre fudydka

mSßia" j;auka wNshdpkdêlrK úksiqre ta'

tÉ' tï' î' kjdia iy úÿ,sn, wud;HxYfha

ysgmq w.úksiqreg;a is;disysgmq f,alï tï'tï'mS' *¾äkekavq hk

;sfokdg h'

furg b;sydifha w.úksiqrejrfhl=

fuf,i fpdaokdjg ,la jQ m<uq wjia:dj

fuh nj kS;s lafIa;%fha wdrxÑ ud¾. i|yka

lrhs' flfia fj;;a" miq.sh wdKavq iufha

kS;sm;sjrhd f,i o lghq;= l< Tyqf.a

l%shdl,dmh úúO whqßka fpdaokdjg ,la

úh' úfYaIfhka kS;sm;s Oqrh orñka tjl

ckm;s uyskao rdcmlaIf.a ld,agka ksjfia

wjqreÿ ieureug iyNd.sùu tjl fndfyda

l;dnyg ,la jQ isÿùula úh'

fm!oa.,sl frday,a kshdukh lsßu

fmnrjdß ui 01od isg l%shd;aul jk nj

fi!LH" fmdaIK yd foaYSh ffjoH wud;H

fodia;r rdð; fiakdr;ak uy;d mjihs'

fï ms<sn| rcfha ffjoH ks,Odßkaf.a

ix.ufhka woyia úuiqj;a Tjqka fuu

jevms<sfj<g lsis÷ fhdackdjla ,nd fkdÿka

fm!oa.,sl frday,a kshdukh werfò

nj fi!LH weue;sjrhd jeä ÿrg;a mjihs'

fm!oa.,sl frday,a kshdukh lsßu i|yd

KGMG cd;Hka;r wdh;kh úiska Èjhsk

mqrd ishÆ u fm!oa.,sl frday,aj, isÿ

lrk fiajdjka i|yd wh lrkq ,nk ñ,

.Kka ms<sn| jd¾;dj wOHkh lr frday,a

kshdukh lsßu isÿ lsÍug wjYH lghq;=

iqodkï fjñka mj;sk nj jeäÿrg;a jd¾;d

fõ'

we;s ù we;s ;;a;ajh u; fuf;la wkq.

ukh l< ckdêm;sjrhd b,lal lr m%ydr

t,a, lsÍu kj;d ±óug tcdmh ;SrKh lr

we;s nj tu mlaI wNHka;r wdrxÑ ud¾.

Tiafia jd¾;d fõ'

ta wkqj ä,dka fmf¾rd" ohdisß chfialr

hk Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaI wud;Hjreka

b,lal lr Tjqka m%isoaêfha úfõpkh jk

wdldrhg lghq;= lsÍug tcdm ie,iqï ilia

lrñka we;s nj o jd¾;d fõ'

ä,dka iy ohdisß b,lal lr hQwekamSfhka m%ydrhla YS% ,xldfõ ixj¾Okhg fuf;la

fl¢klj;a fkd,eì wjia:djla

Ökh ,nd § we;s nj YS% ,xld uy

nexl=fõ wêm;s wdpd¾h bkaøð;a

ixj¾Okhg fyd|u wjia:dj ,nd fokafka Ökhhs

l=udriajdñ uy;d m%ldY lrhs'

Ökfha kj;u kj fiao udj;

wd¾Ól jHdmD;sh ^Belt and Road Initiative& jvd;a Yla;su;a fj<|

wdfhdack fõÈldjla ilid § ;sfí'

m%d.aOk wdfhdack .,d tau ;=<ska

wdpd¾h bkaøð;a l=udriajdñ wfma Y%ñlhkg fyd| wjia:d o

,efnkjd'

Ökh iuÕ we;slr.ekSug fhdað;

ksoyia fj<| .súiqug by< u

m%uqL;djhla ,eìh hq;= nj o Tyq

m%ldY lr isà' tu.ska wd¾Ólfha

jHqyd;aul fjkialï o isÿl< yels

jkafka h'

rdcH nexl= fm!oa.,SlrKhg

tfrys fojk /,sh 21 od .d,af,a §

Ök —hQ wdka Uuan fkdfyd;a

frkañkaì Renminbi uqof,a

jákdlu wefußldkq fvd,rhg

idfmalaI j hqwdka 6'4 la olajd

Yla;su;a ;;a;ajhg m;aj we;'

fuh 2015 ka miq Ök uqof,a

jákdlu Yla;su;a ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ

m<uq wjia:djhs' 2017 wdrïNfha §

hqwdka uqo, wefußldkq fvd,rhg

idfmalaI j mej;sfha 7'0 uÜgul jqj

o 2018 wdrïNfha § th 6'4 uÜgug

m;aj ;sfí' fu;ek ±lsh yelafla

fvd,rfha jákdlu wvqùu iy Ök

hqwdkfha jákdlu jeäùuhs'

fï w;r hqfrda" uy nexl=j fuka u

Ök zhqwdkhZ Yla;su;a fõc¾uka uy nexl=j o Ökfha hqwdka

uqo, ms<s.ekSug ;SrKh lr we;'

hqfrda uy nexl=j" hqfrda ñ,shk 600

l uqo,la Ök hqwdkaj,g yrjkq

,en we;' c¾uksh" Ökh iuÕ

fj<| .kq fokq lrk hqfrdamfha

m%Odk rg jk neúka" fufia Ök

hqwdkh ms<s .ekSug n, lrkq ,en

we;'

2013 jif¾ isg Ökh hqwdkh

Yla;su;a lr,Sfï fufyhqu fõ.j;a

lr,Sfï m%;sM,hla jYfhka

cd;Hka;r uQ,H l%ufha fulS kj

j¾Okhka isÿfjñka mj;S' fuh

Ök wd¾Ólfha cd;Hka;r Yla;sh

m%ldYhg m;a ùuls'

2 2018 ckjdß 21 jeks od bßod

úÿfk;a ishU,dmsáh|

udkù nuqKqisxy|hymd,k wdKavqj miq.sh

wh-jeh f,aLkfhka fhdackd

fldg ls%hd;aul lsÍug hk

rdcH nexl=j, 10] l fldgia

fm!oa.,sl wxYhg úlsKSfï

;ek mrdch lsÍu jevlrk

ck;dj fmruqKg meñKsh hq;=

nj;a furg jev lrk mka;sh

igka fldg Èkd.;a lïlre

whs;Ska h<s Wÿrd .ekSug bv

Èh fkdyels nj;a" uydpd¾h

iqukisß ,shkf.a uy;d m%ldY

lf<a h'

uypd¾h iqukisß ,shkf.a

uy;d tfia m%ldY lf<a uykqjr

fnda.ïnr meje;s rdcH nexl=

úlsKSug tfrys j ,xld nexl=

fiajl ix.uh úiska Èjhsk

mqrd meje;afjk úfrdaO;d /<s

ud,dfõ wdrïNl /<sh wu;d

uq,iqfka l:dj lrñks'

mQcH Wvfj, kkao ysñhkaf.a

iy uydpd¾h iqukisß ,shkf.a

uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;s

fï /<sh wu;d jeäÿrg;a l:d

l< ta uy;d f.j,a l=,S mk;"

ld¾hd, yd idmamq mk;" l=Uqre

mk;" lïlre wdrdjq,a mk;

we;=¨ mk;a .Kkdjla wfydais

lsÍug wdKavqj msUqrem;a ilia

lrk nj;a" rfÜ ld¾ñl

ixj¾Okh lDIsld¾ñl

ixj¾Okh wruqKq fldg rdcH

nexl= fol fm!oa.,sllrKh

lsÍug rch lghq;= lrkafka

kï" th furg ÿmam;a ck;djg

lrk ure myrla nj o lSh'

2008 f,dal wd¾Ól w¾nqofhka

miq rdcH wdh;kj, md,khh

w,a,d .ekSug jevlrk ck;dj

lghq;= l< nj o furg jevlrk

ck;djg o tfia lghq;= lsÍug

iQodkï úh hq;= nj o lSh'

furg rdcH nexl= moaO;sh

/l .ekSug nexl= fiajlhka

f.k hk wr.,hg uq¿ uy;a

rfÜ ck;dj tlaúh hq;= nj

lS iqukisß ,shkf.a uy;d th

mru hq;=lula nj o lSh'

,xld nexl= fiajl ix.ufha m%Odk f,alï rxcka fiakdkdhl

iEu j¾Ihl u ì,shk

.Kkska rdcH wodhug odhl

jk rdcH nexl=j, fldgia 10]

la fm!oa.,sl wxYhg úlsKSug

hdu cd;sl wmrdOhla nj;a"

f,dal nexl=fõ kshuhkag wkqj

wdKavqj lghq;= lsÍu furg

ÿmam;a ñksiqkaf.a yqiau ysr

lsÍug lghq;= iQodkï lsÍula nj

o uq¿ uy;a jevlrk mka;sh;a"

uyck;dj;a" tla lr .ksñka Bg

tfrys j nexl= fiajlhska ke.S

isák nj o lSh'

fuu /<sh wu;d jeäÿrg;a

l:d l< fiakdkdhl uy;d

,dN ,nk rdcH wdh;k l=Kq

fld,a,hg wf,ú lsÍug 1991-

2001 §;a tjlg meje;s wdKavq

W;aidy l< nj;a" Bg tfrys

j ck;dj ke.Sisák nj;a"

th j;auka md,lhkag u;la

lr §ug iQodkï nj o lSh'

fï j¾Ifha rdcH nexl= rdcH

wdodhug re' ì,shk 50 jeä

uqo,la ,nd ÿka w;r ksoyia

wOHdmkh" fi!LH wfkl=;a iqn

idOkhkag rch jeh lrkafka

tu uqo,a nj o tajd fm!oa.,sl

m%d.aOk uqo,d,s,df.a idlal=jg

±óug rch lghq;= iQodkï

lrñka isák nj o lSh' m%d.aOk

fj<| fmd< Yla;su;a lsÍug

nj lshñka ,dN ,nk wdh;k

úl=Kd rdcH wdodhu wysñ lr

.kafka kï" tu.ska furg

ÿmam;alu ;j ;j;a jeä jk nj

rchg u;la lr fok nj o ta

uy;d lSh' kj ,snr,a Okm;s

wd¾Ól ms<sfj;ska rch jyd

bj;aúh hq;= nj lS fiakdkdhl

uy;d rgg .e,fmk úl,am

wd¾Ól ms<sfj;lg mssúish hq;=

nj o lSh'

,xld nexl= fiajl ix.ufha iNdm;s à' Ô' ví' .=Kj¾Ok uy;d rdcH nexl= rfÜ idudkH

ck Ôú;hg lrkq ,nk fiajdj

wvqfjka ;lafiare l< fkdyels

nj o f,dal wd¾Ól w¾nqoh

wm rgg n, fkdmEug wmf.a

rdcH nexl= moaO;sfha Yla;sh

wfhdauh n,mEula jQ nj o rdcH

nexl= moaO;sh fm!oa.,sllrKh

lsÍug lghq;= lsÍu jevlrk

mka;sh m%uqL ÿmam;a ck;djg

myr §ula nj o lS h' nexl=j,

m%d.aOk W!K;djla we;s jkafka

kï rch Bg j.lsj hq;= nj o

fï f.ks hkafka tlai;a cd;sl

mlaIh wdrïN l< —h<s mqnqouq

˜ jev igyk nj o lSh' rdcH

nexl= Èhlr yeÍug wdKavqj

.kakd W;aidyh yl=,d .; hq;=

nj lS .=Kj¾Ok uy;d f,dal

nexl=fõ Wmfoia u; rg úkdY

lsÍug tfrys ke.S isáh yels nj

o lSh'

,xld nexl= fiajl ix.ufha m%Odk f,alï is,afjiag¾ chfldä uy;d l:d lrñka

rdcH wdh;k nxfldf,d;aNdjhg

m;ajQfha tajd foaYmd,kSlrKh

ùu fya;=fldgf.k nj o furg

jevlrk mka;sh Èkd.;a whs;Ska

úkdY lsÍug rch lghq;=

lrkafka kï" Bg tfrys j igka

u. ke;sj fjk u.la fkdue;s

nj o lSh'

,xld nexl= fiajl ix.ufha ysgmq iNdm;s mS' nKavdr uy;d l:d lrñka 1994 b;sß lsÍï

nexl=j úlsKSug;a 1996 Wlia

yd wdfhdack nexl=j úlsKSug

tjl wdKavq lghq;= l< nj;a"

Bg tfrys jevlrk mka;sh ke.S

isáh nj o ta fya;= fldg tajd

wl=,d .;a nj o lSh' n,hg m;a

ish¨ wdKavq kj ,snr,a Okm;s

m%;sm;a;s bÈßhg f.k .sh

nj;a" rdcH wdh;k fm!oa.,sl

wxYhg wf,ú lsÍu ta m%;sm;a;sh

fldg.;a nj;a" m%d.aOk

uqo,d,s,df.a uäh ;r lsÍfuka

ÿmam;a ck;djg fi;la fkdjqk

nj o lSh'

Okm;s l%uhg tfrys j igka

l< hq;= nj;a" furgg jevlrk

ck;dj rdcH nexl= úlsKSug

tfrys j fmrg meñKsh hq;=

nj;a" lSh'

,xld .=re ix.ufha f,alï fcdaIma iagd,Ska uy;d l:d

lrñka nexl= fiajlhka fï

i|yd f.k hkafka mä jeälr

.ekSug fkdjk nj;a" fuh

ck;dj fjkqfjka lrk

wr.,hla nj;a" lSh'

pkak Èidkdhl" md,s; chka;

hk uy;ajre o fmdÿ foam,

yd uyck whs;Ska iq/lSfï

ixúOdkh we;=¨ jD;a;Sh iñ;s

.Kkdjl kdhlhka we;=¨

úYd, msßila fuu /<shg tlaj

;sìK'

uydpd¾h iqukisß ,shkf.a

rdcH nexl= moaO;sh /l .ekSugnexl= fiajlhka f.k hk wr.,hg ck;dj;a tlaúh hq;=hs

w; <Õ foaYmd,k •nkaOkhla

Wvrg j;=lrfha

m%;súreoaO foaYmd,k

mlaI kdhlhskaf.a orejka

fofkl= w;r isÿùug hk

újdy ux.,H foaYmd,k

fCIa;%fhys l;d nyg

,laj we;s w¨;a u wdrxÑ

hhs' orejka w;r isÿùug

hk in|;djh" foaYmd,k

mlaI fol w;r tl;=jla

ùug ;=vq Èh yels

újdyhls'

heõfõ fnda,hg •.ykak" .eyqfõ fnda,¾g

.ïmy Èia;s%lalfha

YS%,ksm uka;S%jrfhl=

uykqjr fmdfydÜgqfõ

uka;S% i.fhl= g

ÿrl:kfhka l:d lf<a

ne÷ïlrh .ek h' —Tkak

wms fnda,h tjkjd"

.ym,a,d ˜ hkq Tyqf.a

b,a,Su úh' tfia lshñka

Tyq B<Õg lshd isáfha

WU, .ykafka fnda,hg

fkdfjhs' fnda,¾gfka

hflda˜ fofokd u fldla

y~,ñka iskdiqks' h<s

yuqùug tlÕ úh'

ffoj{hd fidhd •.sh foaYmd,k ;DIaKdj

fld<ôka msg foaYmd,k

mjq,lg wh;a ±kg

úmlaIfha isák

ldka;djla ffoj{fhl=

fidhd .sfha ó<Õ uy

Pkaofha § Èkafka ljq±hs

úuid ne,Sug h'

mqo mQcdj,ska miq"

;uka wfmalaId lrk foa

úuiqfõ ryis.;j h'

,enqKq m%;spdrfhka weh

;s.eiaiqKs' wfmalaIs;

ms<s;=r fkdjQ fyhsks'

wfmalaId ì| jeà ;uka

legqj meñKs ;reKhd

iuÕ msgù hk ieá h;=re

isÿrg fmkqKs'

ksfhdacH kdhlg •

bl=;a od hQ' weka'

mSfha úfYaI iuq¿fõ §

ksfhdacH kdhlhdg fjka

lr ;snQ wdikh ;snqfka

kdhlhd <Õ fkdfõ'

wE;ska h' ;j o ;u

l:djg wjia:dj ,enqfka

o ieisfha w. Nd.fha § h'

;ju;a f,dlaldf.a l=vq

flavqlïj, bjrhla ke;s

yevhs'

ußlald¾f.a •lgqiq .;s

wdrïNfha § ne÷ïlrfha

ish¨ fydrekag o~qjï Èh

hq;= h'

fojkqj" wfma lfrka

ckdêm;s nf,ag

weú;a" wmg u fldld

fmkajkjd'

;=kafjkq j-wms ckdêm;s

úfõpkh lrkafka

keye' Tyq wfma ckdêm;s

n,mEï wkqj" lgqiaidf.a

mdg fjkia jQ yeá

isri( ta wfma ysgmq

udOHfõÈhdg fjÉp foa'

t<s olajd we;s hf:dla; ne÷ïlr úu¾Yk ckdêm;s fldñifï

jd¾;dfjka fy<s jk whqre isÿlr we;s ±jeka; ne÷ïlr jxpdj u.ska

wfma cd;sl wd¾Ólhg isÿ ù we;s w,dNh wdmiq whlr .ekSug iy

wmrdOhkg o~qjï ,nd Èh hq;= nj fldñiu ks¾foaY lr we;'

fYaIaGdêlrK úksiqre fla' à' Ñ;%isß uy;df.a iNdm;s;ajfhka

m;a l< ckdêm;s úu¾Yk fldñiu úiska bÈßm;a lrkq ,en we;s

ks¾foaYhka ixLHdj ;syls' bka jeo.;a u ks¾foaY lsysmh fufia

h'

• ne÷ïlr .kqfokqfõ § ysgmq uy nexl= wêm;s w¾cqk

ufyakaøka uy;df.a ueÈy;aùfï Rcq m%;sM,hla f,i YS% ,xld rchg

isÿ ù we;s fuka u j,lajd,sh yelsj ;snQ mdvqj remsh,a ñ,shk 688

762 400 ls' tu mdvqj wrcqk ufyakaøkaf.ka whlr .; hq;= h'

• w¾cqk ufyakaøka m¾fmpqj,a iud.ug wNHka;r f;dr;=re

ñ< ixfõ§ f;dr;=re ,nd § we;' fuf,i bmhQ uq¿ uqo, m¾fmpqj,a

iud.fuka whlr .; hq;= h'

• w¾cqk wef,daishia iy liqka m,sfiak wd{d mk;g wkqj

jrolrejka jkq we;' Tjqkag tfrys wjYH kS;suh mshjr .; hq;=

h'

• w¾cqk ufyakaøka uy;dg tfrys j w,a,ia mk; hgf;a

¥IK fpdaokdj iïnkaOfhka kvq mejßh hq;= h'

• m¾fmpqj,a iud.u rdcH wdh;kj,g ne÷ïlr wf,úh

u.ska re' 8 529 964 495 Wmhdf.k we;' fuu uqo,

ovhla jYfhka wh lr .; hq;= h'

• tjlguqo,awud;HrúlreKdkdhluka;S%jrhdgtfrysj

w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fldñiu úiska kS;suh mshjr .; hq;= h' Tyq

fjda,aÜ wekaâ frda wefIdaIsfhagia iud.fuka m%;s,dN ,nd ;sfí'

• rúlreKdkdhluy;dfldñiufj;jerÈf;dr;=re,nd

§ ;sfí' oKav kS;s ix.%yh hgf;a wmrdOhls'

• m¾fmpqj,afg%IÍiaiud.um%;s,dNysñlrejkagf.jk,o

,dNdxY ñ,shk 641556 w;aysgqúh hq;= h' tajd bj;a lr,Sug bv

fkdÈh hq;= h'

• fldñiugjehjQish¨úhoïm¾fmpqj,aiud.fukawhlr

.; hq;= h'

nexl=j ndrj isá wud;Hjrhd tu Oqrfhka bj;a ùu iodpdr

iïmkak nj rchg iïnkaO n,jf;la we;a;g mejiS h'

ne÷ïlr jxpdj u.ska cd;sl wd¾Ólhg t,a, lrkq ,enqfõ ure

myrls' rdcH wdh;kj, uqo,a jxpdldÍ f,i fhdod .ksñka rchg

mdvq isÿ lsÍu;a" WoaOukh yd fmd,S wkqmd; lD;Su f,i jeä

lr,ñka cd;sl wd¾Ólhg úYd, mdvqjla isÿùu iïnkaOfhka

uq¿ukska u foaYmd,k yd iodpdrd;aul j.lSu mejfrkafka

wd¾Ól lghq;= yd uy nexl= úIh Ndr wud;H w.ue;s rks,a

úl%uisxy uy;dg nj foaYmd,k úYaf,aIlhkaf.a u;h ù we;'

ne÷ïlr isÿùfukak miq ta ms<sn| úêu;a úu¾Ykhla lsÍfï

j.lSu o w.ue;sjrhd i;=j ;snQ nj o ta ms<sn| j ckdêm;sjrhdg

ueÈy;a ùug isÿ jQ nj;a" ta wkqj w.ue;sjrhd rgg;a" wdKavqjg;a"

kj mlaIhg;a" wmlS¾;shla ,nd § we;s nj;a" úpdrlhkaf.a u;h

ù we;'

01 msgqfjka b;sß'''''

b,a,d wiafjkak'''''

jir 59lg miq''''

frdaisg hQwekamSh we;=f<ka u lems,a,la

Pkaoh .Kka lsÍfïw¾nqohla@

tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfhka fld<U

k.r iNdj i|yd k.rdêm;s

wfmalaIsldj f,i bÈßm;a jk

frdais fiakdkdhl uy;añhg

mlaIfhka ksis iyfhda.h

fkd,efnk nj tcdm wNHka;r

wdrxÑ ud¾. Tiafia jd¾;d fõ'

iqm%isoaO tcdm ms,a fnÈ,af,a

§ weh ksfhdacH kdhl ið;a

fm%auodi uy;d yd iómj

lghq;= lrk ksid fuu

ue;sjrKfha§ rks,a úl%uisxy

uy;df.a md¾Yajfhka wjYH

ksis iyfhda.h fkd,efnk nj

lshefõ'

fjkod fld<U ue;sjrKhl§

olakg ,efnk wdl¾YKSh

ue;sjrK m%pdrl hdka;%Kh

fujr isÿ fkdkj nj fï

ms<sn| woyia ±lajQ foaYmd,k

úpdrlfhl=f.a u;h o úh'

miq.sh uy ue;sjrKfhka

mrdcfhka miqj frdais

fiakdkdhl uy;añh w.%dud;H

rks,a úl%uisxy uy;df.a ld¾h

uKAv,hg wkqhqla;j fiajh

l<dh' fuu m;aùu ,eîu ms<sn|j

o foaYmd,k lafIa;%fha me;sr

.sfha iqnjd§ wdl,am fkdùh'

Y%S ,xldfõ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha jjqkshd Èia;%sla ue;sjrK m%pdrl lghq;= w;r;=r

fujr m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKfha§ ie,iqï lr

;snQ mßÈ Pkao uOHia:dkj,§ u Pkaoh .Kka

lsÍfï lghq;= ms<sn| ;ju;a wjidk ;SrKhla

.; fkdyelS ù we;ehs jd¾;d fõ'

.ï uÜgñka Pkao uOHia:dkj,§ Pkao .Kka

lsÍfï lghq;= isÿlsÍug iuyr mlaI ish fkdi;=g

m%ldY lr ;sîu óg m%Odk fya;=jhs'


uy nexl= ne÷ïlr

úu¾Yk fldñiu

bÈßfha idlaIs §ug .sh

w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d

bka miq m%ldYhla lrñka 2008-

2014 olajd jQ ld, mßÉfþoh

;=< o ne÷ïlr u.ähla isÿù

we;ehs m%ldY lf<a h'

rfÜ w.ue;s jYfhka o uy

nexl=j úIh Ndr wud;Hjrhd

jYfhka o l< ks< m%ldYhla

jk neúka" th nrm;, f,i

i,ld ne,sh hq;= j we;'

we;a; lshkafka ljq o@ rks,a úl%uisxy o@

wð;a lírd,a o@

fï w;r uy nexl= ysgmq wêm;s

wð;a ksjdâ lírd,a m%ldYhla

lrñka ;ud fldñiula bÈßfha

fmkS isàug iQodkï nj o

úu¾Ykhla mj;ajk fuka o

b,a,d isáfha h'

uyck uqo,a ms<sn| m%Yakhla

jk neúka fuu b,a,Sï fol u

i,ld n,ñka ta i|yd o läkï

úu¾Ykhla meje;aúh hq;= h'

fu;ek o ;sfnkafka ne÷ïlr

ksl=;=j isÿl< hq;= l%ufõoh

ms<sn| m%Yakhls' fjk;a

jpkj,ska lshkjd kï" Rcq

ke;akï fm!oa.,sl l%ufõoh

o ke;akï jl% ke;akï

—fjkafoais˜ l%ufõoh o hkak

ms<sn| ksrjq,a lr.; hq;= uQ,sl

m%Yakhla we;' ta wkqj rchg

w,dNhla isÿjQjd o" msgia;r

md¾Yajhlg jeä jdishla isÿ

jQfha ±hsh ks.ukh l< yels

jkafka h'

uy nexl=j ms<s.;a m%d.aOk

fjf<kaokaf.a kdu f,aLkhg

wkqj tjeks fjf<kaoka 16 la

isá;s' Tjqka rdcH wxYhg fuka

u fm!oa.,sl wxYhg wh;a h'

uyd NdKavd.drhg yÈis uQ,H

wjYH;djhla we;s fyd;a" Rcq

l%uh fhdod .kq ,efí' ta wkqj"

tÈk mj;akd fmd,S wkqmd;hg

wkqj" uy nexl=jg ms<s.;a m%d.

aOk fjf<ka|df.ka wjYH Kh

m%udKh jydu ,nd.; yelsh'

2008-2014 ld,h ;=< tu

l%ufõo folu fhdod .ksñka

uy nexl=j Kh ,ndf.k uyd

NdKavd.drhg wjYH uqo,a imhd

we;' tfia ,nd we;s uq¿ uqo,

remsh,a ì,shk 5147 ls' bka

remsh,a ì,shk 4702 la ,ndf.k

we;af;a Rcq l%ufõoh hgf;a

h' tkï" 90] l m%udKhls'

b;sß 10] ,ndf.k ;sfnkafka

jl% fkdfyd;a fjkafoais l%uh

hgf;a h'

.re w.ue;s;=ud k.d we;s

m%Yakh jkafka fuu l%ufõoh

úfYaIfhka u Rcq l%ufõoh

;=<ska Kh ,nd .ekSu ;=<ska

uy nexl=jg fyda rchg fyda

w,dNhla isÿ ù we;s njhs'

fjk;a jpkj,ska lshf;d;a

jeä fmd,shla f.ùug isÿ ù

;sfí o@ hkakhs'

tfia isÿ ù ;sfnkafka kï"

th fidhd ne,sh hq;= h' ;j o

w.ue;s ;j;a fpdaokdjla bÈßm;a

lr ;sfí' tkï" uQ,H uKav,fha

fmr wkque;shla ,nd fkd;sîuhs'

tfia isÿ ù we;a±hs fidhd ne,sh

hq;= h'

neÆ ne,aug Rcq l%ufõoh

hgf;a Kh ,ndf.k ;sfnkafka

rdcH wxYfhks' w¾: idOlh"

,xld nexl=j" uyck nexl=j"

b;sß lsÍfï nexl=j wd§ rdcH

wdh;kj,sks' jeä jYfhka tu

l%uh hgf;a Kh ,nd f.k

we;af;a w¾: idOlfhks'

ta wkqj isÿúh yelafla rdcH

wdh;kj,g wvq fmd,shla ,eîu

;=<ska isÿúh yels wjdis hhs'

rchg wjdishla isÿfkdfõ' tfia

jqj o th úuish hq;= j we;s

m%Yakhls'

yß ljqo rks,a o@ wð;a o@ ta

i|yd úu¾Ykhla wjYH h'

w.ue;s;=ud uq, isg u orK

u;h jkafka Rcq l%uh fjkqjg

fjkafoais l%uh wkq.ukh lf<a

kï" tlS rdcH wdh;;kj,g

jeä fmd,shla ,nd.; yels j

;snqk njhs' rdcH wdh;kj,g

fyda jeä fmd,shla ,nd fok úg"

tu jeä fmd,sh orkak jkafka

rchg h' fjkafoais l%uh hgf;a

fldñiu lshk úêyg w,dNh

fyda wjdish isÿù ;sfnkafka

rchg h' jdish ,eî ;sfnkafka

wdh;kj,g h' ke;akï m%d.

aOk fjf<ka|kag h'

l%u fol hgf;a rchg isÿúh

yels jdish ke;akï" wjdish

m%Yakfha tla me;slvls' wksla

me;slv jkafka m%d.aOk

fjf<ka|d ,nk jeä jdish fyda

,dN hhs'

Wml,amkh u; fï ms<sn|

ienE ;;a;ajh uek .; fkdyels

h' uq¿ .kqfokqj ms<sn| .eUqre

úuiqula wjYH hh'

fj<| fmdf<a mj;sk fmd,S

wkqmd;h u; Kh ,nd.ekSug

jvd fjkafoais l%uh hgf;a Kh

,nd .ekSu jvd;a ixlS¾K h'

;shqKq ;rÕhla meje;sh yels

neúks' t;ek § rfÜ mj;sk

fmd,S wkqmd;hg jvd wvq

fmd,shlg Kh ,nd.ekSug yels

l%ufõoh l=ula±hs ks.ukh l<

yelso@

ne÷ïlr u.äfhkaa isÿ ù we;af;a

rfÜ u.äfhka isÿ ù we;af;a

rfÜ mj;sk fmd,S wkqmd;hg

jvd by< fmd,S wkqmd;hlg

m%d.aOk fjf<ka|kaf.ka Kh

,ndf.k we;s njhs' ta i|yd

jeä jYfhka fhdod f.k

we;af;a rdcH wdh;kj, uqo,a

ñi m%d.aOk fjf<ka|kaf.a uqo,a

fkdfõ' fu;ek § rchg fuka

u rdcH wdh;kj,g o w,dNhla

isÿ ù ;sfí'

fï ms<sn| újdohlg rks,a

uyskao rdcmlaI wNsfhda.hla lr

;sfí' ta Tyq ysgmq uqo,a weue;s

neúks'

nqjfkl foajdf,a.u

hymd,k wdKavqj jir ;=kla f.ù

f.dia ;sfí' YS%' ,' ks' m iy t' cd' m

tl;=j lrf.k .sh wdKavqj fï jk

úg" fooreï lk ;;a;ajhg m;aj ;sfnk

neõ wikakg ,efí' miq.sh Èkj, ±ä

l:dnyg ,la j ;snQ uy nexl= ne÷ïlr

.kqfokqj ms<sn| j úu¾Ykh i|yd

ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;a l< fldñIka

iNdfõ jd¾;dj t<s±laùu;a iuÕ fuh

jvd;a ;Sj% ù we;'

fuys § YS%' ,' ks' m fha we;eï ue;s

weue;sjre w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy

uy;dg fodaIdfrdamKh lrk úg"

t' cd' m fha ue;s weue;sjre msßila

ckdêm;sjrhdg úfõpkh lrk nj

wikakg ,enqKs'

miq.sh Èfkl meje;s wud;H uKav,

/iaùfuka ckdêm;sjrhd ke.sg .sh

nj o udOH ;=<ska wkdjrKh úh'

ckdêm;sjrhd miqj th fjk;a lreKla

ksid wiqfkka ke.sg .sh nj okajd we;'

we;a;g u fuh t<smsg u fmfkk fia

YS%' ,' ks' m mdlaIslhka r|d ;nd .ekSug

lrk ,o Wml%uhla o fkdtfia kï"

i;H jYfhka u m%Odk mlaI fol ;=<

.egï ygf.k ;sfío@ th hymd,k

wdKavqfõ meje;au flfrys lskï

n,mEula we;slrhso@

fujr —we;a;˜ ixjdo ta ms<sn| j lreKq

úuikakg woyia lr ;sfí'

ixjdo igyk( iqñ;a .,afyak

hymd,k wdKavqfõwdhqI bjr o@

ckdêm;s;=ud mlaI mdg ne¨fõ keyefydrlu kï fydrluuOHu m<d;a m%Odk wud;H ir;a talkdhl

ckdêm;s;=ud miq.sh ckdêm;sjrKfha §

jxpdj" ¥IKh' fydrlï k;r lrk njg;a"

pqÈ;hkag o~qjï ,nd fok nj;a" rg bÈßfha

fmdfrdkaÿjla ÿkakd' tys § fïrfÜ ck;dj

mlaI fNaohlska f;dr j t;=udg Pkaoh ,nd§

ckdêm;sjrhd f,i f;dard m;alr .;a;d'

±ka t;=udg lshkak neye' tod Pkaofha § tfyu

lsõjdg wo ue;s weue;sjre fydrlï lrmqjdfõ'

jxpd ¥IK ;snqKfoka lsh,d' t;=udg j.lSula

;sfnkjd fmdfrdkaÿ jQ wdldrhg jxpd" ¥IK"

fydrlï k;r lsÍug iy tajdg iïnkaO

jQjka fidhd ;rd;sru fkdn,d o~qjï §ug bv

ie,eiaùug'

b;sx fu;ek § wms okakjd miq.sh ldf, isÿ

jQ uy nexl= ne÷ïlr fldñIï úNd.fha § wod,

pQÈ;hka ms<sn| hï fy<sorõjla isÿjqKd' b;sx

taflÈ ckdêm;s;=ud mlaI mdg ne¨fõ keye' ;u

mlaIfha o" wdKavqfõ o úmlaIfha o lsh,d ne¨fõ

keye' fydrlu kï fydrlu' Bg wod, mÍlaIK

isÿlr,d' pQÈ;hka fy<sorõ lrf.k ±ka o~qjï

,nd§u l< hq;=hs'

fï foh lsÍug hdu ksihs tcdmfha we;euqka

ckdêm;s;=udg úfõpkh lrkak mgka .;af;a'

tfyu t;=ud j úfõpkh l<d h lsh,d mÍlaIK

k;r lrk tlj;a" o~qjï fok tl k;r lrk

tlj;a fkdfõ l< hq;af;a' ck;djg jQ fmdfrdkaÿ

m%ldr j ls%hd lsÍu' th ;uhs ckdêm;s;=ud ±ka

isÿlrkafka' fïl wdKavqfõ meje;aug ndOdjla

fjkjd kï" ta ndOd lrkafka ljqo lsh,;a rg

wjÈfhka n,d isáõ'

.eg¨ úi|d.ekSfï hdka;%Khla ;sfnkjdud;r Èia;s%la md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% nqoaêl m;srK

b;d meyeÈ,sj u lsj yelshs wdKavqj mj;sk

ksYaÑ; ld,iSudj olajd wdKavqj bÈßhg hk

nj' miq.sh ld,h ;=<;a" wdKavq ;=< úúO >Ügk

;snqKd'

j;auka hymd,k wdKavqj wo ks¾udKh fj,d

;sfnkafka fuf;la l,a fowka;hl isá furg

m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaI fol tl;= ùfuka' ±ka

mj;skafka cd;sl wdKavqjla' fuys úúO woyia

yd m%;sm;a;s ;sfnkjd' tajd we;eï wjia:dj, §

tlsfkl .efgk iq¿ ;;a;ajhla o ;sfnkjd' kuq;a

fï jk úg" tu m%Odk mlaI fofla kdhlhka

fofokd jk ckdêm;s;=ud;a" w.ue;s;=ud;a"

hï .eg¨jla mek ke.=kq úg" fofokd w;r

idlÉPdfjka tlÕ;dfjka tu m%Yak ksrdlrKh

lrf.k tu .eg¨ we;s fkdùug wod, ldrKd

t;=uka,dg my<ska isák weue;sjre rdcH

weue;sre" ksfhdacH weue;s iy uka;S%jrekag l%ñl

j .,d hk l%uhla ;sfnkjd' thg .re lrñka th

ls%hd lsÍug ish¨u fokdg j.lSula o ;sfnkjd'

.eg¨ we;sjkjd' ke;af;a keye' kuq;a .eg¨

úi|d.ekSfï hdka;%Khla ;sfnkjd' ta ksihs uq,ska

u mejiqfõ fï wdKavqj ks, ld,h wjika jk;=re

.uka lrk nj'

ksjil jqK;a idudðlhka 05 fofkla

rEmjdysksh n,k wjia:dj, ta miafofkla kd,sld

f;dard.ekSu kd,sld 05 la fjkak mq¿jka' b;sx

f.orl § tfykï" m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaI fol

tlg tl;= ù wdKavqjla lrf.k hkafka kï"

wksjd¾hfhka .eg¨ u;= fjkjd' ±ka wdKavqfõ

;sfnk id¾:l;ajh kï .eg¨ we;s jQ úg tajd

úi|df.k bÈßhg hdfï l%ufõoh ilid ;sîuhs'

fï lrkafkarÕmEulal¿;r Èia;s%la md¾,sfïka;= uka;S% úÿr úl%ukdhl

t' cd' m iy YS%' ,' ks' m fkdmEfyk

§.h fkdmEyS fkdmEyS .uka lrkjd'

ckdêm;s;=udg ienE jqjukdjla ;sfnkjd kï"

tcdmfhka bj;a j lghq;= lsÍug fndfyda wjia:d

iy lreKq fh§ ;snqKd'

ne÷ïlr jxpdj isoaO jqfka ckdêm;sjrhd

Èjqreï § i;s 04 l §" tod u óg tfrysj kS;suh

ls%hdud¾.hla .ekSug ;snqKd' m%Yak Tvq ÿjklï

ysáhd' wo fï lrkafka rÕmEula' lsh,;a iel

ysf;kjd' fudlo ±ka ue;sjrKhla <Õ ;sfnk

ksid YS%' ,' ks' mhg fyda t' cd' ks ikaOdkhg

Pkao weo.kakd Wml%uhla ksid ±hs ielhla

u;=fjkjd'

ne÷ïlr jxpdj ms<sn| j taldnoaO j úmlaIh

m%Yak lr,d tajd t<Shg wdjg miafi ;uhs

fldñiu m;alf<a' fuh rdcH foafmd< uxfld,a,

lEula' fldñiu u.ska pQÈ;hka kï lr ;sìh § ;a

;ju;a ta wh ks±,af,a t' cd' ks' m fhha we;euqka

fuh b;d ir, ldrKhla f,i yqjd olajkjd' tu

uqo,a h<s .; yels nj lshkjd' we;a; uqo,a h<s

wh lr.; hq;=hs' Tjqkf.a foafmd, rdcika;l

l< hq;=hs' kuq;a isÿ l< fydrlug o~qjï Èh

hq;=hs' tfy;a" tjeks ls%hdjla .ek lsisÿ j.la

keye' úOdhl n,;, wf;a ;shdf.k fndrejg

lvqj tydg fuydg jk,d jevla keye'

±ka ú,am;a;=j úkdYh ;jÿrg;a isoaO fjkjd'

u,aj;= Th ol=Kq bjqr olajd jk ixydrh isÿ

jkjd' th o ;ju kj;ajd keye' úkdY jQjdg miq

fldñiu m;a l<dg tal m%udKj;a uÈ'

rfÜ isÿjk Ok fld,a,hg" le,E ixydrhg

tfrys j kS;sh ls%hd;aul úh hq;=hs' wo rfÜ ish¨u

wxY lvd jeá,d' wd¾Ólh lvd jeàug uy nexl=

ne÷ïlr jxpdj m%Odku fya;=jla' thska rgg

isÿ jQ w,dNh .Kkh l< fkdyels ;;a;ajhla

;sfnkjd' fï isÿùu ksid wdfhdaclhkaf.a

meñKSu k;r jqKd' remsh, wjm%udKh jqKd'

ta fya;=fjka isÿ jQ w,dNh .Kkh lr.kak

mq¿jkao@

ckdêm;s;=ud fïjdg úreoaO j l:d lrkafka

wjxl Ndjhlska fkdjk nj meyeÈ,shs' —f,vd

u,;a nv Y=oaOhs˜ kHdh ls%hd;aul fjkjd±hs

ielhla ;sfnkjd'


foaYmd,k ,shqïlre úisks

2015 jir wdrïN jkafka

—hymd,k˜ rch ìys ùfuks' tys

wdrïNl ish Èkfha jev igyk

w;r;=r yßhg u tys mkia jk Èk

ne÷ïlr u.äh isÿúh' ^2015 fmnrjdß

27& tu ne÷ïlr isoaêh yÈisfha u

md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd,Sug fya;= úh'

^2015 cQks&

f.ù .sh yh ui ;=< wkfmalaIs;

isÿùï .Kkdjls'

i. rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;s úh' tu

isÿùu ;ju;a m%fya,sldjls' tfia isÿjQfha

md¾,sfïka;=fõ n,h" ;=fkka foll

n,h" uyskao rdcmlaI i;=j ;sìh§u h'

tu m;aùug md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< wNsfhda.

hla ,la fkdùu tu m%fya,sldjhs' ta jk

úg" rks,a i;=j ;snQfha uka;S% wdik 42

la muK h'

ii. fojk wkfmalaIs; isÿùu" mrdð;

ckdêm;s wfmalaIl" ch.%dylhd fj;

;u mlaIfha kdhl;ajh yÈisfha msßkeó

u'

iii. ;=kajk wkfmalaIs; isÿùu"

ckdêm;sjrKfha ixúOdhl neis,a

rdcmlaI yÈisfha rgka mek hdu'

iv. y;r jk wkfmalaIs; isÿùu"

yÈisfhau md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd,Su" uy

ue;sjrKhla wfmalaId l< o úiqrejd

yeÍu msgqmi ls%hd;aul jQfha —fldama ̃ lñgq

uq,a jd¾;djhs' wm%ldYs; äõ .=Kfialr

—fldama˜ lñgq jd¾;dj md¾,sfïka;=jg

bÈßm;a lsÍu j,lajd,Suhs'

v. miajk wkfmalaIs; isÿùu" uy

ue;sjrK m%;sM, hhs' lssiÿ mlaIhlg

wdKavqjla msysgqùug fkdyels

;;a;ajhls'

2015 ckjdß 08 jeksodg fmr"

hymd,kfha mqfrda.dóka uq, § wfmalaId

l< wdldrhg ie,iqï l< wdldrhg

isÿùï fm< .eiqfka ke;'

wdmiq yeß n,k úg" hymd,khg

mdol jQ ¥IKh u wfmalaIs; jev igyk

ls%hd;aul lr,Sug ndOlhla úh' ndOlh

jQfha ne÷ïlr u.ä hhs' ^uyd ¥IKh&

hymd,k rch" m<uq Èk mky ;=< § u

ÿIKhg u f.dÿre úh'

fuu ne÷ïlr u.äh Kh W.=,g

noaO jQ idOlhls' tys foaYmd,k

wd¾Ólh mÍlaIKhg ,lalsÍu fjk uu

jHdhduhls' th miqjg ;nuq'

by;ska ±la jQ tla wkfmalaIs; isoaêhla

jk md¾,sfïka;=j yÈisfha úiqrejd

yeÍug ;=vqÿka CIKsl fya;=j jYfhka

wm%ldYs; äõ .=Kfialr —fldama˜ lñgq

jd¾;dj nj bfjka ±kqk o idlaIs bÈßm;a

ù fkd;snqKs'

miq.shod —bßod Èjhsk˜ ^2018' 01' 14&

m;%fhys m< jQ ckdêm;s kS;S{ fyauka;

j¾Kl=,iQßhf.a fy<sorõfjka"

md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeÍug fya;= jQfha

äõ' .=Kfialrf.a wm%ldYs; —fldama˜

lñgq jd¾;dj nj meyeÈ,s ù ;sfí' Tyq

Wmka f.hs u hQ' tka' mS ldrfhls' j;auka

ud;r Èia;s%la uka;S% nqoaêl m;srKf.a

uduKaä hhs' Tyq ljo;a fl<ska lshk

lrk Rcq mqoa.,fhls' Tyq bÈßm;a

lr ;snqfka m%n, ,sÅ; idlaIs h' ta

fláfhka fufia h'

—wm%ldYs; uq,a fldama lñgq jd¾;dfõ

wvx.= lreKq iïnkaOfhka ryia

fmd,sisfha wOHlaI tod fcHIaG fmd,sia

wêldÍjrfhl= jQ kd.yj;a; uy;d

kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j fj; ne÷ïlr

u.äh iïnkaOfhka ryiH jd¾;djla

bÈßm;a lr ;sîu w¨;a idlaIshls' th

kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ fid,siag¾

fckrd,a iy weg¾ks fckrd,a fj;

fhduq lr ;snQ nj wkdjrKh ù we;'

fid,siag¾ fckrd,af.a u;fha yeáhg

tu ne÷ïlr u.äh wmrdO kS;s

ix.%yfha yeáhg wmrdOhls' tfy;a"

weg¾ks fckrd,ajrhdf.a ^ysgmq& u;hg

wkqj isú,a kS;s W,a,x>Khls' ,smsf.

dkq folls' 187$161$2015 ^wmrdO&

iy CF$08$2015 ^isú,a& ,sms f.dkq

C 187$161$2015 újD; lrkq ,enqfõ

fid,siag¾ fckrd,a iqyo .ï,;a h'

,smsf.dkq CF$08$2015 újD; lrkq

,enqfõ ysgmq kS;sm;s fkdfyd;a weg¾ks

fckrd,a hqjkacd úfÊ;s,lhs' úfÊ;s,l

uy;d úiska újD; lrkq ,enQ ,smsf.

dkqj —ryiH˜ ,sms f.dkqjla jYfhka

iksgqyka lrkq ,en ;snqKs' ,smsf.dkq j

Ndr isáfha kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

by< ks,Odßkshla nj o j¾Kl=,iQßh

uy;d m%ldY lrhs' ±ka fï ,smsf.dkq

fol u w;=reoyka ù we;'

fyauka; j¾Kl=,iQßh uy;d ;jÿrg;a

u;=lr we;af;a uq, fldama lñgqfõ

idudðlfhl= jQ iqÔj fiakisxy fldama

lñgqfõ iNdm;s äõ .=Kfialr uy;dg

tfrysj md¾,sfïka;=j úiqrejd yeß Èkg

miq Èk u fld<U Èid wêlrKfha jdrK

ksfhda.hla ,nd .ekSuhs' tu jdrKh jQ

l,S" wm%ldYs; —fldama˜ jd¾;dj m%ldYhg

m;alsÍu jdrKhg ,la lsÍuls' fuys §

jrm%ido lvlsÍula ms<sn| fpdaokdjla o

md¾,sfïka;=fõ uy f,alïjrhd fj; o

Ndr § ;snqKs'

iqÔj fiakisxy uy;d wm%ldYs; —fldama˜

jd¾;djg ìh jQfha wehs@ tu jd¾;dj

md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lsÍug iqÔj

fiakisxy iy frdais fiakdkdh; úreoaO

jQ nj ±k .kakg ;sfí' md¾,sfïka;=j

úiqrejd yeÍfuka muKla iEySug m;a

fkdù Èid wêlrKh iy md¾,sfïka;=

uy f,alï fj; jdrK iy jrm%ido

;ykï ksfhda me;=fõ wehs@ fuh msgqmi

ls%hd;aul jQ n,fõ. fudkjdo@ —l=vq

lE ú;a;sh˜ fy<sorõ ùu j,lajd,Su o@

ryia fmd,sia jd¾;dj j,lajd,Sug neßj"

kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ,smsf.dkq

wia:dk .;ùu ksid" úu¾Yk w;ru.

kej;=ks'˜

fojk —fldama ˜ jd¾;djg —mdol

igyka˜ ;eîu i|yd —fldama˜ lñgqfõ

oñ< cd;sl idudðlfhl= bj;a fldg

ta fjkqjg h<s iqÔj fiakisxy uy;d

m;a lf<a wehs@ fojk jd¾;dj msgùug

Tkak fukak lshdh ;sìh § m;alrkq

,enQ iqÔj fiakisxy uy;d" y¾I o

is,ajd uy;d iuÕ wefußldjg msg;a

fldg by< u uÜgfï jD;a;Suh Wmfoia

wkqj —fojk fldama lñgq˜ jd¾;djg

—mqÜfkdaÜ˜ fkdfyd;a —mdo igyka˜

;enqj o ±ka wkdjrKh ù ;sfí'

wefußldfõ" ydj¾â úYaj úoHd,fha"

—Ñldf.da wd¾Ól úoHd .=re l=,hg˜ wh;a

ne÷ïlr úfYaI|hskaf.a Wmfoiaj,g

wkqj ;enQ tu —mdo igyka ˜ úfYaI{

u; jYfhka y÷kajd fokq ,efí'

ne÷ïlr fldñifï úksiqrejka

ne÷ïlr úfYaI{hska fkdjk njg

hQ' tka' mSfha wud;Hjreka ±ka lshd

isákafka bÈßfha § mjrkq ,nk kvqj,

§ wefußldkq úfYaI{hska wdkhkh

lsÍfï wfmalaIdfjka úh yels h'

—fyd| fyd| fi,a,ï t<sfjk cdfug˜

hk lshukla jHjydrfha we;' bÈßfha

§ ±l .; yels wm%ldYs; foa ;j ;j;a

fy<sorõ jkq we;'

±ka hQ' tka' mS —mqÜfkdaÜ˜ l,a,sh'

W;aidy .kafka ne÷ïlr fldñIka

iNdfõ úksiqrejka wmydihg yd

ydiHhg ,lalsÍu h' ú.Kldêm;s

.dñKS úfÊisxy uy;dg myr t,a,

lsÍuhs' —fldma˜ lñgq fol u ydiHhg

,la lsÍuhs' wka;su ;=reïmqj ù we;af;a

fldñIka iNdj m;a l< ckdêm;sg

tfrys j ke.S isàuhs'

2018 ckjdß 12 jdksod md¾,sfïka;=fõ

§ isÿ jQ wm%ikak isÿùu msgqmi ls%hd;aul

jQfhha o —mqÜfkdaÜ˜ l,a,sfha Wml%uhls'

Bg w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d fl<ska

u iïnkaO úh'

ne÷ïlr fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj

ckdêm;sjrhdg Ndr ÿkafka 2017

foieïn¾ 30 jeksod h' .; jQ tla

i;shls' ckdêm;sjrhd tu jd¾;dfõ

wvx.= ks¾foaYhka ms<sn| ixlaIsma;

igykla ck;dj yuqfõ ;enQ tu

jd¾;dj md¾,sfïka;=jg iy kS;sm;sg

hjk nj m%ldYhg m;a lf<a h' fï w;r

jd¾;dj jydu t<s olajk f,i b,a,Sï

lsysmhla úh' ta i|yd udOH ixo¾Yk

o úh' taldnoaO úmlaIh" fÊ' ù' mS' h

iy rú lreKdkdhl ta w;r úh' fuu

W;aidyh m%Yakh foaYmd,klrKh

i|yd ±rE W;aidyhla f,i wms olsuq'

tu ;;a;ajh rks,a úl%uisxy ;u

Wmßu jdish i|yd fhdod .ekSfï le;

W;aidyh mdrd j<,a,la jQ nj ±ka lsj

yelsh' md¾,sfïka;=j fj; jd¾;dj tk

f;la bjid isàug wdKavq mlaIhg fuka

u úmlaIhg o neß fya;=j l=ulao@

fï w;r 2018 ckjdß 15 jeksod i÷od

—o whs,kaâ˜ m;%fha m< lr we;s i;H

uQ¾;sf.a foaYmd,k ,smsh flfrys

wjOdkh fhduq lr,Su wjYH h'

md¾,sfïka;=fõ —ld,f.daÜáh˜ isÿjQfha

2018 ckjdß 12 jeksod oyj,a h' ckjdß

13 od kñka —o whs,kaâ˜ m;%h fj;

i;H uQ¾;s yÈisfha ,smshla imhkafka

wehs@

—i;H uQ¾;s˜ kñka bkaÈhdfõ fpkakdhs

isg ls%hd;aul jQ cd;Hka;r udOHfõÈhd

tu ,smsh imhkafka ckjdß 13 jeksodu

h' Tyq m%Yak lsysmhla u;= lrhs' tajd

ixlaIsma; j fufia h'

• ckdêm;s isßfiak fyd|

fmd,sialdrfhl= fjkak yokjd' rks,a

úl%uisxy iy hQ' tka' mSfha weue;sjre

krl fmd,sialdrhska o@

• fldaiduQyslj.lSu@

• ne÷ïlrfldñium;alrkq

,enqfõ w.ue;s fkdúuidh

• ne÷ïlrfldñifïwvx.=foa

rgg fy<sorõ lf<a" w.ue;s fkdúuid

h'

• jd¾;djmd¾,sfïka;=jg

tjk nj lshd th bgq lf<a ke;'

w.ue;sjrhd ÿIalr ;;a;ajhg m;al<d'

• tlf.hslkwdKavqjlafufia

f.k hEug yelso@

• ckdêm;sOqrld,húuid

fYa%IaGdêlrK weu;=fõ w.ue;s

fkdúuid h' tfia lsÍug yÈis jQfha

wehs@ 19 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfhka

;;a;ajh meyeÈ,s j ;sìh § th f;areï

fkdf.k fYa%IaGdêlrKhg hEfï

yÈish l=ulao@

±ka hQ' tka' mSfha fl<ska u u;= lrk

m%Yak uq,ska u újD; j u;=rkq ,enqfõ

i;H uQ¾;s h' fudyq hQ' tka' mSfha

kj; u WmfoaYl o@ tfia;a ke;akï"

wefußldfõ jqjukdjka bgqlrk

udOHfõÈfhla o@ tu ,smsh —o

whs,kaâ ˜m;%fha u ^rcfha fkdjk& m<

lsÍu o úuish hq;= m%Yakhls'

ne÷ïlr u.äh foaYmd,k w¾nqohla

lrd j¾Okh jQ yeá .; jQ jir ;=fka

foaYmd,kfhka ±l .; yelsh'

—fydrd fydrd" ljqo fydrd" ljqo fydrd

" rks,a fydrd" ljqo fydrd uyskao fydrd

˜ igka mdG Tiafia md¾,sfïka;=j wo

fÄojdplhla njg m;aj we;' hymd,kh

fl<jr jk yeá uq¿ f,dj u n,d isà'

fu;ek ieÕ ù we;s m%Yakh" ¥IKh

ms<sn| m%Yak hhs' f,dj mqrd me;sfrñka

;sfnk fuu ms<sldj wo iudc jHhikhls'

foaYmd,k" wd¾Ól me;slfvka neÆ

l< fuh kj ,snr,ajdofha ;¾ldkql+,

j¾Okhls' Kh W.=, ne÷ïlr u.äh"

¥IKh wd§ ish¨ jHhikhka .,d

tkafka kj ,snr,ajdoh iy Bg wkqrEm

j f.d;kq ,enQ wdKavq l%u jHjia:dj

;=<sks'

ne÷ïlr u.äfha foaYmdk wd¾Ólh

.eUqßka fkdúuid ksjerÈ ks.ukhka g

t<öu myiq fkdfõ' úmlaIh" taldnoaO

úmlaIh m%Yakfha ienE iajNdjh

fkdfidhd w÷f¾ w;m; .dk nj

muKla lsj yelsh' u;= msáka fmfkk

yeu m%Yakhla u foaYmd,khg ,la

lrñka isákjd ñi" m%Yakfha iajNdjh

foi tî n,kafka j;a ke;'

ne÷ïlr u.ähtys foaYmd,k

wd¾Ólh hymd,kfha

w¾nqoh


wdrdê;hdf.aflf ld,u

uydpd¾h kjr;ak nKavdr

ljqo fydrd - 2

i¾j ck Pkao n,h ,eîu;a foaYSh kdhlhkag hg;a úð;

wdKavqfõ weu;slï ysñùu;a md,k u.ska bÈßhg meñKs wfma

foaYmd,lhka w,a,i iy ¥IKh uyck lafIa;%hg /f.k wd nj miq

.sh fld,fï § i|yka lf<ñ' 1940 § m;al< ,xldfõ m%:u w,a,ia

fldñiu úiska jrolre njg ;SrKh l< uka;%Sjre 8 fokdf.ka 7

fofkla b,a,d wia úh' b,a,d wiafkdù isá uka;%Sjrhdj rdcH uka;%K

iNdj úiska fhdackd iïu; lr uka;%S Oqrfhka fkrmd yßk ,È' tod

jrolre jQ uka;%Sjrhl= b,a,d wia fkdjQ wjia:dfõ § Tyqj fkrmd

yeÍug wks;a uka;%Sjre l%shd lsÍfuka ,nd ÿkafka ukd wdo¾Yhls'

foaYmd,kh msßisÿj ;nd .ekSug fï ld,fha wdKavq kdhl;ajhg mej;s

Wkkaÿj lemSfmKqk ldrKhls' fï ms<sn| WodyrK fndfyda h' fld<U

k.r iNdfõ iNslhl=j isg miqj uka;%S uKav,hg meñKs wd¾' ta' o

ue,ag Tyq k.rdêm;s f;aÍfï Pkaofha § iNslhkag w,a,ia ÿka njg

fpdaokd bÈßm;a úh' ta iïnkaOfhka wdKavqj fldñika iNdjla m;a

lf<a h' Tyq fpdaokd 11lg jrolre úh' m<uq rdcH uka;%K iNdfõ

l:dkdhljrhdj isá *a/kaisia fud,uqf¾ wjidk leue;a;l Ndrlrejl=

wkq.ukh l< hq;= wêlrK kshuhka W,a,x>Kh lsÍu ksid Tyqg

tfrys j Widúhg wmydi lsÍu iïnkaOfhka mej;s kvqjlska jerÈlre

ù udi fod<ylg isrf.g .sfha h' Tyq l:dkdhl iy uka;%S OQr wysñù

jir y;lg m%cd whs;sh ke;s lr .;af;a h' fï ld,fha § rdcH fiajfha

ks,OdÍka w,a,ia .ekSï we;=¿ ¥IK l%shdj, ksr;jkafka hhs m%n,

y~la ke.=Kq w;r wdKavqj rdc kS;s{ ta' B' flakuka uy;dj 1943 §

tal mqoa., fldñiula f,i m;a lf<a h' Tyq úiska 1949 § w;=re jd¾;d

folla iy wjidk jd¾;dj bÈßm;a lrk ,È' rdcH fiajh ;=<g w,a,i

iy ¥IK we;=¿ ù ;sfnk nj ms<s.;a fuu jd¾;dj bÈßm;a l< fhdackd

w;r ;j;a wjqreÿ 25 l § kS;shla njg m;ajQ" zrdcH ks<OdÍka iy

Tjqkaf.a iy ìßka|kaf.a j;alï m%ldYhg m;a lsÍuZ fhdackdj o úh'

ksoyi ,eîfuka miqj o ¥IK ms<sn| fpdaokd bÈßm;a úh' ksoyia

,xldfõ m<uq w.ue;s ã' tia' fiakdkdhl uy;df.a wdKavqfõ

weu;sjrhl=j isá Ô' Ô' fmdkakïn,ï uy;dg úreoaOj w,a,ia

fpdaokdjla bÈßm;a úh' th mÍlaId lsÍug fldñika iNdjla m;a

lsÍfï fhdackdjla bÈßm;a jQ kuq;a wdKavqj fuh uv .eiSula

f,i úia;r fldg fldñiula m;a lsÍug tlÕ fkdù h' ,xldfõ

wdKavqjlg úreoaOj w,a,ia ¥IK hg .eySu uq,a lr f.k bÈßm;a jQ

m%:u úYajdiNx. fhdackdjg tu wdKavqjg uqyqK§ug isÿúh' wdpd¾h

fld,aúka wd¾' o is,ajd úiska f.k wd tu fhdackdj úreoaOj Pkao 50la

o mlaIj Pkao 30la o ,eîfuka mrdchg m;aúh'

ó<Õg tia ví,sõ' wd¾' ã nKavdrkdhl uy;d ;ukaf.a weu;sjreka

lsysmfokl= iy mlaIfha uka;%Sjreka iuyrlg w,a,ia fpdaokd bÈßm;a

jQ úg 1959 § w,a,ia fldñiula m;a lrkakg w.%dKavqldrjrhdg

Wmfoia ÿkafka h' tu fldñiu weu;sjreka miafofkla iy tla Wm

weu;sjrfhla jerÈlrejka njg m;a lf<a h' jd¾:dj bÈßm;a jQfha ta

uy;df.a >d;kh lsÍfuka miqj neúka tys ks¾foaY l%shd;aul lsÍu

ó<Õ YS% ,xld wdKavqjg mejreK;a wjYH u mshjr .;af;a ke;' fï

ks¾foaY wkqj jerÈlrejkaf.a m%cd whs;sh wysñ lsÍu lrkq ,enQfha 1965

§ n,hg m;ajQ vâ,s fiakdkdhl wdKavqj úisks'

by; i|yka úia;rfhka fmkakqï lrkafka zlõo fydrd^,d&Z uE;

ld,fha m%mxphla fkdjk njh' foaYmd,kh uQ,O¾óh jYfhka ksjerÈj

;nd .ekSug ueÈy;aùu fndfyda kdhlhka ;u j.lSula f,i i,ld

l%shd l<;a ;ukaf.a wh iïnkaOfhka ,siaid hdfï ms<sfj;la wkq.ukh

lsÍu o ksoyi ,eîfuka miqj fiñka foaYmd,k lafIa;%hg we;¿ úh'

tod w,a,ia .ekSï ms<sn| fpdaokd w;r iy,a iy ñßia u¨ ,nd .ekSu

jeks w,a,ia .ekSï o úh' 1965 § m%cd whs;sh wysñ jQ tla foaYmd,lhl=

lSfõ ;uka lr ;snqfka iq¿ ikaf;daiula .ekSu nj h'

1965 § isßud nKavdrkdhl ue;sKshf.a kdhl;ajfhka mej;s iNd.

wdKavqj úYajdiNx.hlska mrdch lf<a wdKavqfõ uka;%Sjreka msßilg

w,a,ia § ñ,§ .ekSfuka njg m%isoaO fpdaokdjla foaYmd,k ìug

meñKsfha h' fï i|yd f,alayjqia wdh;kfhka uqo,a ,nd .;a nj m%ldY

úh' 1965$70 ld,fha § f,alayjqia wdh;kfha wOHlaIjreka iïnkaO ù

lrk ,o kS;s úfrdaë úksuh .kq fokq ms<sn| ryia f,aLK m%udKhla

;ukag ,enqKq nj;a fuu w,a,ia i|yd tu uqo,a mdúÉÑ lf<a o hk

ielh ;ukag we;ehs wdpd¾h weka' weï' fmf¾rd úiska l< fy<sorõjla

úYd, wdkafoda,hla we;s lf<a h' 1970 È iu.s fmruqKq wdKavqj n,hg

m;a jQ jydu f,ala yjqia fldñiu m;a lsÍug o tys fidhd .ekSï mokï

lr f.k úksuh jxpd mÍlaId lsÍfï úfYaI fldñika iNdjla m;a lsÍu

olajd;a f,ala yjqia mqj;am;a wdh;kh rchg mjrd .ekSu olajd;a fï

ldrKh bÈßhg .sfha h' fï wkaoug uE; ld,fha § ckm%sh ud;Dldjla

jQ me;s udre lsÍu i|yd uka;%Sjre ñ, § .ekSu ms<sn| ldrKdj 1965 jk

úg foaYmd,k ìu fj;g meñKsfha h'

foaYmd,lhka iïnkaO ¥IK" 1977 § wd¾Ól ,snr,a lsÍu weröu iu`.

uQ,H fj<| m, wd¾Ólfha m%uqLia:dkhg meñKSu isÿúh' ta iu.

úYd, ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s" uQ,H fj<|m, iy l¿ i,a,s ksmojk ieÕjqkq

wd¾Ólh iu`. foaYmd,k ¥IK iïnkaO ùu isÿ ù we;' fuys m%;sM,h

jkafka ¥IK iïnkaO kj y÷kd .ekSula we;sùu h' th kï wÈis ¥IK

fyj;a fkdfmfkk ¥IKhs ^invisible corruption&' oeka fï Èkj, fidhd

.ekSug wmyiq zlõo fydrdZ hk m%Yakh wikakg isÿ ù ;sfnkafka

fï ¥IK .ek h' fïjd iuia; foaYmd,k hdka;%Khu yeisrúh yels

¥IKhka h ^manipulative corruption&' fïjd wo f,dal mßudKfhka

n,mdk ¥IK njg m;aù we;' fï wkaoug imhd .kakd l¿ i,a,s iqÿ

lrk wdfhdck úúO wdldrfhka iEu rglu wd¾Ólhkag we;=¿ fjhs'

cd;Hka;r wdh;kj, .Kka .ekSï wkqj fïjd f,dal wd¾Ólfha uQ,H

ixirKfha ishhg 8 l muK m%udKhla wdjrKh lrhs' tla rgl jxpdj

;j;a rgl wdfhdackhls' iuyrúg th miqj tu rfÜu wdfhdackhls'

iuyrekag wkqj jefâ krlu ke;' ^wm ó<Õ i;sfha ta .ek ,shuq&'

ue;sjrKh wdikak ùu;a iuÕ

u foaYmd,k fCIa;%fha b;d

meyeÈ,s fjkialï u;=ùug mgkaf.k

;sfí' ta w;r m%Odk jYfhka meyeÈ,s

jkafka tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ;=<

wNHka;rfhka Èiajk w¾nqohhs' t'

cd' mfha fojeks fm< kdhl;ajfhka

rks,a" rú" u,sla hk ;sfokdg úreoaO

j úúO lreKq iïnkaO j fpdaokd

t,a, fjñka mj;S' miq.shod ksfhdacH

uqo,a wud;H y¾I úiska uy nexl=

ne÷ïlr jxpdj iïnkaO j bÈßm;a

lr we;s lreKq tla;rd wdldrhlg

t' cd' m w¾nqoh u;=msgg meñKs

wjia:djla f,i ye¢ka úh yels h'

tu m%ldYhg wkqj uy nexl= w¾nqohg

iïnkaO m¾fmpqj,a fg%IÍia iud.u

2014 mgka uy nexl= .kqfokqj,ska

jxpksl f,i uqo,a Wmhd.;a

iud.ula njg bÈßm;a lrk ,o

lreKq yekaidâ .; ù ;sfí'

úfYaIfhka fldgia .kqfokq wf,úfha

§ fuu iud.u u.ska w¾:idOl

wruqof,a fldgia ñ, § .ekSu yd

wf,ú lsÍu ;=<ska úYd, f,i jxpksl

lghq;=j, fh§ we;s neõ t<sorõ ù

we;' fuu ;;a;ajh ;=< fuu lreKq

bÈßm;a lsÍu u.ska fujeks jxpksl

lghq;=j, fh§ we;s iud.ula iuÕ

jvd ióm iïnkaOlï mj;ajñka

t' cd' m rcfha kdhlhska ls%hd l<

wdldrh ±ä úfrdaOhg ,la fjñka t'

cd' m h ;=< fonrhg .,a .eiSu;a

fuka mqmqrd hdu wdrïN ù we;s ieá

fï Èkj, ±lsh yels h'

fmkS hk wdldrhg rks,a úl%uisxy

ish foaYmd,k Ôú;fha b;du;a u

;SrKd;aul m%Yakhlg ueÈy;a ù

we;s neõ m%ldY l<fyd;a th ksjerÈ

h' t' cd' m kdhlhdg fï iïnkaO

j ck;djg ;udf.a ks¾fodaISNdjh

t<sorõ lsÍug yels njla fkdfmfka'

±ka m%Yakh ù we;af;a t' cd' m fha

kdhl;ajh ;=< w.%dud;Hjrhdg /£

isàug iodpdrd;aul whs;shla ;sfí o

hkak h'

miq.sh ld,h ;=< mlaIh ;=<ska ;ud

fj; t,a, jQ fpdaokdj,g uqyqK

§ug yelshdjla ,enqkd jqj o ;ud

bÈßfha ±ka ;sfnkafka myiqfjka mek

.; yels fpdaokdjla fkdjk neõ

w.%dud;Hjrhdg o f;areï f.dia we;s

nj wuq;=fjka i|yka l< hq;= fkdfõ'

fï ish¨ lreKq fkd±k w¾cqka

ufyakaøka uy nexl= wêm;s f,i m;a

lsÍu lrkq ,enQ nj w.%dud;Hjrhdg

mejish yelso@ tfia kï" tjekakl=

rdcH kdhlhd f,i ;jÿrg;a ;nd.;

yelso@ fuu m%Yakh t' cd' m hg

muKla fkdj bÈßfha § o u;= ù we;s

m%Odk; u m%Yakhls'

fï w;r ckdêm;sjrhd úiska úúO

/iaùïj, § ;ud ¥Is;hskag lsisÿ

iudjla §ug ls%hd fkdlrk nj m%ldY

lrñka isákq ±lsh yelsh' bka woyia

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bÈßfha § uy nexl= uQ,H jxpdj,g

iïnkaO jQ md¾Yajhka g úreoaO j

lghq;= lsÍug wksjd¾hfhka u isÿjk

nj úYajdi l< yels h' fï ;;a;ajh

;=< fmnrjdß ue;sjrKfhka miq b;d

;SrKd;aul foaYmd,k fjkialï rg

;=< u;= jkq we;ehs meyeÈ,sj u lsj

yels h'

ue;sjrKh wdrïNfha §

ckdêm;sjrhdf.a md¾Yajhg ;snQ

;;a;ajhg jvd lsishï ch.%dyS

;;a;ajhla ,nd .ksñka YS% ,xld ksoyia

mlaIfha ks, lKavdhu lghq;= lrk

wdldrh msg m<d;aj, § ±lsh yels

h' ±kg rg ;=< mj;sk w¾nqoldÍ

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j ck;dj jv jvd ±kqj;a ùu;a ;=<

t' cd' m ue;sjrK jHdmdrhg m%n,

wNsfhda.hla t,a, ù we;s ieáhla ±lsh

yels h' flfia fj;;a ue;sjrKh

wdikakùu;a iuÕ l=uk md¾Yajhla

jgd ck;dj talrdYS jkjd o hkak

mejiSug ;ju;a wmyiq h' tfy;a" wka

ljrodlgj;a jvd Pkao odhlhdf.a

yeisÍu fjkia úh yels nj muKla

mejish yels h'

fuu ;;a;ajh ;=< bÈßfha §

ckdêm;sjrhd ls%hd lrkq we;af;a

flfia o hkak foaYmd,k wxYj,

wjOdkhg ,la ù we;' ;ukaf.a

Oqr ld,h jir 05 laa o 06 la o

hkak fY%aIaGdêlrKfhka úuiSfï

§ ckdêm;sjrhd n,dfmdfrd;a;=

jQfha l=ulao@ isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd

;k;=r ,nd.ekSfï § fmdfrdkaÿ jQfha

;k;=r wfydais lsÍug ls%hd lrk

njhs' oeka t<sorõ jkqfha kshñ; Oqr

ld,fhka miq kej; ckdêm;sjrKhla

meje;afjk nj h' tf,i bÈßfha

§ meje;afjk ckdêm;sjrKhlg

bÈsßm;a ùug iodpdrd;aul whs;shla

j;auka ckm;sg ysñjkafka ke;'

tfyhska ckdêm;sjrhd uqyK §

isákafka o úi|d .; fkdyels

WNf;dafldaál m%Yakhlg neõ fmfka'

fï iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;sf.a

f,alïjrfhl= jYfhka lghq;=

lrk Ysrd,a ,la;s,l úiska lrk

,o m%ldYhla mqj;am;aj, jd¾;d lr

;snqKs' th ckdêm;sf.a ks, woyila

fkdjqj o bÈßfha § ckdêm;sg we;s

úl,amhla ms<sn| woyiska bka m%ldY

fjhs'

bka woyia lr we;af;a ndrldr

wdKavqjla u.ska bÈß ld,h rfÜ

md,kh f.k hd hq;= nj h' rfÜ

j;auka foaYmd,k ;;a;ajh wkqj

hymd,k rch 2020 jk f;la

f.khdug ckdêm;sjrhd ls%hd lrkq

we;ehs úYajdi lsÍug fya;= ke;'

ulaksido h;a" ckm;sf.a iy t' cd'

m kdhl;ajh ;=< ±ä m%;sm;a;suh

.egqula o W.% ù we;s fyhsks'

fï w;r fmdfydÜgqj md¾Yajh úiska

ó<Õ ckdêm;sjrKh i|yd f.daGdNh

rdcmlaI bÈßm;a jk nj m%ldY lr

;sîu o foaYmd,k fCIa;%fhA l:d nyg

,lafjñka ;sfí' flfia jqj o mj;sk

foaYmd,k ;;a;ajh wkqj m<d;a md,k

ue;sjrKfha § fmdfydÜgqj md¾Yajh

ck;djf.ka ,nd.kakd wdl¾Ykh

fyda m%;slafIam ùu ;=< fndfyda

lreKq fjkia ùug bvlv we;'

mj;sk ;;a;ajh ;=< m%cd;ka;%jdoh

w.hk uOHia: fldgiaj,g úl,am

úi÷ula fidhd hdu o wksjd¾h jkq

we;' tfyhska bÈßfha § m%cd;ka;%jd§

iy jdu n,fõ.hkaf.a talrdYS ùula

n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels w;r ckjdß

08 ch.%yKfha kj mßÉfþohla we;s

l< yels jkqfha tjekakla flfrys

n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;eîfuka muKs'

t' cd' m' w¾nqoh kj uqyqKqjrlskau;=jk ,l=Kq

fmkS hk wdldrhg rks,a úl%uisxy ish foaYmd,k Ôú;fha

b;du;a u ;SrKd;aul m%Yakhlg ueÈy;a ù we;s neõ m%ldY

l<fyd;a th ksjerÈ h' t' cd' m kdhlhdg

fï iïnkaO j ck;djg ;udf.a ks¾fodaISNdjh t<sorõ lsÍug yels njla fkdfmfka' ±ka

m%Yakh ù we;af;a t' cd' m fha kdhl;ajh ;=< w.%dud;Hjrhdg /£ isàug iodpdrd;aul

whs;shla ;sfí o hkak h'

olaIsK lxldkïf.a fï w;r ckdêm;sjrhd úiska úúO /iaùïj, § ;ud ¥Is;hskag lsisÿ iudjla §ug ls%hd fkdlrk nj m%ldY lrñka isákq ±lsh yelsh' bka woyia lrkafka l=ulao hkak meyeÈ,s ke;;a" bÈßfha § uy nexl= uQ,H jxpdj,g iïnkaO jQ md¾Yajhka g úreoaO j lghq;= lsÍug wksjd¾hfhka u isÿjk nj úYajdi l< yels h'


w.d chfiak

21

Okm;s ksIamdokh kej; kej; ls%hd;aul ùfï

§ m%d.aOkh ixflakaøKh ùu wksjd¾hfhka

u isÿfjhs' l,ahdfï § Okm;shka iq¿ msßila w;r

Okh talrdYS jk w;r l=vd Okm;sfhda kej; kej;

ls%hd;aul ùfï § m%d.aOkh ixflakaøùu wksjd¾hfhka

u isÿfjhs' l,ahdfï § Okm;shka iq¿ mßila w;r

Okh talrdYS jk w;r l=vd Okm;sfhda nxfldf,d;a

fj;s' ;rÕfhka mrdch jk l=vd jHdmdßlhkg

;u m%d.aOkh fjk;a ksIamdok wxYhlg fyda fiajd

wxYhlg udre lsÍu ;=<ska Okm;sfhl= jYfhka Ôj;a

ùfï yelshdjj wdrlaId lr .ekSug mq¿jka úh yels

h' tfy;a" ishü m%Odk ksIamdok wxY we;s úYd,

iud.ï lSmhla úiska .%yKh lr .ekSu wjidkfha §

isÿfjhs'

iuyr úg mrdchg ,lajk iud.ï ;u jHdmdr

ch.%dyS úYd, iud.ulg fl<ska u úl=Khs'

ke;fyd;a" taldnoaO lrhs' óg m%d.aOkh uOH.;

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m%;sM,hls'

m%d.aOkh tkag tkag u ixflakaøKh yd

uOH.;ùfï ksrka;r ls%hdoduh f,dl= tjqka úiska

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;rÕhg jvd w,a,ia yd ¥IK ud¾. fhdod .ekSug o

olaIl u ;sìh hq;= h'

;j;a m%;sM,hla jkafka ;rÕfha § nxfldf,d;a jk

l¾udka; Yd,dj, lïlrejkg hk tk ux ke;sùuhs'

m%d.aOkh ixflakaøKh ùfuka taldêldr ìys jkafka

h' taldêldr lSmhla úiska fj<| fmd< we,a,Su

ksid mdßfNda.slfhda uy;a wk;=rlg Ndckh fj;s'

taldêldrj,g ys;=uf;a mdßfNda.slhkka .id lEug

újD; fjhs'

fï fkdfhl=;a fya;= ksid m%d.aOkh ixflakaøKhùu

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Okm;s iudch u ms<sf.k we;' Okm;s fldïmeKs

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fujeks kS;s fjk;a ÈhqKq Okm;s rgj, o we;'

,xldfõ o l,ska wdKavqfõ uqo,a weue;s j isá

mS,slaia vhia nKavdrkdhl;a" j¾;udk wdKavqj;a"

taldêldr ìysùu je,elaùug mshjr .kakd nj;a" iEu

Ôkm;shka& fofkla w;r u Okh fn§ hk f,i

—O¾ñIaG˜ iudchla we;s lrk nj;a lshd we;' tfy;a"

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lsÍug lsisjl=g fkdyels h' m%d.aOkh ixflakaøKh

ùu Okm;s l%ufha fkdje,elaúh yels kshduhls'

th Okm;s l%uh ;=< kS;s iïmdokh u.ska k;r

l< fkdyels h' tfia lsÍug Okm;s md,lhka ;e;a

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úiska l=vd tjqka .s, .ekSu Okm;s l%ufha iajdNdúl

yd wksjd¾h kS;shls'

m%d.aOkh ixflakaøKh ùu yd uOH.;ùu tla

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wd¾Ól wr.,h bÈßhg

ud;%dj iyka liSr úl%uisxy

iïmQ¾K je/oao we;af;a udOH

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ckm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak yg fodia mejÍfuka fyda wdfl%daY mßNj lsÍfuka m,la ke;

fmdf<dkakrefõ fmdf<dfjka u;= jQ ir, ckm;sjrhd oeka is;d isákafka moúh taßhd tl Tyqf.a nj h' Tyq yeisfrkafka;a" ;Skaÿ ;SrK .kafka;a moúh kï jQ .ïudkfha idrO¾u iy ixialD;shg wkq.; jk f,ih' Tyqg mjq,ajdohla ke;' fkdÉÑhd.u oyï

mq;=g;a .f,kaì÷Kq jej p;=ßld Èh‚hg;a Ndr lsÍfuka miqj chka;s iu`. nKla Ndjkdjla lrf.k moúh .fï fidlß kgdf.k bkak tl Tyqf.a wkd.; wruqK h' OQr ld,h ms<sn|j úuid ne¨fõ talg h' ta yefrkakg Tyq rgl ckdêm;s lula .ek ydxlúishla okafka ke;'

h<s;a mjiñ'

ckm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak yg fodia mejÍfuka fyda wdfl%daY mßNj lsÍfuka m,la ke;'

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rdcHh foam, wjNdú;h

lsÍu h' tjekakka wiq

jqjfyd;a rdclSh o~qjï

Èh hq;= h' tjekakka

we,a,Su i|yd fkdtfia kï

fydre we,a,Su i|yd ;snQ

wdKavqj fjkia fldg w¨;a

wdKavqjla m;a lf<a ;snQ

wdKavqj fydre fkdwe,aÆ

ksid h' fydre we,a,Su fyd|

jevls' fydre w,a,kafka

fmd,Sish h' yex.S lrk

fydrlï lrkafka yex.s

fydre h' we,a,S u myiq

ke;' fydrd <Õ we;af;a

>Kfoú kqjKla nj uf.a

wïud ug lshd § we;'

>K foúhka hkq kqjK g

wêm;s foúhd h' ud oel

we;s Tyqf.a PdhdrEm wkqj

Tyq tfia fufia foúfhla

fkdj Tyqg w,s T¨jla

we;' fydrlï lsÍug fyda

f;areï .ekSug w,sfhla

ùu fyda w,s T,qjla ;sîu

ug f;afrkafka oeka h' wo

ud Ôj;ajk kdjq, m%foaYfha

úYd, w,s ixLdjla we;' tu

w,s ixLdj w;r tl fydr

w,sfhla we;' W!g fydr

w,shd lshkafka Tyq tk hk

fõ,dj lsisfjl=g;a fidhd

.; fkdyels jk ksid;a"

Tyq wj;drhla fuka meñK

fydfrka mdhd hk ksid;a h'

fujeks fydr w,s w;S;fha o

isg we;s nj ud oek.;af;a

o uf.a wïudf.ks'

fydr w,shd

tu l:dj wkqj .urd<f.a

l=Tqrg ?g ?g fydr

w,sfhla meñK we;' w,shd

fldÉpr fydr w,sfhla

o hkak meyeÈ,s fjkafka

.fï kdhlhd jQ .urd< o

/jàug Tyqg yels jQ ksid

h' .urd< is;=fõ l=Tqf¾

weúo we;af;a jxf.ä nj h'

Tyq .fï ñksiqka g ksfhda.

lf<a f.j,aj, we;s ishü

jxf.ä ?g ne| ;nk f,i

h' .ïuqka tfia l< o fydr

w,shdf.a meñKS u tl È.g

u isÿ jQ ksid" .urd< ? u.

/l isg fydr w,shd w,a,d

.;af;a Tyq fydr w,shdf.a

keÜfÜ t,a,Sf.k h' w,shd

fõ.fhka b.s,S b.s,S .sfha

ÈjHf,dalhg h' ÈjHf,dalh

yß iqkaor h' .urd<

ÈjHf,dalfha iem iïm;a

ú| w,shd iuÕ wdmiq

meñKsfha h' .fï ñksiqkag

isÿ jQ foh meyeÈ,s lf<a

h' ñksiqka Tyqf.ka b,a,d

isáfha ÈjHf,dalh fmkajk

f,i h' .urd< Tjqka

ÈjHf,dalfha tlalf.k

hEug fmdfrdkaÿ úh' Tjqka

legqj l=Tqrg .sh .urd<

w,shdf.a j,a.fha t,a¨k

w;r jyd ÿj wd .ïjeishka

Tyqf.a t,a¨fka h' w,shd

ÈjHf,dalh n,d msg;a

úh' w;ru.§ ÈjHf,dalh

.ek úia;r lsÍug tkï"

ÈjHf,dalfha we;s jia;=

m%udKh meyeÈ,s lsÍug

w,shdf.a keÜfÜ t,a¨k

w;a fol u bj;a lsÍu

ksid .uhd iy kEoEhska

wNHdjldYfha§ u úkdY ù

.sfha h'

fydrd lEu

fydr w,shd ksid uf.a

w;S; kEoEhska g uy;a

wlr;eínhla jQ nj

jegfyk úg" ug Tjqka

.ek we;sjkafka ÿlls' uu

o .urd< flfkla jk ksid

Tjqka o uf.a kEoEhska jk

ksid wo o uu fydr w,shkag

ffjr lrñ' tu ksid" w,s

muKla fkdj w,s fkdjk

fydre .ek o ud fiúh

hq;= j we;' w,s fydre b|

we;af;a ,xldfõ muKla

fkdjk nj;a" jeämqru isg

we;af;a" wrdìfha nj;a" Tn

f;areï .; hq;= j we;' wrdì

NdIdfjka w,s hkq zzw,a

hkak hZZ' Tjqkag th Y=oaO

jpkhls' th foúhkaf.a

jpkhls' tuksid ;jÿrg;a

w,s jpkh mdúÉÑ fkdlr

isàug ;Skaÿ lrkafka th

fydrekag fkd.e,fmk

jpkhla ksid h' fydr hk

jpkh iqkaor jpkhls'

fydr wdhqO o we;' fydfrka

ye¥ wdhqO fydr wdhqO h'

n,m;% ke;s j mdúÉÑ lrk

wdhqO o fydr wdhqO h'

tAjd mdúÉÑ lrkafka fydr

jevj,g h' fydr ovhfï

hkafka o fuu fydr wdhqO

w;ska .;a ñksiqka h' tfia

fydfrka ovhï lrk

ñksiqka tu ovuia lkafka

o fydfrka h' ov uia fyd|

lEula h' fydfrka lEu

zzfydrd lEu h'ZZfydrd lEu

o iqkaor h' kuq;a fydrd

lEu i|yd wjir we;af;a

fmdä tjqkag h' wkqkaf.a

j;=j,g mek fydfrka lEu

fmdä tjqkaf.a isß;la h'

tAjd fld¨lug lrk jev

h'

fydrd fmd,sia

fydr .,a weys£ula o we;'

fydr .,a wyq,kjd hkq

udk ne,Su h' th l=reudkï

we,a,Su h' l=re l=re ..d

udk n,kafka n<¨ka h'

tkï n<,d f.da;%sl h'

tfia fkdjk if;la o

l=reudkï w,a,kafka h' tA

l=l=<d h' Tyq fldla fldla

..d w,a,kafka fydr .,a

h' tA lsls<sh rjÜgd .ekSu

i|yd wdydrhla we;s nj

fmkaùug fydfrka .,a

weys£u h' l=l=<df.a fï

fkdmk;a l%shdj tkï

mk;lg wkqu; fkdjQ

ls%hdj wo o ñksiqka lr;s'

tA fydr .,a we,a,Su h'

fydrlu is;g meñKs úg

th fydr ys; h' tfia is;g

meñKs fydrlu fldÉpr o

iqkaor o hkq th fndfyda

l,d ks¾udK ;=<g o ßx.d

we;' zzys; fydfrka fydfrka

weú;aZZhkqfjka .S; ;=<g o

ßx.d we;' zzysreg fydfrka

i÷g fydfrka ßx.d f.kZZ

we;af;a o idys;Hh ;=<g

h' iuyr úgl ne,au o

fydfrka lr;s' th fydr

ne,au h' th w;sYhska iqkaor

h' th ldka;djkaf.a udhï

64 ka tlla nj ud Tng

u;la l< hq;= h' fydfrka

hk .uk fydr .ukla h'

wyqjqfkd;a" ji ,eÊcdjla

h' wiq fkdjqfkd;a" fydrdg

uy f,dl= wdvïnrhls' tu

ksid" wiq ù fydrlï lsÍu

l%Svdjla njg m;a ù we;'

th fydrd fmd,sia h' fydrd

fmd,sIa ù we;' fufia ug

fydrlï .ek l:d lsÍug

isÿ jQfha fydre /,la YS%

,xldfõ uy nexl=jg

ßx.d .;af;a h hk weoysh

fkdyels jQ m%jD;a;sh

woySug isÿ ù we;s ksid

h' ug tfia woySug isÿ ù

we;af;a lsis Èkl fndre

fkdlsh hq;= ;ekl§

fuh idlÉPd jQ ksid h'

tu ia:dkh YS% ,xldfõ

W;a;Í;r wdh;kh jQ

md¾,sfïka;=jh h' 2018

m<uqjeks ui oyjeks Èk

YS% ,xldfõ md¾,sfïka;=jg

fydre mekafka h' ud

th ÿgqfõ YS% ,xldfõ

rEmjdysksfha h' fndfyda

wh fuh oek .kafka

.=jkaúÿ,sfhka h' tA .ukla

hk úg jdykfha jQ .=jka

úÿ,sfhka h' ug tfia .uka

lsÍug ld,hla fkdue;s

ksid ud th olskafka

rd;%sfha lEu lk úg

rEmjdysksfhka h' Ôú;fha

ud ÿgq w;sYhska u wfYdank

o¾Ykh ud ÿgqfõ tjúg h'

msßisÿ ñksiqka isáh hq;af;a

md¾,sfïka;=fõ h' wmsßisÿ

ñksiqka md¾,sfïka;=jg

m;a fkdlsÍu fï rfÜ

ck;djf.a j.lSu h'

md¾,sfïka;=j iqoaodf.a

h' iqoaodf.a jpkj,ska

lsjfyd;a" fuys isáh

hq;af;a la,Ska ñksiqka h'

ñksid uy;auhl= úh hq;=

h' uy;auhd hkq iqoaodf.a

jpkfhka ñiag¾ h'

tys isáh hq;af;a ñiag¾

ls,Skaia,d h' tA ñiag¾

la,Ska tod yeiqrekq

wdldrh ms<sn| j uf.a ys;

;=< we;s wmamsßhdjg ug

jukh hhs oehs uu ìh

ùñ' Tjqka md¾,sfïka;=j

fojkla lrñka lE .eiqfõ

.fï ñksiqkag f;afrk

NdIdfjka lsjqfjd;a

md¾,sfïka;=fõ fnßyka

ÿkafka zzfydrd fydrd''''

fydrd f,i h' fydrd

fydrd''' f,i h' flfia

fyda ug jegyqfka tl

fohla h' fndre fkdlshk

md¾,sfïka;=fõ § fudjqka

lshQ foh i;Hhla kï

md¾,sfïka;=j ;=<g fydre

ßx.d we;'

ydre /,la iuÕ

fujka fudfyd;l ud

.urd< jQjd kï ud lrkafka

tl fohla h' fudjqka

ish,a, u ÈjHf,dalh

fmkakSu g tlalka hEu h'

ud tfia lsÍug Tjqka iuÕ

fydr w,shdf.a keÜfÜ

t,af,kafka h' w;ru.§

keÜg w;yßkafka h' w,shd

fíÍ ÈjHf,dalhg hk

nj ud oek oek;a" tfia

lrkafka ;jÿrg;a fydre

/,la iuÕ Ôj;aùug

jvd ñh hEu hym;a hehs

,eÊcdj f;afrk ug

oefkk ksid h'

mßirfõ§ ;s,la lkafoa.u


úchdkkao rEmisxy

bvfokak

YS% ,xldfõ msysàu" N+

úIu;dj foaY.=Kh

yd mi lDIsld¾ñl fnda.

j.dj i|yd fidndoyu

u.ska fokq ,nk odhdoj,ska

fmdfydi;a rgls' jd¾Isl

j¾Idm;kh ñ,sóg¾ 1500-

2000 jk ta ta Èia;s%lalj,g

wod<j j.d lrk fnda.

;SrKh ù we;' lsf,da óg¾

4500 la jk .xÕd 103 ls' tu

.xÕd fødaKs wdYs%; j m%Odk

fnda. j.dj ù f.dú;ekhs'

j¾Id fmdaIs; j yd c,

iïmdokh u.ska rg ;=<

fylafghd¾ 73000 l ù j.d

lrk fuu N+ñ m%udKh

fudaiï jeis ,efnk ld,

jljdkq wkqj h," uy f,i

fldgia follg ù j.d

flf¾' jeämqr u ù j.d

lrkq ,nkafka uy lkakh

;=< h'

j¾Idj ,efnk m%udKh

wkqj rg f;;a yd úh<s

l,dm f,i fldgia follg

fnfoa' fu l,dm fol ;=<

úYd, c,dY ye;a;E ;=kla

yd uOHu m%udKfha c,dY

160 la ù j.dj i|yd wjYH

c,h imhhs'

w;S;fha f.dvk.d ;snQ

jeõ ixLHdj úis y;a oyi

blaujhs' ñka fndfyduhla

j,a ìys ù we;' mdkSh c,h"

jdß c,h yd úÿ,sh i|yd

c,h ,nd .ekSug uyje,s

fhdackd l%uh hgf;a bÈ jQ

úYd, c,dY myls' fujeks

miqìula ;=< udi fol ;=kl

úh<s ld,.=Khla we;s jk

úg" ù j.djg muKla fkdj

mdkSh c,h o ,nd .ekSug

fkdyels jkafka wehs ±hs

fidhd ne,Su jeo.;a h'

úh<s ld,hg rch mdkSh

c,h njqi¾ u.ska ,nd §u;a"

fnda;,a l< c,h wêl

ñ,lg fj<| fmdf<ka

,nd .ekSu ±ka isÿfjñka

mj;skakls' c,h imhd

.; fkdyels j ì| jeà

we;s ù ksIamdokh i|yd

lDIs fnda. j.dj hgm;a l< f.dvke.s,s j.dj

tlu úl,amh iy,a úfoaY

rgj,ska f.k tauhs' ±ka iy,a

muKla fkdj w;HjYH

iy,a" t<j¿" m,;=re jeks

w;HjYH mdßfNda.sl øjH

ish,a, f.k tkafka úfoaY

rgj,ska h' fï ish,a,g u

fya;=j foaYSh lDIsl¾uh

kxjd,Su i|yd úfoaY rgj,

uQ,H wdh;kj,ska Kh

uqo,a ,nd .ekSu i|yd fokq

,nk Wmfoia ms<sme§uhs'

1960 yß; úma,jh 1978

újD; wd¾Ólh yd 1990

oYlfha isg c,h uqo,g

úlsKsh yels NdKavhla

njg m;a lsÍu i|yd fokq

,nk Wmfoia ms<smeÈks' c,

l<ukdlrKh u.ska ye¢ka

jQ iEu jevigykla ;=<ska u

ù j.dj i|yd c,h ,nd§u

iSud úh' mdkSh c, iïmdok

yd c, iïmdok uKav,h

.xÕd fødaks ixj¾Okh i|yd

lsisÿ W;aidyhla fkdord

.xÕdj, my< ksïkfha c,

mú;%d.dr yd lrÈh ndOl

bÈlrñka kd.ßl ck;djg

uqo,a wh lrñka c,h imhhs'

m%cd c, jHdmD;s .xÕdj,

by< ksïkfha .xÕdj iy

w;= .xÕd yria lr mdkSh

yd úÿ,sh i|yd c,h ,nd

.kshs' c, uQ,dY% msysá uOH

l÷lrfha jkdka;r lmd

oud f;a j.d flf¾' my<

.xÕd fødaKsj, .xÕd we,

fod< yd .xÕd rlaIs;j,

l=vd f;aj;= kñka my;rg

f;a j.d lrhs'

lDIsl¾uh" jd¾ud¾. mßir

yd wdmod l<ukdlrK

wud;HxYh u.ska isÿ

lrkafka .xj;=r yd úh<s

ld,hg úh<s wdydr"

fnda;,a l< c,h yd

wdmodjg ,lajQjkag uqo,ska

wdOdr iemhSuhs' jd¾Isl j

wud;HxY i|yd fjka jk

uqo,aj,ska jeäu fldgila

fjka ù we;af;a f.dvke.s,s

bÈßlsÍu i|yd h'

ã' tiA' fiakdkdhl isg

isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl

olajd w.ue;sjre Tjqka

hgf;a isá lDIsl¾u

wud;Hjre rfÜ lDIsld¾ñl

fnda. j.dj úfYaIfhka ù

f.dú;ek kxjd,Su i|yd

wjYH há;, myiqlï f.dv

ke.Su i|yd .;a W;aidyh

ksid rg iy,ska fmdaIs; úh'

j¾Ifha h, uy lkak fofla

ù w;sßla;hla ;snqKs' j.d

ìï m%udKh o by< .sfha

h' uE; ld,Sk oYl foll

ld, mßÉfþoh ;=< rdcH

wh-jeh f,aLk yd úfoaY

wdOdr f,i ,efnk uqo,ska

jeäu fldgila jeh jkafka

jeõ wuqKq c, fmdaIs; m%foaY

wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd fkdfõ'

ta fjkqfjka f.dv k.k wê

iqfLdamfNda.S f.dvke.s,s

bÈlsÍu i|yd h' fylag¾

fldínElvqj ue;s;=ud

lDIsl¾u wud;Hjrhd

jYfhka Èia;s%lalhla ;=<

iEu m%dfoaYSh ixj¾Ok

ks,OdÍ n, m%foaYhlu we;s

f.dú ck flakaøj, we;s

myiqlï yd lDIsl¾u jdß

ud¾. mßir wud;HxY i|yd

f.dv ke.+ yd noaOj .kakd

,o f.dvke.s,s w;r we;s

mr;rh w;s úYd, h' ue;s

weue;sjre flduidßiajre

wOHlaIl fckrd,a" iyldr

flduidßiajre i|yd

f.dvke.s,s myiqlï foi

n,k úg" by< ks,OdÍkaf.a

ksfhda. ls%hd;aul lrk

m%dfoaYSh ks,OdÍkaf.a

f.dúck flakaøj, we;af;a

wvq myiqluls' wju

jYfhka uqrlrefjla fyda

ld¾hd, fiajlfhl= o tys

ke;' fujeks wjdikdjka;

;;a;ajhla ;=< ìï uÜgfï

lDIs m¾fhaIK ksIamdoljre

yd m%dfoaYSh ks,OdÍka m;aj

;sìh § by< ks,OdÍka

i|yd bÈ fjñka mj;sk

f.dvke.s,s j.dj ,xldfõ

ldIs fnda. j.dj uq¿ ukska

u ì| oud we;'

wm rfÜ ixj¾Ok lghq;=

i|yd hhs f.dvke.s,s

m%udKh yß yeá

l<ukdlrKh lrkafka

kï j¾I .Kkdjlg

f.dvke.s,s bÈúh hq;=

jkafka ke;' mdi,a

moaO;sfha we;s f.dvke.s,s

ijia ld,fha m%fhdackj;a

lghq;= i|yd fhdod

.kafka ke;' wud;HxY

w;r iïnkaO;djhla ke;'

olaIsK ixj¾Okh i|yd

ud;r j,a.u f.dvk.d

we;s lñgq ;=kl w;s

iqfLdamfNda.S f.dvke.s,a,

;=< we;af;a Èú ke.=u i|yd

fjka l< l=vd fldgila

muKs' tfy;a" fndfyda rdcH

wdh;k noaog .;a ksjdij,

ld¾hd, mj;ajd f.k hhs'

2017 jif¾ uy;a

w d k a f o d a , k d ; a u l

ud;Dldjla jQ lDIsl¾u

wud;HxYh i|yd noaog .;a

f.dvke.s,a, i|yd úhoï

l< uqo, w;s úYd, h'

fld<U n;a;ruq,a, wdikak

rcfha f.dvke.s,s ;sìh §

lDIsl¾u wud;HxYh i|yd

rdc.sßfha msysá fm!oa.,sl

f.dvke.s,a, noaog .kq

,nkafka úYd, uqo,lg

h' fuu f.dvke.s,a,

wud;HxY lghq;= i|yd

ilia lsÍu i|yd .; jQ

udi lSmh i|yd f.jk ,o

nÿ l=,sh fldaá 49 ls' fuh

lDIsld¾ñl ck;djf.a

há;, myiqlï i|yd

fho jQfha kï" mqrka ù

we;s l=Uqre wlalr 13000 l

j.d lsÍug m%udKj;a h'

ù f.dú;ek i|yd fhoúh

hq;= uqo,a f.dvke.s,s

bÈlsÍu" r:jdyk ñ,§

.ekSu yd foaY ixpdr i|yd

fhdojkafka kï" ;jÿrg;a

iy,a msg ráka f.kaùu

k;r l< fkdyels h' isÿ

jkafka ù j.dl< yels

l=Uqre f.dvlr f.dvke.s,s

;ekSu h' wdydr ksIamdokh

ì| jeàu h' ck;djf.a

wdydr ,nd .ekSu i|yd

we;s uQ,sl whs;sh wysñ ùu

h'

ch;siai l=,;=x.

wm rfÜ ixj¾Ok lghq;= i|yd hhs f.dvke.s,s m%udKh yß yeá l<ukdlrKh lrkafka kï j¾I .Kkdjlg f.dvke.s,s bÈúh hq;= jkafka ke;' mdi,a moaO;sfha we;s f.dvke.s,s ijia ld,fha m%fhdackj;a lghq;= i|yd fhdod .kafka ke;'

jHdc m%jD;a;s ̂ FAKE NEWS& kñka

udOH l;sldj;a wdrïN

ù ;sfí' fuh f,dal

Ndú;h ;=< m%p,s;

jQfha 2016 wefußldkq

ckdêm;sjrKh wjÈfha

h' tneúka tys iSud l%u

l%ufhka fiiq rgj,

Ndú;h yd iïnkaO j

idlÉPd ùu wdrïN ù

;sfí'

jHdc mqj;a hkakg

Ydia;S%h ks¾jpk

imhd we;s NkaÜ iy

ue;sõia th olajkafka

mdGlhka uq,d lrjk

wdldrfhka ys;du;d

iy wi;H nj fmkS hk

m%jD;a;s bÈßm;a lsÍula

f,isks' ta wre;ska neÆ

úg" ,dxlsl iudchg

kï" fuh w¨;a fohla

fkdfõ' fuys ,dxlSh

ks¾jpkh f,i —wf;a

frda,a˜ hkak ie,lsh

yels nj udOHlrejka

w;r we;s ckms%h

fhÿfuka meyeÈ,s fõ'

ienEjla hkak jegfyk

wdldrfhka f.d;k ,o

m%jD;a;shla wf;a frda,la

f,i y÷kajkq ,nhs'

±ka f,dal uÜgñka

w¨;a ixl,amhla f,i

meñK we;s neúka

furg iudch o jHdc

mqj;a ms<sn| —jHdc˜

Wkkaÿjlska lghq;=

lrk nj fmfka' fuys

m%Odk lilrejka ù

we;af;a foaYmd,k

kdhlhka h'

2016 ckdêm;sjrKfha

§ g%ïma ;uka ms<sn| j

m%Odk Odrdfõ ckudOH

bÈßm;a lrk ,o

jHdc iudc cd, u.ska

jHdma; fjoa§ tajdg

jHdc mqj;a f,i myr

§ug lghq;= lr ;snqKs'

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WmfoaYl uela udiag¾ tlai;a

ckmoh i;=j iqmsß ie,eiaula

we;ehs lshhs' ta wkqj kj;u î'

02 iamsßÜ kï fndaïn fy<k

wyiahdkd Wmfhda.S lr .;

yels hhs lshhs' kHIaál hqoaOhla

isÿùug hkafka ;mamr lsysmhlss'

tjeks wyiahdkd u.ska W;=re

fldßhdj hgm;a l< fkdyels

h'

W;=re fldßhdkq kdhl lsï

fcdaka-Wka kï fïih u;

kHIaál hqo fnd;a;u ;sfnk

nj lshd we;' tfuka u ;ukaf.a

wNsm%dh jkafka kHIaál wú

w;ska tlai;a ckmoh iuÕ

iu;=,s; Ndjhla we;slr .ekSu

hhs o fya mjid we;'

fï ish,af,ka fmkS hkafka

fldßhdkq w¾O oaùmfha hqo

WKqiqu jefvñka we;s njhs'

W;=re fldßhdj iïnkaO

kHIaál m%Yakh úi¢h yelafla

idlÉPd u.ska nj cd;Hka;r

m%cdfõ fmdÿ m%fõYh njg m;a

fjñka ;sfí'

ol=Kq fldßhd ckdêm;s uQka

fÊhs bka W;=re-ol=Kq fldßhd

hk rgj,a fofla u taldnoaO

lKavdhula ol=Kq fldßhdfõ

msfhTka. pdka.a ys fmnrjdß

ui meje;afjk ir;a- T,sïmsla

;rÕdj,shg iyNd.s úh hq;==

hhs fhdackd lsÍu;a th W;=re

fldßhdj ms<s.ekSu;a iuÕ

ke.S wd hqo WKqiqu ;djld,sl

j fyda my< f.dia we;'

taldnoaO fldßhdkq lKavdhula

ir;a T,sïmsla Wf<,g iyNd.S

lsÍug .;a ;SrKhg ol=Kq

fldßhdfõ msßila úreoaO j isà'

tfy;a" ol=Kq fldßhd ckdêm;s

lshkafka tu.ska forfÜ in|;d

hym;a l< yels njhs'

cmdkh óg m%fõY jkafka

iel iys;j h' fuh tjekaklg

wjia:dj fkdfõ hhs cmdk

úfoaY weue;s gfrdaa fldf;d

mjid we;' tfy;a" ol=Kq

fldßhd úfoaY weue;s lka.a

lshqka.õyd lshkafka ;ukag

we;s w;a±lSï wkqjj th .; hq;=

hym;a mshjrla nj h'

W;=re fldßhdj úiska

550 fofkl=f.ka iukaú;

ksfhdað; uKav,hla ir;a

T,sïmsla Wf<,g hjkq we;'

W;=re-ol=Kq fldßhd taldnoaO

whsiafydlS lKavdhula o ;rÕ

je§ug kshñ; h'

ir;a-T,sïmsla ;rÕdj,sh

u.ska fldßhdkq w¾O oaùmfha

hqo WKqiqu fl;rï ÿrg ySk

l< yels o hkak wmeyeÈ,s h'

ir;a T,sïmsla ;rÕdj,sfhka

miq ta .ek fidhd ne,sh hq;af;a

h'

c.;apkaø


,d;DnkhU

Fuy;

;ñ<skS" wm iudcfha ixfla;h weh hs

Y%SOrka fidñorka

wkqId isj,sx.ï

uE;l§ úYajúoHd, YsIHdjka idß we|

úYajúoHd,hg meñ‚h hq;= hehs kS;shla

f.k taug hdmkh úYajúoHd,h W;aidyhla

oerefõ h' tfy;a jir lsysmhlg fmr È.

l,siula we| bfka máhla ne| wr.,ldßkshka

wúoafoao fuu úYajúoHd, N+ñfhauh' úYsIag

ixialD;shla hehs mjid fï isÿ lrk mqyq l%shd

W;=f¾ mqoa.,hka jYfhka wm ms<sfkd.; hq;=h'

wm iudch fï .uka lrkafka 1900 ld,hg

oehs isf;k ;rï h' f,dalhg wkq.;j úúO

iudchka bÈßhg .uka lrhs' wm fou< iudch

udkj whs;sjdislï .ek Èfkka Èk l;d

lrkafkuq' tfy;a ldka;djkag fï whs;sjdislï

wod< fkdjkafkao@ thg tfrysj l;d lrkakka

iudcfha wjeo.;a f,i kï lrkak ;rï iudch

wúêu;ao@

wmf.a iducfha tod ldka;djkag fl;rï

whs;shla ,nd § ;snqfKao hkafkka fkdokafkakï

ta ms<sn`o yeoEÍug we;s levm;ls" ;ñ<skS' weh

úiska ,shk ,o lD;sh ms<sn|j wm iudcfha

úúO u; mj;S' flfia fj;;a ta ms<sn| i;H

fyda wi;H okafkao wm fkdj weh u muKhs'

tneúka wm wdorh l< hq;af;a wef.a lD;shg

fojeks fldgi

fkdj" wm f;areï.ekSug W;aidy .; hq;af;a

wehj h' wehj wm fuu lD;sfhka f;areï

.ekSug hEu ksire l%shdjls' weh hkq wr.,fha

fiau fou< ixialD;sfha o tfukau ldka;d

wNs,dIfhao .sßysi hs'

;ñ<skS iy wef.a lD;sh iïnkaOfhka

isxy, iudchg lsjhq;= hula we;' th

mejiSu fou<iudchgo jeo.;a hehs

is;uq' tl w;lska isxy, iudcfha

cd;sjd§ka —;shqKq wism;l fijk

hg˜ lD;sh Tjqkaf.a cd;sjd§

u;jdo Yla;su;a lsÍug fhdod

.;af;ah' cd;sjd§ fkdjk hehs

mjik msßia fuu lD;sh weh

úiska fkd,shk ,oaols hehs

mejiqfjdah' fuu fomsßfikau

isÿ jqfha iy isÿ lf¾ tlu

ld¾hhls' tkï wehf.a

wd;auh Tn úiska flf,iSuhs'

th ;ñ,skS kï ixfla;hg

Tn l< wf.!rjhls'

fï iudcfha ish¨ fokd

lrk foaYmd,kh fudkjg

meyeÈ,s o@ th ir,j

lsjfyd;a wehf.a fuu

lD;sh wf,ú lsÍfï§

fhdod .;a l%ufõoh hkq

l< hq;a;lao hkqfjka

úuish hq;=h' úuqla;s

wr.,h úfõpkh

lrkakg wehf.a lD;sh

fhdod .ekSu hkq wm

iudcfha lïmkhg fya;=

jqjls' fuu lD;sh fodrg

je§fï§ fuu lD;sfha mßj¾;l úu,a

idñkdoka l< m%ldYh w;sYh jeo.;a

igykla nj u;la lrkafkuq' tkï"zfuu lD;sh

ms<sn|j mqj; wdrxÑ jQ úg fndfyda fofkla

weiqfõ ;ñ<skS úuqla;s wr.,h úfõpkh

lrkjdZ¨ fkao@ fudkjo lsh,d ;sfhkafka@

fndfyda fofkl=f.a m%Yak th úh' tfy;a úu,a

idñkdoka mejiqfõzTn fuf,iska jk m%Yakhka

is;a ord fuu fmd; lshjkafka kï th ;ñ<skS

kï úYsIag pß;gh;a fou< ixfla;hlg;a lrk

kskaodjlaZh hkafkks' tfy;a lK.dgqjg lreK

kï cd;sjd§ fyda cd;sjd§ fkdjk fomsßiu fuu

fldaKfhka lD;sh lshùug fm<öuhs'

wjidkfha fuh o lsjhq;=j we;' fou<

iudcfha we;euqka yd isxy, iudcfha nyq;rh

úiska ;ñ<skSf.a lD;sh iïnkaOfhka l<

l%shd ;=<ska u;= l<jHdmdrh wm f;areï f.k

we;af;uq' mgq woyia we;s Tn úiska isÿ l< fyda

lrkq ,nk lsis÷ l%shdjlska ;ñ<skS kï udkj

ia;%S ixfla;h ms<sn|j wm is;a ;=<jk f.!rjh

fyda wiSñ; wdorh lsisjl=g ke;s l< fkdyelsh'

ke;sj .sh wmf.a iudch wm fidhñka isákafka

wE jeks pß; yrydh' wms weh .ek okafkuq'

wef.a mß;Hd.hka .ek okafkuq' thg wm .re

lrkafka yqfola jpkfhka fkdjk yoj;sks' th

lsisfjl=g fjk;a whqrlska mejish hq;= ke;' weh

wmf.a yojf;a Ôj;a jkakshls'

Ôú;h hkq wr.,ldÍ hqoN+ñhls' weh tys

wr.,ldßkshhs'

úgla lE lge;sj

ÿ`.o uqiq jQ y~e;s j

lshhs fndre l;kaor

fmd<j m<dhk

uf.a wlald" whshd

mß;Hd.YS,Ska nj lshd

lrhs m%Yxid

wlald" whshd ksok N+ñ

fldaú,a nj lshd

;shk foa ;shd

ke;s foa yelshs lshd

lg wer o;a kshjd

.kshs fnkaia ld¾

wmrdOlrejka yd tla j

kElï kE he hs

.súiqï .eiqjd he hs

uqo,a .s,skafkdawUrhs ñßia wfma T¨jg

hj;s ;u orejka msgrgg

.ks;s jdyk kej;

msgrg isákakjqkag lshhs lgjy.kak

uf.a wlald" whshdj mdrg w§ù

Tjqka msÿ mß;Hd.h wjuka lrdú

fjk u.la ke;s nj lshdú

ys;j;=kag /lshd fidhd foaú

wmrdOlrejka legqj

.s, ouhs uqo,a ñksiqkaf.a

miqj ;j;a ojil

meñfKaú wm fj;

uf.a whshd" wlald msÿ mß;Hd.h

.ek lshhs kej; fkdkej;

wreffu;= ffrhiSlrkamßj¾;kh ( wkqId isj,sx.ï

w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fldñifï

wOHlaI fckrd,a —isri˜

rEmjdysksfha me;slv

jevigykg iyNd.s fjñka

fufia lSh'

ud fldñiug tkak biairfj,d

ls%hd lf<a w;sf¾l fid,siag¾

fckrd,ajrfhl= jYfhka'

ud isá jirlg wvq ld,h

;=< ud ksÍlaIKh l< tla

fohla ;uhs" .; jQ jir 23 ;=<

w,a,ia fyda ¥IK mk;g lsisu

ixfYdaOkhla f.ke,a, ke;s

nj fyg wksoaod jk úg" wm

kj ixfYdaOk f.k tkjd'

uef,aishdj" isx.mamQrej ;u

¥IK fldñIïj,g Wmfoia

.kafka YS%,xldfjka' tod tu

rgj,a ¥IKfhka msß rgj,a' wo

jir 23 lska ¥IK mk;g lsisÿ ixfYdaOkhla keye

f,dfõ ¥IKfhka ñÿkq by< uÜgfï rgj,a njg m;afj,d' kS;sh

;ohs' ls%hd;aul jk hdka;%Kh ld¾hlaIuhs' kS;sh ld,Sk lrkjd'

ukao" ¥Is;fhda wmg jvd fõ.fhka ;u Wml%u fjkia lrkjd'

1954 mk; ;uhs ;ju;a ls%hd;aul jkafka' todg jvd ¥Is;hska wo

iQlaIuhhs' ;SlaIKhs' wm —wmafâÜ˜ fj,d kE'

yd,a ueiafida w,a,kjd" fudareka mek hkjd wmg fpdaokd

lrkjd'

yd,a ueiafid mSvkh f.k tkafka .fï wirK ÿmam;a ñksidg wmg

th iq¿ uqo,la jqkdg ÿmam;dg th f,dl= uqo,la" f,dl= fiajdjla'

tal k;r lrkak neye' fmdä ñksid;a /l.kak ´k'

f,dl= w,a,i" f,dl= ¥IK tlaflda rcfha uqo,aj,g ke;akï

f,dl= i,a,sldrhskaf.ka' f,dl= i,a,sldrfhda ¥IK fy<s lrkafka

keye' Tjqkaf.a jHdmdr f.ks hkak ¥IKh wjYHhs' Tjqka bÈßm;a

fkdjkafka ta ksihs' ¥IKh w,a,kak wudrehs' w,a,i myiqhs'

w,a,ia fldñifï wenE¾;= 200 la ;sfhkjd' wfma úu¾Yk ks,OdÍka

fndfyda fia fmd,sisfha ks,OdÍka'

wo th m%udKj;a keye' wmg wjYHhs úfYaI{ ±kqu we;s wh' Tjqka

WmdêOdÍ uÜgfï mqyqKq jQ wh úh hq;=hs' tfia ke;s j ne÷ïlr foa

jekss tajd fidhkak wudrehs' kj ;dlaIKh wjYHhs'

ud okakd yeáhg wms o~qjï §,d ;sfhkafka tl foaYmd,{fhl=g

muKhs' foaYmd,{fhda j;alï nerlïj,ska muKla w,a,kak

neye' Tjqka foam, ñ,§ .kafka fjk;a whf.a kulska Tmamq

lsÍu ;rula wiSrehs'

Tjqka w,a,ia .kafka ;=ka md¾Yajhla ud¾.fhka' ta ksid" Tmamq

lsÍfï wudrelï we;sfjkjd' kS;sh ;j ;j;a Yla;su;a lsÍu

wjYHhs' olaI" ld¾hlaIu" W.;a" mqyqKq úu¾Ykhla wjYHhs'

wm jydu m<uq jrg úfYaI{ ±kqu we;s wh 200 ka jydu n|jd

.kakjd'

wmg meñKs,s ,efnkjd' fndfyda fia ks¾kdñl j ,enqKd

u ú¾Ykhla lrkak isÿfjkjd' tal l,a.; fjk ls%hdj,shla'

meñKs,a,la oukak" idlaIslrefjl= wjYHhs' kS;shg msáka wmg

ls%hd;aul lrkak neye'

kvq ±óu m%udKj;a keye' tajd Tmamq lrkak;a ´kE' ta i|yd

idlaIs;a wjYHhs' ks¾kdñl ,shqïj,ska wmg l< yelafla

úu¾Ykhla wdrïN lsÍu' idlaIs fidhkak ´kE' Tmamq lrkakla

´kE' ta l,aa.; jk ls%hdj,shla'

w,a,ia jf.a ¥IK fidhkak myiq keye' ck;dj ta nj f;areï

.; hq;= h' fydrd" fydrd lSjg uÈ' fydrd w,a,kak;a ´k

wêlrKh bÈßfha Tmamq lrkak;a ´kE' ldygj;a widOdrKhla

isÿùug bv ;shkak neye'

w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fldñifï wOHlaI fckrd,a


,nk i;shg'''

mßj¾;kh bkaÈl fmf¾rd

B<Õ wjqreoao jqKq 1968;a

foaYmd,kslj úúO

l,n.Eks we;sjqKd' úfYaIfhka

j¾Kjdohg tfrysjqKq udáka

Æ;¾ lsx.a wfma%,a y;rjk

odl weußldfõu fgkiSj, §

>d;kh flreKd@

wjdikdjlg nßkdiaj, wmg ta

wdrxÑh wdfõ yßu ukao.dó j'

flfkä >d;khg ,ndÿka udOH

wdjrKhg idfmalaIj udáka

Æ;¾ >d;khg ,enqfKa ke;s

;rï' j¾Kjdofha w¨l=;af;are

nj thskau fydÈka fmkqKd'

udáka Æ;¾g b;sydih bvla

;shd ;sfnkjd lshd Tng

ysf;kj o''@

wksjd¾fhkau''æ ud áflka ál

b;sydih tlal jhig hoaÈ udáka

Æ;¾ uf.a oDYHm:fha hï ;ekla

fjkia l<d' udáka Æ;¾ wußldfõ

isú,a whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka

igka lf<a wmg;a tlal' jd¾.

sl fnod fjkalsÍïj,g tfrys

j wúysxid iy.; jHdmdrhla

f.k .shmq udáka Æ;¾f.a

iudk;au;dj" iduh iy kS;Sh

ms<sn| whs;sjdislï wefußldkq

ikao¾Nfhka ú;rla k;r jqfka

keye' tajd f,dalh mqrdu me;sr

.shd' tajd ksid ñksia whs;sjdislï

ms<sn| ñksiqka w;f¾ u l;sldjla

f.dv ke.=Kd' Tyqf.a ft;sydisl

1963 wf.daia;=fõ l¿ cd;sl

md.ufka § zuf.a isyskhla we;af;a

hZ lshk l;dfjkau Tyq urKh

,.d lr.kakg we;s' j¾.jd§ka

j¾Kjd§kag ñksialula keye'

Tjqka ksielju udáka Æ;¾f.a

jpkj,g nhfjkakg we;s'

wmg udáka Æ;¾ jeo.;amiqld,hl uu;a ksõfhda¾la

kqjr lf;da,sl m,a,s lsysmhlu

hï hï jevigykaj,È fï .ek

l;d l<d' Tn okakj o fï

j¾Kjd§ka ;ju;a k;r ù keye'

tod;a Tjqka uf.a l;dj,g ndOd

l<d" úÿ,sh lmd yeßhd" ;¾ckh

l<d' fï ñkSurejkag mqoa.,hka

jevla keye' Tjqkag oeKqu jevla

keye" wjfndaOh jevlg keye'

fnd,sfõßhdkq úma,ùh

igka b;sydifha;a udáka

Æ;¾ iqúfYaIS mqoa.,fhl= ,d

ie,l=jd''æ

Tõ' Tyq;a isfudka fnd,sjd¾

jf.au iudk;au;djh" kS;sfha

iudklu" jf.au ksoyi

fjkqfjka ;ud igka lf<a'

1964 foieïnrfha fkdfn,a idu

;Hd.h ms<s.ksñka Tyq l, l;dfõ

yrh jqKq hqfgdamshdkq rdcHh

oeka fjksiqfõ,dfõ ìysfjñka

;sfnkjd' —uf.a úiajdifha ;rï

kï f,dalfha wiaila uq,a,la

kEr l=ig wyrla o" ukig

oekqu o" ñksi;alug f.!rjh

o iudk;au;djh o ksoyi o

,efnkakg whs;sjdislula ;sfí˜

lshd udáka Æ;¾ tod lSfõ;a ta

ksid' wmg udáka Æ;¾ jeo.;a

ta ksid' Tyq f,dalh mqrd ñksiqka

flfrys rdcH wdh;k flfryS

n,mEï l<d' wmg weußldj

fkdfjhs jeo.;a' wmg weußldfõ

úma,ùh udkj whs;sjdisl .ek

l;d lrk ta w¾:fhka f,dalh

Èyd n,k ñksiqka ;uhs jeo.;a'

fjksiqfõ,dfõ ksoyi w.hk

ñksiqka tlal wußldfõ g%dkaia

w*%sld f*darï jf.a iudk;dj

ksoyi w.hk ñksiqkaf.a tluq;=

iïnkaO fï ksihs' w*%sldkq

weußldkq kshu kdhlhka jk

fciS celaika" yeÍ ne,f*dkafÜ"

vekS .af,daj¾ jf.au fÊïia

.af,dj¾ tlal;a wms iïnkaO

talhs'

fï wjqreoafoau ^1968&

m%xY ke.sàu olskakg

,enqKd' fidaúhÜ yuqod

fpfldf,diafjlshdj

wdl%uKh l<d' fulaisfldafõ

l=,agQrd p;=¾Y%fha§ f;d.

.Kfka YsIHhhka >d;kh

flreKd'''' fï ish,a, nßkdia

yS ;reK Tng oekqfka

fldfydu o''@

ug fï ish,a, .ek ta ;rï

f,dl= u;lhla keye' kuq;a

fï ld,hu fjksiqfõ,dj

ue;sjrKj,ska hgm;a fj,d

;snqfKa' Th wjqreoafoa;a rjq,a

,sfhdaksf.a mqgqjg COPEI

wfmalaIlhd úÈhg r*dfh,a

l,afoard;a" fydfi úkafikaf;a

jdudxYsl wfmalaIlhd úÈhg;a

;rÕ l<d' nßkdiaj,È;a ckm;s

wfmalaIlhka fjkqfjka MIR

iy MEP wdOdrlrejka ;rÕldÍ

f,i jevl<d ug u;lhs' Tjqka

ldg Woõ l<d o lshkak ug

u;l ke;sjqK;a ta fjkqfjka

w,S m%sfïrd .S; .dhkd l< yeá

ug olskak mq¿jka Wkd'

foaYmd,kslj flfia fj;;a

fï ;reK ld,fha Tn;a

îÜ,aia lKavdhfï .S; j,g

jy jeà bkakg we;s'

Tõ' ;reK fldgia yefudau

jdf.a îÜ,aia ix.S;hg jYS

fj,d ysáfha' kuq;a fuys

iqúfYaIS ;ekla ;snqKd' îÜ,aia

wm jeks lKavdhula whs;s jqKq"

úfYaIfhka fï l,dmfha ;reK

wiykhg hula l;d lf<a

keye' ta ksid foaYmd,kslj

fyda iudðhsl jYfhka nqoaêu;a

lKavdhu fjk;a ix.S;

ridiajdokhla flfryS fhduq

jqKd' wfkla lKavdhu ysmshka

f,ihs ie,l=fõ' uu fï

ish,a,gu jvd uf.a u;lfha

;snqKq fjksiqfõ,dkq /kafpd

.S;j,g wdid l,d' Quillet

iÕrdfõ ;snqKd jf.a —uki

wYajfhl= fuka yiqrjkakg˜

iu;a fjksiqfõ,dkq wd;aóh

fodaxldrhla /kafpda .S;j,

;snqKd' ;reK úhg t<UqKdu

wm k.rfha l=vd wjkay,a fj;

hkakg mqreÿ jqKd' thskq;a

wemqf¾j, bo, wdmq b;du;a

,iaik uQKla jf.au lgy`vla

;snqKq wekafgdakshd fjd,aldka .S;

.hk yeá n,kakg lemkdmdfrda

wjkay,g fkdjrojdu .shd' ta

.S; wmj fjksiqfõ,kqjka f,i

fmdaIKh l<d'

fï ld, iSudfõ uq¿

f,dalfhau wjOdkhg m;afj,d

;snqfKa úhÜkdï hqoaOh' Tng

ta .ek u;l we;s'

wjxlju ug ta .ek ta ;rï

wjOdkhla ;snqfKa keye' wfma

l,dmhg ta .ek ta ;rï f,dl=

jqjukdjla ;snqK o lshd ug

u;l;a keye'

hqoaOhg úreoaOj l,dmh mqrd

úfrdaO;d we;sjqKd''æ

ud tjka úfrdaO;djka ioyd

iyNd.S jqKd lshkakg ug u;l

keye' we;af;kau uu úhÜkdï

hqoaOh .ek bf.k .;af;a yuqod

welvñfhÈ'

Tng mlaI foaYmd,kh .ek

f,dl= ye`.Sula ke;sj ;snQ ksid

fjkakg we;s'''

Tõ' ud lsisu foaYmd,k

mlaIhlg iïnkaO jqfKa keye'

iuyreka lshkjd ud —fp.=fjrd

l,a,shl˜ iudðlfhl=j isáhd

lshd' tfy;a th fndrejla' fï

ld, iSudfõ ug jhi wjqreÿ oy

y;rla ú;rhs' ug ´kE jqfKa

bf.kqu fyd¢ka lrkak' mdif,a

úYsIagfhl= fjkakg' wodka iy

Tyqf.a fukafvdaid ñ;=rkq;a uf.a

ñ;=rka jqKq *¾kekafoda ìhekafld

ksid ud jdujd§j is;kakg mqreÿj

isáh;a" iuyr wjia:dj, Tjqka

iu. foaYmd,ksl l;dniaj,g

iyNd.S jqK;a úfYaIfhka fÉf.a

urKfhka miq jdujd§ woyia W.%

Wk;a ud foaYmd,ksl wka;hla

f;dard.;af;a keye' ta ld,fha ud

idudkH krUkafkl= muKhs'

ug ´kE jqfka ;jÿrg;a bf.k

.kakg' foaYmd,kh yodrkakg'

foaYmd,kh fufyhjkq ,nk

fyda foaYmd,kh úiska fufyhjkq

,nk ñksiqka .ek;a Tjqkaf.a

p¾hdjka .ek;a bf.k.kakg'

Bg wu;rj fíiafnda,a l%Svdfõ

Y+rfhl= fjkakg' Bg tydhska

we;s foaj,a .ek ug f,dl=

;elSula we;sjqfKa keye'

wmg udáka Æ;¾ jeo.;a

{dk

l;d

idr

d¾:f.

a id rd¾: yÈisfha

u

fnßyka foñka mqgqj

u;g mekafka h' Bg

fkdfofjks yçka mqgqj

msgqmig ;,a¨ lrf.k

ufkda Ñls;ail uy;d

ke.sg .;af;a h'

zfudlo fudlo fï @Z Tyq NS;sfhka fjõ,k

idrd¾:f.ka úuihs'zul=¿fjlaZ idrd¾: fl¢Íh'

zflda @Z zfïfi WvZ

zidrd¾:" fïfi Wv ul=¿fjla kEZ ufkda wiqka.;af;a

h'zTn Th w;aolsk udkisl m%Yakj,g .kak mq¿jka

m<uq m%;sl¾uh ;ud ;udg m%Yakhla we;s nj ms<s.ekSu'

ta lshkafk Th olsk ul=¿fjd we;a; Wka fkfjhs" ysf;a

uefjk N%dka;Ska nj ms<s.ekSu'Z

idrd¾: flfuka ikaiqka jQfha h" wka;sug wiqfka

.s,S.;af;a h'zTõZ Tyq ysi ie,Sh' zug fmak ul=¿fjd

udhdjla ú;rhs" Wka we;a;g u mj;skafk

kE'Z

ztal we;a;'Z ufkda ysi ie<Sh' zwkak tfyu

wms l;d lruq'Zzta jqK;az idrd¾: ysi likakg mgka.;af;a

h' zuu we;a; ul=¿fjla oel, tal udhdjla

lsh, ys;=fjd;a @ ul=¿jd lsh, fohla we;a;g

u f,dafl ;sfhkj fkao@Z

zul=¿fjd lsh, cd;shla we;a;g u bkakjdZ

ufkda l,amkdfjka lSfha h'

zt;fldg uu we;a; ul=¿jhs fndre ul=¿jhs w;r fjki

w÷k .kafk fldfydu o @Z

ufkda u|la wmyiqfjka miqúh' zwms n,uq' wms uq,ska u

n,uq" Tfí ysf;a mj;sk ul=¿fjd tfyu mj;skafk wehs

lsh,' fya;=j fydh, n,uq'Z

zfudkjf.a fya;=jla o we;af;a @Z

zufkda frda.hla" fud<fha ridhksl fjkila' ́ k fohla

fjkak mq¿jka' wms tal fyóg fyóg fydhdf.k huq'Z

zt;fldg we;a; ul=¿fjd mj;skafk wehs @Z

ufkda weia mqxÑ lr.;af;a h' zWka b;ska bkakjdZ

zta;a wehs @Zzbmfokjd" ueß, ke;akï Wka bkakjd' tÉprhsZ

zt;fldg fï fïfi" mqgq" tjriaÜ lkao" kefmda,shka

fndkmdÜ" wÕyre" ishqia" l¿ l=yr" uq¿ uy;a úYajhu @

tajd udhdjla fkdjk we;a;g u mj;sk foaj,a kï tfyu

fjkafk wehs @Zzug f;arefKa kE@Z ufkda ish fkdie,ls,a, iÕjd.

kakg W;aiy lf<a ke;'

zux wykafk" wehs fï foaj,a mj;skafkZ @ Why is there

something rather than nothing? lsisjla

fkdmj;skjd fjkqjg

hula

mj;skafka wehs @ wehs ta mj;sk foa fï úÈhg

u mj;skafk @Zztajg fya;= ;sfhkjd' kuq;a Tfí udkisl

m%Yakj,g fya;= tajd fkfjhsZ ufkda Ñls;ail

ysi ie,Sh' zkE tajd ;ud fya;=Z idrd¾: uqrKavq bßhõjlska

fïih u;g keuqfKa h' zfya;= ;sfhkj kï

lshkak'Zufkda fudfyd;la ish frda.shd foi n,d isáfha h'

zyß fufyu lshuq'Z wka;sug Tyq l,amkdjl

ksu.ak jQ nj fmfkkakg ;snq‚' zuyd msmsreïjdohg ̂ The

Big Bang Theory& wkqj úYajh" wjldYh ld,h we;=¿ ish¿

u foa we;sfjkafka uyd msmsÍulska' t;kska ;ud ish,a, u

meje;aug tkafka @ZzkE tfyu fkfjhs" tal jerÈhsZ idrd¾: ;j;a uqyqK

t,a,d .;af;a h' zux wykafk wehs tfyu fjkafk @ wehs

uyd msmsreula mej;=fKa @Z

ufkda o fïih u;g kejqfKa h' zyeufoag u fya;=

wyf.k .sfhd;a tal bjr fjkafk kE' uyd msmsreu isoaO

jqfKa wehs lshk tlg W;a;rhla ,enqK u Tn B<Õg wyhs

tfyu fjkak fya;=j" ta fya;=jg wdfh;a wyhs fya;=jla'

yßhg uq,ska u wdfj lsls<s o ì;a;f¾ o jf.a m%Yakhla'Z

uq<ska u wdfj lsls<s o ì;a;rh o @

,nk i;sfha''

;drl trkao l,afoard,shhs01' fldgi


ixialrKh p,l ¨Kqú,f.a

Wmamekafka zäõZ lsh, •lE,a,la kE fkao@

Tõ' tal b;sydihla ;sfhk

l;djla' uf.a ku ã' B' ví,sõ'

.=Kfialr' ta lshkafka fodka

tâúka ùrisxy .=Kfialr' ta

uu ud;r rdyq, úoHd,fha mfya

mka;sfh bkak ldf,a' wmsg

.=rjrfhla ysáhd bx.%Sis W.kajmq

fla' t*a' ã' úfÊfiak lsh,d'

t;=ud ;uhs Wfoa mdif,a kï

,l=Kq lrk fldg uf.a ku

ã'B'ví,sõ' tl;= lr, äõ lsh,

lshkak mgka .;af;a' äõ lsh,

lshkafka msKs ìxÿj, nj uu

oek .;af;;a todhs' tod bo,

yefudau äõ lshkak mgka .;a;d'

mdif,a wh" f.or wh äõ lsh,

lshkak mgka .;a;d' wjidkfha

md¾,sfïka;= yekaidâ tfla

;sfhkafk;a äõ lsh,hs'

äõ uy;a;hf.a .u •fldfyo @

uu yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha'

yqx.u" lsjq, lshk .%dufhahs'

;d;a;d fldfydu flfkla •o@

;d;a;d f.dúfhla' ug wyj,a

foa lrkak lsh, Tyqf.ka lsisu

n,mEula ;snqfKa keye'

foujqmshkag foaYmd,k •miqìula ;snqK o@

;d;a;d foaYmd,khla lf<a

keye' m<uqfjkau wfma mjqf,a

foaYmd,kh lf<a uf.a jeäu,a

ifydaorhdhs' Tyq miqldf,l .ï

ldrl iNdfõ iNdm;s jqKd' 1947

ue;sjrKh fj,dfõ wfma f.or

wh jev lf<a ,laIauka rdcmlaIg'

,laIauka rdcmlaI tod ;r.

lf<a fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfhka'

;rej ,l=fKka' wfma f.or;a

Tyqf.a tl uOHia:dkhla' ta

ue;sjrKhg fodia;r úl%uisxy"

fm%au,d,a l=udrisß jf.a wh mjd

wdjd'

mdi,a wOHdmkh •fldfyduo@ mdif,a § foaYmd,k Wkkaÿjla ;snqK o@

ta ojiaj, ksrka;rfhka ud;r

Whkaj;a; msÜgksfha foaYmd,k

/iaùï meje;ajqKd' tajd nyq;rh

jdudxYsl /iaùï' iuiudc

mlaIfha fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha /

iaùï ta jf.a u hQwekamS /iaùuq;a

;snqKd' tajdg fyd| wdl¾IKhla

;snqKd' fï /iaùï n,kak hdu

ta ojiaj, wfma mq/oaola' ud;r

rdyq, úoHd,fha úÿy,am;s

ysáfha hQwekamS kdhlfhla' ta

jqK;a wmsg Ydia;%Sh ksoyila

;snqKd' wfÜ kjfha mka;sj,

äõ .=Kfialr

iuka chfldä

idys;H ix.ïj, újdo ;sfhk

iïm%odhla ta ldf,a wfma

mdif,a ;snqKd' tajdfhaÈ újdo

lf<a foaYmd,k ud;Dld' uu;a

tl lKavdhul kdhlfhla'

ud;a tlal újdo lrmq wfkla

lKavdhfï kdhlhd jqfKa

miqldf,l fY%AIaGdêlrKfha

úksYaphldrjrfhla fjÉÑ

rxð;a ërr;ak' fï ksid

foaYmd,k Wkkaÿjla we;s jqKd'

wmsg W.kajmq .=rejre jqK;a

nyq;rh;a jdud.dó .=rejre' ta

ksid jdudxYsl foaYmd,khg

keUqrejla ;snqKd' kuq;a uu mlaI

foaYmd,khg wdfõ fld<Ug

wdjg miafihs'

1948 ksoyia W;aijh .ek •u;lh fldfydu o@

ta ldf,a ksoyi ,eîu .ek

úfõpk ;snqKd' úfõpkh ;uhs

fï ,enqfKA zjHdc ksoyilaZ'

;du;a tx.,ka;fha rÊcqrefjd

;uhs rdcH kdhlhd jf.a fpdaokd

t,a, jqKd' uu;a ud;r mej;s

úfrdaO;djhla n,kak .shd'

t;k§ ã'tia' fiakdkdhlf.a

mUfhd yo, msÉpqjd' rgmqrd

fujeks úfrdaO;d ;snqKd' iu

iudc mlaIh iy fldñhqksiaÜ

mlaIh ;uhs fï úfrdaO;d

fufyhjQfha'

mdi,a wOHdmkfhka •miafia uq,au /lshdj fudlla o@

uu úYajúoHd, m%fõYfha úIhka

folhs mdia jqfKa' ta ldf,a

f,dl= ;r.hla ;snqKd' ud;ßka

u úYajúoHd,hg mdia jqfKa

fokafkla ke;akï ;=kafofkla'

,smsldr úNd.fhkaa mdiafj,d uu

wdodhï nÿ fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

riaidjg wdjd' ta wdmq .uka uu

,kavka úYajúoHd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ

jqKd' wd¾Ól úoHdfjka ,kavka

Wiia fm< ,sõjd' mdia jqKd' Bg

miafia Wmdêh i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ

jqKd' riaidj lrk .uka bf.k

.kak tl ;uhs lf<a' Th w;f¾

ug wdodhï nÿ fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

úu¾Ik ks,Odßfhla úÈyg

Wiiaùula ,enqKd' ta ld,fha

;uhs uu uq,skau jD;a;Sh iñ;shg

tl;= fjkafk;a' ta yryd

fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIhg iïnkaO

fjkafk;a' uu mlaIhg iïnkaO

fjkafka 1958' kuq;a ljqre;a tal

oekf.k ysáfha keye' fudlo

rcfha fiajlhka yeáhg wmsg

foaYmd,k whs;sjdislï ;snqfKa

ke;s ksid'

ta ojiaj, yjig wähla •mqähla tfyu .ykj o@

Tõ' taj;a ;snqKd'

idudkHfhka isl=rdod ojiaj,g

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ iafmdaÜia

la,í tlg ;uhs lÜáh tl;=

fjkafka' Ñ;%má ne,s,af,a

mqreoaol=;a ta ojiaj, ;snqKd'

fm%auh .ek w;aoelSï •tfyu;a ;sfhkak we;s@

wfmdhs Tõ' úúO tajd ;snqKd'

mQ¾K ld,Skj •foaYmd,khg tl;= fjkafka fldhs ldf,o@

mSg¾ flkuka ifydaorhd

weue;s jqK fj,dfõ Tyqf.a

mqoa.,sl f,alï fjkak lsh,

b,a,Sula wdjd' wdodhï nÿ

fomd¾;fïka;=fjka ksoyia ùu

f,ais jqfKa keye' fldfydu

yß mSg¾ ifydaorhdf.a mqoa.,sl

f,alï úÈyg wjqreÿ lSmhla

ysáhd' Bg miafia uu wdmyq

wdodhï nÿ fomd¾;fïka;=jg

;lafiarelrefjla úÈyg

iïnkaO jqKd' fï ld,fha

mlaIfhka b,a,Sï ,enqKd mQ¾K

ld,Skj mlaI l%shdldßlfhla

úÈyg jev lrkak tkak lsh,d'

1977 § uu rdcH fiajfhka bj;a

fj,d ;x.,a, ;r. lrkak;a

tlal mQ¾Kld,Sk foaYmd,khg

tl;= fjkjd'

,xldfõ jdudxYsl •jHdmdrfha ysgmq kdhlhkaf.ka jeäfhkau is;a.;a kdhlhd ljqo@

wudre m%Yakhla' úúO me;sj,ska

W;a;rhla fokakï' ñ;%;ajh

me;af;ka .;af;d;a uf.a lsÜgqu

ñ;%hd ir;a uq;af;Ügqj.u'

fodia;r úl%uisxyg wiSñ;

f.!rjhla ;sfhkjd' uu

foaYmd,k jYfhka TmuÜgï

jqfKA mSg¾ flkuka" mS'

lkaohshd iy tka' Ykauq.odika

ifydaorjre ksihs' fm%au,d,a

l=udrisß" tÉ'Ô'tia' r;akùr wm

wdYajdoh ,nd.;a kdhlhka'

Okm;s mlaI tlal iNd. •foaYmd,khg hdu ksid ju ÈhjqKd lsh, oeka ysf;kafka keoao@

kHdhla úÈyg tlai;a

fmruqKqj,g fkdhd hq;=hs

lsh, oeä u;hl uu keye' ta

ta jljdkqfõ mj;sk cd;sl iy

cd;Hka;r foaYmd,k ;;a;ajhka

;=< Yla;su;aj bkakj kï iNd.

hg hdu m%Yakhka fkfjhs' fï

ldrKh tl t,af,a yß o jerÈ

o lsh, lshkak mq¨jkalula

keye' idOl f.dvla ie,ls,a,g

.; hq;=hs' fu;k§ m%Odk m%Yakh

jqfKa jfï jHdmdrfha tlai;a

lula ke;s ùuhs' wdKAvq we;=f<a

bkak fj,dj, iu iudc

mlaIh iy wms tlg wkafHdakH

wjfndaOfhka ysáhd kï jug

jqKq vefïÊ tl wvq lr.kak

;snqKd' wms w;ska isÿjQ jerÈ

Wml%u n,mEjd'

fï mka;s iyfhda.s;d •foaYmd,khg ú/oaOj fkao úfÊùr lshk pß;h u;= fjkafka@

keye' úfÊùr kef.kafka

fidaúhÜ - Ök w¾nqo ldf,a ta

miqìu;a tlalhs' tal cd;Hka;rh

mqrdu we;sfjÉp ;;a;ajhla'

thd Ök u;h oerejd' ta ksid

Tyqg fidaúhÜ foaYhg hkak

mjd neßjqKd' iudcfha ;snqKq

ixialD;sl fjkialï thd mdúÉÑ

l<d' Ök u;h tlal bkaÈhdjg

úreoaOj lghq;= l<d' bkaÈhdkq

jHdma;jdoh lrmskakd .;a;d' ta

jf.a ldrKd f.dvla tlalhs Tyq

tkafka' mka;s iyfhda.s;dj jf.a

jpk;a mdúÉÑ lrkjd' kuq;a

tal fkfjhs m%Odk ldrKdj'

fï ;;a;ajh fufy ú;rla

fkfjhs ta ojiaj, f,dalfha

fndfyda ;ekaj, we;sjqKd' t;k

cd;Hka;r iajrEmhl=;a ;snqKd'

miq.sh ld,h Èyd yeß, •n,oaÈ ,xldfõ ckjd¾.sl m%Yakh úi|kak wjxlju W;aidy lrmq kdhlfhda ljqo@

jfï kdhlhska ta iïnkaOfhka

úfYaI fufyhla bgq l<d' ta

jf.au úch l=udr;=x. m%Odk

flfkla' ta jf.au pkaøsld'

pkaøsldf.a fudk wvqmdvqj

;snqK;a ckjd¾.sl m%Yakh lshk

ldrKfha§ fyd| ia:djrhl ysgmq

flfkla' ;j;a wh bkakjd' à'

î' iqnisxy fï ldrKfha§ oeä

u;odßfhla' ta ksid ;uhs Tyq

wjidkfha fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha

idudðl;ajh .kafka' Y%S ,xld

ksoyia mlaIfha m%Odk f,alï

fj,d ysgmq Tyq uefrk fldg

wfma foaYmd,k uKav,fha

idudðlfhla'

uyskao rdcmlaI •fldfydu flfkla o@

fï ckdêm;sjre yh fokd

tlalu uu jev lghq;= lr,

;sfhkjd' fï yefudag u l,ska

ug uyskaoj yïnfjkafka'

uyskao wfma w,a,mq .fï' Tyq

m<uqjrg fn,sw;a;g Pkafo

b,a,k fldg Tyqg jev lf<a

wfma mlaIh' m<uqjrg lïlre

weu;s jqKdu thdf.a l;d

yeÿfj uu' Tyq lïlre weu;s

fj,d lrmq m<uqfjks l;djg

uu oeïud zm%d.aOkhg fldÉpr

weue;s, ysáh;a Y%uhg bkafk

uu ú;rhsZ lsh,d' tal m%Yakhla

fjÉp l;djla jqKd' uyskao

fyd| ñ;%YS,S ukqiaifhla' tal

;uhs thdf.a j;alu' by<g

k.skak fya;= jqfK;a tal'

Tyqg fyd| WmfoaYlfhda ysáh

kï ;;a;ajh fjkia fjkak

;snqKd' hqoaOh wjika fjklka

Tyq weyqïlka ÿkakd' hqoaOfhka

miafia weyqïlka fkdfok

;;a;ajhlg m;ajqKd' ta jro

m%Odk jYfhka lf<a Tyq jfÜ

ysgmq msßiqhs' yduqÿrejre iy

;j;a fldgia Tyqj foaj;ajhg

oeïud' rfcla l<d' isoaOd¾:

l=udrhg;a kEoElï lshkak

mgka .;a;d' tal Tyqg lrmq

wjevla' Tyq úkdY jqKd taflka'

ux wka;sug ÿkak Wmfoi mjd

Tyq tod ms<s.;af; keye' kuq;a

uu lshmq foa ms<s.;a;kï wjq/ÿ

follg l,ska Pkafog hkafk;a

kE mrÈkafk;a kE lsh, Tyq wo

ms<s.kakjd'

uyskaoj úkdY lf<a yduqÿrejrehsjfÜ ysgmq whhs

úfÊùr kef.kafka

fidaúhÜ - Ök w¾nqo ldf,a

ta miqìu;a tlalhs' tal cd;Hka;rh mqrdu we;sfjÉp

;;a;ajhla' thd Ök u;h oerejd' ta ksid Tyqg

fidaúhÜ foaYhg hkak mjd neßjqKd'

iudcfha ;snqKq ixialD;sl fjkialï thd mdúÉÑ l<d' Ök u;h tlal

bkaÈhdjg úreoaOj lghq;= l<d' bkaÈhdkq jHdma;jdoh

lrmskakd .;a;d' mka;s iyfhda.s;dj

jf.a jpk;a mdúÉÑ lrkjd'

c, iïmdok fiajlhka úfrdaO;djfha

c, iïmdok yd c, m%jdyk uKav,fha jir ;=klg

jrla isÿ lrk jegqma jeä lsÍu 2018 ckjdß ui jegqfma

isg ,nd osh hq;=j ;snqK o fuf;la th jeä fkdlsÍug

úfrdaOh m< lrñka c, iïmdok fiajlfhda bl=;a 16 jeks

osk r;au,dk" f.d¨uvu ykaÈfha§ úfrdaO;djhl ksr;

jQy' fuu jegqma jevùu isÿ fkdlsÍu iïnkaOfhka udi

yhlg wdikak ld,hla mqrd È.ska È.gu idlÉPd l<

o fuf;la úi÷ula ,nd § ke;s neúka fufia jD;a;Sh

l%shdud¾.j,g t<öug c, iïmdok jD;a;Sh iñ;s taldnoaO

ikaOdkh ;SrKh lr we;'

c, iïmdok yd c, m%jdyk uKav,fha m%Odk

ld¾hd,fhka wrUd bosß udih ;=< wLKavj ;=< m%dfoaYSh

Woaf>daIK jghla meje;aùug;a ish jD;a;Sh .eg¨jg ms<s.; yels

úi÷ula ,nd oSug lghq;= fkdlrkafka kï bosßfhaoS jev j¾ckhla

l%shd;aul lsÍug;a ;uka ;SrKh lr we;s nj c, iïmdok jD;a;Sh

iñ;s taldnoaO ikaOdkh m%ldY lrhs' tys m<uq mshjr jYfhka 16

jeks osk meje;s úfrdaO;djhg r;au,dk wjg c, iïmdok uKav,

ld¾hd,j, iy niakdysr uOHu fldÜGdYfha ish¨u c, iïmdok

uKav, ld¾hd,j, fiajlhka iyNd.s ù we;s nj o jd¾;d fõ'

,xúu fiajlhkaf.a úfrdaO;djhg m%ydr

,xld úÿ,sn, uKav, taldnoaO jD;a;Sh iñ;s ikaOdkh m%uqL ,xúu

fiajlfhda úiska bl=;a 17 jeks osk ,xld úÿ,sn, uKav, m%Odk

ld¾hd,j jg,ñka úfrdaO;djhl ksr; jQy' ,xúu m%Odk ld¾hd,h

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,xúu iNdm;sjrhd o m%Odk ld¾hd,h ;=< isr.; úh' fuu wjia:dfõ

úfrdaO;dlrejka bj;a lsÍug fmd,Sish ueosy;a jQ w;r tysoS fmd,Sish

úiska ,xúu fiajlhkag myrÿka njg ,xúu taldnoaO jD;a;Sh iñ;s

ikaOdkh fpdaokd lrhs' fuu myroSug úfrdaO;djh m< lrñka 18

jeks osk ,xúu fiajlhka úiska tu ia:dkfhau ;j;a úfrdaO;djhla

mj;ajd we;s nj o jd¾;d fõ'

2015oS ,xúu md,k wêldßhg ks;s úfrdaê f,i jegqma jeä lsÍula

isÿ lr we;s w;r tu jegqma jeä ùu jydu wfydais lrk f,i b,a,d

fuu úfrdaO;djh wdrïN lr we;' fuu jegqma jeä ùu fjkqfjka fï

jk úg ck;d uqo,ska remsh,a fldaá 200la muK jeh lr we;s nj;a

tu uqo,a ,xúu n,OdÍkaf.ka jydu wh lr .kakd f,i;a taldnoaO

jD;a;Sh iñ;s úiska b,a,Sï lr we;s w;r tu b,a,Su fkdi<ld yßñka

úIh Ndr wud;Hjrhd we;=¿ n,OdÍka tu uQ,H jxpdj kS;Hdkql+,

lsÍug;a fydre wdrlaId lsÍug;a W;aiy lrk njg o jD;a;Sh iñ;s

ikaOdkh fpdaokd lrhs' ,xúu fiajlhska nyq;rhla Wmldrl fiajd

(Support Service) hkqfjka kï lr jegqma jeä lsÍfï§ yd fjk;a

oSukd ,nd §fï§ nrm;< lmamdÿjlg ,la lSÍug yd fiajlhkaf.a

;k;=re my;a fldg ie<lSug úfrdaOh m< lsÍu;a ,xùu ;=< mj;ska

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we;'

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tfia fkdjkafka kï óg jvd oejeka; jD;a;Sh l%shdud¾.hlg fhduq

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chj¾Okmqr frday,a fyo ld¾h uKav,h iuÕ meje;s idlÉPdjlska

miqj fuu ;SrKh f.k we;' fuu jD;a;Sh l%shdud¾.fhaoS b,lal

lr .;a uQ,sl b,a,Sïj,ska 95]l m%udKhla oskd .ekSug idlÉPdfõoS

yels jQ ksid fuu ;SrKh .;a nj rdcH fiajd tlai;a fyo ix.ufha

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uKav,j,g iyfhda.h m< lrñka jD;a;Sh l%shdud¾.j, ksr; jQy'

wdpd¾h tka' weï' fmf¾rd udjf;a wxl 91 orK ia:dkfha msysá iSudiys; m%.;s fm%ia ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u úiska u;af;f.dv ksjdi mdr" wxl 102$176 ork ;ek msysá ihqß uqøKd,fha uqøKh lr m%isoaO lrk ,§

we;a; ksji" wxl 91"

wdpd¾h tka' tï' fmf¾rd udj;" fld<U 08'

fg,s$*elaia - 011 2695925 b-;emE, - [email protected] fjí

O¾uoaùmfha kvq lkao

fuu ;Srefjka" ó f;dguq,af,a l=Kq lkao fuka

w¨;a lfâ kvq lkao .ek rcfha wjOdkh fhduq

lf<uq' h<s;a jrla fï iïnkaOfhka wêlrK wud;HxYh

úiska iïmdokh lr we;s ixLHd f,aLk udOH fj; imhkq

,en we;' ta wkqj" kvq ixLHdj y;a ,laI mkia oyi 750000

blaujd we;' th wêlrK moaO;sh ;=< f.dv .eiS ;sfnkafka

fï whqßks'

• fYa%IaGdêlrKh -3486

• wNshdpKdêlrKh -10707

• uydêlrKh -16811

• ÈidwêlrKh -167945

• ufyaia;%d;awêlrKh -535644

• lajdIsuKAv,iyWidú -5531

• lïlreWidú -5048

ixLHdf,aLk foi neÆ ne,aug u we;s jkafka ÿlls"

fõokdjls" fldamhls' fï ish¨ kvq ñksia Ôú;j,g m%n, j

n,mdk neúks'

ÈhqKq jk rgj,a w;ßka" idfmalaI j wdvïnr úh yels kS;s

moaO;shla iy wêlrK l%uhla wmg hg;a úð; hq.fhka

odhdo ù we;s jqj o ksoyi ,eî jir 70 iïmQ¾K jk úg"

tlS wêlrK l%uh kvq mud lsÍfï l%ufõohla njg m;a j

we;' kS;s úoHdj wkqj hqla;sh mudùu hqla;sh wysñ lrùula

nj fmkajd ÿkak o ta .ek wêlrKhg wh;a jk úksiqrejre"

kS;S{jre" wêlrK mßmd,lhska" wêlrK fiajd fldñiu"

kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j" wêlrK wud;HxYh" jHjia:dodhlh"

úOdhlh" ckdêm;s l%uh olajkafka l=vïudf.a ie,ls,a,ls'

jro fld;ek o@ fld;ekl jqjo" Bg j. lsj hq;af;a by;ska

±la jQ n,OdÍka h' wdh;k h' ksoyiska miq" YS%u;a ,,s;

rdcmlaIf.a isg j;auka wëlrK weue;skS ;,;d w;=fldar,

olajd wêlrK weue;sjre fuu ;;a;ajhg foaYmd,k jYfhka

uQ,sl j j.lsj hq;= h' ukao" ck;d mrudêm;Hh Rcqj ,nd§

;sfnkafka úOdhlfha fuka u jHjia:dodhlfha uq,a mqgqj,

jecfUk wêlrK wud;Hjrekag jk neúks' ñka fiiq

n,Odßka ;u j.lSfuka ksoyia jkafka ke;'

y;a ,laI mkia oyila kvq wid ksu lrkafka flfia o@

ljodo@ hkak wNsfhda.hls' m%fya<sldjls' tys wjika m%;sM,h

kï" fÄojdplhls' j;auka wêlrK weue;skshf.a ±ä wjOdkh

fuu kvq lkao flfrys fhduq ù ;sfnk nj wms oksuq' ±ka th

iuia; rcfha u m%Yakhls' iduQysl m%h;akhlska f;dr j fuu

kvq lkao óf;dguq,a, l=Kq lkao fuka myiqfjka ì| ±ñh

fkdyels h'

u;= msáka fmfkk iy olsk ldrKhla kï" kvq wkjYH

f,i l,a ouk njh' t;ek uQ,sl j.lSu úksiqre iy kS;S{

fomd¾Yajh fj; mejf¾' pQÈ; fyda meñKs,s me;af;a fyda fmdÿ

ck;dj Bg j.lsj jq;= ke;' t;ek we;af;a jD;a;suh m%Yakhls'

tlS fomd¾Yajh fuys nrm;,lu f;dard .kafka kï" fu;rï

kvq lkaola f.dv .efikafka ke;' tfy;a" m%Yakhg ms<shula

isÿ ù ke;' tfia kï" läkñka kj l%ufõohla fidhd hq;= h'

fulS y;a ,laI mkia .Kkla kvq w;ßka w;s nyq;rh wod,

jkafka iudcfha ÿmam;a" wirK" kQ.;a ck;djg h' tkï"

iudcfha my< ;,fha m%cdjg h' fuu m%Yakh wjYHfhka u

wod, jkafka mSä; mka;shg wh;a ck;djg h' fuu ;;a;ajh

fufia meje;sh fyd;a wêlrKh fj; muKla fkdj kS;sh

flfrys fuf;la meje;s ck;d úYajdih ì| jefgkq we;'

ck;dj kS;sh ;u w;g .kakd Èkh wE; fkdúh yelsh' tjeks

m%jk;d iudch ;=< ±kgu;a u;=fjñka ;sfí' hqla;sh mis|,Su

mud jkafka kï" rg ;=< wrdðl ;;a;ajhla u;=ùu j,lajd,sh

fkdyels jkafka h' hymd,kh" yqÿ isyskhla muKla jk nj

rch f;areï .; hq;= h'

uefldag u,a ñgla 2018 m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKh meje;aùu fmnrjdß oyjeksodg

kshñ; j we;' kdufhdackd Èkfha isg fï ,shk fudfyd;

jk úg" Èk úis myla .; ù we;' we;af;a ;j;a Èk úis myls'

fulS ld,h ;=< msßisÿ iy idOdrK ue;sjrKhla meje;aùfï

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m%YxikShhs'

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ue;sjrK jHdmdrfhys meyeÈ,s fjkila wms olsuq' w;ßka

m;r W,a,x>Khla isÿ jqj o iuia;hla jYfhka .;al<

i;=gq úh yels ;;a;ajhla mj;S' 1982 ckdêm;sjrKh" 1983

cku;úpdrKh" 1999 jhU m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKh .;a l<

idfmalaI j wo wm olskafka idOdrK yd ksoyia ue;sjrKhls'

ue;sjrK l%ufha isÿlr we;s fjki o óg n,md we;s idOlhls'

tu ;;a;ajhg n,mE we;s ienE idOlh ue;sjrK fldñifï

wmlaImd;S;ajh iy ld¾hlaIu ls%hdldÍ;aj hhs' úfYaIfhka

u ue;sjrK fldñifï iNdm;sjrhdf.a wjxlNdjh w§k;ajh

iy tä;r Ndjh w.h l< hq;= j we;'

wdKavq mlaIfha o úmlaIfha o hkak fkdn,d iy fkd;ld"

;rd;srï fkdfidhd ls%hdlsÍug ±ä wêIaGdkhlska hq;= j ksoyia

yd idOdrK ue;sjrKhla meje;aùu iy;sl lr,Sug fokq ,nk

kdhl;ajh ue;sjrK fldñifï iy fomd¾;fïka;=j lS¾;sh

kxjd,Sug o fya;= jkq we;' msßyS we;s foaYmd,k ixialD;sh

yuqfõ tfia ke.S isàug yels rdcH fiajlhka ;ju;a wfma

rdcH fiajdj ;=< isák nj ±lSu wdYajdockl h'

ksoyiska miq" jvd;a u idOdrK iy ksoyia ue;sjrKh

njg fuu m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKh m;ajqjfyd;a" foaYmd,k

ixialD;sh fjkia lr,Sfï yelshdj .ek úYajdihla we;slr

.; yels jkq we;'

fï igyk mdol jkafka

tjeks wkd.;hla we;s ,dxflah

l%Säldjl .ek ,shkakg h' weh

ysreKs úfÊr;ak h' ,xldfõ

Wm; ,o weh wo fjfikafka

weußldfõ h' kuq;a weh fï

jk úg Y%S ,xldj ksfhdackh

lrñka isy Och fmrgq fldg

f,dalhg wNsfhda. l< yels

uer;ka l%Säldjla f,i

jefvñka isáhs' ta wkqj fï

jk úg ud¾. Odjk ;rÕj,

weh kñka ,she ù we;s Y%S ,xld

jd¾;d m%udKh y;rls' lsf,da

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óg¾ 15 úkdä 54(35la iy w¾O

uer;ka ;rÕ jd¾;dj jk

meh 1(17(34 bka jd¾;d ;=kls'

weh w¨;skau msysg jQ Y%S ,xld

jd¾;dj uer;ka cd;sl jd¾;dj

jk w;r tys ld,h oelafjkafka

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.S;dks rdcfialr i;=j ;snQ meh

2(40(07 cd;sl jd¾;dj bÈßfha

ñka u;=j ,shfjkafka ysreKs

úfÊr;akf.a ku h'

jhiska 27 yeúßÈ ysreKsg ;j

l< yels fndfyda foa ;sfnk

nj meyeÈ<s h' fï jd¾;dfjka

kshÕhlg yiq j ;snQ ,dxflah

u,, l%Svdj fukau iuia;

l%Svdj ´kEjg jvd Woï

wkkakg hdu wkqÑ; h' weh

óg jvd fndfyda jákdlula

rgg Èkd Èh yels iqúfYaIs

l%Säldjla nj wújdÈ; h'

.S;dks fuu jd¾;dj msysgqùu;a

iuÕ ,dxflah l%Svdj wehg

l< hq;= u. fmkaùu l<dkï

wo ysreKsf.a jd¾;dj óg;a

jvd fyd| uÜgul jd¾;djla

jkakg fukau .S;dks f.a

jd¾;dfõ ld,h o óg jvd fyd|

jkakg ;sìK' kuq;a .S;dksg

Woõ lrkakg iy iudcfha

wjOdkh ta fj; fhduq lsÍug

isÿ jQ ueÈy;a ùï oe,s msysfhka

lsß lEula nj fkdis;d lghq;=

lsÍfï § weh fjkqfjka keñh

hq;= j.lsj hq;= Èjj,a oe,s

msysfhka ;=jd, ,oafoa h'

ta Ndú;djka .ek jeä mqr l;d

lrkakg hdu kqiqÿiq h' oeka

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weh ta i|yd l< hq;= lemùu

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rfÜ j.lsjhq;a;ka m;aúh hq;=h'

we;eï úg wehf.a mßfNdack

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l%Säldjkag fkdoefkk

uÜgfï ;sfnkjd úh hq;=h' ta

ksid weh isák ;;a;ajh /l

.ekSug m%udKd;aulj Woõ

lsÍfuka f;drj ire m,odjla

;j ÿr ;sfíwfmalaIdfjka yels muKska Èh

fmdfydr fh§fï Ndú;djlg

.sh fyd;a úh yels krlu foa

wehg l%Säldjla yeáhg újD;j

;sfnk f,dalfha wehf.a ysñlu

,xldjg wysñ ù hdu h'

tfia;a ke;skï f,dalhg

jákdlula Èh yels l%Säldjl

l%Svd f,dalhg wysñ ù hdu h'

fï ;;a;ajh ;=< weh yqiagka

uer;ka ;rÕfha olajd ;sfnk

olaI;djh .;a úg tu ;rÕhg

weh wefußldj ksfhdackh

l<d hehs is;=j fyd;a( weh tu

;rÕfha wefußldj fjkqfjka

;rÕh ksud l< fojekaksh

jkakS h' tfiau weh újy

.súif.k isák ,súia T¾gd

fjksishq,dj ksfhdakh lrkafka

h' ta ;;a;ajh o wehg ,xldfõ

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rglg hkakg we;s mq¿,a

wjldYhla nj isys ;nd .;

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ne§ulska isy Och f,,jkakg

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olaI;djhka újD; ù ;sfnk

f,dalfha wehf.a fï ,ene¢hdj

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fldg is;kakg hdug jvd

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/l .ekSu jeo.;a h'

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iuÕ wNsfhda.hla h' weh jir

lsysmhl isg m%jk;djhka

fmkakqj o olaI;djh lsf,da

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ld,hl /£ ;sfnkafka h' fuu

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;rÕfha ksudj ie<ls,a,g f.k

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wehf.a uer;ka ksud lsÍfï

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fyd|u ld,fhka úkdä 18

l wvq ùula h' ;;amrhl

m%.;shla hkq úYd, fjfyila

ord ,nd .; hq;= nj okafka

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ch.;a l%Säldjka m<uq

fudfydf;a u tu oialug

meñK ke;s w;r Tjqka

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b,lal miq lrñka h'

meh 2(18 hkq f,dalh

myiqfjka ch.; yels

b,lalhls' th rka o ß§ o

f,dalv o f,i j¾. lsÍu hkq

mfilg oud i<lkafka kï

l=uk fyda molalula ùug we;s

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ld,h jd¾;d lr ;sfnkafka

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wehg jhi wjqreÿ 35 la

imsfroa § h' fmda,d f.a ld,h

jd¾;d jkafka wehg wjqreÿ 30

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yqiagka uer;ka ;rÕh hkq f,dj m%lg u uer;ka ;rÕhls' th ch .ekSu ;nd

wjika lsÍu;a l< yelafla fyd| ord .ekSula iys; wd;au Yla;shlska fyì olaIfhl=g h' ta fõ. l<uKdlrKh iy fm!oa.,sl yelshdj ii|e.EkSfï nqoaêh ksud jk f;la Odjkhg wejeis jk neúks'

lsf,da óg¾ 42'196 la Èùu hkq myiq jevla fkdfõ h' ta ksid fï i|yd mdrg oud ÿjmsh lshd fkdZÿjjk úYd, miqìula we;' fndfyda úg l%ñl j Odjk m:h" ud¾.h ;rKh lrñka fï ÿr ud¾.hl Èùug fmr Bg yqrejk biõ .Kkdjla miq lrkakg uer;ka l%Svlfhl=g fyda l%Säldjlg isÿ jkafka h'

ÿr ld,h fldgil ld,h

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ls' ó 10 00(37(04 18(30

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ksjerÈ úfYaI{ wêlaIkhla

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yels ;ek ms<sn|j bÕshla

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oeka wm l,amkd l< hq;af;a

bÈß jir lsysmh molalulg

weh fufyhjk wdldrh .ek

h' mqridrï whs;sjdislï mfil

,d ysreKs /l .ekSu ishÆ

wjOdkh f.!rjh weh fj;u

fhduq lrñka l%Svdjg wod<

ish¨ md¾Yjhka tla j lghq;=

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l%Svdfõ ,xldjg by<ska we;s

w÷re j<dl=¿ mfilg fldg

uy;a §ma;sfhka nenf,kakg

mdhk ysre jkakg iqÿiqlï

we;a;shlj isákakS h'

ysreKs ;j ÿr Tfí

olaI;djhka Èj hd hq;=h'

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