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rate or benchmark Islamic financial institutions have resorted to adopting a proxy rate loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader042vdocumentinreader042viewer20220307195b03bdf77f8b9a2d518c9b3chtml5thumbnails3jpg width=140 height=200 adivdivdiv class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=4Page 4button div class=ts-imagea href=https:reader042vdocumentinreader042viewer20220307195b03bdf77f8b9a2d518c9b3chtml5page4jpg target=_blank img data-url=v16n2-summer-99-2012-09-13tion-of-capital-in-the-absence-of-such-a-referencehtmlpage=4 data-page=4 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 4: V16N2 Summer 99€¦ · · 2012-09-13tion of capital In the absence of such a reference rate or benchmark Islamic financial institutions have resorted to adopting a proxy rate loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC 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