VALIDATION OF SUOMI NPP/VIIRS OPERATIONAL AEROSOL PRODUCTS THROUGH MULTI-SENSOR INTERCOMPARISONS

Huang , J. (jingfeng.huang@noaa.gov), I. Laszlo, S. Kondragunta, H. Liu, H-C. Huang, L.A. Remer, H. Zhang, P. Ciren, H. Cronk, J.M. Jackson, N. C. Hsu, B. N. Holben, A. M. Sayer, M. Oo, R. E. Holz, E. J. Hyer, L. A. Munchak, R. Levy, S. Mattoo, M. Petrenko, C.M. Ichoku, R. Kahn, A. Smirnov

The Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) provides the following aerosol Environment Data Records (EDRs):

Aerosol optical thickness (AOT) (6km at nadir, released as Beta from 05/02/2012)

Aerosol particle size parameter (APSP) EDR (Angstrom Exponent (AE) herein, 6km at nadir, released as Beta from 05/02/2012, not recommended over land)

Suspended matter (SM) EDR (750m at nadir, not yet released)

EDR validations were conducted for 05/02/2012-03/24/2013 over ocean and 01/23/2013-03/24/2013 over land (noted otherwise) through multi-sensor intercomparisons and comparisons to Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) and Maritime Aerosol Network (MAN).

A Beta quality product is an “early release product with initial calibration applied. The product is minimally validated and may still contain significant errors. It is made available to allow users to gain familiarity with data formats and parameters, but not for quantitative scientific publications, studies and applications.”

• The VIIRS Aerosol EDRs provide similar global aerosol distributions showing potential for continuing their heritage satellite products from MODIS and MISR.

• With better spatial resolution over a wide spectral range and increased daily spatial coverage, the VIIRS Aerosol EDRs demonstrate great capability and potential for global aerosol event monitoring.

• The VIIRS AOT over land is significantly improved after adjusting spectral surface reflectance ratios in a recent PC update on 01/22/2013, and agrees well with MODIS and AERONET.

• The VIIRS AOT over ocean agrees well with MODIS, AERONET, and MAN.• The VIIRS APSP EDR over ocean correlates well with MODIS and AERONET, but is biased

high against MODIS AE in a global sense. • The VIIRS APSP EDR over land has no skill at this time. • The VIIRS SM EDR is of limited scientific value at this time, and is not at Beta level yet.

• Filtering the VIIRS Aerosol EDRs with the extensive quality flags available is highly recommended. Best quality assured data usage is preferred.

• The VIIRS aerosol EDRs are available form NOAA's Comprehensive Large Array-data Stewardship System (http://www.class.ngdc.noaa.gov). (Note: Data between 10/15-11/27 2012 have errors and should not be used.)

• VIIRS Aerosol Products Users’ guide is available at: • http://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/jpss/ATBD.php#S126472 • VIIRS Aerosol Products README file is under “VIIRS Aerosol” at:• http://www.nsof.class.noaa.gov/saa/products/welcome• Other documents are available at: http://npp.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/documents.html

• VIIRS SM EDR product reports global distributions of major aerosol types

• Ash was tuned out in VCM after 11/02/2012.

• VIIRS reports dominant smoke fraction but less dominant dust fraction.

1. INTRODUCTION 2. VIIRS vs. Aqua MODIS 3. Multi-Sensor (VIIRS, Aqua MODIS, Terra MODIS, MISR) vs. AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network)

6. VIIRS Suspended Matter (SM) EDR

5. VIIRS vs. MAN (Maritime Aerosol Network) 8. SUMMARY

VIIRS AOT (550nm) best quality retrievals over ocean correlate well with MAN cruise observations with mean bias of 0.006 and RMSE of 0.09, further evident the outstanding performance of VIIRS AOT retrievals over ocean.

4. VIIRS vs. AERONET (Global View)

For AOT retrievals over land, there are significant regional differences in the biases between VIIRS and AERONET: high bias over Northern US, but low bias over India and Southeast Asia. There is no significant regional dependence of the bias for AOT ocean retrievals over coastal sites.

Although land AE retrievals have no skills, there are regional differences between VIIRS and AERONET: i.e. low biases over western India, eastern US and Mediterranean Sea, but high biases over Amazon, East Asia and some continental areas over Europe.

Supports from S-NPP and JPSS Programs, and MODIS, MISR, AERONET, MAN, MAPSS teams are greatly appreciated.

ACKNOWLEGEMENT:

In the statistics: accuracy = mean bias, precision = standard deviation of biases, uncertainty = root mean square error. Multi-sensor match-up with AERONET were performed by MAPSS (Multi-sensor Aerosol Products Sampling System, NASA/GSFC).

The performance of the VIIRS ocean AOT retrievals against AERONET at coastal sites is similar to the heritage satellite products (Aqua and Terra MODIS, Terra MISR).

After the PC update, the VIIRS AOT (550nm) retrievals over land are comparable to heritage satellite products, as compared to AERONET. The VIIRS AE

retrievals over ocean at coastal sites compares well to AERONET similar to the heritage satellite products.

OCEAN AOT: VIIRSMean Bias = 0.011

OCEAN AOT: Terra MISRMean Bias = 0.038

OCEAN AOT: Terra MODISMean Bias = 0.010

OCEAN AOT : Aqua MODISMean Bias = 0.006

OCEAN AE:VIIRSMean Bias = 0.254

OCEAN AE:Aqua MODISMean Bias = -0.128

OCEAN AE:Terra MODISMean Bias = -0.230

OCEAN AE:Terra MISRMean Bias = 0.153

LAND AOT:Terra MISRMean Bias = -0.009

LAND AOT: VIIRSMean Bias = -0.013

LAND AOT:Aqua MODISMean Bias = -0.014

LAND AOT: Terra MODISMean Bias = -0.043

Data being used: VIIRS – 01/23/2013-03/24/2013 for Land because of the Processing Coefficient (PC) update on 01/22/2013, 05/02/2012-03/24/2013 for Ocean; MODIS – Same as VIIRS; MISR – 05/02/2012-11/30/2012. Best quality assured data only.

VIIRS AOT & AE Intermediate Products (IP) will be released to the public after they reach certain maturity level. The IP products feature pixel resolution (750m at nadir) and are potentially valuable for air quality observations during extreme aerosol outbreaks.

It is recommended to use best quality assured IP products that agree with AERONET reasonably well (see above).

7. VIIRS AOT & AE Intermediate Products (IP)

VIIRS 2012 JJA VIIRS 2012 SON VIIRS 2012 DJF

MODIS 2012 JJA MODIS 2012 SON MODIS 2012 DJF

VIIRS AOT MODIS AOT

VIIRS AE MODIS AE VIIRS AE – MODIS AE

VIIRS AOT – MODIS AOT

Above: Compared to Aqua MODIS, VIIRS has comparable performances in observing global AOT distribution in the seasonal means. Below: Comparison of the VIIRS and MODIS two-month AOT and AE means (gridded, 0.25°) for Feb-Mar, 2013, after the Processing Coefficient (PC) update on 01/22/2013.