vandana sm ppt.ppt

8/19/2019 vandana sm ppt.ppt

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A calamitous event, especially one occurring suddenly and

causing great loss of life, damage, or hardship, as a flood,airplane crash, or business failure. Obsolete. an unfavorable

aspect of a star. Or planet. "A situation resulting from an

environmental phenomenon or armed conflict that produced

stress, personal injury, physical damage, and economicdisruption of great magnitude

Developing countries suffer the greatest costs when a disaster

hits – more than 9 percent of all deaths caused by ha!ards

occur in developing countries, and losses due to natural ha!ards

are # times greater $as a percentage of %D&' in developing

countries than in industriali!ed countries.


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1 EARTHQUAKE

2 FLOODS

3 TSUNAMIS

4 Blizzards

5 Dr!"#$s

% Si&'#l(

) H(a$ *a+(s , -OLANI ERU/TION


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MITIGATION (itigation efforts attempt to prevent ha!ards from developing into

disasters altogether, or to reduce the effects of disasters when theyoccur. )he mitigation phase differs from the other phases becauseit focuses on long*term measures for reducing or eliminating ris+

PREPAREDNESS n the preparedness phase, emergency managers develop plans of

action for when the disaster stri+es. -ommon preparednessmeasures include

-ommunication plans with easily understood terminology.

&roper maintenance and training of emergency services.

/ Development and e0ercise of emergency population warningmethods combined with emergency shelters and evacuation plans


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T#( r(s0&s( 0#as( i&l!d(s $#( iliza$i& $#( &((ssar ((r"(& s(r+i(s a&d 6rs$r(s0&d(rs i& $#( disas$(r ar(a. T#is is li'(l $i&l!d( a 6rs$ *a+( r( ((r"(& s(r+i(s7

s!# as 6r(86"#$(rs7 0li( a&d a!la&( r(*s RECOVERY

T#( ai $#( r(+(r 0#as( is $ r(s$r( $#(a9($(d ar(a $ i$s 0r(+i!s s$a$(. I$ di9(rs r

$#( r(s0&s( 0#as( i& i$s !s: r(+(r (9r$sar( &(r&(d *i$# iss!(s a&d d(isi&s $#a$!s$ ( ad( a$(r i(dia$( &((ds ar(addr(ss(d.


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1arth2ua+es are another common natural disasterthat can cause many fatalities. )he movements ofthe plates in the earth3s crust cause them. )hese

plates do not always move smoothly and can getstuc+, causing a build*up of pressure. t is when this pressure is released that an earth2ua+e occurs. nturn, an earth2ua+e under the water can also cause atsunami, as the 2ua+e causes great waves by

pushing large volumes of water to the surface.


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Mayor )he mayor is responsible at the administrative level for the smooth running

of the response effort. 4e5she convenes the representatives of the various public services who ma+e up the disaster management team.

Police

)he police will ensure that theArmy )he (inistry of Defence can deploy military personnel to respond to a

disaster. Around 6,7## of them are available to do so. )heir duties includeevacuating people.

fire and ambulance services can do their job. )hey will cordon off thedisaster area, manage the traffic, and sometimes set up a safety !one aroundthe disaster area.

Army )he (inistry of Defence can deploy military personnel to respond to a

disaster. Around 6,7## of them are available to do so. )heir duties includeevacuating people.


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Municipal services the municipality is responsible for the residents3 immediate

welfare. (unicipal services will assist in other practicalways, such as providing food and temporary shelter8 theymay also offer psychological care. n addition, themunicipality will register the victims and may help themwith uninsured damage.

Regional accident and disaster medical

teams A&&( i&;!r(d i& a disas$(r *ill r(

assis$a&( as s& as 0ssil(. A!la&(0ara(dis *ill !s!all 0r+id( 6rs$ aid a&d

s$ailis( $#( i&;!r(d s $#a$ $#( a& ($ra&s0r$(d $ #s0i$al.


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epal is the world:s 9/rd largest country by area andthe 6st most populous country. t is located in the4imalayas and bordered to the north by -hina andto the south, east, and west by ndia. On ;eptember

#, #, a new constitution $epali


9/12

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s$ri'( N(0al si&( $#( 1C34 N(0al8Bi#ar(ar$#

T#( (ar$#


10/12

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E&i lss Daa"( i& $#( Basa&$0!r D!rar S

a$(rs#'s r(d $#( air0r$ $ 0(& all (i$ drs. Daa"( $ !ildi&"s a&d #is$rial &!(&$s S(+(ral $#( #!r#(s i& $#( Ka$#a&d! +all( *(r(

d(s$r(d. As Sa$!rda is $#( 0ri&i0al da #ris$ia&*rs#i0 i& N(0al7 5?? 0(0l( *(r( r(0r$(d $ #a+( di(d i&

$#( lla0s(s E&i lss &(r& *as (0r(ss(d $#a$ #ar+(s$s !ld ( r(d!(d r ls$

$#is s(as& as 0(0l( a9($(d $#( (ar$#


11/12

A!$ C? 0(r(&$ sldi(rs r $#(N(0al(s( Ar *(r( s(&$ $ $#( s$ri'(&ar(as i& $#( a$(ra$# $#( (ar$#


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Na$!ral disas$(rs7 ar( 0*(r!l a&d s!dd(& $#( a (7 ar(&$ i&a0al( (i&" "!ard(d a"ai&s$. T#( d(r&$(#&l" #as "i+(& (&!"# "ad"($s $ 0(0l( rr(as$i&"7 a&d l(ss(&i&" i &$ $$all 0r(+(&$i&" #(a+daa"(s i&i$(d !0& $#( &a$!ral disas$(rs. O&l

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vandana sm ppt.ppt

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