vegetation coverage estimation using remote sensing vegetation index and leaf area index

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LAI, Vegetation Indices, Vegetation Coverage (Jingfeng Huang; Daoyi Chen) 2005 CARE UK AGM 2005 CARE UK AGM <1> Vegetation Coverage Estimation Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and Leaf Area Index Index and Leaf Area Index Jingfeng Huang, Daoyi Chen Jingfeng Huang, Daoyi Chen School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering Engineering The University of Manchester The University of Manchester Manchester, M60 1QD, United Kingdom Manchester, M60 1QD, United Kingdom [email protected] [email protected]

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Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and Leaf Area Index Jingfeng Huang, Daoyi Chen School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering The University of Manchester Manchester, M60 1QD, United Kingdom [email protected] - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and Leaf Area Index

LAI, Vegetation Indices, Vegetation Coverage (Jingfeng Huang; Daoyi Chen)

2005 CARE UK AGM2005 CARE UK AGM

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Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and

Leaf Area IndexLeaf Area Index   

Jingfeng Huang, Daoyi ChenJingfeng Huang, Daoyi Chen

School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering The University of Manchester The University of Manchester

Manchester, M60 1QD, United KingdomManchester, M60 1QD, United Kingdom

[email protected] [email protected]

Page 2: Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and Leaf Area Index

LAI, Vegetation Indices, Vegetation Coverage (Jingfeng Huang; Daoyi Chen)

2005 CARE UK AGM2005 CARE UK AGM

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• To investigate the potential of vegetation indices To investigate the potential of vegetation indices to estimate vegetation coverage;to estimate vegetation coverage;

• To understand the physical process the To understand the physical process the vegetation coverage grows;vegetation coverage grows;

• To estimate vegetation coverage from LAI and To estimate vegetation coverage from LAI and NDWI.NDWI.

• To explore the potential applications of To explore the potential applications of expolinear relationships between LAI, VI and expolinear relationships between LAI, VI and Vegetation coverage. Vegetation coverage.

ObjectivesObjectives

Page 3: Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and Leaf Area Index

LAI, Vegetation Indices, Vegetation Coverage (Jingfeng Huang; Daoyi Chen)

2005 CARE UK AGM2005 CARE UK AGM

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Study AreaStudy Area

Page 4: Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and Leaf Area Index

LAI, Vegetation Indices, Vegetation Coverage (Jingfeng Huang; Daoyi Chen)

2005 CARE UK AGM2005 CARE UK AGM

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Vegetation Index vs LAIVegetation Index vs LAI

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LA

I

NDVI

NDWI

Page 5: Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and Leaf Area Index

LAI, Vegetation Indices, Vegetation Coverage (Jingfeng Huang; Daoyi Chen)

2005 CARE UK AGM2005 CARE UK AGM

<<55>>

Vegetation Index vs LAIVegetation Index vs LAI

y = 0.2176Ln(x) + 0.0962

R2 = 0.7108

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0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5LAI

ND

WI

Corn

Soybean

LAI = (2 * NDWI + 0.6) (1 + 0.5 EXP (3.0 NDWI)),R2 = 0.71

Page 6: Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and Leaf Area Index

LAI, Vegetation Indices, Vegetation Coverage (Jingfeng Huang; Daoyi Chen)

2005 CARE UK AGM2005 CARE UK AGM

<<66>>

LAI vs Vegetation CoverageLAI vs Vegetation Coverage

y = 33.512Ln(x) + 46.018

R2 = 0.7944

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0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5LAI

Veg

etat

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erag

e (%

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Corn

Soybean

LAI = 2 f (1 + 0.05 EXP (3.4 f)), R2 = 0.70

Page 7: Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and Leaf Area Index

LAI, Vegetation Indices, Vegetation Coverage (Jingfeng Huang; Daoyi Chen)

2005 CARE UK AGM2005 CARE UK AGM

<<77>>

VI vs Vegetation CoverageVI vs Vegetation Coverage

y = 114.52x + 42.603

R2 = 0.6698

y = 117.84x + 2.7308

R2 = 0.6763

y = 187.1x - 71.309

R2 = 0.7291

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-0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0VI

Veg

etat

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Corn_NDVI

Corn_NDWI1640

Corn_NDWI2130

y = 126.72x - 34.239

R2 = 0.4144

y = 110.04x + 15.548

R2 = 0.5161

y = 92.455x + 41.124

R2 = 0.3249

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VI

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Soybean_NDVISoybean_NDWI1640Soybean_NDWI2130

Page 8: Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and Leaf Area Index

LAI, Vegetation Indices, Vegetation Coverage (Jingfeng Huang; Daoyi Chen)

2005 CARE UK AGM2005 CARE UK AGM

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Vegetation Coverage %

ND

VI

Corn

Soybean

Page 9: Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and Leaf Area Index

LAI, Vegetation Indices, Vegetation Coverage (Jingfeng Huang; Daoyi Chen)

2005 CARE UK AGM2005 CARE UK AGM

<<99>>

-0.2

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WI2

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WI1

64

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Corn

Soybean

Page 10: Vegetation Coverage Estimation Using Remote Sensing Vegetation Index and Leaf Area Index

LAI, Vegetation Indices, Vegetation Coverage (Jingfeng Huang; Daoyi Chen)

2005 CARE UK AGM2005 CARE UK AGM

<<1010>>

ConclusionsConclusions1. In this ‘vegetation oriented’ study, the collapsed expolinear relationship between

Vegetation Index (VI) and Leaf Area Index (LAI) was disclosed for corn and soybean.

2. The NIR&SWIR based Normalized Vegetation Water Index (NDWI) which are superior to NIR&VIS-based NDVI were used to estimate LAI and Vegetation Coverage.

3. It is believed that vegetation leaf area is the dominant parameter to determine the surface reflectance values of spectral bands in remote sensing satellites.

4. Moreover, vegetation coverage and LAI are following another expolinear relationship which seems also identical for corn and soybean.

5. Results evidenced leaf area index is a promising index to estimate vegetation coverage accurately, although physically both vertical accumulation of leaf layers and horizontal expansion of leaf area are contributing to LAI growth.

6. If such vegetation species independency can be extended to trees and grasslands in urban area, the methodology will propose an easy but efficient way to estimate vegetation coverage in urban sustainable development.