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Veien mot fjernstyrte og autonome skip

Jann Peter Strand, Dr. ing.

Produktsjef - Automation & Control

Norsk forum for autonome skip

Oslo 4. oktober 2016


Marine trends

Ship intelligence

Environmental

Regulations

Oil price

Freight rates

Fuel diversity

Technology trends

Trade patternsGlobal trade Emerging technologies


The Ocean Space opportunities

Oil & Gas Offshore wind Fish farming Arctic exploration Ocean miningFishing / Biomarine

https://www.google.no/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjHn5eF35vMAhVmOJoKHeuhB0QQjRwIBw&url=https://www.ife.no/no/ife/ife_images/news/bilder_2008_1/draugen_oljeplattform.jpg/view&psig=AFQjCNEBMk1RJ2ljssH0RnI7ir0joycbsw&ust=1461191044670121

https://www.google.no/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjHn5eF35vMAhVmOJoKHeuhB0QQjRwIBw&url=https://www.ife.no/no/ife/ife_images/news/bilder_2008_1/draugen_oljeplattform.jpg/view&psig=AFQjCNEBMk1RJ2ljssH0RnI7ir0joycbsw&ust=1461191044670121

http://www.google.no/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&ved=0ahUKEwin9JPY35vMAhVLG5oKHbnRDUYQjRwIBw&url=http://mctoffshore.com/offshore-wind-personnel-needed/&psig=AFQjCNGBUS5VYFMmlCauTFRYTxJW-M6Hpg&ust=1461191202275685

http://www.google.no/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&ved=0ahUKEwin9JPY35vMAhVLG5oKHbnRDUYQjRwIBw&url=http://mctoffshore.com/offshore-wind-personnel-needed/&psig=AFQjCNGBUS5VYFMmlCauTFRYTxJW-M6Hpg&ust=1461191202275685

http://www.google.no/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjZ5MGr4JvMAhUhEJoKHd2CAFkQjRwIBw&url=http://www.nskshipdesign.com/designs/aquaculture/fish-farm/&psig=AFQjCNESOttOIJhq_NjfVBlYj46XJ3QJLQ&ust=1461191383026126

http://www.google.no/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjZ5MGr4JvMAhUhEJoKHd2CAFkQjRwIBw&url=http://www.nskshipdesign.com/designs/aquaculture/fish-farm/&psig=AFQjCNESOttOIJhq_NjfVBlYj46XJ3QJLQ&ust=1461191383026126

http://www.google.no/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjav5z5vtzMAhVmG5oKHcwYAUMQjRwIBw&url=http://phys.org/news/2015-06-arctic-ocean-rapidly-corrosive-marine.html&psig=AFQjCNHLMo1Z6Qdc_zY1e08fC9DAIgrW4w&ust=1463415810037706

http://www.google.no/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjav5z5vtzMAhVmG5oKHcwYAUMQjRwIBw&url=http://phys.org/news/2015-06-arctic-ocean-rapidly-corrosive-marine.html&psig=AFQjCNHLMo1Z6Qdc_zY1e08fC9DAIgrW4w&ust=1463415810037706


Digitalisation – disruptive change

Internet of Things

Industry 4.0

Big Data


We have named it ”Ship Intelligence”

Digitalisation in the marine market


Shipping trends – operation

Integrated part of supply chains


Example: Windmill Maintenance Operations

High precision DP operation with gangway integration

High speed automated operations between windmills

Effective mobilisation and de-mobilisation at each windmill

Waiting mode with minimum energy consumption


Shipping trends - electrification


Shipping trends - management

Asset management Health management

”Total awareness”


Integrating ship and shore


“The connected ship”


Example - Energy management web portals


Ship Intelligence Business Areas

Health management

solutions

Optimisation and decision

support

Remote and autonomous

operations

Enabling technologies


Disruptive change


Unmanned trend in society

It is not IF, but WHEN…


Unmanned or reduced crew?


Cost structure

27 %

17 %

3 %2 %

7 %

4 %

2 %

38 %

General cargo annual costs

CAPEX

Manning

Insurance

Stores

Maintenance

Management &Administration

Lubricating Oils

Fuel


Remote controlled ships - features

No hotel systems

Lower power demand

Redundant machinery

More cargo

No deck house


Energy reduction

Reduced hotel load: 200 – 270 kW

Wind resistance: ~1% savingLower weight: 700 – 1.000 ton

Lower operating speed?


Steps towards autonomous operations

1. More automation

2. Situational awareness

3. Remote watch

4. Remote operations

5. Autonomous operations

Products

Products

Products

Products

Products

First movers - automatic ferry


Automatic crossing

Automatic area

• Automatic Crossing System for optimal

acceleration, transit and deceleration

performance

• Optimisation of propulsion equipment

• Automatic propulsion mode handling


Situational awareness

• Providing increased awareness of vessel surroundings

• Assisting bridge crew with safer operations

• Highlighting hazards in real time

• Providing short and medium range object detection


Situation Awareness – Sensor Fusion


Automatic docking

• Docking operation

• Sensors checks the harbour

• Avoid collision with dock


Auto parking

Our sensor technology will enable safe and efficient docking in

challenging harbour conditions


Remote and autonomous operation

Remote

Autonomous


Remote operation centre



Our sensor technology will enable safe and efficient docking in

challenging harbour conditions



In normal conditions the ship is autonomous

How does it work?



The control center is informed about actions

How does it work?



Operator confirmation or decision making may be needed

How does it work?



Abnormal situations may require operator intervention

How does it work?


Remote control in port


Challenges


Unmanned ships will start with local applications!

Remotely operated

local vessel

Reduced crew with remote support

and operation of certain functions

Remote controlled unmanned

coastal vessel

Autonomous unmanned

ocean going ship

Remote controlled unmanned

ocean going ship

Roadmap


Rules and regulations

SOLAS

https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjSyPu6wLPLAhXGQZoKHdeKB-0QjRwIBw&url=https://secure10.eventadv.com/Nineteen/Registration/VisitorLanding.aspx?EventID=5&bvm=bv.116274245,d.bGs&psig=AFQjCNFuABzGIrvQrzyq2K6hXtTVXmJHug&ust=1457609429499263

https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjSyPu6wLPLAhXGQZoKHdeKB-0QjRwIBw&url=https://secure10.eventadv.com/Nineteen/Registration/VisitorLanding.aspx?EventID=5&bvm=bv.116274245,d.bGs&psig=AFQjCNFuABzGIrvQrzyq2K6hXtTVXmJHug&ust=1457609429499263

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi00IuuyrPLAhWFXg8KHXBIAbAQjRwIBw&url=http://www.navyhistory.org/2013/02/book-review-lloyds-register-250-years-of-service/&psig=AFQjCNG9gb4tC6mxCa80ZnzWlsHilbeGAg&ust=1457611852606981

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi00IuuyrPLAhWFXg8KHXBIAbAQjRwIBw&url=http://www.navyhistory.org/2013/02/book-review-lloyds-register-250-years-of-service/&psig=AFQjCNG9gb4tC6mxCa80ZnzWlsHilbeGAg&ust=1457611852606981

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwip4d66yrPLAhVBng4KHbQQDM4QjRwIBw&url=http://amsterdamsmartcity.com/partners/detail/id/62/slug/dnv-gl&bvm=bv.116274245,d.bGs&psig=AFQjCNHrEZs9wYnCuDn1B6QXxERJNQUjJA&ust=1457611838634686

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwip4d66yrPLAhVBng4KHbQQDM4QjRwIBw&url=http://amsterdamsmartcity.com/partners/detail/id/62/slug/dnv-gl&bvm=bv.116274245,d.bGs&psig=AFQjCNHrEZs9wYnCuDn1B6QXxERJNQUjJA&ust=1457611838634686


Legal aspects

Marine liability

Product liability


Communication & Cyber Security

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiapvTX84_KAhVEdQ8KHbEBAaEQjRwIBw&url=http://www.clker.com/clipart-23530.html&psig=AFQjCNG7oAW_apKc_KkzBWhuUSJz5R6yqw&ust=1451988194031055























Advanced Autonomous

Waterborne Applications

Initiative (AAWA) - Finland

NTNU AMOS, Centre for

Autonomous Marine Operations

and Systems - Norway

Current research

The best way to

predict the future

is to create

the future

””

veien mot fjernstyrte og autonome skip - autonomous...

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