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IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction Venice, located in northern Italy, surrounds a lagoon. Venice is built on over one hundred islands. Venice has about 150, connected by numerous bridges, of which only three cross the main canal. The attractions include historic buildings, art galleries, museums, winding streets, canals, piazzas, churches and monasteries. The main Venice attractions are close to the square at San Marco. At very high tides the water level in Venice can flood the streets and squares. At that time raised walkways are used. Water is the main form of transportation to and around Venice and remember the only way you can directly reach Venice accommodation is by water taxi.

Venice was formed in the 9th century and prospered when St Mark arrived and his bones were buried in Basilica di San Marco. Venice developed as a major trading centre. Venetian merchants benefited from the Crusades and used their power to force the Crusaders to attack rival traders in Constantinople. Napoleon conquered Venice in 1797. In 1866, Venice became part of Italy. It is now one of Italy's most popular tourist destinations due to its romantic canal, very old churches and beautiful palazzi.

Located on the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy, many people consider Venice – along with Paris – to be one of the most romantic cities in the world.

Venice is known for its artisan traditions, particularly that of glass-blowing and lace-making. The centre of Venice's glass-making trade is the nearby island of Murano. Murano has been making glass since the 13th century and is home to the Glass Museum (Museo Vetrario). Visitors can find exquisite glass vases, wine goblets and jewellery at any number of local shops. The island of Burano is home to Venice's lace-making trade. The Museum of Burano showcases the different lace-making techniques that have been used since the 16th century, including examples of intricately woven tablecloths, fans and gloves.

There is no car traffic in Venice. The city is best navigated on foot or by water buses (vaporetti) or water taxis. The most popular way for visitors to travel within Venice is by gondola. Nothing epitomises the Venetian experience more than riding a gondola along the Grand Canal.

ESSENTIALS

Emergency = 112

Ambulance and Fire Services

For ambulance, call 118.

For fire emergency, call 115.

Police Services

For police, call 113.

For carabinieri, call 112.

Toilets

There are plenty of clean public restrooms, but many charge a fee. Look for the ‘WC Toilette’ signs.

Medical

Medication such as blood pressure tablets and antibiotics can be bought over the counter at any pharmacy. See ‘Health’ on page 2 for hospitals.

Post Office

The main post office is located on Salizzada Fondaca dei Tedeschi, San Marco (041 271 7111). It is open Monday to Saturday.

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Tourist InformationTourist InformationTourist InformationTourist Information

BUSINESS HOURS

Office hours tend to be 8.30am to 2.00pm, Monday to Friday. Other business and shop hours are often 8.30am to 1.30pm and then open again from 3.30pm to 4.30pm. Some shops open on Saturday and Sunday but not all. Bank hours tend to be the same as shop hours with some opening on Saturday mornings as well.

CLIMATE

Venice can experience high humidity at the height of summer, mainly in July and August, with summer temperatures ranging between 30-35 degrees Celsius. Winter, on the other hand, can get quite cold with those temperatures ranging from 0-3 degrees Celsius. The rainy season tends to be spring and autumn and there can be severe thunderstorms and heavy rain in these periods. April to October tends to be the busiest time in Venice due to the milder and warmer temperatures during these times.

CURRENCY AND MONEY HANDLING

The currency in Venice is the euro. Banks are usually the best money exchangers and offer the best rates. You can also try post offices. The bureaux de change commissions can often be the more expensive. Travellers’ schedules are accepted for exchange at banks and exchange centres. Visa and MasterCard are the most accepted credit cards in Venice but be aware that a lot of smaller hotels and restaurants will not offer credit card services. There are, however, plenty of ATMs throughout Venice.

FACTS AND FIGURES

Elevation: 0 m (0 ft)

Area: 412 km² (159.1 sq mi)

Coordinates: 45°26′N 12°19′E

Time zone: CET, UTC+1

Population (as of 2004) – Total: 271,251. Density: 658 per km² (1,704 per square mile).

HEALTH

There is always plenty of bottled water to purchase in Venice but the tap water is fine and safe to drink. Food preparation is usually hygienic. The following hospitals have 24-hour emergency departments and are staffed with English speaking doctors: Ospedale Civile Santa Giovanni e Paolo, Castello (041 529 4111); Ospedale Umberto, Mestre (041 260 7111). Take your passport with you if you need medical attention.

HOLIDAYS - STATUTORY

Jan 1 - New Years Day Jan 6 - Epiphany Mar/April - Good Friday Mar/April - Easter Monday April 25 - Liberation Day May 1 - Labour Day Aug 15 - Feast of Assumption Nov 1 - All Saints Day Dec 8 - Feast of the Immaculate Conception Dec 25 - Christmas Day Dec 26 - Boxing Day

LANGUAGE

Italian and English are spoken in Venice and some older Venetians speak Venesiàn, their own dialect. Italian words are easier to pick up as they share the same Latin roots as English. However, mostly Italian is spoken in Venice and the Venetians are not at all interested in listening to English. It is a good idea to know some Italian, however they probably still won't accept your version. Carry a small phrase book with you; it will help to decipher menus and allow you to understand some of the words that come very quickly out of Italian mouths. Pointing to what you want on the menu works and sign language can be effective as well, for instance pretending to write on your hand always means ‘bill please’. Most Italians would rather the English speaking tourists make some effort with the language and seem to really appreciate it when you do. So try to use ‘buongiorno’ and ‘ciao’ when saying hello, ‘arrivederci’ for goodbye and ‘grazie’ for thank you.

TELEPHONES

There are public telephone booths in Venice which are orange in colour and accept coins or phone cards. The cards for local and international calls can be purchased from post offices, news stands or tabacchi (tobacconists). For mobile phones, the GSM standard mobile can be used in Venice.

Some useful numbers are:

Local directory: 12 International directory: 176 International operator: 170 International access code: 00 Venice dialling code: 041.

TIPPING

Most restaurants include a ‘service fee’ of 10 to 15 percent (which should be marked on the bill) but it is not shared between the staff. Tipping is not customary in Venice, however, if you feel that you’ve had particularly good service, feel free to leave a few euros for the wait-staff. It is not necessary to tip gondoliers, taxi drivers, etc.

VISITOR INFORMATION

Tourist information can be found at Azienda did Promozione Turistica in San Marco (041 529 8711). In peak season they are open 9.00am to 5.00pm and at other times 9.30am to 3.30pm. Another smaller tourist centre is located at Venice's main airport and is open 9.30am to 7.30pm.



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VENICE AIRPORTS

The closest airport is Marco Polo in Mestre, 12km from the city. A second airport is Treviso's San Giuseppe airport, located 30km from Venice. Both airports have bus connections to Venice. Marco Polo Airport 041 260 9260. San Giuseppe Airport 042 231 5331.

Bus from Airports

The orange city bus will take you directly to Venice; it takes 30 minutes and is the cheapest way to get there. There is also a shuttle bus which only takes 20 minutes but costs a bit more. These buses will take you directly to Piazzale Roma from where you can walk or take water transportation to your hotel. A Eurobus will transport you from Treviso's airport.

Boat from Airport

A ferry runs from Marco Polo Airport into Venice and takes one and a half hours and also stops at Lido and Murano. A water taxi runs from this airport as well but is more expensive. It transports four people and takes 30 minutes.

BOAT

The popular ferry trip from Greece to Venice runs regularly and all year round. The passenger ferry port in Venice is Stazione Marittima.

BUS

The main bus service to Venice from other cities in Italy is Eurolines. They also service other parts of Venice and can be located at Piazzale Roma. (041 520 5530).

CAR

The best tip here is maybe not to drive to Venice as it can be a frustrating procedure. You cannot drive any further than Piazzale Roma once in Venice, so you need to find parking. There are several parking garages that charge per day but are often full, so making a reservation prior to arrival is the best way to go. Garage San Marco (041 523 2213). Isola del Tronchetto (041 520 7555).

TAXI

A land taxi also travels from Marco Polo Airport to Piazzale Roma and takes approximately 15 minutes.

TRAIN

Trains from most Italian cities connect to Venice as well as some international trains. Venice has two train stations; the main one being Venezia Santa Lucia. This station runs alongside the Grand Canal so you can transfer to water travel from there. Travel tickets can be purchased at the station. Trenitalia (892 021).

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VENICE AIRPORT

Venice is served by the newly rebuilt Marco Polo International Airport, or Aeroporto di Venezia Marco Polo, named in honour of its famous citizen. The airport is on the mainland and was rebuilt away from the coast, however, the water taxis or Alilaguna waterbuses to Venice are only a seven-minute walk from the terminals.

Some airlines market Treviso Airport in Treviso, 20km from Venice, as a Venice gateway. Some simply advertise flights to "Venice" without naming the actual airport except in the small print.

TRANSPORT

If you like walking, then you will love Venice, as walking is the main form of transport. Don't worry too much about getting lost as Venice is like an Island and a good map will guide you around. Cars and buses are not welcome in Venice so the only wheels you are likely to see are those attached to bicycles.

Gondola

If you want to enjoy all the romance and magic of Venice, a gondola ride is a must, however an expensive one, and should be done as a treat, solely to enjoy the beautiful scenery.

The best time to ride a gondola is late afternoon, just before sunset, as it is very congested during the day and you will not be able to travel as far for your money. Look for the 'Servizio Gondole' signs, mostly near the bridges on the Grand Canal and off Piazza San Marco. Yes, it is true, you may be serenaded by the original Venetian gondoliers!

Usually up to six passengers can be transported at once. There are differing set fares but some have been known to be bargained down.

The trip lasts for fifty minutes and cash is the only currency accepted on gondolas. You can take your own drink on board if you wish but plastic drinkware is advisable as it can get a little choppy. Ente Gondola (041 528 5075).

Traghetti

These gondola-style ferries are great for getting from one side of the Grand Canal to the other when there are no bridges in sight. The Grand Canal offers only three bridges to be crossed by foot, so this mode of transport can come in handy. They stop under the signs 'Calle Del Traghetti', the fare is cheap and can be made directly to the gondolier.



Vaporetti

Vaporetti are water buses (singular vaporetto). Several vaporetti lines run along the Grand Canal. They are a cheap, effective form of transport. These water buses stop at all major centres including St Mark's, Accademia, Rialto, Ferrovia and Piazzale Roma. The most popular vaporetti to look for are numbers 1 and 82 as they travel up and down every 15 minutes from early morning to midnight. For day trippers or overnight visitors, it is economical to purchase a 24-hour Grand Canal ticket which can be used for all trips or, for a longer stay, look for the 72-hour ticket. All tickets need to be pre-purchased and validated prior to travelling. It is easy to spot a vaporetti stop; they are modern glass and steel shelters with yellow signs. Vaporetti will transport you to other places and islands further afield, just check the maps at each stop. Tickets can be purchased at Vela outlets, tabacchi (tobacconists) and edicole (newsstands) (041 24 24).

Water Taxi

This is an expensive way to travel on the Grand Canal. They have a set flag-fall and charge per minute of travel, as well has having extra surcharges for phone bookings. (041 240 6711).

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GRAND CANAL

Without doubt this is one of the most fascinating, romantic main streets in the world. It snakes along for 3.5km and has more than 100 palazzi lining it. One of the busiest waterways - it is full of colour and excitement.

SIX QUARTERS

Venice is divided into six districts:

Cannaregio

This is the gateway to Venice and is the most populated with Venetian residents. The Santa Lucia Railway Station can be found here as well as the famous Jewish Ghetto.

Castello

Found to the east, Castello is the largest district. Some of the fanciest hotels in Venice can be found here. A walk along the classy Riva degli Schiavoni is a must as it is bordered by the Grand Canal and is one of Venice's favourite promenades.

Dorsoduro

This is the quieter and quainter district of Venice. It is the least populated and is full of old homes and churches. Due to it being home to the university, it comes alive at night with funky bars and trendy cafés and is a popular spot for young people.

San Marco

The city centre of Venice and at the centre of this district is Piazza San Marco, commonly known as St Mark’s Square. San Marco is a haven for tourists to Venice, especially the central square, Piazza San Marco, where the Basilica di San Marco dominates.

San Polo

This district is known mostly for the very popular Rialto Markets and is the centre for business, banking and shopping. San Polo is the smallest district and at its heart is the oldest church in Venice, San Giacomo di Rialto. To get to San Polo you need to cross the Grand Canal at the Ponte di Rialto (Rialto Bridge).

Santa Croce

This is the most industrialised of the districts and is on the opposite side of the Grand Canal. It is not habituated by as many tourists but it does have some lovely palazzi.

AttractionsAttractionsAttractionsAttractions Venice is built on 118 small islands that are connected by a maze of canals, bridges and winding streets. The “City of Water” has inspired countless writers and artists and is a favourite destination for honeymooning couples throughout the world. Behind every corner of the city, a scene worthy of a postcard reveals itself.

You might think that if you've seen one Venice bridge, you've seen them all, but each one is indeed unique and some in particular are worth seeking out. The Rialto Bridge is Venice's most famous bridge. This grand stone arch is the oldest of three bridges that span the Grand Canal and is an iconic symbol of Venice. Next to the Rialto Bridge, the Bridge of Sighs is Venice's second most famous bridge. The Bridge of Sighs connects the old prisons to the interrogation rooms in the adjacent Doge's Palace and was the last view of Venice prisoners had before being locked up. The bridge's official name is the Ponte dei Sospiri but it was given its poetic name by Lord Byron in the 19th century to reflect the despair that the prisoners must have felt as they caught the last glimpses of their beloved city.

Venice is dotted with a number of public squares. St Mark's Square (Piazza San Marco) is Venice's largest and most crowded. St Mark's Square is a popular meeting place for tour groups – and pigeons! Visitors can often be seen feeding the city's most famous residents. Among the buildings lining the perimeter of the square are St Mark's Basilica, Venice's most famous church; the Doge's Palace; St Mark's Clocktower; St Mark's Campanile (bell tower), which provides stunning views of Venice from its top; and a number of outdoor cafés.

Venice is home to several churches and small chapels. Next to St Mark's Basilica is the city's second most famous church, the Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute. The Salute, as it is known, is one of Italy's most photographed churches and it is easy to see why. It seems to float on the canal with its intricate dome dominating the horizon.



ART GALLERIES

Galleria d'Arte Moderna

Also known as the Modern Art Gallery, this gallery can be found in the Ca' Pesaro building. It houses late 19th century art by Italian artists. A highlight is the Museo d'Arte Orientale, located upstairs, housing a collection of unusual art objects. Fondamenta de Ca' Pesaro, Santa Croce (041 524 0695).

Gallerie Dell'Accademia

This former church houses art works from the 14th to the 18th centuries. There are 21 rooms of impressive Venetian artworks by the cities most famous artists. Campia della Carita, Dorsoduro 1050 (041 520 0345).

Galleria Franchetti

This gallery can be found in the magnifient Ca' d'Oro 15th century gothic building. Here you can view an impressive collection of paintings, bronzes and tapestries. There are amazing views of the Grand Canal from the gallery balconies. Calle di Ca 'd'Oro, Cannaregio (041 523 8790).

Museo Correr

The art and history of Venice, displayed by 19th century artworks, books, documents and maps. Piazza San Marco, San Marco, Venice (041 240 5211).

Museo del Settecento

A collection of 18th century art in the Ca' Rezzonico designed by Longhena. Fondamenta Rezzonico, Dorsoduro (041 241 0100).

Palazzo Cini

The former residence of Vittorio Cini now housing an art collection. Dorsoduro, 864, (S. Vio, Accademia), Venice. (041 521 0755).

Palazzo Fortuny

Owned by an eccentric Spanish painter in the early 20th century, this mansion now houses his collection and other artists’ paintings. Only opens for temporary exhibitions. Campo San Benito, 3780 San Marco, Venice (041 520 0995).

Palazzo Venier dei Leoni

This gallery is home to the extensive collection of millionaire art collector, Peggy Guggenheim. Many famous artists’ works can be found here. A highlight is the unusual sculpture garden. Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, Dorsodoro (041 240 5411).

Scuola Grande di San Rocco

Here you can find the largest collection of artworks by the Venetian painter Tintoretto. There are some large masterpieces and religious works here which are very impressive, as well as ceiling art work. Campo San Rocco, San Polo (041 523 4864).

CHURCHES AND CATHEDRALS

Like most of Italy, churches are impressive landmarks in the towns and cities and Venice is no exception. Not only are they places of worship but they have become impressive art galleries and museums due to the high quality art and decorations of their interiors and exteriors. Venice’s churches are especially impressive as often the artwork has been created by world famous artists.

Most churches are open for display but they stick to strict opening hours and are not open for touring when a service is in progress. Some churches charge a fee to enter and others are free to wander around. Usually notification of entry costs can be found at the front door.

A lot of churches in Venice have a dress code and it is enforced, especially if there is a sign outside stipulating the correct attire for entry. Anyone wearing shorts, short skirts, singlet tops where shoulders are shown or the midriff showing will not be allowed entry. If you are out sightseeing for the day in Venice there is strong possibility that you will see a church that you would like to enter, so make sure you have dressed according to the dress code. For females, it is a good tip to have a light cardigan in your bag to cover up just in case you see a church you would like to enter.

Basilica di San Marco

Known as St Mark’s, this ‘Church of Gold’ is located on Piazza San Marco. Finished in 1094, it houses the icon of the Madonna of Nicopeia and golden mosaics line the ceiling. The Byzantine influence is evident in the facade and domes.It houses the remains of St Mark, the city’s patron saint. (041 522 5205).

Campanile di San Marco

In 1902, the bell tower of this church dramatically collapsed. It has since been rebuilt and is the tallest bell tower in Venice. Piazza San Marco, Venice. (041 522 4064).

Chiesa del SS Redentore

Designed by Palladio in 1570 to mark the passing of the plague, this church’s stunning façade attracts many sightseers. Campo del SS Redentore, Giudecca, 195, Venice. (041 523 1415).

Chiesa di San Giorgio Maggiore

This is the only building on the San Giorgio Maggiore Island and was built in 1566 by Palladio. The façade, with columns on high plinths, was not built by Palladio but is based on his

ideas. It faces the Baciona di San Marco. Isola di S. Giorgio Maggiore, Venice. (041 528 9900).

Chiesa di San Moise

Built in the 8th century and rebuilt in 1632. Campo San Moise, San Marco, Venice. (041 528 5840).

Madonna dell'Orto

Famous for its miracle statue of the Virgin Mary, this 14th century church is mainly gothic. Campo della Madonna dell'Orto, Cannaregio.

Pala d'Oro e Tesoro

Famous for a 14th century golden altar piece. Piazza San Marco, Venice. (041 522 5205).

S Donato – Murano

A 12th century church. Isola di Murano Venice. (041 739 056).

San Giacomo di Rialto

This is the oldest church in Venice and is located at the centre of San Polo.



San Pietro di Castello

This impressive cathedral, built in 775, is famous for its leaning bell tower. Isola di San Pietro, Castello.

San Zaccaria

This gothic church is located behind St Mark’s and is filled with impressive religious artworks. Campo San Zaccaria, Castello. (041 522 1257).

Santa Maria Della Salute

This church was built by Longhena to honour the Virgin Mary and is one of Venice's most outstanding buildings. The interior is flooded with light and colour, using light from the windows in the dome and walls. Campo della Salute, Dorsodura. (041 522 5558).

Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari

This gothic church has an imposing façade and houses an art collection from the 14th and 18th centuries. The city’s archives and history volumes are housed in the convent and oratory house here. San Polo 3072. (041 522 2637).

Santissimi Giovanni e Paolo

This church is huge in size, grandeur and history. Founded by the Dominicans in 1430, its highlights are beautiful stained-glass windows and paintings by Paolo Veronese. Campo San Giovanni e Paolo, 6363 - Cannaregio, Venice. (041 523 5913).

Santo Stefano

Built by hermits in the 13th century, Santo Stefano is famous for its beautiful timber ceilings. Campo Santo Stefano, Venice. (041 522 2362).

HISTORIC BUILDINGS

Ca' D'Oro

A 15th century building which houses the Galleria Franchetti, a collection of bronzes and paintings. Calle di Ca'd'Oro, Cannaregio. (041 523 8790).

Palazzo Ducale

The palace dates from the 9th century and is home to the Doge and government departments. Noted for the two gothic façades in white Istrian stone and pink marble.

Palazzo Labia - Salone del Tiepolo

Built in the 17th century, this palace has three façades. San Geremia, Cannaregio, Venice. (041 524 2812).

Ponte dei Sospiri (Bridge of Sighs)

The name of the bridge is taken from the “sighing” of the prisoners looking at freedom from the water. Over the bridge are the pozzi where the prisoners were held.

Rialto Bridge

The bridge was completed in 1591 and linked Rialto with San Marco.

San Giovanni Crisostomo

Built by M. Codus Cannaregio. Salizada San Giovanni Crisostomo. (041 522 7155).

Scuola Grande di San Rocco

Over 50 works by Tintoretto are displayed here. The exterior is an elaborate façade designed by Antonio Scappagnino dominated by white marble columns. Campo San Rocco, Dorsoduro 3052. (041 523 4864).

MUSEUMS

Museo Civico Correr

This museum is a study and display of Venetian paintings from the 14th to 16th centuries. Some famous masterpieces are located here such as Madonna and Child, Crucifixion and Pieta. Other artefacts relating to art can be found here also. Procuratie Nuove, Piazza San Marco. (041 240 5211).

Museo Civico di Storia Naturale

Known as the Natural History Museum, it is devoted to the natural sciences with fossils, minerals, dinosaur skeletons and a botanic collection. A highlight is the aquarium, featuring Venetian coastal specimens. Salizzada del Fondaco dei Turchi, Santa Croce. (041 275 0206).

Museo Communita Ebraica

Known as the Jewish Museum, it houses artefacts relating to the Jewish history of Venice. Tours to the five synagogues in Venice depart from here. Campo di Ghetto, Nuovo. (041 715 359).

Museo del Settecento Venezian

This mansion, built in 1750, houses some original 18th century furniture pieces and artwork. A highlight is the Salone da Ballo (ballroom), which is beautifully furnished and has views of the Grand Canal. Fondamenta Rezzonico, Dorsoduro. (041 241 0100).

Museo della Fondazoine Querini Stampalia

The residence of the Querini-Stampalia family, this mansion displays furniture and art collected by the family over the years. It gives an interesting insight into Venetian life. Ponte Querini, Castello. (041 271 1411).

Museo Dipinti Sacri Bizantini - Istituto Ellenico

A collection of Byzantine icons from Greece and Venice. There is a large collection of religious artefacts dating back to the life of Jesus and Ventian saints. Castello, 3412. (041 522 6581).

Museo Orientale

Located on the top floor of the Modern Art Museum, this display covers oriental history and culture in the 17th and 18th centuries. The exhibits include Chinese porcelain, costumes, artwork and armoury. Ca Pesareo, San Stae. (041 524 1173).

Museo Storico Navale

This former grain silo covers four floors displaying the maritime history of Venice and Italy. There are barges, battleships and gondolas on display here. Fondamenta dell' Arsenale, Castello. (041 520 0276).



Museo Vetrario – Murano

Glass, chandeliers, vases, glasses and mirrors are all displayed here in grandeur. You can also see glass-blowing in action and purchase some treasures. Giustinian 8, Settore Vetro Antico, Fondamenta. (041 739 586).

Telcom Future Centre

A contrast to most Venice museums and the Telcom Future Centre looks forward to how we will be communicating in the future. Campo San Salvador, San Marco 4826. (041 521 3200).

MUST SEE PLACES

Bridge of Sighs

The Bridge of Sighs, or Ponte dei Sospiri as it is known in Italian, is one of the most well known bridges in Venice. Designed by Antoni Contino and built between 1600 and 1603, it is an enclosed bridge made of white limestone. It is said that the view from the Bridge of Sighs was the last a convict saw prior to incarceration. This brought about its name as the prisoners would sigh at their last view of Venice before being taken to their cells. Local legend says that lovers will be assured eternal love if they kiss on a gondola at sunset under the bridge!

Burano

A small village known for the lace it produces. The houses are brightly coloured to make it easy for the fishermen returning from the sea at the end of the day to spot their house. The most enjoyable and cheapest way to get to Burano is to catch the number 52 vaporetto from Riva degli Schiavoni.

Ghetto

In 1516, all Jews were forced to live in one area, the Ghetto Novo which was surrounded by water. The Ghetto was cramped and forced the Jews to build upwards and led to some of the first ‘skyscrapers’, some being seven floors high. Now there is a Jewish Museum here and three Synagogues. Campo di Ghetto, Nuovo.

Grand Canal

Venice's famous main ‘street’ is one the busiest canals in the world! It snakes along 3.5 kilometres and is lined by some of the most historical and beautiful architecture. There are no less than 100 palazzi standing guard over this waterway.

Lido

This is the best place to go to escape Venice's summer heat. It has a resort feel with many hotels, street cafés and promenades. You can catch a ferry and spend the day on the beach. There are pay beaches here or free beaches further out .These beaches are safe and good for family play and swimming. vaporetti (numbers 1, 52 or 82) travel backwards and forwards most of the day and it is an enjoyable 15 minute trip from the vaporetti stop near Doge's Palace.

Murano

Most of the glass- and crystal-making which Venice is famous for goes happens at Murano. There is a crystal museum here called Museo Vetrario that displays some beautiful glass pieces. Most tourists get to see some glass-blowing displays at at least one of the factories and the showrooms are full of glassware and crystal which is for sale. Be sure to do some bargaining as the price tags are always negotiable. A couple of hours in Murano is plenty for sightseeing, however, if you like the idea of dining in a less rushed atmosphere than downtown Venice, there are some good restaurants and cafés here as well. Once again, the best transport to Murano is the vaporetti (numbers 5 or 13) from Riva degli Schiavoni.

Parco Savorgnan

There are not many parks in Venice, so this is a good one to visit hidden away in the city. There is a playground, trees to sit under and picnic areas. Fondamenta Savorgnan, Cannaregio. (041 521 7011).

Piazza San Marco

St Mark's Square is a major drawcard for visitors to Venice. On the piazza is the Basilica di San Marco, the Campanile (a tower with good views), the Torro dell'Orologio, the Palazzo Ducale and more. However, be prepared for crowds and not just the human variety, the pigeons like to mingle with the tourists and they are not camera shy! The line up at St Mark’s seems to go on forever especially at peak tourist times. St Mark’s Square is lined with restaurants but, beware, the prices charged to sit at the little white table-clothed tables are extremely exorbitant. However they often provide music and can be a nice place to sit and enjoy a wine or coffee if you don't mind paying extra.

Torcello

In contrast to the other parts of Venice, Torcello is an island with monuments and older buildings, many of which date to the 7th to 13th centuries. Venice's first cathedral, the Cattedral di Santa Maria Assunta, was built on the island in the 7th century.

EntertainmentEntertainmentEntertainmentEntertainment

NIGHTLIFE

Casanova

The closest thing Venice has to a disco or nightclub is located near the train station. You can dance to a different music theme each night. Lista di Spagna, Cannaregio. (041 524 0664).

Casino Municipale di Venezia

This casino has all the regular games and slot machines and is housed in the magnificent Renaissance Palazzo Vendramin-Calergi, Richard Wagner's final resting place. Palazzo Vendramin-Calergi, Cannaregio. (041 529 7111).

Club Malvasia Vecchia

One of Venice's rare nightclubs, there is a late night bar and dancing here. Popular with students and the trendy locals and visitors. Corte Malatina, San Marco. (041 522 5883).

Zoobar

This bar offers four dance spaces and music ranging from Latin to modern Italian and mainstream international. Located opposite San Marco airport. Via Ca Zorzi, Tessera. (338 211 6205).



CINEMAS

Movies are not a big attraction in Venice and it's unusual to find anything in English. An outdoor cinema is screened in July and August in Campo San Marco.

Giorgione Movie d'Essai

Modern Cinema. Rio Terra Franceschi, Cannaregio. (041 522 6298).

THEATRES

PalaFenice

Built in 1996, is this modern theatre for Venice. Concerts, theatre performances and musicals are often staged here. Tronchetto. (041 786 575).

Teatro Fondamenta Nuove

This new, innovative theatre hosts top quality opera and theatre productions. Located centrally near the popular Ca d'Oro, it is only a ten minute walk from the Rialto Bridge. Full Italian operas and melodramas are played out here. A popular highlight of this theatre is the English Theatre in Venice productions, where modern adaptations are made of classical dramas. Cannaregio 5013. (041 522 4498).

Teatro La Fenice

After being destroyed by fire in 1996, Venice's main venue for performing arts was rebuilt and re-opened in 2004. It is home to the best operas and opera singers in the world. The main hall seats over 1,000 patrons. Campo San Fantin. (041 528 9286).

Teatro Goldoni

Many Italian plays are presented here as well as musicals and opera. Calle Goldoni, San Marco. (041 240 2011).

RestaurantsRestaurantsRestaurantsRestaurants Venice has many restaurants. Specialties include polenta, made of corn meal and risotto with cuttlefish ink sauce. The black ink works as a sauce and ingredient for polenta (corn meal), risotto (rice), and pasta. "Nella seppia" means in cuttlefish, "alla seppia" is in the style of cuttlefish or "nero di seppia" means black of the cuttlefish. Upmarket restaurants are at Campo di Santa Margarita in San Polo.

It is not easy to find cuisine other than Italian-style fare in Venice, however there are a few good examples of international dining and of course some exceptional Italian restaurants.

Listed below are a selection of different styles of dining to suit most tastes and budgets.

BUDGET

Ae Oche, Pizza

Classic American-style decorations with Coca-Cola signs, etc., it's actually the pizza (more than 80 varieties, including the pizza bianca with no red-sauce), that you'll be served in this place. A tempting 20 items beer list will add a friendly feeling to Ae Oche. Consider it as a nice stop for a quick lunch while visiting the city. Santa Croce 1552. (041 524 1161).

Ai Tre Spiedi, Italian

A small and elegant trattoria serving the best spaghetti al pesto in Liguria in a friendly and casual atmosphere. The real signature of the house is the fresh fish cooked in the authentic Venetian style. Cannaregio 5906. (041 520 8035).

Cantina do Mori, Wine Bar

Dating from 1462, there's no other more popular market place with the locals. If you don't mind standing, there's a heavenly treat tempting your palate – cheeses, tuna and sliced meats, tasty cichetti (entrées) and a short list of first courses such as fried artichoke hearts. San Polo 429. (041 522 5401).

Vino Vino, Wine Bar

This is an impressive win bar with an excellent selection of European and local wines. When it comes to food, you'll be charmed with simple but delicious Venetian dishes cooked in the shared kitchen of an expensive restaurant nearby. Comprehensive cichetti bar and leisurely wine tasting. San Marco 2007. (041 241 7688).

MID-RANGE

Le Bistrot de Venise, Venetian, French

In a very romantic atmosphere, facing the San Marco Square, you will dine next to young artists and be treated to poetry readings, live music and art exhibits. The menu mixes perfectly with the atmosphere – unique, old French and Venetian recipes illustrating the 15th century cooking style. San Marco 4687. (041 523 6651).

Osteria alle Testiere, Italian

Very small and cosy, this place spoils you with a sensational cheese platter (a rarity in Venice) accompanied by a glass of wine from the careful 90 labels selection. The food is a superb ode to the mouth-watering Italian flavours. Castello 5801. (041 522 7220).

Ristorante Corte Sconta, Seafood

Highlighting the exceptional freshness of the seafood, this place is the well-kept secret of the local artists and writers. The menu offers only seafood dishes and you might be tempted by the house masterpiece, frittura mista all'Adriatico (fried Adriatic mixed seafood). Calle del Pestrin 3886. (041 522 7024).

Trattoria alla Rivetta, Seafood

You'll be welcomed from the beginning with a tempting show of different fishes in the window – a real promise of genuine Venetian cuisine. The place is popular with the gondoliers, the guarantee of a good meal for a nice price. Castello 4625. (041 528 7302).



SPLURGE

Quadri, International

A perfect spot for the honeymooners – candlelight, romantic view over San Marco Square, Andrea Bocelli ballads and a single red rose on the table. The atmosphere compensates the simple menu. After your meal, relax with a flavoured coffee at the elegant café upstairs. Piazza San Marco 120. (041 522 2105 or 041 528 9299).

Al Bacco, Italian

Well hidden and close to the Jewish Ghetto area, your efforts of searching for the ‘right’ place to eat will be well worthwhile after discovering the charming atmosphere, excellent service and superb menu of this classic Venetian oasis. Don't forget to ask for your bigoli in salsa, an old recipe of pasta with anchovy sauce. Intimate alfresco dining in the cosy garden. Fondamenta Capuzine, Cannaregio 3054. (041 717 493).

ITALIAN

A la Vecia Cavana

Traditional Venetian seafood. Rio Terra dei SS Apostoli, Cannaregio. (041 528 7106).

Caffe Florian

Magnificent setting, live orchestral music, expensive food and drinks. Piazza San Marco. (041 520 5641).

Harry's Bar

Upmarket, with a famous clientele, offering many Venetian specialities. Calle Vallaresso, San Marco. (041 528 5777).

Osteria San Marco

Modern Italian dining. Frezzeria, San Marco. (041 528 5242).

Osteria Vivaldi

Cosy restaurant and wine bar. San Polo. (041 523 8185).

Ristorante La Bitta

Meat dishes and good steaks. Calle Lunga San Barnaba, Dorsoduro. (041 523 0531).

Trattoria al Vecio Canton

Good Italian Pizza. Ruga Giuffa, Castello. (041 528 5176).

Trattoria da Gianni

Affordable Italian. Near Campo SS Apostoli, Cannaregio. (041 523 7268).

Trattoria da Remigio

Straightforward Italian classic dishes. Calle Bosello, Castello. (041 523 0089).

MEDITERRANEAN

Gam Gam

Kosher with Middle Eastern fare. Calle del Ghetto Vecchio. (041 715 284).

Sahara

Middle Eastern cuisine. Fondamenta della Misericordia. (041 721 077).

JAPANESE

Mirai

Venice's one and only opportunity to eat Japanese. Lista di Spagna (041 528 5281).

INDIAN

Ganesh Ji

Great if you fancy a curry. Fondamenta Rio Marin. (041 719 084).



ShoppingShoppingShoppingShopping If time affords you some relief from the churches, canals and wonderful architecture, shopping in Venice can be very satisfying and a perfect opportunity to purchase something very original. Murano glass is known worldwide for its exquisite quality, Burano Lace is second to none, and the original carnival masks are associated with Venice.

If it's clothes, shoes and accessories you crave, there are few better than the Italian designers. Venice has plenty of designer boutiques as well as trendy cheaper lines. The best areas for shopping are the cobblestoned streets between Piazza San Marco and the Rialto.

Carnival Masks

You will find these masks on every street corner and market stall, however it's the quality that differs greatly. Some masks are so ornate and exceptionally handcrafted that they are collectors’ items and come with an accompanying price tag. However you can find your own handmade original to take home as a treasured keepsake of Venice at a reasonable price.

Ca' Macana allows you to watch the artists at work creating masks. Calle delle Botteghe, Dorsoduro. (041 520 3229).

L'Arlecchino produces top quality original masks. Calle dei Cristi, San Polo. (041 520 8220).

Mondonovo have traditional and contemporary masks that are of original designs and beautifully crafted. Rio Terra Canal, Dorsoduro. (041 528 7344).

Tragicomica is a large operation that can cater for parties during Carnevale and is great for browsing. Calle Nomboli, San Polo. (041 721 102).

Glassware

A trip to Murano is a must for seeing the workshops and displays, however there are hundreds of shops dotted all around Venice selling Venetian glassware. Remember that all of the glassware you see in shops is not always made in Venice and the prices will reflect this, but there is still plenty to appease all tastes and budgets.

Barovier & Toso has top class designs at top class prices, Fondamenta dei Vetrai 28, Murano.

Galleria Marina Barovier is famous throughout Italy and the world for its modern glass sculptures and original designs. Salizzada San Samuele, San Marco. (041 523 6748).

L'Isola features brightly coloured designs. Campo San Moise, San Marco. (041 523 1973).

Marco Polo is a large operation that supplies glassware worldwide. There is also find a glassworks museum here. Fondamenta Manin 1, Murano. (041 739 904).

Lace

Just as it is with Venetian glassware, the lace products in Venice can be of varying degrees of quality and prices and not all is handmade in Venice; once again, you will get what you pay for. Handmade lace from Burano comes at a price but the original handmade designs can often become treasured family heirlooms.

Jesurum has the best quality handmade and machine made Venetian designs. Mercerie del Capitello, San Marco. (041 520 6177).

Scuola di Merletti di Burano is a lace school where you can purchase the products that have been made in the workshop. San Martino Destra, Burano. (041 730 034).

MARKETS

Mercantino dei Miracoli

This market sells bric-a-brac, arts and crafts and operates monthly over two locations. Campo San Canciano and Campo Santa Maria Nova.

Prescaria

If you are in the market for fresh fish, or maybe you just want to browse through local produce, these markets will delight you. Open from 7am to 2pm. Prescaria, Rialto, San Polo.

Rialto Market

Venice's most popular and talked about market is popular with locals and tourists so be prepared for slow moving crowds. This market is made up of tiny shops in the area as well as plenty of market stalls selling everything to cater to the tourist dollar. The shops open at 10am and the fresh produce section opens at 7am and finishes up at 2pm. Rialto, San Polo.



Table of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1

Essentials ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Tourist Information ............................................................................................................................................................. 2

Business Hours ................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Climate ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Currency and Money Handling ........................................................................................................................................... 2 Facts and Figures ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Health ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Holidays - Statutory ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Language ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Telephones ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Tipping ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Visitor Information ........................................................................................................................................................... 2

Getting There ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Venice Airports ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Boat ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Bus ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Car ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Taxi ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Train .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3

Getting Around ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Venice Airport.................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Transport ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3

Orientation ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Grand Canal .................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Six Quarters .................................................................................................................................................................... 4

Attractions ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Art Galleries .................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Churches and Cathedrals .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Historic Buildings ............................................................................................................................................................. 6 Museums ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Must See Places ............................................................................................................................................................... 7

Entertainment .................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Nightlife .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Cinemas ......................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Theatres ......................................................................................................................................................................... 8

Restaurants ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Budget ........................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Mid-range ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Splurge........................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Italian ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Mediterranean ................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Japanese ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Indian ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9

Shopping ......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Markets ........................................................................................................................................................................ 10

Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................................. 11

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