veolia water annual report 2002
DESCRIPTION
Veolia Water Annual Report 2002TRANSCRIPT
1 s Veolia Water in 2002
10 s Consolidated financial statements10 s Consolidated balance sheet
12 s Consolidated income statement by function
13 s Cash flow statement
15 s Notes to the consolidated financial statements
37 s Report of the statutory auditors on the consolidated financial statements
38 s Parent company accounts38 s Management report
42 s Balance sheet at December 31, 2002
44 s Income statement at December 31, 2002
45 s Cash flow from operations
45 s Cash flow statement
46 s Overall change in working capital requirements
47 s Notes to the balance sheet and income statement for the 2002 financial year
53 s List of subsidiaries and affiliates
54 s Five year financial summary
55 s General report of the statutory auditors on the annual financial statements
56 s Special report by the auditors on agreements involving company directors
60 s Statutory auditors’ report on the reduction in capital stock
61 s Resolutions
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Contents
F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 1
1. Presentation of theCompany
The parent company, previously known as SIG49, was
formally registered in December 1998. It acquired its
former name, Vivendi Water, when it was created in
late 1999 as an independent company encompassing
all of the water-related activities of Vivendi Universal.
Vivendi Water is a wholly controlled subsidiary of
Vivendi Environnement, which is itself 20.4% owned
by Vivendi Universal.
The Vivendi Water group was created in December
1999 through the following transactions:
– The contribution at book value on December 23,
1999 by Vivendi Universal to Vivendi
Environnement of its shareholdings in the
capital of Compagnie Generale des Eaux (100%;
holding company for water and wastewater
services) for E1.3077 billion and Philadelphia
Suburban Corporation (14.3%; water services)
for E51.9 million. Compagnie Generale des Eaux
and Philadelphia Suburban Corporation were
then transferred at book value by Vivendi
Environnement to Vivendi Water, using the
same method;
– The sale by Vivendi Universal to Vivendi
Environnement of its shares (Filter stocks) in
Vivendi North America Operations, which has
held a 100% stake in US Filter since April 1999, for
$2.7 billion.
Prior to these aforementioned transactions, Vivendi
Universal transferred to its subsidiary, Compagnie
Generale des Eaux, all its water and wastewater
services in France from a financial perspective. This
transfer was structured as a partial asset contribution
of the entire division on November 1, 1999, with
retroactive effect from January 1, 1999. This operation
provided for the immediate transfer of certain assets
and the deferred transfer of contracts regarding which
consent had not been secured from the relevant
municipal authorities by year-end 1999.
Pending the transfer of these contracts, Compagnie
Generale des Eaux obtained a right to a certain
portion of the receivables accruing on contracts not
transferred. As a result of this transaction, the
operating income of the water division of Vivendi
Universal was transferred in its entirety to Compagnie
Generale des Eaux, with retroactive effect from
January 1, 1999. Revenue for the 2002 financial year
from contracts not yet transferred amounted to
approximately E10 million, compared with
E66 million in 2001.
On April 30, 2003, the General Meeting of Vivendi
Environnement’s shareholders decided to change the
name of the company to Veolia Environnement. On
the same day, a special meeting of Vivendi Water
shareholders decided, as a consequence, to change
the name of the company to Veolia Water. The new
name will be used in this annual report. A general
meeting of Vivendi Water Systems shareholders is
scheduled by the end of May 2003, to adopt the new
name of Veolia Water Systems.
With approximately 73,000 employees around the
world (consolidated weighted average workforce for
2002), Veolia Water is the world leader in water
services and one of the leading designers and
suppliers of water treatment facilities, equipment
and systems for the municipal, industrial and
commercial sectors. The company is present in
nearly 100 countries and serves around 110 million
people worldwide, while fulfilling more than 7,000
operating contracts. Veolia Water has three main
subsidiaries: Compagnie Generale des Eaux, which is
the leading European provider of water and
wastewater services and is also active
internationally; US Filter, a leader in water treatment
equipment and services in North America; and Veolia
Water Systems, which designs and supplies water
treatment systems and facilities.
Veolia Water manages numerous municipal water
and wastewater services throughout the world, with
the largest in France being Paris’s right bank, the Paris
suburbs, Lyons and Nice. Outside France, the biggest
contracts are for Berlin (Germany), the North London
suburbs (UK), Budapest (Hungary), Bucharest
(Romania), Prague (Czech Republic), Adelaide
(Australia), Indianapolis (United States), Tianjin
(China), and Libreville (Gabon). In addition, the
company has major industrial customer references,
including General Motors, Conoco, Hyundai, Danone,
British Petroleum (BP), Renault and Arcelor. Lastly, two-
thirds of its residential customers are in North
America, with the rest primarily located in Europe.
In 2002, Veolia Water generated 62% of its revenue
through contracts with municipalities, 33% with
industrial and commercial companies, and 5% with
residential customers.
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Veolia Water in 2002
2 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
2. Highlights of the financialyear
The table below shows the growth in revenue and in
consolidated EBITARC for Veolia Water.
2002 2001In millions of euros
Revenue 13,147 13,329
EBITARC 1,039 1,094
* Earnings before interest, tax, goodwill amortization andrestructuring costs: internal indicator of operating profitability(cf. ‘‘Income statement measures,’’ page 16).
Veolia Water’s landscape was significantly modified
by the disposal of non-core businesses during 2002.
The company generated revenue of E13.2 billion for
the year. Revenue for core businesses amounted to
E11.3 billion, an increase of 4.7%.
In France, water distribution activities and contracts
for equipment and construction grew 2.2%, generating
revenue of E5.6 billion. Revenue from water
distribution activities grew 3.1% due to the combined
effect of the indexing of pricing formulas, a slight
growth in volume, and the development of new
municipal wastewater services and industrial services.
Contracting work by specialized subsidiaries declined
compared with 2001, which was marked by strong
cyclical demand.
Veolia Water Systems had revenue of E1.1 billion due
to increased selectivity in order taking and the cyclical
nature of Sidem’s activities (i.e., desalination activities
in the Near East and the Arabian Peninsula).
International business, excluding the United States,
rose 23%. This increase of E370 million over 2001 was
the result of contracts won in 2001 and 2002.
US Filter’s revenue grew at varying rates depending on
the activity. It rose 7.8% in core businesses (i.e., water
and wastewater, and Culligan) due to a 12% increase
in industrial and municipal contracts, helped, in
particular, by the contract with the Indianapolis
municipality. However, as a result of the depressed
American economic situation, equipment sales
registered only a slight increase.
EBITARC, which amounted to E1.039 billion in 2002,
declined 5%, while EBITARC for core businesses grew
3.4% to E909 million in constant currency.
Profitability increased in France and internationally,
excluding the United States, due to sustained efforts
to maintain margins in France and to the full-year
effect of productivity plans previously initiated by
Veolia Water Systems and continued in 2002.
Profitability also benefited from winning new
contracts in continental Europe and Asia.
The restructuring operations conducted in the United
States relating to divestments, and the adaptation of
industrial operations to the economic slowdown,
particularly in the equipment market, have not yet
produced all of the expected results. The rise in
insurance costs (for the first full year in 2002) as well
as some exceptional events also took a toll on
profitability.
The EBITARC-to-revenue ratio held steady near the 8%
level.
In France, Veolia Water signed a contract for the
upgrade of the Acheres wastewater treatment plant,
which treats much of the wastewater for the greater
Paris region. This contract represents estimated
cumulative revenue of E390 million.
In the Netherlands, Veolia Water signed a preliminary
agreement for the design, construction, financing and
operation—for a period of 30 years—of wastewater
treatment plants for the city and region of The Hague,
with cumulative revenue estimated at E1.5 billion.
On May 7, 2002, Veolia Water UK, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Veolia Water, entered into an agreement
to acquire the parent company of Southern Water,
one of Britain’s largest water companies, which
provides water and wastewater services in southeast
England.
Through this acquisition, Veolia Water was seeking to
gain control of a major, recognized operator in the UK
water market, in a dynamic geographical area, with
access to the wastewater market.
The acquisition was subject to prior approval by the
British Competition Commission as well as to the
availability of long-term financing. These two
suspensive conditions were not met in a satisfactory
manner. Veolia Water consequently decided to
abandon its plans to take control of Southern Water.
In February 2003, an agreement was signed between
the Royal Bank of Scotland, Veolia Water UK and
Southern Water Capital, according to which Veolia
Water UK would hold only 19.9% of Southern Water as
a result of the transaction, together with a purchase
option on 5.1% of common shares.
These agreements are subject to the approval of the
British regulatory authorities and to certain procedural
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conditions. Veolia Water is of the opinion that these
regulatory authorizations will be obtained.
Veolia Water and its parent company, Veolia
Environnement, will invest £160 million (E243
million) in shares and in various debt instruments.
Veolia Environnement also intends to guarantee the
placement of £110 million (E167 million) in preferred
shares among third-party investors with a put option
at par value, which can be exercised on Veolia
Environnement after five years.
In the Czech Republic, Veolia Water obtained an
extension until 2028 (subject to the lifting of
suspensive conditions) for the term of the contract
awarded in 2001 for the management of water
services for the 1.2 million inhabitants of Prague and
its suburbs.
In the United States, Veolia Water won the largest
outsourcing contract ever awarded in America for the
management of a municipal water system, for the city
of Indianapolis. US Filter, a subsidiary of Veolia Water,
will be responsible over a period of 20 years for the
operation, maintenance, infrastructure rehabilitation
and customer service for the city’s drinking water
system, serving 1.1 million people. Total revenue is
estimated at $1.5 billion.
In Morocco, Veolia Water took over the 26-year
outsourcing contract for water, wastewater and
electricity services for the 2 million people in the
Rabat-Sale region, worth an estimated E4.5 billion
over the duration of the contract.
In China, Veolia Water was the successful bidder in
international competitive bidding for water
management services for the 1.9-million-inhabitant
business district of Pudong, Shanghai, for a period of
50 years, representing total revenue estimated at E10
billion. Also in China, Veolia Water signed two
outsourcing contracts with the Baoji and Zhuhai
municipalities.
In Malaysia, Veolia Water concluded an outsourcing
contract for water treatment and distribution services
with the Petronas oil group for the petrochemical
complex of Kertith, for a period of 20 years, with
cumulative revenue estimated at E200 million.
3. Strategy
Veolia Water’s strategy for its outsourcing services is
based on selective growth, both via developing
established market positions and by obtaining large
new contracts. In the medium term, Veolia Water
intends to refocus its activities on developed countries
with a well-balanced risk position. In France, where
Veolia Water is facing increased competition, it is
relying on the experience and initiative of its sales
force to continue its current level of performance. In
addition to its continued efforts to renew expiring
contracts and gain new municipal water and
wastewater contracts, its objective is to further
develop the range of services it offers to industrial
customers and to offer additional services to
municipalities. In continental Europe, Veolia Water
intends to consolidate its leadership position by taking
full advantage of the major contracts it has won over
the past three years, specifically in Berlin, Bucharest,
Budapest and Prague, in order to increase its influence
both with municipal customers and with industrial
and commercial companies. In the United States, after
the implementation of the restructuring plan drawn
up at the time of the acquisition of US Filter, the Veolia
Water group is now appearing as a water services
provider for industrial companies and municipalities,
with an approach targeted at the non-regulated
segment; owing to the fact that it is four times larger
than its next competitor, the company enjoys the
position of uncontested leader in this segment. In Asia,
Veolia Water intends to intensify its growth efforts by
targeting three high-potential countries that it
considers as key drivers for its growth in this area:
China, South Korea and Japan.
Veolia Water’s design and build activities in
Equipment and Water Treatment Systems are used
as forerunners in newly opened-up markets, and as
support activities along with the operation of water
services. Veolia Water’s strategy is therefore to seek
out and develop the synergies between services and
equipment sales, and between design and build
activities and outsourcing. In the United States, in
the current difficult economic environment, the
equipment and systems arm of US Filter is relying
on the proactiveness of its sales teams and on the
performance of its technologies to maintain its
leading position in these market segments. Veolia
Water Systems has almost finished the integration
and restructuring of the subsidiaries of US Filter
International and is continuing its selective order-
taking approach by focusing on profitability over
revenue. The strategy of Veolia Water Systems in
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these markets is to (i) position itself as a provider of
custom design-build services and (ii) promote the
creation of packaged, standardized, modular systems.
Such systems will meet the needs of specific industrial
sectors and make it possible to offer municipal and
industrial customers temporary solutions to their
water-quality problems that can remain in place for as
long as required.
For its services to residential customers, Veolia Water
already operated through Proxiserve (a 50-50 joint
venture with Dalkia), and Culligan. Such services will
also be provided through Generale des Eaux Services, a
newly-incorporated subsidiary of Compagnie Generale
des Eaux. Generale des Eaux Services operates in the
sale of services and products in France not provided by
public water utilities, such as assistance and repair
services and solutions specifically intended for
individual housing. Veolia Water thus offers a very
wide range of high value-added services directly to
residential customers, an offering that it intends to
develop further.
4. Research anddevelopment
Expenditures for research and development
amounted to more than E63 million.
In the area of municipal wastewater treatment, the
company has a wide range of solutions to treat
sludge, which is produced in ever-increasing
quantities. Veolia Water is continuing to develop
new processes, particularly through turnkey
applications. They include the BIOTHELYS process,
which reduces the quantities of sludge produced, the
SAPHYR process, which improves the quality of sludge
through hygienization and odor reduction, and the
ATHOS process, which offers recycling solutions. The
company also has plans to develop a new generation
of biological treatment processes combined with
membranes for the clarification of water and the
removal of pathogenic agents.
In the field of drinking water, Veolia Water has
produced a benchmark technical procedure for the
treatment of legionella bacteria in all of the company’s
activities. It has also developed a new pre-treatment
process intended for implementation upstream from
the various types of membrane used in drinking water
and municipal wastewater treatment, sea water
desalination, and industrial waste management.
Furthermore, Veolia Water has developed methods
for the rapid detection (using molecular biology) and
inactivation of legionella bacteria as well as a means
of measuring the compounds responsible for taste
and odors in water.
In the area of resource management, Veolia Water
has begun a multi-year project involving research on
groundwater recharge in conjunction with a group of
30 researchers and five universities in Berlin. It is also
conducting research on the development of algae in
the Erdre river, and has obtained the European label
for its modeling center in the fields of hydraulics and
biological treatment. Veolia Water intends to study
artificial groundwater-recharge techniques, to develop
preventive and curative solutions for the proliferation
of algae, and to develop computer-assisted tools for
the design and operation of infrastructure, systems
and plants.
In the industrial field, Veolia Water has developed a
new range of electronic membrane treatments for
process water and has built a number of industrial
pilots—in particular by adapting the BIOSTYR process,
which was initially developed for municipal water
systems—for the nitrification of refinery effluents.
Veolia Water intends to develop management tools
for combined water and energy savings, using the
PINCH process, as well as processes using ion
exchange resins and membranes (electro-
deionization).
5. Veolia Water’s businessactivities in 2002
> Outsourcing services formunicipal and industrialcustomers
The management and operation of water and
wastewater services for public authorities and
private-sector companies constitutes Veolia Water’s
core business activity. The company supplies a range
of integrated services that cover the complete water
cycle (abstracting water from the natural
environment, treatment, storage and distribution,
then collection and treatment of wastewater). The
company’s activities include the design, construction,
management and large-scale operation of (i) facilities
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for the production of drinking water and for the
treatment and recycling of wastewater, (ii) drinking
water distribution networks and (iii) wastewater
collection systems. Veolia Water also provides the
end customers with other services relating to water
and wastewater.
Municipal outsourcing servicesFor 150 years, Veolia Water and its subsidiaries has
been providing water-related services in France and
many other countries, under long-term contracts
adapted to local conditions. The company’s
experience, technology and expertise have enabled it
to profit from the worldwide trend toward
privatization of municipal water and wastewater
services.
In France, Veolia Water, under the brand name
Generale des Eaux, holds more than 8,000
municipal contracts, serving 26 million people for
water services and 17 million people for wastewater
services. The market is becoming increasingly
competitive due to the expiry of a growing number
of contracts, the arrival of new local competitors and
the political choice of some municipalities to return to
running their services themselves. However,
Compagnie Generale des Eaux affirmed its
competitiveness by winning 43 new contracts in
2002, of which two-thirds were for wastewater
services. Out of 256 contracts that reached expiry
date in 2002, 236 were put up for renewal in
competitive bidding and 217 were renewed with the
company. The 39 contracts that were not renewed
accounted for only 0.25% of the annual revenue for
business in France, which nonetheless grew 3%. This
performance was also sustained by a notable increase
in service activities assigned to Compagnie Generale
des Eaux under public-sector contracts, such as
wastewater collection system maintenance, technical
support for networks and leak detection.
In Europe, Veolia Water, which has been established in
the UK, Germany and Eastern Europe for many years,
has strengthened its leadership position in municipal
services by winning a number of significant contracts.
For example, in September 2002 the company signed
a preliminary agreement in the Netherlands for the
design, construction, financing and operation of
wastewater treatment plants for the city and region
of The Hague for a period of 30 years, with cumulative
revenue estimated at E1.5 billion. In Prague, the
contract awarded in 2001 to provide comprehensive
water cycle management (drinking water and
wastewater) for the 1.2 million inhabitants of the
city and its suburbs was extended in 2002 from 12 to
24 years, subject to the lifting of suspensive
conditions. Veolia Water also increased its interest in
PVK, the Prague water utility, from 66% to 100%.
In Asia, a strategic area for expansion, Veolia Water is
already established in Thailand, Malaysia, South Korea
and, above all, China. In May 2002, Veolia Water was
successful in international competitive bidding for
water management services for Pudong, the business
district of Shanghai, for a period of 50 years, with
cumulative revenue estimated at E10 billion. Pudong
is one of the main commercial and financial hubs of
Asia and currently has 1.9 million inhabitants. Also in
China, Veolia Water signed two outsourcing contracts
with the Baoji and Zhuhai municipalities in December
2002. The contract signed with Baoji concerns the
refurbishment, extension and operation (for 23 years)
of two drinking water production plants supplying
500,000 people, with cumulative revenue estimated
at E300 million. The Zhuhai contract, which is the first
wastewater treatment contract won in China by
Veolia Water, concerns two wastewater treatment
plants—one already existing, the other to be
built—that will be operated for a period of 30 years.
Revenue is estimated at E400 million over the
duration of the contract.
In the United States, where its subsidiary US Filter
disposed of non-core businesses to focus on its service
activities and strengthen its leadership position in
equipment and systems, Veolia Water continued its
expansion in the non-regulated municipal market by
winning several significant contracts. US Filter’s
contract with the city of Indianapolis, signed in
March 2002, is America’s largest outsourcing
contract for a municipal water system. The 20-year
contract covers operation, maintenance, infrastructure
rehabilitation and customer service for the city’s water
service, serving 1.1 million people (cumulative revenue
estimated at $1.5 billion). In September 2002, US Filter
signed a contract with a total revenue value estimated
at $200 million with the Atlanta municipality for the
development and management of a sludge treatment
program for the city’s wastewater treatment plants. In
May 2002, US Filter was awarded a 20-year contract
for wastewater treatment for Richmond, California
($60 million in estimated revenue over the contract
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duration). In November 2002, US Filter’s contract to
manage the wastewater service for Oklahoma City
was renewed for five years (cumulative estimated
revenue of $36 million).
In North Africa, following on from the successful
contract bids for Tangiers and Tetouan in 2001, in
October 2002 Veolia Water took over the 26-year
outsourcing contract for municipal water, wastewater
and electricity services for the 2 million inhabitants of
the Rabat-Sale region, with cumulative revenue of
approximately E4.5 billion.
Industrial outsourcing servicesThe average term for industrial and commercial
contracts ranges from 3 to 10 years, with the term
for certain contracts ranging up to 20 years. Industrial
outsourcing business increased in 2002.
In France, Veolia Water signed a number of major
contracts. In the pulp and paper sector, Smurfit
Cellulose du Pin selected Veolia Water in January 2002
for a 12-year contract to treat the industrial effluents
of its paperboard plant in Facture, near Bordeaux (one
of the largest paperboard plants in Europe), and to
build a new biological treatment plant, with estimated
cumulative revenue of E11 million. In the chemical
sector, Rhodia selected Veolia Water in July 2002 for
the management and improvement of a wastewater
treatment plant at its Saint Fons location, near Lyons,
for a period of five years. This plant also processes
wastewater from a CIBA site and from another Rhodia
site located at Belle Etoile. Total revenue is estimated
at E6 million. In the iron and steel sector, Veolia Water
concluded a contract with Arcelor Packaging in April
2002 for the treatment of effluents from its Florange
location in Moselle for a term of 15 years, with revenue
of approximately E26 million over the life of the
contract. Lastly, in the food and beverage sector, Veolia
Water entered into contracts with such companies as
LU, LDC, Laurent Perrier, Stalaven and Saupiquet.
In the rest of Europe, Shell Chemicals selected Veolia
Water in May 2002 to build and manage water
filtration and softening units in Stanlow, UK, for 10
years. In December 2002, Veolia Water’s joint venture
in the Czech Republic with its industrial partner,
Cutisin (one of the largest Czech companies), was
expanded; Veolia Water will now provide all water
services for the Cuitsin subsidiary in Jilemnica for a
term of 10 years, with total revenue estimated at
E5 million.
In Malaysia, Veolia Water concluded a large
outsourcing contract in September 2002 with the
Petronas oil group for water treatment and
distribution services for the Kertith petrochemical
complex, worth an estimated E200 million in
cumulative revenue over 20 years.
In the United States, US Filter signed a 20-year
outsourcing contract in April 2002 with Alon for water
and wastewater services for its refinery in Big Springs,
Texas, worth nearly $66 million in cumulative revenue.
> Design-build, and watertreatment equipment andsystems
Veolia Water, through US Filter and Veolia Water
Systems, is one of the world’s leading designers and
manufacturers of water treatment equipment,
systems and facilities for the public sector and for
industrial and commercial companies. Veolia Water
treats groundwater, surface water and salt water, as
well as wastewater, using various processes and
separation technologies, and develops custom
systems for reducing or eliminating the impurities
found in water. The recycling and reuse systems
employed by Veolia Water let its customers return
treated water to their production processes, thereby
reducing water consumption, operating costs and
environmental impact.
In addition, Veolia Water designs, implements,
manufactures, installs and manages standard and
semi-standard water treatment equipment for
specific municipal and industrial uses. Thanks to the
large number of facilities built and operated, Veolia
Water has a competitive advantage in terms of costs,
performance and reliability, which are particularly
sensitive criteria for industrial and commercial
businesses. As an example, many production
processes, especially in the food and beverage,
pharmaceutical, microelectronic, pulp and paper,
chemical treatment and petroleum and
petrochemical industries, use processed water to
improve the quality of their products and reduce
wear on equipment. Water treatment adapted to the
customer’s particular needs is ensured by a
combination of a wide array of technologies for
physical, biological and chemical water treatment.
Through SADE, Veolia Water designs, builds, replaces
and rehabilitates municipal and industrial water
networks and wastewater collection systems, along
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with related infrastructure, in France and throughout
the world. From water intake to wastewater discharge,
SADE plays a role at all stages of the water cycle,
working with both municipal and industrial
customers.
In 2002, revenue from engineering activities and from
the supply of equipment and systems decreased as a
result of the disposal of non-core businesses.
Nevertheless, the company was awarded several
large contracts.
Municipal contractsIn France, Veolia Water Systems signed a major
contract in May 2002 for the upgrade of the
downstream Seine wastewater treatment plant at
Acheres, near Paris, which treats a large part of the
wastewater from the Greater Paris region. This
contract is worth an estimated E390 million in
cumulative revenue.
Outside France, Veolia Water Systems will provide the
design and build phase for the facilities planned under
outsourcing contracts for The Hague in the
Netherlands, for Baoji and Zhuhai in China, and for
Ashkelon in Israel (where the initial capacity of the
plant under construction has doubled). Veolia Water
Systems was also awarded other significant contracts
in 2002, such as that for the construction of a water
production plant for Machala, Ecuador, that
represents estimated revenue of E16.2 million.
In the United States, US Filter was awarded many
municipal contracts in spite of the difficult economic
situation. They included, in March 2002, a contract
with Orange County, California, where US Filter will
install the largest microfiltration plant in the world,
making it possible to treat the county’s wastewater to
a level where it can be injected into the aquifer, thus
preventing sea water intrusion (estimated revenue of
$25 million).
SADE also concluded various contracts for the
construction and replacement of municipal water
supply networks both in France and internationally.
Industrial contractsIn France, Veolia Water Systems will assume the
design and build phase for the facilities covered by
several industrial outsourcing contracts won by Veolia
Water, including the biological treatment plants to be
built for Smurfit and LDC. SADE entered into several
contracts to reinforce the wastewater systems and fire
prevention systems for industrial sites.
A number of contracts were also signed with
industrial and commercial companies throughout
the world. Among the most significant are those
with Celluloso, Aranco y Constitucion SA, which
selected Aquaflow-Veolia Water Systems to design
and implement a water cycle management solution
for its future plant in the Cruse River valley in Chile
(with estimated revenue of E4 million), and with
TyskieE, a large Polish brewery and member of the
South African Breweries group, for the construction of
its treatment plant (estimated revenue ofE5.8 million).
In North America, in spite of the difficult economic
environment, US Filter was awarded various contracts
for treatment equipment and systems, of which the
largest included a contract with the Genespee Power
Station in Canada for the supply of a high-
condensation-rate demineralization system, and a
contract with the Saltville Gas Storage Co. in Virginia
for the supply of a salt crystallization system.
> Residential customersThrough US Filter, Veolia Water supplies North
American and European consumers with bottled
water under the Culligan brand, as well as various
water treatment products, such as water softeners
and filters.
The distribution network for Culligan products and
services includes more than 1,200 retailers, of which
75% are located in North America, with the rest
located mainly in Europe. Under the Everpure brand,
the company also supplies the water filtration
systems used by 1.5 million customers in the food
service and restaurant industry through 50,000
suppliers throughout the world. Culligan is
constantly developing new distribution channels for
its products through mass merchandise and retail
store channels and by offering drinking water for sale
in supermarkets.
In 2002, the company experienced significant growth
as a result of increased sales of bottled water in North
America and other countries.
In France, Veolia Water offers a complete range of
services to residential customers through Proxiservice
(a 50-50 joint venture with Dalkia), which supplies in-
home technical services (i.e., cost distribution systems,
plumbing and fixture maintenance, maintenance of
individual heating systems, hot water production, and
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all-purpose maintenance), and Generale des Eaux
Services, which supplies residential and commercial
customers with services and products that are not
provided by public water utilities (including assistance
and repair services and solutions for private homes).
6. Changes in theconsolidation scope in2002
In 2002, Veolia Water continued its policy of
refocusing on its core businesses, begun in 2000.
The total figure for disposals carried out in 2002
throughout the world amounted to E1.5 billion.
In the United States, 2002 divestitures encompassed
US Filter’s remaining Filtration and Separation
activities (i.e., those activities specializing in filtration
and separation technologies for industrial applications
other than water), all its distribution and retail outlets
operating exclusively in the United States (supplying
equipment such as valves, pipes and meters), and a
peripheral Culligan subsidiary, Plymouth Products.
Veolia Water also disposed of its interest in
Philadelphia Suburban Corporation, a company
operating in the regulated water sector, of which it
was the main shareholder with 17% of the capital
stock.
In Europe, Veolia Water sold a total of E168 million in
minority interests, including two UK water distribution
companies: Bristol Water Holdings, in which it had a
24% interest, and South Staffordshire Water (32%
interest). It also disposed of Schwarze Pumpe, aka SVZ,
an incineration company and subsidiary of BWB,
which provides water management services for Berlin.
In France, the disposal of Bonna Sabla, a company
specializing in the manufacture of concrete
components for the public works market, was
concluded for the sum of E100 million, with Veolia
Water retaining a 20% interest in the company.
7. Competition
Veolia Water is the number 1 private provider of water
services for municipalities, industrial and commercial
companies. Its main competitors are Suez (through
Ondeo) and RWE with its UK subsidiary, Thames
Water. In France, Veolia Water has various local
competitors (in addition to its long-standing
competitors, Ondeo and Saur), which are often
offshoots of the construction and civil engineering
sector. It is also in competition with public
establishments (i.e., companies controlled by
municipalities or departements) and local
companies under mixed public and private
control. In 2002, more than half of non-renewed
contracts were returned to public control. However,
it should, be noted that the non-renewal rate
represented only 0.25% of annual revenue for the
water sector in France.
In the American market, US Filter has a number of
modestly sized competitors specializing in specific
technologies in the field of equipment and systems
sales, and also competes with specific players in the
non-regulated water sector (such as OMI and
Earth Tech.).
8. Environmental regulations
Activities relating to water and wastewater are very
sensitive to regulation. In Europe and the United
States, some significant environmental laws have
been enacted at the national and local levels to
respond to public concerns regarding the
environment. The quality of drinking water and the
treatment of wastewater are also increasingly subject
to regulation in developing countries, both in rural and
urban areas.
Drinking water quality is strictly regulated in Europe
by the drinking water directive, which was written into
French law by the Decree of December 20, 2001. The
collection, treatment and discharge of municipal,
industrial and commercial wastewaters are
regulated by the directive covering municipal
wastewater. The public authorities also impose strict
regulations to ensure that industrial wastewater does
not enter municipal wastewater collection systems, as
well as rules concerning wastewater and sludge
originating from municipal wastewater treatment
plants.
In France, there are many laws and regulations
concerning water pollution and various
administrative authorities are responsible for their
application. Some discharges and disposal methods,
as well as certain other activities with a potentially
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negative impact on surface or groundwater quality,
are subject to prior authorization or must be reported
to the authorities. For example, the public authorities
must be informed of any pumping facility for
groundwater in excess of certain predetermined
volumes, and legislation also prohibits or regulates
the discharge of certain substances into water. There
are both civil and criminal penalties for the violation of
these laws and regulations, and the company itself
may be found criminally liable.
In the United States, the main federal laws relating to
water and wastewater services are the Water
Pollution Control Act of 1972, the Safe Drinking
Water Act of 1974, and the regulations issued for
the application of these laws by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA). These laws and regulations
establish standards for drinking water and liquid
discharges. Each state has the right to establish
standards and criteria that are even stricter than those
set by the EPA, and a number of states have done so.
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ASSETS2002 2001
In millions of euros
Net intangible assets (note 3) 2,912.3 3,428.2
Net goodwill (note 4) 3,487.9 3,986.2
Owned property, plant and equipment 5,362.7 5,753.9
Publicly owned utility networks financed and
managed by the company 5,199.0 4,965.4
Accumulated depreciation (3,652.8) (3,686.6)
Net tangible assets (note 5) 6,908.9 7,032.7
Investments accounted for by the equity method (note 6) 124.5 301.4
Unconsolidated investments and other fixed assets (note 7) 123.6 90.7
Portfolio investments held as fixed assets (note 7) 8.5 20.1
Other financial assets (note 7) 560.8 570.3
Financial assets 817.4 982.5
I. Fixed assets 14,126.5 15,429.6
Inventories and work in process (note 9) 611.5 1,005.8
Accounts receivable and deferred tax (note 8) 4,778.0 5,892.0
Short-term financial receivables (note 10) 471.9 943.3
Cash and marketable securities (note 10) 816.7 865.3
II. Current assets 6,678.1 8,706.4
TOTAL ASSETS (I+II) 20,804.6 24,136.1
The accompanying notes are part of the consolidated financial statements
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SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES2002 2001
in millions of euros
Capital stock 4,016.2 4,016.2
Additional paid-in-capital 36.2 36.2
Retained (losses)/earnings (2,485.6) (1,905.0)
Shareholders’ equity (after income for the year) (note 11) 1,566.8 2,147.4
Minority interests (note 12) 753.3 758.6
Deferred income and subsidies 369.1 320.5
Subordinated debt and securities 2,362.0 2,357.6
Equity and quasi-equity 5,051.2 5,584.1
Provisions (note 13) 1,423.2 1,700.3
Bond issues 7.3 7.6
Other long-term debt 6,997.7 7,899.7
Long-term debt (note 14) 7,005.0 7,907.3
Other long term liabilities 227.6 363.4
I. Long-term capital 13,707.0 15,555.1
Accounts payable (note 15) 5,230.3 6,710.5
Short-term debt (note 14) 1,867.3 1,870.5
II. Short-term debt 7,097.6 8,581.0
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (I+II) 20,804.6 24,136.1
The accompanying notes are part of the consolidated financial statements.
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(NB : Resultat operationnel = Operating income/(expense)2002 2001
in millions of euros
Revenue (excluding capitalized production) (note 20) 13,147.1 13,328.7
Cost of sales (10,529.7) (10,542.0)
Research and development expenses (63.7) (76.8)
Cost of production (10,593.4) (10,618.8)
Commercial expenses (558.1) (615.1)
Administrative expenses and overhead (971.7) (974.7)
Commercial and administrative expenses and overhead (1,529.8) (1,589.8)
Operating margin 1,023.9 1,120.1
Non-recurring operating charges and income 15.5 (26.5)
Restructuring costs (34.7) (33.7)
Goodwill amortization from consolidated companies (138.7) (2,770.6)
Operating income 866.0 (1,710.7)
Cost of financing (440.6) (595.6)
Provisions, other financial charges and income 26.8 (16.8)
Net financial expense (note 22) (413.8) (612.4)
Net exceptional expense (note 22) (61.4) (102.7)
Pre-tax income (note 16) 390.8 (2,425.8)
Income tax (271.4) (156.2)
Deferred tax (50.7) (220.7)
Income of consolidated companies 68.7 (2,802.7)
Income of companies accounted for by the equity method (note 6) 12.4 28.1
Goodwill amortization from companies accounted for by the
equity method (0.6) (13.3)
Minority interest (note 12) 3.2 35.7
Net income 83.7 (2,752.2)
Income per share (in euros) 0.10 (3.22)
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F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 13
2002 2001In millions of euros
Operating transactions
Cash flow from operations 955 869
Change in working capital requirements (*) (484) 513
I. Net operating cash flow 471 1,381
Investment transactions
Capital expenditures (**) (1,085) (1,157)
Financial investments (740) (511)
Proceeds from disposals of industrial and financial assets 1,729 284
Change in short-term and long-term financial receivables and
marketable securities 172 117
II. Net investment cash flow 76 (1,267)
Financing transactions
Issue of parent company stock — 200
Minority interests in capital increases 4 5
Change in financial debt and other debt long-term (270) 31
III. Net financing cash flow (266) 236
Total financial cash flow (I+II+III) 281 350
Cash at January 1 582 990
Total financial cash flow 281 350
Impact of exchange rates, changes in consolidation scope and other (411) (758)
Cash at December 31 452 582
(*) including variance on securitization (refer to note 8)(**) including cost of replacement of assets (refer to note 19)
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2002 2001In millions of euros
Operating transactions
Cash flow from operations 955 869
– Change in working capital requirements (*) (484) 513
– Dividends received from companies accounted for by the equity method — (29)
Net operating cash flow (A) 471 1,353
Investment transactions
Capital expenditures (**) (1,085) (1,157)
Financial investments (740) (511)
Proceeds from disposals of assets (industrial & financial) 1,729 284
Total investing cash flow (B) (96) (1,384)
Financing transactions
Issue of parent company stock — 200
Minority interests in capital increases of subsidiaries 4 5
Net repayments of other long-term debt (45) 151
Dividends paid (41) (29)
Total financing cash flow (C) (82) 327
Total net debt flow (= A+B+C) 294 296
Balance sheet reconciliation
Net financial indebtedness at January 1 (note 14) (10,150) (10,015)
Cash flow for the financial year 294 296
Impact of exchange rates, changes in consolidation scope and other 136 (431)
Net financial indebtedness at December 31 (note 14) (9,720) (10,150)
(*) including variance on securitization (refer to note 8)(**) including cost of replacement of assets (refer to note 19)
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1. Significant accountingpolicies
> General principlesThe consolidated financial statements of Veolia Water
were prepared using French accounting standards and
comply with the provisions of the French Commercial
Law (Code de Commerce ‘‘L233-28’’), and the decree
issued on February, 17th 1986, and with the new
methodology approved by the French Accounting
Standards Board, the Comite de la Reglementation
Comptable (the ‘‘CRC’’), in April 1999.
Furthermore, Veolia Water applies the
recommendations of the French accounting body,
the Conseil National de la Comptabilite (the ‘‘CNC’’)
and records employees benefits. For finance leases,
Veolia Water uses the recommended method of
accounting.
The local financial statements of subsidiaries have,
where necessary, been restated to be consistent with
the accounting policies used within Veolia Water. Any
departures from this practice are supported by specific
industry circumstances.
Since the beginning of 2001, Veolia Water has applied
CRC rule 2000-06 relating to liabilities.
> Changes in presentation andaccounting methods
Veolia Water has not made any changes in accounting
methods or presentation during the course of 2002.
> Principles of consolidationVeolia Water fully consolidates all subsidiaries and
sub-subsidiaries over which it exercises legal or de
facto control. In addition, Veolia Water consolidates a
subsidiary only on condition that no other shareholder
or group of shareholders has substantive participating
rights.
Veolia Water accounts for companies in which it has
an ownership interest or voting rights of at least 20%,
and where it exercises significant influence, under the
equity method.
Proportionate consolidation is used only for
companies over which control is jointly exercised by
the company and one or more partners. For these
entities, the company accounts for its share under the
appropriate headings of the balance sheet and
income statement.
All other unconsolidated holdings are carried at
acquisition cost.
Subsidiaries acquired are recorded in the consolidated
financial statements on the acquisition date, or
exceptionally, when the impact is not significant, on
the basis of the last financial statements prepared
prior to that date.
In some cases, the company has expanded at the
international level by acquiring a stake in companies
that were previously under public control. The
innovative nature of this approach in certain
countries has led the outsourcing public authority,
regardless of the level of operating control granted to
the company, to choose to retain ownership of capital,
in some cases as the majority partner.
The management of Veolia Water decides on a case-
by-case basis, and after a detailed analysis of all the
contract elements beyond the percentage held, which
consolidation method best reflects the rights, duties,
liabilities and obligations that the company assumes
or from which it benefits.
This analysis, performed at each level of control,
results, as appropriate, in full consolidation (BWB AoR
for the Berlin contract and Csatorna for the Budapest
contract), proportionate consolidation (Midewa) or the
equity method (subsidiaries jointly owned with
Schlumberger).
This position is revised in the event of major
contractual events.
All significant transactions between companies
included in the financial statements have been
eliminated. In the case of proportionately
consolidated companies, such transactions are
eliminated on the basis of the percentage held by
Veolia Water in that entity.
> Use of estimatesTo prepare financial statements, Veolia Water may
use estimates and assumptions which affect the book
value of assets and liabilities, income and expenses, as
well as information relating to unrealized gains and
losses. Actual future results may differ materially from
these estimated figures.
The key significant estimates made by Veolia Water
primarily concern pension liabilities, deferred taxes
and the valuation of long-term assets.
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16 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
> Translation of foreignsubsidiaries’ financial statements
The balance sheets, income statements and cash flow
statements of subsidiaries for which the operating
currency is different from the currency used by the
parent company have been converted into the
reference currency on the basis of the relevant
exchange rates prevailing at the end of the year,
namely the year-end exchange rate for the balance
sheet and the average annual exchange rate for the
income and cash flow statements. Translation
adjustments are recorded in shareholders’ equity.
The exchange rates for the principal currencies of the
countries outside the euro zone used to prepare the
consolidated financial statements are as follows:
2002 2001Year-end exchange rate
U.S. dollar 0.95356 1.13565
Pound Sterling 1.53727 1.60298
2002 2001Average annual exchange rate
U.S. dollar 1.05453 1.11476
Pound Sterling 1.58893 1.60583
The balance sheets, income statements and cash flow
statements of subsidiaries in countries with high
inflation are translated into the stable currency of the
dominant country of the economic region in which
the subsidiary is located. The resulting translation
adjustments are charged to income for the period.
Financial statements prepared in this stable currency
are then translated into the reference currency on the
basis of the year-end exchange rate or the average
annual exchange rate and the translation
adjustments are charged against shareholders’ equity.
> Revenue recognitionRevenue is recognized upon transfer of ownership or
the provision of services to the customer according to
the contractual arrangements. Ownership is
transferred to the customer upon shipment of
goods. The sector-specific procedures governing
revenue recognition are presented in the relevant
sections of these notes.
> Income statement measuresEBITARC, the internal indicator for management
purposes relating to the income statement,
represents earnings before interest, tax, goodwill
amortization and restructuring costs. It differs from
operating income, which only includes recurring items
relating to operations. It complies with CRC rule 99-02.
Non-recurring operating charges and income include
profit or loss from operations or events of an
exceptional nature (i.e., which are not likely to recur
during the normal operations of Veolia Water, in
particular capital gains and losses from the disposal of
investments). These correspond to the restrictive
definition of extraordinary items as set out by
International Accounting Standard IAS 8.
> Goodwill and businesscombinations
All business combinations are accounted for as
mergers or acquisitions. Assets and liabilities
acquired are recorded at their fair value. If any, the
excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the
assets and liabilities acquired is recorded as goodwill
and amortized on a straight-line basis over its useful
life. The amortization period for goodwill is between
20 and 40 years.
> Other intangible assetsTrademarks, brands and market share are not written
down. Their fair value is determined every year on the
basis of valuation criteria used at the time of the
acquisition.
The disposal of non-core business activities at US Filter
led management to carry out an assessment of which
intangible assets should be retained on the balance
sheet following disposals, as well as their value and
valuation criteria.
Other intangible assets include expenses incurred to
secure contracts, such as fees paid to municipal
authorities for public utility contracts. Fees paid to
municipal authorities are amortized over the contract
period, which may be up to 30 years.
> Tangible fixed asetsTangible fixed assets are carried at acquisition cost
less cumulative depreciation. This depreciation is
calculated on a straight-line basis over the following
periods:
Estimated useful life
Buildings 20 – 50 years
Equipment 3 – 12 years
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Assets financed through finance leases are recorded
on the balance sheet and depreciated over the shorter
of the contract period and the estimated useful life of
the asset. Depreciation allowances for assets acquired
under finance leases are included under fixed asset
depreciation expenses and provisions.
> Valuation of long-term assetsThe book value of long-term assets, including goodwill
and other intangibles, is regularly reviewed in the light
of internal and external factors or circumstances that
may trigger a write-down. In such a case, an
exceptional write-down or a provision for
depreciation is recorded on the basis of the current
estimated fair value.
> Financial assetsUnconsolidated investmentsUnconsolidated investments are stated at acquisition
cost.
Where the book value is higher than the value in use,
the difference is charged to income as a provision for
depreciation. Value in use is decided on the basis of
the percentage of shareholders’ equity that the
investment represents. If necessary, the percentage
can be rectified to take into account these companies’
degree of importance to the group, as well as their
outlook for growth and earnings.
Other long-term investments andfinancial assetsOther long-term investments and financial assets
include listed and unlisted securities of unconsolidated
companies and long-term financial receivables stated
at acquisition cost. When the fair value is consistently
less than the acquisition cost, a provision is
established. Fair value is determined by reference to
Veolia Water’s pro-rata share in the shareholders’
equity of the companies concerned or by reference to
the market value for listed securities.
> Inventories and work in processInventories are recorded according to the provisions of
the French Commercial Code, i.e., on either a FIFO or
a weighted average cost basis. Inventories are
stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value
based on market prices and sales prospects,
excluding marketing costs.
> Accounts receivableTrade accounts receivable are stated after any
provision for depreciation to reflect the risk of non-
payment of the receivables. Provisions for depreciation
relating to receivables booked by French water
distribution companies are assessed using statistical
techniques.
> Deferred taxDeferred tax assets are recognized in respect of timing
differences between pre-tax accounting income and
taxable income giving rise to a tax saving, as well as
tax losses and tax credits. Deferred tax liabilities are
recognized for taxes payable in future years. Deferred
tax assets are recorded at their estimated net
recoverable value. Both deferred tax assets and
liabilities are adjusted to take into account the
impact of changes in the tax legislation and the tax
rates applicable at the balance sheet date.
> Cash and marketable securitiesCash includes all cash balances and short-term assets
with an initial maturity less than or equal to three
months from the date of purchase.
Bank overdrafts and other cash position items
corresponds to bank overdrafts (very short term).
Marketable securities include Vivendi Universal stock
and other highly liquid investments. They are stated at
acquisition cost and a provision for depreciation is
recorded where their market value is less than book
value.
> Pension plansVeolia Water has set up several pension plans that
cover virtually all its employees, especially in countries
other than France. Company pension liabilities are
determined on the basis of the projected credit unit
method (actuarial cost). This method takes into
account the probability of staff remaining with the
company until retirement, foreseeable changes in
compensation and the appropriate discounted cash
flow rates. The rates used are specific to each
monetary zone. Under this method, the assets and
liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet and the
corresponding net expenses are recognized over the
estimated remaining employment period.
In France as in most European countries, personnel
employed by Veolia Water are entitled by law to lump-
sum payments at the end of their employment
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18 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
contract. Veolia Water accrues for these liabilities
according to the projected credit unit method
(actuarial cost).
> Stock option plansVeolia Environnement has established a stock option
plan that grants stock options conferring a right to
purchase common stock to designated executive
officers of the Veolia Water group. These plans are
intended to align the interests of management with
those of shareholders by providing senior managers
and other key employees with additional incentives to
enhance the company’s performance over the long
term.
> Derivative financial instrumentsVeolia Water generally uses forward currency
exchange contracts to cover foreign exchange risks
associated with irrevocable and prospective
transactions relating to assets denominated in
foreign currencies.
> Transactions in foreign currenciesTransactions in foreign currencies are converted into
euros at the exchange rate prevailing on the
transaction date. At the end of the financial year,
trade receivables and payables denominated in
foreign currencies are converted into euros on the
basis of the year-end exchange rate. The
corresponding currency gains and losses are
charged/credited to the profit and loss account.
Currency losses on borrowings denominated in
foreign currencies for the purpose of hedging net
equity interests in foreign subsidiaries are included in
the translation adjustments set off against
shareholders’ equity.
> Research and developmentResearch and development expenses are expensed as
incurred.
> Internally developed softwareInternal and external direct costs relating to the
internal development of software are capitalized
under assets during the development phase. Out of
that phase, they are recorded as expenses. These
capitalized expenses are amortized over the estimated
useful lives of the corresponding applications.
> Advertising costsAdvertising costs are expensed as incurred.
> Specific accounting provisionsrelating to Veolia Waterbusinesses
Contractual provisionsVeolia Water is the concessionary public utilities
company for water treatment and distribution
services. French law provides for three types of
public utility concessions: leasing contracts
(affermage), whereby the operator is responsible
for the management and maintenance of
infrastructure owned and financed by
municipalities; concessions, which correspond to
BOT (Build Operate Transfer) agreement; and time
and materials contracts (regies).
In France, Veolia Water operates primarily leasing
contracts (affermages).
Revenue recognitionRevenue from services rendered is recognized using
the completed contract method.
InfrastructureInfrastructure managed by the company is generally
financed by the municipalities, which retain
ownership throughout the duration of the contract.
Individual facilities financed by the company through
specific contractual provisions are recorded as fixed
assets and depreciated, when applicable, on the basis
of their estimated residual value over the shorter of
their useful life and the contract period. Where this
period is shorter than the useful life of the asset, the
write-down is recorded under liabilities as an
amortization of assets under concession.
Commitments relating to the maintenanceand repair of assetsVeolia Water is generally subject to a contractual
obligation to maintain and repair facilities and
equipment on the property it manages under public
service contracts. The corresponding maintenance and
repair costs are expensed as incurred, barring certain
investments in joint ventures for which provisions are
recorded in advance. These costs are covered by Veolia
Environnement under a commitment given (refer to
note 19).
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Fees paid to municipalitiesVeolia Water is not obligated to make any payments
to municipalities during the contract period, with the
exception of contractual fees agreed upon by the two
parties and formally stipulated in the contract.
The company’s policy is to expense fees paid to
municipalities as they are incurred in the case of
annual payments and on a straight-line basis when
the fees are paid on the start date of the contract.
Building contractsTo calculate their margin, construction companies
generally record revenue according to the percentage-
of-completion method.
When it is not possible to determine the technical
degree of completion, the calculation is based on the
ratio of costs cumulated since the start of the project
to the total estimated cost of the contract at
completion.
The company considers work completed when
accepted by the customer. This acceptance is
attested to by the customer’s signature of a specific
document.
The company recognizes expenses relating to claims
immediately, whereas the related income is not
recognized until approved by the customer. When
additional expenses are attributed to the fault of the
general contractor, the income is nevertheless
recognized if the management considers it as an
integral part of the contract, if not provided for on the
contract date, and based on legitimate, identifiable
and justifiable expenses effectively resulting in
additional income.
Expenses and income on completion are periodically
reviewed during the performance of the work to take
into account modifications identified in the
contractual conditions. The impact of these changes
on budgeted gross earnings is allocated to income of
the period if determined by the company before the
publication of the definitive financial statements.
Otherwise, a provision is recorded when it is expected
that the changes will result in a loss on completion.
2. Scope and methods ofconsolidation in 2002
> Scope of consolidationIn 2002, the Veolia Water group consolidated 635
companies (564 fully consolidated, 61 proportionally
consolidated and 10 using the equity method); 437 of
which were foreign companies (refer to note 23).
Acquisitions and divestments were accounted for
from the date of their acquisition or disposal by the
company.
As regards Vivendi Universal’s water activity, which
was transferred in 1999 to Veolia Water, the estimated
balance sheet and income statement items relating to
contracts transferred, as well as income deriving from
rights to receivables from non-transferred contracts,
were accounted for in 1999 as if these items were
transferred on January 1, 1999. In 1999, Compagnie
Generale des Eaux received from Vivendi Universal,
with retroactive effect to January 1, 1999, the assets
and liabilities relating to all contracts that were the
subject of an amendment with the outsourcing
municipalities and was granted a right to annual
revenue from the remaining non-transferred
contracts. These transfers continued under the same
basis in 2000, 2001 and 2002.
> Tax consolidation groupFollowing the listing of Veolia Environnement in 2000,
the scope of Vivendi Universal’s fiscal consolidation
was changed in such a way that Veolia Water was
excluded. In 2001, Veolia Water integrated a new tax
consolidation group headed by Veolia Environnement.
> GoodwillGoodwill recorded in the consolidated financial
statements of Veolia Water was calculated in
accordance with the consolidation principles and
methods specified above and on the basis of the
acquisition cost of the corresponding shares for Veolia
Water and its subsidiaries.
The reduction in net goodwill in 2001 was principally
the result of the mark-to-market write-down of the US
Filter branches to be sold in 2002 and the
E2,915 million impairment charge booked because
of the downward revision of the business plan for the
core activities.
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> Activities transferred by means ofasset contributions
Since contributions by Vivendi Universal to Veolia
Water were made at net book value, no additional
goodwill was recognized in Veolia Water’s financial
statements.
> Activities transferred by means ofasset sales
Divestments made by Vivendi Universal to form the
water activity in 1997, for a net amount of E1.4 billion
at that time, were carried out at market value and
generated additional goodwill to that recorded in
Vivendi Universal’s financial statements.
3. Other intangible assetsIntangible assets other than goodwill can be analyzed
as follows:
At December 312002 2001In millions of Euros
Payments to municipalities 411.1 406.6
Trademarks, brands, market
share 1,755.6 2,471.5
Software and miscellaneous 415.0 226.0
Expenses to be allocated over
several years 330.6 324.1
Total 2,912.3 3,428.2
Payments to municipalities for public service
contracts, primarily in France, amounted to
E411.1 million for the 2002 financial year, compared
with E406.6 million in 2001.
Trademarks, brands and market share, mainly
concerning US Filter, amounted to E1,756 million at
December 31, 2002, compared with E2,472 million at
December 31, 2001, and E2,309 million in 2000. The
variance is attributable to the disposals carried out by
US Filter and the euro/dollar exchange rate. The book
value of market share is adjusted each year according
to the same criteria as those used to assess its initial
value, or more appropriate methods if the original
criteria are no longer pertinent owing to market
developments. If this examination shows a
permanent loss in value, a provision for depreciation
is recorded.
Identified trademarks with recognized, long-term
recognition are valuated mainly on the basis of
royalties resulting from their market use.
Software and other intangible assets stood at
E414.6 million at December 31, 2002, versus
E226 million at December 31, 2001.
Expenses to be allocated over several years amounted
to E330.6 million at December 31, 2002, compared
with E324.1 million at December 31, 2001. They
primarily relate to the difference between the
contractual amount of debt servicing repayments to
municipalities and the expense charged to income
over the period of the public service contract.
Amortization of the year of other intangible assets
amounted to E85 million in 2002, compared with
E75 million in 2001.
Accumulated amortization stood at E535 million in
2002, versus E469 million in 2001.
4. GoodwillThe main sources of goodwill can be broken down as
follows (gross values in millions of euros):
2002Gross
2001GrossIn millions of Euros
US Filter 3,963 5,789
Water segment companies in
France 830 832
Veolia Water UK and its
subsidiaries 303 306
Shanghai Pudong (*) 181 —
Berliner Wasser Betriebe 180 180
Prague 177 161
Veolia Water Systems 175 153
Redal (*) 110 —
Bucharest 22 22
Gorlitz 20 18
Autres 128 102
TOTAL 6,089 7,562
(*) Brought into the scope of consolidation in 2002
The main acquisitions carried out in 2002 resulted in
additional goodwill in the total amount of
E447 million, primarily including Shanghai Pudong
(E181 million), Redal (E110 million), and US Filter
(E46 million).
Since the net book value of the acquired companies is
subject to adjustment during the first 12 months
following the transaction, the amounts relating to
acquisitions during the fiscal year were still provisional
at December 31, 2002.
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On the other hand, the disposal of Distribution
activities and of Plymouth Products contributed to a
decrease in goodwill at US Filter in the respective
amounts of E954 million and E86 million.
Variations in the dollar-euro exchange rate resulted in
a negative currency translation adjustment of
E871 million for the fiscal year.
Recurring amortization and accumulated goodwill
amortization amounted to E2,601 million at
December 31, 2002.
5. Tangible fixed assets
2001Change in
ScopeAdditions/allocations
Disposals/reversals
Othermovements 2002In millions of Euros
Owned property, plant and equipment 5,753.9 (371.0) 505.3 (157.1) (368.4) 5,362.7
Publicly owned utility networks financed
and managed by the company 4,965.4 (2.4) 290.1 (17.6) (36.6) 5,198.9
Gross tangible assets 10,719.3 (373.4) 795.4 (174.7) (405.0) 10,561.6
Depreciation of owned property (2,022.8) 347.1 (371.4) 104.3 52.7 (1,890.1)
Depreciation of publicly owned utility
networks (1,663.9) 0.0 (113.2) 15.1 (0.6) (1,762.6)
Net tangible assets 7,032.6 (26.3) 310.8 (55.3) (352.9) 6,908.9
The tangible fixed assets that are newly included within the scope of consolidation (E279 million) primarily relate
to: Shanghai Pudong (E123 million), Redal (E82 million) and US Filter (E46 million). Those leaving the scope of
consolidation (E305 million) primarily relate to: US Filter (E130 million), Schwarze Pumpe (E84 million) and Bonna
Sabla (E75 million).
Other movements include a currency translation loss of E272 million.
Tangible fixed assets can be broken down as follows:
At December 312002 2001In millions of Euros
Land 238.6 292.9
Buildings 607.4 722.7
Technical facilities 1,749.4 1,895.5
Construction in process 230.5 305.6
Other 646.7 514.4
Owned net tangible assets 3,472.6 3,731.1
Publicly owned distribution
networks (net values) 3,436.3 3,301.5
Total 6,908.9 7,032.6
s Cumulated depreciation for tangible assets
amounted to E3,652.7 million in 2002, versus
E3,686.7 million in 2001.
s Tangible assets financed through finance leases
amounted to E203.9 million at December 31,
2002, versus E190 million at December 31, 2001.
s Total depreciation expense for the year for these
assets financed through finance leases stood at
E43.6 million in 2002, compared with
E21.3 million in 2001.
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6. Investments accounted for by the equity method
The principal companies accounted for by the equity method are listed below:
Percentageheld
Share of netshareholders’ equity
Share ofnet income
2002 2001 2002 2001 2002 2001At December 31, in millions of Euros
Fovarosi Csatornazasi Muvek Reszvenytarsasag 25.00% 25.03% 95.4 88.9 0.5 1.8
Philadelphia Suburban (1) 15.15% 80.0 10.7
South Staffordshire Water (1) 31.74% 59.6 9.2 10.3
Bristol Water (1) 24.14% 37.6 3.9
Intan utilities berhad 30.00% 30.00% 10.7 12.0 0.7 1.5
Acque Potabili 14.36% 14.36% 9.4 9.5 —
Egyptian company for prestressed concrete (1) 30.00% 5.6 1.3 1.2
Compania Mexicana de Aguas 49.98% 50.00% 1.8 5.8 0.2 —
PCP Holding (2) 19.85% 4.5
Other 2.7 2.4 0.5 (1.3)
Total 124.5 301.4 12.4 28.1
(1) Holdings disposed of in 2002
(2) Acquired in 2002 (as counterpart of the disposal of Bonna Sabla)
The changes during 2002 in companies accounted for by the equity method can be analyzed as follows:
Percentageheld in 2002 2001
Change inconsolidation
scope IncomeDividend
distribution
Currencytransaction
lossesand
gains
Change inpercentage
held Replacement
Exit fromconsolidation
scope 2002In millions of Euros
Fovarosi CsatornazasiMuvek Reszvenytarsasag 25.00% 88.9 0.5 5.7 (0.1) 0.4 95.4Philadelphia Suburban — 80.0 (80.0) 0.0South Staffordshire Water — 59.6 9.2 (5.0) (2.6) (61.2) 0.0Bristol Water — 37.6 (1.5) (36.1) 0.0Intan utilities berhad 30.00% 12.0 0.7 (0.5) (1.5) 10.7Acque Potabili 14.36% 9.5 (0.1) 9.4Egyptian company forprestressed concrete — 5.6 1.3 (6.9) 0.0Compania Mexicana deAguas 49.98% 5.8 0.2 (0.5) (0.8) (2.9) 1.8PCP Holding 19.85% — 4.5 4.5Others 2.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 (0.5) 2.7Total 301.4 4.6 12.4 (6.1) (0.7) (0.1) (2.3) (184.7) 124.5
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7. Unconsolidated investments at December 31, 2002 andother financial assets
Unconsolidated investments amounted to a net book value of E123.6 million:
Percentage ofcapital held at
31/12/02
Bookvalue
2002
Bookvalue
2001In millions of Euros
AMENDIS (1) 25% 6.2
STERIENCE (2) 51% 8.5
STADTWERKE WEISSWASSER Gmbh (2) 74.9% 29.8
Other investments (gross unit book value less than E6 million) (2) 103.1 101.6
Gross book value 141.4 107.8
Provisions for depreciation (17.8) (17.1)
Net book value 123.6 90.7
(1) Company consolidated in 2002: 51% jointly owned by Veolia Water and Vivendi Universal, with Veolia Water having operationalcontrol
(2) Companies to be consolidated in 2003
Other investments held as fixed assets can be analyzed as follows:
At December 312002 2001In millions of Euros
Long-term loans (1) 231.8 181.9
Other financial assets (2) 338.2 394.1
Depreciation (9.2) (5.7)
Total net 560.8 570.3
(1) Including E97.5 million as a result of the creation in 2001 of a silent partnership with the regional government of Berlin (anoffsetting entry of the identical amount is recorded in long-term debt in the consolidated balance sheet) and a deferredreceivable of E59.8 million on US Filter’s sale of Kinetics.
(2) Including E128 million at Veolia Water UK for pension funds and E184 million at US Filter (E74 million in financing forcustomers or franchises, E23 million in investments in unconsolidated affiliates, etc.)
8. Accounts receivable
> Accounts receivable
2002 2001In millions of Euros
Trade receivables 3,830.2 3,786.2
Provisions for doubtful
receivables (257.3) (268.5)
Total trade receivables 3,572.9 3,517.7
Other receivables and
company institutions 796.3 1,905.6
Deferred tax 356.5 468.7
Total accounts receivable 4,725.6 5,892.0
Owing to the nature of Veolia Water’s business
activities, the majority of trade receivables are due in
less than one year.
> Adjustments for doubtfulreceivables
2002 2001In millions of Euros
Opening balance (268.5) (237.6)
Provisions (76.6) (62.7)
Reversals 54.5 65.1
Other adjustments 33.3 (33.3)
Closing balance (257.3) (268.5)
Other adjustments reflect changes in the scope of
consolidation and exchange rates.
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> Securitization of trade receivablesin FranceAs part of the agreement signed in December 2002 for
the transfer of receivables by means of a special
purpose vehicle (fonds commun de creances, or FCC),
several companies within the Veolia Water group,
which belongs to the Veolia Environnement group,
securitized their receivables at their net discounted
book value, yielding an amount of E416 million in
France. The amount of the secured receivables was
posted to the assets of the FCC. This vehicle is
financed by senior shares, underwritten by banks,
and by subordinate shares, underwritten by Veolia
Environnement. The subordinate shares will be
reimbursed only after payment of the senior
shares. Any repayment of the discount to the
transferring companies of the Veolia Water group
will be made only after reimbursement of the
subordinate shares.
As part of this agreement, each company is
responsible for recovering and managing receivables.
With regard to the FCC and matters relating thereto,
Veolia Environnement guarantees that its obligations
will be appropriately met.
in the United StatesThe securitization of US Filter’s accounts receivable,
which was begun in 2001 for an amount of $155
million, was ended following the disposal of its
Distribution branch in 2002.
> Sale of receivablesReceivables sold under the terms of France’s Dailly Act
amounted to E56 million versus E90 million in 2001.
9. Inventories and work inprocess
Inventories and work in process are broken down by
business segment as follows (cf. note 20):
At December 31
In millions of euros 2002 2001
Domestic 308.4 484.2
International 351.5 604.2
Total 659.9 1,088.4
Provision for depreciation (48.4) (82.6)
Net value 611.5 1,005.8
Disposals and exchange rate fluctuations led to a
reduction in inventories and work in process of E231
million and E57 million respectively in 2002 (in net
value).
10. Short-term financialreceivables, cash andmarketable securities
This item amounted to E1,288.6 million in 2002,
compared with E1,808.6 million in 2001.
Short-time financial receivables can be broken down
as follows:
2002 2001In millions of euros
Short-term financial
receivables
(> 3 months)(1) 627.7 959.6
Provisions for short-
term financial
receivables
(> 3 months)(2) (155.8) (16.3)
Total 471.9 943.3
(1) In 2002, Vivendi Universal reimbursed most of its currentaccount with Compagnie Generale des Eaux as part of thecontinuation of contract transfers.
(2) As part of the disposal of Schwarze Pumpe, a peripheralsubsidiary of the Berlin water company, the financialreceivable held by the Berlin water company relating to itsformer subsidiary was fully covered by a provision.
Cash and marketable securities can be analyzed as
follows:
2002 2001In millions of euros
Cash (net) 728.2 790.0
Marketable securities 88.5 75.3
Total cash and
marketable securities 816.7 865.3
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11. Shareholders’ equity
Capital
Additionalpaid-incapital
Retainedearnings/
(losses)Net
incomeShareholders’
equityIn millions of euros
Balance at December 31, 2001 4,016.2 36.2 847.2 (2,752.2) 2,147.4
Capital increase(1) 25.3 25.3
Net income appropriation and dividends paid (2,752.2) 2,752.2 0.0
Foreign currency translation adjustment(2) (715.7) (715.7)
Miscellaneous 26.1 26.1
2002 net income 83.7 83.7
Balance at December 31, 2002 4,016.2 36.2 (2,569.3) 83.7 1,566.8
(1) As a result of the transfer of contracts from Vivendi Universal to Compagnie Generale des Eaux, the additional paid-in capitalwas increased by E25.3 million.
(2) The main translation adjustments involved the dollar (a decrease of E649.1 million), pound sterling (decrease of E40.2 million)and the Chinese yuan (decrease of E13.4 million). At December 31, 2002, the cumulative translation adjustment amounted to anegative impact of E22.1 million.
12. Minority interestsThe change in minority interests is detailed below:
2002 2001In millions of euros
Minority interests at January 1 758.6 752.3
Changes in consolidation scope 31.6 54.7
Minority share in the Group’s income (3.2) (35.7)
Proportional share of dividends in consolidated companies (41.3) (29.6)
Foreign currency translation adjustments 10.6 4.5
Other movements (3.0) 12.4
Minority interests at December 31 753.3 758.6
Changes in the scope of consolidation are mainly due to the consolidation of Amendis (E28 million), to a change
in the consolidation ratio for the Czech companies (from proportionate to full consolidation) in the amount of
E21 million, and to the increase in the consolidation ratio for Prague (from 66% to 100%), contributing to a
E13 million decrease in minority interests.
13. Provisions for liabilities and charges
> Movements in provisions for liabilities and chargesProvisions for liabilities and charges amounted to E1,423.2 million at December 31, 2002, versus E1,700.3 million in
2001.
2001
Change inconsolidation
scope andother
Foreigncurrency
translationadjustements Allocations Reversals 2002In millions of euros
Provisions for replacements and full
warranty 116.7 (6.3) (0.6) 34.0 (36.3) 107.5
Amortization of assets under
concession 349.3 (26.9) 0 27.6 (0.7) 349.4
Pension provisions 90.9 13.4 0 8.9 (18.3) 94.9
Other provisions for liabilities and
charges 1,143.4 (150.5) (42.2) 301.4 (380.8) 871.4
Total provisions 1,700.3 (170.2) (42.8) 371.9 (436.1) 1,423.2
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The net balance for provisions and reversals for the
year amounted to E64 million, including E52 million
(at 50%) for the reversal of the provision for subsidiary-
related risks for Schwarze Pumpe by BWB.
Other provisions for risks and liabilities (representing a
total amount of E871.4 million) include provisions for
environmental risks and post-closure care of sites
(E133.5 million), for litigation (E122 million), for losses
on contracts (E129.4 million), for warranties and after-
sales service (E72.9 million), for subsidiary-related risks
(E52.7 million), for employee benefits (E52.7 million),
for tax-related risks (E49.2 million), for restructuring
(E48.2 million, relating mainly to US Filter in the
amount of E33 million, Apa Nova Bucaresti for E7
million, and Veolia Water Systems for E5 million).
> Analysis by segment(refer to note 20)
At December 312002 2001In millions of euros
Domestic 860.5 946.2
International 562.7 754.1
Total 1,423.2 1,700.3
14. Net debt
> Breakdown by category ofexpense
2002 2001In millions of euros
Bond issues 7.3 7.6
Subordinated debt and
securities(1) 2,362.0 2,357.6
Other long-term debt(2) 6,997.7 7,899.7
Long-term debt 9,367.0 10,264.9
Short-term financial debt and
bank overdrafts and other
cash position items 1,867.3 1,870.5
Total debt 11,234.3 12,135.4
Long-term financial
receivables (225.5) (176.7)
Short-term financial
receivables and cash and
marketable securities (1,288.5) (1,808.6)
Total financial receivables and
cash (1,514.0) -1,985.3
Net debt 9,720.3 10,150.1
(1) Including E2,250 million of Veolia Environnementsubordinated debt in 2002.
(2) Including E4,231.6 million with respect to VeoliaEnvironnement in 2002.
At the close of the 2002 financial year, bank loans
totaling E208 million were supported by collateral
guarantees. These guaranteed debts primarily relate
to Wyuna Water (Australia) for up to E77 million,
Veolia Water Industrial Development for E71 million
and Veolia Water Korean Daesan for E56 million.
Moreover, debt of E75 million recorded on the balance
sheet of Three Valleys relates to the financing of
specific assets.
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> Maturity analysis of long-term debt2002 2001In millions of euros
Due between 1 and 2 years 136.6 197.0
Due between 2 and 5 years 4,989.4 6,287.4
Due after 5 years 4,241.0 3,780.5
Total 9,367.0 10,264.9
Debts denominated in currencies other than the euro amounted to E2,860 million, including E2,519 million
denominated in US dollars, E82 million denominated in sterling and E73 million denominated in Australian
dollars.
> Change in long-term debt
Amount at31/12/2001 New borrowings Repayment
Changes inconsolidation
scope
Foreign currencytranslation
adjustments,reclassificationsand changes in
accounting policyAmount at
31/12/2002In millions of euros
Domestic 3,598.3 665.6 (442.4) (14.9) 164.2 3,970.8
International 6,666.6 411.2 (732.3) (53.4) (895.9) 5,396.2
Total 10,264.9 1,076.8 (1,174.7) (68.3) (731.7) 9,367.0
The variation in exchange rates in 2002 (principally dollar to euro) had a positive impact of approximately E458
million.
15. Accounts payable
Accounts payable can be analyzed as follows:
2002 2001In millions of euros
Trade payables 2,198.4 2,508.9
Accrued payroll charges, deferred tax and other 3,031.8 4,201.6
Total accounts payable 5,230.2 6,710.5>
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16. Tax
> Deferred tax assets and liabilitiesTiming differences giving rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are shown below:
Amount atDecember 31
2002 2001In millions of euros
Company benefits 20.1 14.7
Provisions for liabilities and charges 14.0 2.4
Carry-forwards 229.4 408.7
Liability revaluation 11.3 8.3
Other deductible timing differences 161.4 47.8
Gross deferred tax assets 436.2 481.9
Deferred tax asset limitation (79.8) (13.2)
Deferred tax assets included in the financial statements 356.5 468.7
Deferred tax liabilities
Fiscal-based depreciation 130.3 55.4
Asset revaluation 7.2 7.0
Other taxable timing differences 199.5 187.5
Gross deferred tax liabilities 337.0 249.9
Deferred tax assets are shown on the consolidated
balance sheet under accounts receivable. Deferred tax
liabilities are recorded under accounts payable.
> Reconciliation of tax ratesThe reconciliation of the French statutory tax rate to
the effective tax rate incurred by the company can be
analyzed as follows:
Amount atDecember 31
2002 2001In millions of euros
Statutory tax rate 35.4% 36.4%
Exceptional items included in
tax payable 18.9% (2.7)%
Permanent differences
between book and tax income 19.7% (2.5)%
Items subject to a special tax
rate (16.9)% (47.2)%
Restatement or consolidation
entries that do not generate
tax savings (4.4)% 6.6%
Changes in deferred tax asset
limitation 12.9% (7.6)%
Other differences, net 14.5% 1.4%
Effective tax rate (a) 80.1% (15.6)%
(a) The effective tax rate is obtained by dividing tax expenseand deferred tax by net income before tax expense anddeferred tax.
> Net operating tax lossesThe maturity structure of the tax loss carryforwards
can be analyzed as follows:
Amount atDecember 31
2002 2001In millions of euros
Financial year
2002 — 11.8
2003 0.2 0.8
2004 5.3 1.1
2005 2.5 1.3
2006 and beyond 221.4 393.7
Total 229.4 408.7
17. Pension plans and otherretirement benefits
Pursuant to the laws and practices of each country,
certain companies within the group contribute to
pension plans offering employees invalidity/death
coverage as well as retirement and pre-retirement
benefits. These plans offer various benefits in the form
of flat-rate annuities proportional to employees’
length of service and retirement pensions included
in local inter-company social security and retirement
funds.
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Most pension plans are financed by unit-linked
investments such as insurance policies, as well as
portfolio investments in shares and bonds. These
pension plans do not hold any parent company
shares.
For defined contribution and inter-company plans, the
company records a charge equal to contributions paid.
For defined benefit plans, the charges to be paid are
determined according to the actuarial projected credit
unit method.
Retirement benefits are recorded on acceptance of the
offer by employees or their representatives.
Actuarial differences are amortized over the entire
period for which the commitments are calculated.
The table below shows pension commitment and
other company benefits.
2002(*) 2001(*) 2001(**)In millions of euros
Total commitments in
France 81 93 109
– covered by insurance 40 36 49
– covered by provisions 40(1) 54 57
– actuarial differences 1 3 3
Commitments outside
France 248 212 175
– covered by provisions 97(2) 80 47(4)
– covered by pension
funds 151(3) 132 128
(*) Commitments broken down by nationality of beneficiaries
(**) Commitments broken down by country where companiesare registered
(1) Regional water companies, E20 million; VWS, E14 million
(2) Berlin, E41 million; US Filter, E26 million; Gabon,E12 million
(3) UK, E128 million; United States, E23 million
(4) Excluding E21 million posted as provisions for other risksand liabilities
18. Financial instruments
> Forward exchange contracts andoptions
Forward exchange contracts and options are intended
to hedge irrevocable and prospective transactions
relating to assets held in foreign currencies.
19. Commitments andoff-balance-sheet items
> Commitments and contingentliabilities
The Veolia Water group’s contingent liabilities
resulting from certain performance guarantees can
be analyzed as follows:
Commitments given and received bynature
2002 2001In millions of Euros
Commitments given 4,700 1,947
Commitments received (2,113) (84)
Net commitments 2,587 1,863
Net commitments, by companyThe main commitments include:
s A joint and several guarantee with RWE for the
Berlin project in the amount of E800 million.
s A completion bond at US Filter in the amount of
E615 million.
s A commitment involving the recognition of an
easement right establishing a protective
perimeter around the water and wastewater
pipes running across private property in Berlin.
The property owners, who have not yet been
compensated, must file a petition to that end.
The total amount comes to E610 million and is
subject to specific compensation arrangements
valid only for a limited duration. It will result in
contractually stipulated rate compensation.
> Specific contractual commitmentsSome of Veolia Water’s water distribution subsidiaries,
as part of their contractual obligations as concession
holders and in consideration of the income they
receive, assume responsibility for the replacement of
fixed assets in the publicly owned utility networks
they manage.
Whenever possible, these obligations are guaranteed
by Veolia Environnement. In return, the water
distribution companies pay Veolia Environnement an
annual fee, which is charged to operating expenses
(other external expenses). Replacement expenditures
incurred by the water distribution companies are
reimbursed by Veolia Environnement.
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This reimbursement is recorded as operating revenue
(other operating revenue).
Cumulated expenditures forecast for replacements
that are the responsibility of Veolia Water subsidiaries
amount to E1.94 billion for the residual period of the
contracts.
Moreover, Veolia Water assumes several concession
payments to public bodies by virtue of concessionary
Public Utilities contracts. Minimum payments
outstanding represent E219 million, two-thirds of
which to be paid within the next five years.
> Capital and long-term leasesVeolia Water uses finance leases to finance certain
operating assets and investment properties. Minimum
payments outstanding represented E75 million in
2002 versus E78 million in 2001.
Veolia Water also uses operating leases. Minimum
payments outstanding represented E121 million in
2002 versus E127 million in 2001.
Operatingleases
FinanceleasesIn millions of euros
2003 26 16
2004 21 15
2005 18 13
2006 13 8
2007 10 6
2008 and beyond 33 17
> Contingencies other than thosealready accounted for
The company is involved in several litigation actions as
part of its normal activity. Although their outcome
remains uncertain, management considers that, in the
light of current information and after consultation,
this litigation will not materially affect the financial
situation or the operating income of the company.
The French competition authority (Conseil de la
Concurrence) had notified Compagnie Generale
des Eaux on February 27, 2001 regarding a series
of grievances challenging the existence of jointly
held subsidiaries between Compagnie Generale
des Eaux and other companies in the municipal
water and wastewater sector that would affect the
level of competition in this sector. The authority
rendered its decision on July 11, 2002 and did not
uphold the grievance of collusion for purposes of
unfair competition between the incriminated
companies, nor did it impose monetary sanctions
or even pronounce a direct injunction against these
companies. The proceedings are not completed,
however, since an appeal was filed against this
ruling. Considering the nature of this affair,
Compagnie Generale des Eaux did not deem it
necessary to establish a provision in its accounts in
this regard.
In April 2000, SADE, a subsidiary of Veolia Water,
received notification from the Conseil de la
Concurrence, as did 40 other companies, of
grievances alleging ‘‘anti-competitive under-
standings’’ among these companies with regard to
44 public works contracts concluded with several
different contracting authorities in the Ile-de-France
region. SADE, which is involved with regard to four of
these public works contracts, first of all contests the
merits of the grievances lodged against it, and
secondly contests them on procedural grounds for
non-compliance with defense rights. At this stage in
the proceedings, the company is not in a position to
evaluate the financial risks involved and SADE is
unable to justify a provision in its accounts in this
regard.
Omnium de Traitement et de Valorisation (OTV) is a
member of an ad hoc consortium of companies
(known as NOSS) that is led by Northwest Water
International Limited. In 1992, the NOSS consortium
submitted a tender for the construction of a
wastewater collection system and treatment plant
for the Bangkok municipality. Due to the various
obstacles raised by the municipality, NOSS terminated
the contract on March 6, 1998 and initiated arbitration
proceedings for damages. The Bangkok municipality
pronounced the termination of the contract in June
1999 and called in the guarantee bonds that had been
issued, which were partially paid.
The outcome of these two arbitration proceedings will
not be known for several years. Although it is jointly
and severally liable with the other members of the
NOSS consortium, OTV believes that this litigation
should not have significant consequences for the
company.
Certain US Filter subsidiaries are defendants in legal
proceedings in the United States where the plaintiffs
are seeking compensatory damages for bodily harm
and other damages resulting from exposure to
asbestos and other potentially dangerous
substances. These alleged injuries resulted from the
use of products manufactured or sold by the
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subsidiaries of US Filter or their predecessors. US Filter
has established provisions for any liability that may be
found against these subsidiaries in these cases, in
amounts determined by the relationship between the
alleged injuries and the products manufactured or
sold by the subsidiaries or their predecessors and the
coverage provided by an insurance policy. US Filter
does not believe that this litigation will have
substantial damaging effects on its activities,
financial situation or operating income. It is not
possible, however, to determine to what extent other
claims could be lodged against the subsidiaries of US
Filter in the future or to anticipate other factors that
could affect the amounts for which the subsidiaries
may eventually be found liable.
> Environmental issuesIn several jurisdictions, the activities of Veolia Water
are subject to changes in increasingly stringent
environmental protection regulations. These
activities are covered by insurance policies.
Environmental issues did not lead to any significant
losses at December 31, 2002.
20. Business segments
The company has identified two business segments corresponding to its accounting units: domestic (water
activities in France) and international (activities outside France).
These segments correspond to the criteria used by management for assessing investment and income. They
include the water and wastewater services such as water production and distribution, wastewater collection and
treatment, industrial processes, and the manufacture of water treatment equipment and systems.
> Revenue
Business segments in millions of Euros
At December 312002 2001
Domestic 7,041 7,077
International 6,106 6,252
Revenue(*) 13,147 13,329
(*) Excluding revenue from water and wastewater contracts in France operated by CGE on behalf of VU: 10 million in 2002 versus66 million in 2001
> Revenue (breakdown by destination)
FranceUnited
KingdomRest ofEurope
UnitedStates
Rest ofthe world TotalIn millions of Euros
2002 6,203 625 1,700 3,379 1,240 13,147
2001 6,138 698 1,549 3,817 1,127 13,329
> EBITARC (breakdown by geographic area)
FranceUnited
KingdomRest ofEurope
UnitedStates
Rest ofthe world TotalIn millions of Euros
2002 340 107 183 327 82 1,039
2001 300 108 151 477 58 1,094
> Net intangible and tangible assets (breakdown by geographic area)
FranceUnited
KingdomRest ofEurope
UnitedStates
Rest ofthe world TotalIn millions of Euros
2002 1,993 917 3,248 2,653 1,010 9,821
2001 2,056 899 3,237 3,460 809 10,461
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21. Transactions with relatedparties
The main transactions with related parties (primarily
Vivendi Universal, Veolia Environnement and its
subsidiaries not affiliated with Veolia Water, as well
as all Veolia Water’s equity-accounted affiliates and its
unconsolidated shareholdings) and the amounts due
to or from these related parties are analyzed below:
2002In millions of Euros
Accounts receivable
Trade receivables and other accounts
receivable 19.9
Financial current accounts (assets)
and short-term receivables 333.6
Total 353.5
Debts
Other long-term debts 6,887.2
Trade payables and other accounts
payable 49.8
Financial current accounts (liabilities)
and other short-term debts 983.0
Total 7920.0
Sales
Revenue 26.9
Purchases
Other operating expenses (50.2)
Net financial expense (256.9)
On December 20, 2002, Vivendi Universal and Veolia
Environnement entered into a cooperation agreement
on the continuation, in relation to Veolia Water, of the
constitution of the water division that began in 1997
(see paragraph 2, scope and methods of
consolidation).
Several shares, participating interests and contracts
have been or are in the course of being transferred
pursuant to this supplementary protocol: sale to
Veolia Water of the stakes held in Apa Nova Bucuresti
(Romania), Genova Acque (Italy) and Amendis
(Morocco).
22. Other items in theincome statement
> Payroll costs2002 2001In millions of Euros
Payroll charges 3,054 3,115
Employee profit-sharing 15 15
Total 3,069 3,130
The weighted average number of employees can be
broken down as follows:
2002 2001
Management 19,697 17,348
Other 53,242 55,263
Total 72,939 72,611
The change in the workforce is primarily attributable
to new contracts (increases of 501 for Redal, 177 for
Poland, etc.), the full consolidation of Czech companies
(increase of 1,855), layoffs in Bucharest (decrease of
1,119), and a workforce reduction at US Filter owing to
disposals (20,265 in 2002 versus 21,850 in 2001).
The breakdown by company is as follows:
2002 2001
Fully consolidated companies 66,231 63,699
Proportionally consolidated
companies 6,708 8,912
Total integrated companies 72,939 72,611
> Research and developmentResearch and development expenses totaled
E63.7 million and E76.8 million for the financial
years ending December 31, 2002 and 2001 respectively.
> Depreciation and provisionsDepreciation and provisions (excluding goodwill
amortization) can be analyzed as follows:
2002 2001In millions of Euros
Depreciation and amortization (564) (524)
Provisions (165) (88)
TOTAL (729) (612)
Operating (602) (490)
Financial (11) (17)
Exceptional (116) (105)
TOTAL (729) (612)
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Goodwill amortization of consolidated and equity-
accounted companies can be analyzed as follows:
2002 2001In millions of Euros
Recurring amortizations 121 196
Non-recurring amortizations 20(2) 2,588(1)
Total 141 2,784
(1) Exceptional write-off of US Filter and Intan goodwill
(2) Exceptional write-off of Berlikomm : peripheral subsidiaryof the Berlin Water Company
> Financial expenses and incomeNet financial expense for 2002 was E414 million,
versus E613 million in 2001. It included net financial
expenses, currency losses and gains, and provisions.
2002 2001In millions of Euros
Cost of financing (441) (596)
Other income and expenses 36 0
Provisions (11) (17)
Net financial expense (414) (613)
Profit or loss from currency translation resulted in a
E44.8 million loss in 2002. It is included in the ‘‘other
income and charges’’ accounting item, as is the capital
gain on the disposal of the interest in philadelphia
suburban corporation (E95 million). This gain is
included in this item of the income statement
because of the reclassification of these securities for
accounting purposes as investment securities held for
sale. Excluding this one-time item, net financial
expense will amount to E510 million.
> Exceptional income and expensesNet exceptional expense can be broken down as
follows:
2002 2001In millions of Euros
Asset disposals and profit
dilution 9 9
Net allowances to exceptional
amortization and provisions (31) (101)
Other exceptional income and
expenses (39) (11)
Net exceptional expense (61) (103)
Is included the consolidated impact (capital gains or
losses, allocations to and reversals of provisions) of
disposals of the Distribution branch of US Filter
(E59 million loss), of Bonna Sabla in France
(E44 million loss) of Schwarze Pumpe in Germany
(E24 million loss), of minority stakes in two UK water
companies Bristol Waterworks and South
Staffordshire Water (E73 million gain) as well as a
provision of E10 million relating to Berlikomm*.
* peripheral subsidiaries of the Berlin contract
> Analysis of tax expense (taxcredit)
The tax provision can be analyzed as follows:
2002 2001In millions of Euros
France (132.6) (106.8)
Other countries (138.9)(*) (49.4)
Tax expense payable (271.5) (156.2)
France 3.9 5.2
Other countries (54.6)(**) (225.9)
Deferred tax expense/revenue (50.7) (220.7)
Total tax expense (322.2) (376.9)
(*) In the United Kingdom: corporate tax expense ofE23.6 million.
(**) In the United States: deferred tax expense on the disposalof US Filter assets of E84.4 million and depreciation ofAqua Alliance’s DTA for E29.7 million
In the United Kingdom: deferred tax expense of E15.9 million.
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23. List of main companies included in the consolidatedfinancial statements in 2002
In 2002, the Veolia Water group consolidated 635 companies (564 fully consolidated, 61 proportionately
consolidated and 10 accounted for by the equity method), of which 437 were non-French companies. The main
companies are listed below:
PC FC EM Total
France 35 159 4 198
Outside France 26 405 6 437
2002 total 61 564 10 635
Siret No.Consolidation
method % heldCompany and address
Veolia Water52, rue d’Anjou – 75008 Paris 421 345 042 00012 FC 100.00
Compagnie Generale des Eaux and its subsidiaries52, rue d’Anjou – 75008 Paris 572 025 526 00029 FC 100.00
In France:Compagnie des Eaux et de l’Ozone52, rue d’Anjou – 75008 Paris 775 667 363 01597 FC 100.00
Compagnie des Eaux de Paris4, rue du General Foy – 75008 Paris 329 207 740 00047 FC 100.00
Societe Francaise de Distribution d’Eau4, rue du General Foy – 75008 Paris 542 054 945 00069 FC 99.60
Compagnie Fermiere de Services Publics3, rue Marcel Sembat – Immeuble CAP 44 – 44100Nantes 575 750 161 00011 FC 99.86
Compagnie Mediterraneenne d’exploitation desServices d’Eau12, boulevard Rene Cassin – 06100 Nice 780 153 292 00104 FC 99.52
Societe des Eaux de MelunZone Industrielle – 198/398, rue Foch – 77000 Vaux LePenil 785 751 058 00047 FC 99.22
Societe des Eaux de Marseille25, rue Edouard Delanglade – BP 29 – 13254 Marseille 057 806 150 00017 PC 48.82
Societe des Eaux du Nord217, boulevard de la Liberte – 59800 Lille 572 026 417 00244 PC 49.54
Societe des Eaux de Versailles et de Saint-Cloud145, rue Yves le Coz – 78000 Versailles 318 634 649 00053 PC 50.00
Sade-Compagnie Generale de Travaux d’Hydrauliqueand its subsidiaries28, rue de la Baume – 75008 Paris 562 077 503 00018 FC 98.57
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Siret No.Consolidation
method % heldCompany and address
Veolia Water Systems and its subsidiariesl’Aquarene – 1, place Montgolfier – 94417 St MauriceCedex 542 078 688 01065 FC 100.00
Sainte-Lizaigne SATour Ariane – 5, place de la Pyramide – 92800 PuteauxLa Defense 966 505 760 00217 FC 99.45
CGE Guadeloupe17 Morne Vergain BP100 – 97139 Les AbymesGuadeloupe 342 397 270 00014 FC 99.99
Outside France:Veolia Water UK Plc and its subsidiaries37-41 Old Queen Street, London SW1H 9JA (United Kingdom) FC 100.00
US Filter Corporation and its subsidiaries40-004 Cook Street – 92211 Palm Desert (United States) FC 100.00
Berliner Wasser BetriebeAnstalt des Offentlichen Rechts – Hohenzollerndamn 45 – 10631 Berlin (Germany) PC 24.95
Servitec KFTLovas UT 131b – 1012 Budapest (Hungary) FC 100.00
Veolia Water Ceska RepublicaSokolovska 238 – Prague 9 (Czech Republic) FC 100.00
OEWA Wasser und AbwasserWalter Kohn Strasse 1 – 04358 Leipzig (Germany) FC 94.50
Societe d’Energie et d’Eau du Gabon (SEEG)BP 2187 Libreville (Gabon) FC 50.99
Wuyna WaterLevel 37, Suite 3702, Gateway – 1 Macquarie Place – NSW 2000 Sydney (Australia) FC 100.00
United Water180 Greenhill Road – Parkside SA 5063 6-GPO Box 1875 – SA 5001 Adelaide(Australia) PC 47.50
TianjinTianjin CGE – Ling Bin Road – Li Qi Zhang Xi – Nan Kai District 300381 Tianjin(China) FC 38.50*
* control chain maintained
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Consolidationmethod % heldCompany and address
Severoceske Vodovody (SCVK)1689 Prikovska – 41550 Teplice (Czech Republic) PC 50.09
CGE PortugalAv. Duarte Pacheco, nº 19-7D – 1070 Lisbon (Portugal) FC 100.00
CGE UtilitiesIst.Fl. – Syed Kechik Foundation Building – Nº1 Jalan Kapas, Bangsar59100 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) FC 55.00
SiemecViale Lombardia 12 – 35043 Monselice – Padua (Italy) FC 72.00
Apa Nova BucurestiStrada Muzeul Zambaccian nº34 – Bucharest (Romania) FC 83.69
Prazske Vodovody a Kanalizace AS (PVK)Klatovy – Ostravska 169/IV – 33901 Klatovy (Czech Republic) FC 99.76
Stadtwerke GorlitzDemioni Platz 24 – D-02826 Gorlitz (Germany) FC 64.41
Ste d’Exploitation des Eaux du Niger (SEEN)BP 12209 Niamey (Niger) FC 56.43
Veolia Water Korea Daesan (HPC)634 Dolkan-ri Daesan-eup - Seosan-shi Hubngchongnan-do – 356712 Korea(South Korea) FC 100.00
Veolia Water Korea Ichon (HEI)634 Dolkan-ri Daesan-eup – Seosan-shi Hubngchongnan-do – 356712 Korea(South Korea) FC 100.00
Redal19 rue Ibn Sina – Rabat Agdal – (Morocco) FC 99.99
Amendis23 rue Carnot – 90000 Tangiers – (Morocco) FC 25.00**
Veolia Water DungunLoji Rawatan Air Petronas – KM 13, Jalan Dungun-Bukit BesiP.O. Box 727, 23000 Dungun – Terengganu, (Malaysia) FC 65.00
VHS Dobrany S.R.O.Protifasistickych bojovniku 947 – Dobrany, 334 14 – Okres Plzen Jih –(Czech Republic) FC 100.00
PWIKPrzedsiebiostwo Wodociagow I Kanalizacji Sp zo.oUL. Opolska 51 – 42-600 Tarnowskie Gory – (Poland) FC 53.32
** 51% jointly held by Veolia Water and Vivendi Universal, with Veolia Water having operational controlFC : Full consolidationPC : Proportionate consolidationEM : Equity method
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For the period ended 31 December 2002
In accordance with our appointment by your Shareholders’ Meeting and corporate charter, we have audited the
accompanying consolidated financial statements of VEOLIA WATER (ex VIVENDI WATER) for the period ended
31 December 2002.
The consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the management board of your company. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on those financial statements, based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in France. Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the consolidated financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of
the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion
below.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position and the
results of operations of all the entities consolidated, in conformity with the accounting principles generally
accepted in France (French GAAP).
We have also verified the information provided in the group management report. We have no comments to make
as to its fair presentation and conformity with the consolidated financial statements.
Paris La Defense and Paris, 16 May 2003
The Statutory Auditors
The French version of the preceding text has been signed by Barbier Frinault & Compagnie, Ernst & Young and
RSM Salusto Reydel, the independent public accountants of Veolia Water.
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38 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
The management report for the 2002 financial year is
presented in the form of an analysis of the financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2002.
1. Highlights of the financialyear
> Change of nameOn April 30, 2003, the Vivendi Environnement
Shareholders’ Meeting voted in favor of changing
the company’s name from Vivendi Environnement to
Veolia Environnement. Consequently, on the same
date, a Vivendi Water Shareholders’ Meeting decided
to change the company name to Veolia Water. The
new name will be used throughout this Management
Report.
> Partial repayment of US Filter loanOn November 22, 2002, US Filter paid $449.952 million
to Veolia Water in partial repayment of its loan. Veolia
Water then paid $450 million to Veolia Environnement
as repayment of the long-term debt in dollars.
These transactions generated a currency gain of
E48.985 million. Under an agreement signed on
December 31, 1999, this currency gain was entirely
assigned to Veolia Environnement and therefore had
no impact on Veolia Water’s accounts.
> Tax auditIn 2002, Veolia Water received a tax adjustment notice
following an audit by the tax authorities of the 1999
and 2000 financial statements. At this stage, the
hearings procedure between the two parties has not
yet been completed. Veolia Water has partially
appealed against the notice and intends to provide
proof that its position is with merit. Pending
completion of the hearings procedure, the company
has recorded a provision against the outcome of this
dispute, which has an impact of E158 million on
corporate tax.
> Acquisition and divestment offinancial assets
The following significant transactions were completed
in 2002:
– Sale of Philadelphia Suburban shares for E185
million;
– Sale of California Water shares on the open
market for E13 million;
– Reduction of Veolia Water Korea Daesan capital
stock by creating a long-term loan to
shareholders in the amount of E33 million;
– Participation in the capital increases of Aquiris
for E9 million;
– Participation in the capital increases of Inchon
for E3 million;
– Acquisition of an interest in Veolia Water Japan
for E3 million;
– Acquisition of interests in Zhuhai (asset company
and operating company) for E3 million.
> Restructuring of short-term andlong-term debt
During the financial year, the company reclassified
E700 million of the short-term debt owed to Veolia
Environnement as long-term debt. Cash flows on
securitization transactions in the amount of E381
million were also reclassified from short-term to
long-term debt.
2. Income statementThe following significant changes were recorded:
> Operating lossThe operating loss amounted to E4 million in 2002
compared with a loss of E1 million in 2001.
> Net financial expenseNet financial expense amounted to E50 million in
2002 compared with a net financial expense of E3,041
million in 2001. This change was mainly due to the
E2,913 million depreciation provision for US Filter
shares recorded in 2001.
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F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 39
> Net exceptional incomeNet exceptional income amounted to E1 million in
2002, the same as in 2001.
> Corporate taxA provision of E158 million was recorded under
corporate tax following the tax audit of Veolia Water
for financial years 1999 and 2000 (refer ‘‘Highlights of
the financial year’’).
> Net lossThe 2002 financial year ended with a loss of E211
million compared with a loss of E3,041 million in 2001.
This change is mainly attributable to the depreciation
provision for US Filter shares recorded in 2001 and the
tax charge of E158 million recorded in 2002.
> Appropriation of net lossWe recommend that you allocate the loss as follows:
Origin of loss to be charged:
Loss for the year (E211,629,905.04)
Retained losses (E3,045,095,573.90)
Total (E3,256,725,478.94)
Proposed appropriation:
Retained losses (E3,256,725,478.94)
Total (E3,256,725,478.94)
3. Balance sheetThe following significant changes were recorded:
> Financial assetsThe main changes in investments in subsidiaries and
affiliates are listed under ‘‘Highlights of the financial
year.’’
The other significant change was the diminution of
‘‘long-term loans to subsidiaries and affiliates’’ due to
the repayment of $450 million of the long-term loan
to US Filter.
> Foreign currency translationlosses
A translation loss of E151 million was recognized in
2002 and fully provisioned. It corresponds mainly to
the translation loss of E119 million on the US Filter
loan in dollars.
> Foreign currency translation gainsA translation gain of E418 million was recognized in
2002, mainly reflecting the gain of E384 million on
Veolia Environnement’s long-term current account
advance in dollars.
4. Dividends paid in previousyears
Pursuant to Article 243 bis of the French General Tax
Code, we hereby inform you that no dividend was
distributed for the last three financial years.
5. Agreements referred to inarticle L-225-38 of theFrench Commercial Code
We also invite you to approve the agreements referred
to in article L-225-38 of the French Commercial Code
that were duly authorized by your Board of Directors
during the 2002 financial year.
The Statutory Auditors have been informed of these
agreements, which are mentioned in their special
report.
6. Remuneration of seniormanagement
We hereby inform you of the overall gross
remuneration (including benefits in kind) paid in
2002 to senior managers (executive directors) by
Veolia Water or by companies controlled under the
terms of Article L233-16 of the French Commercial
Code:
FAMILY NAME &given name Office
Amount of theremuneration
PROGLIO Henri Chairman of the Board E9,300.00
GIRARDOT Paul-Louis Chief Executive Officer E12,375.00
GALAN Pierre-Henri Director Zero
HECKMAN Richard Director Zero
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40 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
7. Functions and offices held by senior managers during thefinancial year
Appointment holder Appointment/function Company
GALAN Pierre-Henri Chairman and Chief ExecutiveOfficer
COMPAGNIE NOUVELLE D’ETUDES INDUSTRIELLES ETCOMMERCIAL
Chairman and Chief ExecutiveOfficer (*)
SOCIETE D’INVESTISSEMENTS ET DE GESTION 48
Director (*) VEOLIA WATERDirector COFICODirector COMPAGNIE NOUVELLE D’ETUDES INDUSTRIELLES ET
COMMERCIALDirector COMPAGNIE PROVINCIALE D’INVESTISSEMENTSDirector SEGICLINDirector (*) SOCIETE D’INVESTISSEMENTS ET DE GESTION 48Director (*) SOCIETE D’INVESTISSEMENTS ET DE GESTIONS 12 – SIG 12Director SOCIETE NOUVELLE D’INVESTISSEMENTS & DE GESTIONS –
SNIG
GIRARDOT Paul-Louis Chairman of the Supervisory Board COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES EAUXChairman of the Supervisory Board COMPAGNIE DES EAUX DE PARISChief Executive Officer (*) VEOLIA WATERDirector SOCIETE DES EAUX DE MARSEILLEDirector CGEA CONNEXDirector CGEA ONYXMember of the Supervisory Board COMPAGNIE DES EAUX ET DE L’OZONE (M.P. OTTO
processes)Member of the Supervisory Board DALKIA FRANCEMember of the Supervisory Board VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT
HECKMANN Richard President US FILTER FARMS GP, INC.President US FILTER FARMS LP, INC.President USF C ACQUISITION INC.President VEOLIA WATER SYSTEMS SERVICIOS & PRODUCTOSChairman USF CONSUMER & COMMERCIAL WATERGROUP, INC.Director VEOLIA WATERDirector US FILTER FARMS GP, INC.Director US FILTER FARMS LP, INC.Director USF C ACQUISITION INC.Member of the Supervisory Board VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT
PROGLIO Henri Chairman of the Management Board VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENTGeneral Manager COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES EAUXChairman of the Board VEOLIA WATERChairman of the Board CGEA CONNEXChairman of the Board CGEA ONYXChairman of the Supervisory Board DALKIA FRANCEChairman (*) COLLEX PTY LtdChairman ONYX ASIA HOLDINGS PTE LTDPresident ASSOCIATION VALORISATION. ENSEIGNEMENT
CONNAISSANCE. ET TECHNIQUE DE L’ENVIRON-NEMENTURBAIN (non-profit organization)
Director SOCIETE DES EAUX DE MARSEILLEDirector ANJOU RECHERCHEDirector CNESDirector CENTRE DE RECHERCHE POUR L’ENVIRONNEMENT,
L’ENERGIE ET LE DECHET (CREED)Director (*) COTEBA MANAGEMENTDirector DALKIA INTERNATIONALDirector EDFDirector ESTERRADirector SAFISE
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F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 41
Appointment holder Appointment/function Company
Director SARP INDUSTRIESDirector THALESDirector VINCIMember of the Supervisory Board COMPAGNIE DES EAUX ET DE L’OZONE
(Procedes M.P. OTTO)Member of the Supervisory Board COMPAGNIE FERMIERE DE SERVICES PUBLICSMember of the Supervisory Board DALKIA FRANCEMember of the Supervisory Board ELIORMember of the Supervisory Board SOCIETE D’ASSAINISSEMENT RATIONNEL ET DE POMPAGEMember of the Supervisory Board SOCIETE DES EAUX DE MELUNDirector B 1998 SLDirector FOMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIONES Y CONTRATAS SADirector GRUCYCSA SADirector CGEA TRANSPORT ABDirector CGEA UK PLCDirector COLLEX PTY LtdDirector COMGEN AUSTRALIA PTY LtdDirector (*) CONNEX ASIA HOLDINGS PTE LtdDirector CONNEX LEASING LTDDirector CONNEX TRANSPORT A.B.Director CONNEX TRANSPORT UK LTDDirector (*) MONTENAY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATIONDirector ONYX ASIA HOLDINGS PTE LTDDirector ONYX ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP PLCDirector ONYX NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION.Director (*) ONYX NORTHERN EUROPE LIMITEDDirector (*) ONYX WASTE SERVICES, Inc.Director UNITED STATES FILTER CORPORATIONDirector VEOLIA UK LIMITEDPermanent representative of CGEACONNEX, Director
EUROLUM
Permanent representative of CGEAONYX, Director
CALEDONIENNE DE SERVICES PUBLICS SA
Permanent representative of CGEAONYX, Director
ROUTIERE DE L’EST PARISIEN
Permanent representative of CGEAONYX, Director
SUD CARS
(*) No longer holds this function following resignation, or absorption or liquidation of the company
8. Cancellation of the nominal value of the shares andreduction of the capital stock
We propose that, as authorized under French law, we proceed with the cancellation of the nominal value of our
shares in order to facilitate possible financial transactions on our stock.
We also propose that, in order to stabilize the company’s financial situation, we proceed with a capital stock
reduction in the amount of E3,256,725,478.94 through incorporation of the retained losses. The capital stock will
thus be reduced from E4,016,194,988.40 to E759,469,509.46 and our shareholders’ equity will be reconstituted.
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42 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
ASSETS2002 2001
GROSSDepreciation &
provisions NET NET(Amounts in Euros)
Software 1,370,398.07 508,262.50 862,135.57 110,714.99
Intangible assets in process 49,504.44 49,504.44 349,440.00
Intangible assets 1,419,902.51 508,262.50 911,640.01 460,154.99
Office equipment and software 3,795.98 1,518.40 2,277.58 3,036.78
Tangible assets, owned property,
plant and equipment 3,795.98 1,518.40 2,277.58 3,036.78
Investments in subsidiaries and
affiliates 7,212,949,098.81 2,913,000,000.00 4,299,949,098.81 4,384,601,368.12
Portfolio investments held as fixed
assets 9,133,068.30 7,311,262.00 1,821,806.30 19,994,126.12
Loans to subsidiaries and affiliates 2,737,335,844.82 2,737,335,844.82 3,452,802,686.32
Other investments held as fixed assets 100.00 100.00 100.00
Other financial assets 8,945.00 8,945.00 8,945.00
Financial assets 9,959,427,056.93 2,920,311,262.00 7,039,115,794.93 7,857,407,225.56
I Fixed assets 9,960,850,755.42 2,920,821,042.90 7,040,029,712.52 7,857,870,417.33
Trade accounts receivable and related
accounts 22,598,101.61 22,598,101.61 33,259,103.11
Current accounts 1,961,818,958.13 1,961,818,958.13 1,122,379,783.37
Other amounts due 21,428,572.45 38,004.80 21,390,567.65 73,169,740.49
Receivables 2,005,845,632.19 38,004.80 2,005,807,627.39 1,228,808,626.97
Cash 22,120,611.85 0.00 22,120,611.85 112,736,927.77
Pre-paid expenses 5,000.00 5,000.00
II Current assets 2,027,971,244.04 38,004.80 2,027,933,239.24 1,341,545,554.74
III FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
LOSSES 151,561,868.48 151,561,868.48 1,856,867.00
OVERALL TOTAL (I+II+III) 12,140,383,867.94 2,920,859,047.70 9,219,524,820.24 9,201,272,839.07
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F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 43
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES2002 2001
(In euros)
Capital stock 4,016,194,988.40 4,016,194,988.40
Reserves 7,284,842.38 7,284,842.38
Additional paid-in capital 36,175,160.57 36,175,160.57
Retained earnings (3,045,095,573.90) (4,397,121.05)
Net income for the year (211,629,905.04) (3,040,698,452.88)
I Shareholders’ equity 802,929,512.41 1,014,559,417.42
Subordinated long-term loan 2,250,000,000.00 2,250,000,000.00
II Other equity 2,250,000,000.00 2,250,000,000.00
Provisions for currency losses 150,635,206.08 1,856,867.00
III Provisions for liabilities and charges 150,635,206.08 1,856,867.00
Amounts due to credit institutions 125,036.39 125,463.37
Loans and other debts 5,385,420,152.16 5,868,053,503.29
Trade accounts payable and related accounts 36,396,249.38 19,239,649.89
Tax and social security liabilities 162,006,016.18 3,528,072.50
Other liabilities 14,013,253.00 1,225,831.60
IV Debt and liabilities 5,597,960,707.11 5,892,172,520.65
V FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION GAINS 417,999,394.64 42,684,034.00
OVERALL TOTAL (I+II+III+IV+V) 9,219,524,820.24 9,201,272,839.07
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44 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
2002 2001(In euros)
Revenue from domiciliations 24,012,000.00 24,142,000.00
Other revenue 5,028,211.15 5,879,877.83
Operating revenue (I) 29,040,211.15 30,021,877.83
Purchases and other external services 32,973,119.09 30,717,464.27
Taxes other than income tax 14,269.00 53.20
Depreciation, amortization and provisions 367,902.54 141,878.36
Operating expense (II) 33,355,290.63 30,859,395.83
Operating expense (I – II) (4,315,079.48) (837,518.00)
Dividends from investments in subsidiaries and affiliates 112,109,983.56 12,001,596.15
Interest on current account 107,130,151.55 212,743,986.74
Interest on loan 70,178,005.80 89,823,904.14
Currency gains 4,703,926.86 588,919.73
Net income on the sale of marketable securities 115,670,132.06
Other financial income 4,763,211.43
Reversals 1,856,867.00 326,829.05
Financial income (III) 416,412,278.26 315,485,235.81
Interest on current account 298,925,774.96 439,330,757.75
Currency losses 6,562,449.35 162,508.24
Other financial expense 4,758,253.00
Provisions 156,148,557.28 2,916,692,782.18
Financial expense (IV) 466,395,034.59 3,356,186,048.17
Net financial expense (III – IV) (49,982,756.33) (3,040,700,812.36)
Pre-tax operating expense after net financial expense
(I – II + III – IV) (54,297,835.81) (3,041,538,330.36)
Other exceptional income 5,312,505.03 0.57
From asset disposals 12,667,367.24 57,419,323.33
Exceptional income (V) 17,979,872.27 57,419,323.90
Other exceptional expense 4,000,000.00 777,570.53
Disposal of assets – investments in subsidiaries and affiliates 12,841,996.50 55,801,875.89
Exceptional expense (VI) 16,841,996.50 56,579,446.42
Net exceptional income (V – VI) 1,137,875.77 839,877.48
Income tax (VII) 158,469,945.00
Total revenue (I + III + V) 463,432,361.68 402,926,437.54
Total expense (II + IV + VI + VII) 675,062,266.72 3,443,624,890.42
LOSS (211,629,905.04) (3,040,698,452.88)
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F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 45
2002 2001(in millions of euros)
Net loss (211.6) (3,040.7)
Capital gains and losses on sales of fixed assets (115.5)
Net provisions:
for depreciation of shares 5.5 2,914.8
for depreciation of trade accounts receivable
for liabilities and charges 148.8 1.6
Amortizations 0.4 0.1
Total (172.5) (124.2)
Cash flow statement2002 2001
(in millions of euros)
Cash flow from operations (172.5) (124.2)
Net change in working capital requirements 250.9 (97.3)
Operating transactions (I) 78.4 (221.5)
Capital expenditures (0.8) (0.5)
Financial investments (18.6) (2,608.7)
Disposals of securities and reductions in fixed assets 198.1
Decrease in other financial receivables 748.8 2,046.6
Investing transactions (II) 927.5 (562.6)
Capital increases 200.0
Impact of exchange rate fluctuations 266.4
Financing transactions (III) 266.4 200.0
Cash flows for the financial year (I + II + III) 1,272.3 (584.1)
Net debt at January 1 (IV) 4,673.9 4,089.8
Net debt at December 31 (V) 3,401.6 4,673.9
Change in debt (IV – V) (1,272.3) 584.1
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Cash flow from operations
46 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
Overall change in working capitalrequirements
2002 2001Requirements (+) Discharge (–) Balance Requirements (+) Discharge (–) Balance
(in millions of euros)
Inventory and work in process 0.0 0.0
Deposits and installments paid 0.0 0.0
Trade receivables and related
accounts 10.7 (10.7) 14.8 14.8
Other receivables 51.8 (51.8) 69.4 69.4
Asset accruals 0.0 0.0
Deposits and installments
received 0.0 0.0
Trade payables and related
accounts 17.2 (17.2) 1.0 1.0
Tax and social security liabilities 158.5 (158.5) 13.3 13.3
Other liabilities 12.8 (12.8) 1.2 (1.2)
Liability accruals 0.0 0.0
Working capital requirements 0.0 250.9 (250.9) 98.5 1.2 97.3
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F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 47
1. Highlights of the financialyear
> Change of nameOn April 30, 2003, the Vivendi Environnement
Shareholders’ Meeting voted in favor of changing
the company’s name from Vivendi Environnement to
Veolia Environnement. Consequently, on the same
date, a Vivendi Water Shareholders’ Meeting decided
to change the company name to Veolia Water. The
new name will be used throughout this document.
> Partial repayment of US Filter loanOn November 22, 2002, US Filter paid $449.952 million
to Veolia Water in partial repayment of its loan. Veolia
Water then paid $450 million to Veolia Environnement
as repayment of the long-term debt in dollars.
These transactions generated a currency gain of
E48.985 million. Under an agreement signed on
December 31, 1999, this currency gain was entirely
assigned to Veolia Environnement and therefore had
no impact on Veolia Water’s accounts.
> Tax auditIn 2002, Veolia Water received a tax adjustment notice
following an audit by the tax authorities of the 1999
and 2000 financial statements. At this stage, the
hearings procedure between the two parties has not
yet been completed. Veolia Water has partially
appealed against the notice and intends to provide
proof that its position is with merit. Pending
completion of the hearings procedure, the company
has recorded a provision against the outcome of this
dispute, which has an impact of E158.47 million on
corporate tax.
2. Accounting principles andstandards
> General principlesThe financial statements for the year ended December
31, 2002 were prepared and are presented in
accordance with the applicable French laws and
regulations.
> Financial assets‘‘Investments in subsidiaries and affiliates’’ covers
shares in companies in which Veolia Water owns a
substantial share of the capital, in principle more than
10%. They are valued at acquisition cost. A
depreciation provision is recorded when this cost is
higher than value in use. Value in use is the fraction of
equity represented by the shares (adjusted to take
account of their market value in the case of listed
securities), the interest of these companies to Veolia
Water and their revenue and earnings growth
prospects.
> Accounts receivable and payableAccounts receivable and payable are recorded at
nominal value. Accounts receivable and payable
denominated in foreign currency are converted into
and booked in the national currency based on the
year-end exchange rate.
Receivables are provisioned to reflect the risk of
default.
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Notes to the balance sheet and incomestatement for the 2002 financial year
48 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
3. Notes to the balance sheet
Assets
Fixed assets: Changes in gross values during the year
Gross value at01/01/2002 Increases Decreases
Gross value at31/12/2002(Amounts in thousands of euros)
Intangible fixed assets 601 819 1,420
Tangible fixed assets 4 4
Financial assets 10,772,205 45,873 858,651 9,959,427
Total 10,772,810 46,692 858,651 9,960,851
Intangible and tangible fixed assets:These items comprise fixed assets owned by the
company (IT hardware, software, etc.).
Financial assets:Financial assets consist of investments in
subsidiaries and affiliates and the loans and
advances to them. Such loans and advances are
for more than one year.
Other investments held as fixed assets are those the
company intends to keep in the long term.
Changes in depreciation, amortization and provisions during the year:
01/01/2002 Appropriations Reversals 31/12/2002(amounts in thousands of euros)
Intangible fixed assets 141 367 508
Tangible fixed assets 1 1 2
Financial assets 2,914,798 5,513 2,920,311
Total 2,914,940 5,881 2,920,821
> Current assetsCurrent assets correspond to:
31/12/2002 31/12/2001(amounts in thousands of euros)
(maturing in less than one year)
Trade receivables 22,598 33,259
Current account advances 1,961,819 1,122,380
Deductible VAT 7,293 15,667
Other debtors 14,136 57,540
Total 2,005,846 1,228,846
The increase in current account advances is due mainly to variation in receivables securitized by French water
distribution subsidiaries, which had a negative impact in the amount of E381.106 million at December 31, 2002
compared with the negative impact in the amount of E713.470 million at December 31, 2001.
The reduction in receivables from the State is due to the reimbursement of 2001 corporate tax down-payments in
the amount of E10.050 million.
‘‘Other debtors’’ fell from E57.54 million at December 31, 2001 to E14.136 million at December 31, 2002. The amount
at December 31, 2001 was made up primarily of compensation owed by US Filter on the USF Bendigo transaction.
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F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 49
> Marketable securitiesMarketable securities include highly liquid securities.
Marketable securities are stated at acquisition cost,
and a provision for depreciation is recorded where
their market value is less than book value.
> Foreign currency translationlosses
This item comprised E151.562 million in unrealized
losses on December 31, 2002 on receivables and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. A
provision for currency risks in the same amount was
booked under liabilities.
Shareholders’ equity and liabilities
> Shareholders’ equity
Capital stockVeolia Water’s capital stock amounts to E4,016,194,988, made up of 854,509,572 fully paid-up shares with a
nominal value of E4.70.
Other equityThis item covers a subordinated long-term loan of E2,250 million maturing on December 29, 2010, from Veolia
Environnement.
> Provision for liabilities and chargesThis account recorded a provision for liabilities relating to foreign currency translation losses of E150.635 million.
01/01/2002 Appropriations Reversals 31/12/2002(amounts in thousands of euros)
Provisions for currency translation losses 1,857 150,635 1,857 150,635
Total 1,857 150,635 1,857 150,635
> IndebtednessDebt can be analyzed as follows:
31/12/2002 31/12/2001(amounts in thousands of euros)
Bank facilities 125 125
Long-term current account advance from Veolia Environnement, in euros 1,799,695 1,480,997
Long-term current account advance from Veolia Environnement, in dollars 2,431,582 3,312,831
Short-term current account advance from Veolia Environnement 705,731 705,031
Other current account liabilities and loans 448,412 369,195
Total 5,385,545 5,868,179
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50 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
> Accounts payableThis item can be analyzed as follows:
31/12/2002 31/12/2001(amounts in thousands of euros)
(maturing in less than one year)
Trade payables and related accounts 36,396 19,240
Tax and social security liabilities 162,006 3,528
Other liabilities 14,013 1,226
Total 212,415 23,994
Tax and social security liabilities include a charge of E158.47 million on 2000 corporate tax following the tax audit
(see ‘‘Highlights of the financial year’’).
> Maturity analysis of receivables and debt and liabilitiesReceivables
TotalDue in oneyear or less
Due in morethan one year
Long-term loans to subsidiaries and affiliates 2,737,336 — 2,737,336
Current account advances 1,961,819 2,342,925 (381,106)
Trade receivables 22,598 22,598 —
Other receivables 21,429 21,429 —
Total 4,743,182 2,386,952 2,356,230
Debt and liabilities
TotalDue in oneyear or less
Due in one tofive years
Due in morethan five years
Subordinated loan from Veolia Environnement 2,250,000 — — 2,250,000
Facilities from and debts to credit institutions 125 125 — —
Other debt 5,385,420 1,154,143 — 4,231,277
Trade payables 36,396 36,396 — —
Other liabilities 176,019 176,019 — —
Total 7,847,960 1,366,683 — 6,481,277
> Foreign currency translation gainsThis item records unrealized gains of E417.999 million based on the translation of receivables and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies at the year-end exchange rate.
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F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 51
4. Notes to the income statement
> Operating revenueIn 2002, the company invoiced its subsidiaries E24.012 million for administrative and legal management costs.
> Operating expenseOperating expense mainly covers administrative and legal management costs.
> Net financial expenseNet financial expense of E49.983 million, compared with a net financial expense of E3,040.701 million in 2001)
breaks down as follows:
31/12/2002 31/12/2001(amounts in thousands of euros)
Revenue from investments in subsidiaries and affiliates 112,110 12,001
Net cost of financing (121,618) (136,763)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) (1,858) 426
Other revenue and financial expense 115,675
Appropriations/reversals of provisions (154,292) (2,916,366)
Total (49,983) (3,040,702)
The increase in revenue from investments in subsidiaries and affiliates is due to the payment of a dividend of
E105.764 million by Compagnie Generale des Eaux.
The ‘‘other revenue and financial expense’’ is made up primarily of a capital gain on the sale of Philadelphia
Suburban shares (E115.670 million).
Provisions at December 31, 2001 consisted mainly of the provision of E2,913 million for the US Filter shares. In 2002,
the provision of E156.149 million is due principally to that for currency translation risks.
> Net exceptional incomeThis item breaks down as follows:
31/12/2002 31/12/2001(amounts in thousands of euros)
Capital gains/(losses) on asset divestments (175) 1,617
Other exceptional income 5,313 —
Other exceptional expense (4,000) (777)
Total 1,138 840
The capital loss of E175,000 at December 31, 2002 is attributable to the sale of California Water shares. At
December 31, 2001 the USF Bendigo transaction generated a capital gain of E1.617 million.
Other exceptional income is made up mainly of an exceptional payment of E4 million by Veolia Environnement
for the office removal costs of Compagnie Generale des Eaux. The amount was invoiced to Compagnie Generale
des Eaux and has been recorded under other exceptional expense.
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52 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
5. Other information
> Off-balance-sheet commitmentsThe total amount comes to E770 million. It includes
mainly commitments for E131,4 million, operating
guarantees for E170,3 million and performance bonds
for E452,7 million.
> EmployeesThe company did not have any employees in 2002.
> Directors’ remunerationNo directors’ fees were paid for the 2002 financial
year.
> Identity of consolidating companyVeolia Water’s accounts are fully consolidated by:
VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT36 avenue Kleber – 75016 Paris
Trade and Companies Register B 403.210.032
a societe anonyme (limited company)
with capital of E5,468,451,196.50
> Tax regimeVeolia Water has been a member of the Veolia
Environnement tax consolidation group since
January 1, 2001. Veolia Environnement SA alone is
liable to the French administration for income tax
calculated on the basis of the whole tax consolidation
group. Any saving realized is acquired by the
consolidating company, Veolia Environnement SA.
This option does not affect the income tax charge
booked by Veolia Water.
> OwnershipVeolia Environnement owns the entire capital of
Veolia Water.
> Related partners and affiliatesThis table shows the amounts in the balance sheet
and income statement connected with transactions
with fully consolidated subsidiaries.
(in thousands of euros)
Financial assets:
Investments in subsidiaries and affiliates 7,212,949
Loans and advances to subsidiaries and
affiliates 2,737,336
Receivables:
Current account advances 1,961,819
Trade accounts receivable 22,273
Other receivables 4,000
Debt and liabilities:
Subordinated long-term loans 2,250,000
Current account advances 1,154,143
Long-term debts 4,231,277
Trade accounts payable 35,107
Operating income:
Resources 24,012
Operating expense:
Resources 25,242
Other purchases and external expense 6,624
Financial income:
Income from investments in
subsidiaries and affiliates 112,110
Interest and similar income 177,308
Other financial income 4,758
Financial expense:
Interest and similar charges 298,829
Other financial expense 4,758
Exceptional income:
Other exceptional income 4,000
Exceptional expense:
Other exceptional expense 4,000
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F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 53
in thousands of euros(except furtherinformation)
Capitalstock
Shareholders’equity
(excludingcapital stock)(1)
Percentageof capital
stock held
Book valueof shares held
GROSS NETLoans
granted Guarantees2002
revenue
2002pre-taxincome
Dividends andshare of
profitsreceived ObservationsCompanies
Compagnie Generale des Eaux
52 rue d’Anjou75008 ParisFrance 1,207,287 749,034 99.99% 1,308,975 1,308,975 1,495,915 3,120,915 196,181 105,764
Filter Stock, VNAO
USA 5,206,367 (2,821,484) 100.00% 5,467,503 2,554,503 2,872,120 432,800 3,936,735 (2,375,192) 0thousands of
US dollarsthousands of
US dollarsthousands of
US dollarsthousands of
US dollars 0
Global Environment
169 avenue GeorgesClemenceau92735 Nanterre CedexFrance 500 470 33.33% 167 167 13,660 52 0
Ulpu International Co LtdTaiwan 52,500 23,911 289,273 6,050 0
thousands ofTaiwanese
dollars
thousands ofTaiwanese
dollars 74.90% 5,613 5,613
thousands ofTaiwanese
dollars
thousands ofTaiwanese
dollars 0
Veolia Water AlgerieAlgeria 99.00% 1 1 0 not available
Veolia Water Korea DaesanSouth Korea 4,920,000 30,324,625 68,254,639 5,919,685
thousands ofwons
thousands ofwons 100.00% 22,791 22,791 27,268
thousands ofwons
thousands ofwons 1,132
Inchon 4,918,000thousands of
wonsthousands of
wons 100.00% 3,295 3,295thousands of
wonsthousands of
wons not available
Aquiris 19,950 (470) 59.00% 11,771 11,771 0 (470)
VW Japan 100.00% 2,586 2,586 not available
Veolia Water Systems 307,515 (162,967) 100.00% 315,715 315,715 266,600 0 (25,804)
VW Industrial Development 87,437 100.00% 71,146 71,146 377 not available
MV Investissements 25.00% 259 259 not available
Zhuhai Asset Company 49.00% 2,181 2,181 not available
Zhuhai Operating Company 51.00% 601 601 not available
Veolia Water Korea 100.00% 43 43 not available
Chilgok 100.00% 30 30 not available
Vigie 11 11,000 4.95% 272 272
Total 7,212,949 4,299,949 4,395,303 701,900 107,273
(1) including 2002 pre-tax income
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List of subsidiaries and affiliates
54 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
Categories2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
In Euros
Year-end financial situation
Capital stock 4,016,194,988 4,016,194,988 3,816,194,986 1,323,212,193 38,112
Number of shares outstanding 854,509,572 854,509,572 811,956,380 271,240,719 2,500
Overall trading income
Net revenue 29,040,211 30,021,878 16,311,672
Income before tax, employee profit-sharing,
depreciation and provisions 101,499,632 (124,190,622) 10,729,544 (144,962) (1,711)
Income tax 158,469,945 14,653,164
Income before tax, depreciation and provisions (211,629,905) (3,040,698,452) (4,250,448) (144,962) (1,711)
Dividends paid 0 0 0 0 0
Net income per share
Net income after tax and employee profit-sharing,
but before depreciation and provisions (0.07) (0.15) 0.00 0.00 (0.68)
Net income after tax, depreciation and provisions (0.25) (3.56) (0.01) 0.00 (0.68)
Dividends paid per share 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Employees
Number of employees 0 0 0 0 0
Total payroll expense 0 0 0 0 0
Social security costs and other social expenses 0 0 0 0 0
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F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 55
For the period ended 31 December 2002
In accordance with our appointment by your Shareholders’ Meeting and corporate charter, we hereby report to
you, for the period ended 31 December 2002, on:
– the audit of the accompanying financial statements of VEOLIA WATER (ex VIVENDI WATER),
– the specific verifications and information required by law.
The financial statements are the responsibility of the management board of your company. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements, based on our audit(directoire).
Opinion on the financial statements
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in France. Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance that the annual financial statements
are free from material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
the significant estimates made, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion below.
In our opinion the annual financial statements give a true and fair view VEOLIA WATER’s financial position and its
assets and liabilities at 31 December 2002 and of the results of its operations for the year then ended, in
conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in France.
Specific verifications and information
We also carried out the specific verifications required by law, in accordance with the auditing standards generally
accepted in France.
We have no comments to make as to the fair presentation and the conformity with the financial statements of
the information provided in the management report and in the documents sent to the shareholders with respect
to the financial position and the annual financial statements.
As required by law, we have verified that the information on investments and the acquisition of controlling
interests has been disclosed in the management report.
Paris La Defense and Paris, 16 May 2003
The Statutory Auditors
The French version of the preceding text has been signed by Barbier Frinault & Compagnie, Ernst & Young and
RSM Salusto Reydel, the independent public accountants of Veolia Water.
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General report of the statutory auditorson the annual financial statements
56 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
For the period ended 31 December 2002
As the Statutory Auditors of your company, we hereby report to you on the agreements involving company
directors.
AGREEMENTS AUTHORIZED DURING THE PERIOD
In accordance with Article L. 225-40 of the Commercial Code, we have been notified of the agreements previously
authorized by your Board of Directors.
We are not required to investigate the possible existence of other agreements, but to inform you, on the basis of
the information provided, of the basic terms and conditions of the agreements which have been brought to our
attention. Nor are we required to express an opinion on their appropriateness or merit. It is your responsibility,
according to the provisions of Article 92 of the Decree of 23 March 1967, to assess the purpose and benefits of
these agreements, with a view to approving them.
We conducted our work in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in France. Those standards
require that we plan and perform our work to enable us to verify that the information provided to us conforms
with the source documentation from which it is derived.
Agreements concerning the remuneration of guarantees given by VeoliaEnvironnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) on behalf of its subsidiaries
Chairman and directors involved(1):
Mr Henri Proglio
Mr Paul Louis Girardot
Mr Richard Heckmann
The parties agreed on the need to ensure that Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) was fairly
compensated for the service rendered to its direct subsidiaries – Veolia Water (ex Vivendi Water), Dalkia and CGEA
Onyx – and indirect subsidiaries through the issue of guarantees of various types to third parties.
The remuneration due is dependent on the country in which the guarantee was issued, on the nature and
duration of the guarantee, and on the value of the commitment given.
For 2002, your company recorded an expense of E4.76 million for commitments received from Veolia
Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement). Your company also recorded the same amount under receivable
income from its subsidiary.
(1) Chairman and directors involved at the date of the authorization by the Board of Directors of those agreements.
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tsSpecial report by the auditors onagreements involving company directors
F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 57
Agreements concerning the building located at 36/38 avenue Kleber
With Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement)
Chairman and directors involved(1):
Mr Henri Proglio
Mr Paul Louis Girardot
Mr Richard Heckmann
With a view to setting up the new group head office at 36/38 Avenue Kleber, your company, CGEA Onyx, CGEA
Connex, Dalkia France and Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) set up the ‘‘GIE’’ (economic interest
group) Kleber (holder of the lease for Veolia Environnement’s building located in avenue Kleber and also
responsible for the work required to furnish the head office), in order to provide common services and manage the
new building and signed an agreement setting out the terms and conditions of the various services to be provided
by the GIE Kleber , on behalf of Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) and its subsidiaries.
The GIE will invoice rent to each of these entities, on the basis of the surface occupied by each for an annual price
of 2,300 euros per m2, along with IT services, valued at 6,400 euros per year and per employee workstation. During
2002, the GIE invoiced your company E1,878,871 euros for all these services.
Your company received a final lump sum payment from Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) to
cover the moving costs and the additional costs resulting from the multiple sites and the obligation for your
company to keep other premises, and generally participate in the new material structure. Thus, Veolia Water (ex
Vivendi Water) received E4 million from Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) in 2002.
With Compagnie Generale des Eaux
Chairman and directors involved(1):
Mr Henri Proglio
Mr Paul Louis Girardot
Following the set-up of the GIE Kleber, your company and Compagnie Generale des Eaux signed an agreement
setting out the various services provided in relation to the building located at 36/38 avenue Kleber, along with the
associated financial arrangements incumbent upon Compagnie Generale des Eaux, as the company regrouping
the main central services of the Veolia Water group (ex Vivendi Water). Your company will mainly invoice
Compagnie Generale des Eaux for the rent charged to it by the GIE, on the basis of the surface it occupies, at an
annual rate of 2,300 euros per m2, along with IT services, valued at 6,400 euros per year and per employee
workstation. During 2002, Veolia Water (ex Vivendi Water) invoiced Compagnie Generale des Eaux E1,878,871 for
all these services.
Furthermore, your company transferred to Compagnie Generale des Eaux the final compensatory payment
received from Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement), for the moving costs and additional costs
incurred due to the significant expense resulting from the multiple sites and the obligation incumbent upon
Compagnie Generale des Eaux to keep other premises, and generally participate in the new material structure.
Thus, Veolia Water (ex Vivendi Water) paid E4 million to Compagnie Generale des Eaux in 2002.
(1) Chairman and directors concerned at the date of the authorization by the Board of Directors of the agreements.
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58 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
Agreements concerning Southern Water
Agreement with Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement)
Chairman and directors involved(2):
Mr Henri Proglio
Mr Paul Louis Girardot
Mr Richard Heckmann
Southern Water was bought in March 2002 by a group of investors through a company called First Acqua JV Co
(‘JVCo’). Part of the acquisition was financed by preferred shares to the value of £374 million, subscribed by a bank
consortium.
On 8 March 2002, Veolia Environnement (ex-Vivendi Environnement) signed an agreement with Salomon
Brothers International Limited (‘SBIL’), which represented the bank consortium, on the non-voting preferred shares
issued by JVCo. Under the terms of this agreement SBIL was granted a put option to be exercised in March 2005
and Veolia Environnement (ex-Vivendi Environnement) was granted a call option that may be exercised until
March 2007 at the latest.
On 31 December 2002, your company and Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) signed a parallel
agreement with the agreement of 8 March 2002, to transfer the non-voting preferred shares to your company, in
the event that Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) were forced to accept receipt of them under the
terms of the contractual agreements. Upon the conclusion of the agreement of 31 December 2002, Veolia
Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) irrevocably promised to sell the non-voting preferred shares to your
company, and your company irrevocably promised to buy those non-voting preferred shares, assuming that the
latter had acquired them from SBIL. The sales price was set at the price paid by Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi
Environnement), in accordance with the agreement of 8 March 2002.
Agreement with CGTH Sade Corporation
Your company acquired from CGTH Sade, of which it owns more than 5%, 5 shares of the compagny Aquiris
corporation for E51,000.
(2) Chairman and directors involved at the date of the authorization by the Board of Directors of those agreements.
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F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 59
AGREEMENTS APPROVED DURING THE PREVIOUS PERIOD WHICHCONTINUED TO BE APPLICABLE DURING THE PERIOD
Moreover, in accordance with the Decree of 23 March 1967, we have been informed of the following agreements,
which were approved during the previous year, and were applicable during the period.
Agreement with Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) tocover the foreign currency translation differences
On 31 December 1999, Veolia Water (ex Vivendi Water) acquired a US$ 5,292m receivable from Veolia
Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) concerning US Filter, for an amount equal to the value of this
receivable in euros at the date of the transfer. This transaction put Veolia Water (ex Vivendi Water), a wholly-
owned subsidiary of Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) in a situation of exchange risk due to the
changing US$/euro parity.
As Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) deemed that its subsidiaries should not have to support
exchange risk, particularly for investments which were part of group strategy, it signed an agreement with Veolia
Water (ex Vivendi Water), whereby Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) agreed to bear or enjoy all
currency translation loss or gains recorded by Veolia Water (ex Vivendi Water) upon the repayment, either before
term or at contract term, of the US$5,292m loan granted to US Filter.
As of 31 December 2002, this loan amounted to US$2,842m and through the application of the contract terms had
generated a gain of E49m recorded by Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement).
Loan agreements concluded with Veolia Environnement(ex Vivendi Environnement)
Veolia Environnement (ex Vivendi Environnement) signed subordinated loan and long-term loan agreements with
Veolia Water (ex Vivendi Water), which came into effect as of 29 December 2000.
Those agreements were applicable throughout the period. The value of the various loans as of 31 Decembre 2002
totalled:
– E2,250 million for Veolia Water (ex Vivendi Water) in subordinated loans,
– E5,400 million for Veolia Water (ex Vivendi Water) in long-term loans. The applicable interest rates agreed
by the parties were the Euribor rate + 0.7 % or the Libor rate + 0,7%.
Paris La Defense and Paris, 16 May 2003
The Statutory Auditors
The French version of the preceding text has been signed by Barbier Frinault & Compagnie, Ernst & Young and
RSM Salusto Reydel, the independent public accountants of Veolia Water.
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60 V e o l i a W a t e r F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2
Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of 30 June 2003
As Statutory Auditors of VEOLIA WATER (ex VIVENDI WATER) and in accordance with the assignment set forth in
Article L 225-204 of the Commercial Code relating to the reduction of capital stock, we hereby present our report
on our appraisal of the causes and conditions of the planned reduction in capital stock.
We conducted out work in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in France. Those standards
require that we plan and perform our work to ensure that the causes and conditions of the planned capital
reduction are free of material misstatement. Our work included verifying that the capital reduction does not
reduce the capital to below the legal minimum, and does not undermine the position of the shareholders.
We have no comments to make on the clauses and conditions of this transaction which will reduce your
company’s capital from E4,016,194,988.40 to E759,469,509,46.
Paris La Defense and Paris, 16 May 2003
The Statutory Auditors
The French version of the preceding text has been signed by Barbier Frinault & Compagnie, Ernst & Young and
RSM Salusto Reydel, the independent public accountants of Veolia Water.
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tsStatutory auditors’ report on thereduction in capital stock
F i n a n c i a l r e p o r t 2 0 0 2 V e o l i a W a t e r 61
Ordinary part
First resolutionAfter hearing the management report of the Board of
Directors and the general report of the Statutory
Auditors on the 2002 financial year, the General
Meeting approves the financial statements for the
said financial year and the transactions reflected in
these accounts and summarized in these reports.
Second resolutionThe General Meeting approves the consolidated
financial statements, prepared in accordance with
articles L 357-1 et seq. of the Commercial Code, as
presented.
Third resolutionAfter hearing the special Statutory Auditors’ report
provided for in article L225-40 of the Commercial Code,
the General Meeting approves the transactions
described in this report.
Fourth resolutionThe General Meeting approves the Board of Directors’
proposal to appropriate the net accounting loss of
E211,629,905.04 for the financial year ended
December 31, 2002, to ‘‘retained losses,’’ increasing
the total from E3,045,095,573.90 to E3,256,725,478.94.
The General Meeting takes note that it has been
advised that no dividend has been distributed since
the company’s creation.
Fifth resolutionThe General Meeting grants full discharge to the
members of the Board of Directors for their
management actions during the financial year.
Extraordinary part
Sixth resolutionThe General Meeting, ruling on the basis of the
requisite quorum and majority conditions for an
Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting, takes note that,
in accordance with Article L 228-8 of the French
Commercial Code, all shareholders expressly declared
that they accepted the cancellation of the nominal
value of the 854,509,572 shares making up the capital
stock of the company.
Seventh resolutionThe General Meeting, ruling on the basis of the
requisite quorum and majority conditions for an
Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting, and after
hearing the report of the Board of Directors and the
report of the Statutory Auditors prepared in
accordance with the provisions of Article L 225-204
paragraph 2 of the French Commercial Code, and
having taken note:
– that in application of the third resolution voted
during the present General Meeting, the retained
loss for the financial year amounts to
E3,256,725,478.94,
– decide to reduce the capital stock in the amount
of E3,256,725,478.94 through incorporation of
the retained losses; the capital stock is therefore
reduced from E4,016,194,988.40 to
E759,469,509.46.
Eighth resolutionAs a result of the preceding resolution, the General
Meeting, ruling on the basis of the requisite quorum
and majority conditions for an Extraordinary
Shareholders’ Meeting, takes note that, following
this transaction, Article 6 of the by-laws will now
read as follows:
‘‘Article 6: CAPITAL STOCK
The amount of the capital stock is set at
E759,469,509.46, divided into 854,509,572 shares of
the same category and all fully paid up.’’
Ninth resolutionThe General Meeting, ruling on the basis of the
requisite quorum and majority conditions for an
Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting, takes note of the
reconstitution of the company’s shareholders’ equity.
Tenth resolutionThe General Meeting invests the bearer of a copy or
excerpt of the minutes of this General Meeting with
the authority necessary to carry out all legal
formalities.
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ResolutionsResolutions submitted to the ordinaryand extraordinary shareholders’meeting of June 30, 2003
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