verifying and updating voters registries. the day after the list is published it starts to become...
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Verifying and Updating Voters Registries
. The day after the list is published it starts to become out of date
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Procedures governing the verification
• Procedures governing the re-verification are as important as when the list was originally created
• Whatever safeguards that are required by law for the original compilation must be utilised during the verification
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Jamaican Experience
• Population 2,500,000
• Voters register 1,400,000
• Sixty Constituencies (Parliamentary elections-every 5 yrs)
• 227 Local Govt. divisions-every 3 years
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Data captured at registration
• Demographic information
• Photograph of elector
• All ten fingerprints (these are cross-matched on a AFIS to ensure uniqueness, i.e. no duplicates)
• A physical visit to the elector’s home to ensure presence in constituency
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History of registration
• Up to 1997 full house to house registration
• Additional Permanent registration centers House to house entailed enumerators travelling to every single household to register persons eligible to vote
• List was discarded every 5 years and completely redone with these massive exercises
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Continuous Registration
• Started in 1998
• Allowed eligible persons to register on their own accord at permanent registration center
• Great system for Adding electors but not very efficient at removal of the deceased or recording persons moving across constituencies and local govt divisions
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Complaints
• By 2001 candidates started complaining that they could not find the electors in their constituencies
• Allegations that persons on the lists who could not be found never lived there and on election day would magically appear in the polling station
• The margin of victory in elections were getting smaller and there was considerable concern that the results of the election would be questioned as confidence in the list was falling
• Complaints were consistent across both major Political parties
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Solution
• Reverify the voters list
• Walk the constituencies door to door with reps from both political parties and gather data on who still lived in the constituency
• Set guidelines on what would cause a name to be removed from the voters list
• All parties alowed to have observers to all aspects of the process
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Results
• Approximately 250, 000 names removed from the list
• Net change after new registrants added during verification period – 125,000
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Steps taken to protect elector from disenfranchisement
• Several visits to homes when electors not found
• Audit team to reveify the electors to be removed
• 2nd audit team if any one objected• Letter mailed to the elector to be removed
warning that name about to be removed• All 250,000 names published in the
national newspaper
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Results
• Voters list more closely reflected the persons actually living in the constituencies
• Significant Reduction in complaints of candidates not finding constituent- most of those who did complain did so only after losing their seat
• Both major political parties felt the exercise was very necessary and praised the electoral system for handling a complicated exercise fairly well- there was some rethinking of this after the 2007 elections but only from the losing party