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TEACHING HISTORY / 1
TEACHING HISTORYHow to Look at a Painting
Following are six coloring pages of paintings that can be used in the Veritas Press historyprogram. Find the paintings online so the students can see them in full color, have the students answer the questions below and then let them color the paintings they find mostenjoyable.
1. What do you notice first?2. How does the artist use color in the painting?3. What lines can you see (visible and invisible) and where do they lead you in the paint-
ing?4. How does the artist use light?5. What is the title? 6. What is the subject (mythological, religious, still life, landscape, portrait)? 7. Does the painting portray biblical values (not, is it about a biblical event, but is bad
portrayed as bad and good as good)?8. When was it painted, where, and by whom?9. What can the painting tell you about the time (historical and intellectual) when the
artist painted?10. Why do you think this painting was painted? Did the artist want to communicate some-
thing in particular?
COLORING PAGES ARTISTS AND TITLESMaster Bertram Creation of the Animals
www.wga.hu/art/m/master/bertram/grabow2.jpg
Tiepolo Trojan Horsewww.wga.hu/art/t/tiepolo/giandome/trojan_ho.jpg
Garofalo Ascensionwww.wga.hu/html/g/garofalo/ascensio.html
Tintoretto St. Georgewww.wga.hu/art/t/tintoret/1religio/saints2.jpg
Jaques-Louis David Napoleonwww.wga.hu/art/d/david_j/4/402david.jpg
Ben Shahn The Farmerswww.uky.edu/ArtMuseum/luce/Top50/50/images/Shahn_jpg.jpg
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1478 Establishment of the Spanish Inquisition1517 Martin Luther Posts His Ninety-five Theses1523 Zwingli Leads Swiss Reformation1534 Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy1536 John Calvin Publishes The Institutes of the
Christian Religion1540 The Pope Approves the Jesuits1545 Opening of the Council of Trent1549 Cranmer Produces the Book of Common
Prayer1559 John Knox Returns to Scotland to Lead
Reformation1572 Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre1611 Publication of the King James Bible1646 The Westminster Confession of Faith1685 The Birth of Johann Sebastian Bach1735 Great Awakening Under Jonathan Edwards1780 Robert Raikes Begins Sunday Schools1793 William Carey Sails for India1816 Richard Allen Founds African Methodist
Episcopal Church1817 Elizabeth Fry Begins Ministry to Women in
Prison1854 Hudson Taylor Arrives in China1854 Soren Kierkegaard Publishes Attacks on
Christendom1854 Charles Haddon Spurgeon Becomes Pastor in
London1857 David Livingstone Publishes Missionary
Travels1870 Pope Pius IX Proclaims the Doctrine of Papal
Infallibility1886 Student Volunteer Movement Begins1906 Azusa Street Revival Launches Pentecostalism1910–15 Publication of The Fundamentals Launches
Fundamentalist Movement1921 First Christian Radio Broadcast1945 Dietrich Bonhoeffer Executed by Nazis1949 Billy Graham’s Los Angeles Crusade
c. 30 Pentecostc. 31 The Early Churchc. 34 First Gentile Convertsc. 53–57 Paul’s Third Missionary Journeyc. 63 John receives The Revelationc. 150 Justin Martyr Writes His Apologyc. 156 The Martyrdom of Polycarp177 Irenaeus Becomes Bishop of Lyonsc. 196 Tertullian Begins to Write Christian Booksc. 205 Origen Begins Writing325 The Council of Nicea367 Athanasius’s Letter Recognizes the New
Testament Canon387 Conversion of Augustine398 John Chrysostom Becomes Bishop of
Constantinople405 Jerome Completes the Vulgate432 Patrick Goes as Missionary to Ireland451 The Council of Chalcedon529 Benedict of Nursia Establishes His Monastic
Order563 Columba Goes as a Missionary to Scotland590 Gregory I Becomes Pope664 Synod of Whitby716 Boniface Sets Out as Missionary731 The Venerable Bede Completes His
Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation863 Cyril and Methodius Evangelize Slavs909 Monastery Established at Cluny1054 The EastWest Schism1093 Anselm Becomes Archbishop of Canterbury1095 Pope Urban II Launches the First Crusade1115 Bernard Founds the Monastery at Clairvaux1206 Francis of Assisi Renounces Wealth1215 The Fourth Lateran Council1273 Thomas Aquinas Completes Work on Summa
Theologicac. 1380 Wycliffe Oversees English Bible Translation1415 John Hus Burned at the Stake1456 Gutenberg Produces the First Printed Bible
TEACHING HISTORYKingdom of God Towers
The Kingdom of God has been being built, stone by stone, since the worldbegan. Photocopy the artwork on the next page onto card stock, color it andcut it out. Choose an event from church history to study (we’ve providedsome ideas below), title the event on the banner on the front of the turretand write a short report on the lines on the back. Fold along the dotted linesand tape or glue the tabs to complete the round turret. Repeat for eachevent in the history of redemption that you cover.
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TEACHING HISTORYKingdom of God Towers, Page 2
TEACHING HISTORYProofing History
In this project we will edit history cards.When history books (and history cards!) arebeing prepared for printing, a proofreaderwill read through the entire project and lookfor mistakes. When they find an error, theywill fix it with special symbols and marks.To the right are a few things proofreaderswill look for along with these marks. Lookthrough the corrected card below and thenapply what you learn to the next severalpages. Check your work against the actual history cards.
Minoan Culture
c. 2200 B.C–1450 B.C.
the first European civilization began with the Minoans on the island of
crete. The Minoans were after named a character from Greek mythology
named King Minos. The name minos may also have been a title for their
leaders similar to “Pharaoh” in Egypt.
The Manoins built their towns on the coast where there was rich farm
land. They traveled by sea and traded their pottery and other goods with
Egypt, Syria, and the southern islands of the Aegean. The largest palace was
built and rebuilt in their capital city, knossos.
It appears they believed in life after death, as the dead were buried with
possessions to take to the afterlife. developed They an early Greek alphabet
known as “Linear A” They were a hedonistic (pleasure-seeking) culture.
Many paintings portray festivals some including depicting “bull-leaping.”
Apparently the culture ended from a combination of volcanic activity and
attack from the Myceneans
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Proofreader Check ListCAPITALIZATION
Does the sentence begin with a
capital letter? Are people’s
names and places capitalized?
PUNCTUATION
Does each sentence end with
end marks? Are there commas
in the proper places?
SPELLING
Are all the words spelled
correctly?
COHEARANCE
Does the word order in the
sentence make sense?
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TEACHING HISTORYProofing History—Faulty Card #1
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RESOURCES: Child’s Story Bible, pgs. 169–172Greenleaf Guide to OT, pgs. 103, 105Journey Thru the Bible, pgs. 136, 137
Israel Divides into Too Kingdoms
I kings 12,II Chronicles 10
c. 931 B.C.
Solomon built places of worship for his heathen wifes to worship theirpagan gods The Lord God was angered at this blatant disregard of the firstcomandment. god told Solomon “Because done this you have, and have not kept My covenant and My statchues, which i have commanded you, Iwill surely tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servint.Nevertheless, I will not do it in your days, for the sake of your father david;I will tare it out of the hand of your son However, I will not tear away thewhole kingdom; I will give one tribe to your son sake for the of my servantDavid.”
The prophet Ahijah apeared to Jeroboam a servant of Solomun. He toldhim that God would give him 10 tribez of israel to rule. After Solomon’sdeath, his son Rehoboam became king. He increased the burden of the workof the people and the tribes rebeled. As the prophet Ahijah foretold, ruledJeroboam over Israel. But, a remnant stayed to faithful Rehoboam anddeclared their indepindence
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TEACHING HISTORYProofing History—Faulty Card #2
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RESOURSES: Ancient Greece (EB), pgs. 12, 13Ancient Greece (Journey to Civ.), pgs. 14, 15Black Ships Before TroyChildren’s HomerD’Aulaires’ Book of Greek MythsFamous Men of GreaseIll. World History, Greeks, p. 17Kingfisher Hist. Enc., p. 38Streams of Civ., Vol. 1, pgs. 85–89
Homer nad Greek Mythology
c. 900 b.c.
Homer was a bard, a profesional poet who recited his poems. he composed the iliad and the odyssey. His stories are some the of earliestexamples of greek literiture. Homer is thought to have been blind It isthought that his works were only written down near the end of his life.
The early greeks had myths or legends that explained the world aroundthem. For instanse, zeus was the greatest god He was the god of the heavens. athena was the goddess of wisdum and Ares the of war god. Thesegods were believed to be very much like humans, but more powerful.Acording to the greeks’ belief the mane difference was that humans died, butthese gods lived forever. we can much learn about the early greeks from thebeuatiful writings left us to by Homer.
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TEACHING HISTORYProofing History—Faulty Card #3
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RESOURCES: Ancient Grease (CAYP), pgs. 70–74Ancient Greece (EB), pgs. 44, 45Ill. World History, Greeks, pgs. 17, 58, 59Streams of Civ, Vol. 1, p. 119
The Olimpycsc 776 B.C.
Begining in 776 B.C., a sacred festival of sacrifices and athletic games forthe gods was held at Olympia in Elis called the olympics The festival wasso sacred that waring tribes would stop fighting during the games. Thoughthey were united never as a nation, the Olympics brought the greeks togeth-er. No one could participate except purebluded greeks.
The week-long festival quite was impressive. On day one a colorful procession with parties from all the representative staites was first. Asacrifice was then made to zeus. Then, all participints were screaned as totheir diet and training. On days two to four competitions of running, wreslling, boxing, chariot races, and the pentathlon (a competition of fiveevents) were held. Last of all would be the famous four-hoarse chariot race.day five was given to the victors A boy was sent to the sacrid grove to cutbranches from a olive wild tree with a golden knife. The branches weremade into wreeths and presented to the winners. A herald would call thewinner’s name, his name father’s, and the name of his city as he steppedforward to receive the croan. He would then make a sacrifice to Zoose. As avictor, he wood be acorded great honor at home the for rest of his life
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TEACHING HISTORYProofing History—Faulty Card #4
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RESOURCES: Ancient Rome (CAYP), p. 14Ancient Rome (EB), pgs. 6, 7Famous Men of Rome, pgs. 1–7Ill. World History, Romans, pgs. 4, 5Kingfisher Hist. Enc., pgs. 34, 35Roman Life, pgs. 2, 3Streems of Civ., Vol. 1, pgs. 140–142
Founding of Roamc. 753 BC.
Most agree that the city of Rome was founded in 753 B.C. According tolegend, Rome was founded by brothers twin, Romulus and Remus, thegrandsons of Kng Nubitor. king Nubitor’s brother, Amulius, stole the kingdom. fearful that the twins would up grow and seak revenge, amuliushad the baby boys thrown in the river Tiber They did not drown, but endedup on the bank river. A mother wulf found them and carried them home toraise. Later they were discoverd by a shephard and he took the babys hometo his wife. When they were grown, they lirned of their birthright, fought,and overcame Amulius. The boys quareled over who would rule and romulus struck remus, killing him. The walls of the city were bilt and it wasnamed Rome.
Rome actually was foundid by the Etruscans. Several different peoplewere living in Italy The largest was group the Latins. Latin was their spoken language. Weather or not the legend of Rome holds any trooth, weknow the citizens first of Rome came from the etruscans and the latins.
© Copyright 2004, Veritas Press 91
TEACHING HISTORYWriting History
You may find there are people orevents you would like to study inmore detail that are not representedin their own flashcards. Perhapsyou’d like to add a flashcard forWilliam Shakespeare, Rembrandtor even Elizabeth I. Photocopy theflashcard shell provided. Then addartwork and title to the front andtitle, date, and summary to theback. Use the resources box torecord where the information for the summary was found, setting a precedent for thoroughfootnoting in future term papers!Don’t forget to add a purple colorbar if the event is recorded inscripture. Following is an example of a card that wasmade by a student for thefamous queen of England.
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Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I: The Rainbow Portrait, c. 1600
Isaac Oliver
5.5
RE
SOU
RC
ES:
Kingfisher H
ist. Enc., pgs. 248, 249
The K
ings and Queens of E
ngland and ScotlandG
ood Queen B
ess
Elizabeth I1558–1603
Elizabeth T
udor was born in 1533. T
he queen never married. S
he was
strong, determined, flirtatious, and she had a tem
per to match her red hair.
She w
as a wise and intelligent queen. S
he ruled England for forty-five
years. She helped E
ngland become one of the greatest nations in E
urope.S
he loved beautiful gowns and jew
elry. She enjoyed going to S
hakespeareplays. S
he had her cousin, Mary Q
ueen of Scots, executed because she w
asplotting against E
lizabeth. Elizabeth had to deal w
ith the Spanish and her
half-brother-in-law P
hilip of Spain. T
he Spanish A
rmada w
as defeated byher navy. E
lizabeth was a popular queen w
ho won the hearts of all her
people.
AB
OU
TT
HE
PAIN
TIN
G: Elizabeth’s gow
n is embroidered w
ith English w
ild-flow
ers, thus allowing the queen to pose in the guise of A
straea, the virginalheroine of classical literature. H
er cloak is decorated with eyes and ears,
implying that she sees and hears all. A
bove her crown is a crescent-shaped
jewel w
hich alludes to Cynthia, the goddess of the m
oon. Ajew
eled serpentis entw
ined along her left arm, and holds from
its mouth a heart-shaped
ruby. The serpent sym
bolizes wisdom
; it has captured the ruby, which in turn
symbolizes the queen’s heart. E
lizabeth’s right hand holds a rainbow w
iththe L
atin inscription ‘Non sine sole iris’(‘N
o rainbow w
ithout the sun’). The
rainbow sym
bolizes peace, and the inscription reminds view
ers that only thequeen’s w
isdom can ensure peace and prosperity. E
lizabeth was in her late
sixties when this portrait w
as made, but for iconographic purposes she is
portrayed as young and beautiful.
© C
op
yright 2004
, Ve
ritas Pre
ss235
Elizabeth I
Elizab
eth I: The
Rainb
ow
Portra
it, c. 1600
Isaa
c O
liver
RE
SOU
RC
ES:
Title
Date
© C
op
yright 2006, V
erita
s Press
Title
TitleA
rtist
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TEACHING HISTORYThe Satisfy the Sphinx Game
In Greek mythology the daughter ofthe Chimera and Orthrus was theSphinx—a winged lion with awoman's head, a serpent's tailand birdlike wings. She satoutside Thebes and asked allpassersby a riddle. She killedanyone unable to answer. In this game SavannahSphinx returns with newquestions. As in ancientGreece, those who satisfyher with correct answersget to live.
MaterialsCoffee can
Sphinx artwork
Sphinx query cards
InstructionsColor the sphinx artwork, cut out and glue to a cleancoffee can (you may wantto paint the exterior to compli-ment your sphinx . . . glitter glueand sparkles wouldn’t hurt, either).Photocopy the query cards onto card stock,cut out, and write questions on the frontwith the answers on the back.
To play, divide into two teams. Each teamtakes it in turn to be Savannah Sphinx, asking a member of the opposing team aquestion. The first team to get three questions wrong gets eaten.
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TEACHING HISTORYThe Satisfy the Sphinx Game
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QUESTION QUESTION QUESTION
QUESTION QUESTION QUESTION
QUESTION QUESTION QUESTION
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ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER
ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER
ANSWER ANSWER ANSWER