vermeulens beyond estimation market outlook q1 2016

57
Beyond Estimation Market Outlook® Since 1972 ® James Vermeulen – Co-CEO Blair Tennant, LEED AP – Associate Principal Zach Bergeron – Senior Project Manager Karima Maloney – Senior Project Manager North America’s Construction Economist Vermeulens.com Service Beyond Estimation Boston Toronto San Antonio Denver Los Angeles

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Page 1: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook®

Since 1972

®

James Vermeulen – Co-CEOBlair Tennant, LEED AP – Associate Principal

Zach Bergeron – Senior Project ManagerKarima Maloney – Senior Project Manager

North America’s Construction EconomistVermeulens.com

Service Beyond Estimation

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 2: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

2

Vermeulens is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems. Credit earned on completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for non-AIA members are available on request.

This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product. Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market OutlookAIA Continuing Education

Page 3: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

3

Learning Objectives

Cost Reconciliation Tracker Present trends in median trade costs from January 2009 – Current

Macro Economics Understand the Macro Economic impacts on Construction Volume and Cost

Forecast Forecast for Future Construction Costs

Procurement Strategy In light of current market conditions, recommendations on project procurement

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 4: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

4

Where We Are…

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

Page 5: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

2000 - Current

5

Vermeulens Construction Cost IndexBeyond Estimation Market Outlook

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

20162017

120

VCC Construction Cost Index

CPI

Construction Cost Trendline (3.1%)

CPI Trendline (2.7%)

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 6: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

Jan-90Jan-92

Jan-94Jan-96

Jan-98Jan-00

Jan-02Jan-04

Jan-06Jan-08

Jan-10Jan-12

Jan-14Jan-16

7,500

8,500

9,500

10,500

11,500

12,500

13,500

14,500

15,500

16,500

17,5002.5% Trend Line

GDP

(Bill

ions

)

6

High/Low-4.3%

Low/Current+14.9%

Growth Rate of 2.0% for the last 6 Years

US Real GDP

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

Page 7: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

7

Code Group VCC CM CM-VCC VCC CM CM-VCC

01 Allowances $1,156,805 $2,422,380 $1,265,575 $2,651,790 $2,672,730 $20,940

02 Site Work $2,636,810 $3,773,428 $1,136,618 $2,918,155 $2,882,279 ($35,876)

03 Concrete $5,840,270 $5,065,081 ($775,190) $5,065,361 $5,065,081 ($280)

04 Masonry $1,547,241 $1,767,385 $220,144 $1,615,526 $1,609,395 ($6,130)

05 Metals $17,945,452 $17,804,383 ($141,069) $15,675,089 $15,577,004 ($98,085)

06 Wood/Plastic $3,172,732 $3,831,671 $658,939 $3,694,276 $3,600,999 ($93,277)

07 Thermal/Moisture Protection $2,903,951 $3,046,873 $142,922 $3,099,398 $3,086,080 ($13,319)

08 Doors/Windows $17,219,666 $15,756,579 ($1,463,087) $15,214,307 $15,299,926 $85,619

09 Finishes $9,635,770 $9,399,224 ($236,546) $10,135,975 $10,137,758 $1,782

10 Specialties $1,335,983 $1,163,012 ($172,971) $1,410,825 $1,418,709 $7,884

11 Equipment $1,127,700 $1,852,358 $724,658 $1,692,000 $1,693,414 $1,414

12 Furnishings $784,846 $302,393 ($482,453) $559,342 $573,596 $14,255

13 Special Construction $300,000 $148,575 ($151,425) $150,000 $148,575 ($1,425)

14 Conveying Systems $4,858,875 $7,212,645 $2,353,770 $5,963,888 $5,993,138 $29,250

15 Mechanical $28,949,381 $35,232,816 $6,283,436 $29,127,187 $29,493,221 $366,034

16 Electrical $15,451,608 $16,700,277 $1,248,669 $16,476,313 $16,451,613 ($24,700)

17 Permits & Fees $19,075,543 $20,452,111 $1,376,568 $20,043,336 $20,051,467 $8,130

18 Contingencies $16,841,472 $14,102,030 ($2,739,443) $15,684,472 $15,697,176 $12,704

19 Enabling $22,704,456 $22,704,458 $2 $22,704,458 $22,704,458 $0

20 Total Construction Costs $173,488,558 $182,737,674 $9,249,116 $173,881,696 $174,156,616 $274,920

Beyond Estimation Market OutlookCost Reconciliation Tracker®

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 8: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

8

Cost Reconciliation Tracker®

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

Page 9: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

Typical Institutional Project – Direct Trade Cost

Recession Decline -14.0%2011 +2.0%2012 +4.0%2013 +5.0%2014 +6.0% 2015 +7.0% 2016 Q1+Q2 +3.0%

Assumes trade-weighted average of individual percentage trade reduction

9

Construction Cost ImpactBeyond Estimation Market Outlook

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 10: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

10

http://www.turnerconstruction.com/cost-index

Recession Decline-13.2%

2011 + 2.1%2012 + 2.6%2013 + 4.7%2014 + 4.4%2015 + 4.6%2016 + TBD

-14%

+2.0%+4.0%+5.0%+6.0%

Turner Construction Cost Index

Turner Construction Cost Index

+7.0%

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

+ TBD

Page 11: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

High Growth Market Adjustment Cost Recovery High Growth0

250

500

750

1000

1250

1500

1750

2000

2250

2500

2750

3000

3250

3500

3750

950675 675 750 750

1150

1075 10501150 1250

1300

1000650

9501300

MarkupLaborMaterial

3,400

2,750

2,375

2,850

3,300

11

Structural Steel PricingBeyond Estimation Market Outlook

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 12: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

12

Contingency

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

Project Contingency and Escalation Recommendations

Design Contingency

Preliminary Design 10% to 15%

Schematic Design 6% to 9%

Design Development 3% to 6%

Contract Documents 0% to 3%

Construction Contingency 3% to 5%

Escalation - based on the Market Outlook and Local index

3% to 9%

Bidding Contingency 0% to 5%

Project Contingency (Owner) 5% - 15%

Page 13: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

13

What’s Next?

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

20162017

100

Vermeulens Turner ENR

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 14: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

20162017

80

90

100

110

120

130

140Nominal US Dollar Broad Index

14

-27% +21% -18% +28%

US Dollar Risk Hedge

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

Page 15: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

20162017

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000NYSE

15

+123% -58% +144%

Beyond Estimation Market OutlookUS Dollar Risk Hedge

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 16: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

16

US Dollar and NYSE

US Dollar and NYSE

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

20162017

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

11,000

USD NYSE

Page 17: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

20162017

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50Dow Jones Commodity Index

17

+168% -57% +72%

US Dollar Impact on Commodities

-53%

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 18: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

18

US Dollar Impact on Commodities

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

20162017

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

USD DJCI

Page 19: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

19

GDP (Billions) and NYSEBeyond Estimation Market Outlook

10,000

10,500

11,000

11,500

12,000

12,500

13,000

13,500

14,000

14,500

15,000

15,500

16,000

16,500

17,000

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 20: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

128,000

129,000

130,000

131,000

132,000

133,000

134,000

135,000

136,000

137,000

138,000

139,000

140,000

141,000

142,000

143,000

144,000

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

8.7 M Jobs

13.6M Jobs

8.7 M Jobs

14.4M Jobs

20

183,0

00 /

mth

200,

000

/ mth

3.0% G

DP G

rowth

2.0%

GDP

Gro

wth

200,000 / month

US Employment (Thousands) and NYSE

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

Page 21: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

20162017

128,000

129,000

130,000

131,000

132,000

133,000

134,000

135,000

136,000

137,000

138,000

139,000

140,000

141,000

142,000

143,000

144,000

7.0%

9.0%

11.0%

13.0%

15.0%

17.0%

19.0%

BANK ANNOUNCEMENT

21

21.6 M Jobs 22.4 M Jobs 22.5 M Jobs 22.1M Jobs

US Employment (Thousands) Public vs PrivateBeyond Estimation Market Outlook

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 22: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

22

90,000

95,000

100,000

105,000

110,000

115,000

120,000

125,000

130,000

135,000

140,000

145,000

150,000

90,000

95,000

100,000

105,000

110,000

115,000

120,000

125,000

130,000

135,000

140,000

145,000

150,000

Popu

latio

n (in

thou

sand

s)

3.7% GDP Growth Rate

US Total Employment (Thousands)

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

Page 23: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

01/01/01 09/28/03 06/24/06 03/20/09 12/15/11 09/10/14 06/06/17

100,000

105,000

110,000

115,000

120,000

125,000

130,000

135,000

140,000

145,000

150,000

155,000

160,000

100,000

105,000

110,000

115,000

120,000

125,000

130,000

135,000

140,000

145,000

150,000

155,000

160,000

6.2M

6.2M

200,000 / month

23

Beyond Estimation Market OutlookUS Total Employment (Thousands)

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 24: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

20112012

20132014

20152016

20170

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

24

202K AVG

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market OutlookUS Total Employment (Thousands)

200K AVG

Page 25: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

20162017

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

Reserve Assets (trillion) Unemployment Rate (%)

25

Federal Asset Monthly PurchaseBeyond Estimation Market Outlook

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 26: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

26

US Job Growth

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

0 2 -Jan -8 7 0 2 -Jan -8 8 0 1 -Jan -8 9 0 1 -Jan -9 0 0 1 -Jan -9 1 0 1 -Jan -9 2 3 1 -Dec-9 2 3 1 -D ec-9 3 3 1 -Dec-9 4 3 1 -Dec-9 5 3 0 -Dec-9 6 3 0 -Dec-9 7 3 0 -D ec-9 8 3 0 -D ec-9 9 2 9 -Dec-0 0 2 9 -Dec-0 1 2 9 -Dec-0 2 2 9 -D ec-0 3 2 8 -D ec-0 4 2 8 -Dec-0 5 2 8 -Dec-0 6 2 8 -D ec-0 7 2 7 -D ec-0 8 2 7 -Dec-0 9 2 7 -Dec-1 0 2 7 -Dec-1 1 2 6 -Dec-1 2 2 6 -D ec-1 3 2 6 -Dec-1 4 2 6 -Dec-1 5 2 5 -Dec-1 6

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1,000

10,000

6 Month Average Job Growth NYSE Vermeulens

Page 27: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

High/LowTotal

-8.7M (-6%)

Construction-2.3M (-30%)

Low/CurrentTotal

+14.4M (+11%)

Construction+1.2M (+23%)

27

US Construction Employment (Thousands)Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

19861988

19901992

19941996

19982000

20022004

20062008

20102012

20142016

4,000

4,500

5,000

5,500

6,000

6,500

7,000

7,500

8,000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 28: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

28

Construction Employment and Percent of Total

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

19861987

19881989

19901991

19921993

19941995

19961997

19981999

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

20162017

4,000

4,500

5,000

5,500

6,000

6,500

7,000

7,500

8,000

3.0%

3.5%

4.0%

4.5%

5.0%

5.5%

6.0%

Page 29: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

29

Construction Employment and Unemployment RateBeyond Estimation Market Outlook

5000

5500

6000

6500

7000

7500

8000

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

Employment

Unemployment Rate

5000

5500

6000

6500

7000

7500

8000

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0EmploymentUnemployment Rate

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 30: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

30

Construction Labor Utilization RateBeyond Estimation Market Outlook

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Page 31: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

31

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

<70%

70% to 79%

80% to 89%

90% to 105%

>105%

Top Cities by GDP

Construction Labor Utilization Rate

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 32: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

Regional Construction Labor (Thousands)

National(-32% + 27%)

Denver(-27% + 38%)

Boston(-27% + 36%)

Houston(-18% + 28%)San Francisco(-33% + 43%)

32

Houston

BostonDenver

San Francisco

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

<70%

70% to 79%

80% to 89%

90% to 105%

>105%

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

2016140

150

160

170

180

190

200

210

220

230

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

201660

70

80

90

100

110

120

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

201660

70

80

90

100

110

120

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

201650

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Page 33: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

Regional Construction Labor (Thousands)

National(-32% + 27%)

New York(-20% + 24%)

Dallas(-20% + 25%)

San Jose(-34% + 40%)

Portland(-31% + 23%)

33

Dallas

San Jose

New York

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

<70%

70% to 79%

80% to 89%

90% to 105%

>105%

Portland2000

20022004

20062008

20102012

20142016

200

240

280

320

360

400

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

2016120

140

160

180

200

220

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

201620

30

40

50

60

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

201620

30

40

50

60

70

80

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 34: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

Regional Construction Labor (Thousands)

National(-32% + 27%)

Baltimore(-21% + 12%)

Seattle(-37% + 35%) Los Angeles

(-35% + 28%) Minneapolis

(-38% + 39%)

34

Seattle

MinneapolisLos Angeles

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

<70%

70% to 79%

80% to 89%

90% to 105%

>105%

Baltimore

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

201640

50

60

70

80

90

100

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

201660

80

100

120

140

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

2016150

170

190

210

230

250

270

290

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

201640

50

60

70

80

90

100

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Page 35: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

Regional Construction Labor (Thousands)

National(-32% + 27%)

Philadelphia(-24% + 12%)

Washington DC(-27% + 8%)

Atlanta(-38% + 26%)

San Diego(-41% + 29%)

35

San DiegoAtlanta

Washington DCPhiladelphia

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

<70%

70% to 79%

80% to 89%

90% to 105%

>105%

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

201660

80

100

120

140

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

2016100

120

140

160

180

200

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

201680

100

120

140

160

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

201650

60

70

80

90

100

110

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 36: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

National(-30% + 18%)

Detroit(-44% + 30%)

Chicago(-34% + 15%)

Miami(-49% + 35%)

Phoenix(-55% + 23%)

36

Miami

Regional Construction Labor (Thousands)

Detroit Chicago

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

<70%

70% to 79%

80% to 89%

90% to 105%

>105%

Phoenix2000

20022004

20062008

20102012

20142016

40

60

80

100

120

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

2016100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

201650

70

90

110

130

150

170

190

20002002

20042006

20082010

20122014

201650

70

90

110

130

150

170

190

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Page 37: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

High/Low

Total -37%Infra -12%Res -66%Non Res -28%

Low/Current

Total +49%Infra +24%Res +91%Non Res +32%

37

Jan-02Jan-03

Jan-04Jan-05

Jan-06Jan-07

Jan-08Jan-09

Jan-10Jan-11

Jan-12Jan-13

Jan-14Jan-15

Jan-16Jan-17

0

250

500

750

1,000

1,250

Put In Place Construction (Annualized Billions)Non Residential Residential Infrastructure

Beyond Estimation Market OutlookUS Construction Volume

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 38: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

19931995

19971999

20012003

20052007

20092011

20132015

20170.0%0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%2.5%3.0%3.5%4.0%4.5%5.0%5.5%6.0%6.5%7.0%7.5%8.0%8.5%9.0%

Put In Place Construction (% of GDP)Non Residential Residential Infrastructure

PeakTotal 8.2%Infra 2.0%Res 4.7%Non Res 3.0%

CurrentTotal 6.9%Infra 1.9%Res 2.7%Non Res 2.3%

38

US Construction Volume

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

Page 39: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

20162017

0 1 -Jan -0 0 3 1 -D ec-0 0 3 1 -D ec-0 1 3 1 -D ec-0 2 3 1 -D ec-0 3 3 0 -D ec-0 4 3 0 -D ec-0 5 3 0 -D ec-0 6 3 0 -D ec-0 7 2 9 -D ec-0 8 2 9 -D ec-0 9 2 9 -D ec-1 0 2 9 -D ec-1 1 2 8 -D ec-1 2 2 8 -D ec-1 3 2 8 -D ec-1 4 2 8 -D ec-1 5 2 7 -D ec-1 6

700,000

800,000

900,000

1,000,000

1,100,000

1,200,000

1,300,000

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

39

Construction Volume (Millions) and NYSEBeyond Estimation Market Outlook

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

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40

Indicator Bottom Increase

Equities March 2009 +144%Commodities February 2009 - 20%GDP Q2 2009 2.0% Annual Employment February 2010 14.4MNon Res Volume April 2011 + 32%

Economic Summary

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

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41

ForecastBeyond Estimation Market Outlook

19861987

19881989

19901991

19921993

19941995

19961997

19981999

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

20102011

20122013

20142015

20162017

2018100

200

Construction Trendline (3.1%)HighLowVermeulens Index

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

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42

2008 Peak to Bottom 2010: - 14.0%Change in 2011: + 2.0%Change in 2012: + 4.0%Change in 2013: + 5.0%Change in 2014: + 6.0%Change in 2015: + 7.0%

Low Growth

MarketAverage

High Growth

Market

+ 4.0% + 6.0%2016: + 9.0%

Forecast

+ 3.5% + 5.5%2017: + 8.0%

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

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43

Fast track projects no time for 100% Contract Documents prior to starting construction

Busy construction markets CM relationships required to get subcontractors to bid on your project

Financing requires a GMP in order to proceed

Complicated renovations or additions interfacing with operating facilities

Beyond Estimation Market OutlookCM @ Risk

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

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44

15%

10%

5%

0%

>>>>

1. GMP at DD • 10-15% premium• End costs vary depending on completeness of

documents, relationship of Owner to CM, cost control process

2. GMP at CD • 5-10% premium• Proponents provide estimate of costs and

commit to general requirements and fee

3. Modified Bid • 0-5% premium• Proponents provide GMP based on completed

construction documents

4. Lump-Sum Bid • 6-8 pre-qualified general contractors submit lump-sum bids for complete scope of work

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market OutlookCM @ Risk

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45

What Are The Added Costs

CM @ Risk

Construction Contingency 2% to 5%

General Conditions & Requirements 2% to 5%Higher Service LevelHigher Insurance Levels

Fees 0% to 1%

Sub Contractor Selection/Pricing 2% to 5%High Level of Service & QualityHighly QualifiedScope Holds

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

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46

Procurement Strategy Texas A&M Engineering Education Center

430,000sf Project

150,000sf Addition340,000sf Fitout90,000sf Shell

565,000sf Project

230,000sf Addition415,000sf Fitout150,000sf Shell

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

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47

Procurement Strategy Texas A&M Engineering Education Center

Cost Model Concept SD DD CD 100% CD80

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

145

150

155

160

V DraftV ReconciledCM DraftCM ReconciledBudgetAnticpated Buyout

$ M

illio

ns

Jan 2014 Jul 2014 Sep 2014 Feb 2015 Aug 2015 Oct 2015

$50M MEP

$48M MEP

$40M MEP

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

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48

Procurement Strategy Texas A&M Engineering Education Center

180

190

200

210

220

230

240

250

260

270

Vermeulens Index Estimates

Revised GMP

BP3 Remainder Structural

Initital GMP (DD)

BP1 Demo & Utilities

BP2 Structural

BP3 Remainder Structural

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

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49

Procurement Strategy Texas A&M Engineering Education Center Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

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50

Procurement Strategy Texas A&M Engineering Education Center

Procurement Outcome

CM @ Risk with DD GMP cost premium of 8% - 10%

CM Fee & Markup 1.5% - 2.0%CM Holds & Changes 1.5% - 2.0%Change Order Pricing: BP-3: 2.5% - 3.0% CM Contingency: 2.5% - 3.0%

8.0% - 10% GMP held no significance

Cross Pollination of Trades (Steel & Electrical) cost $3M-$4M

Early Steel Package saved the Schedule 6 months – 8 months

Owner should be able to buy +$5M of alternates

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

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51

Procurement Strategy Texas A&M Engineering Education Center

Mitigate market risk and scope creep with Design AlternatesTarget 10% from Program: ‘90% - 105%’

Carefully Plan and Co-ordinate Bid Packages Requires Timely input from Users

Ensure the CM has MEP preconstruction estimating talentPotential to eliminate with Bidding Contingency

Recommendations

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

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52

Jan-03Jan-04

Jan-05Jan-06

Jan-07Jan-08

Jan-09Jan-10

150.0

160.0

170.0

180.0

190.0

200.0

210.0

220.0

230.0

240.0

250.0

Enabling Package (Slurry Wall & Excavation)

100% CD GMP

Early Steel, Elevators and Design Assist Enclosure

+0.6% +8.5% per year -14.0%

Procurement Strategy Dana Farber

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

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53

Recommendations

Distinct early packages (no cross pollination)

Detailed concept design options to marry program and budget

Timely decision making at conceptual design – avoid escalation

Use of bidding contingency to mitigate market risk

GMP 100% Documentation = lowest cost

Beyond Estimation Market OutlookProcurement Strategy Dana Farber

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

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20142015

20162017

20182019

220

440

Construction Trendline (3.1%)CPI Trendline (2.7%)HighLowVermeulens Index

54

SD DD CD

EnablingStructure & Envelope Interiors & MEP

Concept Design

Procurement Strategy

N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

Page 55: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

Strategic Early Procurement Packages

Escalation is extremely variable across the country

Plan and Program ‘90 to 105’

Watch Job Creation for Continued Growth

55

RecommendationsBeyond Estimation Market Outlook

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s

Page 56: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

Track Record

Project Volume & Benchmarking

Consensus Approach in Reconciliation

Market Outlook

Conceptual Estimating

Trusted Advisor

Why Vermeulens

56N o r t h A m e r i c a ’ s C o n s t r u c ti o n E c o n o m i s t

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

Page 57: Vermeulens Beyond Estimation Market Outlook Q1 2016

Beyond Estimation Market Outlook

Service Beyond Estimation

James Vermeulen – Co-CEOBlair Tennant, LEED AP – Associate Principal

Zach Bergeron – Senior Project Manager

North America’s Construction EconomistsVermeulens.com

Thank You

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®

B o s t o n T o r o n t o S a n A n t o n i o D e n v e r L o s A n g e l e s