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  • 8/17/2019 Vertebrate fauna of the Chambal River Basin, with emphasis on the National Chambal Sanctuary, India.pdf

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    Vertebrate fana f te Camba River Basin, wit empasis

    n te Natina Camba Sanctary, Inia

    T N 1 & Y. C K 2

    1 Gl Coevo Allce, Cee fo Hepeolog - Md Cocodle Bk T, P.O. Box 4, Mmllpm,Tml Nd 603104, Id1,2 Po-gde Pogm Wldlfe Bolog d Coevo, Wldlfe Coevo Soce - Id Pogm, NolCee fo Bologcl Scece, Begl, Kk 560065, Id; d Cee fo Wldlfe Sde, Begl,Kk 560070, Id2 Cee fo Ecologcl Scece, Id Ie of Scece, Mllewm, Begl, Kk 560012, Id2 Depme of Ecolog d Evolo Bolog, Pceo Uve, Pceo, New Jee 08544, USA1 [email protected] (coepodg o), 2 [email protected]

    doI: p://dx.do.og/10.11609/JoTT.o3238.3620-41 | ZBk: :ld:zoobk.og:pb:F7DB75FF-1D30-4FDE-B73B-A4B0EE36CA56

    E: Mee Vekm, Mmb, Id d : 26 Feb 2013 (ole & p)

    M : M # o3238 | Receved 18 Je 2012 | Fl eceved 01 J 2013 | Fll cceped 05 Feb 2013

    C: N, T. & Y.C. K (2013). Veebe f of e Cmbl Rve B, w emp o e Nol Cmbl Sc, Id.  Journal ofThreatened Taxa 5(2): 3620–3641; do:10.11609/JoTT.o3238.3620-41

    Cg:  © N & K 2013. Ceve Commo Abo 3.0 Upoed Lcee. JoTT llow eced e of cle medm,epodco d dbo b povdg deqe ced o e o d e oce of pblco.

    Fg: Te Cee fo Hepeolog - Md Cocodle Bk T - Hepeologcl Coevo Reec Fd fo cl ppo dg ecomplo of ceckl. T N w ppoed b e Depme of Scece d Tecolog, Goveme of Id, Nol Cee fo BologclScece, d Wldlfe Coevo Soce - Id Pogm fo eld wok 2010. C K cel ppoed b Flbg-Ne Docold Pofeol Reec Fellowp.

    Cg I: Noe.

    A C: TN codced eldwok d eced fdg. CK d TN jol cobed owd evewg lee d wg.

    Akg: We k e Rj, Md Pde d U Pde Foe Dep me fo eec pemo. We e gefl o RkeV, R.S. Tom, Bw d Jo fo povdg logcl ppo fo eld wok bewee 2006 d 2008; Rjeev Tom fo logcl ppo 2010;Rob K Abm d Vdd Akoe fo evewg e l veo of e ceckl d Ncke Kelk fo comme o el d ofe ceckl; Rke V, R.S. Tom d Sl Sgl fo geeol g e wok--pepo; Ac Bl d Neele Dk fopovdg efeece mel; d Dv Kd fo evewg e mcp. We k wo omo evewe fo e comme wc mpovede mcp. We k S Cplod fo elp w e Hd bc.

    A d: Tarun Nair coevo bolog w ee cocodl, fewe em d m-wldlfe coc. Y. ChaitanyaKrishna gld ecolog, vg woked o fo oed elope, plld e, blckbck d m-wldlfe coc.

    3620

    ISSNOle 0974-7907P 0974-7893

    oPEN ACCESS

         R    e    v    i    e    w J T Tx | .x.g | 26 F 2013 | 5(2): 3620–3641

    A: T eec povde pded ceckl of veebe f of e Cmbl Rve B o-cel Id w empo e Nol Cmbl Sc. Te ceckl coolde fomo fom eld ve d evew of lee peg o ego. A ol of 147 (32 fmle), 56 eple (19 fmle), 308 bd (64 fmle) d 60 mmml (27 fmle) pece e epoed,

    cldg x Ccll Edgeed, 12 Edgeed d 18 Vleble pece, cegoed b e IUCN Red L of Teeed Spece.T epee e c exeve ceckl fo ego d povde l bele of pece fo fe eec e.

    K: Ceckl, Gl, Impo Bd Ae, Red-cowed Roofed Tle.

    A: IUCN - Ieol Uo fo Coevo of Ne

    http://zoobank.org/References/F7DB75FF-1D30-4FDE-B73B-A4B0EE36CA56http://zoobank.org/References/F7DB75FF-1D30-4FDE-B73B-A4B0EE36CA56http://zoobank.org/References/F7DB75FF-1D30-4FDE-B73B-A4B0EE36CA56

  • 8/17/2019 Vertebrate fauna of the Chambal River Basin, with emphasis on the National Chambal Sanctuary, India.pdf

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    V C R B N & K

    3621

    INTRoduCTIoN

    Bodve veoe o ceckl eve

    epooe of bele fomo o pece

    occece, bogeogp d e coevo (Cd & Gjbe 2005). Te e eel

    ool fo developg o kowledge d dedg

    of bodve, d oe e ep o deke

    eecve coevo co. T fomo lo

    fdmel o e cge pece compoo

    d dbo (Abm e l. 2011) e fce of

    pebo m be opogec (dm, mg,

    ec.) o l (eqke, volcoe, ec.).

    Lg bewee 24055′–26°50′N & 75034′–79018′E

    (Fg. 1), e Nol Cmbl Sc (eee,

    NCS), w ebled bewee 1978 d 1983 b e

    e of Rj, Md Pde d U Pdeo coeve e Gl d e qe Cmbl

    ecoem. I cove el 1800km2  co e ee

    e, o fom e d ol -e poeced e

    Id. Depe beg oe of e l em ve

    e gee Ggec Dge B o ve eed

    gc coevo vle (H & Bdol 2001),

    e Cmbl Rve fce evee excve d ve

    pee fo eoce. Te NCS Impo

    Bd Ae - Se Code IN-UP-11 d IN-RJ-11 (Ilm &

    Rm 2004). A compeeve dbe of pece

    occg ldcpe doe o ex. Cel,

    fomo ceed ogo lee (Dbe &

    Me 1959; Sle 1982; Sm e l. 1995; Cd

    & Gjbe 2005; Ske 2007; Sm & Cod2007; Svv 2007; Tgewc 2008, 2009; V e

    l. pep.), dcl o poce d cceble o e

    geel pblc o dmo.

    Te m of ppe o comple fomo fom

    evel oce cldg pee-evewed pblco,

    epo d o eld obevo, ode o glg

    e veebe fl dve (e, eple, bd d

    mmml), d povde bele, efeece ceckl

    fo e ego. We lo dc e o e ego’

    bodve, pcll NCS.

    MATERIAlS ANd M EThodS

    S

    Te Cmbl B (22027’N–73020’E &

    27020’N–79015’E) -fed ccme d d

    ol e of 143, 219km2 d cceed b

    dlg oodpl, glle, foe, ve, d

    moc of ld-e pe (H & Bdol 2001;

    Gopl & Svv 2008). I bod o e o, e

    Fg 1. l (I) Rj, M P u P; N

    C S, g x 1800k2.

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    J   T Tx | www.eeedx.og | 26 Feb 2013 | 5(2): 3620–3641

    V C R B N & K

    3622

    d we b e Vd mo ge d o e

    o-we b e Avll. Te 960km log Cmbl

    Rve oge e oe lope of e Vd

    ecpme d jo e Ym Rve e Be

    U Pde. Te be of e Cmbl cldeSp, Co Kld, Sv, Rem, A, Kl

    Sd, B, Pb, Seep, Kw, Ko, Al, Mej,

    Ck, Pw, Cml, Gmb, Lkde, K,

    Bge, Kedel d Teel (J e l. 2007; Gopl &

    Svv 2008). Te NCS co of ~600km log

    c of e Cmbl Rve. Ove c, wo ece

    of e Cmbl e poeced e Nol Cmbl

    Sc - e ppe eco, exedg fom Jw

    Sg Dm o Ko Bge, d e lowe eco,

    exedg fom Keop Rj o e

    Cmbl-Ym coece U Pde.

    Te NCS le w e em-d zoe of o-wee Id e bode of Md Pde, Rj

    d U Pde Se (H 1999). Ambe

    empee ge fom 2–49 0C (T N 2009–

    2010 pe. ob.) w me l pecpo of

    590mm, e blk of wc eceved dg e o-

    we mooo (H 1999, 2009). Fom e oce

    dow o coece w e Ym, e Cmbl

    fll of bo 732m. Te Cmbl vege 400m

    wd wle dep ge fom 1–26 m (H 1991).

    Te vegeo cled ve d o foe

    (Cmpo & Se 1968). Evegee p vegeo compleel be, w ol pe god-cove

    log e eveel eoded ve bk d djce

    ve ld (H 1999, 2009). Te ego w lo

    bjec o eol el eedg of Prosopis juliora

    e 1980, ve eclmo mee (Pd

    1988), d coeqece P. juliora  wdeped

    e ego.

    Mc of e b bee eced b log

    o of m occpo (Kl 1962). Aopogec

    ece e ce e fom of d-mg; bk-

    de clvo; domec cve lke bg, wg

    d we colleco; g; pocg; lveock

    edg; g-okg; ve cog d emple f.

    Te Cmbl Rve lo e evee dologcl

    modco fom we mpodme d exco.

    d

    Kewod c Cmbl, ceckl, veo,

    bodve, mmml, bd, eple, , f

    d occece wee ed evel vo d

    combo Google, Google Scol, PbMed d

    Scece Dec. Te efeece w e elg

    docme wee lo oced d evewed. Smll,

    ve of e mo wdel ecoged dbe of

    pbled lee o Id bodve, mel,

    Id Foee, Jol of e Bomb Nl Ho

    Soce, Zoo’ P Jol, Coevo Aeme

    d Mgeme Pl (C.A.M.P.) epo d Jolof Teeed Tx, wee lo evewed fo elev

    fomo. Pelm ceckl of e, eple,

    bd d mmml wee peped bed o evew of

    pbled lee (Dbe & Me 1959; Sm e l.

    1995; C & N 2001; Svkm 2002; Sm

    2003; Kd 2004; Sd 2004; V 2004; V &

    Sg 2004; Cd & Gjbe 2005; N 2009), ve

    epo (Tgewc 2008, 2009; V e l. pep.),

    epo d xoomc eme (Sle 1982;

    Mol & Wlke 1998,b; Ro 1988; Ilm & Rm

    2002; Mol e l. 2002; Ilm & Rm 2004; Mol e

    l. 2005; Scä & Scmz 2006; Ske 2007; Sm& Cod 2007; Svv 2007; Cod e l.

    2008; Sdeo e l. 2008; Dcoll & Nowell 2009;

    Böm & Rcm 2010; D e l. 2010; Mp & Lobo

    2010; Tez 2010; Vw 2010,b; Vdo e

    l. 2011; BdLfe Ieol 2012,b).

    Oppoc eld obevo wee mde dg

    eld ve Mc–Apl 2006, Feb 2008,

    Ocobe 2009 d fom Decembe 2009 o M 2010,

    wle collecg fomo o m-cocodle coc,

    gl b-e d poplo emo.

    We vlded pece ceckl bed o vlbleecologcl kowledge d dbol ecod fo ec

    pece. Fo ce, Sle (1982) epo e peece of

    Varanus salvator  (Commo We Moo) e NCS.

    Howeve, Id, V. salvator   epoed o be eced

    o e ee d oee e of mld Id

    (Wke & Wke 1980; Mol & Wlke 1998b;

    Bee e l. 2010), d ece omed fom o

    ceckl.

    Te xoomc clco, omecle d

    eqece followed Ecmee (2012) d Ecmee &

    Fog (2012) fo e; Tle Txoom Wokg Gop

    [v Djk, P.P., J.B. Iveo, H.B. Se, R. Bo & A.G.J.

    Rod] (2011) fo le d ooe; ITIS (2012) fo

    oe eple; BdLfe Ieol (2012) fo bd;

    d Wlo & Reede (2005) fo mmml.

    RESulTS ANd dISCuSSIoN

    Fl dve: We ecoded 147 pece

    compg 32 fmle (Tble 2), 56 eple pece

    compg 19 fmle (Tble 3), 308 bd pece

    compg 64 fmle (Tble 4) d 60 mmml pece

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    V C R B N & K

    3623

    compg 27 fmle (Tble 5) fom ego, bed

    o vlble lee d o eld obevo. T

    clde x Ccll Edgeed, 12 Edgeed d 18

    Vleble pece (ee Tble 1), cegoed b e

    IUCN Red L of Teeed Spece (IUCN 2011).Te NCS mog e mo mpo d gc

    b wee evel globll eeed f ll

    vve. Ap fom beg og cdde fo Wold

    Hege d Rm Coveo lg, e NCS lo

    bjec o eol ee lke e Coveo o

    e Coevo of Mgo Spece of Wld Aml

    (Bo Coveo), wc l bo gp pece of

    e NCS - e Gl Gavialis gangecus d Ggec

    Rve Dolp Platanista gangeca. I co e mo

    vble beedg poplo of e Ccll Edgeed

    Gl d Red-cowed Roofed Tle Batagur kachuga.

    I lo mog e mo mpo ogold of eDecc Mee Tor khudree, Po Mee Tor

     putora, Now-eded Soell Tle Chitra indica,

    Tee-ped Roofed Tle Batagur dhongoka, Id

    Skmme Rynchops albicollis, Blck-belled Te Sterna

    acucauda, S Ce Grus angone  d Ggec

    Rve Dolp Platanista gangeca. Te NCS fco

    vl oce d e fo f d gelg,

    cobg gcl o dowem ee

    e Ggec ve em (Svkm & Cod

    2008). I Impo Bd Ae pcll fo e

    Oel We-bcked Vle Gyps bengalensis, Log-blled Vle Gyps indicus, Pll’ F-Egle Haliaeetus

    leucoryphus  d Gee Spoed Egle  Aquila clanga 

    mog oe (Ilm & Rm 2004). Te NCS lo

    eve mog e be ove-weg e fo

    mgo bd. I ddo, ve c lo

    fom vl codo d lk fo e moveme d

    dpel of Tge Panthera gris  fom e oce

    poplo of Rmboe Tge Reeve o e

    poeced e of Ko-Plp, Mdv Nol Pk

    d D-Mkd (Redd e l. 2012; Rke V

    Feb 2008 pe. comm.).

    Te: Te Cmbl fce evee excve d

    ve pee e fom of we mpodme

    d bco, d- d oe-mg, g,

    pocg, p gcle, lveock gzg,

    ewood colleco, mcelleo domec cve,

    d fcl developme (H 2009; N

    2010; Kde e l. 2011; MoEF 2011; T N 2006,

    2008, 2009–2013 pe. ob.).

    Seve mjo, 12 medm d 134 mo go

    pojec opeg e Cmbl Rve B, ve

    gel edced ve ow (H & Bdol 2001).

    Mledg evome mpc eme ve

    pemed ecel commoed we bco

    pojec o opee e NCS b ppeg fomo

    o pece’ occece d flel g “A ee o

    gc o d f o od Cmbl Rve,

    ee old lo o be ecologcl mpc fom e

    cee bco” (RUSDIP 2008, pge 44). Up- d

    dowem eec of dm e well-kow, emmg

    fom do, ow mplo, d fgmeo.

    Dm obc e dpel d mgo of ogm,

    d ee d oe eec ve bee decl lked

    o lo of poplo d ee pece of fewe

    (Nlo e l. 2005). Low-ow e Cmbl

    Rve el dco bewee deep pool e

    C

    EgEg V

     

    F  Himantura

    chaophraya*Boa rostrata

    Punus arulius*  

    Tor khudree

    Tor putora

    Clarias magur*  

    RGavialis

    gangecus

    Batagur

    dhongoka

    Crocodylus

     palustris

      Batagur kachuga Chitra indica Hardella thurjii

    Nilssonia

    gangeca

      Nilssonia hurum

    B Gyps bengalensisNeophron

     percnopterus

    Leptoplos

     javanicus

    Gyps indicus   Pelecanus crispus

    Gyps tenuirostrisHaliaeetus

    leucoryphus

      Sarcogyps calvus Aquila clanga

     Aquila heliaca

    Grus angone

    Rynchops

    albicollis

      Amandava

     formosa

    M  Prionailurus

    viverrinusMelursus ursinus

      Panthera grisLutrogale

     perspicillata

    Cuon alpinus Gazella gazella

    Platanista

    gangeca

    Tetracerus

    quadricornis

    Rusa unicolor

    T 1. l C R B IuCN

    R l T S (IuCN 2011)

    *See edoe (e), e Tble 2 fo moe del.

  • 8/17/2019 Vertebrate fauna of the Chambal River Basin, with emphasis on the National Chambal Sanctuary, India.pdf

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    V C R B N & K

    3624

    S

    IuCN

    (2009–

    2011)

    R

    d

    1 Himantura marginata1 (Bl, 1860) DD A

    2Himantura chaophraya2 Mokolp &Robe, 1990 [H. polylepis2* (Bleeke,1852)]

    EN F

    3 Pasnachus sephen (Fokål, 1775) DD C, F

    N

    4 Chitala chitala (Hmlo, 1822) NT A,B,C,D,E,G

    5 Notopterus notopterus (Pll, 1769) LC A,C,D,E,G,H

    Ag

    6  Anguilla bengalensis (G, 1831) LC C

    C

    7 Gonialosa manmina (Hmlo, 1822) LC J

    8 Gudusia chapra (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,G,I

    9 Tenualosa ilisha (Hmlo, 1822) - A,C,D

    C

    10 Amblypharyngodon microlepis (Bleeke,1853)

    LC G

    11 Amblypharyngodon mola (Hmlo,1822)

    LC A,C,E,G

    12  Aspidoparia jaya (Hmlo, 1822) LC J

    13  Aspidoparia morar  (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,E,G

    14 Bangana dero (Hmlo, 1822) LC A

    15 Barilius barila (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,G,H

    16 Barilius bendelisis (Hmlo, 1807) LC A,C,G,H,I

    17 Barilius modestus D, 1872 - G

    18 Barilius shacra (Hmlo, 1822) LC B

    19 Barilius vagra (Hmlo, 1822) LC G

    20Bengala elanga (Hmlo, 1822)[Megarasbora elanga3]

    LC G

    21 Opsarius barna (Hmlo, 1822) LC C,G

    22 Carassius carassiusINT (Le, 1758) - C,E,G

    23Catla catla (Hmlo, 1822) [Gibelioncatla4]

    LC A,B,C,E,G,H,I

    24 Chagunius chagunio (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,E,G

    25 Chela cachius (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,E,G

    26 Cirrhinus mrigala  (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,G,H,I

    27 Cirrhinus reba (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,G,H

    28 Crossocheilus laus (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,D,G

    29Ctenopharyngodon

    idella (Vlecee, 1844)- C,E,G

    30 Cyprinus carpioINT Le, 1758 - C,D,E,G

    31 Danio rerio (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,E,G

    32Devario aequipinnatus (McClelld,1839)

    LC G

    33 Devario devario (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,E,G,H

    S

    IuCN

    (2009–

    2011)

    R

    34 Esomus danricus (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,E,G35 Garra gotyla (G, 1830) LC C,E,G,H

    36 Garra lamta (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,G

    37 Garra mullya (Ske, 1839) LC E,G

    38Hypophthalmichthys

    molitrix INT (Vlecee, 1844)- C,E,G

    39Hypophthalmichthys

    nobilis (Rcdo, 1845)- E,G

    40 Labeo angra (Hmlo, 1822) LC E,G

    41 Labeo bata (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,G,H

    42 Labeo boga (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,E,G

    43 Labeo boggut   (Ske, 1839) LC A,C,E,G,H

    44 Labeo calbasu (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,E,G,H

    45 Labeo dyocheilus  (McClelld, 1839) LC A,C,D,E,G

    46 Labeo mbriatus (Bloc, 1795) LC C,E,G

    47 Labeo gonius (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,H

    48 Labeo pangusia (Hmlo, 1822) NT E

    49Labeo rajasthanicus D & Mjmd,1970

    - E

    50 Labeo rohita (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,E,G,H,I

    51 Laubuca laubuca (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,H

    52 Osteobrama coo (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,G,H

    53 Punus amphibius (Vlecee, 1842) DD E,G

    54 Punus arulius5 (Jedo, 1849) EN G

    55 Punus chola (Hmlo, 1822) LC E,G

    56 Pethia conchonius (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C

    57 Punus guganio (Hmlo, 1822) LC I

    58 Pethia phutunio (Hmlo, 1822) LC A

    59 Systomus sarana (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,G,H

    60 Punus sophore (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,G,I

    61 Pethia cto (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,G,H

    62 Punus viatus D, 1865 LC G

    63 Raiamas bola (Hmlo, 1822) LC B,C,E,H

    64 Rasbora daniconius (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,H,I

    65 Rasbora rasbora (Hmlo, 1822) LC I

    66 Salmophasia bacaila (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,B,C,D,G,H

    67 Salmophasia balookee (Ske, 1839) LC A,B,C,G,H,I

    68 Salmophasia phulo (Hmlo, 1822) LC G

    69 Salmophasia punjabensis (D, 1872) - G

    70 Securicula gora (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,E,G

    71 Tor khudree (Ske, 1839) EN E,G,K

    72 Tor tor  (Hmlo, 1822) NT A,C,D,E,G,H

    73 Tor putora (Hmlo, 1822) EN C,G

    T 2. Ck C R B

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    V C R B N & K

    3625

    S

    IuCN

    (2009–

    2011)

    R

    P

    74 Psilorhynchus balitora (Hmlo, 1822) LC GC

    75 Boa birdi  Cd, 1909 - E,G

    76 Boa lohachata Cd, 1912 - E,G

    77 Boa rostrata Güe, 1868 VU G

    78Lepidocephalichthys guntea (Hmlo,1822)

    LC A,S,E,G

    N

    79  Acanthocobis boa (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,E,H,I

    80 Nemacheilus carletoni  Fowle, 1924 - G

    81 Nemacheilus corica (Hmlo, 1822) LC G

    82 Nemacheilus denisoni  D, 1867 LC G

    83Paraschistura montana (McClelld,1838)

    - G

    84Schistura baluchiorum6 (Zgme,1912)

    - G

    85 Schistura beavani  (Güe 1868) LC A

    86 Schistura horai  (Meo, 1952) - G

    87 Schistura rupecula McClelld, 1838 LC G

    Bg

    88 Mystus bleekeri  (D, 1877) LC A,C,E,G

    89 Mystus cavasius (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,E,G

    90 Mystus tengara (Hmlo, 1822) I

    91 Mystus viatus (Bloc, 1794) LC A,C,E,G

    92 Rita rita (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,B,C,D,E,G,H,I

    93 Sperata aor   (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,G,H

    94 Sperata seenghala (Ske, 1839) LC A,C,D,E,G,H

    S

    95 Ompok bimaculatus (Bloc, 1794) NT A,C,D,E,G,H,I

    96 Wallago au ( Bloc & Scede, 1801) NT A,B,C,D,E,G,H,I

    S

    97  Ailia coila (Hmlo, 1822) NT E,G

    98  Ailiichthys punctata D, 1872 DD B

    99 Clupisoma garua (Hmlo, 1822) LC B,C,E,G100 Eutropiichthys murius (Hmlo, 1822) LC I

    101 Eutropiichthys vacha (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,G,H,I

    102 Neotropius atherinoides (Bloc, 1794) LC I

    103 Silonia silondia (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,G,H,I

    Pg

    104 Pangasius pangasius (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,B,C,D

    A

    105  Amblyceps mangois (Hmlo, 1822) LC G

    S

    106 Gogangra viridescens (Hmlo, 1822) LC A

    S

    IuCN

    (2009–

    2011)

    R

    107 Bagarius bagarius (Hmlo, 1822) NT A,C,D,E,G,H,I

    108 Bagarius yarrelli  (Ske, 1839) NT G

    109 Gagata cenia (Hmlo, 1822) LC G

    110 Gagata sexualis Tlk, 1970 LC I

    111 Glyptothorax bous (Hmlo, 1822) LC A

    112Glyptothorax

     pecnopterus (McClelld, 1842)LC G

    113 Glyptothorax telchia (Hmlo, 1822) LC G

    114 Nangra nangra (Hmlo, 1822) LC G

    115 Sisor rabdophorus Hmlo, 1822 LC G

    E

    116 Pseudolaguvia ribeiroi  (Ho, 1921) LC I

    C

    117 Clarias magur 7 (Le, 1758) EN C,D,E,G

    118 Clarias gariepinusINT (Bcell, 1822) - E,G

    h

    119 Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloc, 1794) LC A,C,D,E,G,I

    A

    120  Aplocheilus blockii  Aold, 1911 LC G

    121 Aplocheilus lineatus (Vlecee,1846)

    LC G

    B

    122  Xenentodon cancila  (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,B,C,D,E,G,H,I

    A

    123 Oryzias melasgma ( McClelld, 1839) LC G

    S

    124 Monopterus cuchia  (Hmlo, 1822) LC C,E,G

    M

    125Macrognathus aral  (Bloc & Scede,1801)

    LC G

    126 Macrognathus pancalus Hmlo, 1822 LC A,C,D,G

    127Mastacembelus armatus (Lcepède,1800)

    LC A,C,D,G,H,I

    A

    128 Chanda nama Hmlo, 1822 LC A,C,D,E,G,H,I

    129 Pseudambassis baculis (Hmlo, 1822) LC G

    130 Pseudambassis ranga (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,G,H

    B

    131 Badis badis (Hmlo, 1822) LC A

    S

    132 Otolithoides pama8 (Hmlo, 1822) - A

    N

    133 Nandus nandus (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,B,C,E,G,H

    Mg

    134 Mugil cephalus9 Le, 1758 LC G

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    V C R B N & K

    3626

    ve, de o wc pece become moe vleble o

    eg d dmg (Dbe & Me 1959; Kde

    e l. 2011). Addoll, edco e mbe of

    cceble ld el ceed deco of

    e of Gl, le d god-eg bd lkekmme d Blck-belled Te (Sd 2004; N

    2010). Aleed ow egme, d ce oodg

    dp lo e d d depoo e ve

    cel. A Moll (1997) oe, pve dm excebe

    e poblem b peveg eplceme d fom

    comg dowve wle ceg eoo b peodc

    d eoble elevo of we level.

    Sd-mg deo ccl beedg e d

    oe of e mo eo e o e vvl of

    pece l e egg o d depo. Soe-

    mg, commo e ppe eco of e ve,

    ce codeble dbce o wldlfe, deoke beedg b lke oe-ol d povde e

    cce o mmo fo dme g (Kde e

    l. 2011).

    Pocg oe e coe cecked

    (M 2004; T N 2009–2013 pe. ob.) de

    o deqe lloco of eld peoel o pol

    e c. Illegl g d le pocg e

    mp, g ve of meod (gll e, bed

    ook-le, dme) d ee lo clm oe pece

    lke Gl, Mgge, ve dolp, oe d evel

    bd (Dbe & Me 1959; V 2004; N 2010;Tgo & Ro 2010; Kde e l. 2011). Gll e e

    pcll epoble fo eglg d dowg

     jvele Gl, eeb mpcg vvl d

    ecme of mlle ze-cle.

    Rp gcle d oced cve lke

    co m dbce fom gol pmp

    opeo d cop poeco, d k of we

    pollo fom go-cemcl e d ol lek lo

    cobe bll o b lo, degdo d

    pollo (Kde e l. 2011).

    I e fe, ve ow wold be fe mpced

    b e 52 go pojec e de coco

    d 376 pojec ve bee pled e

    b (Depme of We Reoce, Rj).

    Addoll, ee e popol o dve e wo mo

    mpo be of e Cmbl - e Pb d

    Kld ve (NWDA). Ipe of we beg e mo

    ccl eoce e NCS, e evomel mpc

    eme fo pojec doe o cco fo cge

    e dologcl egme de o e dveo of we

    (NWDA). Tee ve lo bee cll o deof e

    c elf ode o fcle d-mg (Te

    S

    IuCN

    (2009–

    2011)

    R

    135 Rhinomugil corsula (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,H,I

    136 Sicamugil cascasia (Hmlo, 1822) LC G

    C

    137Oreochromis mossambicusINT (Pee,1852)

    - G,I

    G

    138 Glossogobius giuris (Hmlo, 1822) - A,C,E,G,H,I

    A

    139  Anabas testudineus (Bloc, 1792) DD E,G

    o

    140Trichogaster fasciata Bloc & Scede,1801

    LC C,E,G

    141 Trichogaster labiosa D, 1877 - G

    142 Trichogaster lalius (Hmlo, 1822) LC G

    C

    143 Channa gachua (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C

    144 Channa marulius (Hmlo, 1822) LC A,C,D,E,G,H

    145Channa orientalis10 Bloc & Scede,1801

    - E,G

    146 Channa punctata (Bloc, 1793) LC A,C,D,E,G,H,I

    147 Channa striata (Bloc, 1793) LC A,C,D,E,G,H

    1Himantura marginata  pml me , occoll eeg bckwe. We do o ve fomo of e pecme o deco. Tecod eed o be veed.2 Himantura chaophraya  o kow fom Id. We do o ve fomo

    of e pecme o deco. T ecod eed o be veed.2* H. chaophraya  codeed om of H. polylepis b e IUCN Red L(Vdo e l. 2011).3 Bengala elanga  codeed Megarasbora elanga b e IUCN Red L(Vw 2010b).4 Catla catla  codeed Gibelion catla b e IUCN Red L (Tez 2010).5Dawkinsia arulius (epoed ele Punus arulius) kow ol fomSo Id (Kg e l. 2011). T pece m be Dravidia melanampyx or D.  fasciatus b xoom eolved (Abm 2011).Alo ee Pegod e l. (2012) fo pece eo efeed o e gePunus.6 Schistura baluchiorum  ml dbed e Id dge. S.baluchiorum  led ee bece of dobl om w Noemacheilusrajasthanicus. Howeve, f N. rajasthanicus  vld pece ecod oldefe o .7 Clarias magur bee decbed C. batrachus  pevo epo. C.batrachus  ow epoed ol fom e Sd Ild [ee Ng & Koel(2008), d Vw (2010) fo del].8 Otolithoides pama  pml ee / me . We do o vefomo of e pecme o deco. T ecod eed o be veed.9 Mugil cephalus  pml me pece, d odced feweem. We do o ve fomo of e pecme o deco. Tecod eed o be veed.10 Channa orientalis  edemc o S Lk, d ele epo of pecefom Id pobbl efe o pece of e C. gachua complex. Fo del,ee p://.bolog.g.gov/Skeed_cc_1251/ml/c_oel.mlINT Refe o odced pece, d ece IUCN o povded.IUCN : LC - Le Coce; NT - Ne Teeed; VU - Vleble; EN -Edgeed; CR - Ccll Edgeed.Refeece: A - Dbe & Me (1959); B - Mol & Wlke (1998); C - Ske(2007); D - Sle (1982); E - Sm & Cod (2007); F - Svkm (2002);G - Svv (2007); H - V & Sg (2004); I - T d (2009–2010); J - N.Kelk pe. comm.; K - Svkm & Cod (2008).

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    V C R B N & K

    3627

    S C NIuCN

    2009 - 2012R

    C

    1 Crocodylus palustris (Leo, 1831) Mgge o M Cocodle VU A,G,H,M

    G

    2 Gavialis gangecus (Gmel, 1789) Gharial CR A,G,H,M

    G

    3 Batagur dhongoka (G, 1832) Tee-ped Roofed Tle EN A,G,M

    4 Batagur kachuga (G, 1831) Red-cowed Roofed Tle CR A,G,M

    5 Hardella thurjii  (G, 1831) Cowed Rve Tle VU A,G,M

    6 Pangshura tecta (G, 1830) Id Roofed Tle LC K,M

    7 Pangshura tentoria (G, 1834) Id Te Tle LC A,G,M

    T

    8 Geochelone elegans (Scoep, 1795) Id S Tooe LC H,L

    T

    9 Lissemys punctata (Boee, 1789) Id Flpell Tle LC A,G,H,M

    10 Chitra indica (G, 1830) Now-eded Soell Tle EN A,G,M

    11 Nilssonia gangeca (Cve, 1825) Id Soell Tle VU A,G,H,M

    12 Nilssonia hurum (G, 1830) Pecock Soell Tle VU C

    Gkk

    13 Hemidactylus brookii  (G, 1845) Book' Hoe Gecko - A

    14 Hemidactylus aviviridis Rüppell, 1840 Yellow-belled Hoe Gecko - A,H,M

    15 Hemidactylus frenatus Dmél & Bbo, 1836 Commo Hoe Gecko LC A

    16 Hemidactylus maculatus Dmél & Bbo, 1836 Noe Spoed Gecko - M

    17 Hemidactylus leschenauli  Dmél & Bbo, 1836 Bk Gecko - A,M

    18 Hemidactylus triedrus (Dd, 1802) Teme Hll Gecko - A

    Ag

    19 Calotes versicolor (Dd, 1802) Oel Gde Lzd - A,H,M

    20 Sitana ponceriana Cve, 1829 F-oed Lzd A

    C

    21 Chamaeleo zeylanicus Le, 1768 Id Cmeleo - A

    V

    22 Varanus bengalensis (Dd, 1802) Commo Id Moo LC A,F,H,L,M

    23 Varanus griseus Mee, 1954 Id Dee Moo LC H

    l

    24 Ophisops jerdonii  Bl, 1853 Jedo' Ske-ee LC A, D

    25 Ophisops microlepis Blfod, 1870 Smll-cled Lce LC B

    26 Ophisops minor nictans Aold, 1989 Id Dwf Lce - A,D

    S

    27 Eutropis carinata (Scede, 1801) Keeled G Skk - A,M

    28 Eutropis innotata (Blfod, 1870) Blfod' G Skk - D

    T 3. Ck C R B

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    V C R B N & K

    3628

    S C NIuCN

    2009 - 2012R

    29 Eutropis macularia (Bl, 1853) Boze Skk - A

    30 Lygosoma punctata (Gmel, 1799) Spoed Spple Skk - A,M

    T

    31 Ramphotyphlops braminus (Dd, 1803) Bm Bld ke - A

    P

    32 Python molurus (Le, 1758) Id Rock Po NT K,M

    B

    33 Eryx johnii  (Rell, 1801) Red Sd Bo - A,M

    34 Gongylophis conicus (Scede, 1801) Commo Sd Bo - M

    C

    35 Coelognathus helena (Dd, 1803) Commo Tke Ske - N

    36 Ptyas mucosa (Le, 1758) Id R Ske - A,H,M

    37 Platyceps ventromaculatus (G, 1834) Glo-belled Rce - I

    38  Argyrogena fasciolata (Sw, 1802) Bded Rce - N

    39 Spalerosophis atriceps Fce, 1885 Blck-eded Rol Ske - N

    40 Oligodon taeniolatus (Jedo, 1853) Rell' Kk Ske LC A

    41 Oligodon arnensis (Sw, 1802) Commo Kk Ske - A,N

    42 Dendrelaphis triss (Dd, 1803) Commo Bozebck Tee Ske - N

    43 Lycodon striatus (Sw, 1802) Bed Wolf Ske - N

    44 Lycodon aulicus (Le, 1758) Commo Wolf Ske - A,N

    45 Sibynophis subpunctatus (Dmel Bbo & Dmel, 1854) Dmel' Blck-eded Ske - J

    46  Xenochrophis piscator  (Scede, 1799) Ceqeed Keelbck - A,M,N

    47  Amphiesma stolata (Le, 1758) B Sped Keelbck - A,N

    48 Macropisthodon plumbicolor  (Co, 1839) Gee Keelbck - N

    49 Boiga trigonata (Scede, 1802) Commo C Ske LC N

    50  Ahaetulla nasuta (Boee, 1790) Commo Ve Ske A,N

    E

    51 Bungarus caeruleus (Scede, 1801) Commo K - A,H,N

    52 Naja naja (Le, 1758) Speccled Cob - A,N

    h

    53 Enhydris sieboldii  (Sclegel, 1837) Sebold' Smoo-we Ske LC E

    P

    54 Psammophis leithii  Ge, 1869 Le' Sd Ske - N

    V

    55 Daboia russelii  (Sw & Nodde, 1797) Rell' Vpe - F,M

    56 Echis carinatus (Scede, 1801) Sw-cled Vpe - A,N

    IUCN : LC - Le Coce; NT - Ne Teeed; VU - Vleble; EN - Edgeed; CR - Ccll Edgeed.Refeece: A - T d (eldwok 2009 - 2010); B - Böm & Rcm (2010); C - D e l. (2010); D - Mol & Wlke (1998b); E - Mp & Lobo (2010); F -N (2009); G - Ro (1988); H - Sle (1982); I - Scä & Scmz (2006); J - Sm (2003); K - V (2004); L - V & Sg (2004); M - V e l. ( pep.); N - Td (eme eldwok bewee 2006 d 2008).

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    V C R B N & K

    3629

    S C NIuCN S

    2011R

    P

    1 Francolinus francolinus (Le, 1766) Blck Fcol LC H2 Francolinus pondicerianus (Gmel, 1789) Ge Fcol LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    3 Coturnix coturnix (Le, 1758) Commo Ql LC A,B,H,M

    4 Coturnix coromandelica (Gmel, 1789) R Ql LC H

    5 Perdicula asiaca (Lm, 1790) Jgle B-ql LC H

    6 Galloperdix spadicea (Gmel, 1789) Red Spfowl LC B

    7 Galloperdix lunulata (Vlecee, 1825) Ped Spfowl LC A,M

    8 Gallus sonnerai Temmck, 1813 Ge Jglefowl LC A,B,

    9 Pavo cristatus Le, 1758 Id Pefowl LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    A

    10 Dendrocygna javanica (Hoeld, 1821) Lee Wlg-dck LC A,B,G,I,K,M

    11  Anser anser (Le, 1758) Gelg Gooe LC A,H,I,L,M

    12  Anser indicus (Lm, 1790) B-eded Gooe LC A,B,H,I,K,L,M

    13 Sarkidiornis melanotos (Pe, 1769) Comb Dck LC A,B,G,H,I,K,M

    14 Tadorna ferruginea (Pll, 1764) Rdd Seldck LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    15 Tadorna tadorna (Le, 1758) Commo Seldck LC K

    16 Neapus coromandelianus (Gmel, 1789) Coo Pgm-gooe LC A

    17  Anas strepera Le, 1758 Gdwll LC K,L,M

    18  Anas penelope Le, 1758 E Wgeo LC L,M

    19  Anas platyrhynchos Le, 1758 Mlld LC A,H

    20  Anas poecilorhyncha Foe, 1781 Wee Spo-blled Dck LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    21  Anas clypeata Le, 1758 Noe Sovele LC A,B,I,L,M

    22  Anas acuta Le, 1758 Noe Pl LC A,I,K,L,M

    23  Anas querquedula Le, 1758 Gge LC A,B,G,L,M

    24  Anas crecca Le, 1758 Commo Tel LC A,H,I,K,L,M

    25 Mergus merganser Le, 1758 Commo Mege LC M

    26 Nea runa (Pll, 1773) Red-ceed Pocd LC A,B,H,I,K,M

    27  Aythya ferina (Le, 1758) Commo Pocd LC L,M

    28  Aythya nyroca (Glded, 1770) Fego Dck NT A,H,K

    29  Aythya fuligula (Le, 1758) Ted Dck LC A,H,L

    P

    30 Tachybaptus rucollis (Pll, 1764) Lle Gebe LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    31 Podiceps cristatus (Le, 1758) Ge Ceed Gebe LC A,B,K

    P

    32 Phoenicopterus roseus Pll, 1811 Gee Flmgo LC A,M

    C

    33 Mycteria leucocephala (Pe, 1769) Ped Sok NT A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    34  Anastomus oscitans (Bodde, 1783) A Opebll LC A,B,G,H,I,K,M

    35 Ciconia nigra (Le, 1758) Blck ok LC K,L,M

    36 Ciconia episcopus (Bodde, 1783) Wooll-ecked Sok LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    37 Ephippiorhynchus asiacus (Lm, 1790) Blck-ecked Sok NT A,B,H,I

    38 Leptoplos javanicus (Hoeld, 1821) Lee Adj VU E

    Tk

    39 Threskiornis melanocephalus (Lm, 1790) Blck-eded Ib NT A,B,G,I,K,M

    40 Pseudibis papillosa (Temmck, 1824) Red-ped Ib LC A,B,G,I,K,L,M

    T 4. Ck C R B

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    S C NIuCN S

    2011R

    41 Plegadis falcinellus (Le, 1766) Glo Ib LC A,G,K,M

    42 Platalea leucorodia Le, 1758 E Spoobll LC A,B,G,I,K,L,M

    A

    43 Botaurus stellaris (Le, 1758) Ge Be LC A

    44 Ixobrychus sinensis (Gmel, 1789) Yellow Be LC B

    45 Ixobrychus cinnamomeus (Gmel, 1789) Cmo Be LC M

    46 Ixobrychus avicollis (Lm, 1790) Blck Be LC A

    47 Nyccorax nyccorax (Le, 1758) Blck-cowed Ng-eo LC A,B,G,K,M

    48 Butorides striata (Le, 1758) Lle Heo LC A,B,K,L,M

    49  Ardeola grayii (Ske, 1832) Id Pod-eo LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    50 Bubulcus ibis (Le, 1758) Cle Ege LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    51  Ardea cinerea Le, 1758 Ge Heo LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    52  Ardea purpurea Le, 1766 Pple Heo LC A,B,G,K,M

    53 Casmerodius albus (Le, 1758) Ge Ege LC B,G,K,L,M

    54 Mesophoyx intermedia (Wgle, 1829) Iemede Ege LC A,G,K,L,M

    55 Egrea garzea (Le, 1766) Lle Ege LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    P

    56 Pelecanus onocrotalus Le, 1758 Ge We Pelc LC K

    57 Pelecanus crispus Bc, 1832 Dlm Pelc VU A,B,E

    58 Pelecanus philippensis Gmel, 1789 Spo-blled Pelc NT A,E,H,I

    P

    59 Phalacrocorax niger (Vello, 1817) Lle Como LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    60 Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Sepe, 1826 Id Como LC A,B,G,L,M

    61 Phalacrocorax carbo (Le, 1758) Ge Como LC A,B,G,I,K,L,M

    Ag

    62  Anhinga melanogaster Pe, 1769 Oel De NT A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    F

    63 Falco naumanni Flece, 1818 Lee Keel LC E

    64 Falco nnunculus Le, 1758 Commo Keel LC A,B,H,L,M

    65 Falco chicquera Dd, 1800 Red-ecked Flco LC A

    66 Falco subbuteo Le, 1758 E Hobb LC M

    67 Falco jugger G, 1834 Lgg Flco NT H,M

    68 Falco peregrinus Tll, 1771 Peege Flco LC A,B,M

    A

    69 Pandion haliaetus (Le, 1758) Ope LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    70 Pernis plorhyncus (Temmck, 1821) Oel Hoe-bzzd LC B,K,M

    71 Elanus caeruleus (Defoe, 1789) Blck-wged Ke LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    72 Milvus migrans (Bodde, 1783) Blck Ke LC B,G,L,M

    73 Haliastur indus (Bodde, 1783) Bm Ke LC B

    74 Haliaeetus leucoryphus (Pll, 1771) Pll' F-egle VU C,D,F

    75 Haliaeetus albicilla (Le, 1758) We-led Egle LC B

    76 Neophron percnopterus (Le, 1758) Egp Vle EN A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    77 Gyps bengalensis (Gmel, 1788) We-mped Vle CR B,D,F,G,H,L,M

    78 Gyps indicus (Scopol, 1786) Id Vle  CR B,D,F,G,K,L,M

    79 Gyps tenuirostris G, 1844 Slede-blled Vle CR L

    80 Gyps fulvus (Hblzl, 1783) Go Vle LC G,L,M

    81 Sarcogyps calvus (Scopol, 1786) Red-eded Vle CR A,G,I,K,L,M

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    V C R B N & K

    3631

    S C NIuCN S

    2011R

    82 Circaetus gallicus (Gmel, 1788) So-oed ke egle LC A,H,K,M

    83 Spilornis cheela (Lm, 1790) Ceed Sepe-egle LC B,K,L,M

    84 Circus aeruginosus (Le, 1758) Wee M-e LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    85 Circus macrourus (Gmel, 1770) Plld He NT H,K,M

    86 Circus pygargus (Le, 1758)  Mog' He LC L

    87  Accipiter badius (Gmel, 1788) Sk LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    88  Accipiter nisus (Le, 1758) E Spowwk LC K

    89 Butastur teesa (Fkl, 1831) We-eed Bzzd LC H,L,M

    90  Aquila pomarina Bem, 1831 Lee Spoed Egle LC A

    91  Aquila clanga Pll, 1811 Gee Spoed Egle VU A,C,D,E,F,M

    92  Aquila rapax (Temmck, 1828) Tw Egle LC B,H

    93  Aquila nipalensis Hodgo, 1833 Seppe Egle LC B

    94  Aquila heliaca Svg, 1809 Ee Impel Egle VU E,L,M

    95  Aquila fasciatus (Vello, 1822) Boell' Egle LC M

    96 Hieraaetus pennatus (Gmel, 1788) Booed Egle LC A,B

    97 Nisaetus cirrhatus (Gmel, 1788) Cgeble Hwk-egle LC A,B,H

    R

    98  Amaurornis akool (Ske, 1832) Bow Cke LC A,K,M

    99  Amaurornis phoenicurus (Pe, 1769) We-beed Wee LC A,B,L,M

    100 Porzana pusilla (Pll, 1776) Bllo' Cke LC A

    101 Porphyrio porphyrio (Le, 1758) Pple Swmpe LC A,B,G,M

    102 Gallinula chloropus (Le, 1758) Commo Mooe LC M

    103 Fulica atra Le, 1758 Commo Coo LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    G

    104 Grus angone (Le, 1758) S Ce VU A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,L,M

    105 Grus virgo (Le, 1758) Demoelle Ce LC M

    106 Grus grus (Le, 1758) Commo Ce LC I,L

    T

    107 Turnix sylvacus (Defoe, 1787) Smll Boql LC A

    108 Turnix tanki Bl, 1843 Yellow-legged Boql LC L,M

    109 Turnix suscitator (Gmel, 1789) Bed Boql LC H

    B

    110 Esacus recurvirostris (Cve, 1829) Ge Tck-kee LC A,B,I,K,L,M

    111 Burhinus oedicnemus (Le, 1758) E Tck-kee LC A,B,H,M

    R

    112 Himantopus himantopus (Le, 1758) Blck-wged Sl LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    113 Recurvirostra avosea Le, 1758 Ped Avoce LC (Rke V, pe.comm.)

    C

    114 Vanellus malarbaricus (Bodde, 1783) Yellow-wled Lpwg LC A,B,G

    115 Vanellus duvaucelii (Leo, 1826) Rve Lpwg LC A,B,G,K,M

    116 Vanellus indicus (Bodde, 1783) Red-wled Lpwg LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    117 Vanellus leucurus (Lcee, 1823) We-led Lpwg LC A,G,L

    118 Charadrius dubius Scopol, 1786 Lle Rged Plove LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    119 Charadrius alexandrinus Le, 1758 Ke Plove LC A,K,L,M

    R

    120 Rostratula benghalensis (Le, 1758) Gee Ped-pe LC A,M

    J

    121 Hydrophasianus chirurgus (Scopol, 1786) Pe-led Jc LC A,K,M

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    122 Metopidius indicus (Lm, 1790) Boze-wged Jc LC M

    S

    123 Gallinago gallinago (Le, 1758) Commo Spe LC L,M

    124 Limosa limosa (Le, 1758) Blck-led Godw NT A,G,K,L,M

    125 Numenius arquata (Le, 1758) E Clew NT K,L,M

    126 Tringa erythropus (Pll, 1764) Spoed Redk LC L

    127 Tringa totanus (Le, 1758) Commo Redk LC A,G,H,K,L,M

    128 Tringa stagnalis (Bece, 1803) M Sdppe LC L

    129 Tringa nebularia (Ge, 1767) Commo Geek LC A,G,K,L,M

    130 Tringa ochropus Le, 1758 Gee Sdppe LC A,K,L,M

    131 Tringa glareola Le, 1758 Wood Sdppe LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    132  Acs hypoleucos Le, 1758 Commo Sdppe LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    133 Calidris minuta (Lele, 1812) Lle S LC A,G,H,K,L,M

    134 Calidris temminckii (Lele, 1812) Temmck' S LC L,M

    135 Philomachus pugnax (Le, 1758) R LC A,G,H,L,M

    G

    136 Cursorius coromandelicus (Gmel, 1789) Id Coe LC A

    137 Glareola prancola (Le, 1766) Colled Pcole LC A,M

    138 Glareola lactea Temmck, 1820 Smll Pcole LC A,G,H,J,K,M

    l

    139 Larus cachinnans Pll, 1811 Cp Gll LC K,M

    140 Larus ichthyaetus Pll, 1773 Pll’ Gll LC A,K,L,M

    141 Larus brunnicephalus Jedo, 1840 Bow-eded Gll LC A,H,I,K,L,M

    142 Larus ridibundus Le, 1766 Blck-eded Gll LC K,L,M

    143 Sterna aurana G, 1831 Rve Te LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    144 Sterna albifrons Pll, 1764 Lle Te LC A,G,J

    145 Sterna acucauda G, 1832 Blck-belled Te NT A,G,K,L,M

    146 Chlidonias hybrida (Pll, 1811) Wkeed Te LC A,G,H,K,L,M

    147 Rynchops albicollis Swo, 1838 Id Skmme VU A,B.C.D,E,F,G,I,J,K,M

    P

    148 Pterocles exustus Temmck, 1825 Ce-belled Sdgoe LC A,G,H,M

    149 Pterocles indicus (Gmel, 1789) Ped Sdgoe LC K

    C

    150 Columba livia Gmel, 1789 Rock Pgeo LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    151 Streptopelia orientalis (Lm, 1790) Oel Tle-dove LC A,B

    152 Streptopelia tranquebarica (Hem, 1804) Red Colled-dove LC A,B,G,M

    153 Streptopelia decaocto (Fvldzk, 1838) E Colled-dove LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    154 Sgmatopelia senegalensis (Le, 1766) Lgg Dove LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    155 Sgmatopelia chinensis (Scopol, 1786) Spoed Dove LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    156 Treron phoenicopterus (Lm, 1790) Yellow-fooed Gee-pgeo LC B,K,L,M

    P

    157 Psiacula eupatria (Le, 1766) Alexde Pkee LC B,K,M

    158 Psiacula krameri (Scopol, 1769) Roe-ged Pkee LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    159 Psiacula cyanocephala (Le, 1766) Plm-eded Pkee LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    C

    160 Clamator jacobinus (Bodde, 1783) Ped Cckoo LC B,H,M

    161 Cuculus varius Vl, 1797 Commo Hwk-cckoo LC A,M

    162 Cuculus canorus Le, 1758 Commo Cckoo LC B

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    163 Eudynamys scolopaceus (Le, 1758) A Koel LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    164 Phaenicophaeus leschenauli (Leo, 1830) Skee Mlko LC A,M

    165 Centropus sinensis (Sepe, 1815) Gee Cocl LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    T

    166 Tyto alba (Scopol, 1769) B Owl LC A,M

    Sg

    167 Otus sunia (Hodgo, 1836) Oel Scop-owl LC B

    168 Otus bakkamoena Pe, 1769 Colled Scop-owl LC A,B

    169 Bubo bengalensis (Fkl, 1831) Rock Egle-owl LC A,B,G,K,M

    170 Bubo coromandus (Lm, 1790) Dk Egle-owl LC M

    171 Ketupa zeylonensis (Gmel, 1788) Bow F-owl LC A,K,M

    172 Glaucidium radiatum (Tckell, 1833) Jgle Owle LC K

    173  Athene brama (Temmck, 1821) Spoed Owle LC A,B,H,K,L,M

    174 Ninox scutulata (Re, 1822) Bow Hwk-owl LC A

    175  Asio ammeus (Pooppd, 1763) So-eed Owl LC M

    Cg

    176 Caprimulgus indicus Lm, 1790 Ge Ngj LC A,B

    177 Caprimulgus macrurus Hoeld, 1821 Lge-led Ngj LC B

    178 Caprimulgus asiacus Lm, 1790 Id Ngj LC A,G,L,M

    179 Caprimulgus anis Hoeld, 1821 Sv Ngj LC B

    A

    180 Cypsiurus balasiensis (G, 1829) A Plm-w LC A,K

    181  Apus anis (G, 1830) Hoe Sw LC A,B,H,L,M

    C

    182 Coracias benghalensis (Le, 1758) Id Rolle LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    A

    183 Pelargopsis capensis (Le, 1766) Sok-blled Kge LC B,M

    184 Halcyon smyrnensis (Le, 1758) We-oed Kge LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    185  Alcedo ahis (Le, 1758) Commo Kge LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    186 Ceryle rudis (Le, 1758) Ped Kge LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    M

    187 Merops orientalis Lm, 1802 Lle Gee Bee-ee LC A,B,G,L,M

    188 Merops philippinus Le, 1766 Ble-led Bee-ee LC B,G,L,M

    u

    189 Upupa epops Le, 1758 E Hoopoe LC A,B,H,K,M

    B

    190 Ocyceros birostris (Scopol, 1786) Id Ge Hobll LC A,B,M

    R

    191 Megalaima zeylanica (Gmel, 1788) Bow-eded Bbe LC B

    192 Megalaima haemacephala (Mlle, 1776) Coppem Bbe LC B,G,K,M

    P

    193  Jynx torquilla Le, 1758 E Weck LC K,M

    194 Dendrocopos nanus (Vgo, 1832) Bow-cpped Woodpecke LC B

    195 Dendrocopos mahraensis (Lm, 1801) Yellow-cowed Woodpecke LC B,K,M

    196 Picus xanthopygaeus (G & G, 1846) Sek-oed Woodpecke LC B

    197 Dinopium benghalense (Le, 1758) Blck-mped Flmebck LC A,B,K,M

    198 Chrysocolaptes fesvus (Bodde, 1783) We-ped Woodpecke LC B

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    Cg

    199 Tephrodornis pondicerianus (Gmel, 1789) Commo Woodke LC A,B,M

    200 Coracina macei (Leo, 1831) Lge Cckooke LC M

    Ag

    201  Aegithina phia (Le, 1758) Commo Io LC B,K,M

    Cg

    202 Pericrocotus cinnamomeus (Le, 1766) Smll Mve LC B,G,M

    203 Pericrocotus erythropygius (Jedo, 1840) We-belled Mve LC B

    204 Pericrocotus ethologus Bg & Pllp, 1914 Log-led Mve LC A

    l

    205 Lanius isabellinus Eebeg, 1833 Rfo-led Ske LC K

    206 Lanius cristatus Le, 1758 Bow Ske LC A,K

    207 Lanius viatus Vlecee, 1826 B-bcked Ske LC A,B,G,K,M

    208 Lanius schach Le, 1758 Log-led Ske  LC A,B,G,K,M

    209 Lanius excubitor Le, 1758 Ge Ge Ske LC B,G,K,M

    o

    210 Oriolus oriolus (Le, 1758) Golde Oole LC B,G,L,M

    d

    211 Dicrurus macrocercus Vello, 1817 Blck Dogo LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    212 Dicrurus leucophaeus Vello, 1817 A Dogo LC A,B,

    213 Dicrurus caerulescens (Le, 1758) We-belled Dogo LC B,L,M

    R

    214 Rhipidura aureola Leo, 1830 We-bowed Fl LC L,M

    M

    215 Terpsiphone paradisi (Le, 1758) A Pde-cce LC B,L,M

    C

    216 Dendrocia vagabunda (Lm, 1790) Rfo Teepe LC A,H,K,L,M

    217 Corvus splendens Vello, 1817 Hoe Cow LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    218 Corvus macrorhynchos Wgle, 1827 Lge-blled Cow LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    219 Corvus corax Le, 1758 Commo Rve LC M

    P

    220 Parus major Le, 1758 Ge T LC A,B,G,M

    h

    221 Riparia paludicola (Vello, 1817) Pl M LC A,B

    222 Hirundo concolor Ske, 1832 Dk Cg-m LC A,K,L,M

    223 Hirundo rusca Le, 1758 B Swllow LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    224 Hirundo smithii Lec, 1818 We-led Swllow LC A,K,L

    225 Hirundo daurica Le, 1771 Red-mped Swllow LC A,B,K,L,M

    226 Hirundo uvicola Bl, 1855 Sek-oed Swllow LC A,G,K,M

    A

    227 Mirafra canllans Bl, 1844 Sgg Blk LC L,M

    228 Mirafra assamica Hoeld, 1840 Rfo-wged Lk LC A

    229 Mirafra erythroptera Bl, 1845 Id Lk LC A,G,L,M

    230  Ammomanes phoenicura (Fkl, 1831) Rfo-led Lk LC B,G,H,M

    231 Calandrella brachydactyla (Lele, 1814) Gee So-oed Lk LC A

    232 Galerida cristata (Le, 1758) Ceed Lk LC A,G,K,L,M

    233  Alauda gulgula Fkl, 1831 Oel Sklk LC A,B

    234 Eremopterix griseus (Scopol, 1786) A-cowed Spow-lk LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

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    C

    235 Ciscola juncidis (Reqe, 1810) Zg Ccol LC B

    236 Prinia hodgsonii Bl, 1844 Ge-beed P LC A

    237 Prinia gracilis (Lcee, 1823) Gcefl P LC B

    238 Prinia sylvaca Jedo, 1840 Jgle P LC K

    239 Prinia socialis Ske, 1832 A P LC A,G,K,M

    240 Prinia inornata Ske, 1832 Pl P LC G,K,M

    P

    241 Pycnonotus leucos (Gold, 1836) We-eed Blbl LC A,B,G,K,M

    242 Pycnonotus cafer (Le, 1766) Red-veed Blbl LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    S

    243 Orthotomus sutorius (Pe, 1769) Commo Tlobd LC B,G,K,M

    244  Acrocephalus stentoreus (Eebeg, 1833) Clmoo Reed-wble LC M

    245 Phylloscopus collybita (Vello, 1817) Commo Cc LC L,M

    246 Phylloscopus griseolus Bl, 1847 Slp-belled Wble LC M

    247 Phylloscopus humei (Book, 1878) Hme' Lef-wble LC B

    248 Hippolais rama (Ske, 1832) Ske' Wble LC A

    249 Sylvia curruca (Le, 1758) Lee Weo LC K,L,M

    250 Sylvia hortensis (Gmel,, 1789) Ope Wble LC M

    T

    251 Chrysomma sinense (Gmel, 1789) Yellow-eed Bbble LC L,M

    252 Turdoides caudata (Dmo, 1823) Commo Bbble LC A,B,G,K,M

    253 Turdoides malcolmi (Ske, 1832) Lge Ge Bbble LC A,G,K,L,M

    254 Turdoides striata (Dmo, 1823) Jgle Bbble LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    Z

    255  Zosterops palpebrosus (Temmck, 1824) Oel We-ee LC B,G,M

    S

    256  Acridotheres triss (Le, 1766) Commo M LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    257  Acridotheres ginginianus (Lm, 1790) Bk M LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    258 Sturnus pagodarum (Gmel, 1789) Bm Slg LC A,B,G,K,M

    259 Sturnus roseus (Le, 1758) Ro Slg LC A,B,K,M

    260 Sturnus contra Le, 1758 A Ped Slg LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    261 Sturnus vulgaris Le, 1758 Commo Slg LC B

    M

    262 Luscinia svecica (Le, 1758) Bleo LC K,M

    263 Copsychus saularis (Le, 1758) Oel Mgpe Rob LC A,B,G,K,M

    264 Saxicoloides fulicatus (Le, 1766) Id Rob LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    265 Phoenicurus ochruros (Gmel, 1774) Blck Red LC A,K,L,M

    266 Saxicola torquatus (Le, 1766) Commo Soec LC A,B,K,L,M

    267 Saxicola caprata (Le, 1766) Ped Bc LC A,B,K,L,M

    268 Oenanthe picata (Bl, 1847) Vble Wee LC K,L

    269 Oenanthe deser (Temmck, 1825) Dee Wee LC K

    270 Oenanthe isabellina (Temmck, 1829) Ibelle Wee LC L,M

    271 Cercomela fusca (Bl, 1851) Id C LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    272 Moncola solitarius (Le, 1758) Ble Rock T LC K,M

    273 Muscicapa dauurica Pll, 1811 A Bow Flcce LC B,M

    274 Ficedula parva (Bece, 1792) Red-beed Flcce LC L,M

    275 Ficedula superciliaris (Jedo, 1840) Ulme Flcce LC B

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    276 Eumyias thalassinus Swo, 1838 Vede Flcce LC M

    277 Cyornis ckelliae Bl, 1843 Tckell' Ble-cce LC B,M

    278 Culicicapa ceylonensis (Swo, 1820) Ge-eded C-cce LC L,M

    N

    279 Nectarinia asiaca (Lm, 1790) Pple Sbd LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    P

    280 Passer domescus (Le, 1758) Hoe Spow LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    281 Passer hispaniolensis (Temmck, 1820) Sp Spow LC M

    282 Passer montanus (Le, 1758) E Tee Spow LC A

    283 Petronia xanthocollis (Bo, 1838) Ce-oldeed Peo LC A,G,L,M

    P

    284 Ploceus benghalensis (Le, 1758) Blck-beed Weve LC B

    285 Ploceus manyar (Hoeld, 1821) Seked Weve LC A

    286 Ploceus philippinus (Le, 1766) B Weve LC A.B,G,K,M

    E

    287  Amandava amandava (Le, 1758) Red Avdv LC M

    288  Amandava formosa (Lm, 1790) Gee Avdv VU N

    289 Lonchura malabarica (Le, 1758) We-oed M LC A,K,L,M

    290 Lonchura punctulata (Le, 1758) Scl-beed M LC A,B

    291 Lonchura malacca (Le, 1766) Blck-eded M LC A,B

    M

    292 Motacilla alba Le, 1758 We Wgl LC A,H,L,M

    293 Motacilla madaraspatensis Gmel, 1789 We-bowed Wgl LC A,B,G,H,K,L,M

    294 Motacilla citreola Pll, 1776 Ce Wgl LC K

    295 Motacilla ava Le, 1758 Yellow Wgl LC A,B,G,K,M

    296 Motacilla cinerea Tll, 1771 Ge Wgl LC A,B,G,K,L,M

    297  Anthus rufulus Vello, 1818 Pddeld Pp LC A,B,K,L,M

    298  Anthus novaeseelandiae (Gmel, 1789) Al Pp LC H

    299  Anthus campestris (Le, 1758) Tw Pp LC B

    300  Anthus trivialis (Le, 1758) Tee Pp LC B

    301  Anthus hodgsoni Rcmod, 1907 Olve-bcked Pp LC M

    302  Anthus spinolea (Le, 1758) We Pp LC L

    Fg

    303 Carpodacus erythrinus (Pll, 1770) Commo Roec LC A,K

    Ez

    304 Melophus lathami (G, 1831) Ceed Bg LC B.G,M

    305 Emberiza stewar (Bl, 1854) We-cpped Bg LC K

    306 Emberiza buchanani Bl, 1844 Ge-ecked Bg LC K,M

    307 Emberiza melanocephala Scopol, 1769 Blck-eded Bg LC M

    308 Emberiza bruniceps Bd, 1841 Red-eded Bg LC M

    IUCN : LC - Le Coce; NT - Ne Teeed; VU - Vleble; EN - Edgeed; CR - Ccll Edgeed.Refeece: A - T d (eldwok 2009 - 2010); B - T d (eme eldwok bewee 2006 d 2008); C - BdLfe Ieol (2012); D - BdLfeIeol (2012b); E - Ilm & Rm (2002); F - Ilm & Rm (2004); G - N (2009); H - Sle (1982); I - Sm e l. (1995); J - Sd (2004); K -Tgewc (2009); L - V & Sg (2004); M - V e l. ( pep.); N - BdLfe Ieol (2012c).

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    S C N IuCN 2011 R

    C

    1 Macaca mulaa (Zmmem, 1780) Re Mcqe LC A,B,K,O

    2 Semnopithecus entellus (Dfee, 1797) Begl Hm Lg LC A,B,J,K,O

    S

    3 Funambulus pennani Wogo, 1905 Fve-ped Plm Sqel LC A,B,O

    M

    4 Tatera indica (Hdwcke, 1807) Id Gebl LC A,B,G,O

    5 Millardia meltada* (G, 1837) So-fed Feld R LC B

    6 Mus musculus Le, 1758 Hoe Moe LC A,B,G

    7 Raus raus (Le, 1758) Hoe R LC B,K

    8 Bandicota bengalensis* (G, 1835) Lee Bdcoo R LC B

    h

    9 Hystrix indica Ke, 1792 Id Ceed Pocpe LC J,K,O

    l

    10 Lepus nigricollis F. Cve, 1823 Id He LC A,B,J,K,O

    E

    11 Hemiechinus collaris (G, 1830) Colled Hedgeog LC G

    12 Paraechinus micropus Bl, 1846 Id Hedgeog LC O

    S

    13 Suncus murinus Le, 1766 A Hoe Sew LC A,K

    P

    14 Rouseus leschenaul* (Deme, 1820) Lecel’ Roee LC B

    15 Pteropus giganteus (Büc, 1782) Id Flg Fox LC A,B,O,H

    16 Cynopterus sphinx (Vl, 1797) So-oed F B LC A,B,

    R

    17 Rhinopoma microphyllum (Büc, 1792) Gee Moe-led B LC H

    18 Rhinopoma hardwickii G, 1831 Lee Moe-led B LC A*,H

    h

    19 Hipposideros fulvus G, 1838 Flvo Lef-oed B LC B,H

    Mg

    20 Megaderma lyra É. Geoo, 1810 Gee Fle vmpe B LC A,H

    R

    21 Rhinolophus lepidus Bl, 1844 Bl' Hoeoe B LC H

    E

    22 Taphozous longimanus Hdwcke, 1825 Log-wged Tomb B LC H

    23 Taphozous melanopogon* Temmck, 1841 Blck-beded Tomb B LC B

    24 Taphozous perforatus É. Geoo, 1818 Egp Tomb B LC A,B

    25 Taphozous nudiventris Cezcm, 1830 Nked-mped Tomb B LC H

    M

    26 Tadarida aegypaca (É. Geoo, 1818) Egp Fee-led B LC A,H

    V

    27 Scotophilus heathii (Hoeld, 1831) Gee Yellow Hoe B LC H

    28 Scotophilus kuhlii* Lec, 1821 Lee Yellow Hoe B LC A

    Pipistrellus coromandra (G, 1838) Id Ppelle LC B,O

    29 Pipistrellus tenuis (Temmck, 1840) Id Pgm B LC H

    30 Scotozous dormeri Dobo, 1875 Dome' B LC H

    T 5. Ck C R B

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    S C N IuCN 2011 R

    M

    31 Manis crassicaudata É. Geoo, 1803 Id Pgol NT C

    F

    32 Felis chaus Scebe, 1777 Jgle C LC I,K,O

    33 Felis silvestris Scebe, 1777 Wld C / Dee C LC E,J,O

    34 Prionailurus bengalensis (Ke, 1792) Leopd C LC K,L

    35 Prionailurus viverrinus Bee, 1833 Fg C EN O

    36 Caracal caracal (Scebe, 1776) Ccl LC F

    37 Panthera pardus (Le, 1758) Leopd NT K,O

    38 Panthera gris (Le, 1758) Tge EN K

    V

    39 Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (Pll, 1777) A Plm Cve LC A,B,O

    40 Viverricula indica (É. Geoo S-Hle, 1803) Smll Id Cve LC A,B,O

    h

    41 Herpestes edwardsii (É. Geoo S-Hle, 1818) Id Ge Mogooe LC A,B,K,O42 Herpestes javanicus (É. Geoo S-Hle, 1818) Smll Id Mogooe LC A,B,O

    43 Herpestes smithii G, 1837 Rdd Mogooe LC B,D

    h

    44 Hyaena hyaena (Le, 1758) Sped He NT A,B,J,K,O

    C

    45 Canis lupus pallipes Le, 1758 Id Wolf LC J,K,O

    46 Canis aureus Le, 1758 Commo Jckl LC A,B,I,J,K,O

    47 Cuon alpinus (Pll, 1811) Dhole EN K

    48 Vulpes vulpes pusilla (Le, 1758) Dee Fox LC K

    49 Vulpes bengalensis (Sw, 1800) Id Fox LC J,K

    u50 Melursus ursinus (Sw, 1791) Slo Be VU K,O

    M

    51 Mellivora capensis (Scebe, 1776) Hoe Bdge LC K

    52 Lutrogale perspicillata (I. Geoo S-Hle, 1826) Smoo-coed Oe VU A,B,M,N,J,K,O

    S

    53 Sus scrofa cristatus Le, 1758 Id Wld Bo LC A,J,K,O

    B

    54  Anlope cervicapra (Le, 1758) Blckbck NT A,K,O

    55 Gazella gazella (Pll, 1766) Ck VU K,O

    56 Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pll, 1766) Nlg LC A,J,K,O

    57 Tetracerus quadricornis (de Blvlle, 1816) Fo-oed Aelope VU K

    C

    58  Axis axis (Exlebe, 1777) Cl LC J,K

    59 Rusa unicolor (Ke, 1792) Smb VU A,J,K

    P

    60 Platanista gangeca (Roxbg, 1801) Ggec Rve Dolp EN A,B,M,N,I,J,K,O

    IUCN : LC - Le Coce; NT - Ne Teeed; VU - Vleble; EN - Edgeed; CR - Ccll Edgeed.Refeece: A - T d (eldwok 2009 - 2010); B - T d (eme eldwok bewee 2006 d 2008); C - C & N (2001); D - Cod el. (2008); E - Dcoll & Nowell (2009); F - Kd (2004); G - Mol e l. (2005); H - Mol e l. (2002); I - N (2009); J - Ro (1988); K - Sle (1982); L - Sdeoe l. (2008); M - Sm e l. (1995); N - V (2004); O - V e l. ( pep.)* Ideco bed o compo of eld obevo w dd deco / eld gde. Idvdl wee o vlble fo omcl o mopologclexmo. T ecod eed o be veed.

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