vi. literature cited - bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_r.pdf ·...

25
VI. LITERATURE CITED Abd - El - Baky, M.A. (2001) : Studies on micropropagation of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) M.SC Thesis Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University. Abd- El- Hamid,M.A.; Abo-Bakr, M.H.A.; Ibrahim, I.A. and Abd-El-Baky, M.A. (2001) : Some aspects of in vitro micropropagation of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 26(9) : 5449 — 5466. Abd - El - Satter, M.M. (1999) : Physiological studies on date palm by using tissue culture. M.SC. thesis, plant Botany Dep., Fac.of Agric.; Cairo Univ., Egypt (2005) : Advanced physiological studies on Date palm. Ph D. Thesis, plant Botany Dep., Fac. Of Agric., Cairo univ., Egypt. Abdul - Amir, M. (1983): Plant regeneration from callus cultures of Phoenix dactylifera L . Date palm Journal (2): 57-77. Aberlence - Bertoss, F.; Noirot, M. and Duval ,Y. (1999) : BA enhanced the germination of oil palm somatic embryos derived from embryogenic suspension cultures. Plant cell tissue organ culture.(56) : 53-57. Abo - El - Nile, M. (1986): Refining methods for date palm micropropagation proceedings of the Cecond Symposium on Date palm, King Faisal University, Al - Hassa, Saudia Arabia, PP. 29-40

Upload: phamthu

Post on 27-Feb-2018

226 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

VI. LITERATURE CITED

Abd- El- Baky, M.A. (2001) : Studies on micropropagation of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) M.SC Thesis Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University.

Abd- El- Hamid,M.A.; Abo-Bakr, M.H.A.; Ibrahim, I.A. and Abd-El-Baky, M.A. (2001) : Some aspects of in vitro micropropagation of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 26(9) : 5449 — 5466.

Abd-El -Satter, M.M. (1999) : Physiological studies on date palm by using tissue culture. M.SC. thesis, plant Botany Dep., Fac.of Agric.; Cairo Univ., Egypt

(2005) : Advanced physiological studies on Date palm. Ph D. Thesis, plant Botany Dep., Fac. Of Agric., Cairo univ., Egypt.

Abdul- Amir, M. (1983): Plant regeneration from callus cultures of Phoenix dactylifera L . Date palm Journal (2): 57-77.

Aberlence - Bertoss, F.; Noirot, M. and Duval ,Y. (1999) : BA enhanced the germination of oil palm somatic embryos derived from embryogenic suspension cultures. Plant cell tissue organ culture.(56) : 53-57.

Abo- El- Nile, M. (1986): Refining methods for date palm micropropagation proceedings of the Cecond Symposium on Date palm, King Faisal University, Al - Hassa, Saudia Arabia, PP. 29-40

Page 2: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Abo- El- soaud,A.A.; Ibrahim,I.A.; EL- Sherbeny, N. and Baker, E.S. (1999) : In vitro and ex vitro optimization for rooting and acclimatization of Date palm . The First International conference, In Egypt ,on plant tissue culture and it's Application,PP.227-241.

Abo - El- soaud,A.A. and Ibrahim, I.A. ( 2002 ): in vitro optimization for Plant Regeneration of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) In the proceedings of Minia 1St conference of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Minia, Egypt, March. 25-28, PP 2265- 2282.

EL-Sherbeny,N. and Bakr,E.S. (2004): Improvement and characterization of somatic embryogenesis in Date palm ( phoenix dactylifera). Procced.Int. Conf. Eng .Appl april 8-11:359-373.

;Zaid, Z.; Salah ,A. and Sidky ,R. (2002) : Tissue culture of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) the Third scientific Conference of Agricultural Science, Assiut, October, 327-341.

Ahmed,A.A. (1999) : studies on date palm propagation through tissue culture .M.SC .thesis Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University.

Aklan, K.; Cetiner,S.; Aka-Kacar,Y.; Yalcin-mendi,Y.; Kuden,A.B. and Dennis, F.A. (1997): In vitro multiplication of clonal Apple rootstock M.9 , M. 26 and MM. 106 by meristem culture. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on temperate zone fruits in the tropics and subtropics, Adana, Turkey, 29 May- 1 June,. Acta Horticulture. 441: 325-327.

LITERATURE CITED -161-

Page 3: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

AL-Dawayati, M.(2000): Physiological studies on date palm micropropagtion M.SC. thesis Faculty of Agriculture Cairo University.

AL- Jibouri, A. J.M; Salman, R.M. and Omar, M.S .(1988) : "Transfer of in vitro regenerated date palms to the soil" Date palm Journal, 6(2) : 390-400

AL- Khayri,J.M.(2003): In vitro germination of Somatic embryos in Date palm effect of auxin concentration and strength of MS.Salts.Current Science(5);680-683

and AL -Bahrany, A.M. ( 2001 ) : silver nitrate and 2-isopentyladenine promote somatic embryogenesis in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Scientia Horticulturae(89) : 291-298.

And (2004): Genotype- dependent In vitro response of dat palm (phoenix dactylifera L.) S cientia-Horticulturae(2):153 -162.

and AL-Maarri, K.W. (1997): Effect of seasonal variation on the regeneration capacity of date palm In vitro 33: 3,22-26

AL-Maarri, K. W.; Arnaud, Y. and Miginiac, E. (1994) : Micropropagation of Pyrus communis cultivar passé crassane seedlings and cultivar Williams : Factors affected root formation in vitro and ex vitro. Scientia Horticulture, 58: 207-214

AL-Salih, A.A; Bader, S.M.; Jarrah, A.Z. and Al -Qadi, M.T. (1986): Acomparative morphological and anatomical study of seed and embryo culture -derived

LITERATURE CITED -162-

Page 4: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

seedling of ("Phoenix dactylifera L.") Date palm Journal, 4 : 2, 153-162.

Ammar, S. and Benbadis, A. (1977) : Multiplication vegetative du palmier dattier (Phoenix dactylifera L.) par la culture de Jeunes plantes de semis. C.R. Acad. SC. Paris Series D. 284: 1789-1792.

.and (1982) : "Vegetative propagation of date palm through tissue culture" In Symp-on Date Palm, King Faisal Univ., Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia, March, PP 158-166.

Amo, J. B.; Picazo, 1. and Amo, J. B. (1992): In vitro propagation of Ficus benjamina cv. Starlight from axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . Gartenbauwissenschaft. 57 : 29 — 32 .

and (1994) : Effect of growth regulators on in vitro propagation of Ficus benjamin. C.V. Exotica.Biologia Plantarum 36:167 — 173.

Anjarne, M. and Zaid, A.(1993) : The effects of various growth regulator levels on early rooting in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) tissues. AL- Awamia 83: 197-210.

Antonelli, M. and Chiariotti, A. (1988) :In vitro rooting of different peach genotypes. Acta Horticulturae. 227: 414- 417.

Azra- Quraish; Iqbal Hussain; Mushtaa-Ahmed; Hamid-Rashid and Muhammad Latif. (1997): Sustained multiplication of long term embryogenic cultures of date

LITERATURE CITED -163-

Page 5: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

palm and their field performance. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 1997, 29: 1, 135-141; 12. ref.

Bakry, K. A.T. (1994): Studies on some factors affecting production and Development of callus in Date Palm by using Tissue culture Techniques. M.Sc. Thesis, Fac. of Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt.

Baleriola-Lucas, C. and Mullins, M. G. (1982): Micropropagation of Dente (syn.Dagen) Prune Research-Report, Department-of Agronomy and Horticultural Science University of Sydoney.No.10,34.

Balletti,P.; Lanteri, S.; Lotito, S.; Saracco, F.; Quagllotti, L. and Ballett, P. (1994) : Production of potato micro tubers through in vitro culture. Acta Horticulture 362: 141-148.

Bauchireb, N. and Clark, M. S. (1997) : The application of biotechnology to date palm culture. Plant Biotechnology and plant Genetic Resources for sustainability and productivity, edited by Kazuo and Watanabe and Eij a pehu, R.G. , Landes company, chapter. 14, 183-195.

Beauchensne, G. (1982): The vegetative propagation of Date palm through tissue cultue. Symp Date palm, king Faisal univ .,A1-Hassa, Saudi Arabia„PP.698-700.

Bekheet, S.A. and Saker, M.M. (1998) : In vitro propagation of Egyptian date palm Direct and In direct shoot proliferation from shoot tip explants of Phoenix dactylifera L. Zaghloul. The First International conference on Date palms, in Egypt, 150-155.

LITERATURE CITED -164-

Page 6: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Belal, A. H. and El-Deeb, NI.D. (1997) : Direct organogenesis of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera ) in vitro . Assuit Journal of Agricultural Science 28(2) : 67-77.

Berardi, G.; Neri, D.; Maiorino, A. and Adversi, R. (1993) : Micropropagation of pyrus calleryana DCn. from seedlings. Scientia Horticulturae. 53: 157-165.

Beyer, EM-JR. (1976) : A potent inhibitor of ethylene action Plant Physiol. 58: 268-271.

Bhansali, R. R. and Kaul, R. K. (1991): Date palm through tissue. India Horticulture, 36(3): 6-10.

Bhaskaran, S. and Smith, R. H. (1992): Somatic embryogenesis from shoot tip and immature inflorescence of Phoenix dactylifera L. .cv. Barhee. Plant Cell Rep. Berlin. 12(1) : 22-25.

Bhojwani, S. S.; Muilins, K. and Cobend, D. (1984) In vitro propagation of pyrus pyrifolia. Scientia-Horticulture. 23: 247-254,

Borkowska, B. (1983) : Micropropagation of sour cherry cultivar-shatten morelle. Fruit Science Reports,10:59-66)

Bouguedoura, N.; Michaux-Ferrieri, N. and Bompark, J.L. (1990): Behavior in vitro of axillary buds of indeterminate type date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Canadia J. of Botany, 68(9) : 2004-2009. (C.F.Hort.Abst., 61(8) : 7420)

Brackpool, A. (1988):Commercial propagation of date palm In vitro. Plant Today-May. June.32:254-262.

LITERATURE CITED -165-

Page 7: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Brackpool, A.; Branton, R. L. and Blacke, J. (1986) :Regeneration in Plant. Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Genetics of vol.3.

Caboni, E.; Boumis, G. and Damiano, C. (1992) : Effect of phenols, gibberilic acid and carbohydrates on the rooting of the apple rootstock M.9 Jork. Agronomie 12: 10, 789-794.

; Damiano, C. and Tonnarini, C. (1994) : Effect of phenols on peroxides activity and in vitro rooting of M.g jork. Advances in Horticultural Science. 8: 49-51.

Chongshun, C.; Jonard , R. and Chen, C. S. (1998) : Shoot-tip culture and plant regeneration of two apricot cultivars difficult to propagate with cuttings. Advances In Horticulture 2: 146-149.

Corner, D. J. H. (1996):The natural history of palms. University of California Press,Berkeleley and Los Angeles PP.1- 393.

Corniquel, B. and Mercier, L. (1994) : Date Palm ( Phoenix dactylifera L.) Cultivar Identification by RFLP and RAPD. Plant Science-Limerict 101: (163-172).

Danial, H.D. and Georg, C.M. (1972): Peach seed dormancy in relation to endogenous inhibitors and applied growth substances lAm.Soc.Hort.Sci.17:651-654.

Dass, H.C.; Kaul, P.K.; Joshi, S.P. and Bhansali, P. R. (1989) : In vitro regeneration of Date Palm Plantlets Current Science. 58(1) 22-24.

a LITERATURE CITED -166-

Page 8: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Davies, P. J. (1995): Plant hormones.physiology, biochemistry and Molecularbiology. Dordrecht the Netherlands: Kluwer Acadenic Publisher,PP.206-211.

De- Ossard, R. A. (1976) : "Tissue culture for plant propagators" Dept. Co. Univ. New England, Armidal, Aust-ralis. P.1- 409.

Debergh, P. C. and Read, P.E.(1991):Micropropagation technology and application Ceds.p.c.Debergh and R,H, Zimmerman pp.1-10 kluwer Academic publishers,London.

Demiralay, A.; Yalcin-Mendi, Y.; Akakacar, Y.; Centiner, S.; Aksoy, U.; Ferguson, L., and Hepaksoy, S. (1998) : In vitro propagation of ficus carica L.var Bursa siyahi through meristem culture. Acta Horticultural. 480: (165-167).

Dhed'a D.; Dumortier, F.; Panis, B.; Vuyisteke, D. and De —

Langh, E. (1991) : Plant regeneration in cell suspension cultures of the cooking banana cv. Bruggo (Musa SPP. ABB. Group. Fruits 46: 125-135.

Dubois, M.; Gilles, K. A.; Hamilton, J. K.; Rebers, P. A. and Smith F. (1956): Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances.Analyt.Chem.28:350- 356.

Duncan, B. D. (1955): Multiple range and Multiple F-tests.Biometrics,11:1-42

Edwards, J. I; Saltveit, M. E. and Henderson, W. R. (1983): Inhibition of Lycopene Synthesis in tomato pericarp

LITERATURE CITED -167-

Page 9: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

tissue by inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis and reversal with applied ethylene.J.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci 108:512-514.

Eeuwens. C. (1978) : Effect of organic nutrients and hormones on growth and development of tissue explant from coconut ( Cocas nucifera) and date (Phoenix dactylifera) Palms, cultured in vitro. Physiol. Plant. (42): 173-178.

El-Bellaj, M.; EI -Jaafari, S. and El-Hadrami, 1 .(2000) : IAA-oxidase regulator and potential marker or somatic embryogenesis in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) through direct organogenesis. India J. Plant Physiolgy, 4(4): 323-326.

EI-Bohr,M.k.; Taha, H.S. and Bekheet,S.A. (2007) : In vitro propagation of Egyptian date palm cv ZAghloul : In vitro rooting and Ex vitro acclimatization.Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural. Sciences (11) : 689-699

El-Hammady, A.M.; Wanas, F.H;.Abo -Rawash, M. and Awad, A.A (1999) : In vitro propagation of date palm 2-Factors affecting rooting and acclimatization of in vitro proliferated shoot of date palm "Sewy" cv. Dept of Horticulture, Fac. Of Agriculture, Ain Shams Univ., ,Cairo Egypt (11)9-11.

El-Shobaky, S.A. and Ibrahim, I.A.(1997) : Effect of silver thiosulfat (STS) and indole butyric acid (IBA) on potato growth through tissue culture technique. Zagazig J.Agric Res-in press.

El-Sharabasy, S. F.; Bosila, H.A.; Mohamed, S.NI.; Refay, K.A. and Ibrahim,I.A. (2001) : Micropropagation studies on Zaghoul and Sewi cultivars of date palm

LITERATURE CITED -168-

Page 10: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

(Phoenix dactylifera L.) 2-shoot and root Formation. The Second International conference on Date palm U.AU. Al-Ain, UA F pp8 3.

Erbenova, M.; Paprstein, F.; Sedlak, J.; Sorari, S.; Kathu, S.; Kanervo, E. and pihakaski-S.(2001):In vitro propagation of dwarfed rootstocks for sweet cherry. Proceeding of the fourth International Symposium on In vitro culture and Horticultural breeding ,Tampere, finland, 2-7 July.Acta. Horticultura, Na 560,477-480; 7 ref.

Eslam, M. (2006) : High frequency somatic embryo in date palm by shoot tip. Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iron 3,19-21

Falcone, A.M. and Marcheschi, G.L. (1988) : in vitro somatic embryogenesis from tissues of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) preliminary results. Rivistadi Agriculture Subtropicalle Etropical 82(1-2): 379-389.

Farahani, F. and Farahani, F. (2006) : Somatic embryogenesis in date palm(Phoenix dactylifera L.),Iranian variety (cv.Pyarum) Dept. of Biolgy. Fac. of Science Islamic Azad Univ Third International Date palm conference, Fabruary.

Ferri, M.; outain, G.L; Desfonds ,V. and Loufet,G.M. (1988): Morphological differences in the development of date palm In vitro plants of various varieties. Symposium Irako Froncais sur la Culture de Tissue de palmier Dattier. PP 45-49.

LITERATURE CITED -169-

Page 11: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Fjeld, T. and Moe, R. (1985) : Compounds to increase shelf life, specially Silver thiosulfate (STS). Garther Tidende, (49): 1380-1583 (C.G.Hort. Abst. 58).

Gabr, M.G. and Tisserat, B.(1985): Propagation palms in vitro with special emphasis on the date palm( Phoenix dactylifera L.) Scientia Horticulturae, 25, 255-262.

Gadalla E.G. (2003) : Propagation of dry varieties of date palm. PH. D thesis. Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University. Egypt, PP.109.

George,F.E.( 1993) : Plant tissue culture technique plant propagation by tissue culture .printed Great btitaion by butlel —Tanner Lid , Frome. Somerset, pp. 34.

Golosin,B.and Radojevic, L.(1985) : Effect of Phloroglucinol on in vitro propagation of M.27 apple rootstocks .Jugoslovensko-vocarstvo.19:73-74(3-4).

Goudazi, R.; Majedi, A.; Talaie, A. R. and Mostafavi, M.(1997): Micropropagation of cherry rootstock (Prumus avium cv. G12/1. Iranian Journal of Agricultural sciences. 28: 133-143.

Grambow, H. J. and Langenbeck Schwich, B. (1983):The relationship between oxidose activity ,peroxidase and phenolic compounds in the degradation of indole-3 acetic acid in vitro .planta. 157:131-137.

Hammatt, N. (1993): Promotion by phloroglucinol of adventitiaus root formation in micropropagated shoots of adult wild cherry (prunus avium L.) . Plant Growth Regulation 14: (127-132).

LITERATURE CITED -170-

Page 12: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Hammatt, N. (1994) : Micropropagation of fastigiated bird cherry (Prunus padus L.) and adventitious shoot formation from leaves. Journal of Horticultural Science. 68: 975-981.

.and Grant, N.J .(1993) : Apparent rejuvenation of mature wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) during micropropagation. Journal- of — plant physiology. 141: 3, 341-346.

and (1997):Micropropagation of mature british wild cherry. Plant cell,Tissue and organ culture 47:103-110.

Hervan, E. M.; Shakib, A.; Mordiri, M.; Afshari, M.; Khoshkam, S. and Nazeri ,S. (1991) : Study of callus induction from In vitro culture of different parts of date palm. Seed and Plant. 7(1-2): 9-13.

Hobson, G.E . and Atta Aly, M.A. (1986) : Effect of silver ion on tomato fruit ripening, and new method for treatments (in vivo and in vitro) Acta Horticulturae, 190: 225-233

Huang, X.L. and Khan, A.A. (1988) : Post germination root growth in lettuce. Role of ethylene under saline and non saline conditions. Hort. Science , 23: 1040-1042.

Huong, L.; Baiocco, M.; Huy, B.P.; Mezzetti, B.; Santilocchi, R. and Rosati, P. (1999) : Somatic embryogenesis in canary Island date palm. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ culture. 56: 1-7.

Hussain, I.; Mushtao, A. and Azra, Q. (1995): Effect of explant source on in vitro regeneration of plants through

LITERATURE CITED -171-

Page 13: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

tissue proliferation in Phoenix dactylifera L. c.v fust. Pak. J. Bot., 27(1): 101- 104.

Hutchinsonl, J.F. (1984) : Factors affecting shoot proliferation and root initiation in organ cultures of the apple "Northern sap" Scientia-Horticulture 22: 347-358.

Ibrahim, I. A.; Abo-EL-Soaud, A.A.; EL-Sherbeny, N. and Baker, E. S. (1999): Effect of nutrient media on the growth and development of date palm grown in vitro and ex vitro.The first Internationl . Conference, On Plant Tissue Culture And Its application.

Jamell, M.; AL-Khayri, J. M.; Abdulaziz, M. and AL-Bahrany. (2004) : Genotype- dependent in vitro response of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L. ) cultivars to silver nitrate .Scientia Horticultura (99) : 153-162.

Kackar, N.L.; Solanki, K.R. and Joshi, S.P .(1989) : Micropropagation of the date palm( Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Khadrawy using tissue culture technique. Annals of Arid Zone, 28(1&2) : 137-141.

Khalil, M.S.; Khan, M.A. and El - Kahtani, M.S. (1983) : In vitro embryo culture of date palm phoenix dactylifera L.

Symp. On Date palm in Saudi Arabia, PP. 142-149.

Khan, M.A.; Khalil, M.S. and Al -Kahtani, M.S. (1983) :In vitro culture of different tissue of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) offshoot 1 st Symp. on Date Palm , King Faisal UniVersity, Al-Hassa, Saudi,Arabia. PP. 152-157.

LITERATURE CITED -172-

Page 14: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Kornova, K.M. and Michailova, J.(1994): Study of the In vitro rooting of Kazanlak oil-bearing rose (Rosa damascene mill). Journal of Essential Oil Research. 6: 485-492.

Le,C. (1990): Effect of Silver thiosulfate on growth of potatoes cultured In vitro .Revue Suisse- d Agriculture 28:1,34-45.

Lee, T. T.and Skoog, F. (1965):Effect of hydroxybenzoic acids on indol actic in activation by tobacco callus extracts. Physiol. Plant. 18:577-585.

Liaw, W. J; Wong, F. M. and Yang, Y. S.(1992):Studies on shoot tip culture of Hengshan (Pyrus serotina Rehd ) and Niauli (P. Kawa Kamii Hay.) Pears. Agricultural Improvement Statio,1-9.

Liew, T. K.; Chan, L. K. and Teo -T.K.C. (1999) : in vitro rooting of sentag shoots (Azadirachta excelsa L.) and acclimatization of the plantlets. In-vitro-Cellular and Developmental Bilogy Plant 35: 396- 400.

Lisek,A. (1996) : Rooting in vitro of polish dwarf apple rootstock P59. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research 4 : 1-9.

Lucas, M.A.K.; - Barbosa, R.F.; Lacerda, C. and Fortes , G.R.de-L.(2004) : In vitro rooting of apple rootstock Marubakaido; effects of nutrient concentration, kind of auxin and phloroglucinol. Revista-Cientifica-Rural 9(1): 32-37.

Madgi, M.; Sharma, D. R. and Bhardwaj, S. V. (1999) : Micropropagation of apple cv. Tydeman's Early Worcester. Scientic Horticulturae 81: 179-188.

LITERATURE CITED -173-

Page 15: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Madhuri, S.; Shankar, P.C. and Sharon, M. (1998) : Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from leaf primordial of (phoenix dactylifera) cv Yakub.Indian Journal of Experiment Biology 36:526-529

Mahaswarna, G. and Williams, S.(1985): Origin and development of somatic embryoidis formed directly on immature embryos. (Trifolium reperns) In vitro.Ann. Bot., 56: 619-630.

Malavasi, F. F.and Predieri, S.(1988):In vitro rooting of GF 655-2 peach rootstock,and kiwi cv Hayward microcutting .Acta Horticulturae. .227:500-503.

Mamta, S.; Manju, M.; Sharma, D. R.; Sharma, M. and Madgil, M. (2000): successful propagation In vitro of apple rootostock MM 106 and influence of phloroglucinol. India-Journal-of-Experimental-Biology. 38: 12, 1236- 1240; 14 ,ref.

Manjula,S.; Thomas,A.; Daniel ,B. and Nair,G.M.(1997) : in vitro plant regeneration of Aristolochia indica through axillary shoot multiplication and organogenesis. Plant-Cell Tissue and Organ Culture. 51(145-148

Mater , A.A. (1986-a) , "In vitro propagation of Phoenix dactylifera L. " Date Palm J., 4(2): 17 - 152

(1986-b):Ahistological study of In vitro propagated Date Plam .Dirasat,13(8):96 - 120.

Mollers,C.; Zhang,S. and Wenz,G.(1992):The influence of silver thiosulfate on potato protoplast cultures.Plant breeding 108:1,12-18

LITERATURE CITED -174-

Page 16: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Mona, H.; Amany, M. and EZZ,G. (2005):Influence of pholoroglucinol and physical forms of culture medium on In vitro root.Assiut Journal of Agricultural Science, vol 36,No5.

Munier, P .(1973):Lepalimer. Maisonneuve et Larose EO. paris. Murashige, T. (1974) : Plant Propagation through tissue culture.

Ann. Rev. plant physiol., 25: 135-166. and Skoog, F. (1962) : A revised medium for

rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue. Physiol. Plant.15 :473-497

Nasir, LA.; Khan, M.A. and Butt, S. J. (1994) : in vitro culture of date palm ( Phoenix dactylifera L. ) through excied embryo. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 10(6): 633-637.

Nazeri, S.; Khoshkam ,S.; Afshari ,M.; Madiri ,M.; Shakib, A.M. and Majdi, E. (1993) Somatic embryogenesis in date palm varieties Estamaran and Kabkab. Seed and Plant. (8) : 314, 16-20.

Nedelcheva, S„; Ganeva, D. and Atanasov, A.L. (1985) : In vitro propagation of threee colral prunus rootstocks. Rastenier, dni Nauki 22(8): 98-104.

Nesiem, M. R. A; E1-Ghamrawy, N. K.; Ibrahiam ,I.A. and Hegazy,A.E.(2006): In vitro micropropagation of date palm through direct somatic embryogenesis I : Factors involved in the Induction, development and germination of direct somatic embryos. Plant Physiol. Sec. Agric. Bot Dep., Fac of Agric. Cairo Univ, Giza. Egypt . 3: (19-21) .

LITERATURE CITED -175-

Page 17: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Omar, M.S. (1988 - a) : Callus inition, asexual embryogenesis and plant regeneration in( Phoenix dactylifera L.) Date palm Journal, 6: 265-275.

Omar, M.S. ( 1988- b) : In vitro response of various Date palm explants . Date palm Journal, 2(2): 371-389.

Om-Prakash.; Nagar, P. K. and Ahuja, P. S.(2001):Effect of ouxins and phenolic acids on rooting of four and eight nod cutting of tea camellia sinesis (L.) O. kuntze.Journal-of-Plantation-Crops.29(3):56-60.

Orlikowska, T. (1991) : Propagation in vitro of P60- new polish clonal apple rootstock. Fruit Science Reports 18: 1-5.

Orlikowska, T. (1992) : Influence of arginine and in vitro rooting of dwarf apple rootstock.Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ culture. 31(9-14)

Orlikowska, T; Machnik, B.; Novak, F. J.; Havel, L and Dolezel, J. (1984) : In vitro propagation of polish dwarf apple rootstocks. Plant Tissue and cell Culture Application to crop improvement 6 : 617- 618.

Passey, A. J . and Jones, O.P. (1983) : Shoot proliferation and rooting in vitro of Theobroma cocao L. type Amelonado. Journal-of Horticultural Science 58: 589-592.

Pereira, A. M. S. ; Moro, J. M.; Cendeira, R. M. M .and ; Franca, S. C. (1994) : Microparopagation of maytenus aquifolium Martius. Journal of Herbs spices and Medicinal plants 2: 11- 18.

LITERATURE CITED -176-

Page 18: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Plummer, D. T. (1978): An Introduction to practical Biochemistry.Mc Graw- HillBook company (uk) Limited. London. New York.p.174-175,P.183-185.

Ponchia, G. and Gardiman, NI. (1993): The micropropagation and post- acclimtzation growth of Prunus Laurocerasus L. cv Otto Luyken: additional findings. Advances in Horticultural 7: 11-14.

Pontikis, C. A. (1984) : In vitro Propagation of pistacia terebinthus L.. Plant Propagator 30 : (14- 15 )

.and Sapoutzaki, E.( 1984) : Effect of phloroglucinol on successful propagation in vitro of troyer citrange. Plant-Propagator. 30: 4, 3-5.

.and Melas,P.(1986): Micopropagation of Ficus carica L.Horscience.21:1,153;3ref.

Popenoe, P. (1973) : The date palm. Field Research Projects. Coconut Grove, Miami. PP. 247.

Poulain, C.; Rhiss, A. and Beauchesne, G. (1979) : Multiplication Vegetative in culture in vitro in (phoenix dactylifera L) C.R Acad.Agric.,11:1151-1154

Rabechault, H.; Martin, J.P. and Gas, Si. (1976) : XII - Effects de substances de croissance a des doses superoptimales. Relation avec le brunissement des tissues. Oleag., 31(4): 159-163. C.F. Date Palm Journal., 3(1): (269-275).

Ramirez, M. R.; Borodanenk, A.;Barrera-Guerra, J. L.; Ochoa-Alejo, N. (1997): Micropropagation for Faser phtinia (photinia x fraseri ).Plant-Cell,-Tissue and-organ-culture.48:219-222.

LITERATURE CITED -177-

Page 19: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Rao, A.M.; Reddy, S. K. ; Rao, V.R.M. and Bhalla, J.K. (2001): Clonal Propagation of date palm through somatic embryogenesis. India Forester. , 127: 463-465.

Rao-pv1.(1994):In vitro plant regeneration of scented-leaved Geranium pelargonium-grarealens.Plant Science Limerick .98: 193-198.

Reuveni, 0. (1979) : Embryogensis and plantlets growth of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L. ) derived from callus tissue. Plant Physiol. Suppl. (63): 138.

Reuveni, 0. and Kipins, H. L.(1974): Studies of the In vitro culture of Date Palam (phoenix dactylifera L), Pamphlet, Volcani Institue of Agricultural Research, No.145,PP.3- 39.

Reuveni, 0; Adato, Y. and Kipnis ,H. (1972) : "A study of new and rapid methods of the vegetative propagation of date palms". Date Grower's Institute 49 th Annual Report Vol. 49: 17-24.

Reynolds, J.F. and Murashige, T. (1979) : A sexual embryogenesis in callus cultures of palms,In vitro .Cell Development Biology„ 15 : 383-387.

Rodriguez , A.; Quintero, S.; Radriguez, A.J. and Fundora, Z .(2003) : (In vitro establishment of taro (xanthosoma Sagitti folium schott). apex. Cultivos- Tropicales (24): 19-22.

Rosein, H. (1957): Amodified ninhydrin coloremetric analysis for amio acids.Arch.Biochem.and Biophys .,67:10-15.

LITERATURE CITED -178-

Page 20: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Rossi, V.; Paoli, G. De;Pozzo-p-dal; De-Paoli- G; Dal, Pozzo. P. (1992): propagation of Pyrus Callefryana Sel.D6 by In vitro culture Acta Horticulture No.300,145-148

Sahavacharin., 0. and Suwanaro, T. (1987): Clonal propagation of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) umaly, -R.C. umboh, - I.; Halos, - S.; noor, N.M (EDS).The application of tissue culture techniques in economically important tropical trees. Bogor (Indonesia). Seameo Biotrop. P(S)-163

Saker, M.M.; Moursy, H.A .and Bekket, S. A .( 1998 ): In vitro propagation of Egyptian date palm morphogenic responses of immature embryos. Bulletin of Faculty of Agriculture, University of cairo, (2): 203-214.

Schmildt, E. R; Guimaraes, C. T.; Lani, E. R. G. and Teixeira, S. L. (2000): Effect of phloroglucinol in vitro morphogenic reaction of internod segments of citrus sinensis (Linn) osbeck c.v pera. Revista-ceres.47: 269, 133-120; 26 ref.

Schroeder, C.A. ( 1970): Tissue culture of date shoots and seedlings Rreport of the 47th Annual Date Grower's Institute, 47: 25-27.

Sehgal, C. B. and Abbas, N. S. ( 1996 ): Induction of triploid plantlets from the endosperm culture of mallotus philippensis muell.Agr. phytomorpholgy. 4 -6: 283 -289.

Shaheen, M.A. (1990): Propagation of date palm through tissue culture. A review and an interpretation. Annals Agric. Sci., Ain-shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt., 35: 895-909.

LITERATURE CITED -179-

Page 21: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Shakib, AM.; khoshkam, S.and Hervan, E. ( 1994 ): Plant regeneration of date palm variety Estamaran by tissue culture" Seed and Plant, 9:3-4, 8-11.

Sharma, D. R.; Dawrara, S. and Chowdury, J.B. ( 1984 ): Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Khadrawi through tissue culture". Indian Jurnal of Experimental Biology, 22, 596-598

.; Depak, S. and Chowdhry, J. B.(1986): Regeneration of plantlets form Somatic tissues of the date Date Palm phoenix dactylifra L. India Journal of Explermental B iology,24,763 -766.

Sharma, D.R; Chowdury, J.B;Neelman, R.Y. and chowdury, V.K. (1990):" In vitro multiplication of female date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)", Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de Fance, 137; 15-23

Sharon, M. and shankar, P.C. (1998): Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from leaf primordial of phoenix doctylifera cv. Yakubi. Ind. J.Ex. boil 36(5): 526-529.

Shawky, Damiano, C.; EL-Hennawy, H. M.; Chearioti, A. E. L. and Wakell, H. F.(1993): Studies on the behaviour of proliferated shoots of M26 apple rootstock In vitro.Annals-of Agricultural Science Cairo . 38: 691-697.

Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. C.( 1972): Statistical Methods.6 th end Iowa State Univ. Press Amer. Iowa, USA PP.593.

LITERATURE CITED -. 180-

Page 22: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Sood, A.; Palni, L. M. S.; Sharma and Sharma, M.(1994): Micropropagation of dendrocalamus hamiltionii munro using signle node cuttings taken from elite seedling plants.. Proceeding of the 4 th international . 27-30

Stonier, T. (1969):Studies on auxin protects. VII.Association of auxin protects with crown gall development in sun flower stem. Physial-Plant.44:116-174.

Taha, H. S.; Bekheet, S.A .and Shaker, M.M. ( 2001 ): Factors affecting in vitro multiplication of date palm. The Second International Conference on Date Palms, United Arab Emirates University. AL-Ain, UAE pp 75. 1: 34-54.

Torres, K. C. (1989): Stages of micropropagation .In tissue Culture Tiechniques for Horticulture Crops (K.C.Torres ed.)PP.52-65,van Nortrand,Reinhold,NewYork.

Throrre, T. A. (1981): Plant tissue culture methode and application in dgriculture. Academic Press, New York, pp. 45-60.

Tisserat, B. (1979): Propagation of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) In vitro. J. exp. Bot., 30 (119): 1275-1283.

(1981-a): Date palm tissue culture usdalars advances in agricultural Technology. western Series No.17.Agricultra Res.

Tisserat, B. (1981-b ): Production of free-living palms through tissue culture. Date palm Journal.,1:43-54.

. ( 1982 ): Factors involved in production of plantlets from date palm callus cultures. Euphytica, 31: 1,201-214

LITERATURE CITED -181-

Page 23: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

Tisserat, B. (1983): Production of free-living date palm through tissue culture (Plant Breeding Abst., 53 (1); 3900.

(1984-a): Propagation of date palms by shoot tip cultures" Hort Science. 19 (2): 230-231

(1984-b ): "Date palm". IN: sharp, W.R.; Evans, D.A.; Ammirato, P.V and Yamada, Y. (eds) Handbook of Plant Cell Culture, vol. 2, Mc Millian, New York, pp. 505-545.

(1991): Clonal propagation of palms.ln :Lindsey. (Ed) plant Tissueculture Manual c (pp.1 - 14) Kluwer Academic Publishers ,Dordrecht.

Tisserat,B. and De- Mason, D. (1980): Ahistological study of development asexual embryos inorgan cultures of Phoenix dactylifera L. Annals of Bot, 46: 465-472.

.; Foster, G and De -Masson, D. (1979): Date palm tissue culture USDA/ARS advances in agricultural technology, western series, no. 17. Agricultral Res. Ser

Veen,I.I. and Van DeGeun.(1978): Mobility and ionic form of silver as releted to longevity of cut canations. Planta 140: 62-96.

Veramendi, J. and Navarro, L. (1996): In fluence of physical conditions of nutrient medium and sucrose on somatic embryogenesis of date palm". Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ culture, 40 (2): 159-164.

Verdiel, J.L.; Huet C.; grosdemange, F., morel, J. (1994): Plant regeneration from cultured immature inflorescences

LITERATURE CITED -182-

Page 24: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

of coconut (cocos nucifera L.): Evidence for somatic embryogenesis plant Cell Rep 13:218-221

Waithaka, K. (1992): Micopropagation techniques and the production of pathogen-free plants .In Biotechnology enhancing research on tropical crops in Africa(edited by Thottapilly, G., L. M. Monti, Raj, Mohan and .W. Moore) Wageningen, Netherlands, Technichal center for Agreculture and Rural Co-operation.

Wang, Q.C. (1991): Factors affecting rooting of microcuttings of pear rootstock BP 10030. Scientia Horticulturae 45: 3-4, 209-213.

Webster, C. A. and Jones, O.P. (1991): Micropropagation of some cold-hardy dwarfing rootstocks for apple.Journal of Hrticultural Sience 66: 1, 1-5.

Wu-Kaxia; LI- wei.; xu-Miaozhen; dang-changxuum; Liu — Yue; wu-kx-Li-w; xu-mz; and dang —cx; Liuy. (1996): Study on tissue culture of larix olgensis. Scientia Silva-Snica, 32: (125-133 ).

Yous ry,G.M.(2004): Propagation of Date palm phoenix dactyliferal and Dracaena plants by using Tissue culture Tichiqe.M.SC.Thesis, Ornamental Dep.,Fac.of Agric., Cairo Univ., Egypt.

Zaid,Z.E .(2003): Comparative studies on the production of date palm cultivars via tissue culture technique. Ph. D. Thesis, Pomology Dep., Fac. Of Agric., Cairo Univ., Egypt.

and Hughes, H. (1995): In vitro acclimatization of date palm (phoenix dectylifera L) plantlets; a

LITERATURE CITED -183-

Page 25: VI. LITERATURE CITED - Bubu.edu.eg/portal/uploads/discussed_thesis/10812400/10812400_R.pdf · axillary bud with BA and phloroglucinol . ... Production of potato micro tubers through

quantitative comparison of epicuticular jeaf wax was a function of polyethylene glycol treatment. Plant cell Reports (15): 111-114.

Zaid, A. and Tisserat, B. (1983 -a): In vitro shoot tip differentiation in Phoenix dactylifera L. Date Palm Journal 2: 163-182.

and Tisserat, B (1983 -b): Morphogenetic responses obtained from a variety of somatic explants of date plam. Botanical. Magazine 96: 97-73.

Zanol, G.C.; Fortes, G. R.; Campos, A. D.; Silva, J.B.; Centellas, A. Q. and Silva, J. B. ( 1998 ): In vitro rooting and peroxidase activity of apple rootstock cv. Marubakaidotreated with indolbutyric acid and phloroglucinol. Revista Fisiologia Vegetal 10: 65-68.

Zein-El-Din, A.F.M. (2005): Physiological studies on vegetative propagation of some date palm cultivars using the tissue culture technique. M.SC. Thesis, Plant Physiology Dep. Fac. Of Agric., Ain Shams Univ. , Egypt.

Zimmerman, R.H. (1984): Rooting apple cultivars in vitro: interactions among light, temperature, pholroglucnol and auxin. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 3:4,301-311.

Zimmerman, R. H. and Fordhan, I. (1985): Simplified method for rooting apple cultivars in vitro Journal- of the American- Society for Horticultural Science. (110): 34-38.

LITERATURE CITED -184-