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2016-17 AP U.S. Government & Politics Course Chronology & Reading Assignments

UNIT WEEK TOPICS COVERED READING ASSIGNMENTS

ESSAY RESPONSE QUESTIONS(You must write out the questions)

Week 1 Syllabus Expectations &

Procedures Weekly

Assignments

Color Coding_______ - Reading assignments from the Lanahan Reading in the American Polity, 4th Ed. (2007)_______ - Reading packets (photo-copied handouts)

*All reading assignments are subject to change or modification;

substitution or updating may occur throughout the year as new material / resources become available or time

constraints compel the class to consolidate units/readings

Unit 1 Week 2 Chapter 1 –The Study of American Government

Chapter 22 –Who Governors? To What Ends?

Wilson: Chapter 1

The Lanahan Readings in theAmerican Polity, 4th Ed (2007).

# 7 - Robert Bellah & Others - Habits of the Heart

#12 - C. Wright Mills - The Power Elite

#13 - Richard Zwegenhaft & G. William Domhoff Diversity in the Power Elite

#14 Robert Dahl – Who Governors? and A Preface to Democratic Theory

Home Work QuestionsThe Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4th Ed. (2007)

#7 – Robert Bellah & Others - Habits of the Heart (pages 34 to 39)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?"In a healthy society the private and the public are not mutually exclusive, not in competition with each other. They are, instead, two halves of a whole, two poles of a paradox. They work together dialectically, helping to create and nurture one another." What was Bellah trying to get at about the nature of society?

#12 - C. Wright Mills -The Power Elite (pages 71 to 78)Mills believed that the Power Elite, rather than setting up explicit organizations who membership is strictly limited to its own members, would more likely use existing organizations to further their agenda. Can that statement still be proven true today? Provide examples and evidence to support your conclusions.

#13 – Richard Zwegenhaft & G.William Domhoff - Diversity in the Power Elite (pages 79 to 87)According to Zwegenhaft & Domhoff the Power Elite’s new diversity is in name alone; below the veneer the attitudes and mindset of the old power elite still remains. In essence, the people change – not the mindset. Why is this the case? Do you agree or disagree?

#14 Robert Dahl – Who Governors? and A Preface to Democratic Theory (pages 88 to 94)Robert Dahl contends that public policy is made by “steady appeasement of relatively small groups”. How does this theory help explain what is commonly considered gridlock and inaction in the federal government when setting policy. Provide examples to illustrate the real world consequences of pluralism.

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UNIT WEEK TOPICS COVERED READING ASSIGNMENTS

ESSAY RESPONSE QUESTIONS

Unit 1 Week 3 Chapter 22 –Who Governors? To What Ends?

Wilson: Chapter 1

Wilson: Chapter 22

A Primer of Politics. #1 – The

Teachings of Niccolo Machiavelli

#4 – The Value and Vice of Power

#28 – The Pragmatics and Demonics of Power: What Good and Evil Can Government Do

Home Work QuestionsA Primer of Politics(photo-copied packet of readings)

#1 – The Teachings of Niccolo MachiavelliIn order to achieve a desired goal, a politician/leader/government may have to be unethical, untruthful, or even commit an illegal act. Machiavelli believed that this was a form of pragmatism; do you agree or disagree? Do the ends justify the means? Use historical/political examples as the context for your reply.

#4 – The Value and Vice of PowerWhat aspect of power, either coercion or persuasion, could best be used to get the masses to support the actions of the government? Reference / research the debate about Obama’s health care program to examine how both these approaches were used to achieve passage of the health care bill.

#28 – The Pragmatics and Demonics of Power: What Good and Evil Can Government DoWould Machiavelli understand/support the rule of Joseph Stalin within the accomplishments he made in the U.S.S.R.? In essence either refute or support the statement “the ends justify the means”.

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UNIT WEEK TOPICS COVERED

READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 1 Week 4 Chapter 4 –American Political Culture

Wilson: Chapter 4

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4th Ed. (2007)

#1 – Alexis De Tocqueville- Democracy in America.

#2 – James Bryce - The American Commonwealth

#3 – Louis Hartz - The Liberal Tradition in America

#4 – Theda Skocpol – Diminished Democracy

#5 – Cornel West - Race Matters

#6 – Michael Kammen - People of Paradox

Seymour Martin Lipset - American Exceptionalism

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4th Ed (2007).

#1 – Alexis De Tocqueville- Democracy in America (pages 3 to 6)Since it’s colonization, Americans have been blessed with vast expanses of easily obtainable land. This reality was radically different from the found in most of nations of the Old World. Speculate how the physical environment of North America (and the abundance of natural resources) enabled the flourishing of equality and democracy in the United States.

#2 – James Bryce - The American Commonwealth (pages 7 to 10)Bryce concludes Americans regard one another as fundamentally equal as human beings although acknowledging differences in wealth, education, and social status. Does this tradition still hold true today in modern America? Do Americans still view one another as fundamentally equal or not? Elaborate and provide examples while referencing the text.

#3 – Louis Hartz -The Liberal Tradition in America (pages 11 to 16)Hartz poses the question, "Can a people (Americans) that are born equal ever understand peoples elsewhere that have become so?" Respond to Hartz's question within the context of the article. Cite modern examples of areas outside the United States (especially our recent occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan) in exploring the limitations of understanding the importance of equality as a founding principle of democracy.

#4 – Theda Skocpol – Diminished Democracy (pages 17 to 22)Skocpol writes that “a transformed civics America – still a nation of organizers but much less a nation of joiners, because civic leaders were no longer committed to mobilizing vast number of fellow citizens into ongoing membership activities . . . “ Are modern elites making a fundamental political mistake and undermining traditional democratic principles by failing to reach out and mobilize the masses? Could this explain the disconnect that many Americans feel towards government today?

#5 – Cornel West - Race Matters (pages 22 to 29)In recent memory it can be argued that one of the low points in race relations in the United States was disaster in post-Katrina New Orleans. A high point, the election of the first African-American president in 2008. Citing examples from recent news articles and stories argue whether racism is still a prevalent issue in the United States or has the nation finally put this dark past to rest.

#6 - Michael Kamman - People of Paradox (pages 30 to 33)In your opinion, how does the rest of the worldview the United States within the context of so many contradictions, ambiguities, and the dualistic nature of our culture? In particular I want you to think about how

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the Arab world views the United States in regards to the Israeli / Palestinian conflict.

Seymour Martin Lipset - American Exceptionalism.(Photo-copied handout of reading)Speculate why Americans still believe and cherish the "ideals" of America yet continue to distrust and lose faith in the government. Provide contemporary examples to support your conclusion.

Unit 1 Test

Week 5 Unit 1 Test - 60 Matching Questions, 4 Short Response Essays (2 take home)

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READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 2 Week 6 Chapter 2 – The U.S. Constitution

Wilson: Chapter 2


#8 - Richard Hofstadter - The American Political Tradition

#9 - James Madison – Federalist #10

#10 – Michael Kammen – A Machine That Would Go of Itself

#15 James Madison – Federalist #51

#16 Woodrow Wilson – Congressional Government

#17 James Sterling Young – The Washington Community: 1800 – 1828


#8 - Richard Hofstadter -The American Political Tradition (pages 43 to 48)How did the Founding Fathers reconcile the type of government they created to the perceived nature of man? In essence, explain how the fear of democracy lent to the crafting of the U.S. Constitution.

#9 - James Madison - Federalist #10 (pages 49 to 55)One of the greatest concerns that Madison had in drafting a new constitution was the dangerous and divisive nature of factions. Madison realized that factions could not be removed - only their effects could be controlled. What did he mean? How does a federal system of government limit the impact of factions and help to preserve unity? Provide specific examples to support your argument.

#10 – Michael Kammen – A Machine That Would Go of Itself (pages 56 to 61) Kamman views the Star Trek episode “The Omega Glory” as an allegorical example of how society has come to worship and revere the Constitution without actually understanding its principles or goals. Defend or refute Kammen’s thesis citing both examples from the text and modern society.

#15 - James Madison – Federalist #51(pages 97 to 100)What did Madison mean when he wrote, "if angles were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary"? What can you infer about how Madison viewed human depravity and why it needed to be controlled.

#16 – Woodrow Wilson – Congressional Government (pages 101 to 107)Wilson’s strongest negative judgment is leveled at congressional committees. He considered them to be major impediments to getting the nation’s business accomplished efficiently. Do you agree with Wilson’s assessment or do you believe these committees serve as an important check and balance against presidential power?

#17 – James Sterling Young – The Washington Community: 1800 – 1828 (pages 108 to 113)Early governmental officials living in Washington D.C. segregated themselves within the city boundaries based upon branch they served in more so than by party. James Sterling Young contends “ a fragmented social system of small blocs, more anarchic than cohesive, seems hardly to meet the minimal requirements for a viable system of managing social conflict . . . “ Did this early pattern of disassociation and apartness help to lay the groundwork for later gridlock in the 21st century?

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READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 2 Week 7 Chapter 3 – Federalism

Chapter 18 – Economic Policy

Wilson: Chapter 3 & 18

The Lanahan Readings in theAmerican Polity, 4th Ed. (2007) #18 - James Madison -

The Federalist 39 and 46.

#19 - Daniel Elazar - American Federalism.

#20 - David Osborne - Laboratories of Democracy.

#21 Larry Gerston & Terry Christensen – Recall.

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4 th Ed (2007)

#18 - James Madison - The Federalist 39 and 46 (pages 117 to 120)What are the distinct and essential characteristics of the republic form of government? What is key in Madison's claim that the establishment of the new Constitution would be a federal, and not a national constitution? Do you agree or disagree with his conclusions? Why?

#19 - Daniel Elazar - American Federalism (pages 121 to 125)Despite the national government becoming a more "centralized" government, the state governments continue to survive. According to Elazar, what does this survival prove? Regarding the debate surrounding health care reform would this issue be better handled by state level government or by the federal government?

#20 - David Osborne - Laboratories of Democracy (pages 126 to 134)After reviewing the actions of Bruce Babbitt, would you concluded that big or small government is better for society? Explain. Provide examples to illustrate your position.

#21 - Larry Gerston & Terry Christensen – Recall (pages 135 to 143).After reading the article speculate how effective direct democracy is and whether or not the Framers would have had a favorable view of Recall elections.

Unit 2 Test

Week 8 Unit 2 Test - 60 Matching Questions, 4 Short Response Essays (2 takehome)

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READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 3 Week 9 Chapter 8 – Political Participation

Wilson: Chapter 8

Annual Editions: American Government

#50 –Michael Lewis, New York Times Magazine Dec. 17, 2001“The Two-Bucks-a-Minute Democracy.”

Perspectives on American Politics

#5.1 - Micah L. Sifry -

"Finding the Lost Voters."

#5.2 - Michael Schudson - "Voting Rites: Why We Need a New Concept of Citizenship."

#5.3 - Robert D. Putnam -"Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital."

Annual Editions: American Government#50 –Michael Lewis, New York Times Magazine Dec. 17, 2001(Photo-copied handout of reading)“The Two-Bucks-a-Minute Democracy.”How has the Internet and Web TV changed the nature of polling in the United States? Identify any problems or shortcomings with instant polling?

American Politics: Classic and Contemporary Readings(Photo-copied handout of reading).#5.1 - Micah L. Sifry - "Finding the Lost Voters."Sifry argues that voter turnout would increase if party candidates ran progressive and populist campaigns. Is it likely that parties in the future will take his advice? Do you have any additional suggestions that might help to increase voter participation?

#5.2 - Michael Schudson - "Voting Rites: Why We Need a New Concept of Citizenship."What does Schudson mean by "the burden of Progressivism"? Does the Progressive model of citizenship seem unrealistic when applied to today's voters? Have you personally experienced the "burden of Progressivism"?

#5.3 - Robert D. Putnam - "Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital."What is "social capital" and how is it linked to politics? What indicators suggest that social capital is in decline in the United States?

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READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 3 Week 10 Chapter 9 – Political Parties

Wilson: Chapter 9

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4th Ed (2007)

#73 – Walter Dean Burnham - Critical Elections and the Mainsprings of American Politics.

#74 – James Ceaser & Andrew Busch – Red Over Blue.

#75 – Earl Black & Merle Black – The Rise of Southern Republicans.

#76 – John Barcia – Latino Politics in America.

#77 – John White – The Values Divide.

#78 – Mark Monmonier – Bushmanders and Bullwinkes.


#73 – Walter Dean Burnham - Critical Elections and the Mainsprings of American Politics (pages 511 to 515)According to Walter Dean Burnham there have been five major critical realigning elections 1800, 1828, 1860, 1898, and 1932. Speculate why it has been over eighty years since the United States a realigning election. What factors or events could lead to a future realigning election in the United States; does it seem likely?

#74 – James Ceaser & Andrew Busch – Red Over Blue (pages 516 to 526)During the 2008 presidential election many “red” states voted blue – most importantly Virginia and North Carolina. Is it feasible to conclude that many more states have could now be considered “purple” or swing states or was the 2008 election an abnormality to the norm?

#75 – Earl Black & Merle Black – The Rise of Southern Republicans (pages 527 to 534)Since the passage of the Civil Right Act in 1964 and reinforced by the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980 the American South has become the primary bastion of the Republican Party in the United States. This has forced the party to adopt a much more conservative position on most issues, especially those that tend to be considered culture war topics, than the rest of the country. What are the implications of the Republican Party as the nation moves into the 21st century while still adhering to the wishes of it’s political base?

#76 – John Barcia – Latino Politics in America (pages 535 to 540)The U.S. Census Department predicts that Hispanics will surpass Caucasians as the largest segment of U.S. society. Predict how this new reality will change both American politics and government in the 21st century.

#77 – John White – The Values Divide (pages 541 to 547)Culture war issues such as abortion, gun control, gay marriage, etc. in America tend to vary in importance to the typical voter from election cycle to election cycle. Why do many of these issues lack “staying power” as the primary motivation for voters from election to election?

#78 – Mark Monmonier – Bushmanders and Bullwinkes (pages 548 to 557)Mark Monmonier raises three questions in his article regarding redistricting and allotment of electoral votes following the census: should race matter, should shape matter, and should geography matter. In your assessment should any of these factors be a consideration when redrawing political boundaries? Would it be possible to remove politics out of this process and maintain the basic premise of one person, one vote?

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READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 3 Week 11 Chapter 10 – Elections and Campaigns

Wilson: Chapter 10


#11 – Lani Guinier - The Tyranny of the Majority.

#66 – Dante Scala – Stromy Weather

#67 – Dennis Johnson – No Place for Amateurs

#68 – William Eggers – Government 2.0

#69 – Kathleen Hall Jamieson - Dirty Politics.

#70 – Stephen Ansolabeher & Shanto Iyengar -Going Negative.

#72 – Frances Fox Piven & Richard Cloward – Why Americans Still Don’t Vote.

#11 – Lani Guinier - The Tyranny of the Majority (pages 62 to 70)Does the author's thesis that "overwhelming majorities that do not have to worry about 'defectors' of minorities" help to explain why many minority groups feel apathy and loathing towards our political system?

#66 – Dante Scala – Stormy Weather (pages 457 to 462)The long and grueling primary calendar quickly reduces the competing field from a dozen or more individuals to maybe the top two or three candidates for each party’s nomination. In order for a candidate to have any chance of success they first need a bounce coming out of Iowa and especially New Hampshire. How could the primary system be made “fairer” and allow a candidate to be selected that represents the broader spectrum of American society?

#67 – Dennis Johnson – No Place for Amateurs (pages 463 to 472)Has the rise of political hired guns to run campaigns and formulate policy has either helped or diminished the democratic nature of our political system? Provide examples to support your conclusion.

#68 – William Eggers – Government 2.0 (pages 473 to 479)In 2008 John McCain and Barack Obama combined to raise over a billion dollars that would be spent on the presidential race. Obama’s greatest source of monetary support came from internet fundraising in which citizens could donate with a click of the button and a credit card. Has the Internet aided in the overall effort to improve political participation? Explain.

#69 – Kathleen Hall Jamieson- Dirty Politics (pages 480 to 486)Does you agree with the author's assessment, "In our psychic equations, something nasty has greater power and influence than something nice?" Would the Willy Horton ads have been as effective if a white criminal was used instead of Horton?

#70 – Stephen Ansolabeher & Shanto Iyengar - Going Negative (pages 487 to 493)The authors contend that negative ads adversely affect public opinion about the political process. Should candidates refrain from so-called negative ads, even if the information presented is true and factual? Why don't positive ads seem to carry as much "bang for the buck" as do negative ads?

#72 – Frances Fox Piven & Richard Cloward – Why Americans Still Don’t Vote (pages 500 to 507)What can be done, if anything, to improve voter participation in the United States? Is it possible to overcome voter apathy?

Unit 3 Test

Week 12 Unit 3 Test – 60 Matching Questions, 4 Short Response Essays (2 take home)

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READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 4 Week 13 Chapter 7 – Public Opinion

Wilson: Chapter 7

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4 th Ed (2007).

#55 – Walter Lippmann - The Phantom Public

#56 – V.O. Key - Public Opinion and American Democracy.

#57 – Thomas Cronin - Direct Democracy

#58 – Lawrence Jacobs and Robert Shapiro – Politicians Don’t Pander

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4 th Ed (2007).#55 – Walter Lippmann - The Phantom Public (pages 383 to 386)According to Lippman, why is it important for the average citizen to get excited or involved in political matter? Lippman states, "When public opinion attempts to governor directly it is either a failure or a tyranny." Do you agree or disagree?

#56 –V.O. Key - Public Opinion and American Democracy (387 to 392)According to V.O. Key, why do politicians (the political elite) still value and gauge public opinion even if they tend not to trust it? Why is competition essential among the political elite to maintain democracy?

#57 – Thomas Cronin - Direct Democracy (pages 393 to 400)Does direct democracy measures such as initiatives, referendums, and recalls undermine government stability and the legitimacy of government? Does the mass of people who make up society lack the necessary knowledge, wisdom, and experience to play such a important role in government decision making?

#58 – Lawrence Jacobs and Robert Shapiro – Politicians Don’t Pander (pages 401 to 407)Should public opinion be given more of a consideration when crafting policy and casting votes? What role does the media play in depicting Washington as out of touch with “Main Street” America?

Unit 4 Week 14 Chapter 11 – Interest Groups

Wilson: Chapter 11


#60 – E.E. Schattschneider - The Semi-sovereign People.

#61 – Theodore Lowi - The End of Liberalism.

#62 – Jeffrey Birnbaum - The Lobbyists.

#63 – William Greider - Who Will Tell the People.

#64 – Roberto Suro - Strangers Among Us.

#65 – Dan Balz & Ronald Brownstein - Storming the Gates.


#60 – E.E. Schattschneider - The Semi-sovereign People (pages 413 to 417)What is the difference between pressure politics and party politics? Are pressure groups the universal basic ingredient of all political situations, and do they explain everything?

#61 – Theodore Lowi- The End of Liberalism (pages 418 to 423)Explain what is meant by the "derangement of power." Why does interest-group liberalism tend to be resistant to change?

#62 – Jeffrey Birnbaum - The Lobbyists (pages 424 to 431)Do lobbyist aid in the democratic process or do they undermine it? Use examples from the reading to support your conclusion.

#63 – William Greider – Who Will Tell the People (pages 432 to 440)After reading the Greider article do you agree or disagree with the following statement: "Politics gets done by confronting power directly, as persistently and rudely as seems necessary." Ensure to use specific examples from the article to support your position.

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#64 – Roberto Suro - Strangers Among Us (pages 441 to 448)Does grassroots political organizations have the ability to sway government actions consistency or does the movement only have power when media attention is focused on their cause?

#65 – Dan Balz & Ronald Brownstein - Storming the Gates (449 to 453)Since the terrorist attacks on September 11th, has the anti-Washington, anti-government movement (best illustrated by the rise of the Tea Party) become more of a liability for the Republican party or should the Republicans still consider them to be an asset?

Unit 4 Week 15 Chapter 12 – The Media

Wilson: Chapter 12


#80 – Larry Sabato - Feeding Frenzy.

#81 – Bradley Patterson – The White House Staff: The Advance Office

#82 – Martin Wattenberg – Where Have All the Voters Gone?

#83 – Brian Anderson – South Park Conservatives.

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4th Ed. (2007)

#80 – Larry Sabato- Feeding Frenzy (pages 574 to 580)Why has the press become the proverbial pit bull when reporting the human failings of candidates? How does the author define feeding frenzy? What are the implications for government and elected officials?

#81 – Bradley Patterson – The White House Staff: The Advance Office (pages 581 to 591)Why is it important to stage “perfect events” for both the media and public? Has this high bar of perfection turned politics in more image than substance? What does this say about us, the American people?

#82 – Martin Wattenberg – Where Have All the Voters Gone? (pages 592 to 597)Does the problem of young voters apathy towards politics pose a potential long-term problem for the nation? What suggestions can you make to invigorate the youth of America to take and active interest in politics and most importantly vote?

#83 – Brian Anderson – South Park Conservatives (pages 598 to 603)While the Internet is lauded for providing more information about politics and policy than at any other time in history it can also be argued that objectivity in news reporting has given way to more subjectivity and bias in the way events and stories are reported. Is the proliferation of Internet reporting necessarily a good thing? Elaborate on your position.

Unit 4 Test


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READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 5 Week 17 Chapter 14 - The Presidency

Wilson: Chapter 14


#31 – Richard Neustadt - Presidential Power and

the Modern President.

#32 – Arthur Schlesinger - The Imperial Presidency.

#33 – Thomas Cronin & Michael Genovese -The Paradoxes of the American Presidency.

#34 – Craig Rimmerman - The Rise of the Plebiscitary Presidency.

#35 – Kenneth Mayer – With the Stroke of a Pen

#36 – Bradley Patterson – The White House Staff: Chief of Staff


#31 – Richard Neustadt - Presidential Power and the Modern President (pages 199 to 204)Why is persuasive power essential for successful presidential leadership? Has President Obama’s gift for public speaking been an effective asset in achieving his policy agenda or not? Provide examples to validate your conclusion.

#32 – Arthur Schlesinger - The Imperial Presidency (pages 205 to 211)Did the presidency of Richard Nixon reveal the dangers of presidential power or did it reaffirm the belief in the political systems ability to check and balance the abuses of power? What role has the “Imperial Presidency” played in the conflicts in both Iraq and Afghanistan? Is the “Imperial Presidency” still possible today?

#33 – Thomas Cronin & Michael Genovese -The Paradoxes of the American Presidency (pages 212 to 222)Which of the nine paradoxes of the American Presidency appears to have the most profound impact upon the executive office? Why?

#34 – Craig Rimmerman- The Rise of the Plebiscitary Presidency (pages 223 to 230)What are the characteristics of the plebiscitary presidency? What factors have lead to the development of the modern, personal plebiscitary presidency? Is it realistic or wise to embrace the concept of a plebiscitary president?

#35 – Kenneth Mayer – With the Stroke of a Pen (pages 231 to 238)Should the president have the ability to issue executive orders without some oversight or approval of the other two branches of government? What are the dangers of allowing the president to wield this much power alone? Use modern examples to discuss while discussing your point of view.

#36 – Bradley Patterson – The White House Staff: Chief of Staff (pages 239 to 246)Some political scientist contend that the White House Chief of Staff is the second most powerful individual in Washington today. Refute or support this statement based upon the arguments laid out in Patterson’s article. Can this position be both an asset and liability for the President? Why?

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READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 5 Weeks18-19

Chapter 20Foreign Policy

Wilson: Chapter 20

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4 th Ed (2007).

#87 – Benjamin Barber – Jihad vs. McWorld.

#88 – Samuel Huntington – The Clash of Civilizations.

#89 – Joseph Nye – Soft Power.

#90 – Chalmars Johnson – Blowback.

Annual Editions: Violence and Terrorism (08-09)(Photo-copied handout of reading)

#11 Arlene B. Tickner, Current History, Feb. 2003. Columbia and the U.S.: From Counternarcotics to Counter-Terrorism.

Annual Editions: American Foreign Policy (09-10)(Photo-copied handout of reading)

# 11 Christopher Layne, Current History, January 2008. China’s Challenge to U.S. Hegemony.

#12 Jacques E.C. Hymans, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May/June 2007. North Korea’s Nuclear Neurosis.

#16 David Frum, The National Insterst, January/February 2008. Foggy Bloggom.

#18 Daviel Yankelovich, Foreign Affairs, May/June 2006. The Tipping Points

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4 th Ed. (2007) #87 – Benjamin Barber – Jihad vs. McWorld (pages 631 to 638)Over the course of the 21st century part of the world continues to embrace American (Western) style democracy, consumerism and technological innovation while another part of the world embraces some form of jihad against the rapid social and economic changes brought about by Western culture. Is it possible for these two completing worldviews to reach compromise and co-exist peacefully or is Earth bound for an endless episodes of conflicts during the next 80 to 90 years?

#88 – Samuel Huntington – The Clash of Civilizations (pages 639 to 648)As the world shifts from the reality of a unipolar (one superpower) world to a multipolar (multi-power centers) the hegemony (or dominance) of the United States continues to be challenged, especially in a battle of the political soul of the third world. First, why is it important that the United States simply not cut its losses and write off the third world and second, why is anti-western doctrine and extreme forms of religion so enticing to many third world cultures today?

#89 – Joseph Nye – Soft Power (pages 649 to 657)Joseph Nye contends that soft power is just as valuable as hard power in molding world opinion and creating stability. Many critics however argue that the United States should not be worried about “global popularity” when making foreign policy decisions. Should more emphasis be placed on soft power or should the United States continue to rely primarily on hard power? Use the two conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan as a basis of your argument.

#90 – Chalmars Johnson – Blowback (pages 658 to 664)Charlmars Johnson contends that the U.S. military, mostly unaccountable for its actions, has been the primary source of blowback against the United States. Is this a fair assessment or is the military simply executing the orders and directives issued by the President?

# 11 Christopher Layne, Current History, January 2008. China’s Challenge to U.S. Hegemony.(Photo-copied handout of reading)What, if anything, can the United States due to deal with China’s growing economic and eventual military prowess in Asia? What are the short and long term implications of an emerging Chinese military in Asia?

#12 Jacques E.C. Hymans, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May/June 2007. North Korea’s Nuclear Neurosis.(Photo-copied handout of reading)Has the United States, and the world, misread what may be the true driving force of why nations like North Korea may want the bomb – national pride? Is a second Korean war worth the price of getting rid of North Korea’s nuclear weapons?

#16 David Frum, The National Insterst, January/February 2008. Foggy Bloggom.(Photo-copied handout of reading) According to David Frum “the blogosphere is a place of anger and enthusiasm” and tends to have more extreme views than most individuals in the foreign policy community. Is there a danger that the blogosphere may drive U.S. politicians and foreign policy to more extreme positions than more traditional experts would recommend? Does the Internet actually worsen global tensions ?

#18 Daviel Yankelovich, Foreign Affairs, May/June 2006. The Tipping Points.(Photo-copied handout of reading)In issues of foreign policy how much credence should elected officials and policy markers give the opinions of the masses considering they lack the knowledge or context of a foreign policy crisis? Can a public official not consider public opinion when formulating and implementing foreign policy? Provide examples to support your conclusion.

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READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 5 Week 20 Chapter 21Military Policy

Wilson: Chapter 21

Annual Editions: American Foreign Policy 09-10(Photo-copied handouts)

#34 - Andrew J. Bacevich, Current History, 2005. Requiem for the Bush Doctrine.

#35 – P.W. Singer, Foreign Affairs, March/April 2005. Outsourcing War.

#36– Bennett Ramberg, Fulletin of Atomic Scientist, July/August 2006. Preemption Paradox.

#37 – Steven Metz, Parameters, Winter 2007/08.

New Challenges and Old Concepts.

#38 – John Deutch, Foreign Affairs, January/February 2005. A Nuclear Posture for Today.

#34 - Andrew J. Bacevich, Current History, 2005. Requiem for the Bush Doctrine.(Photo-copied handout of reading)Is military power an effective instrument of foreign policy today? What problems is it best and least capable of solving?

#35 – P.W. Singer, Foreign Affairs, March/April 2005. Outsourcing War.(Photo-copied handout of reading)What are the benefits and dangers of hiring private contractors to fulfill security duties and operations that have traditionally been conduct by the U.S. military alone? Do you agree with the practice of sub-contracting out military and security operations?

#36– Bennett Ramberg, Fulletin of Atomic Scientist, July/August 2006. Preemption Paradox.(Photo-copied handout of reading)Despite the repeated threats of the use of force against rouge nations with nuclear weapons (Iran and N. Korea) the United States has yet failed to carry out these threats? Why? Is the threat of force diminished as an effective tool when it is never carried out? What other options exist to deal with these problems?

#37 – Steven Metz, Parameters, Winter 2007/08.New Challenges and Old Concepts.(Photo-copied handout of reading)Is it possible to win a counterinsurgency without being willing to use any means necessary to achieve that goal? Provide examples to support your explanation.

#38 – John Deutch, Foreign Affairs, January/February 2005. A Nuclear Posture for Today.(Photo-copied handout of reading)Should the United States continue to seek nuclear arms reduction agreements with Russia and the other major nuclear-armed nations? Why has the issue of reduction not seem to have been a major priority of any administration since the end of the Cold War?

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READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 5 Week 21 Chapter 15 –The Bureaucracy

Wilson: Chapter 15

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4 th Ed. (2007)

#37 – Hugh Heclo - A Government of Strangers.

#38 – Joel Aberrach and Bert Rockman – In the Web of Politics.

#39 – Robert Reich – Locked in the Cabinet.

#40 – James Q. Wilson - Bureaucracy.


#37 – Hugh Heclo - A Government of Strangers (pages 249 to 255)What is an "iron triangle" and how does it influence the operation of a bureaucracy? Although political executives recognize that they cannot stop bureaucratic sabotage, they are not helpless against it. What actions can they take to prevent sabotage?

#38 – Joel Aberrach and Bert Rockman – In the Web of Politics (pages 256 to 261)Who really runs government? Elected officials and their appointees or the government bureaucrats who have years of experience and job security? Base your arguments on those that were outlined in the article.

#39 – Robert Reich – Locked in the Cabinet (pages 262 to 273)Do bureaucrats deserve all of the negative press they receive? After reading Robert Reich’s article assess the importance of the bureaucrat as a vital component is ensuring our government actually works.

#40 – James Q. Wilson – Bureaucracy (pages 274 to 279)Do you agree or disagree with Wilson's thesis that bureaucratic inefficiency is usually acceptable for the services the government provides?

Unit 5 Test


15


READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 6 Weeks23-24

Chapter 13 – Congress

Chapter 17 – Policy Making Process

Wilson: Chapter 13

Wilson: Chapter 17


#22 – David Mayhew - Congress – The Electoral Connection.

#23 – Richard Fenno - Home Style.

#24 – Sarah Binder – Stalemate.

#25 – Barbara Sinclair – The “60 Vote Senate”

#26 – Michele Swers – The Difference Women Make.

#27 – Katherine Tate – Black Faces in the Mirror.

#28 – Paul Starobin - Pork: A Time-Honored Tradition Live On.

#29 – John Ellwood & Eric Patashnik – In Praise of Pork.

#30 – David Price – The Congressional Experience.


#22 – David Mayhew - Congress – The Electoral Connection (pages 147 to 149)Of the three activities mentioned by Mayhew (advertising, credit claiming, and position taking), which is the most effective and why?

#23 – Richard Fenno - Home Style (pages 150 to 155)Why is the "presentation of self" for a Congressional member important in their home district? What is the difference in the roles of a "delegate" and a "trustee" and how does that affect how an elected official approaches their job?

#24 – Sarah Binder – Stalemate (pages 156 to 161)Despite having control of both houses during the first two years of his term President Obama has had a very difficult time advancing his agenda. Compromise between the Democrats and Republicans seems almost impossible at times and when a person of one party wishes to compromise with the opposition it is often political suicide. Are the days of compromise and government that actually gets something done over? Why? Elaborate.

#25 – Barbara Sinclair – The “60 Vote Senate” (pages 162 to 167)Today a single Senator can upend the will of the majority by using the filibuster. A single Senator can put a hold on a Presidential nominee for the federal bench. Should individual Senators still have this type of power or is it time to reign in the power of the individual Senator? Explain and provide examples to support your conclusion.

#26 – Michele Swers – The Difference Women Make (pages 168 to 173)In the United States today, women are the majority gender. This has translated to more women holding elected posts than any other time in history. Speculate how having so many women in government today may change the policy-making direction of the federal government in prioritizing issues of national concern.

#27 – Katherine Tate – Black Faces in the Mirror (pages 174 to 179)Within Congress there are numerous caucus; from the Congressional Black Caucus to the Blue Dog Democrats. Is it appropriate that members of congress align themselves with a specific group to push a set of policies and agenda? Does the proliferation of caucuses help or hurt unity in the U.S. Congress or are they, as Madison would say, just another faction?

#28 – Paul Starobin - Pork: A Time-Honored Tradition Live On (pages 180 to 182).What are both the positive and negative effects of pork? How does pork highlight the conflict for the legislature as representatives of local interest and a national legislative body?

#29 – John Ellwood & Eric Patashnik – In Praise of Pork (pages 183 to 185)Ellwood and Patashnik contend that pork is a necessity for government. Either support or refute their thesis by providing evidence cited from their article.

#30 – David Price – The Congressional Experience (pages 188 to 195)After reading this article would any sane person ever consider running for and serving in Congress? Can anything be done to improve the type of experience many Congressmen and women experience?

16


READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 6 Week 25 Chapter 19 - Social Welfare

Wilson: Chapter 19

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4th Ed. (2007).

#84 – Michael Harrington - The Other American.

#85 – Milton Friedman – Free to Choose.

#86 – Sharon Hays – Flat Broke with Children

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 2nd Ed.#84 – Michael Harrington - The Other American (pages 607 to 610)In the 1960s, Harrington's book warned of increasing class polarization due to the increase of those who are in poverty. Is Harrington's assessment still true about the poor in America and society's response to these people? Elaborate.

#85 – Milton Friedman – Free to Choose (pages 611 to 616)Do you agree or disagree with Friedman’s assertion that government limits freedom and should be curtailed? Would America benefit more or less with more or less government regulation, oversight, and control?

#86 – Sharon Hays – Flat Broke with Children (pages 617 to 627)Why is it important that welfare be changed from simply providing benefits to a program that reward effort? Do you it is politically feasible to move in this direction? Explain.

17


READING ASSIGNMENTS ESSAY RESPONSE QUESTIONS

Unit 6 Week 26 Chapter 21 – Environment Policy

Wilson: Chapter 21

Annual Editions: Environment(Photo-copied handout of reading)

#1 – J.R. McNeil, Current History, November 2000 “Ideas Matter: A Political History of the Twentieth-Century Environment.”

#2 – Chris Bright, The Futurist, July/August 2000 “Environmental Surprises: Planning for the Unexpected.”

#3 – Ramachandra Guha, Current History, November 2000 “The Paradox of Global Environmentalism.”

#8 – Per Pinstrup-Andersen, Environment, July/August 2001 “Feeding the World in the New Millennium:

Issues for the New U.S. Administration.”

#12 – Richard Rosentreter, The Humanist, September/October 2000 “Oil, Profit$, and the Question of Alternative Energy.”

#15 – Harvey Wasserman, Multinational Monitor, June 2001 “Power Struggle: California's Engineered Energy Crisis and the Potential of Public Power.”

#24 – Anne Platt McGinn, USA Today Magazine, January 2000 “Oceans Are on the Critical List.”

#26 – Thomas R. Karl and Kevin E. Trenberth, Scientific American,December 1999 “The Human Impact on Climate.”

#29 – Mary H. Cooper, CQ Researcher, November 24, 2000 “Water Quality: The Issues.”

Annual Editions: Environment 02/03#1 – J.R. McNeil, Current History, November 2000 “Ideas Matter: A Political History of the Twentieth-Century Environment.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)How has ideology (both on the left and the right) come to influence the environmental movement?

#2 – Chris Bright, The Futurist, July/August 2000“Environmental Surprises: Planning for the Unexpected.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Has the government failed in trying to curb human impact on the environment? What political forces drive government decisions when it comes to environmental planning?

#3 – Ramachandra Guha, Current History, November 2000“The Paradox of Global Environmentalism.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Should the United Nations be granted the power to develop an international environmental policy? Could the "modernized" nations of the world do a better job of promoting environmental policy is the Third World? Explain how it would or would not be possible.

#8 – Per Pinstrup-Andersen, Environment, July/August 2001“Feeding the World in the New Millennium: Issues for the New U.S. Administration.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Does the United States have a moral obligation to fight global hunger? Should hunger be considered a national security issue? Explain why or why not.

#12 – Richard Rosentreter, The Humanist, September/October 2000“Oil, Profit$, and the Question of Alternative Energy.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)What influence does the fossil fuel industry have in directing U.S. energy policy? Has this influence been responsible for the slow development of alternative energy sources?

#15 – Harvey Wasserman, Multinational Monitor, June 2001“Power Struggle: California's Engineered Energy Crisis and the Potential of Public Power.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Should the government have the power to re-regulate the electric power industry? What would be the benefits and costs of doing this?

#24 – Anne Platt McGinn, USA Today Magazine, January 2000“Oceans Are on the Critical List.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Why is it so difficult for governments to do more to protect the world's oceans? Should the health of the oceans be considered a national security issue?

#26 – Thomas R. Karl and Kevin E. Trenberth, Scientific American, December 1999“The Human Impact on Climate.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Some call global warming or climate change "junk science." Do you agree or disagree? Do you believe Americans would be willing to make adjustments to their lifestyles in order to reduce global warming? What would be the political ramifications for a government to advocate a policy based on reducing global warming?

#29 – Mary H. Cooper, CQ Researcher, November 24, 2000“Water Quality: The Issues.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)What do Americans value more, clean water or lower taxes? Is water quality an elite issue or a majoritarian issue?

Unit 6 Test


18


READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 7 Week 28 Chapter 16 - The Judiciary

Wilson: 16

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4 th Ed. (2007).

#41 – Alexander Hamilton - The Federalist #78.

#42 – Eugene Rostow - The Democratic Character of Judicial Review.

#43 – David O'Brien - Storm Center.

#44 Peter Irons – Brennan vs. Rehnquist

#45 – David Yalof – Pursuit of Justices.

#46 – Kelo v. City of New London.


#41 – Alexander Hamilton - The Federalist #78 (pages 283 to 286).What reasons does Hamilton outline in his belief that the Judiciary is the most important of all branches of government? Do you agree or disagree with his rationale? Explain.

#42 – Eugene Rostow - The Democratic Character of Judicial Review (pages 287 to 290).Why do critics of judicial review contend that it is undemocratic? What are the major arguments that Rostow makes that support judicial review as democratic? What is your opinion of judicial review?

#43 – David O'Brien - Storm Center (pages 291 to 295).How did politics influence the Court's timing when it came to deciding Brown v. Board of Education (1954)? "Public opinion serves to curb the Court when it threatens to go too far or too fast in its ruling." Do you agree or disagree with this statement. Elaborate.

#44 – Peter Irons- Brennan vs. Rehnquist (pages 296 to 301).Considering the stark contrast between Brennan's and Rehnquist's ideologies; can individuals serving on the Supreme Court still be objective and fair when deciding on a ruling? What role does ideology play on the contemporary U.S. Supreme Court in light of some of their more recent rulings?

#45 – David Yalof – Pursuit of Justices (pages 302 to 307)Today a judicial nominee, especially a Supreme Court nominee, is under the microscope about all facets of their opinions, writings, academic background, associations, and personal history. Some scholars believe that many great past justices would not be able to meet the high bar of expectation set for today’s judges and justices. Is this process keeping many well-qualified men and women from being considered by the president for these positions?

#46 – Kelo v. City of New London (pages 308 to 314)In this controversial decision the U.S. Supreme Court for the first time in history allowed private property to be seized by the government and than turned that same property over to another private owner who promised to develop the area resulting in higher tax revenues for the city of New London. What are the long term ramifications of this decision and did the court blunder in its ruling?

19


READING ASSIGNMENTS


Unit 7 Weeks29-30

Chapters 5: Civil Liberties

Chapter 6:Civil Rights

Wilson: 5, 6

The Lanahan Readings in the American Polity, 4 th Ed. (2007).

#47 – Anthony Lewis - Gideon's Trumpet.

#48 – Miranda v. Arizona (1966).

#50 – Richard Kluger - Simple Justice.

#52 – Craig Rimmerman – From Identify to Politics.

#53 – Ellen Alderman & Caroline Kennedy - In Our Defense.

#54 – Mary Ann Glendon - Rights Talk.

#47 – Anthony Lewis - Gideon's Trumpet (pages 317 to 325)Was the decision reached by the U.S. Supreme Court in Gideon v. Wainwright a validation of American due process or was it simply an instance of a legal fluke that the court ended up accepting Gideon's petition? Speculate what Clarence Gideon would have to say about the large numbers of people being imprisoned today without either being charged or going to trail since the war on terrorism began?

#48 – Miranda v. Arizona (1966)(pages 326 to 331)Sometimes a guilty person can escape punishment if the police do not properly apply the Miranda doctrine. Is this morally right? Recent court decisions have rolled back some of the protections provided under the Miranda case. Do you agree with the courts in limiting citizens' Miranda rights?

#50 – Richard Kluger - Simple Justice (pages 342 to 349)The American judicial system is suppose to be non-partisan in its decision making yet the Supreme Court before Chief Justice Warren seemed unwilling to tackle the touchy situation of race relations. What inferences can you make regarding politics, political culture, and the direction of court decisions based upon this reading?

#52 – Craig Rimmerman – From Identify to Politics (pages 358 to 365)As American society seems more willing to accept/tolerate gays and lesbians how will these impact the political landscape for both political parties? Will gay-centered culture war issues either diminish or intensify with the passage of time? What impact will this have on American politics?

#53 – Ellen Alderman & Caroline Kennedy - In Our Defense (pages 366 to 374)Why do you think the Supreme Court ruled against the Native Americans claim despite their First Amendment Rights to free exercise of religion? Speculate if the Court's decision would have been the same or different if a "mainstream" religion would have been involved.

#54 – Mary Ann Glendon – Rights Talk (pages 375 to 379)Has the narcissist nature of American society cheapened the meaning of the concept of "rights" in our culture? Elaborate.

20


READING ASSIGNMENTS ESSAY RESPONSE QUESTIONS

Unit 8 31 Chapter 25 - State and Local Government

Wilson: 25

Annual Editions: State and Local Government, 11th Edition(Photo-copied handout of readings)

#4 – Carl Tubbesing, State Legislatures,

February 2002“Federalism's Ups and

Downs.”

#7 – Alan Greenblatt, Governing,

June 2002 “Enemies of the State.”

#8 – Ted Halstead and Michael Lind, The Washington Monthly,

April 2001 “Taking Charge.”

#12 – Alexander Wohl, The American Prospect,

May 22, 2000 “Justice for Rent.”

#17 – Rob Gurwitt, Governing,

August 2001 “Behind the Portal.”

#18 – Peter Schrag, The Atlantic Monthly,

March 1998 “California, Here We Come.”

#20 – Charles Mahtesian, Governing, November 1998

“Grassroots Charade.”

#31 – Alan Enrenhalt, Governing,

February 2000 “Vermont's Judicial Distillery.”

#41 – Steven Ginsberg, The Washington Monthly,

October 1997 “Two Cheers for the Property Tax.”

#52 – Richard Rothstein, The American Prospect,

January/February 1998“When States Spend More.”

#53 – Jonathan Walters, Governing, March 2002 “The Flip Side of Welfare.”

Annual Editions: State and Local Government, 11th Edition

#4 – Carl Tubbesing, State Legislatures, February 2002“Federalism's Ups and Downs.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Which theory, Hamilton's Roosevelt's, or Franklin's do you think gives the best explanation for the growth of government? Why?

#7 – Alan Greenblatt, Governing, June 2002 “Enemies of the State.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Does the tension between state and local governments serve to help or hurt the public welfare?

#8 – Ted Halstead and Michael Lind, The Washington Monthly, April 2001“Taking Charge.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Would you support the authors thesis that national, uniformed funding of American schools is needed as compared to the patchwork of funding systems found in the United States today?

#12 – Alexander Wohl, The American Prospect, May 22, 2000“Justice for Rent.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Should all judges, even district magistrates be appointed to office rather than elected? Why or why not?

#17 – Rob Gurwitt, Governing, August 2001 “Behind the Portal.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Do you believe that electronic access to the government should continue to grow? What ramifications could this access lead to?

#18 – Peter Schrag, The Atlantic Monthly, March 1998 “California, Here We Come.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)After the California recall of 2002, should California ever be a model for direct democracy again?

#20 – Charles Mahtesian, Governing, November 1998 “Grassroots Charade.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Why has the initiative process been hijacked by interest groups and big money? Can this trend be reversed?

#31 – Alan Enrenhalt, Governing, February 2000“Vermont's Judicial Distillery.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Can state based decisions have larger ramification to the nation as a whole? Is this a negative reality or not? Explain.

#41 – Steven Ginsberg, The Washington Monthly, October 1997“Two Cheers for the Property Tax.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)What are the positives and negatives of the property tax? What could be used to replace it?

#52 – Richard Rothstein, The American Prospect, January/February 1998“When States Spend More.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)If spending can make a difference in public education, why are many Americans still against raising more funds for schools through taxation?

#53 – Jonathan Walters, Governing, March 2002 “The Flip Side of Welfare.”(Photo-copied handout of reading)Has welfare reform been a success or failure?

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