signum, i (n.) standard

arx, arcis (f.) citadel

exfero, ferre, tuli, raise up

latum

raucus, a, um hoarse; roaring

strepo, ere, ui make a noise; roar

cornu, us (n.) horn

cantus, us (m.) song

acer, acris, acre fierce

concutio, ere, cussi, stir up, excite

cussum

impello, ere, puli, strike; clash

pulsum

extemplo (adv.) straightaway

turbatus, a, um confused

tumultus, us (m.) bustle, disorder

coniuro, are, aui, swear an oath together

atum

trepidus, a, um restless, hurried

saeuio, ire, ii, itum rage, be furious

iuuentus, utis (f.) youth

efferus, a , um wild

ductor, oris (m.) leader

contemptor, oris (m.) scorner

cogo, ere, coegi gather; compel

coactum

auxilium, i (n.) help; (pl.) troops

latus, a, um wide, broad

uasto, are, aui, make empty; lay waste,

atum destroy

cultor, oris (m.) farmer

ager, agri (m.) field

consisto, ere, stiti, settle

stitum

adueho, ere, uexi, carry to

uectum

classis, is (f.) fleet

infero, ferre, tuli, import

latum

posco, ere, poposci demand

edoceo, ere, cui, inform, apprise

edoctum

adiungo, ere, iunxi, join to

adiunctum

gens, gentis (f.) race, tribe

increbresco, ere, brui rise, spread

struo, ere, strui, arrange; instigate

structum

coeptum, i (n.) undertaking

euentus, us (m.) outcome

manifestus, a, um palpable, plain

appareo, ere, ui, be evident

appariturum

heros, ois (m.) hero

cura, curae (f.) worry, concern

fluctuo, are, aui, waver, hesitate

atum

aestus, us (m.) wave, billow, sea

huc... illuc here... there

celer, eris, ere swift

Virgil, Aeneid 8: Vocabulary

Aen. 8.1-20

diuido, ere, uisi, divide

uisum

rapio, ere, rapui, snatch; hurry off; drive

raptum

uerso, are, aui, atum turn

tremulus, a, um trembling

labrum, i (n.) bowl

aenus, a, um bronze

sol, solis (m.) sun

repercutio, ere, ---, reflect

repercussum

radio, are shine

imago, inis (f.) image

peruolito, are flit about

locus, i (m.) place; in n.pl., region

aura, ae (f.) breeze; height

erigo, ere, rexi, rise up

erectum

ferio, ire hit, strike

laquearia, ium (n.) fretwork

tectum, i (n.) roof

animal, alis (n.) animal

fessus, a ,um tired

ales, itis (m./f.) bird

pecus, udis (f.) herd-animal

genus, eris (n.) breed; birth, origin

sopor, oris (m.) sleep

ripa, ae (f.) riverbank

gelidus, a, um chill, cold

aether, eris (m.) sky

axis, is (m.) axis; region

procumbo, ere, ui, lie down

procubitum

serus, a, um late

membrum, i (n.) limb

quies, quietis (f.) rest

fluuius, i (m.) stream, river

amoenus, a, um pleasant, charming

populeus, a, um of poplars

senex, senis (adj.) old

senior comp. senex

attollo, ere lift up

tenuis, e thin

glaucus, a, um grey

uelo, are, aui, atum cover

amictus, us (m.) cloak, covering

carbasus, i (f.) linen

crinis, is (m.) hair

umbrosus, a, um shady

tego, ere, texi, tectum cover

harundo, inis (f.) reed

adfor, fari, address, speak to

adfatus sum

demo, ere, dempsi, take away

demptum

sero, serere, seui, sow

satum

reueho, ere, uexi, bring back

uectum

seruo, are, aui, atum look after, keep safe

exspecto, are, aui, wait for

atum

solum, i (n.) field, plain

aruum, i (n.) field, plain

absisto, ere, stiti give up

minae, arum (f.) threats

Aen. 8.20-39

tumor, oris (m.) swelling; excitement

concedo, ere, cessi, abate

cessum

uanus, a, um empty

puto, are, aui, atum think

fingo, ere, finxi, fake, make up; shape

fictum

litoreus, a, um of the shore

ilex, icis (f.) oak; holm-oak

sus, suis (m./f.) pig

trigenta (indecl.) thirty

fetus, us (m.) offspring

enitor, i, enixus sum struggle; give birth

recubo, are lie back

uber, eris (n.) udder, teat

ter (adv.) three times

deni, ae, a ten, in tens

clarus, a, um famous; shining

condo, ere, didi, found; hide, bury

conditum

cano, ere, cecini, sing

cantum

ratio, onis (f.) manner, way

insto, are, stiti, loom, menace

instaturus

aduerto, ere, ti, sum pay attention

ora, ae (f.) border

proficiscor, i, set out; originate

profectus sum

comes, itis (m.) companion

deligo, ere, legi, choose

lectum

pono, ere, posui, itum put, place; put aside

proauus, i (m.) great-grandfather;

ancestor

adsidue (adv.) continually

adhibeo, ere, ui, itum bring to

foedus, eris (n.) treaty, alliance

iungo, ere, iunxi, join

iunctum

rectus, a, um straight, direct

flumen, inis (n.) river

aduersus, a, um opposing; opposite

remus, i (m.) oar

subueho, ere, uexi, carry up

subuectum

amnis, is (m.) river

surgo, ere, surrexi get up

cado, ere, cecidi, fall

casurum

rite (adv.) with proper ritual

prex, precis (f.) prayer

supplex, icis (adj.) humble, begging

honos, honoris (m.) honour

persoluo, ere, solui, pay

solutum

cerno, ere, creui, perceive

certum

stringo, ere, inxi, draw tight; touch lightly

strictum

pinguis, e fat; rich

culta, orum (n.) fields

caeruleus, a, um blue

celsus, a, um high

lacus, us (m.) pool, lake

imus, a, um deep

Aen. 8.39-67

aetherius, a, um high, heavenly

orior, oriri, ortus sumrise

cauus, a, um hollow

palma, ae (f.) palm, hand

sustineo, ere, ui, hold up

sustentum

effundo, ere, fudi, pour out

effusum

genitor, oris (m.) father

arceo, ere, cui hold off

miseror, ari, pity

miseratus sum

incommodum, i (n.) trouble, misfortune

fons, fontis (m.) spring

celebro, are, aui, honour

celebratum

donum, i (n.) gift

corniger, gera, gerum horned

regnator, oris (m.) lord, ruler

propior, propius nearer

numen, inis (n.) nod; divine power, will

firmo, are, aui, atum confirm

memoro, are, aui, speak; name, call

memoratum

geminus, a, um twin

lego, ere, lexi, lectum choose

biremis, is (subst. f) ship with two banks of

oars, bireme

remigium, i (n.) oarage; group of

oarsmen

apto, are, aui, atum fit, kit out; fix

instruo, ere, struxi, fit, kit out

structum

subitus, a, um sudden

mirabilis, e wonderful

monstrum, i (n.) portent, sign

candidus, a, um shining white

concolor, oris (adj.) of the same colour

albus, a, um white

uiridis, e green

litus, litoris (n.) shore

conspicio, ere, spexi, notice, observe

conspectum

macto, are, aui, atum sacrifice

grex, gregis (m.) flock

sisto, ere, stiti, make stand, set up

statum

ara, ae (f.) altar

tumeo, ere be swollen

lenio, ire, i[u]i, soothe, calm

lenitum

tacitus, a, um quiet

refluo, ere flow back

subsisto, ere, make a stand

substiti

mitis, e soft, gentle

stagnum, i (n.) pond

placidus, a, um calm

palus, paludis (f.) fen, pool

sterno, ere, straui, spread, scatter; destroy

stratum

aequor, oris (n.) surface; sea

luctamen, inis (n.) struggle, exertion

celero, are speed, hasten

rumor, oris (m.) murmur, noise

secundus, a, um favourable

Aen. 8.67-90

labor, i, lapsus sum slip, glide

unctus, a, um anointed, oiled (here

prob. with pitch)

uadum, i (n.) shallow; ford; stream

abies, etis (f.) fir-tree; ship

nemus, nemoris (n.) grove

insuetus, a, um unaccustomed, unused

fulgeo, ere, fulsi shine, flash, gleam

scutum, i (n.) shield

pingo, ere, pinxi, paint, decorate

pictum

inno, are, aui, atum swim on, float on

carina, ae (f.) keel; ship

olli = illi

fatigo, are, aui, atum wear out

flexus, us (m.) curve, bend

arbor, is (f.) tree

seco, are, secui, cut through

sectum

conscendo, ere, endi, ascend, climb

conscensum

igneus, a, um fiery

orbis, is (m.) circuit, orbit

murus, i (m.) wall

potentia, ae (f.) power

inops, opis (adj.) poor, needy

ocius (adv.) more speedily

prora, ae (f.) prow

propinquo, are approach

Arcas, adis (adj.) Arcadian

Amphitryoniades, Hercules

ae (m.)

lucus, i (m.) grove

una (adv.) in the same place

pauper, peris (adj.) poor, humble

senatus, us (m.) senate

tus, turis (n.) incense

tepidus, a, um warm

cruor, oris (m.) gore

fumo, are smoke

ratis, is (f.) ship

opcaus, a, um shady

adlabor, i, lapsus sumglide

incumbo, ere, cubui, apply oneself to,

cubitum lean on

uisus, us (m.) sight

consurgo, ere, get up

surrexi, surrectum

audax, acis (adj.) bold, daring; rash

rumpo, ere, rupi, break off, break out

ruptum

ueto, are, ui, itum forbid

uolo, are, aui, aturumfly

telum, i (n.) weapon

obuius, a, um in the way, so as to meet

tumulus, i (m.) mound, hillock

subigo, ere, egi, compel, force

actum

tempto, are, aui, try out

atum

tendo, ere, tetendi, go; pitch camp

tentus

puppis, is (f.) stern

pacifer, fera, ferum peace-bringing

manus, us (f.) hand

ramus, i (m.) branch

Aen. 8.90-116

praetendo, ere, di, stretch out

tum

oliua, ae (f.) olive

Troiugena, ae (m.) son of Troy

inimicus, a, um enemy

profugus, a, um exiled

superbus, a, um proud, arrogant

rogo, are, aui, atum ask for

obstupesco, ere, pui be dumbfounded

percutio, ere, cussi, strike hard, transfix

percussum

coram (adv. & prep.)openly; face to face

adloquor, i, address

adlocutus sum

succedo, ere, cessi, approach; join

successum

hospes, itis (m.) guest

excipio, ere, cepi, take up

exceptum

dextra, ae (f.) right hand

amplector, i, embrace

amplexus sum

Graiugena, ae (m.) Greek

precor, ari, pray, entreat

precatus sum

uitta, ae (f.) fillet, religious hair-band

como, ere, compsi, arrange, dress

comptum

Danai, [or]um (m.) Greeks

stirps, stirpis (f.) root; origin

coniungo, ere, iunxi, join with

coniunctum

oraculum, i (n.) oracle, prophecy

cognatus, a, um related

dido, ere, dididi, spread abroad

diditum

fama, ae (f.) reputation

auctor, oris (m.) founder

Graius, i (m.) Greek

cresco, ere, creui, come into being,

cretum spring up

edo, ere, didi, ditum bear, father, beget

umerus, i (m.) shoulder

concipio, ere, cepi, conceive

conceptum

uertex, icis (m.) top, peak; head

fundo, ere, fusi, pour out; bring forth;

fusum give birth to

genero, are, aui, bear, father, produce

atum

sidus, eris (n.) star

tollo, ere, sustuli, lift up; take away

sublatum

ambo, ambae, ambo both

scindo, ere, scidi, tear, rend; here = branch

scissum from

sanguis, inis (n.) blood

fretus, a, um trusting in, relying on

legatus, i (m.) ambassador

temptamentum, i (n.) trial, attempt

pango, ere, pepigi, make a pledge, settle

pactum

obicio, ere, ieci, offer

obiectum

supplex, icis (m.) suppliant

limen, inis (n.) threshold

Aen. 8.116-45

crudelis, e harsh, cruel

insequor, i, pursue, press upon

insecutus sum

absum, abesse, afui be lacking

quin (conj. + subj.) so as to prevent

Hesperia, ae (f.) Italy

penitus (adv.) entirely

iugum, i (n.) yoke; ridge

supra (adv.) above

adluo, ere, ui flow near to, wash

infra (adv.) below

specto, are, aui, atum try, test, judge

ille i.e. Evander

iamdudum a long time already

lustro, are, aui, atum survey, examine

lumen, inis (n.) light; eye

accipio, ere, cepi, receive

acceptum

agnosco, ere, noui, recognise

agnitum

libens, entis (adj.) glad, happy

uultus, us (m.) face

recordor, ari, remember

recordatus sum

memini, isse remember

uiso, ere, si, sum go to visit

soror, oris (f.) sister

Laomedontides, son of Laomedon

ae (m.)

protinus (adv.) straight on

inuiso, ere, si go to visit

gena, ae (f.) cheek

uestio, ire, iui, itum clothe, cover

flos, floris (m.) flower, bloom

iuuenalis, e youthful

ardeo, ere, arsi, burn

arsum

compello, are, aui, address

atum

accedo, ere, cessi draw near

accessurum

cupidus, a, um eager

moenia, orum (n.) walls

insignis, e distinguished, glorious

pharetra, ae (f.) quiver

sagitta, ae (f.) arrow

discedo, ere, cessi, depart

discessum

chlamys, ydis (f.) cloak

intertexo, ere, --- interweave

intertextum

frenum, i (n.) bridle, bit

crastinus, a, um of tomorrow

reddo, ere, didi, return, give back

redditum

dimitto, ere, dimisi, send out, send off

dimissum

ops, opis (f.) help, support; wealth

iuuo, are, iuui, help

iutum

annuus, a, um yearly

differro, ferre, carry apart, separate;

distuli, dilatum put off, delay

nefas (n. indecl.) sin, crime

faveo, ere, faui, be favourable, propitious

fauturum

Aen. 8.146-73

adsuesco, ere, sueui, get used to, become

adsuetum accustomed to

daps, dapis (f.) feast

poculum, i (n.) wine cup

gramineus, a, um grassy

sedile, is (n.) seat

praecipuus, a, um special, chief

torus, i (m.) cushion, couch

uillosus, a, um shaggy

pellis, is (f.) hide, skin

leo, onis (m.) lion

solium, i (n.) chair, seat, throne

inuito, ar,e aui, atum invite

acernus, a, um of maple-wood

certatim (adv.) eagerly

sacerdos, dotis (m.) priest

uiscus, eris (n.) innards

torreo, ere, torrui, cook

tostum

taurus, i (m.) bull

onero, are, aui, atum burden, weigh down

canistrum, i (n.) basket

laboro, are, aui, atum work at

ministro, are, aui, provide, serve

atum

uescor, i, --- eat

perpetuus, a, um whole

tergum, i (n.) back

bos, bouis (m./f.) ox, bull, cow

lustralis, e sacrificial

exta, orum (n.) entrails

eximo, ere, emi, take away

exemptum

fames, is (f.) hunger

comprimo, ere, pressi,subdue

compressum

edo, ere or esse, edi, eat

esum

superstitio, onis (f.) superstition

uetus, eris (adj.) old

ignarus, a, um unaware, ignorant

impono, ere, posui, impose, exact

impositum

seruo, are, aui, atum save, keep safe

meritus, a, um deserved

nouo, are, aui, atum repeat

saxum, i (n.) rock

suspendo, ere, di, hang over

sum

rupes, is (f.) cliff, rock

disicio, ere, ieci, throw apart, scatter

iectum

moles, is (f.) mass, pile

desertus, a, um desolate, solitary

scopulus, i (m.) crag

traho, ere, traxi, drag

tractum

ruina, ae (f.) destruction, devastation

spelunca, ae (f.) cave

uastus, a, um huge

submoueo, ere, moui, move away; withdraw

summotum

recessus, us (m.) recess, nook

semihomo, inis (m.) half-man

facies, ei (f.) appearance, shape

dirus, a, um terrible

Aen. 8.173-94

inaccessus, a, um unapproached

radius, i (m.) ray

recens, entis (adj.) fresh

caedes, is (f.) slaughter

tepeo, ere be warm

humus, i (f.) ground

foris, is (f.) door

adfingo, ere, fixi, attach

fictum

pendeo, ere, pependi hang

pallidus, a, um colourless

tabum, i (n.) gore

ater, atra, atrum black

uomo, ere, ui, itum spew up; shoot out

adfero, ferre, tuli, bring to, deliver

latum

aliquando (adv.) at last

aetas, tatis (f.) time

aduentus, us (m.) arrival

ultor, oris (m.) avenger

tergeminus, a, um triple, threefold

nex, necis (f.) slaughter

spolium, i (n.) spoils

Alcides, ae (m.) Hercules

ualles, is (f.) valley

furia, ae (f.) pl. = rage

inausus, a, um untried

intractatus, a, um untried

scelus, eris (n.) crime

dolus, i (m.) trickery

stabulum, i (n.) stable, fold, stall

praestans, outstanding

antis (adj.)

auerto, ere, ti, sum steal

totidem (adj. indecl.)as many, just as many

iuuenca, ae (f.) heifer

uestigium, i (n.) track, hoof-print

cauda, ae (f.) tail

indicium, i (n.) evidence

raptor, oris (m.) rustler

occulto, are, aui, hide

atum

opacus, a, um shady, shadowy

saturo, are, aui, atum fill, satisfy

armentum, i (n.) cattle

abitus, us (m.) departure

discessus, us (m.) departure

mugio, ire, iui low, moo

querela, ae (f.) lament, complaint

impleo, ere, eui, etum fill

collis, is (f.) hill

clamor, oris (m.) shouting, noise

spes, spei (f.) hope

custodio, ire, iui, guard

itum

fallo, ere, fefelli, deceive, cheat

falsum

exardesco, ere, arsi, blaze out

arsum

fel, fellis (n.) gall

dolor, oris (m.) grief

nodus, i (m.) knot

grauo, are, aui, atum weigh down, burden

robur, oris (n.) oak

aerius, a, um high

cursus, us (m.) course

Aen 8.204-221

arduus, a, um steep; high, tall

ilicet (adv.) at once

ala, ae (f.) wing

includo, ere, si, sum shut in

immanis, e huge

catena, ae (f.) chain

deicio, ere, ieci, throw down

iectum

ars, artis (f.) skill

paternus, a, um paternal, of a father

fulcio, ire, fulsi, fasten

fultum

emunio, ire, ii, itum fortify, secure

obex, icis (m./f.) bolt, barrier

postis, is (m.) post

furens, entis (adj.) raging

accessus, us (m.) way in

dens, dentis (m.) tooth

infrendo, ere gnash

feruidus, a, um seething

saxeus, a, um rocky

Auentinus, a, um Aventine (hill of Rome)

nequiquam (adv.) in vain

resideo, ere, sedi sit back down

acutus, a, um sharp, pointing

silex, icis (f.) flint

praecido, ere, cidi, cut off, break off

cisum

dorsum, i (n.) back, ridge

nidus, i (m.) nest

opportunus, a, um fit, suitable

uolucer, cris, cre winged

as subst. f. noun bird

pronus, a, um stooped, leaning

laeuus, a, um left

dexter, tera, terum to the right, right

nitor, i, nixus sum lean on

auello, ere, uelli, pull up, tear away

auulsum

soluo, ere, solui, loosen; tear up

solutum

radix, icis (f.) root

repente (adv.) suddenly

impulsus, us (m.) strike, thrust

intono, are, ui, atum thunder

dissulto, are leap apart

specus, us (m.) cave

detego, ere, texi, uncover

tectum

regia, ae (f.) fortress, residence

pateo, ere, ui lay open

cauerna, ae (f.) cave

secus (adv.) otherwise

ac than

non secus ac just like

uis, --- (f.) force

dehisco, ere gape, yawn

infernus, a, um lower

resero, are, aui, atum unseal

recludo, ere, si, sum throw open, reveal

inuisus, a, um hateful to, hated by

barthrum, i (n.) abyss

trepido, are, aui, tremble

atum

immitto, ere, misi, send in, let in

immissum

Aen. 8.221-45

Manes, ium (m.) ghosts

insperatus, a, um unexpected

depre[he]ndo, ere, si, catch

sum

rudo, ere bellow

desuper (adv.) from above

premo, ere, pressi, press, harry

pressum

aduoco, are, aui, call upon, call to aid

atum

molaris, is (m.) millstone

faux, faucis (f.) throat

fumus, i (m.) smoke

euomo, ere, ui, itum spew out

inuoluo, ere, ui, envelop

utum

caligo, inis (f.) fog; darkness

caecus, a, um blind

prospectus, us (m.) view; sight

eripio, ere, ipui, snatch away

eptum

glomero, are, aui, roll up

atum

antrum, i (n.) cave

fumifer, fera, ferum smoke-producing

commisceo, ere, mingle

miscui, mixtum

tenebrae, arum (f.) darkness

praceps, itis (adj.) headlong

saltus, us (m.) leap

qua (adv.) where

nebula, ae (f.) cloud

aestuo, are, aui, atum burn, seethe

incendium, i (n.) fire

corripio, ere, ripui, snatch, grab

reptum

complector, i, clasp, embrace

complexus sum

ango, ere throttle, choke

inhaereo, ere, haesi, cling onto

haesum

elido, ere, si, sum squeeze out

siccus, a, um dry

guttur, uris (n.) throat

abstraho, ere, traxi, drag off, drag away

adstractum

abiuro, are, aui, atum deny

rapina, ae (f.) theft

informis, e ugly

cadauer, eris (n.) body

protraho, ere, traxi, drag forward, drag out

tractum

nequeo, ire, iui be unable

expleo, ere, eui, etum fill

cor, cordis (n.) heart

tueor, eri, tutus sum look at, gaze upon

terribilis, e dreadful

saeta, ae (f.) bristle

semifer, fera, ferum half-wild

exstinguo, ere, nxi, put out, quench

exstinctum

minores, um (m.pl.) descendants

custos, odis (m./f.) guardian

statuo, ere, ui, utum set up

munus, eris (n.) duty, office, service; gift

laus, laudis (f.) praise, honour

Aen. 8.246-73

cingo, ere, cinxi, gird, surround, crown

cinctum

frons, frondis (f.) leafy branch, foliage

coma, ae (f.) hair

porgite 2. pl. imp. porrigo

porrigo, ere, rexi, stretch out, hold out

rectum

communis, e shared

bicolor, oris (adj.) two-coloured

populus, i (f.) poplar tree

uelo, are, aui, atum cover

folium, i (n.) leaf

innecto, ere, nexui, intertwine

nexum

scyphus, i (m.) goblet

libo, are, aui, atum pour libation

deueho, ere, uexi, carry off;

uectum pass.: descend

flamma, ae (f.) torch

instauro, are, aui, renew

atum

cumulo, are, aui, pile up

atum

lanx, lancis (f.) plate, dish

cantus, us (m.) song, singing

incendo, ere, di, sum burn, kindle

altaria, ium (n.) high altar

euincio, ere, nxi, bind up, wind around

nctum

tempus, oris (n.) temple, side of head

chorus, i (m.) band, troop

nouerca, ae (f.) stepmother

anguis, is (m.) snake

egregius, a, um distinguished, eminent

iniquus, a, um unfair; hostile

nubigena, ae (m.) cloud-born

inuictus, a, um unconquered

bimembris, e half-man, half-beast

[here = Centaurs]

prodigium, i (n.) monster

ianitor, oris (m.) door-keeper

os, ossis (n.) bone

semesus, a, um half-eaten

cruentus, a, um bloody

ratio, onis (f.) reason, wits

egeo, ere, ui lack, need, be wanting

turba, ae (f.) crowd, swarm

caput, itis (n.) head

circumsto, are, steti surround, beset

proles, is (f.) offspring

decus, oris (n.) glory

addo, ere, didi, ditum join, add on

adicio, ere, ieci, add in on top

iectum

spiro, are, aui, atum breathe

consono, are, ui re-echo, resound

strepitus, us (m.) murmur, hum, roar

resulto, are, ---, atum re-echo, resound

exim (adv.) after that

diuinus, a, um holy, sacred

perficio, ere, feci, carry out, complete

fectum

obsero, ere, seui, cover

situm

aeuum, i (n.) age

iuxta (adv.) nearby

Aen. 273-307

ingredior, i, proceed

ingressus sum

uarius, a, um various, differing

sermo, onis (m.) conversation

leuo, are, aui, atum lighten

singuli, ae, a individual

exquiro, ere, siui, ask about

situm

monumentum, i (n.) story

prior, prius, oris previous

conditor, oris (m.) founder

truncus, i (m.) trunk

nascor, i, natus sum be born

cultus, us (m.) culture, civilisation

compono, ere, posui, put together, gather

positum

norant from nosco

nosco, ere, noui, know

notum

parco, ere, peperci, use sparingly

parsum

partum, i (n.) acquisition, gain

asper, era, erum harsh

uictus, us (m.) nourishment

uenatus, us (m.) hunting

alo, ere, alui, alitum nourish

regnum, i (n.) kingdom

exsul, ulis (m.) exile

adimo, ere, emi, take away

ademptum

indocilis, e ignorant

dispergo, ere, si, sum scatter

malo, malle, malui prefer

lateo, ere, ui hide

perhibeo, ere, ui, call

itum

saeculum, i (n.) age

deterior, ius worse

donec (conj.) until

paulatim (adv.) little by little, gradually

decolor, oris (adj.) faded; degenerate

rabies, --- (f.) rage, madness

manus, us (f.) host, band

tellus, uris (f.) land

amitto, ere, misi, lose

amissum

extremus, a, um last

omnipotens, all-powerful

entis (adj.)

ineluctabilis, e inescapable, inevitable

fatum, i (n.) fate

monstro, are, aui, point out

atum

porta, ae (f.) gate

priscus, a, um old, ancient

uates, is (m./f.) prophet, priest; poet

fatidicus, a, um prophetic

asylum, i (n.) refuge

Parrhasius, a, um Arcadian

Pan, Panos (m.) Pan

testor, ari, call to witness

testatus sum

letum, i (n.) death

siluestris, e woodland

horridus, a, um bristling, rough

dumus, i (m.) thicket

Aen. 8.307-48

religio, onis (f.) sanctity, religiousness

pauidus, a, um trembling, scared

agrestis, e rural, of the fields

frondosus, a, um leafy

uertex, icis (m.) top, peak

habito, are, aui, atum live in, dwell in

nigrans, antis (adj.) dark

aegis, idis (f.) shield of Jupiter; aegis

nimbus, i (m.) cloud

cieo, ere, ciui, citum stir, make move

oppidum, i (n.) town

reliquiae, arum (f.) remnants, remains

subeo, ire, iui, itum enter

passim (adv.) everywhere, all about

lautus, a, um elegant

audeo, ere, dare

ausus sum

contemno, ere, despise

tempsi, temptum

egenus, a, um needy

angustus, a, um wanting, lowly

fastigium, i (n.) gable

effultus, a, um propped, supported

Libystis, idis (f.) Libyan

ursa, ae (f.) bear

fuscus, a, um dusky

exterritus, a, um terrified

thalamus, i (m.) bedroom; bridal-bed

coniunx, spouse

iugis (m./f.)

aspiro, are, aui, atum breathe into; impart

Argolicus, a, um Greek

Pergama, orum (n.) Troy

debitus, a, um doomed, devastated

carus, a, um dear

incassum (adv.) uselessly

exerceo, ere, cui, practice, exercise

exercitum

fleo, ere, fleui, lament, cry over

fletum

imperium, i (n.) command

ergo (adv.) therefore

genetrix, icis (f.) mother

lacrima, ae (f.) tear

flecto, ere, flexi, turn, bend

flectum

coeo, ire, i[u]i, itum come together

moenia, orum (n.) city-walls

acuo, ere, ui, utum sharpen

excidium, i (n.) ruin

niueus, a, um snowy, white

lacertus, i (m.) upper arm

cunctor, ari, delay

cunctatus sum

amplexus, us (m.) embrace

mollis, e soft

foueo, ere, foui, fotum warm; fondle

solitus, a, um usual

notus, a, um well-known

medulla, ae (f.) marrow

intro, are, aui, atum enter

calor, oris (m.) heat

labefacio, ere, feci, make totter

labefactum

curro, ere, cucurri, run

cursum

Aen. 8.349-90

olim (adv.) sometimes

tonitrus, us (m.) thunder

coruscus, a, um glittering, flashing

rima, ae (f.) chink, crack (i.e. flash)

mico, are, ui flash, glitter

forma, ae (f.) beauty

conscius, a, um aware of

deuincio, ere, nxi, bind up, tie up, fetter

deuinctum

altus, a, um old, remote

fiducia, ae (f.) faith, belief, trust

cedo, ere, cessi, vanish, go away

cessum

similis, e like, similar

fas, --- (n.) what is lawful, proper

armo, are, aui, atum arm

bello, are, aui, atum wage war

promitto, ere, misi, promise

promissum

liquidus, a, um molten

electrum, i (n.) electrum (alloy of gold

and silver, 'white-gold')

ualeo, ere, ui, prevail, be strong

iturum

indubito, are doubt, distrust

opto, are, aui, atum pray for, ask for, wish

infundo, ere, fusi, pour in

fusum

gremium, i (n.) lap

abigo, ere, egi, actum drive off

curriculum, i (n.) course

expello, ere, puli, drive out

pulsum

tolero, are, aui, atum sustain, maintain

colus, i (m.) distaff

cinis, cineris (m.) ash

sopio, ire, iui, itum put to sleep

suscito, are, aui, wake up

atum

opus, operis (n.) work

famula, ae (f.) slave

pensum, i (n.) allotment of wool; task

castus, a, um pure, chaste

cubile, is (n.) bed

paruus, a, um small, little

educo, ere, duxi, rear, bring up

ductum

ignipotens, powerful with fire,

entis (adj.) lord of fire

segnis, e lazy

fabrilis, e of a craftsman

insula, ae (f.) island

Sicanius, a, um Sicilian

latus, eris (n.) side, flank; coast

exedo, ere, edi, esum eat out, hollow out

caminus, i (m.) forge

tono, are, ui thunder

ualidus, a, um strong

incus, udis (f.) anvil

ictus, us (m.) blow, stroke

gemitus, us (m.) groaning

strido, ere hiss

cauerna, ae (f.) cave

strictura, ae (f.) mass

chalybs, ybis (m.) steel

fornax, acis (f.) furnace

Aen. 8.391-421

anhelo, are, aui, breathe heavily, pant

atum

nudus, a, um naked

informo, are, aui, shape, mould

atum

polio, ire, i[u]i, itum polish

fulmen, inis (n.) thunderbolt

imperfectus, a, um unfinished

maneo, ere, mansi, remain, wait

mansum

tris = tres

tres, tria three

imber, imbris (m.) rain

torqueo, ere, torsi, twist

tortum

nubes, is (f.) cloud

aquosus, a, um watery

rutilus, a, um red

fulgor, oris (m.) flash of lightning

terrificus, a, um frightening

sonitus, us (m.) noise, din

metus, us (m.) fear

misceo, ere, miscui, mingle

mixtum

sequax, acis (adj.) following; lambent

currus, us (m.) chariot

rota, ae (f.) wheel

horrifer, fera, ferum terrible, horrible

squama, ae (f.) scale

serpens, entis (m./f.) snake

conecto, ere, ---, join, entwine

conexum

Gorgo, onis (f.) Gorgon

deseco, are, cui, cut off

desectum

collum, i (n.) neck

aufero, ferre, abstuli, remove, put away

ablatum

usus, us (m.) need, use

rapidus, a, um swift

magistra, ae (f.) mistress; teacher

praecipito, are, aui, throw away

atum

mora, ae (f.) delay

effor, ari, effatus sum speak

pariter (adv.) equally

sortior, iri, allocate

sortitus sum

fluo, ere, fluxi, flow

fluctum

aes, aeris (n.) bronze

riuus, i (m.) stream

metallum, i (n.) metal

uulnificus, a, um wounding

liquesco, ere melt

clipeus, i (m.) shield

septeni, ae, a seven

impedio, ire, iui, bind

itum

uentosus, a, um windy

follis, is (m.) bellows

tingo, ere, tinxi, bathe, imbue

tinctum

gemo, ere, ui groan

bracchium, i (n.) forearm, lower arm

tenax, acis (adj.) firm, gripping

Aen. 8.421-53

forceps, ipis (f.) forceps

massa, ae (f.) mass, lump

propero, are, aui, hurry

atum

Lemnius, a, um Lemnian (i.e. Vulcan)

humilis, e humble

matutinus, a, um of the morning

culmen, inis (n.) gable

tunica, ae (f.) tunic

induco, ere, duxi, put on, clothe

ductum

artus, uum (m.) joints, limbs

pes, pedis (m.) foot

circumdo, are, dedi, enclose, encircle

datum

uinc[u]lum, i (n.) bond, tie; here = sandals

planta, ae (f.) sole

Tegaeus, a, um of Tegea, in Arcadia

subligo, are bind on

ensis, is (m.) sword

demitto, ere, misi, send down, let down

demissum

panthera, ae (f.) panther

retorqueo, ere, si, twist back, throw back

tum

praecedo, ere, cessi, go on before,

cessum lead the way

gressus, us (m.) step, pace

comitor, ari, accompany

comitatus sum

erilis, e of the master / mistress

secretum, i (n.) retreat

memor, oris (adj.) remembering, mindful

congredior, i, come together

congressus sum

aedis, is (f.) dwelling, building

licitus, a, um permitted, allowed

fruor, i, enjoy

fructus sum (+ abl.)

sospes, itis (adj.) safe

nomen, inis (n.) name

exiguus, a, um small, mean, scanty

claudo, ere, clausi, shut in, block

clausum

circumsono, are sound around

opulentus, a, um rich

castra, orum (n.) camp

paro, are, aui, atum prepare

fors, fortis (f.) chance

inopinus, a, um unexpected

salus, utis (f.) safety, salvation

ostento, are, aui, show, reveal

atum

incolo, ere, ui inhabit, dwell in

fundo, are, aui, found

atum

uetustus, a, um old, ancient

sedes, is (f.) seat; residence

praeclarus, a, um famous

insideo, ere, sedi settle

floreo, ere, ui blossom; thrive

infandus, a, um unspeakable, wicked

tyrannus, i (m.) tyrant

mortuus, a, um dead

uiuus, a, um living

tormentum, i (n.) torture, torment

Aen. 8.453-87

sanies, --- (f.) gore, diseased blood

mors, mortis (f.) death

neco, are, aui, atum kill

obtrunco, are, ---, slay, kill

atum

elabor, i, slip away

elapsus sum

confugio, ere, fugi take refuge

defendier = pass. inf. defendo

defendo, ere, di, sum defend, protect

iustus, a, um righteous

supplicium, i (n.) punishment

praesens, entis (adj.) impending

mille, pl. milia thousand

fremo, ere, ui roar, growl

condensus, a, um crowded

iubeo, ere, iussi, urge, desire

iussum

retineo, ere, tinui, hold back

tentum

longaeuus, a, um aged

haruspex, icis (m.) prophet

Maeonia, ae (f.) Etruria (because settled

by Lydians)

subiungo, ere, iunxi, subject, yoke, subdue

iunctum

externus, a, um foreign

Etruscus, a, um Etruscan

acies, ei (f.) battleline

campus, i (m.) plain

monitus, us (m.) warning

orator, oris (m.) envoy

corona, ae (f.) crown

sceptrum, i (n.) sceptre

mando, are, aui, commit, entrust

atum

insigne, is (n.) mark; regalia

capesso, ere, i[u]i, undertake, manage

iturum

tardus, a, um sluggish, slow

gelu, us (n.) cold

saec[u]lum, i (n.) age, lifetime

effetus, a, um worn out

inuideo, ere, uidi, begrudge

inuisum

exhortor, ari, urge on

exhortatus sum

Sabellus, a, um Sabine

patria, ae (f.) nationality

indulgeo, ere, ulsi, be kind, permit

ultum

solacium, i (n.) comfort

militia, ae (f.) soldiering

magister, tri (m.) teacher

miror, ari, wonder at, admire

miratus sum

eques, itis (m.) horseman

pubes, is (f.) youth, young men

defigo, ere, fixi, fix; cast down

fixum

Anchisiades, ae (m.) son of Anchises

fidus, a, um loyal

durus, a, um hard, difficult

Cytherea, ae (f.) Venus

apertus, a, um open

improuiso (adv.) unexpectedly

Aen. 8.487-524

uibro, are, aui, atum brandish; hurl

ruo, ere, rui, atum fall, rush down

tuba, ae (f.) trumpet

clangor, oris (m.) sound

suspicio, ere, spexi, look up

spectum

fragor, oris (m.) crashing, din

increpo, are, ui, itum resound

regio, onis (f.) area

serenus, a, um peaceful

sudus, a, um cloudless, serene

rutilo, are, aui, atum redden, be red

pello, ere, pepuli, strike, knock

pulsum

obstipesco = obstupesco

profecto (adv.) really, truly

casus, us (m.) outcome

portentum, i (n.) omen, sign

creatrix, icis (f.) mother

ingruo, ere, ui come violently

poenas do pay penalty, suffer

galea, ae (f.) helmet

uoluo, ere, uolui, roll

uolutum

hersternus, a, um yesterday's

lar, laris (m.) household god

bidens, entis (f.) sacrificial animal

gradior, i, go

gressus sum

nuntia, orum (n.) news

Tyrrhenus, a, um Etruscan

exsors, sortis (adj.) not assigned by lot

fuluus, a, um tawny

obeo, ire, i[u]i, itum envelop

praefulgeo, ere shine greatly

unguis, is (m.) nail; claw

fama, ae (f.) rumour

duplico, are, aui, double

atum

timor, oris (m.) fear

haereo, ere, haesi, cling to

haesurum

inexpletus, a, um unsatisfied; incessant

praetereo, ire, ii, go by

itum

aceruus, i (m.) heap, pile

anima, ae (f.) soul, life

exuo, ere, ui, utum strip off

diuello, ere, uelli, tear away

uulsum

finitimus, a, um neighbouring

insulto, are, aui, abuse, insult, taunt

atum

funus, eris (n.) funeral; death

uiduo, are, aui, atum deprive, bereave

quaeso, --- I beg

miseresco, ere feel pity

patrius, a, um paternal

incolumis, e safe

reseruo, are, aui, keep, preserve

atum

uiuo, ere, uixi live

in unum together

patior, i, passus sum suffer, endure

quiuis, quaeuis, whoever, whatever,

quiduis anything whatever

Aen. 8.524-77

duro, are, aui, atum endure

sin (conj.) but if

minor, ari, threaten

minatus sum

abrumpo, ere, rupi, break off

ruptum

ambiguus, a, um uncertain

incertus, a, um unsettled

uoluptas, tatis (f.) pleasure, delight

nuntius, i (m.) messenger

auris, is (f.) ear

uulnero, are, aui, wound

atum

digressus, us (m.) parting

supremus, a, um final

famulus, i (m.) slave

conlabor, i, fall

conlapsus sum

exeo, ire, i[u]i, itum go out

equitatus, us (m.) cavalry

procer, eris (m.) leader, chief

agmen, inis (n.) column

conspectus, a, um eminent, remarkable

perfundo, ere, fusi, bathe, drench

fusum

Lucifer, i (m.) Morning Star

astrum, i (n.) star

diligo, ere, lexi, love, esteem

lectum

resoluo, ere, solui, dispel

solutum

puluereus, a, um dusty

caterua, ae (f.) troop, squadron

meta, ae (f.) goal

quadripedans, galloping

antis (part.)

puter, tris, tre soft, crumbling

quatio, ere, ---, shake

quassum

ungula, ae (f.) hoof

niger, gra, grum dark, black

sacro, are, aui, atum consecrate, dedicate

pecus, oris (n.) flock

finis, is (m.) border

legio, onis (f.) company, legion, host

curo, are, aui, atum tend, look after

reductus, a, um remote

egelidus, a, um chilly

secretus, a, um apart

offero, ferre, obtuli, offer, bring, bestow,

oblatum present

ultro (adv.) willingly

en (interj.) look! see!

dubito, are, aui, hesitate, doubt

atum

quercus, us (f.) oak

crista, ae (f.) crest

fatifer, fera, ferum death-dealing

lorica, ae (f.) corselet

rigeo, ere be stiff

sanguineus, a, um blood-red

caerulus, a, um dark

inardesco, ere, arsi kindle, glow

refulgeo, ere, si shine back

leuis, e light, smoothe

ocrea, ae (f.) greave

Aen. 8.577-624

recoquo, ere, coxi, forge again, renew,

coctum reforge

hasta, ae (f.) spear

enarrabilis, e intelligible, explicable

textum, i (n.) material

triumphus, i (m.) triumph

inscius, a, um unknowing

pugno, are, aui, atum fight

ordo, inis (m.) rank, order

fetus, a, um pregnant; nursing

Mauors, ortis (m.) Mars

lupa, ae (f.) she-wolf

ludo, ere, lusi, lusum play

lambo, ere lick, suckle

impauidus, a, um fearless

teres, etis (adj.) smooth, shapely

ceruix, icis (f.) neck

reflecto, ere, flexi, bend back

flexum

mulceo, ere, si, sum fondle, caress

consessus, us (m.) assembly

cauea, ae (f.) theatre

circensis, e of the Circus

as m. subst. games

Romulidae, sons of Romulus,

arum (m.) people of Romulus

Cures, ium (m.) Sabines

seuerus, a, um austere

certamen, inis (n.) fight, contest

patera, ae (f.) saucer (for libations)

caedo, ere, cecidi, slaughter

caesum

porca, ae (f.) pig

citus, a, um swift

diuersus, a, um different

quadriga, ae (f.) four horse chariot

rapto, are, aui, atum seize, snatch, drag

roro, are, aui, atum drip

uepres, is (m.) thornbush

eicio, ere, ieci, throw out

eiectum

obsidio, onis (f.) siege

libertas, tatis (f.) freedom

indignor, ari, be angry, offended

indignatus sum

aspicio, ere, spexi, look at

spectum

uello, ere pull down, destroy

Cocles, itis (m.) one-eyed; here =

Horatius

Romuleus, a, um of Romulus

horreo, ere, ui bristle

culmus, i (m.) thatch

auratus, a, um golden

uolito, are, aui, atum fly around

argenteus, a, um silver

anser, eris (m.) goose

porticus, us (f.) portico

aureus, a, um golden

caesaries, --- (f.) hair

uestis, is (f.) clothing

uirgatus, a, um striped

luceo, ere, luxi shine, beam

sagulum, i (n.) cloak

lacteus, a, um milk-white

gaesum, i (n.) javelin

Aen. 8.624-62

protego, ere, texi, cover over, protect

tectum

exsulto, are, aui jump, dance

laniger, gera, gerum wool-bearing

apex, icis (m.) hat, crown

ancile, is (n.) small shield

extundo, ere, tudi beat out, hammer out

pilentum, i (n.) ladies' chariot

ostium, i (n.) entrance, door

minax, acis (adj.) projecting; threatening

pius, a, um holy, dutiful

tumidus, a, um swollen

mare, is (n.) sea

fluctus, us (m.) wave, billow

spumo, are, aui, foam, froth

atum

canus, a, um white

argentum, i (n.) silver

delphin, inis (m.) dolphin

uerro, ere sweep, brush

aeratus, a, um bronze, made of bronze

feruo, ere blaze, rage

effulgeo, ere, fulsi shine out

aperio, ire, erui, rtum open, display

uentus, i (m.) wind

naualis, e naval

rostratus, a, um beaked; decorated for

a naval victory

barbaricus, a, um foreign, barbaric

ruber, bra, brum red

oriens, entis (m.) the east

ultimus, a, um farthest

reduco, ere, duxi, draw back

ductum

conuello, ere, uelli, rend, tear, cleave

uulsum

rostrum, i (n.) ship's beak

tridens, entis (adj.) three-pronged

pelagus, i (n.) sea

reuello, ere, uelli, tear out, tear off

uulsum

concurro, ere, curri, run together; fight

cursum

turrirus, a, um towered

stuppeus, a, um flaxen, of tow

uolatilis, e flying, winged

rubesco, ere, bui grow red

regina, ae (f.) queen; i.e. Cleopatra

(rarely named in Latin)

sistrum, i (n.) Egyptian rattle

respicio, ere, spexi, look back

spectum

omnigenus, a, um of every type

latrator, oris (m.) barker, dog

caelo, are, aui, atum engrave, emboss

uado, ere go, walk

Discordia, ae (f.) disagreement, discord

palla, ae (f.) robe, mantle

Bellona, ae (f.) goddess of war

flagellum, i (n.) whip

Actius, a, um of Actium

arcus, us (m.) bow

intendo, ere, di, tum stretch

Arabs, abis (adj.) Arabian

Aen. 8.662-706

terga uerto flee, retreat

Sabaeus, a, um Sabaean, of Saba

(Southern Arabian)

uela do make sail, set sail

laxus, a, um loose, slack

funis, is (m.) sheet (rope used to

control a sail)

palleo, ere, ui be pale, turn pale

Iapyx, ygis (adj.) Apulian (sc. uento)

maereo, ere mourn, grieve

pando, ere, pandi, open, unfold

passum

sinus, us (m.) curve, fold

latebrosus, a, um hidden, secret, sheltering

triplex, icis (adj.) threefold, triple

inueho, ere, uexi, carry in, bring in

uectum

uotum, i (n.) prayer; sacred offering

delubrum, i (n.) shrine, temple

laetitia, ae (f.) joy, happiness

ludus, i (m.) game

plausus, us (m.) clapping

candeo, ere, ui shine

recognosco, ere, review, examine

gnoui, gnitum

incedo, ere, cessi, march, go

cessum

lingua, ae (f.) tongue; language

habitus, us (m.) appearance; habit

discingo, ere, cinxi, ungird, deprive of the

cinctum girdle

Mulciber, eris (m.) Vulcan

Leleges, um (m.) a tribe from Asia Minor

Car, Caris (m.) Carian (also Asia Minor)

sagittifer, fera, ferum arrow-bearing

Geloni, orum (m.) a Scythian tribe (lived in

modern Ukraine)

Morini, orum (m.) a tribe from Belgic Gaul

Rhenus, i (m.) the Rhine

bicornis, e two-horned

indomitus, a, um untamed, wild

Dahae, arum (m.) a Scythian tribe (lived

beyond the Caspian sea)

Araxes, is (m.) river Araxes (now Aras,

in Armenia Major)

gaudeo, ere, rejoice, delight

gauisus sum

nepos, otis (m.) grandson; descendant

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