vishnupuri, nanded (maharashtra state) pin …...a training programme on "theory of elasticity...
TRANSCRIPT
Shri Guru Gobind Singhji
Institute of Engineering & Technology
Vishnupuri, Nanded (Maharashtra State) PIN 431606 INDIA
TANTRA-PRERANA A monthly newsletter of TEQIP-II of SGGS IE&T, Vishnupuri, Nanded.
Volume-I No. 4 e-version available on : www.sggs.ac.in/gururuvani October-2015 Inspiration Hon. Mr. Baba Kalyani, Bharat Forge Ltd. Pune. Mentors Dr. SubhashBabu, IIT Bombay. Chief Patron Dr. Laxman M. Waghmare Editor: Dr. Anil B. Gonde Co-editors: Dr. Abhijeet V. Nandedkar Dr. Arun R. Patil
Empower Youth .....Empower India
Dr. B. Hosangadi, Retd. HoD of Chemistry Dept., University of Mumbai, guiding the youth
Director's Message
Over the past few years, institute
has organized successfully a series
of expert lectures, workshops,
training programs and faculty
development programs through
TEQIP. I am very happy with the
enthusiasm of talented faculty
members, staff and students.
Hence I am delighted to bring on
record all those activities to a
notice of all the stakeholders of
SGGSIE&T, Nanded. I
congratulate all the organizing
teams and wish them a grand
success in all their future
endeavours. On behalf of our
Board of Trustees and our staff, I
wish you, your family and friends
a safe and happy DIWALI.
The seminar series on "Youth Empowerment" was inaugurated by Dr. L. M. Waghmare,
Director of SGGS IE&T, on 10th
Oct. 2015, in presence of the expert speakers, all the heads,
and faculty members in 'A' complex of the institute. Hon. Director narrated the very essence
of youth empowerment and appealed the audience to take the utmost advantage of the
seminar series along with its expert speakers. Dr. B. Hosangadi, Retd. HoD of Chemistry
Dept., University of Mumbai, oriented the students towards research through his session on
"Success and failure in Scientific Research". Dr. Chandan Kumar, Scientific Officer, BARC
Mumbai focused on "Current researches in BARC". Mr. Harshad Pattarkine from John
Deere India Pvt. Ltd. delivered an excellent session on "Maslow's Hierarchy of needs". On
the second day of Youth empowerment programme, a session on "Substance and shadow"
was conducted by Mr. S. C. Mohan, BITS Pilani, Hyderabad. He enlightened all the
audience with his session on "Mind your Mind". The day ended with a very essential talk on
"How to face interviews" by Mr. Harshad Pattarkine. Around 47 students with many faculty
members attended this programme. All the audience were delighted and gave a very positive
feedback. Dr. B. M. Patre explained about "VOICE"- Vedic Oasis for Inspiration Culture
and Education- an NGO that is performing various activities in reputed engineering colleges
throughout India for inculcating character and competence in the students. He presented a
vote of thanks to all.
Dr. Anil B. Gonde giving guidelines of competition
Project Competition : Design & Development of
Innovative Appliances.
10th October, 2015
In order to provide the students an opportunity to explore their
creativity, ideas and to enhance their technical and manufacturing
skills, a competition on "Design & Development of Innovative
Appliances" was organized by Dept. of E&TC under the
leadership of Dr. S. G. Kejgir and Dr. Lenia Birgale. Mr. Nilesh
Pandit, IPR Coordinator, TCS, Pune, Mr. Padghane P. N., JTO
BSNL, Nanded and Prof. Bansode, CSE Dept. looked after the
competition as judges. The competition was inaugurated by the
Hon. Director Dr. L. M. Waghmare along with the judges of the
competition. Total 19 teams comprising of 65 students participated in the competition. Mr. Parag and his team won the first prize. The prize distribution and valedictory function was presided by Dr. L.
M. Waghmare. The competition was a grand success with many teams registered and the positive feedback given by all the
participants.
Take risks in ypur life. If you win, you can lead ! If you lose, You can Guide !! - Swami Vivekanand. Page-1
A Training programme on
"Theory of Elasticity and Behaviour of concrete structure"
17th
and 18th
October, 2015
Prof. G. Rajesh Kumar, Prof. Rathishkumar, Associate professors from
Structure Division, Civil Engineering Dept., NIT Warangal, conducted
remedial classes for M.Tech. and B.Tech. students of civil and water
management dept. Dr. L. M. Waghmare inaugurated the function on 17th
of Oct. and advised all the students to take a due advantage of the
experts and their knowledge.
Prof. G. Rajesh Kumar engaged remedial classes for M.Tech(I)
Structural Engg. and B. Tech. students on the topic of "Prestressed
Concrete". On the first day, he introduced the topic and covered "pre
tensioning" and on the second day, he taught post tensioning methods in
prestressed simply supported beams.
Prof. P. Ratish Kumar engaged remedial classes for M.Tech(I)
Structural Engg. and B.Tech students on the topic of "Theory of
Elasticity". On first day, he covered "Stress and Strain Tensor" and the
second day he covered "polynomial equations". 50 students along with
11 faculty members attended the sessions and were satisfied with the
expert and his content rich delivery in a simplified manner. All the
faculty members also appreciated the dissemination of knowledge by
the experts. The coordinator, Dr. A. U. Digraskar, presented the vote of
thanks.
Dr. Rajesh Kumar interacting with students
M.Tech. students attending Dr. Ratish Kumar's session
A series of Expert lectures on
Embedded Systems & VLSI Design
07th
, 11th
, 19th
and 20th
October, 2015
In a view of changing trends in embedded systems and VLSI
design, an lecture series by experts including Mr. Vishwas
Kurundkar, Mr. Rajiv Mantri & Mr. Shridhar Chakravarthi,
was arranged in the dept. of E&TC. The experts from
Eklaksha R&D Academy, Pune delivered the talks on
essential aspects of embedded Systems and VLSI Design.
Dr. Chakravarthi conducted a hands on training on
embedded C programming. All the UG/PG students of
E&TC dept. interacted with the experts and cleared their
doubts. The sessions were also attended by the faculty
members. There was a great deal of discussions throughout
the four days of lecture series. Dr. Y. V. Joshi and Dr. S. N.
Talbar coordinated for successful conduction of this lecture
series. Dr. Suhas Gajre, Head of E&TC Dept. presented the
vote of thanks to end up the successful series of lectures on
the last day.
One day workshop on
"Legal Compliances in Manufacturing Industries"
10th
October,2015
Dept. of Chemical Engineering conducted one day workshop on
"Legal Compliances in Manufacturing Industries", on10th
October
2015, for faculty members and students to understand the aspects of
legal provisions in designing process. Mr. Santosh Choudhary,
General Manager, Ampacer Ltd. Pune explained the details of various
industrial legal provisions and their utility in project planning and
designing section. Mr. Girish Kulkarni explained the Hozop analysis
and plant safety in his session. Both the experts supported their
explanations with case studies from industries. The faculty members
and the students interacted with the experts and discussed the burning
issues of safety and hazards.
All the participants and faculty members expressed their positive
feedback and satisfaction in the valedictory function. Dr. P. G. Jadhav
presented the vote of thanks to the experts and the participants for
making this workshop a grand success.
A two days expert lectures on
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) 24
th and 25
th October, 2015
With the aim of striving for excellence and Practical Understanding, an
expert lecture on "Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)" was held on
24th
Oct 2015 organized by Department of Mechanical Engineering. It
was financed by Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme
-II (TEQIP-II) of Government of India. The key speaker was Dr. C. M.
Sewatkar, Associate Professor from College of Engineering Pune.
During the morning session, he delivered fundamentals of
computational fluid dynamics and explained about governing equations
& Finite Volume Methods for discretisation.
Dr. C. M. Sewatkar guiding the students
In the second day of his lectures,the expert covered the topics like methodology of CFDHT for pure conduction, pure convection &
convection-diffusion. Lastly, he ended with the session on solution of Navier - Stokes Equations. This program was organized under
the guidance of Dr. J. V. L. Venkatesh and Mr. G. D. Jambhrunkar.
Your aim is yours, don't change it for others! But your character is not yours, change it for others ! Vivekanand Page-2
A two days workshop on
" Practical Aspects of Machine Design & Solar Energy"
18th
and 19th
October, 2015
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering organized a two days workshop on "
Practical Aspects of Machine Design & Solar Energy" during 18th
to
19th
October 2015 in M2 hall. Director, Dr. L. M. Waghmare
inaugurated the programme and felicitated the experts Dr. V. V. More
from IIT Guwahati and Dr. O. G. Kulkarni, a mentor, Advisor,
Technology provider & consulting engineer, specialized in Automation,
Instrumentation and energy management
Dr. V. V. More began his talk with the convention trends and current
market trends as well as future of applications of design and analysis.
He brought us all to the same page of basic understanding along with
the data.He discussed how Design & Analysis is very much important
and the factors/parameters affecting it. Students were given insights
about what an engineer or designer has to think when a new product is
being developed. He further moved on to the scenario of opportunities
in India and applicable internationally. Students gained in-depth
knowledge about the applications which are presently used in design
and analysis and were also completely responsive about the further
possibilities of alternative application and their advantages over
conventional applications being used today.All the students and faculty
members interacted with the expert and cleared their doubts. A very
good exchange of ideas took place in an interactive discussion at the end
of the day. About 55 students and faculty members participated in this
session. Mr. V. S. Deshmukh presented vote of thanks to all.
Dr. V.V. More interacting with students
Dr. L. M. Waghmare felicitated Dr. O. G. Kulkarni
Dr. O. G. Kulkarni, an expert in Renewable energy sources, began his talk with the history of use of Solar Energy and current market
trends as well as future of applications. He brought all the participants to the same page of basic understanding along with the data.
And then he began to widen knowledge and informed about the research and development that he and his team has been conducting
over the years and how it has affected the present energy need, that we see on today.He discussed how Solar Energy is very much
important and the factors/parameters affecting it. Students were given insights about what an engineer or designer has to think when a
new product is being developed. Sir further moved on to the scenario of electricity production in India and applicable internationally.
Also, the action taken by environment and pollution control departmentfor reduction in harmful exhaust pollutants, visa-a-vie its
effects energy production, use of conventional fuel etc.
Students gained in-depth knowledge about the applications which are presently used in electricity production and were also
completely responsive about the further possibilities of alternative application and their advantages over conventional fuels being
used today. Mr. S. S. Deshpande expressed vote of thanks to end the program.
Dr. P. G. Solankar felicitated Mr. Deepak Karad
One day workshop on "Textile Wet-processing"
10th
October, 2015
Department of Textile Technology organized the expert lectures by A.
T. E. Enterprises Private Limited Mumbai, on 10th
October, 2015.
Mr. Deepak Karad, Sr. Sales Manager, Textile Div.-Processing
delivered expert lecture with live power point presentation on textile
wet-processing covering all new machinery. Mr. Shubhasis Sur, Sr.
Sales Manager, Textile Div.- Garment, delivered expert presentation
on latest technology and equipments in Garment Industry. They
guided the students on new textile careers and entrepreneurship
opportunities. Also, the experts briefed on upcoming textiles centers
and scope. One local entrepreneur Mr. Appasaheb Patre, MIDC,
Nanded, participated in the discussions.
There was a interactive discussion with experts. The experts also guided about the job oriented training and placement of the students
in the present batch. The program was coordinated by Dr. P. KAR, Professor and Dr. P. G. Solankar. HoD, Textile Engg. Deptt. Near
about 75 students from SY, TY, B.Tech. classes attended this workshop along with faculty members. All the students expressed their
positive feedback about the experts and their contents.
Dare to be free, dare to go as far as yours thought leads , and dare to carry that out in your life ! -Vivekanand Page-3
Three Days visit of TEQIP-II Program Mentor
15th
- 17th
October, 2015
Prof. Subhash Babu from IIT Bombay, mentor for our TEQIP -II
programme visited our institute on 15-17th
October, 2015. Dr. L. M.
Waghmare, Director, SGGS IE&T Nanded, welcomed and felicitated
Dr. Subhash Babu. In a meeting with Director, Mentor, Deans, Heads
and TEQIP unit cell chairmen, Dr. Anil B. Gonde presented a progress
report on all the activities conducted under the banner of TEQIP-II
during the academic year 2014-15. As per the guidelines given by
NPIU, Mentor conducted meeting with all the stakeholders including
UG-PG-PhD. students, faculty and non-teaching staff members. Dr. L. M. Waghmare felicitated Dr. Subhash Babu
Also, he visited Center of Excellence in Signal & Image Processing and had a discussion with the Research Scholars. He visited the
departmentallaboratories and interacted with the students and concerned faculty members of those laboratories. On the last day of his
three days visit, he conducted a meeting with the Director, TEQIP Coordinator and other Nodal Officers of TEQIP-II programme and
guided for further improvement in TEQIP-II programme.
Dr. Chile, Dr. Patre, Dr. J Arun, Dr.Waghmare, Dr.Asutkar
Participants of the workshop
Two days workshop on
"Essential of Process Control" 23
rd and 24
th October, 2015
Dr. L. M. Waghmare, Director of SGGS IE&T, inaugurated the Two
days workshop on 23rd
October, 2015. The inauguration
accomplished in the presence of the invited expert Dr. J.
Arunshankar, Associate Professor, Instrumentation and Control
System Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, Dr.
B. M. Patre and Dr. R. H. Chile, workshop co-ordinators and Dr. V.
G. Asutkar, Head, Department of Instrumentation Engg.. The
workshop began with the session on Basics of Process Control. The
expert covered the various aspects like open loop and closed loop
control, servo and regulatory control, direct and indirect control,
degree of freedom etc. He covered the characteristics of physical
systems, model & modelling approaches, PID Controllers in this
workshop. Also, he discussed on various control strategies like
feedback control, feed-forward control, cascade control, split range
control and ratio control. The workshop gave a brief exploration to
few of the essential aspects of process control Instrumentation and
helped the students to correlate the theory with practice followed in Industries.Around 45 students from Final Year B.Tech.
Instrumentation, 30 students from Final Year B.Tech. Electrical and 10 students from M.Tech. (Part I) Instrumentation actively
participated in the workshop.The workshop was planned and coordinated by Dr. B. M. Patre and Dr. R. H. Chile.
Remedial classes on "Engineering Geology"
6th
,10th
, 12th
& 13th
October, 2015
Director of SGGS IE&T Dr. L. M. Waghmare inaugurated the expert
series of lectures and felicitated Dr. R. D. Kaple, Professor, School of
Earth Science, SRTMU, Nanded. Dr. R. D. Kaple engaged remedial
classes for TY B.Tech. ( Civil& Water Management Engg.) students on
the topic of Engineering Geology. On the 6th
October, 2015, the expert
introduced the topic. On 10th
Oct., he covered the topic of Strike & dip,
Fold and its various types. He explained Geological maps and problems
on the same day.
On 12th
Oct., the expert taught faults and its various types, identification
of faults and folds in the field. On 13th
Oct., Dr. Kaple delivered a
lecture on uniformity and its various types, inliers and outliers, overlaps
and joints with their types. Around 50 students attended this remedial
classes and all of them were highly satisfied with this series of high
contents and value. Faculty members also appreciated the sessions. The
Head of Dept. Dr. L. M. Waikar presented the vote of thanks and.
promised the audience to continue such a series of remedial classes in
the most essential subjects for better conceptual understanding.
Visvesvaraya Ph.D. Scheme
The following students joined the institute for Ph.D .
course under the Visveswaraya Ph.D. Scheme of
Department of Electronics and Information Technology,
Ministry of Communications and Information
Technology, Govt. of India.
1. Mr. Ujjwal Baid ( Full Time)
2. Mr. Manish Narnavare (Part time)
3. Mr. Vikas Bhangadiya (Part time)
Dr. S. N. Talbar, the nodal officer of this Scheme reported
that the Govt. has sanctioned three research scholars in the
very first phase of this scheme. The institute has applied
for further increase in the intake of Ph.D. scholars under
this scheme and most probably another five research
scholars will join SGGS IE&T for PhD in the second
phase of this scheme. This scheme has added another
feather in the cap of SGGS IE&T Nanded.
"Opportunities are like sunrises. If you wait too long, you miss them" -William Arthur Ward Page-4
Inaugural Function of the workshop
Hands-on-Training session on Mi-Power
Three days workshop on
" Power system Analysis and Simulation: Hands on Training
on Mi-Power" 15
th-17
th October, 2015
Department of Electrical Engineering in association with Power
Research and Development Consultant (PRDC) Pvt. Ltd,,
Bangalore, India organized a three days workshop on “Power
System Analysis and Simulation: Hands on Training on Mi-
Power” during 15th
to 17th
October 2015. It was sponsored by
Technical Education Quality Improvement Program phase-II
(TEQIP-II) of Government of India.The inaugural function was
held on 15th
October, 2015, in the presence of Chief Guest Mr.
Veerabrahmam Bathini, Dr. L. M. Waghmare, Director of
SGGSIE&T, Dr. B. M. Patre, Head of Department, experts from
PRDC and faculty members.The aim of the workshop was to focus
on bringing out practical aspects of power system studies using
Mi-Power simulation software. Accordingly, Eminent speakers
and experts from Industries Resources were: Mr. Veerabrahmam
Bathini, Team Leader-Power System Studies, PRDC Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore. Mr. Praveen Gautam, Engineer- R&D,PRDC Pvt. Ltd.
Bangalore and Mr. Sri Kumar, Engineer- R&D,PRDC Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore, conducted the theory lectures and practical hands on
sessions using Mi-Power simulation software. Beside, the workshop also aimed to enhance industrial and academic interaction and
provide base to the students for preparation of technical interviews. Total 60 students and faculty members participated in the
workshop and interacted with the experts to clear all their doubts. The workshop was planned and coordinated by Dr. B. M. Patre ,
Mr. G. B. Abande, M. K. Patil.
Three days workshop on
Local Features for Image Retrieval 27
th -29
th October, 2015
Dept. of E&TC organized a three days workshopon “Local Features for
Image Retrieval” during 27th
-29th
October, 2015. Dr. L. M. Waghmare,
Director, SGGS IE&T inaugurated the function and felicitated the
experts Dr. Subramanyam Murala, Asstt. Prof., Indian Institute of
Technology, Ropar and Dr. Santosh Kumar Vipparathi, Asstt. Prof.,
Malviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur.
Dr. Murala started the first session with a brief note onDesign and
Integration of Feature descriptors for Content based Image Retrievaland
explained CBIR System Architecture in his second session. Dr. Santosh
Kumar Vipparathi gave introduction to Feature Extraction and discussed
various applicationof Feature Extraction.
On Day 2, Dr. Murala explained the Local Binary Pattern and its
applications and discussed how participants can use them in their own
research applications. Dr. Vipparthi highlighted on Directional Local
Ternary Patterns for Multimedia Image Indexing and Retrieval and then
explained Integration of Color and Local Derivative Pattern Features for
CBIR Image Indexing and Retrieval.After completion of workshop, the
experts had a visit to the Center of Excellencein Signal & Image
Processing where they had a fruitful discussion with few of the research
scholars about their ongoing research and the experts guided them
further with regard to their research domain.
Dr. Gajre, Dr. Waghmare felicitated Dr. Murala and Dr. Santosh
Dr. Waghmare distributed the certificates to participants
On the third day of this workshop, Dr. Murala gave a talk on the Local Tetra Patterns and its practical implementation. Dr. Vipparthi
gave talk on Local Derivative Patterns and explained Multi joint histogram based Image Indexing and Retrieval. Total 56 participants
including M.Tech. students, PhD Research Scholars and faculty members attended this workshop. The representatives of participants
expressed their positive feedback in the valedictory function where Dr. L. M. Waghmare distributed the certificates to all the
participants. Dr. Anil Gonde, Dr. Abhijeet Nandedkar and Dr. S. V. Bonde coordinated this workshop. Dr. Abhijeet Nandedkar
presented a vote thanks to the all the dignitaries, experts and participants. The participant research scholars requested for the
workshops focusing on such key areas useful for research.
Talk to yourself once in a day, otherwise you may miss meeting an excellent person in this world. Vivekanand Page-5
Visvesvaraya Ph.D. Scheme The institute is ever encouraging the research activities and fostering a research oriented academic
culture. Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Instrumentation, Computer Science and
Information Technology are striving for excellence through research in Electronic Systems and
Information Technology with special attention to Signal and Image Processing, VLSI, Embedded
Systems and Wireless Sensor Networks. The institute provides the state of the art computing facilities at
ultra-modern “Centre of Excellencein Signal and Image Processing”-a part of an ambitious plan of NPIU,
under TEQIP-II, Govt. of India.
Area of research include Signal & Speech Processing, Biomedical Signal &Image Processing, Computer
Vision and Pattern Recognition, Content Based Image/ Video Retrieval, Biometrics, Texture Analysis,
Medical Image Processing, Wireless Sensor Networks, Internet of Things(IOT), Embedded & VLSI
Design, Soft Computing, Information Security.
The institute selects doctoral candidates for the prestigious Visvesvaraya Ph.D. Fellowship, instituted by
the Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and
Information Technology, Govt. of India.
( For more information please visit http://phd.medialabasia.in )
Provisions for Full Time Candidate:
Fellowship of Rs 22,500 p.m. (I&II Yr); Rs 25,000 p.m. (III – V Yr)
Annual Contingency grant/support: @Rs30,000 per year for consumables etc.
Reimbursement of rent as per rules of Government of India.
Support for attending up to two renowned International Conferences, up to maximum support of Rs
50,000/- for each international conference
Provisions for Part Time Candidate:
Part-time candidates who do not avail of any PhD Fellowship/ Scholarship/ Stipend from any Central or
State Government shall be provided one time incentive of Rs 2.5 lakh on successful completion of the
Ph.D. degree.
ELIGIBILITY: M.E. / M. Tech. with (i) Valid GATE/ NET/ SET score OR
(ii) Valid PET score conducted by SRTMU, Nanded (www.srtmu.ac.in)
For more information, please visit : www.sggs.ac.in OR contact:
Dr. S. N. Talbar, Nodal Officer, Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecom. [email protected]
Pollution During Festivals and Health!
Indians usually celebrate their festivals and grand occasions with firecrackers which are becoming significant contributors to air
pollution in India. Fireworks contain chemical species such as sodium oxalate, aluminium, arsenic, sulphur, manganese, iron dust
powder, potassium perchlorate, strontium nitrate and barium nitrate etc. Air pollution levels along with Respirable Suspended
Particulate Matter (RSPM) – dust, fumes, smoke, and gases – is way above permissible limits in many of our big cities. Firework
activities during festivals are responsible for an increase in Total suspended particulate matter (TSPM) by an average of three times
higher in many locations. This level sees a quantum jump during festivals, the main culprits being crackers, inflammable substances,
and artificial colors. Studies by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) conclude that, RSPM levels doubled during Diwali in
all the big cities. Apart from the noise, crackers release a lot of toxic gases like Sulphur dioxide and Nitrogen dioxide which can lead
to many health problems. Air pollution during Diwali festival is found several folds higher as compared to the 24-h standard of
National Ambient Air Quality Standards of India (NAAQS) given by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), India.
Concentrations of metallic elements analysed in fireworks aerosol samples in previous studies in India reported its higher
contribution during Diwali festival as compared to the limit value of NAAQS of India. The noise levels in the Indian cities during the
night of Diwali festival were also found to be higher.Air pollution can lead to lung cancer, cardiovascular diseases, chronic
respiratory diseases, and allergies in adults. It can also cause acute respiratory infections in children. Suspended particulate matter
can cause asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory disease. Sulphur dioxide can damage lungs and lead to lung disorders like
wheezing and shortness of breath. Oxides of Nitrogen can cause skin problems, eye irritation, and cause respiratory problems in
children. Chemicals used in crackers like lead, magnesium, cadmium, nitrate, sodium, and others can have various harmful effects.
As rightly said by Swami Vivekanand "You can do anything and everything!", we can control ourselves and keep away from
involving fireworks and encourage others to stop polluting the air on our mother Earth. There are number of means by which we can
celebrate our joy. All the learned readers are expected and requested to make a serious note of our humble appeal to stop fireworks
and encourage others to do the same.
Suhas G. Sapate, Dr. Anil B. Gonde. On behalf of SGGS IE&T Nanded, Director, All teaching and non-teaching staff, we wish you all
A VERY HAPPY DIWALI and A PROSPEROUS DIWALI PADWA We expect you all to take care of our Nature and Environment by keeping yourself away from hazardous & polluting firecrackers.
“Diwali is a festival of lights, not crackers”, “celebrate an eco-sensitive Diwali this year”
Intelligence plus character- is the goal of true education." Martin Lither King Page-6