vishwakarma yojana report for electrical branch

8/17/2019 Vishwakarma Yojana Report for Electrical Branch

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Gujarat Technological University,

Ahmedabad, Gujarat

PROJECT REPORT

ON

A Project Report of

Vishwaarma !ojana" An approachtowards Rurbani#ation $Phase %%%&

Village" 'antej


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Vishwakarma Yojana: Santej, Gandhinagar

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Gujarat Technological University, Gujarat

“Vishwakarma Yojana: Phase-III

An Approach towars R!r"ani#ation

$or

%antej Vi&&a'e( )anhina'ar *istrict( )!jarat

Year:+,.-/

Prepare "0

NAME ENROLLMENT NO

Pratik 1 Jo'i +,2,,3,+/

Noa& O$$icer:

Pro$4 54 14 Ratho,

Electrical Department,

Vishwakarma Government Engineering College

Chankhea, Ahmea!a"#$%&%&

CONTENT

Vishwaarma Government

)ngineering *ollege,

*handheda, Ahmedabad +

-././

GU0ARAT T)*12343G%*A4

U2%V)R'%T!

*handheda, Ahmedabad +

-././


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List of Content Page No.

Cover 'age 1

Certi(icate 4

Acknowlegement 5

A!stract 6

)ne* 7

List o( +igres 9

List o( Ta!les 9


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CERTIFICATE

This is to certi(- that the pro.ect work entitle /Vishwakarma Yojana

Phase III 6Vi&&a'e 7 %antej89 is the work one !-

Pratik 1ipin"hai Jo'i 6+,2,,3,+/8

0ner m- giance in partial (l(ilment o( the egree o( 1achelor o(

Engineeringin Electrical Engineering, o( G.arat Technological 0niversit-,

Chankhea, Ahmea!a ring the acaemic -ear %234"356

555555555555555 555555555555

Prof6 '6 P6 'APR) Prof6 7686Rathod$1ead of (epartment& $Project Guide&


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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am highly indented to Gujarat Technological University, hmeda!ad "or #roviding us such

o##ortunity to $or% under &ish$a%arma 'ojana to get real $or% e(#erience and a##lying

our technical %no$ledge in the develo#ment o" &illages.

I $ish to e(#ress our dee# sense o" gratitude to )r. %shai gra$al, *on+!le &ice

hancellor, Gujarat Technological University-hmeda!ad, "or his encouragement and

su##ort during #roject $or%. I e(#ress our sincere than%s to all the mem!ers o" )e#artment

o" Technical ducation "or a##reciating and ac%no$ledging our $or%. s#ecially than%s to

/egistrar, Gujarat Technological University and team o" Gujarat Technological University "or

their unconditional su##ort during the #roject $or%.

I e(#ress our sincere than%s to ))0, T)0, ar#anch and sta"" mem!ers o" Santej village

"or #roviding us $ith re2uisite data $henever I a##roached them.s#ecially our than%s are

to all villagers and sta%e holders "or their su##ort during urvey.

n act o" gratitude is e(#ressed to our guide Prof. K.B.Rato!" No!a# Offi$er ,

%is&a'ar(a Go)ern(ent Engineering Co##ege" Can!'e!a "or their invalua!le

guidance, constant ins#irationand his actively involvement in my dissertation $or%. I

there"ore, ta%e thiso##ortunity "or e(#ressing our dee# gratitude and sincere than%s to them

$ithout$hose hel# and coo#eration, it might not !een #ossi!le "or us to #roduce this #roject

$or% in the #resent "orm.

Prati' B *ogi


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ABSTRACT

Today $orld is gro$ing ra#idly and the living standards o" society are im#roving due todevelo#ment in each and every "ield. )ue to evolution o" ne$ technologies, $orld

has !ecome small. Gandhinagar is among one o" the develo#ed cities o" Gujarat.

antej is one o" the villages o" Gandginagar district. It is essential that develo#ment must

!e indicated at village level "or gro$th o" the state and nation.The #reliminary survey

$as carried out and data has !een collected to assure the #ro!lem o" the village. It is

o!served that the village is "acing the #ro!lem and !asic amenities li%e street light, energy

e""icient e2ui#ment #roduct along $ith la%e o" im#ortant "acility li%e solid $aste dis#osal and

drainage "acility.The e""orts are made to suggest the remedies to tac%le the #ro!lem and

household solution at #reliminary level. It is also intended to carry out detailed survey "or

the !etterment o" the village at large scale.

INDE+


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Sr. No. Ca,ter Page No.1 Introduction 9

1.1 Introduction o" ha#ter

1.3 tudy justi"ication

1. tudy rea

1.4 0!jectives o" the study

1.5 co#e o" the tudy

1.6 ethodology

3 iterature /evie$ 133.1 lectricity in village3.3 Government orms 8/ules /egulations:3. Issues identi"ication3.4 ##roach o ;ar

tudy rea


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List of Fig-res

List of Ta#es

4 INTRO*CTION

/./ Intro!-$tion of Ca,ter

Sr. No. Detai#s Page No.

1 ethodology 11

3 &illage a# 1 17

&illage a# 3 17

4


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round 7@A o" the tateBs #o#ulation is living in rural areas.


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=y this &ish$a%arma 'ojana #roject, government $ant technical solution o" the #ro!lem o"

villages at the engineering #oint o" vie$. In this #roject, the common #ro!lem o" village are solved

!y the engineering students.

/.2 St-!1 Area

/ene$a!le nergy ource


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t

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/.5Meto!o#og1

;igure 1

0 Literat-re S-r)e1

0./ E#e$tri$it1 in )i##age

/ural electri"ication is the #rocess o" !ringing electrical #o$er to rural and remote

areas. lectricity is used not only "or lighting and household #ur#oses, !ut it also

allo$s "or mechaniCation o" many "arming o#erations, such as threshing, mil%ing,

and hoisting grain "or storage. In areas "acing la!our shortages, this allo$s "or

greater #roductivity at reduced cost


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In )ecem!er 3@11, over @@ million Indian citiCens had no access to "re2uent

electricity. 0ver one third o" IndiaBs rural #o#ulation lac%ed electricity, as did 6A o"

the ur!an #o#ulation. 0" those $ho did have access to electricity in India, the su##ly

$as intermittent and unrelia!le. tates such as Gujarat, adhya 7 electricity su##ly. =ut, use o" rene$a!le

energy sources is very less.

0.0Go)ern(ent Nor(s 6R-#es 7 Reg-#ations8

The activities to !e su##orted should lead to #romotion o" sustaina!le in"rastructure

develo#ment in rural and agriculture allied sector. The activities should include a com#onent "or documentation o" e(#erience during

im#lementation. #ecial thrust to orth-ast /egions including i%%im, astern /egion and *illy

*imalayan tates o" Uttar%hand, *imachal #romotional in"rastructure as also "or su##orting all other activities.


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The e(#erimental #rojects>activities to !e su##orted should !e #rototy#es o"

innovative> e(#erimental>demonstrative nature. In"rastructure assets created should

result in im#rovement or generate demand "or other in"rastructures o" higher order. Under )eendayal U#adhyaya Gram Dyoti 'ojana, electricity distri!ution in"rastructure

is envisaged to esta!lish /ural lectricity )istri!ution =ac%!one 8/)=: $ith at least

a >11E& su!-station, &illage lectri"ication In"rastructure 8&I: $ith at least a

)istri!ution Trans"ormer in a village or hamlet, and standalone grids $ith generation

$here grid su##ly is not "easi!le. This in"rastructure $ould cater to the re2uirements o" agriculture and other activities

in rural areas including irrigation #um# sets, small and medium industries, %hadi and

village industries, cold chains, healthcare and education and IT. This $ould "acilitate

overall rural develo#ment, em#loyment generation and #overty alleviation. u!sidy to$ards ca#ital e(#enditure to the tune o" 9@A $ill !e #rovided, through

/ural lectri"ication or#oration imited 8/:, $hich is a nodal agency "or

im#lementation o" the scheme. lectri"ication o" un-electri"ied =elo$


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o use o" rene$a!le energy resources

0.3 A,,roa$ So Far

Kutir Jyoti Program (KJP)

ED< $as initiated in 19??-?9 to #rovide single #oint light connection 86@ $: to all

=elo$


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Deendayal Uadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana

It is earlier %no$n as /ajiv Gandhi Grameen &idyuti%aran 'ojana. Government o"

India, in #ril 3@@5, launched the scheme /ajiv Gandhi Grameen vidyuti%aran'ojana cheme o" /ural lectricity In"rastructure and *ousehold lectri"ication "or

electri"ication o" un-electri"ied villages and #roviding access to electricity to all rural

households in the country, including electri"ication o" un-electri"ied ha!itat #o#u lation

of a!o"e #$$% ro"iding free electricity connection& to 'P hou&ehold&

*he Remote +illage Electrification (R+E) Program

ince 3@@5, the /& #rogram o" the inistry o" e$ and /ene$a!le nergies

8/: has !een su##lementing the e""orts o" the inistry o"


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The #ur#ose o" tal ission "or /ejuvenation and Ur!an Trans"ormation 8/UT: is

to 8i: ensure that every household has access to a ta# $ith assured su##ly o" $ater

and a se$erage connection 8ii: increase the amenity value o" cities !y develo#ing

greenery and $ell maintained o#en s#aces 8#ar%s: and 8iii: reduce #ollution !y

s$itching to #u!lic trans#ort or constructing "acilities "or non-motoriCed trans#ort

8e.g. $al%ing and cycling:. 'ou can "ind detailed in"ormation a!out the ission+s

o!jectives, #lanning, "unding, etc.

St-!1 Area Profi#e

2./ St-!1 Area Lo$ation

antej is @ %m a$ay "rom hmeda!ad city. Ealol is the nearest to$n $hich is 1? %m "ar

"rom village.


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+igre %

;igure

2.0 P1si$a# 7 De(ogra,i$a# Gro&t

Its #o#ulation is 749 according to 3@11 census.

Total area o" village is 31@?.@3 hector. ##ro(imately ?@@ hector is the residential area.


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&illage has 3 school and 1


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2.2 Brief istor1

antej is @ %m a$ay "rom hmeda!ad city. Ealol is the nearest to$n $hich is 1? %m

"ar "rom village. It is one o" the villages o" the Ealol Talu%a. antej is %no$n antej Tiles. It is main attraction o" the village.

antej has one old God ahadeva+s tem#le.

ear to antej &illage, thre is a *are Erishna Tem#le. ;eom this tem#le, %shya


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2.5 E#e$tri$it1 infrastr-$t-re net&or'

/0# A"aila!le &ource& in "illage (1or hou&e% irrigation% indu&try or other)

UG& #rovides electricity in the antej, &illage.

It also #rovides su##ly "or irrigation and industry.

There are inade2uate street light.

Rene,a!le Energy .ource

o rene$a!le energy sources in the village.


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3 P#anning Pro,osa#

3./ Design Se#e$tions

In this #roject I am $or%ing in a village on solar theme, so $hile designing I

have to study a!out solar com#onents and their various characteristics.

ainly there are "our com#onents are used in any solar #roject.

1. olar


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array o" solar modules, a solar inverter, and sometimes a !attery and>or solar trac%er

and interconnection $iring.

There are three ty#es o" solar modulesM

1. onocrystalline

3.


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/ 3n"erter

solar inverter, or


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ore e(#ensive units $ill also #er"orm ma(imum #o$er #oint trac%ing. n inverter

can !e connected to the out#ut o" a charge controller to drive loads.

4 oad

This ty#e o" solar system is !y "ar the most sim#ly. The solar modules are connected

directly to a load $hich is o"ten a motor. Nhenever the sun is u# and shining the

motor $ill $or%. Unli%e electronics a motor can ta%e a varia!le voltage and current

in#ut $ithout !eing damaged. solar #o$ered attic "an is a great e(am#le o" this

system ty#e.

nother good e(am#le is a $ater #um#. Nith a $ater #um#ing system, instead o"

storing energy $ater is stored. ;or e(am#le, i" a rancher is #um#ing $ater "or co$s,

the $ater is stored in a tan% and that tan% is used $hen needed to "ill troughs "or the

animals. Nith most modern $ater #um#ing systems there is another com#onent

ty#ically in the system !et$een the solar array and the #um# that controls the out#ut

o" the solar array to !etter o#timiCe the #um#s o#eration.

) oads connected to #anels may !e lam# in solar street light.

3.0 Design Pro,osa#s

42# Primary Energy Audit

6Gra( Pan$a1at" Santej8

Gram


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!"# $ %& M"R $ "PR M"' $ !(# !(L $"()0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

%nerg* +on,um-tion

2

;igure 7

!"# $ %& M"R $ "PR M"' $ !(# !(L $ "()

%lectrict* &ill

2


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;igure ?

En! 9ser

T=

Total %Nh consum#tion o" one day 8$hen all e2ui#ment are in o#eration i.e. summer:

O 1@.?5 units 8a##ro(. 1@ units:

Re$o((en!ation

T= 4

r. o. 0&IG


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422 .u&taina!le5 Rene,a!le Energy &ource Planning

Design Ste,s for So#ar Po&er P% Mo!-#e

/e2uirement

In #resent scenario, generation o" #o$er is 2uite less than demand. nd the di""erence!et$een them is increasing ra#idly. o, it+s advantageous i" a #rovision is there "or the!uilding to generate electricity "or its o$n demand. lso, e(cessive #o$er generated can !etrans"erred to the grid $hich $ould hel# in !ridging the ga# !et$een generation anddemand. olar roo"to# #lan is the !est o#tion "or economic #o$er generation.

=ene"its o" /oo" to#


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;igure 1@


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the siCing o" 4.3

O 747.? Natt-#ea%

alculate the num!er o"


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=attery iCe

The !attery ty#e recommended "or using in solar


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Isc O 7.5

olar charge controller rating O 87 strings ( 7.5 : ( 1. O 6?.35

o the solar charge controller should !e rated ?@ at 13 & or greater.

4 Re$o((en!ation 7 S-ggestions

Im#lement the design o" solar street light "or streets o" village.

Use ) treet ights in solar #o$er !ased design.

Use energy e""icient e2ui#ment in #u!lic !uilding i.e. ) lights, energy e""icient

"ans, electronic !allast tu!e lights, lighting voltage regulator etc.

Try to utilise day light in


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5. Con$#-sion

s #er #ro!lem o!served in rural area #reventive and rene$a!le measures

aresuggested. Im#lementation o" im#rovement $ill reduce #ro!lem in areaand

im#rove standard o" living o" village #eo#le. This can !e resulted inim#roving social

and economic e""ect o" rural area on economy o" thecountry and it may result

in more e""icient use o" in"rastructure. =y caringout the &ish$a%arma 'ojana #roject

$or%,I came to %no$ that i" #ro#er #lanning and guidance is #rovided youth can

change thecom#lete scenario o" village.

ore use o" solar !ased energy resources in home and small #u!lic utility !uilding

can reduce car!on "oot#rint o" village as $ell as reduce electricity cost in long run.

a(imum use o" day light in


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;. Anne


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vishwakarma yojana report for electrical branch

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