visual dictionary limestone
TRANSCRIPT
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Visual DictionaryLimestone
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Air Barrier Paper
Air Barrier paper-a sheet of material used as a barrier to keep conditioned air inside the building and outside air from intruding
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Attic Ventilation
Soffit Vent- used to vent air in and out of the attic to prevent root
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Attic Ventilation
Ridge vent-used to vent air from the attic to help prevent root
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Attic Ventilation
Gable Vent-used to vent air from the attic to prevent root
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Attic Ventilation
Roof Turbine-A turbine on top of the roof of a house used to vent the attic to prevent root
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Backhoe
Backhoe-hydraulic machine with an attached arm and bucket used to move earth and others small materials.Bucket width- 17 inches
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Batter Boards
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Brick arch
Brick arch #1
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Brick Arch
Brick arch # 2
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Brick Arch
Brick arch # 3 with a keystone
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Brick Arch
Centering. Used to form a arch so that brick or other stone can be laid in an arch
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Brick Bonds
Common brick bond
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Brick Bonds
Running brick bond
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Brick Bonds
Rowlock brick pattern
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Brick Bonds
Header brick
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Brick bonds
Soldier brick
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Brick Bonds
Sailor bricks
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Brick Bonds
Stretcher rowlocks
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Brick Sizes
Modular Brick 3 ½” x 7 ½” x 2 ¼”
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Brick Sizes
Standard brick 3 ½” x 8” x 2 ¼”
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Bulldozer
Bulldozer-a large tracked machine with a vertical blade in the front used to clear trees, earth, and etc from jobs sites
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Cladding
Brick clad structures
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Cladding
Eifs
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Cladding
Random Ashler stone cladding
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Cladding
Wood board cladding
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Cladding
Wood shake claddingWood shingle-a wood shingle that has been cut to have a smooth shape and textureWood shake- a shingle cut to have a rough shape and texture
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Code Requirements
10” tread 6” riseCode require a min of 10” tread and 7 ¾” rise with ¾” noise. Stairs were in right dimensions so the pass code.
Egress window-code requires that a min of 24” height, 20” width, 5.7 sq ft, and max off 44” of the finish floor.This window passed code with a 36” width , height off 46”, 11sq stand 36 off finish floor
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Concrete control Joints
Control joint-an intentional, linear discontinuity in a structure or component, designed to form a plane of weakness where cracking can occur.
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Control Joints
Isolation joint slab from wall
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Concrete Masonry Unit
1 cmu = 3 bricksCMU-a block of hardened concrete, with or without hollow cores, designed to be laid in the same manner as brick or stone . Normally 8x8x16
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Concrete Masonry Unit
6”12”
6” and 12” cmu blocks
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Decorative CMU
Split cmu
Ribbedcmu
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Doors
Exterior flush door
Exterior panel door
Top rail
panel
Lock railBottom rail
Stile
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Doors
Transom- rounded window above a door
Sidelight-fixed glazed panels on the sides of doors
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Electrical Components
Power pole with above ground transformer used to transform high voltage power down to 120 volts for households
Service head- use to bring the power from the power poll into the meter then into the house
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Electrical Components
Electrical meter- used to measure the amount of power that is being used
Service panel-used to protect to house or building from electrical surges or faults
Electrical Duplex-used in the house or building to transfer the power from the wires in the wall to the device being used
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Framing Elements#1anchorbolt
#2 Sill plate
#3 floor joist
#4 subflooring
#8 ceiling joist
#7 top plate
#5 sole plate
#6 stud
#9 rafter
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Framing Elements
#10 roofdecking
#11sheathing
#12 stinger
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Front End Loader
Front end loader-a machine with a arm and bucket attached to the front, used to move topsoil, earth, and etc.
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Gypsum Board
Gypsum Board- wallboard composed of mostly gypsum used as sheathing
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Heat PumpHeat pump adv- cheaper long run power cost and more efficient than some other heat and cooling methodsHeat pump dis-higher up front cost to install than some other heating and cooling methods
Compressor/condenser-used to compress and condense fluids to heat and cool the house or building
Air handling unit- used to circulate the air through out the house or building
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InsulationBatt insulation- used to keep help control to temp of a house or building
Foamed Insulation-Used to fill hole or gaps to stop air leakage.
Rigid board insulation
Loose fill insulation
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Lintel
Steel lintel
Lintel- a horizontal member above a door or window used to support the overhead weight
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Mortar#1 ½” tooled type k mortar on a engineering building
#2 3/8” troweled type k mortar on a apartment complex
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Oriented Strand BoardOSB
Osb-a nonveneered panel board made by layering strands of wood flakes in a specific orientation
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PlumbingLavatory with 1 ½” drain
Water closet with 3” drain
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Plumbing
PlumbingRoof vent
VTR-used to vent the gases from the plumbing system out of the house and into the air through an opening in the roof
Drop in sink
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PlywoodPlywood- a wood panel composed of an odd number of layers of wood veneer bonded together under pressure
Veneer-a thin layer, sheet, or facing
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Radiant Barrier
Radiant barrier- used in the houses and other buildings to help protect against the son uv rays and keep cooling cost down
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Rebar
# 3 rebar used to help strengthen concrete and prevent it from failing
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Steep Roof Drainage
Gutter-a channel on the eave of a house used to carry rain water run off
Downspout-a tube that attaches to the gutter to guild the rain water run off from the gutter to the ground
Splash block-used at the bottom off a downspout used to deflect the rain water run off out the spout way from the foundation
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Steep roof materials
Underlayment-a layer of water proof material such as belting felt between roof sheathing and roofing
Wood shingle
Shingle-a small unit of water-resistant material nailed in overlapping fashion with many other such units to render a wall or slopping roof watertight
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Steep roof materials Clay tile roof
Metal aluminized steel roof
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Steep roof shapesGable roof
Gambrel roof
Hip roof
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Stepped roof terms
Ridge- the level intersection of two roof planes in a gable roof
Valley-a trough formed by the intersection of two roof slopes
Eave-the horizontal edge at the low side of a sloping roof
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Steep roof terms
Rake-the sloping edge of a steep roof
Soffit-the undersurface of a horizontal element of a building, especially the underside of a stair or roof overhang
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Steep roof terms
Fascia-the exposed vertical face of an eave
No fascia
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Stone
Random ashlar
Random rubble
Coursed rubble
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Vapor retarder
Vapor retarder- a layer of material intended to obstruct the passage of water vapor through a building assembly.
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Water proofing
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Weep hole
Weep hole-a small opening whose purpose is to permit drainage of water that accumulates inside a building component or
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Welded wire fabric
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Windows
#1 single hung with one vertical opening window
#2 casement-sash tilts out on a vertical hinged jam
#3 Sliding- one sash slides horizontally over the other.