Students` Conference on Communication & Information

Microsoft Student Partner

In darkness, eye shine reveals

this Raccoon.

“North American animal with the least concern

Conservation type of animals.”

Dogs have eye shine,

humans do not.

“In spite of looking similar or not ! ”

Heterochromatic dog

with red-eye effect in

blue eye.

Odd-eyed cat with eye

shine, plus red-eye effect

in one eye.

Sportive Lamar

with yellow

eyes.

TAPETUM LUCIDUM (Latin, plural : tapeta lucida). “Wikipedia passed here ”

A layer of tissue in the eye of many animals, that lies immediately behind or sometimes within the retina.

It reflects visible light back through the retina, increasing the light available to the photoreceptors to improve vision in low-light conditions.

MORE ABOUT

TL enables an animal to see with it in dimmer light. ( This is of use to the animal )

Human uses, include scanning for reflected eye shine to detect and identify the species of animals in the dark, and deploying trained search dogs and search horses at night.

Historically, its function was regarded as simply to increase the light intensity of an image on the retina.

Two American Soldiers pictured during the2003 Iraq War seen through an

image intensifier

NV NIGHT VISION

“HUMANS HAVE

POOR NIGHT VISION

COMPARED TO

MANY ANIMALS, IN

PART BECAUSE THE

HUMAN EYE LACKS

A TAPETUM

LUCIDUM.”

So it`s the ability to see in a dark environment by biological or technological means.

Night vision is made possible by a combination of two approaches: - Sufficient spectral range. - Sufficient intensity range.

NIGHT TECHS

Image intensification : technologies work on the principle of magnifying the amount of received photons from various natural sources such as starlight or moonlight. Examples : of such technologies include night glasses.

Active illumination : technologies work on the principle of coupling imaging intensification

technology with an active source of illumination in the near infrared (NIR) or

shortwave infrared (SWIR) band. Examples : of such technologies include low light cameras.

Thermal imaging : technologies work by detecting the temperature difference between the background and the foreground objects.

are telescopes or binoculars with a large diameter objective. Large lenses can gather and concentrate light, thus intensifying light with purely optical means and enabling the user to see better in the dark than with the naked eye alone.

NIGHT GOGGLES

The common name belladonna originates from its historic use by women

- Bella Donna is Italian for beautiful lady. Drops prepared from the

belladonna plant were used to dilate women's pupils.

Often night glasses also have a fairly large exit pupil of 7 mm or more to let all gathered light into the user's eye. However, many people can't take advantage of this because of the limited dilation of the human pupil.

To overcome this, soldiers were sometimes uses atropine eye drops to dilate pupils.

Before the introduction of image intensifiers,

night glasses were the only method of night vision.

Second World War era night glasses usually had a lens diameter of 56 mm or more with magnification of seven or eight.

Major drawbacks of night glasses are their

large size and weight.

Google || Wiki these items :

- Laser range gated imaging.

- Thermal vision.

- Image intensifier.

- Thermo graphic camera.

- Night operations (military).

2D CG

COMPUTER GRAPHICS

TWO DIMENSIONS

STATICS

2D computer graphics are mainly used in applications that were originally developed upon traditional printing and drawing technologies.

In those applications, the two-dimensional image is just a representation of a real-world object.

DYNAMICS ..

DYNAMIC ..

BUT NOW

TECHNOLOGY

.

.

High-definition

refers to an increase in display or visual

resolution quality of :

High-definition television (HDTV)

Television formats that have a higher resolution than their contemporary counterparts.

HDV format for recording high-definition video onto magnetic tape.

HD DVD, discontinued optical disc format

Blu-ray Disc

is a HD Disc that plays in Blu-ray players and PS3s - 50 GBs

High-definition video

used in HDTV broadcasting, as well as digital film and computer HD

video file formats.

High definition sound effects

are artificially created or enhanced sound effects that are recorded at 24-bit/48kHz or above.

has one or two million pixels per frame, roughly five times that of SD.

Early TV broadcasting used analog techniques, but today HDTV is digitally broadcast using video compression.

video refers to any video system of higher resolution than standard-definition (SD) video, and most commonly involves display resolutions of 1,280×720 pixels (720p) or 1,920×1,080 pixels (1080i/1080p). Sound Effects or Audio are artificially created or enhanced sound effects that are recorded at 24-bit/48 kHz or above, used to emphasize artistic or other content of films, television shows, live performance, animation, video games, music, or other media.

is a compact audio/video interface for transmitting uncompressed digital data. It represents a digital alternative to consumer analog standards, such as radio frequency (RF)coaxial cable, composite video, S-Video, SCART, component video, D-Terminal, or VGA. connects digital audio/video sources—such as set-top boxes, up convert DVD players, HD DVD players, Blu-ray Disc players, AVCHD camcorders, personal computers (PCs), video game consoles such as the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and AV receivers—to compatible digital audio devices, computer monitors, and digital televisions.

is a format for recording of high-definition video on DV cassette tape.

The format was originally developed by JVC and supported by Sony, Canon and Sharp. The four companies formed the consortium in September 2003.

• Conceived as an affordable high definition format for digital camcorders, quickly caught on with many amateur and professional videographers due to its low cost, portability and image quality acceptable for many professional productions.

and the logo are trademarks of JVC and Sony.

HD DVD (short for High-Definition/Density DVD)

THE START

is a defunct high-density optical disc format for storing data and high-definition video.

THE END

“Supported principally by Toshiba, HD DVD was envisioned to be the successor to the standard DVD format. However, in February 2008, after a protracted high definition optical disc format war with rival Blu-ray, Toshiba

abandoned the format, announcing it would no longer develop or manufacture HD DVD players or drives”

(official abbreviation BD) is an optical disc storage medium designed to supersede the standard DVD format. Its main uses are for storing high-definition video, PlayStation 3 video games, and other data, with up to 25 GB per single-layered, and 50 GB per dual-layered disc. Although these numbers represent the standard storage for BD drives, the specification is open-ended, with the upper theoretical storage limit left unclear.

The discs have the same physical dimensions as standard DVDs and CDs. The name Blu-ray Disc derives from the "blue laser" used to read the disc. While a standard DVD uses a 650 nanometer red laser. Allows for over five times more data storage on single-layer and over ten times on double-layer Blu-ray Disc than a standard DVD. The laser color is called "blue but it`s violet to the eye.

The "golden era" (1952–1955).

The "golden era" of 3-D began in 1952 with the

release of the first color stereoscopic feature,

produced, written and directed by Arch Oboler.

“Bwana Devil played at the Second World 3-D Film Expo. on September 13, 2006 at the Egyptian Theater in Hollywood, Ca.”

1952 drama based on the true story of the Tsavo Man eaters.

“BAWANA DEVIL”

• Written, directed, and produced by Arch Oboler.

• Considered the first color, American3-D feature.

• Started the 3-D boom in the US film making industry from 1952 to 1954.

• The film's tagline was : The Miracle of the Age!!! A LION in your lap! A LOVER in your arms!

Revival (1960–1984) in single strip format Stereoscopic films largely remained dormant for the first part of the 1960s, with those that were released usually being anaglyph exploitation films. One film of notoriety was the Beaver-Champion/Warner Bros. production, The film was shot in 2-D, but to enhance the bizarre qualities of the dream-world that is induced when the main character puts on a cursed tribal mask, the film went to anaglyph 3-D.

Revival (1960–1984) in single strip format Stereoscopic films largely remained dormant for the first part of the 1960s, with those that were released usually being anaglyph exploitation films. One film of notoriety was the Beaver-Champion/Warner Bros. production, The film was shot in 2-D, but to enhance the bizarre qualities of the dream-world that is induced when the main character puts on a cursed tribal mask, the film went to anaglyph 3-D.

Stereoscopy (also called

stereoscopic or 3-D imaging)

is any technique capable of

recording three-dimensional

visual information or creating

the depth in an image.

The Mask (also

known as Eyes

of Hell) is

a 1961 Canadia

n horror

film produced

in 3-D byWarner

Bros.

Rebirth of 3-D

(1985–2003) : IMAX Appearance

Captain EO is a 3D film starring Michael Jackson and directed by Francis Ford Coppola(who came up with the name, "Captain Eo", (from the Greek, cf. "Eos", the Greek goddess of dawn)) that was shown at Disney theme parks in the 1980s and 1990s.

3-D re-enters mainstream cinema

(2003–present)

http://www.imax.com/

Movies

TVs

Cinemas

Games Glasses

Laptops

Movies

TVs

Cinemas

Games Glasses

Laptops

THE

FIRST

RECENT

3D

MOVIE

Movies

TVs

Cinemas

Games Glasses

Laptops

One eye (left, amber filter) receives the

cross-spectrum color information. And one eye (right, blue filter) sees

a monochrome image designed to give the depth effect.

The human brain ties both images together. Color Code 3D

A newer, patented stereo

viewing system deployed in

the 2000s.

Movies

TVs

Cinemas

Games

Glasses Laptops !!

Home

Theatres

Regular RGB LED TV

The LEDs can come in

three forms:

dynamic RGB LEDs which

are positioned behind the

panel.

LCD TV

LED TV

EDGE LED TV

Regular RGB LED TV

The LEDs can come in

three forms:

dynamic RGB LEDs which

are positioned behind the

panel.

RGB VS WHITE (EDGE) LED

New folder New folder

White Edge-LEDs positioned

around the rim of the screen to

unify and decrease the emission

of rays.

Regular RGB LED TV

The LEDs can come in

three forms:

dynamic RGB LEDs which

are positioned behind the

panel.

Edge LED TV

Microsoft™ Surface

WHY BEING ?

I was here to let you :

Get to know some issues of recent visual media.

Share together some definitions and catchy words heard

nowadays.

You are here to :

Start thinking about the innovative and creative ideas for the

Conference days as the project mainly goes related to the IT,

either a product a solution or a device ..

REFERENCES

SCCI`11 Techware Presentation (Microsoft)

www.p-e-surgery.org www.wordpress.com

www.imax.com www.panasonic.com

bing.com facebook.com sony.com

Related References