visualising 3d shapes lesson
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Visualising 3D Shapes Lesson Plan
Preparation (25minutes)
Most of the preparation for this session can be done either b our LS!
or parent"carer #olunteers$
)ort 3D shapes into a container for each group.
0reate 3D shape name cards "0ould be written on sticky-notes$
+ind three 3D drawings to model to children with.
0reate your own 3D shape using modelling clay and straws.
%esources
)election of 3D shapes in a container for each group.
3D shape name cards.
2odelling clay
Drinking straws
)cissors
ulers
oard40ard to put models on to ease moving
5ictures of 3D shapes for modelling to children but also for main activity.
")ee below$
hiteboards for hiding shapes.
Learning &b'ecti#e"ntention
!L* "e are learning to$ visualise and create 3D shapes from drawings.
Success criteria
L+ "hat I&m looking for$
1ou can picture the shape in your head.
Talk through what you can see with a learning partner.
)abrina right /
0uffley )chool 1ear 3
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ntroduction
egin by explaining to the children that their challenge is to visualise 3D shapes
from drawings and to be able to do this they will need to remind themselves
about 3D shape names and their properties. !ive the children a container of 3D
shapes and a set of cards with the shape names and ask them to match the
correct shape and card. The children will need to do this activity as part of a
group and will need to discuss how they know which ones match and theirproperties. "#ither select or allow the children to select their groups.$ This task
needs to be fast-paced. It is important to allow the children the opportunity to
explain their choices with their reasoning, possibly one child with one shape from
each group.
'ext show the children drawings of 3 different 3D shapes and have one of the
shapes to model to the children in your hand. (sk the children which drawing is
the shape I am holding e.g. on the board having a drawing of a s%uare-based
pyramid, triangular prism and triangular-based pyramid and be holding a s%uare-
based pyramid. !ive the children the opportunity to visualise each drawing intheir head and then discuss their thoughts with their reasons with a learning
partner. Discuss the children&s choice and ask them to explain why it couldn&t
possibly be any of the other shapes on the board. (t this stage children should
be using mathematical vocabulary to discuss the properties e.g. vertices, edges
and faces.
Main !cti#it
)how the children an example of a 3D shape you have created using modelling
clay and drinking straws* explain that they will need to do the same using the
drawings you have provided. Individually or in pairs the children create theirchosen shapes, discussing what they are doing with their partners.
Differentiation
This activity works as well with pairs or independently, and the practical
opportunity provides perhaps more engagement for those who tend to be more
passive during the usual class taught lesson.
6ower ability7
2ore basic shapes4pictures to be used.
(dult support
2ixed ability pairing.
8igher ability7
ider range of shapes e.g. prisms and polyhedrons.
'o pictures of shapes but descriptions of properties instead and the child
has to visualise and create the shape from this.
Plenar
)abrina right /
0uffley )chool 1ear 3
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+inally, ask the children to come together as a class. )elect a child to hide their
shape behind a whiteboard and describe its properties to another child* this child
then has to guess the name of the shape. This can be repeated a number of
times. It is important to hide the shape carefully each time so no clues are given
away.
*op *ip
)ome children will benefit from having an adult working with them. It is not the
adult&s responsibility to do anything with the group other than support the childwhen re%uired4asked for. I certainly would do this activity when I had classroom
support and if not I would ask for parent4carer volunteers who are 0 checked.
If you ask them to come in a little before the lesson starts and afterwards you
could ask them to set up and help clear away the resources...always really
helpful9 Don&t draw the 3D shapes for modelling to the children or for the main
activity there is so much on the internet you can use instead. emember you
don&t have to use the straws at all e.g. with a sphere but they do help if you&re
aiming for e%ual sides. 2ake sure your modelling clay is sticky enough to hold
the shape4straws together, if it dries out the shape will crumble9 #ncourage the
children to cut the drinking straws down to a manageable si:e although big looksgreat the straws wobble and fall. +inally not too much modelling clay to hold the
straws together as it can be heavy and the straws cannot withstand the weight
ebsite with 3D shape drawings7
http744www.bbc.co.uk4schools4ksbitesi:e4maths4revision;bites4shapes