vmware hardened appliance operations guide

Upload: rock

Post on 19-Feb-2018

229 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    1/16

    Hardened Virtual ApplianceOperations Guide

    Securing the Appliance Base Platform to Meet High Governance

    Requirements

    V M W A R E W H I T E P A P E R

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    2/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

    Table of Contents

    Introduction......................................................................................... 3Purpose.............................................................................................. 4Root password.................................................................................... 4Password Expiry................................................................................. 5Dodscript.sh Script.............................................................................. 6

    Secure Shell, Administrative Accounts, and Console Access............ 8

    Time Sourcing and Synchronization................................................. 10Log Forwarding Syslog-ng and Auditd........................................... 12Boot Loader (Grub) Password.......................................................... 15NFS and NIS..................................................................................... 16

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    3/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

    Introduction

    "#$ %&'()*+ *,,+&*-.$ /$(#01 02 1$,+03/$-( 20' 456*'$ 1*(*.$-($' ,'01).(7 ,'0%&1$7

    .)7(0/$'7 6&(# (#$ *8&+&(3 (0 '*,&1+3 1$,+03 *-1 .0-2&9)'$ &-2'*7(').()'$ .0/,0-$-(7:

    ;-$ 02 (#$ 0'&9&-*+ .#*++$-9$7 6&(# (#$ %&'()*+ *,,+&*-.$ /01$+ 6*7 (#$ +*.< 02 *

    7(*-1*'1&=$1 7$.)'&(3 ,0+&.3 *.'077 (#$ '$+$*7$1 ,'01).( +*-17.*,$: >- ?@ABC *

    1$%$+0,/$-( $220'( 6*7 +*)-.#$1 (0 7(*-1*'1&=$ (#$ 7$.)'&(3 ,'02&+$ 02 456*'$

    ,'01).$1 %&'()*+ *,,+&*-.$7 (0 * ($.#-&.*+ 7(*-1*'1 (#*( 60)+1 /$$( 0' $D.$$1 .)''$-(

    #&9#E90%$'-*-.$ .0/,+&*-.$ '$F)&'$/$-(7 20)-1 &- %*'&0)7 %$'(&.*+ /*'MNMOL

    J&'$.(0' 02 N$-('*+ >-($++&9$-.$ J&'$.(&%$ KJN>JL PQB 20' HI >-($++&9$-.$ M9$-.&$7

    R$1SM5O

    T>OMM

    ON>EJII

    "#$ (60 /07( .0//0- '$2$'$-.$7 20' &/,+$/$-(&-9 ($.#-&.*+ 7$.)'&(3 '$F)&'$/$-(7 *'$

    (#$ U>I" V@@:WB *-1 (#$ HI J$,*'(/$-( 02 J$2$-7$ >-20'/*(&0- I37($/7 M9$-.3 KJ>IML

    I$.)'&(3 "$.#-&.*+ >-20'/*(&0- X)&1$7 KI">XL: "#$ +*($7( &($'*(&0- 02 (#$ I">XC .*++$1 (#$

    I$.)'&(3 S$F)&'$/$-(7 X)&1$ KISXLC &7 *- $220'( 83 J>IM (0 /$'9$ 80(# (#$ U>I" V@@:WB

    *-1 (#$ I">X 9)&1*-.$ &-(0 * 7&-9+$ 7$.)'&(3 9)&1$ (#*( .'077E'$2$'$-.$7 80(# 7$(7 02

    ($.#-&.*+ '$F)&'$/$-(7: >- ?@AB 456*'$ .0//$-.$1 (#$ ,'0.$77 02 (#$ ,'01).(&0- 02(#$ 456*'$ 4&'()*+ M,,+&*-.$ ;I ISX I">XC (0 ,'0%&1$ .)7(0/$'7 6&(# (#$ 9)&1*-.$

    -$.$77*'3 (0 /$$( 0' $D.$$1 *-3 #&9#E90%$'-*-.$ .0/,+&*-.$ '$F)&'$/$-(:

    >- ,*'*++$+C 456*'$ 8$9*- *- $220'( (0 7(*-1*'1&=$ (#$ 1$+&%$'3 02 (#$ %&'()*+ *,,+&*-.$

    ,+*(20'/ 83 $/8$11&-9 (#$ ($.#-&.*+ '$F)&'$/$-(7 02 (#$ I">X &- (#$ 1$7&9-: "#$ $-1

    '$7)+( &- ?@AB &7 (#$ '$+$*7$ 02 AY #*'1$-$1 %&'()*+ *,,+&*-.$7 *.'077 Z ,'01).(7 (#*(

    .+07$ ZAEZW[ 02 (#$ &1$-(&2&$1 ,+*(20'/ %)+-$'*8&+&(&$7 &- .01$G

    %N$-($' I$'%$' 4&'()*+ M,,+&*-.$ W:W K4N4ML

    %N$-($' ;'.#$7('*(0' W:W K%N;%*L %N$-($' ;,$'*(&0-7 5*-*9$' W:\:A K%N;O7L

    %N$-($' >-2'*7(').()'$ U*%&9*(0' ?:@ K4>UL

    %N+0)1 M)(0/*(&0- N$-($' 4&'()*+ M,,+&*-.$ P:@ K%NMN%*L

    %N$-($' 5*-*9$/$-( M77&7(*-( K%5ML

    456*'$ ]09 >-7&9#( A:@

    T0'&=0- 0'

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    4/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

    %N+0)1 N0--$.(0' ?:W:A K%NNL

    Purpose

    "#$ ,)',07$ 02 (#$ #*'1$-$1 %&'()*+ *,,+&*-.$ 0,$'*(&0-7 9)&1$ &7 (0 *11'$77 (#$

    '$/*&-&-9 ($.#-&.*+ '$F)&'$/$-(7 (#*( *'$ 7&($E7,$.&2&. 1$.&7&0-7 '$F)&'$1 (0 /$$( (#$

    I">X: "#&7 10.)/$-( &7 &-($-1$1 20' *1%*-.$1 +$%$+ *1/&-&7('*(0'7C *-1 7#0)+1 8$ '$*1

    8$20'$ 1$,+03&-9 #*'1$-$1 %&'()*+ *,,+&*-.$7 &- * ,'01).(&0- $-%&'0-/$-(:

    Root password

    507( #*'1$-$1 *,,+&*-.$7 6&++ $&(#$' *++06 (#$ /01&2&.*(&0- 02 (#$ '00( ,*7760'1

    1)'&-9 &-&(&*+ 7$(),C 0' 6&++ 8$ ,'$E&-7(*++$1 6&(# (#$ '00( ,*7760'1 7$( (0 _%/6*'$`: >( &7

    #&9#+3 '$.0//$-1$1 (0 .#*-9$ (#$ '00( ,*7760'1 20' 80(# ,*7760'1 .0/,+$D&(3 *-1

    (#$ .'3,(09'*,#&. #*7#&-9 (0 /$$( I">X .0/,+&*-.$:

    !"#$G >- 70/$ .*7$7 +&L )7$' &-($'2*.$: %N;O7 *+70

    ,'0%&1$7 (#$ *8&+&(3 (0 /01&23 (#$ '00( ,*7760'1 (#'0)9# * .)7(0/$' *1/&- &-($'2*.$: >2

    1$,+03&-9 0-$ 02 (#$7$ *,,+&*-.$7C ,+$*7$ .0-7)+( (#$ *1/&-Q)7$' 9)&1$ 20' (#$ 7,$.&2&.

    ,'01).( 0- #06 (0 /01&23 (#$ '00( ,*7760'1:

    "0 .#*-9$ (#$ '00( ,*7760'1 *( (#$ .0//*-1 +&-$C )7$ (#$ .0//*-1 _,*7761` *( (#$

    '00( 7#$++ 02 (#$ *,,+&*-.$:

    !"#$G (#$ '00( )7$' 83,*77$7 (#$ ,*/a.'*.( &7 &/,$'*(&%$ (0 /*-)*++3 $-7)'$ (#*( (#$

    '00( ,*7760'1 /$$(7 (#$ .0',0'*($ ,*7760'1 .0/,+$D&(3 '$F)&'$/$-(7 02 30)'

    0'9*-&=*(&0-:

    "0 .#$.< (#$ #*7# 02 (#$ '00( ,*7760'1C *7 '00(G

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    5/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

    b /0'$ Q$(.Q7#*106

    "#$ ,*7760'1 2&$+1 &7 (#$ 7$.0-1 2&$+1 02 (#$ 7#*106 2&+$: >2 *..0)-( ,*7760'17 7(*'(6&(# cdPdeC (#$- (#$ ,*7760'1 &7 )7&-9 * 7#*WA? #*7#: "#&7 &7 (#$ 7(*-1*'1 #*7# 20' *++

    #*'1$-$1 *,,+&*-.$7: >2 (#$ '00( ,*7760'1 10$7 -0( .0-(*&- * 7#*WA? #*7#C ')- (#$

    _,*7761` .0//*-1 (0 .#*-9$ &(:

    !"#$G M++ #*'1$-$1 *,,+&*-.$7 $-*8+$ c$-20'.$a20'a'00(e 20' (#$ ,6a#&7(0'3 /01)+$

    K20)-1 &- Q$(.Q,*/:1Q.0//0-E,*7760'1LC 70 (#$ +*7( 2&%$ ,*7760'17 6&++ 8$

    '$/$/8$'$1 83 1$2*)+(: ;+1 ,*7760'17 *'$ 7(0'$1 20' $*.# )7$' &- (#$

    Q$(.Q7$.)'&(3Q0,*7761 2&+$: "0 '$E)7$ (#$ 7*/$ ,*7760'1C 1$+$($ (#$ $-('3 20' (#$ '00(

    )7$' &- (#$ 2&+$: S$E)7&-9 (#$ 7*/$ ,*7760'1 &7 -0( '$.0//$-1$1 0-.$ (#$ 737($/ &7 &-

    ,'01).(&0-:

    Password Expiry

    "0 /$$( (#$ .0/,+&*-.$ 7(*-1*'1 02 (#$ I">XC )7$' *..0)-(7 7#0)+1 8$ 7$( (0 P@ 1*37C

    *-1 7$'%&.$ *..0)-(7 .*- 8$ 7$( (0 BPW 1*37: M++ #*'1$-$1 *,,+&*-.$7 *'$ 7$( (0 .'$*($

    *..0)-(7 6&(# * P@ 1*3 ,*7760'1 $D,&'3 83 1$2*)+(: ;- /07( #*'1$-$1 *,,+&*-.$7C (#$

    '00( *..0)-( &7 7$( (0 * BPW 1*3 ,*7760'1 $D,&'3: >( &7 #&9#+3 '$.0//$-1$1 (0 .#$.< (#$

    $D,&'3 0- *++ *..0)-(7 (0 /$$( 80(# 7$.)'&(3 *-1 0,$'*(&0- '$F)&'$/$-(7 7(*-1*'17:

    !"#$G M7 ,*'( 02 *- 0'9*-&=*(&0-`7 .0/,+&*-.$ ,0+&.&$7C * ,'0.$1)'$ 7#0)+1 8$

    &/,+$/$-($1 (0 $-7)'$ (#*( *1/&-&7('*(0'7 10 -0( 20'9$( (0 .#*-9$ (#$&' ,*7760'17

    6&(#&- (#$ *.(&%$ ,$'&01: >2 (#$ '00( *..0)-( $D,&'$7C (#$'$ 6&++ 8$ -0 /$(#01 &- (#$

    *,,+&*-.$ (0 '$E&-7(*($ (#$ '00( ,*7760'1: >( &7 &/,$'*(&%$ (#*( 7&($E7,$.&2&. ,0+&.&$7 *'$

    &/,+$/$-($1 (0 ,'$%$-( *1/&-&7('*(&%$ *-1 '00( ,*7760'17 2'0/ $D,&'*(&0-:

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    6/16

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    7/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

    501&2&$7 (#$ 1$2*)+( 8*--$' 20' (#$ *,,+&*-.$ 6$+.0/$7.'$$- *-1 IIT (0 (#$

    J$,*'(/$-( 02 J$2$-7$ *,,'0%$1 8*--$'

    KQ0,(Q%/6*'$Q$(.Q&7%Q6$+.0/$($D(J0J K0' 6$+.0/($D(:($/,+*($ 0- %N4ML 20'

    (#$ .0-70+$ 8*--$' *-1 Q$(.Q&77)$:J0J 20' (#$ IIT 8*--$'L:

    "0 $-*8+$ (#&7 .0-2&9)'*(&0-C *7 '00(C ')- (#$ 20++06&-9 .0//*-17G

    b .1 Q$(.

    b :Q1017.'&,(:7#

    !"#$G "#$ 8*--$' 2&+$7 .*- 8$ /01&2&$1 (0 7),,0'( -0-EJ0J .)7(0/$' 8*--$'7: g&(#$'

    $1&( (#$ *80%$ 2&+$7 +&7($1 20' (#$ .0-70+$ *-1 IIT 8*--$'7C 0' .'$*($ * 7$,*'*($ 2&+$ *-1

    )7$ * 73/80+&. +&-< (0 *.(&%*($ (#$ 8*--$' 6&(# (#$ 20++06&-9 .0//*-17 K&- (#&7

    $D*/,+$C (#$ -$6 2&+$7 *'$ 6$+.0/$($D(:NHI";5 *-1 &77)$:NHI";5LG

    b '/ Q0,(Q%/6*'$Q$(.Q&7%Q6$+.0/$($D(

    b +- f7 Q0,(Q%/6*'$Q$(.Q&7%Q6$+.0/($D(:NHI";5 Q0,(Q%/6*'$Q$(.Q&7%Q6$+.0/$($D(

    b '/ Q$(.Q&77)$

    b +- f7 Q$(.Q&77)$:NHI";5 Q$(.Q&77)$

    R0' %N4MC '$,+*.$ (#$ Q0,(Q%/6*'$Q$(.Q&7%Q6$+.0/$($D(:($/,+*($ 6&(# (#$ ,'$2$''$1

    .0-70+$ 8*--$' ($D(:

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    8/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

    Secure Shell, Administrative Accounts, and Console

    Access

    R0' '$/0($ .0--$.(&0-7C *++ #*'1$-$1 *,,+&*-.$7 &-.+)1$ (#$ I$.)'$ I#$++ KIITL:

    h$.*)7$ /*-3 *,,+&*-.$7 10 -0( &-.+)1$ 1$2*)+( )7$' *..0)-(7C (#$ '00( *..0)-( /*3

    7(&++ 8$ *8+$ (0 1&'$.(+3 +09&- %&* IIT: "0 /$$( (#$ .0/,+&*-.$ 7(*-1*'17 20' -0-E

    '$,)1&*(&0-C (#$ IIT 7$'%$' 0- *++ #*'1$-$1 *,,+&*-.$7 .0/$7 ,'$.0-2&9)'$1 6&(# (#$

    cM++06X'0),7 6#$$+e $-('3 (0 '$7('&.( 77# *..$77 (0 (#$ 7$.0-1*'3 9'0), 6#$$+:

    !"#$G R0' 7$,*'*(&0- 02 1)(&$7C (#$ cM++06X'0),7 6#$$+e $-('3 .*- 8$ /01&2&$1 &-

    Q$(.Q77#Q77#1a.0-2&9 (0 )7$ *-0(#$' 9'0), K7).# *7 77#1L: "#$ 6#$$+ 9'0), &7 $-*8+$1

    6&(# (#$ ,*/a6#$$+ /01)+$ 20' 7) *..$77C 70 /$/8$'7 02 (#$ 6#$$+ 9'0), *'$ *++06$1(0 7) f (0 '00( K,*7760'1 20' '00( &7 '$F)&'$1L: X'0), 7$,*'*(&0- ,'0%&1$7 * /$(#01 20'

    )7$'7 (0 77# (0 (#$ *,,+&*-.$C 8)( -0( #*%$ (#$ *8&+&(3 (0 7) (0 '00(: J0 -0( '$/0%$ 0'

    /01&23 0(#$' $-('&$7 &- (#$ M++06X'0),7 2&$+1 (0 $-7)'$ ,'0,$' *,,+&*-.$ 2)-.(&0-*+&(3:

    M-3 .#*-9$ 6&++ '$F)&'$ * '$7(*'( 02 (#$ 77# 1*$/0- Kb 7$'%&.$ 77#1 '$7(*'(L:

    O'&0' (0 '$/0%&-9 '00( IIT *..$77C .'$*($ +0.*+ *1/&-&7('*(&%$ *..0)-(7 (#*( .*- 80(#

    )7$ 77# *-1Q0' *'$ /$/8$'7 02 (#$ 7$.0-1*'3 6#$$+ 9'0),: "0 .'$*($ * +0.*+ *..0)-(

    0- (#$ *,,+&*-.$C ')- (#$ 20++06&-9 .0//*-1 *7 '00(G

    b )7$'*11 f9 )7$'7 fX 6#$$+ f1 Q#0/$Q!"#$%&'#f/ f7 Q8&-Q8*7# !"#$%&'#

    KI)87(&()($ c6#$$+e 20' (#$ 9'0), 7,$.&2&$1 &- M++06X'0),7 20' 77# *..$77: "0 *11/)+(&,+$ 7$.0-1*'3 9'0),7C )7$ fX 6#$$+C77#1L

    b ,*7761 !"#$%&'#

    I6&(.# (0 (#$ )7$' (0 ,'0%&1$ * -$6 ,*7760'1 70 (#*( ,*7760'1 .0/,+$D&(3 .#$.2 (#$ ,*7760'1 .0/,+$D&(3 &7 /$(C (#$ .#*-9$ 02 (#$ ,*7760'1 6&++ .0/,+$($

    7)..$772)++3: >2 (#$ ,*7760'1 .0/,+$D&(3 &7 -0( /$(C &( 6&++ '$%$'( 8*.< (0 (#$ 0'&9&-*+

    ,*7760'1C 70 '$E')- (#$ .0//*-1 (0 7$( * .0/,+&*-( ,*7760'1 20' (#$ )7$':

    ;-.$ +09&- *..0)-(7 *'$ .'$*($1 (0 *++06 IIT '$/0($ *..$77 *-1 6#$$+ *..$77 K7) f

    '00(LC (#$ '00( *..0)-( .*- 8$ '$/0%$1 2'0/ 80(# IIT 1&'$.( +09&- 1&'$.( +09&-:

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    9/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

    !"#$G J0 -0( /01&23 (#$ O$'/&(S00(]09&- 7$((&-9 0- %N;O7 *,,+&*-.$ %M,,:

    O'&0' (0 1&7*8+&-9 1&'$.( '00( *..$77C (#0'0)9#+3 ($7( (0 $-7)'$ (#*( *)(#0'&=$1

    *1/&-&7('*(0'7 .*- *..$77 77# K%&* M++06X'0),7L *-1 .*- 7) (0 '00( K%&* 6#$$+ 9'0),L:

    "0 '$/0%$ 1&'$.( '00( +09&- (0 77#C /01&23 (#$ Q$(.Q77#Q77#1a.0-2&9 2&+$ 6&(# (#$ %&

    $1&(0'C *-1 '$,+*.$ (#$ $-('3G

    KbLO$'/&(S00(]09&- 3$7

    6&(#G

    O$'/&(S00(]09&- -0

    S$7(*'( (#$ 77#1 7$'%&.$G

    b 7$'%&.$ 77#1 '$7(*'(

    IIT *..$77 7#0)+1 *+70 8$ '$7('&.($1 6&(# (#$ ,'0,$' $-('&$7 (0 +&/&( *..$77: M++ 456*'$

    %&'()*+ *,,+&*-.$7 &-.+)1$ (#$ (.,a6'*,,$'7 ,*.

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    10/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

    Time Sourcing and Synchronization

    M++ #*'1$-$1 *,,+&*-.$7 &-.+)1$ *( +$*7( (60 /$.#*-&7/7 20' (&/$ 73-.#'0-&=*(&0-G

    %/(00+7 *-1 (#$ -(, 7$'%&.$: >( &7 '$.0//$-1$1 (#*( %&'()*+ *,,+&*-.$7 )7$ -(, (0

    73-.#'0-&=$ 20' (&/$ 7$-7&(&%$ $-%&'0-/$-(7:

    !"#$G "#$ #*'1$-$1 %N$-($' I$'%$' M,,+&*-.$ *++067 (&/$ (0 8$ .0-2&9)'$1 6&(# (#$

    4M5> )7$' &-($'2*.$: O+$*7$ '$2$' (0 (#$ %N$-($' I$'%$' M,,+&*-.$ *1/&-&7('*(&0- 9)&1$

    0- #06 (0 .0-2&9)'$ (&/$ 7$'%&.$7:

    &'())*+G "&/$ 70)'.&-9 6&(# %/(00+7 )7$7 (#$ (&/$ 02 (#$ gIn& #07( 20'

    73-.#'0-&=*(&0-: "0 %$'&23 %/(00+7 (&/$ 73-.#'0-&=*(&0-C +09 &-(0 (#$ %N$-($' 7$'%$'

    6$8 .+&$-( K#((,7GQQ&,a02a%.$-($'a7$'%$'GZYYBL: H-1$' %N$-($'C -*%&9*($ (0 (#$ %&'()*+

    /*.#&-$C '&9#( .+&.< (#$ (*'9$($1 45C *-1 7$+$.( cg1&( I$((&-97oe

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    11/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

    I$+$.( (#$ c45 ;,(&0-7e (*8C (#$- .+&.< 0- (#$ c456*'$ "00+7e 1'0, 106- /$-) (0

    $D,07$ (#$ c"&/$e 2&$+1: >2 (#$ cI3-.#'0-&=$ 9)$7( (&/$ 6&(# #07(e 80D &7 .#$.

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    12/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

    R0' $D*/,+$G

    7$'%$' (&/$:-&7( 90% 8)'7( &8)'7(

    M11 (#$ -)/8$' 02 +0.*+ *-1 .$-('*+&=$1 (&/$ 70)'.$7 *7 '$F)&'$1 20' (#$ .0/,+&*-.$

    7(*-1*'1 02 (#$ 0'9*-&=*(&0-: R0' (')7($1 (&/$ 70)'.&-9C (#$ c

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    13/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

    "0 $-*8+$ 20'6*'1&-9 02 737($/ +097C /01&23 (#$ .0-2&9)'*(&0- 2&+$ 02 (#$ 737+09 7$'%$' (0

    7,$.&23 (#$ ,'0(0.0+C &, *11'$77C *-1 ,0'( 02 (#$ .$-('*+ +09 7$'%$': "#$ 737+09

    .0-2&9)'*(&0- 2&+$ &7 +0.*($1 &- Q$(.Q737+09E-9Q737+09E-9:.0-2: H7&-9 (#$ %& $1&(0' *7 '00(C

    2&-1 (#$ 20++06&-9 (60 +&-$7G

    b1$7(&-*(&0- +097$'%$' p )1,KqA@:A@:A@:A@q ,0'(KWAYLLr sr

    b+09 p 70)'.$K7'.Lr 1$7(&-*(&0-K+097$'%$'Lr sr

    H-.0//$-( (#$ (60 +&-$7C *-1 /01&23 (#$ 2&$+17: >- (#&7 $D*/,+$C )7&-9 (., *7 (#$

    ('*-7,0'(C A@:A@:A@:A@ *7 (#$ >O 02 (#$ .$-('*+ 737+09 7$'%$'C *-1 ,0'( WAY *7 (#$ 737+09

    .$-('*+ 7$'%$' ,0'(C (#$ $-('3 60)+1 8$G

    1$7(&-*(&0- +097$'%$' p (.,KqA@:A@:A@:A@q ,0'(KWAYLLr sr

    +09 p 70)'.$K7'.Lr 1$7(&-*(&0-K+097$'%$'Lr sr

    S$7(*'( (#$ 7$'%&.$ *7 '00( (0 &-.0',0'*($ (#$ .#*-9$G

    b 7$'%&.$ 737+09 '$7(*'(

    !"#$G g-7)'$ (#*( (#$ 2&'$6*++ *++067 *..$77 (0 (#$ ,0'( 7,$.&2&$1 20' (#$ 737+09

    1$7(&-*(&0- +09 7$'%$':

    R0' *)1&(1 20'6*'1&-9C (#$ %N$-($' 4&'()*+ M,,+&*-.$ &-.+)1$7 (#$ *)1&7,E'$/0($

    ,*.2 7$,*'*(&0- 02

    (#$ (60 +099&-9 7$'%&.$7 &7 ,'$2$''$1C (#$ *)1&( 1*$/0- '$/0($ .0-2&9)'*(&0- 2&+$ &7+0.*($1 &- Q$(.Q*)1&7,Q*)1&7,E'$/0($:.0-2 (0 ,'0%&1$ (#$ -$.$77*'3 .0-2&9)'*(&0-

    7$((&-97 (0 20'6*'1 *)1&( +097 (0 * .$-('*+&=$1 *)1&( 7$'%$': H7&-9 (#$ %& $1&(0' *7 '00(C

    $1&( (#$ 20++06&-9 $-('&$7G

    '$/0($a7$'%$' t &,a02a'$/0($a*)1&(a7$'%$'

    ,0'( t ,0'( 02 *)1&(1 .$-('*+ 7$'%&.$

    ('*-7,0'( t ,'0(0.0+ 20' ('*-72$''&-9 *)1&( +097

    >- (#&7 $D*/,+$C )7&-9 (., *7 (#$ ('*-7,0'(C A@:A@:A@:A@ *7 (#$ >O 02 (#$ *)1&(1 .$-('*+

    7$'%$'C *-1 ,0'( P@C (#$ $-('&$7 60)+1 8$G

    '$/0($a7$'%$' t A@:A@:A@:A@

    ,0'( t P@

    ('*-7,0'( t (.,

    S$7(*'( (#$ 7$'%&.$ *7 '00( (0 &-.0',0'*($ (#$ .#*-9$G

    b 7$'%&.$ *)1&(1 '$7(*'(

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    14/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

    !"#$G g-7)'$ (#*( (#$ 2&'$6*++ *++067 *..$77 (0 (#$ ,0'( 7,$.&2&$1 20' (#$ *)1&(1

    1$7(&-*(&0- +09 7$'%$':

    R0' *++ 0(#$' #*'1$-$1 *,,+&*-.$7C (#$ 737+09 '$/0($ ,+)9&- &7 ,'0%&1$1 (0 20'6*'1 *++

    *)1&( +097 (0 (#$ 737+09E-9 7$'%&.$: "#$ .0-2&9)'*(&0- 2&+$ &7 +0.*($1 &-

    Q$(.Q*)1&7,Q,+)9&-7:1Q737+09:.0-2: H7&-9 (#$ %& $1&(0' *7 '00(C $1&( (#$ $-('3G

    *.(&%$ t -0

    (0G

    *.(&%$t3$7

    "#&7 6&++ 20'6*'1 *++ *)1&( +097 (0 Q%*'Q+09Q/$77*9$7:

    S$7(*'( (#$ 7$'%&.$ *7 '00( (0 &-.0',0'*($ (#$ .#*-9$G

    b 7$'%&.$ *)1&(1 '$7(*'(

    !"#$G ^#$- )7&-9 (#$ #&9# 90%$'-*-.$ *)1&( ')+$7C (#$'$ &7 *- &-.'$*7$ &- (#$ */0)-(

    02 +099&-9 ('*22&. (#*( /*3 6*''*-( '$.0-2&9)'*(&0- 02 80(# (#$ Fa1$,(# *-1 (#$

    ,'&0'&(3a8007( 02 (#$ *)1&( 1&7,*(.#$' 1*$/0-: "#$ .0-2&9)'*(&0- 2&+$ &7 +0.*($1 &-

    Q$(.Q*)1&7,Q*)1&7,1:.0-2: H7&-9 (#$ %& $1&(0' *7 '00(C $1&( (#$ 20++06&-9 $-('&$7G

    Fa1$,(# t V@ K'$.0//$-1*(&0- 20' #&9# 90%$'-*-.$ *)1&( +097 &7 *( +$*7( A?V@L

    ,'&0'&(3a8007( t Y K'$.0//$-1*(&0- 20' #&9# 90%$'-*-.$ *)1&( +097 &7 *( +$*7( VL

    S$7(*'( (#$ 7$'%&.$ *7 '00( (0 &-.0',0'*($ (#$ .#*-9$G

    b 7$'%&.$ *)1&(1 '$7(*'(

    !"#$G ^#$- )7&-9 (#$ #&9# 90%$'-*-.$ *)1&( ')+$7C (#$'$ &7 *- &-.'$*7$ &- (#$ 7&=$ 02 +09

    2&+$7: "0 1$.'$*7$ (#$ -)/8$' 02 7(0'$1 +097 0- (#$ #*'1$-$1 *,,+&*-.$7 K(#&7 *77)/$7

    +09 20'6*'1&-9 #*7 8$$- .0-2&9)'$1LC .)7(0/$'7 .*- ()-$ (#$ -)/8$' 02 1*&+3 +09 2&+$7

    7(0'$1 83 /01&23&-9 (#$ '0(*(&0- -)/8$': M++ +09 '0(*(&0- .0-2&9)'*(&0-7 *'$ 7(0'$1 &-

    Q$(.Q+09'0(*($:1:

    "0 .0-('0+ (#$ -)/8$' 02 7(0'$1 1*&+3 +09 2&+$7 20' 737+09C $1&( (#$ Q$(.Q+09'0(*($:1Q737+092&+$ *7 '00(: 501&23 *++ 02 (#$ c'0(*($ AWe $-('&$7 6&(# (#$ %& $1&(0' (0 (#$ -)/8$' 02

    1*37 (0 7(0'$ +0.*+ +097: "#$ '$.0//$-1$1 -)/8$' 02 1*37 20' .$-('*+&=$1 +09 7$'%&.$7

    &7 *( +$*7( \:

    "0 .0-('0+ (#$ -)/8$' 02 7(0'$1 1*&+3 +09 2&+$7 20' (#$ *)1&( 1*$/0-C $1&( (#$

    Q$(.Q+09'0(*($:1Q*)1&( 2&+$ *7 '00(: 501&23 (#$ c'0(*($ AWe $-('3 6&(# (#$ %& $1&(0' (0 (#$

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    15/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

    -)/8$' 02 1*37 (0 7(0'$ +0.*+ *)1&( +097: "#$ '$.0//$-1$1 -)/8$' 02 1*37 20'

    .$-('*+&=$1 *)1&( +09 7$'%&.$7 &7 *( +$*7( \:

    Boot Loader (Grub) Password

    M++ #*'1$-$1 *,,+&*-.$7 #*%$ (#$ *8&+&(3 (0 ,'0($.( (#$ *,,+&*-.$ 6&(# * ,*7760'1 20'

    /01&2&.*(&0- 02 (#$ 1$2*)+( 800( 7$((&-97: "0 %$'&23 &(`7 .0-2&9)'*(&0-C '$*1 (#$

    Q800(Q9')8Q/$-):+7( 2&+$: "#$ (#&'1 +&-$ 7#0)+1 .0-(*&-G

    ,*7760'1 EE/1W dAdK20++06$1 83 *11&(&0-*+ .#*'*.($'7L

    "0 .#*-9$ 0' *11 * ,*7760'1 20' X')8C ')- (#$ 20++06&-9 ,'0.$1)'$ *7 '00(G

    b 9')8

    "#$ 9')8 7#$++ 6&++ *,,$*':

    S)- (#$ c/1W.'3,(e .0//*-1 (0 .'$*($ (#$ #*7#$1 ,*7760'1: ;-.$ 30) (3,$ &- *

    ,*7760'1C (#$ #*7# 6&++ 8$ ,'$7$-($1: N0,3 (#$ ,*7760'1: S)- (#$ cF)&(e .0//*-1 (0

    '$()'- (0 (#$ '00( 7#$++:

  • 7/23/2019 VMWare Hardened Appliance Operations Guide

    16/16

    VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Avenue Palo Alto CA 94304 USA Tel 877-486-9273 Fax 650-427-5001 www.vmware.com

    Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents

    VM i i t d t d k t d k f VM I i th U it d St t d/ th j i di ti All th k d ti d h i b t d k f th i ti i

    H7$ (#$ %& $1&(0' *7 '00( (0 /01&23 (#$ Q800(Q9')8Q/$-):+7( 2&+$: M11 (#$ 20++06&-9 (0(#$ (#&'1 +&-$ 02 (#$ 2&+$G

    ,*7760'1 EE/1W './0&"0

    O*7($ (#$ /1W $-.'3,($1 #*7# (0 (#$ $-1 02 (#$ $-('3C *-1 7*%$ (#$ 2&+$:

    NFS and NIS

    M++ #*'1$-$1 *,,+&*-.$7 .0/$ ,'$,*.2 -$&(#$' 02 (#$ (60 7$'%&.$7 *'$

    '$F)&'$1C &( &7 '$.0//$-1$1 (#*( (#$3 *'$ 1&7*8+$1: "0 1&7*8+$ (#$ 7$'%&.$7 &- (#$

    #*'1$-$1 %&'()*+ *,,+&*-.$7C ')- (#$ 20++06&-9 7$( 02 .0//*-17 *7 '00(G

    b .#