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UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORTPURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): May 31, 2018
VMWARE, INC.(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 001-33622 94-3292913
(State or Other Jurisdictionof Incorporation)
(CommissionFile Number)
(IRS EmployerIdentification Number)
3401 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 427-5000
N/A(Former Name or Former Address, if changed since last report)
ChecktheappropriateboxbelowiftheForm8-Kfilingisintendedtosimultaneouslysatisfythefilingobligationoftheregistrantunderanyofthefollowingprovisions(seeGeneralInstructionA.2.below):
☐ WrittencommunicationspursuanttoRule425undertheSecuritiesAct(17CFR230.425)
☐ SolicitingmaterialpursuanttoRule14a-12undertheExchangeAct(17CFR240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencementcommunicationspursuanttoRule14d-2(b)undertheExchangeAct(17CFR240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencementcommunicationspursuanttoRule13e-4(c)undertheExchangeAct(17CFR240.13e-4(c))
IndicatebycheckmarkwhethertheregistrantisanemerginggrowthcompanyasdefinedinRule405oftheSecuritiesActof1933(§230.405ofthischapter)orRule12b-2oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934(§240.12b-2ofthischapter).
Emerginggrowthcompany☐
Ifanemerginggrowthcompany,indicatebycheckmarkiftheregistranthaselectednottousetheextendedtransitionperiodforcomplyingwithanyneworrevisedfinancialaccountingstandardsprovidedpursuanttoSection13(a)oftheExchangeAct.☐
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
OnMay31,2018,VMwareissuedapressreleaseannouncingitsfinancialresultsforthequarterendedMay4,2018.Thepressrelease,whichincludesinformationregardingVMware’suseofnon-GAAPfinancialmeasures,isattachedheretoasExhibit99.1andisincorporatedbyreferenceherein.
TheinformationinthisItem2.02andtheExhibitattachedheretoshallnotbedeemed“filed”forpurposesofSection18oftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934(the“Exchange Act ”)orotherwisesubjecttotheliabilitiesofthatsection,norshallitbedeemedincorporatedbyreferenceinanyfilingundertheSecuritiesActof1933ortheExchangeAct,regardlessofanygeneralincorporationlanguageinsuchfiling.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)Exhibits
99.1PressreleaseofVMware,Inc.datedMay31,2018
SIGNATURES
PursuanttotherequirementsoftheSecuritiesExchangeActof1934,theRegistranthasdulycausedthisreporttobesignedonitsbehalfbytheundersignedhereuntodulyauthorized.
Date:May31,2018
VMware,Inc.
By: /s/ZaneRoweZaneRoweChiefFinancialOfficerandExecutiveVicePresident
Exhibit 99.1
VMware Reports Fiscal 2019 First Quarter Results
Totalrevenuegrowthof14%year-over-year
Broad-basedstrengthacrossallthreegeographies
PALO ALTO, CA —May 31, 2018 —VMware,Inc.(NYSE:VMW),aleadinginnovatorinenterprisesoftware,todayannouncedfinancialresultsforthefirstquarteroffiscalyear2019:
• Revenueforthefirstquarterwas$2.01billion,anincreaseof14%fromthefirstquarteroffiscal2018.
• Licenserevenueforthefirstquarterwas$774million,anincreaseof21%fromthefirstquarteroffiscal2018.
• GAAPnetincomeforthefirstquarterwas$942million,includingagainof$781milliononPivotalSoftware’sIPO,or$2.29perdilutedshare,up
288%perdilutedsharecomparedto$245million,or$0.59perdilutedshare,forthefirstquarteroffiscal2018.Non-GAAPnetincomeforthequarterwas$516million,or$1.26perdilutedshare,up18%perdilutedsharecomparedto$440million,or$1.06perdilutedshare,forthefirstquarteroffiscal2018.
• GAAPoperatingincomeforthefirstquarterwas$382million,anincreaseof47%fromthefirstquarteroffiscal2018.Non-GAAPoperatingincomeforthefirstquarterwas$598million,anincreaseof13%fromthefirstquarteroffiscal2018.
• Operatingcashflowsforthefirstquarterwere$1.10billion.Freecashflowsforthequarterwere$1.03billion.
• Totalrevenueplussequentialchangeintotalunearnedrevenuegrew17%year-over-year.
• Licenserevenueplussequentialchangeinunearnedlicenserevenuegrew21%year-over-year.
“Q1wasastrongstarttotheyear,andwearepleasedwithourresults,whichcontinuetobedrivenbybroad-basedstrengthacrossourdiverseproductandservicesportfolioandinallthreegeographies,”commentedPatGelsinger,chiefexecutiveofficer,VMware.“Aswemarkourtwentiethanniversary,VMwaresoftwarecontinuestobeattheforefrontofinnovation,servingastheessential,ubiquitousfoundationfortheworld’sdigitalinfrastructure.”
“Q1resultsreflectthesuccesswehavewithourbroadandincreasinglyintegratedproductandservicesportfolio,”saidZaneRowe,executivevicepresidentandchieffinancialofficer,VMware.“Thestrongstarttofiscal2019hasuswellpositionedtoexecuteonourstrategy.”
Recent Highlights & Strategic Announcements
• InearlyMay,VMwareoutlineditsvisionforthefutureofnetworking,announcedtheVMwareNSXnetworkingandsecurityportfolioandunveiledthe
VirtualCloudNetwork.TheVirtualCloudNetworkwillenableorganizationstocreateadigitalbusinessfabricforconnectingandsecuringapplications,dataandusersinahyper-distributedworld.
• VMwareannouncedthatVMwareCloudonAWSisnowavailableinEuropeandwilloffernewcapabilitiestoaccelerateandsimplifyenterprisecloudmigrationandhybridclouddeployments.
• VMwareintroducedanumberofupdatestoitsWorkspaceONEplatformthatmakeitthefirstandonlyintelligence-drivendigitalworkspacetoimproveuserexperienceandenablepredictivesecurityacrosstheperimeter-lessenvironment.
• VMwareunveilednewreleasesofVMwarevSphereandVMwarevSAN—whichpowertheindustry’sleadinghyper-convergedinfrastructure(HCI)
solutions—tohelpenterprisessecurelyruntheirbusiness-criticalandmodernapplicationsinthedatacenter,attheedge,inthepubliccloud,orinhybridcloudenvironments.
• VMwarewasnamed#1inHCIsoftwaremarketshareinIDC’sWorldwideQuarterlyConvergedSystemsTracker.*
• AtMobileWorldCongress2018inBarcelonainFebruary,VMwareannouncedupdatestoitsgrowingtelcosoftwareandCloudServicesportfoliothat
helpcommunicationsserviceproviders(CSPs)createnewrevenuestreams,opennewindustryopportunities,drivedowncostsandreadytheirnetworksforthe5Gworld.
• ForbesnamedVMwareNo.21onForbes’listofAmerica’sbestemployers.Additionally,VMwarewasrankedasthefourthbestemployerinForbes’“IT,Internet,Software&Services”category.
Thecompanywillhostaconferencecalltodayat2:00p.m.PT/5:00p.m.ETtoreviewfinancialresultsandbusinessoutlook.AlivewebbroadcastoftheeventwillbeavailableontheVMwareinvestorrelationswebsiteathttp://ir.vmware.com.Slideswillaccompanythewebbroadcast.Thereplayofthewebcastandslideswillbeavailableonthewebsitefortwomonths.Inaddition,sixquartersofhistoricaldataforunearnedrevenuewillalsobemadeavailableathttp://ir.vmware.cominconjunctionwiththeconferencecall.
###
*IDCQuarterlyConvergedSystemsTracker,April5,2018
Adoption of New Revenue Standard ASC 606
DuringMay2014,theFinancialAccountingStandardsBoardissuedupdatestoaccountingstandardsrelatedtorevenuerecognition(“ASC606”).VMwareadoptedASC606onafullretrospectivebasiseffectiveFebruary3,2018.Accordingly,thefinancialresultsforthefirstquarteroffiscal2019presentedinthisreleasehavebeenpreparedunderASC606.Inordertoprovidemeaningfulcomparisonstopriorperiods,VMwarehasincludedfinancialstatementsforthefirstquarteroffiscal2018andabalancesheetasoftheendoffiscal2018adjustedforASC606.Allyear-over-yearcomparisonsinthisreleasecomparefirstquarterfiscal2019resultstothefirstquarteroffiscal2018asadjustedforASC606.
Tofurtherassistinvestors,thefinancialtablesinthisreleasealsoincludeasupplementalunearnedrevenuescheduleforeachquarteroffiscal2018asadjustedforASC606,aswellasasupplementalscheduleoffinancialinformationforeachquarteroffiscal2018andthefullfiscalyears2018and2016.
About VMware
VMwaresoftwarepowerstheworld’smostcomplexdigitalinfrastructure.Thecompany’scompute,cloud,mobility,networkingandsecurityofferingsprovideadynamicandefficientdigitalfoundationtoover500,000customersglobally,aidedbyanecosystemof75,000partners.HeadquarteredinPaloAlto,California,thisyearVMwarecelebratestwentyyearsofbreakthroughinnovationbenefitingbusinessandsociety.Formoreinformationpleasevisithttps://www.vmware.com/company.html.
Additional Information
VMware’swebsiteislocatedatwww.vmware.com,anditsinvestorrelationswebsiteislocatedathttp://ir.vmware.com.VMware’sgoalistomaintaintheinvestorrelationswebsiteasaportalthroughwhichinvestorscaneasilyfindornavigatetopertinentinformationaboutVMware,allofwhichismadeavailablefreeofcharge.TheadditionalinformationincludesmaterialsthatVMwarefileswiththeSEC;announcementsofinvestorconferencesandeventsatwhichitsexecutivestalkaboutitsproducts,servicesandcompetitivestrategies;webcastsofitsquarterlyearningscalls,investorconferencesandevents(archivesofwhicharealsoavailableforalimitedtime);additionalinformationonitsfinancialmetrics,includingreconciliationsofnon-GAAPfinancialmeasurestothemostdirectlycomparableGAAPmeasures;pressreleasesonquarterlyearnings,productandserviceannouncements,legaldevelopmentsandinternationalnews;corporategovernanceinformation;andothernews,blogsandannouncementsthatVMwaremaypostfromtimetotimethatinvestorsmayfindusefulorinteresting.
VMware,VMwareCloud,NSX,vSphereandVMwarevSANareregisteredtrademarksortrademarksofVMware,Inc.oritssubsidiariesintheUnitedStatesandotherjurisdictions.Allothermarksandnamesmentionedhereinmaybetrademarksoftheirrespectiveorganizations.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Reconciliationsofnon-GAAPfinancialmeasurestoVMware’sfinancialresultsasdeterminedinaccordancewithGAAPareincludedattheendofthispressreleasefollowingtheaccompanyingfinancialdata.Foradescriptionofthesenon-GAAPfinancialmeasures,includingthereasonsmanagementuseseachmeasure,pleaseseethesectionofthetablestitled“AboutNon-GAAPFinancialMeasures.”
Forward-Looking Statements
Thispressreleasecontainsforward-lookingstatementsincluding,amongotherthings,statementsregardingVMware’sstrategicpositioningandabilitytoexecuteonitsstrategiesandthestrengthsandexpectedbenefitstocustomersofVMwareproductsandservices.Theseforward-lookingstatementsaresubjecttothesafeharborprovisionscreatedbythePrivateSecuritiesLitigationReformActof1995.Actualresultscoulddiffermateriallyfromthoseprojectedintheforward-lookingstatementsasaresultofcertainriskfactors,includingbutnotlimitedto:(i)adversechangesingeneraleconomicormarketconditions;(ii)delaysorreductionsinconsumer,governmentandinformationtechnologyspending;(iii)competitivefactors,includingbutnotlimitedtopricingpressures,industryconsolidation,entryofnewcompetitorsintothevirtualizationsoftwareandcloud,enduserandmobilecomputingindustries,andnewproductandmarketinginitiativesbyVMware’scompetitors;(iv)VMware’scustomers’abilitytotransitiontonewproductsandcomputingstrategiessuchascloudcomputing,desktopvirtualizationandthesoftwaredefineddatacenter;(v)VMware’sabilitytoenterintoandmaintainstrategicallyeffectivepartnershipsandalliances;(vi)theuncertaintyofcustomeracceptanceofemergingtechnology;(vii)rapidtechnologicalchangesinthevirtualizationsoftwareandcloud,enduserandmobilecomputingindustries;(viii)changestoproductandservicedevelopmenttimelines;(ix)VMware’srelationshipwithDellTechnologiesandDell’sabilitytocontrolmattersrequiringstockholderapproval,includingtheelectionofVMware’sboardmembersandmattersrelatingtoDell’sinvestmentinVMware;(x)VMware’sabilitytoprotectitsproprietarytechnology;(xi)VMware’sabilitytoattractandretainhighlyqualifiedemployees;(xii)theabilitytosuccessfullyintegrateintoVMwareacquiredcompanies
andassetsandsmoothlytransitionservicesrelatedtodivestedassetsfromVMware;(xiii)theabilityofVMwaretorealizesynergiesfromDell;(xiv)disruptionsresultingfromkeymanagementchanges;(xv)fluctuatingcurrencyexchangerates;(xvi)changesinVMware’sfinancialcondition;and(xvii)risksassociatedwithcyber-attacks,informationsecurityandprivacy.Theseforward-lookingstatementsaremadeasofthedateofthispressrelease,arebasedoncurrentexpectationsandaresubjecttouncertaintiesandchangesincondition,significance,valueandeffectaswellasotherrisksdetailedindocumentsfiledwiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommission,includingVMware’smostrecentreportsonForm10-KandForm10-QandcurrentreportsonForm8-Kthatwemayfilefromtimetotime,whichcouldcauseactualresultstovaryfromexpectations.VMwareassumesnoobligationto,anddoesnotcurrentlyintendto,updateanysuchforward-lookingstatementsafterthedateofthisrelease.
Contacts:
VMware, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME(amounts in millions, except per share amounts, and shares in thousands)
(unaudited) Three Months Ended May 4, May 5, 2018 2017 (1) Revenue:
License $ 774 $ 641Services 1,234 1,124
Totalrevenue 2,008 1,765Operatingexpenses(2):
Costoflicenserevenue 45 39Costofservicesrevenue 251 250Researchanddevelopment 453 421Salesandmarketing 706 579Generalandadministrative 169 151Realignmentandlossondisposition 2 64
Operatingincome 382 261Investmentincome 48 23Interestexpense (34) (7)Otherincome(expense),net 779 4
Incomebeforeincometax 1,175 281Incometaxprovision 233 36
Netincome $ 942 $ 245
Netincomeperweighted-averageshare,basicforClassesAandB $ 2.33 $ 0.60Netincomeperweighted-averageshare,dilutedforClassesAandB $ 2.29 $ 0.59Weighted-averageshares,basicforClassesAandB 404,968 408,431Weighted-averageshares,dilutedforClassesAandB 410,932 414,018 (1) AdjustedtoreflecttheadoptionofAccountingStandardsCodification(“ASC”)606,RevenuefromContractswith
Customers. (2) Includesstock-basedcompensationasfollows:
Costoflicenserevenue $ — $ 1Costofservicesrevenue 11 14Researchanddevelopment 84 82Salesandmarketing 46 48Generalandadministrative 20 18
VMware, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (amounts in millions, except per share amounts, and shares in thousands)
(unaudited) May 4, February 2, 2018 2018 (1)
ASSETS Currentassets:
Cashandcashequivalents $ 7,101 $ 5,971Short-terminvestments 5,529 5,682Accountsreceivable,netofallowancefordoubtfulaccountsof$2and$2 1,001 1,394Duefromrelatedparties,net 181 532Othercurrentassets 289 257
Totalcurrentassets 14,101 13,836Propertyandequipment,net 1,098 1,074Otherassets 1,710 924Deferredtaxassets 48 227Intangibleassets,net 535 548Goodwill 4,596 4,597
Totalassets $22,088 $ 21,206
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Currentliabilities:
Accountspayable $ 126 $ 15Accruedexpensesandother 1,141 1,357Unearnedrevenue 3,370 3,438
Totalcurrentliabilities 4,637 4,810NotespayabletoDell 270 270Long-termdebt 3,966 3,964Unearnedrevenue 2,386 2,401Incometaxpayable 957 954Otherliabilities 212 183
Totalliabilities 12,428 12,582Contingencies Stockholders’equity:
ClassAcommonstock,parvalue$.01;authorized2,500,000shares;issuedandoutstanding106,434and103,776 1 1ClassBconvertiblecommonstock,parvalue$.01;authorized1,000,000shares;issuedandoutstanding300,000shares 3 3Additionalpaid-incapital 992 844Accumulatedothercomprehensiveloss (54) (15)Retainedearnings 8,718 7,791
Totalstockholders’equity 9,660 8,624
Totalliabilitiesandstockholders’equity $22,088 $ 21,206
(1) AdjustedtoreflecttheadoptionofASC606.
VMware, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(in millions)(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
May 4,
2018 May 5,
2017 (1) Operating activities: Netincome $ 942 $ 245Adjustmentstoreconcilenetincometonetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities:
Depreciationandamortization 156 136Stock-basedcompensation 161 163Deferredincometaxes,net 180 2Unrealized(gain)lossonequitysecurities,net (776) —Lossondisposition 1 63Lossondispositionofassets,revaluationandimpairment — 3LossonDellstockpurchase — 2Changesinassetsandliabilities,netofacquisitions:
Accountsreceivable 393 321Othercurrentassetsandotherassets (136) (66)Dueto/fromrelatedparties,net 351 (34)Accountspayable 101 59Accruedexpensesandotherliabilities (215) (42)Incometaxespayable 20 15Unearnedrevenue (83) (90)
Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivities 1,095 777
Investing activities: Additionstopropertyandequipment (61) (49)Purchasesofavailable-for-salesecurities (391) (506)Salesofavailable-for-salesecurities 148 548Maturitiesofavailable-for-salesecurities 371 418Purchasesofstrategicinvestments (2) (6)Proceedsfromdispositionofassets 2 —Businesscombinations,netofcashacquired (26) —Netcashpaidondispositionofabusiness (2) —
Netcashprovidedbyinvestingactivities 39 405
Financing activities: Proceedsfromissuanceofcommonstock 91 7Repurchaseofcommonstock — (425)Sharesrepurchasedfortaxwithholdingsonvestingofrestrictedstock (94) (120)
Netcashusedinfinancingactivities (3) (538)
Netincreaseincash,cashequivalentsandrestrictedcash 1,131 644Cash,cashequivalentsandrestrictedcashatbeginningoftheperiod 6,003 3,239
Cash,cashequivalentsandrestrictedcashatendoftheperiod $ 7,134 $ 3,883
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cashpaidforinterest $ 63 $ 9Cashpaidfortaxes,net 42 27Non-cash items: Changesincapitaladditions,accruedbutnotpaid $ 11 $ 5 (1) AdjustedtoreflecttheadoptionofASC606andAccountingStandardsUpdate(“ASU”)No.2016-18,StatementofCashFlows(Topic230):Restricted
Cash.Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesforthefirstquarteroffiscal2018increasedby$2millionwhencomparedtothepreviouslyreportedamountduetotheadoptionofASU2016-18.
VMware, Inc.
GROWTH IN REVENUE PLUS SEQUENTIAL CHANGE IN UNEARNED REVENUE(in millions)(unaudited)
Growth in Total Revenue Plus Sequential Change in Unearned Revenue Three Months Ended
May 4,
2018 May 5,
2017 (1) Totalrevenue,asreported $ 2,008 $ 1,765Sequentialchangeinunearnedrevenue(2)(3) (83) (124)
Totalrevenueplussequentialchangeinunearnedrevenue $ 1,925 $ 1,641
Change(%)overprioryear,asreported 17%
Growth in License Revenue Plus Sequential Change in Unearned License Revenue Three Months Ended
May 4,
2018 May 5,
2017 (1) Totallicenserevenue,asreported $ 774 $ 641Sequentialchangeinunearnedlicenserevenue(3)(4) (27) (25)
Totallicenserevenueplussequentialchangeinunearnedlicenserevenue $ 747 $ 616
Change(%)overprioryear,asreported 21%(1) AdjustedtoreflecttheadoptionofASC606.(2) Sequentialchangeinunearnedrevenueconsistsofthechangeintotalunearnedrevenuefromtheprecedingquarter.Totalunearnedrevenueconsistsofcurrent
andnon-currentunearnedrevenueamountspresentedinthecondensedconsolidatedbalancesheets.(3) InconjunctionwiththedispositionofthevCloudAiroffering,approximately$35millionofunearnedrevenuewasreclassifiedtoaccruedexpensesandotheron
thecondensedconsolidatedbalancesheetasofMay5,2017.Includedinthe$35millionoftotalunearnedrevenuewasapproximately$18millionofunearnedlicenserevenue.Theamountsshowninthetableareinclusiveofthesereclassification.
(4) UnearnedlicenserevenueprimarilyconsistsoftheallocatedportionofVMware’sSaaSofferings.
VMware, Inc.
SUPPLEMENTAL UNEARNED REVENUE SCHEDULE(in millions)(unaudited)
May 4, 2018
February 2, 2018 (1)
November 3, 2017 (1)
August 4, 2017 (1)
May 5, 2017 (1)
February 3, 2017 (1)
Unearnedrevenueasreported: License $ 157 $ 184 $ 143 $ 115 $ 111 $ 136Softwaremaintenance 5,024 5,082 4,541 4,429 4,221 4,313Professionalservices 575 573 508 450 428 435
Totalunearnedrevenue $ 5,756 $ 5,839 $ 5,192 $ 4,994 $ 4,760 $ 4,884
(1) AdjustedtoreflecttheadoptionofASC606.
VMware, Inc.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATAFor the Three Months Ended May 4, 2018
(amounts in millions, except per share amounts, and shares in thousands)(unaudited)
GAAP Stock-Based
Compensation
Employer Payroll Taxeson Employee
Stock Transactions
Intangible Amortization
Acquisition,Disposition and Other
Related Items
Tax Adjustment (1)
Non-GAAP, as adjusted (2)
Operatingexpenses: Costoflicenserevenue $ 45 — — (30) — — $ 15Costofservicesrevenue $ 251 (11) (1) (1) — — $ 239Researchanddevelopment $ 453 (84) — — (1) — $ 368Salesandmarketing $ 706 (46) (1) (7) (1) — $ 651Generalandadministrative $ 169 (20) — — (11) — $ 137Realignmentandlossondisposition $ 2 — — — (2) — $ —
Operatingincome $ 382 161 2 38 15 — $ 598Operatingmargin(2) 19.0% 8.0% 0.1% 1.9% 0.8% — 29.8%Otherincome(expense),net(3) $ 779 — — — (776) — $ 2Incomebeforeincometax $ 1,175 161 2 38 (761) — $ 614Incometaxprovision $ 233 (134) $ 98Taxrate(2) 19.8% 16.0%Netincome $ 942 161 2 38 (761) 134 $ 516Netincomeperweighted-averageshare,dilutedforClassesAandB(2)(4) $ 2.29 $ 0.39 $ — $ 0.09 $ (1.85) $ 0.33 $ 1.26
(1) Non-GAAPfinancialinformationforthequarterisadjustedforataxrateequaltoourannualestimatedtaxrateonnon-GAAPincome.Thisrateisbasedonour
estimatedannualGAAPincometaxrateforecast,adjustedtoaccountforitemsexcludedfromGAAPincomeincalculatingthenon-GAAPfinancialmeasurespresentedaboveaswellassignificanttaxadjustments,suchasadjustmentsresultingfromtheU.S.TaxCutsandJobsActenactedonDecember22,2017(the“TaxAct”).Ourestimatedtaxrateonnon-GAAPincomeisdeterminedannuallyandmaybeadjustedduringtheyeartotakeintoaccounteventsortrendsthatwebelievemateriallyimpacttheestimatedannualrateincluding,butnotlimitedto,significantchangesresultingfromtaxlegislation,materialchangesinthegeographicmixofrevenueandexpensesandothersignificantevents.Duetothedifferencesinthetaxtreatmentofitemsexcludedfromnon-GAAPearnings,aswellasthemethodologyappliedtoourestimatedannualtaxratesasdescribedabove,ourestimatedtaxrateonnon-GAAPincomemaydifferfromourGAAPtaxrateandfromouractualtaxliabilities.
(2) Totalsmaynotsum,duetorounding.Operatingmargin,taxrateandnetincomeperweightedaverageshareinformationarecalculatedbasedupontherespectiveunderlying,non-roundeddata.
(3) Non-GAAPadjustmenttootherincome(expense),netincludesgainsorlossesonequityinvestments,whetherrealizedorunrealized.Duringthefirstquarteroffiscal2019,thisadjustmentprimarilyincludedagainof$781million,whichrelatedtoVMware’sinvestmentinPivotaltoadjustittoitsfairvalue.
(4) Calculatedbasedupon410,932dilutedweighted-averagesharesforClassesAandB.
VMware, Inc.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATAFor the Three Months Ended May 5, 2017
(amounts in millions, except per share amounts, and shares in thousands)(unaudited)
GAAP (1) Stock-Based
Compensation
Employer Payroll Taxeson Employee
Stock Transactions
Intangible Amortization
Acquisition,Disposition and Other
Related Items (1)
Loss on Share Repurchase
Tax Adjustment (1)(2)
Non-GAAP, as adjusted (1)(3)
Operatingexpenses: Costoflicenserevenue $ 39 (1) — (26) — — — $ 12Costofservicesrevenue $ 250 (14) (1) (1) (1) — — $ 233Researchanddevelopment $ 421 (82) — — (3) — — $ 337Salesandmarketing $ 579 (48) (2) (4) — — — $ 524Generalandadministrative $ 151 (18) — — (5) — — $ 128Realignment $ 64 — — — (64) — — $ —
Operatingincome $ 261 163 3 31 73 — — $ 531Operatingmargin(3) 14.8% 9.2% 0.2% 1.8% 4.2% — — 30.1%Otherincome(expense),net $ 4 — — — 1 2 — $ 7Incomebeforeincometax $ 281 163 3 31 74 2 — $ 554Incometaxprovision $ 36 78 $ 114Taxrate(3) 12.8% 20.5%Netincome $ 245 163 3 31 74 2 (78)$ 440Netincomeperweighted-averageshare,dilutedforClassesAandB(3)(4) $ 0.59 $ 0.39 $ 0.01 $ 0.08 $ 0.18 $ —$ (0.19)$ 1.06
(1) AdjustedtoreflecttheadoptionofASC606.(2) Non-GAAPfinancialinformationforthequarterisadjustedforataxrateequaltoourannualestimatedtaxrateonnon-GAAPincome.Thisrateisbasedonour
estimatedannualGAAPincometaxrateforecast,adjustedtoaccountforitemsexcludedfromGAAPincomeincalculatingthenon-GAAPfinancialmeasurespresentedaboveaswellassignificanttaxadjustments.Ourestimatedtaxrateonnon-GAAPincomeisdeterminedannuallyandmaybeadjustedduringtheyeartotakeintoaccounteventsortrendsthatwebelievemateriallyimpacttheestimatedannualrateincluding,butnotlimitedto,significantchangesresultingfromtaxlegislation,materialchangesinthegeographicmixofrevenueandexpensesandothersignificantevents.Duetothedifferencesinthetaxtreatmentofitemsexcludedfromnon-GAAPearnings,aswellasthemethodologyappliedtoourestimatedannualtaxratesasdescribedabove,ourestimatedtaxrateonnon-GAAPincomemaydifferfromourGAAPtaxrateandfromouractualtaxliabilities.
(3) Totalsmaynotsum,duetorounding.Operatingmargin,taxrateandnetincomeperweightedaverageshareinformationarecalculatedbasedupontherespectiveunderlying,non-roundeddata.
(4) Calculatedbasedupon414,018dilutedweighted-averagesharesforClassesAandB.
VMware, Inc.
REVENUE BY TYPE(in millions)(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
May 4,
2018 May 5,
2017 (1) Revenue:
License $ 774 $ 641Services:
Softwaremaintenance 1,077 979Professionalservices 157 145
Totalservices 1,234 1,124
Totalrevenue $ 2,008 $ 1,765
Percentageofrevenue: License 38.6% 36.3%Services:
Softwaremaintenance 53.6% 55.5%Professionalservices 7.8% 8.2%
Totalservices 61.4% 63.7%
Totalrevenue 100.0% 100.0%
(1) AdjustedtoreflecttheadoptionofASC606.
VMware, Inc.
REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHY(in millions)(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
May 4,
2018 May 5,
2017 (1) Revenue:
UnitedStates $ 938 $ 890International 1,070 875
Totalrevenue $ 2,008 $ 1,765
Percentageofrevenue: UnitedStates 46.7% 50.4%International 53.3% 49.6%
Totalrevenue 100.0% 100.0%
(1) AdjustedtoreflecttheadoptionofASC606.
VMware, Inc.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIESTO FREE CASH FLOWS
(A NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE)(in millions)(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
May 4,
2018 May 5,
2017 (1) GAAPcashflowsfromoperatingactivities $ 1,095 $ 777Capitalexpenditures (61) (49)
Freecashflows $ 1,034 $ 728
(1) AdjustedtoreflecttheadoptionofASU2016-18.GAAPcashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesforthethreemonthsendedMay5,2017increasedby$2million
whencomparedtothepreviouslyreportedamountduetotheadoptionofASU2016-18.
VMware, Inc.
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION ADJUSTED FOR ASC 606(amounts in millions, except per share amounts, and shares in thousands)
(unaudited)
DuringMay2014,theFinancialAccountingStandardsBoardissuedupdatestoaccountingstandardsrelatedtorevenuerecognition(“ASC606”).VMwareadoptedASC606onafullretrospectivebasiseffectiveFebruary3,2018.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Adjusted for ASC 606
Thefollowingtablepresentsthecondensedconsolidatedstatementsofincomeforthequarterlyandannualperiodsoffiscal2018andtheannualperiodoffiscal2016asadjustedforASC606(tablesinmillions,exceptpershareamounts,andsharesinthousands): For the Three Months Ended For the Twelve Months Ended
May 5,
2017 August 4,
2017 November 3,
2017 February 2,
2018 February 2,
2018 (1) December 31,
2016 Revenue:
License $ 641 $ 783 $ 758 $ 1,018 $ 3,200 $ 2,799Services 1,124 1,149 1,180 1,208 4,662 4,274
Totalrevenue 1,765 1,932 1,938 2,226 7,862 7,073Operatingexpenses:
Costoflicenserevenue 39 39 38 41 157 159Costofservicesrevenue 250 231 240 263 984 894Researchanddevelopment 421 428 449 457 1,755 1,503Salesandmarketing 579 613 624 689 2,506 2,307Generalandadministrative 151 160 175 169 654 689Realignmentandlossondisposition 64 36 2 2 104 52
Operatingincome 261 425 410 605 1,702 1,469Investmentincome 23 25 33 38 120 77Interestexpense (7) (7) (28) (33) (74) (26)Otherincome(expense),net 4 51 (2) 15 66 (17)
Incomebeforeincometax 281 494 413 625 1,814 1,503Incometaxprovision 36 88 18 1,012 1,155 280
Netincome(loss) $ 245 $ 406 $ 395 $ (387) $ 659 $ 1,223
Netincome(loss)perweighted-averageshare,basicforClassesAandB $ 0.60 $ 0.99 $ 0.97 $ (0.96) $ 1.62 $ 2.91
Netincome(loss)perweighted-averageshare,dilutedforClassesAandB $ 0.59 $ 0.98 $ 0.96 $ (0.96) $ 1.59 $ 2.87
Weighted-averageshares,basicforClassesAandB 408,431 408,399 406,733 403,383 406,738 420,520
Weighted-averageshares,dilutedforClassesAandB 414,018 412,768 413,013 403,383 413,368 423,994
(1) Totalsmaynotsum,duetorounding.Netincomeperweighted-averageshareinformationiscalculatedbasedupontherespectiveunderlying,non-roundeddata.
VMware, Inc.
RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATA(amounts in millions, except per share amounts, and shares in thousands)
(unaudited) For the Three Months Ended August 4, 2017
GAAP As Adjusted Under
ASC 606 Non-GAAP Adjustments
Non-GAAP As Adjusted Under
ASC 606 (6) Operatingincome $ 425 248(1) $ 673Incometaxprovision $ 88 56(2) $ 145Netincome $ 406 154(3) $ 559Netincomeperweighted-averageshare,dilutedforClassesAandB(5)(6) $ 0.98 0.37(4) $ 1.35(1) Non-GAAPadjustmentstooperatingincomeincludestock-basedcompensation($169million),employerpayrolltaxesonemployeestocktransactions($1
million),intangibleamortization($33million)andacquisition,dispositionandotherrelateditems($45million).(2) Non-GAAPadjustmentstoincometaxprovisionwere$56millionduringthethreemonthsendedAugust4,2017.(3) Non-GAAPadjustmentstonetincomeincludestock-basedcompensation($169million),employerpayrolltaxesonemployeestocktransactions($1million),
intangibleamortization($33million),acquisition,dispositionandotherrelateditems($7million)andtaxadjustment(-$56million).(4) Non-GAAPadjustmentstonetincomeperweighted-averageshare,diluted,includestock-basedcompensation($0.41),intangibleamortization($0.08),
acquisition,dispositionandotherrelateditems($0.02)andtaxadjustment(-$0.14).(5) Non-GAAPnetincomeperweighted-averageshare,diluted,wascalculatedbasedupon412,768dilutedweighted-averagesharesforClassesAandB.(6) Totalsmaynotsum,duetorounding.Netincomeperweighted-averagesharewascalculatedbasedupontherespectiveunderlying,non-roundeddata. For the Three Months Ended November 3, 2017
GAAP As Adjusted Under
ASC 606 Non-GAAP Adjustments
Non-GAAP As Adjusted Under
ASC 606 (6) Operatingincome $ 410 225(1) $ 634Incometaxprovision $ 18 113(2) $ 132Netincome $ 395 115(3) $ 509Netincomeperweighted-averageshare,dilutedforClassesAandB(5)(6) $ 0.96 0.28(4) $ 1.23(1) Non-GAAPadjustmentstooperatingincomeincludestock-basedcompensation($182million),employerpayrolltaxesonemployeestocktransactions($2
million),intangibleamortization($33million)andacquisition,dispositionandotherrelateditems($8million).(2) Non-GAAPadjustmentstoincometaxprovisionwere$113millionduringthethreemonthsendedNovember3,2017.(3) Non-GAAPadjustmentstonetincomeincludestock-basedcompensation($182million),employerpayrolltaxesonemployeestocktransactions($2million),
intangibleamortization($33million),acquisition,dispositionandotherrelateditems($11million)andtaxadjustment(-$113million).(4) Non-GAAPadjustmentstonetincomeperweighted-averageshare,diluted,includestock-basedcompensation($0.44),intangibleamortization($0.08),
acquisition,dispositionandotherrelateditems($0.03)andtaxadjustment(-$0.27).(5) Non-GAAPnetincomeperweighted-averageshare,diluted,wascalculatedbasedupon413,013dilutedweighted-averagesharesforClassesAandB.(6) Totalsmaynotsum,duetorounding.Netincomeperweighted-averagesharewascalculatedbasedupontherespectiveunderlying,non-roundeddata.
VMware, Inc.
RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATA (cont.) For the Three Months Ended February 2, 2018
GAAP As Adjusted Under
ASC 606 Non-GAAP Adjustments
Non-GAAP As Adjusted Under
ASC 606 (7) Operatingincome $ 605 214(1) $ 820Incometaxprovision $ 1,012 (843)(2) $ 170Netincome(loss) $ (387) 1,044(3) $ 657Netincome(loss)perweighted-averageshare,dilutedforClassesAandB(5)(6) $ (0.96) 2.55(4) $ 1.60(1) Non-GAAPadjustmentstooperatingincomeincludestock-basedcompensation($170million),intangibleamortization($36million)andacquisition,disposition
andotherrelateditems($8million).(2) Non-GAAPadjustmentstoincometaxprovisionwere$843millionduringthethreemonthsendedFebruary2,2018.(3) Non-GAAPadjustmentstonetincome(loss)includestock-basedcompensation($170million),intangibleamortization($36million),acquisition,disposition
andotherrelateditems(-$5million)andtaxadjustment($843million).(4) Non-GAAPadjustmentstonetincome(loss)perweighted-averageshare,diluted,includestock-basedcompensation($0.41),intangibleamortization($0.09),
acquisition,dispositionandotherrelateditems(-$0.01)andtaxadjustment($2.06).(5) GAAPnetlossperweighted-averageshare,diluted,wasbasedupon403,383dilutedweighted-averagesharesforClassesAandB.Duringthethreemonths
endedFebruary2,2018,VMwareincurredaGAAPnetloss.Asaresult,allpotentiallydilutivesecuritieswereanti-dilutiveandexcludedfromthecomputationofGAAPnetlossperweighted-averageshare,diluted.
(6) Non-GAAPnetincomeperweighted-averageshare,diluted,wascalculatedbasedupon410,096dilutedweighted-averagesharesforClassesAandB.(7) Totalsmaynotsum,duetorounding.Netincome(loss)perweighted-averagesharewascalculatedbasedupontherespectiveunderlying,non-roundeddata. For the Twelve Months Ended February 2, 2018
GAAP As Adjusted Under
ASC 606 Non-GAAP Adjustments
Non-GAAP As Adjusted Under
ASC 606 (6) Operatingincome $ 1,702 954(1) $ 2,657Incometaxprovision $ 1,155 (597)(2) $ 558Netincome $ 659 1,507(3) $ 2,166Netincomeperweighted-averageshare,dilutedforClassesAandB(5)(6) $ 1.59 3.65(4) $ 5.24(1) Non-GAAPadjustmentstooperatingincomeincludestock-basedcompensation($683million),employerpayrolltaxesonemployeestocktransactions($6
million),intangibleamortization($132million)andacquisition,dispositionandotherrelateditems($132million).(2) Non-GAAPadjustmentstoincometaxprovisionwere$597millionduringthetwelvemonthsendedFebruary2,2018.(3) Non-GAAPadjustmentstonetincomeincludestock-basedcompensation($683million),employerpayrolltaxesonemployeestocktransactions($6million),
intangibleamortization($132million),acquisition,dispositionandotherrelateditems($87million),lossonsharerepurchase($2million)andtaxadjustment($597million).
(4) Non-GAAPadjustmentstonetincomeperweighted-averageshare,diluted,includestock-basedcompensation($1.65),employerpayrolltaxesonemployeestocktransactions($0.02),intangibleamortization($0.32),acquisition,dispositionandotherrelateditems($0.21)andtaxadjustment($1.44).
(5) Non-GAAPnetincomeperweighted-averageshare,diluted,wascalculatedbasedupon413,368dilutedweighted-averagesharesforClassesAandB.(6) Totalsmaynotsum,duetorounding.Netincomeperweighted-averagesharewascalculatedbasedupontherespectiveunderlying,non-roundeddata.
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2016
GAAP As Adjusted Under
ASC 606 Non-GAAP Adjustments
Non-GAAP As Adjusted Under
ASC 606 (6) Operatingincome $ 1,469 855(1) $ 2,325Incometaxprovision $ 280 206(2) $ 486Netincome $ 1,223 661(3) $ 1,884Netincomeperweighted-averageshare,dilutedforClassesAandB(5)(6) $ 2.87 1.58(4) $ 4.44(1) Non-GAAPadjustmentstooperatingincomeincludestock-basedcompensation($636million),employerpayrolltaxesonemployeestocktransactions($8
million),intangibleamortization($125million),realignmentcharges($52million)andacquisition,dispositionandotherrelateditems($34million).(2) Non-GAAPadjustmentstoincometaxprovisionwere$206millionduringthetwelvemonthsendedDecember31,2016.(3) Non-GAAPadjustmentstonetincomeincludestock-basedcompensation($636million),employerpayrolltaxesonemployeestocktransactions($8million),
intangibleamortization($125million),realignmentcharges($52million),acquisition,dispositionandotherrelateditems($54million),gainonsharerepurchase(-$8million)andtaxadjustment(-$206million).
(4) Non-GAAPadjustmentstonetincomeperweighted-averageshare,diluted,includestock-basedcompensation($1.50),employerpayrolltaxesonemployeestocktransactions($0.02),intangibleamortization($0.30),realignmentcharges($0.12),acquisition,dispositionandotherrelateditems($0.13)andtaxadjustment(-$0.49).
(5) Non-GAAPnetincomeperweighted-averageshare,diluted,wascalculatedbasedupon423,994dilutedweighted-averagesharesforClassesAandB.(6) Totalsmaynotsum,duetorounding.Netincomeperweighted-averagesharewascalculatedbasedupontherespectiveunderlying,non-roundeddata.
About Non-GAAP Financial Measures
ToprovideinvestorsandotherswithadditionalinformationregardingVMware’sresults,VMwarehasdisclosedinthisearningsreleasethefollowingnon-GAAPfinancialmeasures:non-GAAPoperatingincome,non-GAAPoperatingmargin,non-GAAPnetincome,non-GAAPnetincomeperdilutedshare,andfreecashflows.VMwarehasprovidedareconciliationofeachnon-GAAPfinancialmeasureusedinthisearningsreleasetothemostdirectlycomparableGAAPfinancialmeasure.Thesenon-GAAPfinancialmeasures,otherthanfreecashflows,differfromGAAPinthattheyexcludestock-basedcompensation,employerpayrolltaxonemployeestocktransactions,amortizationofacquiredintangibleassets,realignmentcharges,acquisition,dispositionandother-relateditems,gainorlossonsharerepurchase,certainlitigationandothercontingenciesanddiscreteitemsthatimpactedourGAAPtaxrate,eachasdiscussedbelow.Ournon-GAAPfinancialmeasuresalsoreflecttheapplicationofournon-GAAPtaxrate.FreecashflowsdifferfromGAAPcashflowsfromoperatingactivitieswithrespecttothetreatmentofcapitalexpenditures.
VMware’smanagementusesthesenon-GAAPfinancialmeasurestounderstandandcompareoperatingresultsacrossaccountingperiods,forinternalbudgetingandforecastingpurposes,forshort-andlong-termoperatingplans,tocalculatebonuspaymentsandtoevaluateVMware’sfinancialperformance,theperformanceofitsindividualfunctionalgroupsandtheabilityofoperationstogeneratecash.Managementbelievesthesenon-GAAPfinancialmeasuresreflectVMware’songoingbusinessinamannerthatallowsformeaningfulperiod-to-periodcomparisonsandanalysisoftrendsinVMware’sbusiness,astheyexcludechargesandgainsthatarenotreflectiveofongoingoperatingresults.Managementalsobelievesthatthesenon-GAAPfinancialmeasuresprovideusefulinformationtoinvestorsandothersinunderstandingandevaluatingVMware’soperatingresultsandfutureprospectsinthesamemannerasmanagementandincomparingfinancialresultsacrossaccountingperiodsandtothoseofpeercompanies.Additionally,managementbelievesinformationregardingfreecashflowsprovidesinvestorsandotherswithanimportantperspectiveonthecashavailabletomakestrategicacquisitionsandinvestments,torepurchaseshares,tofundongoingoperationsandtofundothercapitalexpenditures.
Managementbelievesthesenon-GAAPfinancialmeasuresareusefultoinvestorsandothersinassessingVMware’soperatingperformanceduetothefollowingfactors:
• Stock-basedcompensation.Stock-basedcompensationisgenerallyfixedatthetimethestock-basedinstrumentisgrantedandamortizedoveraperiodofseveralyears.Althoughstock-basedcompensationisanimportantaspectofthecompensationofVMware’semployeesandexecutives,theexpenseforthefairvalueofthestock-basedinstrumentsVMwareutilizesmaybearlittleresemblancetotheactualvaluerealizeduponthevestingorfutureexerciseoftherelatedstock-basedawards.Managementbelievesitisusefultoexcludestock-basedcompensationinordertobetterunderstandthelong-termperformanceofVMware’scorebusiness.
• Employerpayrolltaxonemployeestocktransactions.Theamountofemployerpayrolltaxesonstock-basedcompensationisdependentonVMware’sstockpriceandotherfactorsthatarebeyondVMware’scontrolanddonotcorrelatetotheoperationofthebusiness.
• Amortizationofacquiredintangibleassets.AportionofthepurchasepriceofVMware’sacquisitionsisgenerallyallocatedtointangibleassets,suchasintellectualproperty,andissubjecttoamortization.However,VMwaredoesnotacquirebusinessesonapredictablecycle.Additionally,theamountofanacquisition’spurchasepriceallocatedtointangibleassetsandthetermofitsrelatedamortizationcanvarysignificantlyandareuniquetoeachacquisition.Therefore,VMwarebelievesthatthepresentationofnon-GAAPfinancialmeasuresthatadjustfortheamortizationofintangibleassetsprovidesinvestorsandotherswithaconsistentbasisforcomparisonacrossaccountingperiods.
• Realignmentcharges.Realignmentchargesincludeworkforcereductions,assetimpairments,lossesonassetdisposalsandcoststoexitfacilities.
VMware’smanagementbelievesitisusefultoexcludetheseitems,whensignificant,astheyarenotreflectiveofVMware’scorebusinessandoperatingresults.
• Acquisition,dispositionandother-relateditems.AsVMwaredoesnotacquireordisposeofbusinessesonapredictablecycleandthetermsofeach
transactioncanvarysignificantlyandareuniquetoeachtransaction,VMwarebelievesitisusefultoexcludeacquisition,dispositionandother-relateditemswhenlookingforaconsistentbasisforcomparisonacrossaccountingperiods.Theseitemsinclude:
• Directcostsofacquisitionsanddispositions,suchastransactionandadvisoryfees.
• AccrualsfortheportionofmergerconsiderationpayableininstallmentsthatmaybepaidincashorVMwarestock,attheoptionofVMware.
• Gainsorlossesonequityinvestments,whetherrealizedorunrealized,includingagainof$781million,whichrelatedtoVMware’sinvestmentinPivotaltoadjustittoitsfairvalueduringthefirstquarteroffiscal2019.
• Chargesrecognizedfornon-recoverablestrategicinvestmentsorgainsrecognizedonthedispositionofstrategicinvestmentsareincludedasother-relateditems.
• Gainsorlossesonsaleordisposalofdistinctlinesofbusinessorproductofferings,ortransactionswithfeaturessimilartodiscontinuedoperations,includingrecoveriesorchargesrecognizedtoadjustthefairvalueofassetsthatqualifyas“heldforsale.”
• CertaincostsincurredrelatedtoDell’sacquisitionofVMware’sparentcompany,EMCCorporation.
• Gainorlossonsharerepurchase.InDecember2016,VMwareenteredintoastockpurchaseagreementwithDellandDell’swholly-ownedsubsidiary,EMCEquityAssetsLLC,pursuanttowhichVMwareagreedtopurchase$500millionofVMwareClassAcommonstock.ThroughDecember31,2016,VMwarehadpurchased4.8millionsharesfor$375million,aswellasrecognizedaderivativeassetrelatedtoitsobligationtorepurchase$125millionofadditionalshares.Thederivativeassetwasmeasuredatfairvalueonarecurringbasisandresultedintherecognitionofgainsandlosses,whichwererecordedtootherincome(expense),netonthecondensedconsolidatedstatementsofincome.OnFebruary15,2017,thestockpurchaseagreementwithDellwascompleted.VMware’smanagementbelievesitisusefultoexcludethemark-to-marketadjustmentonthederivativeasset,asitisnotreflectiveofVMware’scorebusinessandoperatingresults.
• Certainlitigationandothercontingencies.VMware,fromtimetotime,mayincurchargesorbenefitsthatareoutsideoftheordinarycourseofVMware’s
businessrelatedtolitigationandothercontingencies.VMwarebelievesitisusefultoexcludesuchchargesorbenefitsbecauseitdoesnotconsidersuchamountstobepartoftheongoingoperationofVMware’sbusinessandbecauseofthesingularnatureoftheclaimsunderlyingsuchmatters.
• Taxadjustment.Non-GAAPfinancialinformationforthequarterisadjustedforataxrateequaltoVMware’sannualestimatedtaxrateonnon-GAAPincome.ThisrateisbasedonVMware’sestimatedannualGAAPincometaxrateforecast,adjustedtoaccountforitemsexcludedfromGAAPincomeincalculatingVMware’snon-GAAPincomeaswellasdiscreteitems,suchastheestimatednettaxexpenserecognizedinthefourthquarteroffiscal2018inconnectionwiththeenactmentoftheTaxCutsandJobsActonDecember22,2017.VMware’sestimatedtaxrateonnon-GAAPincomeisdeterminedannuallyandmaybeadjustedduringtheyeartotakeintoaccounteventsortrendsthatVMwaremanagementbelievesmateriallyimpacttheestimatedannualrateincluding,butnotlimitedto,significantchangesresultingfromtaxlegislation,materialchangesinthegeographicmixofrevenueandexpensesandothersignificantevents.Duetothedifferencesinthetaxtreatmentofitemsexcludedfromnon-GAAPearnings,aswellasthemethodologyappliedtoVMware’sestimatedannualtaxratesasdescribedabove,theestimatedtaxrateonnon-GAAPincomemaydifferfromtheGAAPtaxrateandfromVMware’sactualtaxliabilities.
Additionally,VMware’smanagementbelievesthatthenon-GAAPfinancialmeasureoffreecashflowsismeaningfultoinvestorsbecausemanagementreviewscashflowsgeneratedfromoperationsaftertakingintoconsiderationcapitalexpendituresduetothefactthattheseexpendituresareconsideredtobeanecessarycomponentofongoingoperations.
Theuseofnon-GAAPfinancialmeasureshascertainlimitationsbecausetheydonotreflectallitemsofincomeandexpensethataffectVMware’soperations.Specifically,inthecaseofstock-basedcompensation,ifVMwaredidnotpayoutaportionofitscompensationintheformofstock-basedcompensationandrelatedemployerpayrolltaxes,thecashsalaryexpenseincludedinoperatingexpenseswouldbehigher,whichwouldaffectVMware’scash
position.VMwarecompensatesfortheselimitationsbyreconcilingthenon-GAAPfinancialmeasurestothemostcomparableGAAPfinancialmeasures.Thesenon-GAAPfinancialmeasuresshouldbeconsideredinadditionto,notasasubstitutefororinisolationfrom,measurespreparedinaccordancewithGAAPandshouldnotbeconsideredmeasuresofVMware’sliquidity.Further,thesenon-GAAPmeasuresmaydifferfromthenon-GAAPinformationusedbyothercompanies,includingpeercompanies,andthereforecomparabilitymaybelimited.
ManagementencouragesinvestorsandotherstoreviewVMware’sfinancialinformationinitsentiretyandnotrelyonasinglefinancialmeasure.