vocabulary job
DESCRIPTION
VocabularyTRANSCRIPT
Boss Director Manager Executive AdministratorSecretary Clerk
Skilled worker unskilled worker Laborer
Receptionist Public relation officer
1. The person who represents the workers’ interests in disputes with the management in a factory
• Safety officer Security officer Union official EconomistPersonnel officer Sales assistant Adviser Education officer
Research worker Supervisor
BossDirector Manager ExecutiveAdministrator Secretary Clerk
Skilled worker unskilled worker Laborer
Receptionist Public relation officer Safety officer Security officer Union officialEconomist Personnel officer Sales
assistant Adviser Education officerResearch worker Supervisor
2. A person who has a high position in a company and whose job is to make important decisions.
BossDirector Manager ExecutiveAdministrator Secretary Clerk
Skilled worker unskilled worker Laborer
Receptionist Public relation officer Safety officer Security officer Union officialEconomist Personnel officer Sales
assistant Adviser Education officerResearch worker Supervisor
3. An important person in a company who sits on the Board.
BossDirector Manager ExecutiveAdministrator Secretary Clerk
Skilled worker unskilled worker Laborer
Receptionist Public relation officer Safety officer Security officer Union officialEconomist Personnel officer Sales
assistant Adviser Education officerResearch worker Supervisor
4. A worker whose job requires no special training.
BossDirector Manager ExecutiveAdministrator Secretary Clerk
Skilled worker unskilled worker Laborer
Receptionist Public relation officer Safety officer Security officer Union officialEconomist Personnel officer Sales
assistant Adviser Education officerResearch worker Supervisor
5. A person generally in charge of the day to day administration in a company.
BossDirector Manager ExecutiveAdministrator Secretary Clerk
Skilled worker unskilled worker Laborer
Receptionist Public relation officer Safety officer Security officer Union officialEconomist Personnel officer Sales
assistant Adviser Education officerResearch worker Supervisor
6. A person whose job it is to make sure there are no risks of accidents from machinery,etc.
BossDirector Manager ExecutiveAdministrator Secretary Clerk
Skilled worker unskilled worker Laborer
Receptionist Public relation officer Safety officer Security officer Union officialEconomist Personnel officer Sales
assistant Adviser Education officerResearch worker Supervisor
7. A person whose job it is to keep an eye on the day to day work of other workers.
BossDirector Manager ExecutiveAdministrator Secretary Clerk
Skilled worker unskilled worker Laborer
Receptionist Public relation officer Safety officer Security officer Union officialEconomist Personnel officer Sales
assistant Adviser Education officerResearch worker Supervisor
8. A person who does hard physical work.
BossDirector Manager ExecutiveAdministrator Secretary Clerk
Skilled worker unskilled worker Laborer
Receptionist Public relation officer Safety officer Security officer Union officialEconomist Personnel officer Sales
assistant Adviser Education officerResearch worker Supervisor
9. A person who handle application of vacant posts.
BossDirector Manager ExecutiveAdministrator Secretary Clerk
Skilled worker unskilled worker Laborer
Receptionist Public relation officer Safety officer Security officer Union officialEconomist Personnel officer Sales
assistant Adviser Education officerResearch worker Supervisor
10. The person who gives out information to the press for the company.
Lawyer Dentist HairdresserMechanic Architect PriestFarmer Vet LibrarianPhysiotherapist Child-minder
Police officer AccountantEngineer Scientist Chef
Firefighter Civil servantTailorDesigner Builder Carpenter
Plumber
2. Think of five people you know who work for a living. Can you name their job in English?
Work: get, find, do, look forA living: make, earn, do for
A job: take on, offer, have, look for, get, do, find
Hours of work: shift-work, flexi-time, nine-to-five,
Reasons for not working: on strike, get the sack, be fired, be dismissed, made
redundant, laid off, give up work, take maternity leave, take sick leave, take early
retirementOther: workaholic, promoted, apply for a job
• 1. I lost my job. They had to make cutback.
Hours of work: shift-work, flexi-time, nine-to-five,
Reasons for not working: on strike, get the sack, be fired, be dismissed, made
redundant, laid off, give up work, take maternity leave, take sick leave, take early
retirementOther: workaholic, promoted, apply for a job
2. He’s enjoying life on a pension, although he is only 58.
Hours of work: shift-work, flexi-time, nine-to-five,
Reasons for not working: on strike, get the sack, be fired, be dismissed, made
redundant, laid off, give up work, take maternity leave, take sick leave, take early
retirementOther: workaholic, promoted, apply for a job
3. One week it’s six to two, the next it’s night.
Hours of work: shift-work, flexi-time, nine-to-five,
Reasons for not working: on strike, get the sack, be fired, be dismissed, made
redundant, laid off, give up work, take maternity leave, take sick leave, take early
retirementOther: workaholic, promoted, apply for a job
4. They have made her general manger as from next month
Hours of work: shift-work, flexi-time, nine-to-five,
Reasons for not working: on strike, get the sack, be fired, be dismissed, made
redundant, laid off, give up work, take maternity leave, take sick leave, take early
retirementOther: workaholic, promoted, apply for a job
5. I was late so often, I lost my job.
Hours of work: shift-work, flexi-time, nine-to-five,
Reasons for not working: on strike, get the sack, be fired, be dismissed, made
redundant, laid off, give up work, take maternity leave, take sick leave, take early
retirementOther: workaholic, promoted, apply for a job
6. I get in at nine o’clock and go home at five.
Hours of work: shift-work, flexi-time, nine-to-five,
Reasons for not working: on strike, get the sack, be fired, be dismissed, made
redundant, laid off, give up work, take maternity leave, take sick leave, take early
retirementOther: workaholic, promoted, apply for a job
7. Your trouble is you are obsessed with work
Would you call the following a trade, a profession or an unskilled
job?
• 1. vet 2. plumber 3. electrician
• 4. Cleaner 5. chef
• 6. architect 7. tailor
• 8. dressmaker 9. tailor
• 10. lawyer
Cork city is the major metropolis of the south; indeed with a population of about 135,000 it is the second largest city in the Republic. The main business and shopping centre of the town lies on the island created by two channels of the River Lee, with most places within walking distance of the centre.
• 1. Where is Cork?• 2. Where is the shopping and business centre of Cork?
The buses tend to be overcrowded and the one way traffic system is fiendishly completed. In the hilly area of the city is the famous Shandon Steeple, the bell-tower of the St Anne’s Church, built on the site of a church destroyed when the city was besieged by the Duke of Marlborough.
• 3. What is Cork’s traffic system like?• 4.What is special about the site of St Anne’s
Church?
Back across the river Lee lies the city’s cathedral, an imposing 19th century building I the French Gothic style. Cork has two markets. Neither caters specifically for tourists but those who enjoy the atmosphere of a real working market will appreciate their charm.
• 5. In what style the architecture of Cork Cathedral?
The Crawford Art Gallery is well worth a visit. It regularly mounts adventurous exhibitions by contemporary artists. The fashionable residential districts of Cork city overlook the harbor. There are other residential areas in the outskirts
• 6. Is the Crawford Gallery worth visiting and why?
• 7. Where do Cork’s people live?
Sports: Swimming pool Sports centre Golf coursetennis courts football pitch skating rink
Cultural: theatre opera house concert hall radio station art galleryEducational: school college university library evening classes museumCatering & night life: restaurant café nightclub take-away
hotel B and B youth hostel dance-hall discoTransport: bus service taxi rank car hire agency car park parking metersOther: health centre law courts registry office
citizens’ advice bureau job centre departmental storebottle bank chemist’s estate agent
garden centre police station Town or city hallsuburbs housing estate industrial estatepedestrian precinct
What facilities would your ideal town have?
ProblemsTraffic jamsSlumsVandalismOvercrowdingPollutionCrime
• Are any more problem you are facing in your town? Mention.
Adjective for describing towns
• Historic spacious elegant
magnificent atmospheric lively
Crowded shabby
SucceedingManage, succeed, accomplish
• Attain an ambition• Attain a target• Reach an agreement• Reach an obligation• Reach a target• Reach a compromise• Realize an ambition• Realize a dream
• Fulfill an ambition• Achieve a target• Achieve a
compromise
Failing
• Misfire• Lack of success• Come to nothing• falter
• Difficulty• Hard• Have trouble• Had a lot of bother
with• Cope with
Correct
• 1. I find very difficult to understand English idioms.
• 2. She succeeded to rise to the top in her profession.
• 3. Do you ever have any trouble to handle the photocopier?
• 4. I’ve accomplished to work hard this last month• 5. I’m amazed that you can cope all of the work
they give you.
What would you do if---
• 1. A plan misfired?• 2. You are having a lot of bother with your car?• 3. A club had only two member left out of 50?• 4. A student faltered in one exam out of six, but
well do in all the rest?• 5. You started a small business but it come to
nothing?• 6. You couldn’t cope with your English studies?
Prefix Meaning Examples
ab Of, away, from Abnormal, absent, abstain, abuse
Ad To, near, at Adapt, adjacent, admire, adopt,
Ambi Both, around Ambiguous, ambitious
Ante before Antedate, antenatal
Anti against Antibiotic, anticlimax, antidote, antiseptic
Bi Twice, double Bicycle, bigamy, bilateral, binocular
Contra, counter
Against, opposite
Contraband, contradict, counterattack, counterfeit
Prefix Meaning Examples
Dis Not, less Disable, discount, disarm, dishonest
Ex- Former Exit. Exclude, ex-president
Extra- More Extraordinary, extracurricular
Fore Front, before Forehead, foreground, forecast, foresight
Hyper Over, too much
Hyperactive, hypercorrect, hypersensitive
In, il, im, ir
Not Inactive, illiterate, impossible, irresistible
Inter Between, with each other
Interfere, intercept, international
Prefix Meaning Examples
Kilo Thousand kilometer, kilogram
Mega Large, a million Megaphone, megawatt, megahertz
Mis Badly, wrong Misrepresent, misspell, mistake
Mono One Monotonous, monopoly
Multi Many, much Multiple, multifaceted
Non Not Nonsense, non-toxic, nonchalant, nonconformist
Octo, oct Eight Octopus, octane, octet, octpule
Penta, pent Five Pentacle, pentagon, pentateuch
Prefix Meaning Examples
Poly Many Polygamy, polytechnic, polygon, polythene
Post After Postwar, postpone, post meridian (pm)
Pre Before Preface, precaution, prefabricated, precept
Quadri Four Quadrilateral, quadrant,
Quasi Like Quasi-intellectual
Re Again, back Recall, refresh, rebuff, rebel, revise, reinforce, remind, revile, refrigerate
Retro Backward Retrospection, retrograde
Semi Half Semoconductor, semidetached, semitone
Prefix Meaning Examples
Sub Under Submarine, subordinate
Trans Across, beyond Translate, transform, transparent
Tri Three Triad, triangle, triplicate
Ultra Beyond, too much
Ultraviolet, ultraconservative
Un Not, back Unhappy, untie, uncouth, unbend
Under Beneath Underwear, underwater, underpay, underweight
Uni, un One Unicycle, unanimous, universe, unity