vodafone uk defined contribution pension plan … · mercer limited (“mercer”). vodafone group...

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VODAFONE UK DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN STATEMENT OF DC GOVERNANCE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 1. Introduction 1.1 Under legislation set out in regulation 23 of The Occupational Pension Schemes (Scheme Administration and Disclosure) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (the '2018 Regulations'), , the Trustee of the Vodafone UK Defined Contribution Pension Plan (the 'Trustee') is required to prepare a statement on governance (the 'Statement') for inclusion in the Trustee's annual report and accounts. This document sets out the Statement covering the period 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2018. 2. Default Investment Arrangement 2.1 A copy of the Plan's latest Statement of Investment Principles, which includes discrete sections on the default investment arrangements, prepared in accordance with regulation 2A of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 2005 is attached. Default Investment Option - Lifestyle 2.2 The current default lifestyle investment option for members who have not actively selected an investment choice is the 'Cash Lifestyle Strategy'. The Trustee considers the default to be appropriate f or a member intending to take 100% of their retirement savings as a cash lump sum on retirement. The Trustee recognises that this will not be appropriate for all members and therefore encourages members to make their own investment decisions. 2.3 The Total Expense Ratio ('TER') payable under the default investment option will vary depending on the stage that each member has reached in the default investment option's de-risking process. In the growth phase, the phase up until the member is twenty years from their target retirement date, contributions are invested in the Melody Fund, for which the TER is 0.228% p.a.. Member assets are then progressively switched, over a 10 year period, into the Harmony Fund, for which the TER is 0.373% p.a .. From four years from retirement, member's assets are then progressively switched to the Cash fund, for which the fee is 0.154% p.a.. The TER is the total fee charged to members and includes fund expenses. It should be noted that expenses are a function of the size of the fund and will therefore change over time. The charges on the default funds comply with the charge cap (0.75% p.a.) legislation requirements. 2.4 The last review of the underlying funds within the default investment option was undertaken in 2016 and changes were made to these funds in the first quarter of 2017. A formal review of the glide path and at-retirement target of the default investment option was undertaken during the period covered by this Statement. This review involved detailed analysis, taking into consideration member demographics and actual Plan experience of how members were electing to take their benefits at retirement. The agreed changes have been scheduled for implementation during the next Plan year. Furthermore, performance and risk-based reviews are undertaken on a quarterly basis to monitor if the default investment option is peorming as expected. 3. Core Financial Transactions 3.1 The requirements of regulation 24 of the Regulations have been met and core financial transactions have been processed promptly and accurately by: Appointing a professional third party administrator, Willis Towers Watson. Having in place Service Level Agreements ('SLAs') with the administrator which cover all - 12 -

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Page 1: VODAFONE UK DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN … · Mercer Limited (“Mercer”). Vodafone Group Plc (the “Principal Employer”) has also been consulted. The Plan is a defined

VODAFONE UK DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN

STATEMENT OF DC GOVERNANCE

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018

1. Introduction

1.1 Under legislation set out in regulation 23 of The Occupational Pension Schemes (Scheme Administration and Disclosure) (Amendment) Regulations 2018 (the '2018 Regulations'), , the Trustee of the Vodafone UK Defined Contribution Pension Plan (the 'Trustee') is required to prepare a statement on governance (the 'Statement') for inclusion in the Trustee's annual report and accounts. This document sets out the Statement covering the period 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2018.

2. Default Investment Arrangement

2.1 A copy of the Plan's latest Statement of Investment Principles, which includes discrete sections on the default investment arrangements, prepared in accordance with regulation 2A of the Occupational Pension Schemes (Investment) Regulations 2005 is attached.

Default Investment Option - Lifestyle

2.2 The current default lifestyle investment option for members who have not actively selected an investment choice is the 'Cash Lifestyle Strategy'. The Trustee considers the default to be appropriate for a member intending to take 100% of their retirement savings as a cash lump sum on retirement. The Trustee recognises that this will not be appropriate for all members and therefore encourages members to make their own investment decisions.

2.3 The Total Expense Ratio ('TER') payable under the default investment option will vary depending on the stage that each member has reached in the default investment option's de-risking process. In the growth phase, the phase up until the member is twenty years from their target retirement date, contributions are invested in the Melody Fund, for which the TER is 0.228% p.a .. Member assets are then progressively switched, over a 10 year period, into the Harmony Fund, for which the TER is 0.373% p.a .. From four years from retirement, member's assets are then progressively switched to the Cash fund, for which the fee is 0.154% p.a .. The TER is the total fee charged to members and includes fund expenses. It should be noted that expenses are a function of the size of the fund and will therefore change over time. The charges on the default funds comply with the charge cap (0.75% p.a.) legislation requirements.

2.4 The last review of the underlying funds within the default investment option was undertaken in 2016 and changes were made to these funds in the first quarter of 2017. A formal review of the glide path and at-retirement target of the default investment option was undertaken during the period covered by this Statement. This review involved detailed analysis, taking into consideration member demographics and actual Plan experience of how members were electing to take their benefits at retirement. The agreed changes have been scheduled for implementation during the next Plan year. Furthermore, performance and risk-based reviews are undertaken on a quarterly basis to monitor if the default investment option is performing as expected.

3. Core Financial Transactions

3.1 The requirements of regulation 24 of the Regulations have been met and core financial transactions have been processed promptly and accurately by:

• Appointing a professional third party administrator, Willis Towers Watson.

• Having in place Service Level Agreements ('SLAs') with the administrator which cover all

- 12 -

Page 2: VODAFONE UK DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN … · Mercer Limited (“Mercer”). Vodafone Group Plc (the “Principal Employer”) has also been consulted. The Plan is a defined
Page 3: VODAFONE UK DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN … · Mercer Limited (“Mercer”). Vodafone Group Plc (the “Principal Employer”) has also been consulted. The Plan is a defined
Page 4: VODAFONE UK DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN … · Mercer Limited (“Mercer”). Vodafone Group Plc (the “Principal Employer”) has also been consulted. The Plan is a defined
Page 5: VODAFONE UK DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN … · Mercer Limited (“Mercer”). Vodafone Group Plc (the “Principal Employer”) has also been consulted. The Plan is a defined

VODAFONE UK DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLAN

STATEMENT OF DC GOVERNANCE (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018

Appendix A

The following provides information on the transition costs for the self-select investment options. This represent the full cost of buying and subsequently selling the investments:

Fund

Vodafone Harmony Fund Vodafone Pre-Retirement Fund Vodafone Cash Fund Vodafone Active Global Equity Fund Vodafone Passive Global Equity Fund Vodafone Active UK Equity Fund Vodafone Passive UK Equity Fund Vodafone Melody Fund Vodafone Symphony Fund Vodafone Target Return Fund Vodafone Active Emerging Market Equity Fund Vodafone Bond Fund Vodafone Index-linked Gilt Fund Vodafone Shariah Fund Vodafone Property V Vodafone Passive Global Equity Ethical Source: Investment magers as at March 2018.

-16 -

TER (% p.a.)

0.27 0.60 0.06 0.13 0.34 0.92 0.68 0.33 0.27 0.17 0.47 0.32 0.00 0.00 6.41 0.18

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Vodafone UK Defined Contribution Pension Plan

Statement of Investment Principles

1. Introduction

This Investment Statement sets out the principles governing decisions about investments for theVodafone UK Defined Contribution Pension Plan (“the Plan”) to meet the requirements of thePensions Act 1995 and as amended by the Pensions Act 2004 and the Occupational PensionSchemes (Investment) Regulations 2005. In doing so, the Vodafone DC Pension TrusteeCompany Limited (the “Trustee” of the Plan) has taken advice from its investment advisers,Mercer Limited (“Mercer”). Vodafone Group Plc (the “Principal Employer”) has also beenconsulted. The Plan is a defined contribution plan.

The Trustee’s investment responsibilities are governed by the Plan’s Trust Deed and thisStatement takes full regard of its provisions. A copy of the Plan’s Trust Deed is available forinspection upon request.

2. Governance Structure

The Trustee has ultimate responsibility for the investment of the Plan's assets. The Trusteetakes some decisions itself and delegates others. When deciding which decisions to take andwhich to delegate, the Trustee has taken into account whether it has the appropriate training andexpertise in order to take an informed decision. The Trustee has established the followingdecision making structure:

Trustee

· Sets structures and processes for carrying out their role;

· Sets investment structures and their implementation, including the structure of the blendedfunds;

· Selects and monitors investment advisers and fund managers;

· Sets structures for implementing investment strategy;

· Selects and monitors direct investments (see below); and

· Makes on-going decisions relevant to the principles of the Plan's investment strategy.

Mercer Limited, the investment adviser

· Advises on all aspects of the investment of the Plan assets, including implementation;

· Advises on this Statement;

· Provides required training; and

· Advises the Trustee on the suitability of each fund's structure, composition and benchmark.

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Zurich Assurance Limited, the investment platform provider

· Operates within the terms of this Statement and the written contract.

Provides access to an investment platform through which third party funds can be accessedby the Trustee, for the Plan’s members.

Underlying fund managers

· Select individual investments with regard to their suitability and diversification.

Mercer Workplace Savings

· Provides advice in selecting the investment platform provider;

· Provides on-going governance monitoring services (i.e. on the investment platform provider);

· Provides investment governance of the investment platform provider’s fund range.

The Statement is divided into sections which the Trustee believes contain, in aggregate, theprescribed contents under the Act and subsequent legislation. Sections 3 to 6 deal with thestrategic management of the Plan’s assets which is fundamentally the responsibility of theTrustee. Sections 7 to 10 deal with the day to day management of those assets (which isdelegated to professional investment managers).

The Trustee is committed to maintaining the accuracy of this Statement on an on-going basis.However, their fiduciary obligations to Plan members will take precedence over their wishes,should these ever conflict.

3. Investment Objectives

The Trustee recognises that members have differing investment needs and that these maychange during the course of members’ working lives. The Trustee also recognises thatmembers have different attitudes to risk. The Trustee believes that members should make theirown investment decisions based on their individual circumstances. The Trustee regards theirduty as making available a range of investment options sufficient to enable members to tailortheir investment strategy to their own needs.

The Trustee also recognises that members may not believe themselves qualified to takeinvestment decisions. As such, the Trustee makes available a default investment option. Thedefault investment option is one of the lifestyle options available and places the emphasis onaiming to deliver a good level of real return over members’ working lifetimes and alsoencompasses a switch into asset classes designed to provide some protection against equitymarket falls in the years approaching the member’s selected target retirement age. Furtherinformation on the default investment option is provided in Section 4.

The Trustee’s objectives translate to the following principles:

a. Offering lifestyle options that allow members to prepare for how they wish to take theirsavings at retirement:

i. The “Cash Lifestyle Strategy”, a combination of the Melody and Harmony fundsas well as a cash fund which is also the default investment option, is designed formembers who wish to withdraw their retirement savings in the Plan as a lumpsum on retirement.

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ii. The “Annuity Lifestyle Strategy” a combination of the Melody and Harmony Fundsa Pre-retirement Fund and a smaller allocation to a cash fund is designed formembers who wish to use their retirement savings in the Plan to take a tax-freecash lump sum of 25% and purchase a fixed annuity on retirement (with theremainder 75%).

iii. The “Income Drawdown Lifestyle Strategy” a combination of the Melody andHarmony Funds with a small allocation to a cash fund in later years is designedfor members who wish to withdraw their retirement savings in the Plan gradually,throughout retirement, via transferring to an income drawdown arrangement.

b. Making available a range of pooled investment funds which serve to meet the varyinginvestment needs and risk tolerances of Plan members. This includes offering bothpassively and actively managed investment funds.

c. Actively managed funds will only be included to the extent that the Trustee has a highlevel of confidence in the respective investment managers achieving their performanceobjectives, net of active investment management fees.

d. The Trustee has a desire to offer members a range of pooled investment funds andlifestyle options (including the default) with strategies that are highly rated by theTrustee’s investment adviser. Specifically, the Trustee will only choose new pooledinvestment funds that have strategies with the highest rating from their investmentadviser. However, the Trustee recognises that in some cases there may be acceptablereasons to have pooled investment funds with strategies that do not have the adviser’shighest rating. For example, if the Trustee’s investment adviser downgrades the rating ofan investment strategy used within a pooled investment fund by one level, the Trustee willconsider replacing it with another strategy with the highest rating; however, in someinstances, the Trustee will not necessarily do so if their investment adviser recommendsthat there is a sound reason to retain a downgraded strategy. However, in the event of afurther downgrade (i.e. two levels below the investment adviser’s highest rating), achange to a new pooled investment fund that has a strategy with the adviser’s highestrating will be undertaken.

e. Adopting a framework which provides flexibility to change investment managersproactively and which allows efficient fund switching (e.g. without out-of-market risk) asrequired.

f. Providing general guidance as to the purpose of each investment option.

g. Encouraging members to seek independent financial advice from an appropriate party indetermining the most suitable option for their individual circumstances.

h. In determining an appropriate balance between providing flexibility and choice, as well assimplicity and cost control, the Trustee aims to make available a range of options whichsatisfy the needs of the majority of members.

The Trustee regularly reviews the suitability of the options provided and from time to time willchange or introduce additional investment portfolios as appropriate.

4. Default Investment Option

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Typically, a proportion of members will actively choose the default investment option becausethey feel it is most appropriate for them. However, the vast majority of DC scheme members donot make an active investment decision and are automatically invested in the default investmentoption. Hence, the Trustee has made available a default investment option, the “Cash LifestyleStrategy”. The Trustee has designed the default investment option to be appropriate for amember intending to take 100% of their retirement savings as a cash lump sum on retirement.The Trustee recognises that this will not be appropriate for all members and thereforeencourages members to make their own investment decisions.

4.1 The Aims of the Default Investment Option

- The Cash Lifestyle Strategy manages investment and other risks through a diversifiedstrategic asset allocation consisting of traditional and alternative assets. Risk is notconsidered in isolation, but in conjunction with expected investment returns and retirementoutcomes for members. Any investment in derivative instruments contributes to riskreduction, or efficient portfolio management.

- In designing the Cash Lifestyle Strategy, the Trustee has explicitly considered the trade-offbetween risk and expected returns.

- Assets in the Cash Lifestyle Strategy are invested in the best interests of members andbeneficiaries, taking into account the profile of members.

- Assets in the Cash Lifestyle Strategy are invested in a manner which aims to ensure thesecurity, quality, liquidity and profitability of a member’s portfolio as a whole.

- Assets are invested mainly on regulated markets (those that are not must be kept to prudentlevels).

If members wish to, they can opt to choose their own investment strategy or an alternativelifestyle strategy when they join the Plan and also at any other future date.

4.2 The Trustee’s Policy in Relation to the Default Investment Option

In addition to the Trustee’s Investment Beliefs (covered in Section 7), the Trustee believes that:

- The Cash Lifestyle Strategy’s growth phase structure, which invests in equities and othergrowth-seeking assets, will provide growth with some downside protection and someprotection against inflation erosion.

- As a member’s pot grows, investment risk will have a greater impact on member outcomes.Therefore, the Trustee believes that the default strategy that seeks to reduce investment riskas the member approaches retirement is appropriate.

- Based on their understanding of the Plan’s membership, an investment strategy that targetsfull cash withdrawal at retirement is likely to meet many members’ requirements for incomein retirement. Whilst this is likely to meet many members’ requirements (in respect ofretirements) over the next few years, the Trustee believes that drawdown will continue tobecome increasingly popular for many Plan members. As such, the Trustee is consideringmaking a change to the current default investment option in the near future so that it movesfrom targeting cash to targeting drawdown. For the current time, a default targeting cashwithdrawal does not mean that members have to take their benefits in this format atretirement – it merely determines the investment strategy that will be in place pre-retirement.

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Members who intend to take their retirement benefits through other formats, such asdrawdown, have the option of switching to an alternative lifestyle strategy prior to retirementor even choosing their own investment strategy.

As a general policy, the Trustee takes into account the current demographics of the Plan’smembership and the Trustee’s views of how the membership will behave at retirement whendeciding on the appropriateness of the default investment option. The Trustee will continue toreview this over time, at least triennially, or after significant changes to the Plan’s demographic,if sooner.

5. Additional Default Arrangements

The Trustee regularly reviews the self-select fund range and, if deemed appropriate, makeschanges to the underlying managers within these ‘white-labelled’ funds. Making changes withinwhite-labelled funds without member consent results in these funds also being determined to be‘default’ arrangements requiring additional disclosures. Following this principle, from 6 April2018, following changes to funds, new default arrangements have been created which are asfollows:

Date of Change New Default ArrangementsTER (% p.a.)

Before After

11 June 2018Harmony FundSymphony FundTarget Return Fund

0.3680.4240.746

0.3510.4040.697

Source: Zurich.

5.1 The Aims of the Additional Default Arrangements

- The Additional Default Arrangements manage investment and other risks through adiversified strategic asset allocation consisting of traditional and alternative assets

- Risk is not considered in isolation, but in conjunction with expected investment returns andoutcomes for members. Any investment in derivative instruments contributes to riskreduction, or efficient portfolio management.

- In designing the Additional Default Arrangements, the Trustee has explicitly considered thetrade-off between risk and expected returns.

- If members wish to, they can opt to move assets away from the Additional DefaultArrangements and choose their own investment strategy at any time.

- Assets in the Additional Default Arrangements are invested in the best interests of membersand beneficiaries, taking into account the objectives of the arrangements.

- Assets in the Additional Default Arrangements are invested in a manner which aims toensure the security, quality, liquidity and profitability of a member’s portfolio as a whole.

- Assets are invested mainly on regulated markets (those that are not must be kept to prudentlevels).

5.2 The Trustee’s Policy in Relation to the Additional Default Arrangements

In addition to the Trustee’s Investment Beliefs (covered in Section 7), the Trustee believes that:

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- Members’ retirement patterns, membership demographics and member requirements canchange over time. Hence, the Trustee will monitor actual experience in these areas overtime with a view of assessing the continued suitability of the Additional DefaultArrangements.

6. The Trustee’s Policy with Regard to Risk

The Trustee has considered investment risk from a number of perspectives. These are:

a. The risk that the investment return over members’ working lives will not keep pace withinflation and does not, therefore, provide adequate savings to meet members’ retirementincome needs;

b. The risk that investment market movements in the period immediately prior to retirementleads to a substantial reduction in the level of members’ retirement savings;

c. The risk that the investment vehicles in which monies are invested underperform theexpectations of the Trustee; and

d. The risk that the pooled funds, through which the Trustee allows members to invest, donot provide the required level of liquidity.

The Trustee believes that the investment strategy outlined in sections 3 and 4 is appropriate formeeting the risks outlined above.

7. The Trustee’s Investment Beliefs

The Trustee expects:

· the long-term return on the investment options that invest predominantly in equities andother growth-seeking asset classes (e.g. Diversified Growth Funds) to exceed price inflationand general salary growth;

· the long-term returns on the bond and cash options to be lower than the predominantlyequity options;

· bond funds to broadly match the price of annuities, and so investing in a bond fund isexpected to provide some protection for the amount of projected pension that a membercould expect to purchase at retirement; and,

· cash funds to provide protection against changes in short-term capital values, and may beappropriate for members taking (all or part of) their retirement benefits in the form of a cashlump sum (although it is not guaranteed that these funds will not fall in value).

In choosing the Plan's investment options, it is the policy of the Trustee to consider:

· A full range of asset classes, including alternative asset classes;

· The suitability of different styles of investment management and the need for investmentmanager diversification;

· The suitability of each asset class within a defined contribution scheme; and,

· The need for appropriate diversification.

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8. Additional Voluntary Contributions

Members can invest additional voluntary contributions into the same funds that are available forthe investment of regular contributions paid into the Plan. The Trustee regularly reviews thecontinuing suitability of the Plan’s investment arrangements. The Trustee utilises Mercer as aninvestment consultant to advise on investment strategy and provider appointments, and to assistin monitoring the funds available, both in the form of written reports and attendance at meetings.

The Plan also holds legacy money purchase additional voluntary contribution investment optionsrelating to members within the Vodafone Group Pension Scheme. These legacy moneypurchase additional voluntary contributions are closed to new contributions. Further details ofwhich are provided in section 9.

9. Day-to-Day Investment Management

The fund range offered to members is accessed through Mercer Workplace Savings (“MWS”) onthe investment platform provided by Zurich Assurance Limited (“Zurich”). The Trustee accessesthe investment platform via a long-term insurance contract with Zurich.

The Pensions Act 1995 (and subsequent legislation) distinguishes between investments wherethe management is delegated to a fund manager with a written contract and those where aproduct is purchased directly, e.g. the purchase of an insurance policy or units in a pooledvehicle. The latter are known as direct investments.

The policy of the Trustee is to review their direct investments and to obtain written advice aboutthem at regular intervals. When deciding whether or not to make any new direct investments theTrustee will obtain written advice and consider whether future decisions about those investmentsshould be delegated to the fund managers.

The written advice will consider the issues set out in the Occupational Pension Scheme(Investment) Regulations 2005 and the principles contained in this Statement. The advisor willhave knowledge and experience required under section 36(6) of the Pensions Act 1995.

Day-to-day management of the assets is delegated to professional Investment Managers whoare all authorised or regulated. The Trustee expects the Investment Managers to manage theassets delegated to them under the terms of their contracts. The range of funds offered tomembers incorporates funds from a number of Investment Managers.

The Investment Managers have full discretion to buy and sell investments on behalf of the Plan,subject to agreed constraints and applicable legislation. They have been selected for theirexpertise in different specialisations.

The Trustee recognises that it is not possible to specify investment restrictions where assets aremanaged via pooled funds and furthermore, given that it is Zurich that has the direct relationshipwith the third parties offering the funds (and not the Trustee).

The Investment Managers have appointed custodians for the safe custody of assets held withintheir pooled funds in which the Plan is invested. The custodians are responsible for thesafekeeping of the assets held and for performing various administrative duties, such as thecollection of interest and dividends and dealing with corporate actions.

The Trustee assesses the continuing suitability of the Plan’s Investment Managers on a periodicbasis. The Trustee’s investment adviser is available to provide help in monitoring theInvestment Managers, both in the form of written reports or attendance at meetings as requiredby the Trustee.

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The Trustee will review the appointment of any Investment Manager for any reason it considersappropriate. These will include, but will not be limited to:

· Breach of investment guidelines;

· Changes to the investment management process, personnel or business management of theInvestment Manager that could lead to a loss of confidence in the Investment Manager’sability to outperform its benchmark over a full market cycle;

· Changes to the investment management process that results in the Investment Manager nolonger being suitable for the mandate for which it was appointed.

10. Investment Options

10.1 Lifestyle investment options

Cash Lifestyle Strategy (also the default investment option)

If members do not make an active choice in selecting investment options, they will be defaultedinto the Cash Lifestyle Strategy. Details of the default investment option are shown below. Thisoption is also available for members to self-select:

Investment Option Investment Brief

Cash LifestyleStrategy(default investmentoption)

The “Cash Lifestyle Strategy”, which is the default investment option,offers a changing investment programme designed to meet a typicalmember’s perceived changing financial needs as they move throughtheir working life and approach retirement. This arrangement isdesigned for members who wish to withdraw their retirement savings inthe Plan as a lump sum on retirement. It is designed to provide somelevel of protection, close to retirement, against adverse changes inmarket conditions.

The table below sets out the allocations up to retirement for the Cash Lifestyle Strategy:

Years toRetirement

MelodyFund

HarmonyFund Cash Fund

>20 100 0 0

20 100 0 0

19 90 10 0

18 80 20 0

17 70 30 0

16 60 40 0

15 50 50 0

14 40 60 0

13 30 70 0

12 20 80 0

11 10 90 0

10 0 100 0

9 0 100 0

8 0 100 0

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Years toRetirement

MelodyFund

HarmonyFund Cash Fund

7 0 100 0

6 0 100 0

5 0 100 0

4 0 100 0

3 0 75 25

2 0 50 50

1 0 25 75

0 0 0 100

Annuity Lifestyle Strategy

This investment option is available for members to self-select. Details of this investment optionare shown below:

Investment Option Investment Brief

Annuity LifestyleStrategy

The “Annuity Lifestyle Strategy” offers a changing investmentprogramme designed to meet a typical member’s perceived changingfinancial needs as they move through their working life and approachretirement. This arrangement is designed for members who wish to usetheir retirement savings in the Plan to take a tax-free cash lump sum of25% and purchase a fixed annuity on retirement (with the remainder75%). It is designed to provide some level of protection close toretirement against adverse changes in the market conditions whichmay impact annuity prices.

The table below sets out the allocations up to retirement for the Annuity Lifestyle Strategy:

Years toretirement

MelodyFund

HarmonyFund

Pre-RetirementFund Cash Fund

>20 100 0 0 0

20 100 0 0 0

19 90 10 0 0

18 80 20 0 0

17 70 30 0 0

16 60 40 0 0

15 50 50 0 0

14 40 60 0 0

13 30 70 0 0

12 20 80 0 0

11 10 90 0 0

10 0 100 0 0

9 0 100 0 0

8 0 100 0 0

7 0 100 0 0

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Years toretirement

MelodyFund

HarmonyFund

Pre-RetirementFund Cash Fund

6 0 100 0 0

5 0 100 0 0

4 0 100 0 0

3 0 75 19 6

2 0 50 37 13

1 0 25 57 18

0 0 0 75 25

Income Drawdown Lifestyle Strategy

This investment option is available for members to self-select. Details of this investment optionare shown below:

Investment Options Investment Brief

Income DrawdownLifestyle Strategy

The “Income Drawdown Lifestyle Strategy” offers a changinginvestment programme designed to meet a typical member’s perceivedchanging financial needs as they move through their working life andapproach retirement. This arrangement is designed for members whowish to withdraw their retirement savings in the Plan gradually,throughout retirement, via transferring to an income drawdownarrangement.

The table below sets out the allocations up to retirement for the Income Drawdown LifestyleStrategy:

Years toRetirement

MelodyFund

HarmonyFund Cash Fund

>20 100 0 0

20 100 0 0

19 90 10 0

18 80 20 0

17 70 30 0

16 60 40 0

15 50 50 0

14 40 60 0

13 30 70 0

12 20 80 0

11 10 90 0

10 0 100 0

9 0 100 0

8 0 100 0

7 0 100 0

6 0 100 0

5 0 100 0

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Years toRetirement

MelodyFund

HarmonyFund Cash Fund

4 0 100 0

3 0 94 6

2 0 87 13

1 0 82 18

0 0 70 30

10.2 Self-select investment options

As an alternative to the three Lifestyle Strategies available, members can choose to invest inany of the following funds:

Fund (Asset Class) Investment Objective Underlying Funds

Melody Fund(Global andEmerging MarketEquities)

The aim of the Fund is to provide memberswith a high risk tolerance the potential toachieve growth over the longer term byinvesting in global and emerging marketequities only. This fund is likely to be subjectto a high level of volatility in the short term.

15% Active Emerging MarketEquity Fund

85% Passive Global EquityFund

Symphony Fund(Multi-asset)

The aim of the Fund is to provide memberswith a moderate to high risk tolerance thepotential to achieve growth over the longerterm by investing mostly in equities andbonds. This fund is likely to be subject to amoderate to high level of volatility in the shortterm.

15% Bond Fund

42.5% Melody Fund

42.5% Target Return Fund

Harmony Fund(Multi-asset)

The aim of the Fund is to provide memberswith a moderate risk tolerance the potential toachieve growth over the longer term byinvesting mostly in equities and bonds. Thisfund is likely to be subject to a moderate levelof volatility in the short term.

35% Target Return Fund

30% Bond Fund

35% Melody Fund

Active GlobalEquity Fund(Global Equities)

The aim of the Fund is to provide memberswith a high risk tolerance the potential toachieve growth over the longer term byinvesting in global equities only. This fund islikely to be subject to a high level of volatility inthe short term.

40% MFS Meridian GlobalEquity

40% Schroder QEP GlobalActive Value

20% Baillie Gifford LongTerm Global Growth

Active UK EquityFund (UK Equities)

The aim of the Fund is to provide memberswith a high risk tolerance the potential toachieve growth over the longer term byinvesting in UK equities only. This fund is likelyto be subject to a high level of volatility in theshort term.

40% Baillie Gifford UKEquity Alpha

40% Artemis Equity Income

20% Lindsell TrainUnconstrained UK Equity

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Active EmergingMarket Equity Fund(Emerging MarketEquities)

The aim of the Fund is to provide memberswith a higher risk tolerance the potential toachieve growth over the longer term byinvesting in emerging market equities only.This fund is likely to be subject to a higherlevel of volatility in the short term.

50% Dimensional EmergingMarkets Value

50% First State GlobalEmerging Markets Leaders

0% Wells Capital BerkeleyStreet Emerging MarketsEquity

Target Return Fund(Multi-asset)

The fund seeks to achieve medium to highlevels of capital growth, above inflation, overthe long-term with medium to high risk byinvesting predominately in shares and otherasset types

33.4% Nordea Stable ReturnDiversified Growth Strategy

33.3% Schroder DiversifiedGrowth

33.3% Insight BroadOpportunities

Bond Fund(UK Fixed InterestBonds)

The fund seeks to achieve moderate levels ofcapital growth over the long-term, withmedium risk by investing predominately inbonds issued by sovereigns and corporations.

50% Legal & General AllStocks Gilts Index

50% Legal & General AAA-AA-A Corporate Bonds AllStocks Index

Passive UK EquityFund (UK Equities)

The fund aims to track the performance of theFTSE All-Share Index to within +/-0.25% ayear for two years out of three.

Legal & General UK EquityIndex

Passive GlobalEquity Fund (GlobalEquities)

The fund aims to provide diversified exposureto global equity markets, with c.75% of theoverseas developed market currencyexposure hedged back to Sterling.

9% Legal & General PassiveUK Equity Index

21% Legal & General World(ex UK) Developed EquityIndex

70% Legal & General World(ex UK) Developed EquityIndex - GBP CurrencyHedged

Passive GlobalEquity Ethical(Global Equities)

The fund aims to track the performance of theFTSE4Good Global benchmark to within+/-0.25% p.a. for two years out of three.

Legal & General EthicalGlobal Equity Index

Index-linked GiltFund (UK Index-linked Bonds)

The fund aims to track the sterling total returnof the FTSE A Index-Linked (Over 5 Year)Index to within +/- 0.25% p.a. for two years inthree.

Legal & General Over 5 YearIndex Linked Gilts Index

Pre-RetirementFund (UK Fixed-Interest Bonds)

The fund aims to invest in assets that reflectthe investments underlying a typical non-inflation linked pension annuity product.

Legal & General Pre-Retirement

Property Fund (UKProperty)*

The fund invests primarily in UK commercialand industrial property and its objective is tooutperform similar funds in the marketplace.

Legal & General ManagedProperty

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Cash Fund (MoneyMarketInstruments)

The fund aims to achieve an investment that isin line with wholesale money market short-term interest rates. Specifically, the fund willaim to better the return of Seven Day LIBIDbefore fees.

Legal & General SterlingLiquidity

Shariah Fund(Global andEmerging MarketEquities)

The fund aims to offer investors theopportunity to grow their money in line with theperformance of the Dow Jones Islamic Titans100 Index. The fund invests in companyshares from around the world and is compliantwith Islamic Shariah principles. The fundinvests solely in the HSBC Islamic GlobalEquity Index Fund.

HSBC Islamic Global EquityIndex Fund

* This fund is currently closed to future contributions.

The Plan also holds legacy money purchase additional voluntary contribution investment optionsrelating to members within the Vodafone Group Pension Scheme. These additional voluntarycontribution assets are managed in an Equitable Life With Profits policy which is closed to newcontributions. This policy aims to provide some level of guarantee in their return. The Trusteereceives annual updates on the Equitable Life policies from their adviser and then considerswhether any action should be taken on behalf of members.

10.3 Fees

The table below details the Total Expense Ratio (TER) applicable for each investment optionwithin the Plan (including the four options which make up the Lifestyle Strategy). The TERincludes the annual management charge (AMC), the platform charge from Zurich and the feesfor MWS services. It also includes other fund manager costs not included in the AMC, which canfluctuate from time to time. The TERs shown below are correct as at May 2018 unless otherwisestated, and may vary from this over time.

Fund BenchmarkTER

(% p.a.)

Melody Fund 15% MSCI Emerging Markets Index7.5% FTSE All-Share17.5% FTSE Developed (ex UK) Index60.0% FTSE Developed (ex UK) Index – GBP Hedged

0.223

Symphony Fund 6.36% MSCI Emerging Markets Index3.18% FTSE All-Share7.5% FTSE Developed (ex UK) Index25.45% FTSE Developed (ex UK) Index – GBP Hedged14.17% CPI + 5% p.a.14.17% 3 month Sterling LIBID + 5% p.a.14.17% 1 month Sterling LIBOR + 4% p.a.7.5% FTSE A UK Conventional Gilts All Stocks Index7.5% iBoxx £ Non-Gilts (ex BBB) Index

0.404

Harmony Fund 5.24% MSCI Emerging Markets Index 0.351

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Fund BenchmarkTER

(% p.a.)

2.62% FTSE All-Share6.13% FTSE Developed (ex UK) Index21% FTSE Developed (ex UK) Index – GBP Hedged11.67% CPI + 5% p.a.11.67% 3 month Sterling LIBID + 5% p.a.11.67% 1 month Sterling LIBOR + 4% p.a.15% FTSE A UK Conventional Gilts All Stocks Index15% iBoxx £ Non-Gilts (ex BBB) Index

Active GlobalEquity Fund

80% MSCI World Index20% MSCI AC Index

0.685

Active UK EquityFund

FTSE All-Share Index 0.723

Active EmergingMarket EquityFund

MSCI Emerging Markets Index 0.793

Target ReturnFund

33.33% CPI + 5% p.a.33.33% 3 month Sterling LIBID + 5% p.a.33.34% 1 month Sterling LIBOR + 4% p.a.

0.697

Bond Fund 50% FTSE A UK Conventional Gilts All Stocks Index50% iBoxx £ Non-Gilts (ex- BBB) Index

0.094

Passive UK EquityFund

FTSE All-Share Index 0.093

Passive GlobalEquity Fund

9% FTSE All-Share21% FTSE Developed (ex UK) Index70% FTSE Developed (ex UK) Index – GBP Hedged

0.111

Passive GlobalEquity Ethical

FTSE4Good Global Index 0.263

Index-linked GiltFund

FTSE A Index-Linked (Over 5 Year) Index 0.088

Pre-RetirementFund

Not applicable 0.121

Active PropertyFund (UKProperty)*

AREF/IPD UK Quarterly All Balanced Property Funds Index 0.720

Cash Fund Seven Day Sterling LIBID 0.149

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Fund BenchmarkTER

(% p.a.)

Shariah Fund Dow Jones Islamic Titans 100 Index 0.363

*Closed to new contributions

11. Stewardship, and Climate Change

11.1 The Trustee believes that environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) factorsmay have a material impact on investment risk and return outcomes, and that goodstewardship can create and preserve value for companies and markets as a whole.

11.2 The Trustee also recognises that long-term sustainability issues, particularly climate change,present risks and opportunities that increasingly may require explicit consideration.

11.3 Due to the arrangement with Zurich to access pooled funds, the Trustee has given appointedinvestment managers full discretion in evaluating ESG factors, including climate changeconsiderations, and exercising voting rights and stewardship obligations attached to thePlan’s DC investments.

11.4 The Trustee considers how ESG, climate change and stewardship is integrated withininvestment processes in appointing new investment managers and monitoring existinginvestment managers. Monitoring is undertaken on a regular basis and is documented atleast annually. In particular, where appropriate the Trustee will review:

− The ESG ratings assigned by Mercer to each of the strategies used within the Plan’s DCsection. Mercer’s ratings represent their view on the extent to which ESG and activeownership practices (voting and engagement) are integrated into the manager’sinvestment process and decision-making across asset classes.

− Mercer’s assessment of the underlying equity managers against the seven underlyingprinciples of the UK Stewardship Code, including the extent to which they are engagingwith the underlying companies in which they invest.

− Carbon footprinting and/or climate scenario analysis on a more ad-hoc basis, if and whenthe Trustee considers this may be beneficial in appointing or reviewing any of the Fund’sinvestments.

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12. Ethical Investment

12.1 The Trustee has made a Shariah compliant investment strategy available to allow membersto participate in the Fund who may otherwise have been unable to do so on religiousgrounds.

12.2 The Trustee accesses pooled funds through an investment arrangement with Zurich and hasnot set any investment restrictions on the appointed investment managers in relation toparticular products or activities. The Trustee may consider this in the future where possible.

13. Buying and Selling Investments

The Investment Managers have responsibility for buying and selling the underlying assets.As already mentioned, the day-to-day activities which the investment manager carries out forthe Trustee are governed by the arrangements between the Investment Managers andZurich.

14. Compliance with this Statement

The Trustee, Zurich, and Mercer each have duties to perform to ensure compliance with thisStatement. These are:

· The Trustee will review this Statement regularly on the advice of Mercer and will recordcompliance with it at the relevant Trustee’s meeting. The Trustee will monitor thearrangement with Zurich and MWS to ensure that the service continues to meet the Plan’sneeds and objectives. The Trustee will also consult with the Principal Employer over anychanges to the Statement.

· Zurich will provide full information in respect of transactions in units in the underlying fundsand valuations of the units held by the Plan from time to time as required by the Trustee:

· Mercer will provide the advice needed to allow the Trustee to review and update thisStatement annually (or more frequently if required).