vol 66 edition 3

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Two American River College professors that moonlight as brewers, crafting and bot- tling their own beer at home, will host a Col- lege Hour lecture on the “History and Science of Beer” on Oct. 2, discussing, among other things, how beer potentially “saved western civilization” during the era of the Black Plague. The event will be held at 12:15 p.m. in Raef Hall, where science professor Rick Topinka and English professor Michael Angelone will give a lecture on the chemistry, process and art of brewing beer. Both professors have been brewing beer at home for a varying amount of years. Angelone has been brewing for about 10 years, whereas Topinka has been brewing for 20. Both professors have offices that are across the hall from one another, and they became friends after talking to each other about home brewing. “We share an interest in home brewing, and so we have talked about it. (Angelone) pro- posed this idea (the College Hour), and so I fig- ured that I love brewing, I love teaching about biology and it seemed like a great opportunity,” said Topinka. The College Hour will have a traditional lec- ture format as well as a cooking demonstra- tion. During the lecture, Angelone plans to show the beginning processes of brewing beer at home. Topinka, who has hosted other College Hours in the past, expects to see between 20 to 70 people at the event, mostly due to the inter- esting topic being discussed. News pages 2 & 3 A&C pages 4 & 5 Sports pages 7 & 8 Feature page 6 Scene pages 9 & 10 Opinion page 11 FOOTBALL PAGE 7 INDEX ARC is 4-0 under head coach Jon Osterhout after defeating powerhouse City College of San Francisco on Saturday ARCurrent.com @ARCurrent facebook.com/ARCurrentcom @ARCurrent Vol. 65, Ed.3 • October 1, 2014 american river current Former athlete put away for life SENTENCED FOR 2009 MURDER By Barbara Harvey barbaraapharvey@ gmail.com A former American River College baseball player was sentenced to life in prison without parole on Aug. 1 for a residential robbery and mur- der he and and three accom- plices com- mitted in 2009, the same year he was on the ARC baseball team. Elias Gar- cia, 27, was arrested in 2010 for the murder of Oak Park resident Donald Kirby, 47, who police believe Garcia shot in his apartment at the 3300 block of V Street, fol- lowing an attempt to rob him of his marijuana. Detectives believe Garcia, 23 at the time of the murder, ar- rived at Kirby’s apartment in- tending to rob him. Garcia knew the victim, and believed him to be “an easy tar- get,” according to court docu- ments. Garcia, along with three ac- complices, went to Kirby’s home. Kirby answered his front door for Garcia, then attempted to shut Professors ARC INSTRUCTORS WHO BREW GIVE COLLEGE HOUR LECTURE ON HISTORY OF BEER By Kameron Schmid [email protected] With a little over a month on the job, American River College Presi- dent Thomas Greene has clearly established his priorities. His first was to be able to get around campus without help and without getting lost. Greene was president of aca- demic affairs and student services at Lake Tahoe Community College prior to coming to ARC, and ad- mits the two are quite different in terms of size and complexity. “It’s like comparing a humming- bird to an eagle,” said Greene. Because of Greene’s usual outfit of a suit and tie, he was stopped and asked for directions more than once in his first few weeks, and was often unable to provide help. According to Greene, one lost student even said she wished Greene was “the president” and could tell her exactly where to go. “I started laughing and said, ‘Well, I am the president,’ and she said, ‘No you’re not, you’re kid- ding.’ So I handed her a business card and she started laughing hys- terically,” said Greene. Greene knows his way around campus now, though, and has done his best to get acclimated with both his surroundings and the people on campus. President Greene settles in at ARC By Brandon Nelson [email protected] NEW ARC PRESIDENT FINDS HIS WAY AROUND CAMPUS AND DEFINES HIS PRIORITIES SEE MURDER, PAGE 2 Elias Garcia was sentenced to life in prison Aug. 1 MONSTER MUSICAL SEE PAGE 6 Emily K. Rabasto / [email protected] omas Greene, right, tours the ARC campus before the start of the semes- ter. With one month on the job, Greene has learned his way around campus. and pale ales HOPS: SUGAR: f MALT: YEAST: WATER: Emily K. Rabasto / [email protected] American River College English professor Michael Angelone stands in his offce with the equipment he uses to brew his own beer at home. Professor Michael Angelone’s basic ingredients for beer SEE BEER, PAGE 10 SEE GREENE, PAGE 3 BEER DICTIONARY FOR A DEFINITION AND SHORT HISTORY OF EACH DIFFERENT TYPE OF BEER, SEE PAGE 10 6 gallons 1-2 packets dry ale yeast 6 gallons Beet sugar for clearer beers, brown sugar for darker beers Five to seven pounds

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Page 1: Vol 66 Edition 3

Two American River College professors that moonlight as brewers, crafting and bot-tling their own beer at home, will host a Col-lege Hour lecture on the “History and Science of Beer” on Oct. 2, discussing, among other things, how beer potentially “saved western civilization” during the era of the Black Plague.

The event will be held at 12:15 p.m. in Raef Hall, where science professor Rick Topinka and English professor Michael Angelone will give a lecture on the chemistry, process and art of brewing beer.

Both professors have been brewing beer at home for a varying amount of years. Angelone has been brewing for about 10 years, whereas Topinka has been brewing for 20.

Both professors have offices that are across the hall from one another, and they became friends after talking to each other about home brewing.

“We share an interest in home brewing, and so we have talked about it. (Angelone) pro-

posed this idea (the College Hour), and so I fig-ured that I love brewing, I love teaching about biology and it seemed like a great opportunity,” said Topinka.

The College Hour will have a traditional lec-ture format as well as a cooking demonstra-tion.

During the lecture, Angelone plans to show the beginning processes of brewing beer at home.

Topinka, who has hosted other College Hours in the past, expects to see between 20 to 70 people at the event, mostly due to the inter-esting topic being discussed.

News pages 2 & 3A&C pages 4 & 5 Sports pages 7 & 8

Feature page 6 Scene pages 9 & 10Opinion page 11

FOOTBALL PAGE 7INDEX ARC is 4-0 under head coach Jon Osterhout after defeating

powerhouse City College of San Francisco on Saturday

ARCurrent.com @ARCurrentfacebook.com/ARCurrentcom @ARCurrent

Vol. 65, Ed.3 • October 1, 2014

american rivercurrentFormer athlete put away for lifeSENTENCED FOR 2009 MURDERBy Barbara [email protected]

A former American River College baseball player was sentenced to life in prison without parole on Aug. 1 for a residential robbery and mur-der he and and three accom-plices com-mitted in 2009, the same year he was on the ARC baseball team.

Elias Gar-cia, 27, was a r r e s t e d in 2010 for the murder of Oak Park resident Donald Kirby, 47, who police believe Garcia shot in his apartment at the 3300 block of V Street, fol-lowing an attempt to rob him of his marijuana.

Detectives believe Garcia, 23 at the time of the murder, ar-rived at Kirby’s apartment in-tending to rob him.

Garcia knew the victim, and believed him to be “an easy tar-get,” according to court docu-ments.

Garcia, along with three ac-complices, went to Kirby’s home. Kirby answered his front door for Garcia, then attempted to shut

ProfessorsARC INSTRUCTORS WHO BREW GIVE COLLEGE HOUR LECTURE ON HISTORY OF BEER

By Kameron [email protected]

With a little over a month on the job, American River College Presi-dent Thomas Greene has clearly established his priorities.

His first was to be able to get around campus without help and without getting lost.

Greene was president of aca-demic affairs and student services at Lake Tahoe Community College prior to coming to ARC, and ad-mits the two are quite different in terms of size and complexity.

“It’s like comparing a humming-bird to an eagle,” said Greene.

Because of Greene’s usual outfit of a suit and tie, he was stopped

and asked for directions more than once in his first few weeks, and was often unable to provide help.

According to Greene, one lost student even said she wished Greene was “the president” and could tell her exactly where to go.

“I started laughing and said, ‘Well, I am the president,’ and she said, ‘No you’re not, you’re kid-ding.’ So I handed her a business card and she started laughing hys-terically,” said Greene.

Greene knows his way around campus now, though, and has done his best to get acclimated with both his surroundings and the people on campus.

President Greene settles in at ARC

By Brandon [email protected]

NEW ARC PRESIDENT FINDS HIS WAY AROUND CAMPUS AND DEFINES HIS PRIORITIES

SEE MURDER, PAGE 2

Elias Garcia was sentenced to life in prison Aug. 1

MONSTER MUSICAL SEE PAGE 6

Emily K. Rabasto / [email protected] Greene, right, tours the ARC campus before the start of the semes-ter. With one month on the job, Greene has learned his way around campus.

andpale ales

HOPS:

SUGAR: f

MALT:

YEAST:

WATER:

Emily K. Rabasto / [email protected] River College English professor Michael Angelone stands in his offce with the equipment he uses to brew his own beer at home.

Professor Michael Angelone’s basic ingredients for beer

SEE BEER, PAGE 10

SEE GREENE, PAGE 3

BEER DICTIONARYFOR A DEFINITION AND SHORT HISTORY OF EACH DIFFERENT

TYPE OF BEER, SEE PAGE 106 gallons

1-2 packets dry ale yeast

6 gallons

Beet sugar for clearer beers, brown sugar for darker beers

Five to seven pounds

Page 2: Vol 66 Edition 3

Page 2 NewsOctober 1, 2014

Editor-in-ChiefBarbara Harvey

Managing EditorsEd Gebing Jr.

Emily K. Rabasto

News EditorJohn Ferrannini

Sports EditorAshlynn Johnson

Arts & Culture EditorKameron Schmid

Scene EditorKevin Sheridan

Opinion EditorMatthew Peirson

Design EditorAdnan Ramic

Web EditorBrandon Nelson

Multimedia EditorEmily K. Rabasto

Advertising ManagerEd Gebing Jr.

StaffWilliam CameronQuincy ClavelleJoseph Daniels

Jose GarciaBreana Herndon

Walter JonesLindsey MartinThomas Santos

Jessica VangCameron Weaver

Matthew Wilke

AdviserWalter Hammerwold

Photo AdviserJill Wagner

POLICYThe Current is produced by the students of College Media Production, J410-413. All opinions are signed and not necessarily endorsed by the Current staff. All letters and articles appearing in the Editorial, Opinion or Forum sections are not necessarily representative of the Current staff or American River College policy. All articles are the property of the Current. Letters must be typed and can be submitted by mail, e-mail or in person at the following addresses:

The American River Current4700 College Oak DriveLiberal Arts, Room 120Sacramento, CA 95841Phone: 916-484-8304Fax: 916-484-8668E-mail: [email protected]

PROUD MEMBERS OF THE CNPA & JACC

american rivercurrent

CRIMELOGDRUGS: A SUSPECT WAS AR-

RESTED AT THE INTERSECTION OF COLLEGE OAK DRIVE AND MYRTLE AVENUE FOR THE POS-SESSION OF NARCOTICS, LESS THAN AN OUNCE OF MARIJUANA, AND A PROBATION VIOLATION AT 10:23 A.M. SEPT. 18.

n

n

n

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Jose Garcia / [email protected] student walks past the additions to the Student Services building currently under construction. The construction began in May 2014.

DUNNING SWORN IN AS PRESIDENT AT STUDENT SENATE MEETINGASBNOTEBOOK

By Thomas [email protected]

The second meeting of the ASB Student Senate this semester included the swearing in of new members and discussion of a trip to the General Assembly of California Commu-nity College Student Senates.

The meeting included Tamara Dunning be-ing sworn in as ASB Student Senate president after official results from the special election were released by the Center for Leadership and Development. She was presented the president’s gavel by former interim president Leslie Milan Fisher.

Jorge Riley, who was elected ASB Student Senate president in last spring’s election over Dunning by a margin of 62 votes, but whose election was invalidated for reasons the ad-ministration and the ASB have not disclosed, says he is more supported by the students.

“What am I supposed to think about this,” he said. “Obviously, the administration has something to hide. I was robbed.”

“I haven’t met anyone on campus that sup-ports Dunning as student body president. The students are not happy that I am not presi-

dent,” he added.The main issue that was brought to discus-

sion was student advocacy during the next General Assembly soon to occur. Members of the Student Senate board are planning to make a trip to Los Angeles to discuss student leadership with members of other Student Senates from around the state.

Board members who are planning on at-tending the trip had to turn in their G.A. pack-et by last Monday, and the meeting is open to all students.

Leslie Milan Fisher, Vice President of the Student Senate, made a point, “Our goal is to bring together students…we want to improve quality of life for constituents.”

In her last president’s message as interim president, Fisher read a statement to the sen-ators.

“Our board is comprised of volunteers with a heart for ARC,” she said. “Our job is selfless, sometimes thankless, and is in no way to be used as an opportunity to make a name for ourselves, create drama, or behave as though we are entitled to anything more than any other student here at ARC.

“The most important thing is to trust the

process.” Jeremy Diefenbacher, president of the clubs

and events board, had deemed Student Club Day “a success.” He also mentioned that there will be another event for students that will have a “Geeks and Goths” theme.

Also, ARC’s literary magazine had won first place in a nationwide competition.

Manuel Perez, dean of student services, facilitated the meeting and encourages stu-dents to join more student committees. He made a note that he will “do my responsibility as much as possible to remind you that you are a student.”

“Let me remind you to be humane to one another. Be nice,” he added.

Perez also said there need to be changes in the bylaws as it relates to elections.

“The administration, in our review every year of how elections go, there are areas that we have identified in your own governing doc-uments that could stand for some strengthen-ing,” he said. “Not that it was wrong. It could stand for strengthening.”

“The meeting went exceptional,” Fisher said at its conclusion. “We were congealing as a team and it was a smooth transition.”

it once he saw that Garcia was holding a .40-caliber semi-auto-matic handgun.

Garcia then shot Kirby in the face.

Garcia was accompanied by then 22-year-old Christopher Merrill, 24-year-old Roman Hooker and 21-year-old Calvin Holmes Jr. Hooker, now 27, also received a sentence of life in prison without parole.

According to a press release from the Sacramento Police De-partment, Garcia, Hooker and Holmes were arrested in sepa-rate locations on Nov. 11, 2010, exactly one year and two days after the murder took place. Merrill was already in custody for a parole violation.

As reported by the Sacramen-to Bee, trial briefs state that fol-lowing a December 2009 search of his apartment, where police found the same kind of ammu-nition used in the murder of Kirby, Garcia attempted to flee to Oklahoma, but was arrested at a Greyhound station in Los Angeles.

Garcia was taken back to Sacramento and charged with being an ex-con in possession of ammunition. He pleaded no contest, and was sentenced to 16 months in prison.

Garcia was released in August 2010, three months before be-

ing charged with Kirby’s mur-der.

According to the press re-lease, “All suspects were taken into custody without incident and charged with murder, at-tempt robbery, and burglary.”

Merrill and Holmes took deals to avoid being sentenced to life in prison. Merrill pleaded no contest to manslaughter and second-degree attempted rob-bery, and Holmes pleaded no contest to attempted robbery.

The ARC baseball team roster lists Garcia as active on the team in 2009, the same year he com-mitted the murder. Garcia was listed as an outfielder, but was used largely as a designated hit-ter.

Garcia led the team in RBI’s, or runs batted in, but hit a .263 average, the fourth lowest on the team.

ARC administrators con-firmed to the Current that Elias Garcia attended American River College in fall 2007, fall 2008 and spring 2009, when he played intercollegiate baseball, and that Garcia did not declare a major or receive a degree or certificate.

Doug Jumelet, the head coach of the ARC baseball team, was Garcia’s coach in 2009. When asked about Garcia, Jumelet de-clined to comment in an email to the Current, responding simply “Nope!”

Murder: former base-ball player serving lifeCONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

GRAND THEFT: GRAND THEFT OF TWO BICYCLES OVER $950.00 WAS REPORTED AT THE SCIENCE BUILDING AT 8:13 P.M. SEPT. 17. NO SUSPECTS HAVE BEEN IDENTI-FIED AT THIS TIME.

ASSAULT: A SUSPENDED STUDENT WAS ARRESTED FOR AL-LEGEDLY ENTERING THE CAMPUS, ASSAULT, AND DISTURBING THE PEACE SEPT. 15 AT 7:30 A.M. THE SUSPECT HAD ALLEGEDLY RETURNED TO THE CAMPUS MUL-TIPLE TIMES.

CAR TAMPERING: SOME-ONE IN THE PARKING STRUC-TURE REPORTED AT 12:42 P.M. ON SEPT. 18 THAT THEY FOUND THEIR CAR UNLOCKED MULTIPLE TIMES BUT THAT NOBODY TOOK ANYTHING. NO SUSPECTS HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED AT THIS TIME.

Construction moves forwardSTUDENT SERVICES BUILDING WILL BE COMPLETED IN SPRING 2015 SEMESTERBy Cameron [email protected]

The renovation and extension of the Student Services build-ing is pushing forward this fall at American River College as the addition continues to close in on completion.

The additional building space will house rooms for a Financial Aid Lab, offices for Financial Aid Representatives and a full lobby.

The construction project be-gan in May of this year, with the ultimate goal of expanding oper-ating space for the Student Ser-vices building currently on cam-pus to a whopping 6,000 square feet.

Chuck Nicholson, who works with SW Allen Construction, is one of the overseers of the proj-ect.

The success of this enormous project required a strong band of unity and focus on completing the task at hand, as well as strict adherence to established build-ing code laws.

“The strenuous structural guidelines and … rules that the contractor must follow created

interesting hur-dles to the Stu-

dent Service project,” Nicholson said.

“With the group effort includ-ing the ARC district representa-tives, the onsite D.S.A. inspector, and the H.M.C. Architects design team, we have not run into a hur-dle that we couldn’t jump.”

Mark Browning, the Inspector of Record, ensures all state build-ing codes are properly following during the operation.

During the excavation, the crew found themselves working around pipes and previous work that had been in place since the 1970s – but this is nothing new for an experienced team.

“You’ll find these usually on any college campus,” Browning said. “I’ve inspected Los Rios campuses for eight years, and we’ve always been able to over-come and find solutions with the help of the District.”

The stages a construction proj-ect goes through on campus, from beginning to end, are varied and detailed. According to Dan McK-echnie, the interim director of ad-ministration on the project, the process can take several years.

With no immediate roadblocks in sight and the construction team roaring forward, the build-ing is expected to be finished in spring 2015.

Page 3: Vol 66 Edition 3

Page 3News October 1, 2014

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Greene: Accreditation a priority in first year

From attending the opening of the fall faculty art show at ARC’s Kaneko Gallery to sitting in the stands at soccer or water polo games after he leaves his office for the day, Greene spends his time out and about as well as in the office.

“I think that quite a bit of my early work has been trying to get to know as many people as I can,” said Greene, who added that staff on campus have set up tours for him to familiarize himself with depart-ments at ARC.

“There’s an amazing diversity of pro-grams and opportunities for students,” said Greene.

In the short term, there are two matters that Greene is focusing attention and en-ergy on: accreditation and campus safety.

Campus safety has been a concern re-cently at ARC, and needs urgent attention,

said Greene.“I recognize that’s something that can’t

wait,” said Greene.“I’m trying to understand where we can

improve safety in every way, whether it’s prevention, or preparedness in terms of response.”

Greene’s other priority, accreditation, is a process run by the Accrediting Commis-sion for Community and Junior Colleges, a third party agency who will decide wheth-er or not ARC “maintains standards req-uisite for its graduates to gain admission to other reputable institutions of higher learning or to achieve credentials for pro-fessional practice,” as defined by the U.S. Department of Education.

ARC and all other Los Rios colleges will be up for review in January 2015.

With all this and more, Greene describes his presidency at ARC so far in one word.

“Fast,” said Greene.

Emily K. Rabasto / [email protected] sits in his office. Greene’s main goals include preparing for the accreditation process.

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

Page 4: Vol 66 Edition 3

Page 4 Arts&CultureOctober 1, 2014

For anyone who wanted to get tips on playing the saxophone or learn more about jazz music, ARC Music Di-rector Dr. Dyne Eifertsen and saxophonist Steve Lishman put together an event that was “all that jazz” on Sept. 11.

Presented by the ARC music department and hosted by Eifertsen, the jazz clinic offered tips on both jazz and play-ing your saxophone.

The event, “A Jazz Clinic by Saxophonist Steve Lishman: Develop and Maintain your Sound,” was a hands-on work-shop that covered breathing techniques, listening and in-ternal hearing, mouthpiece techniques, as well as practic-ing with recordings and partners.

During the event, Lishman performed a few jazz solos and later on, jazz students had a turn to play for Lishman and show off their skills.

The alto’s and tenors practiced and played together, and Lishman was impressed.

Eifertsen mentioned during the event how Lishman used to be his jazz teacher when he was younger.

“We used to jam and play together all the time,” said Eif-ertsen.

Eifertsen started playing jazz music in high school and has been a music director at ARC for 13 years.

“I love it, absolutely love it, it’s a lifelong dream. I get to work with musicians all day long and it’s so much fun,” said Eifertsen.

Lishman has been playing the saxophone for 58 years,

starting at the age of ten, and said he absolutely loves playing the saxophone and that it’s his passion in life.

“It started in 5th grade, when I was just drawn to it. I started playing in middle and high school, and done ev-erything as a sax player through the years,” said Lishman.

In addition to playing the saxophone, Lishman also can play the clarinet and the flute.

Lishman said the ARC jazz department is “outstanding” in his mind.

“I’ve taught other classes, and really like the music classes here, it’s just a really great place to teach music,” he says.

Lishman was also a student here at ARC in the 60’s and has taught as a faculty member. Nowadays, he plays music professionally at the campus.

The jazz band are preparing for a concert in Novem-ber-- a tribute to Benny Carter, a saxophonist from L.A., in addition to a few jazz combo showcases during November.

“It can get hectic, but I’m also a musician, so it’s a typical musician life,” Eifertsen said of the events.

In addition to the event, there were some interesting and helpful books on playing the saxophone displayed, which included “The Art of Saxophone Playing” by Larry Teal, and “Top-tones for the Saxophone: Four Octave Range” by Sigurd M. Rascher.

If you missed the Jazz Clinic this time around, the Jazz Department will be holding two more, one in October and another in November.

For more info on the Jazz department or upcoming events, contact Dr. Dyne Eifertsen at (916) 792-1320.

Hands-on jazz clinic features tips from a saxophone veteranBy Jessica [email protected]

Saxophonist Steve Lishman was the guest speaker and instruc-tor at a jazz clinic held at ARC on Sept. 11.

Jessica Vang / [email protected]

Nevada artists bring pots and paintingsBy Lindsey [email protected]

Two Nevada artists provided American River College students the opportunity to view pieces from their extensive collections at the James Kaneko Gallery’s second show of the semester, “Artworks From The High Desert”.

Larry Williamson and Sharon Mac-zko had years worth of their work adorning the gallery walls and dis-play cases at the opening on Sept. 23.

Gallery Director Mick Sheldon ac-quired the art from Turkey Stremmel of Stremmel Gallery in Reno, Nevada.

Williamson, a Virginia City art-ist, showed a whole collection of his handmade teapots that he has been working on for 15 to 20 years that are inspired by his life and the area he grew up in.

“My dad gave me a pocket knife when I was six and I started to whit-tle,” said Williamson, who was pres-ent at the opening.

The collection features images of animals and people that have been carved out of a combination of bone, antler, and wood atop detailed tea-pots that are mostly sculpted of clay.

One piece, which features rabbits dancing on top of a boat filled with coyotes called “Lunch Dancing Tea-pot” Williamson describes as “a cel-ebration of life.”

In contrast to Williamson’s work, Maczko’s watercolor paintings that depict still life and interior scenes are just as eye catching.

Maczko’s pieces are mainly in-spired by her love for black and white films, and her trademark is the mys-tery she depicts in her pieces that feature sections of a shabby looking room that relate to things you would see in a Hollywood crime drama.

Although Maczko wasn’t able to make it to the show, Sheldon says she describes these pieces as tame in comparison to some of her more cut-ting edge works, which there is talk of her bringing to ARC.

“We have been talking about her bringing three more of her more trouble maker pieces to me, but these are just gorgeous. I really don’t need anymore” said Sheldon, who con-cluded that “this is the best show in town right now”.

“Artworks From The High Desert” will be showing at the James Kaneko Gallery until Oct. 16.

THE NEWEST SHOW AT ARC’S KANEKO GALLERY IS NOW OPEN AND FEATURES WORK FROM TWO ARTISTS

Photos by Matthew Wilke / [email protected] Williamson shows his viewers one of his favorite pieces, called “Lunch Dancing Teapot,” created using cone six ceramic, wood and colored pencil.

“Still Life with American Flags” “Couple of Old Bone Heads Watching Red Eyed Rabbit” “Bunny/Quail Boat Dragged Backwards by Snake”

Page 5: Vol 66 Edition 3

When many think of “bronies,” their minds may immediately go to thoughts of a strange culture of middle aged men-children who are obsessed with “My Little Pony,” a show that is supposed to be for children, specifically little girls.

Some bronies have been known to write fan fiction centered around the characters from the show and have even drawn graph-ic images of their favorite characters.

However, is brony culture really like this? If you aren’t a child and you follow the show, does that make you a brony? Or are they just like any other fandom?

Sarah Sheey, a technical theater major at American River College, is engaged to a brony.

When asked about her thoughts on the topic, Sheey said that while there are peo-ple who do fit the stereotype associated with bronies, they make up a small portion of the fandom.

“It’s sad that thats the face the brony fan-dom gets because of that small population. If people want to know what brony culture is, watch the show,” said Sheey.

Alexander Wrinkle, an economics major and former head of the Republican Club at ARC, dismissed the notion that all adult “My Little Pony” fans were of the stereotype.

“Its pretty much like any other show,” said Wrinkle.

Wrinkle believes that every fandom has a darkside and certain people in each will always go overboard with their love of the show.

The disdain for the stereotypical brony doesn’t dissuade Wrinkle from the show, either.

“Even though the worst of humanity watches a show, if you like it, you should watch it,” said Wrinkle.

He went on to say that the show has gone from a small set of friendship lessons to a global change.

After hearing that, one’s mind may go to the old “Star Trek” fandom, where what started as a science fiction show became a cultural phenomenon.

“Star Trek” first aired in 1966. Now, one can major in the show’s fictional “Klingon” language.

And that’s just one of many examples of a fictional universe being adopted by a sec-tion of the fanbase as a world to live in.

Is it too much to say that perhaps the bronies are just like any small section of fans from any fandom?

“My Little Pony” has a darkside like any other fandom. The fact that bronies get all the attention seems a lot like the “nerds” who liked “Star Trek” long ago, and the nu-merous stereotypes that we all have come to hear about other fandoms as well.

Page 5Arts&Culture October 1, 2014

MUSIC: “Panic at the Disco. I’ve been a fan since God knows how long, but I never listened to a lot of their music. It’s not super punk rock or super poppy, and I like the meanings behind the lyr-ics.” - Annelies Veldman

MOVIE: “‘Wish I Was Here’. It was Zach Braff’s Kickstarter movie. It wasn’t perfect or fantastic, but it brought to light a couple of interesting idea and it looked at some old ideas in new ways, for instance reli-gion and faith and beliefs.” - Chris Hirtzel

TV SHOW: “‘Game of Thrones.’ When I first watched, I loved it so much that my mom got me the set of books, and now I’ve read those and I’m rewatching the series. It’s interesting how they’ve mixed the books to make the seasons work.” - Tara Mills

VIDEO GAME: “Persona 4. It’s a one player RPG game. I love games that are driven off of characters and storyline. It’s one of those games where you make de-cisions for your character and that builds up relation-ships, and it’s big on strategy.” - Michelle Pollack

BOOK: “‘Sybil Exposed’. They studied whether or not Sybil was actually a person who had dissociative identity disorder or not. The research points towards no, that it was just people in the me-dia and the doctors wanting attention.” - Rhianna Costiloe

IN YOUR HEADSTHE CAST OF ‘YOUNG FRANKENSTEIN’ SHARES WHAT THEY’RE INTO RIGHT NOW

‘Brony’ culture at ARCBy William [email protected]

Usually an author would ap-proach a publisher to have their book to be published, but it was a different story for American River College professor Lois Ann Abraham.

ARC’s house publisher, Ad Lu-men Press, published professor’s Abraham’s collection of short stories, “Circus Girl and Other Stories” this year.

“Ad Lumen Press, which is sort of me and (ARC English profes-sor) Christian Kiefer--he read many of my short stories and he said, ‘Let’s do a collection,’” said Abraham.

“I don’t like the business of writing. It makes me all inse-cure and weird. That is common amongst writers. It’s hard to be an entrepreneur and a creator at the same time.”

Kiefer said, “She and I shared an office … I knew she was writ-ing short fiction, and she shared with me, and I asked for more, and I finally I just asked her to print it all and I read it all and I thought, ‘This would make a great book’.

“When we started the press here, she was one of the three or four books we were for sure we wanted to do first.”

The titular story, “Circus Girl,” was originally titled “The Use of Circumstance” and was initially a reaction to a short story by Wil-liam Carlos Williams called “The Use of Force,” which features a doctor who forced a child’s mouth open with a spoon to see if she had diphtheria.

Abraham talked about the evolution of “Circus Girl.”

“The characters didn’t even have names in the first version, it was just ‘he’ and ‘she,’” said Abra-ham.

“I think she was from the circus for about two sentences, and then we’re doing this collection, and I talked with my sister about it in the hotel in Martinique and real-ized this had to have much more circus in it, even though I didn’t get the title ‘Circus Girl,’ yet.

“If it’s going to have Calliope in it and the clown thing, it has to be a lot stronger.”

Moving from the writing to the actual layout of the book was a process as well, said Abraham.

“The editorial board put to-gether an order in which they thought it should be in. I totally disagreed with it, so we went my way.

“The way I thought about it was, so much of my writing is … about a voice, it’s about a teller of a story. I don’t want the “I” in one story to get confused with anoth-er “I” in another story, so some of them are in third person. That’s why it goes from third person to first person to third person.”

Tammy Ballard, an acquain-tance of Abraham, said she gave a copy of “Circus Girl” to a woman who Ballard felt could use the book.

“I met a young lady who was really angry, a young teenage girl,” said Ballard.

“She was having some prob-lems, and I read (‘Circus Girl’), and thought there are some sto-ries that would be good for her. Clearly she had no one to talk to. She’s been writing and she’s been coming to me once a week now, and she’s letting out. It’s not even about talent, she’s never been opened up to literature and art.”

“I never thought of it as useful in that way,” Abraham said.

Kiefer said, “‘Mi Casa’ was one of the first ones I read, I loved that story. There is not a story

in here I just don’t love, really. I started with ‘Circus Girl,’ ... there is some sort of immediacy in that story that I think captures the tone and the themes in that book. For me that is the gateway drug to the Lois Anne addiction.”

A story at the end of the book called “The Iris in the Garden” is the fourth chapter from the novel Abraham is currently working on called “Stillscape With Ashes,” about a female painter set in the early 1900s in Martinique.

Abraham has also finished a novel called “Tina Goes to Heav-en” that has yet to be published.

“I am still looking an agent for that, a publisher, it’s really miser-able business to find an agent,” said Abraham.

ARC professor writes book of short stories

By Joseph DanielsLois Ann Abraham’s “Circus Girl and Other Stories,” offers bril-

liant snapshots into peoples’ lives. At Abraham’s finest moments, she makes the reader feel more of a voyeur than a reader.

The collection features 16 stories, which opens up with its title story, “Circus Girl.”

Most people run off to join the circus, so it goes, but in “Circus Girl,” the protagonist runs away from the circus in hopes for a normal life. This motif of running away for a better life plays again in the book, as seen in “Mary Jesus,” and “A Perfectly Good Marriage.”

While Abraham’s stories never veer off into horror, there are mo-ments of strangeness sprinkled here and there in the collection, from Harve Marshall in “Mi Casa” and the therapist who doesn’t seem to think she should be qualified to diagnose another person’s mental health in “Therapy.”

There is a misconception of strong female characters, especially by a pop culture that is saturated with super-heroes, is that giving them physical abilities is what makes them strong characters.

Abraham creates characters who confront their challenges, stand up for themselves, and learn how to live with loss.

While some of the stories end on a positive note, there a few sto-ries that closes off with a hard lesson, such as “You can’t save people from anything.”

Abraham does a narrative juggling act throughout her collection of stories, balancing between third and first-person narrators.

Each first-person narrator has a distinct voice. There is no way a reader can confuse the narrator from “Dancing in Kansas” with the narrator of “Mercy.”

Every line of dialogue feels more like it is spoken rather than writ-ten.

“Circus Girl” ends with an excerpt from the novel she’s currently working on, promising there is another story up her sleeve.

By Joseph [email protected]

REVIEW OF ‘CIRCUS GIRL’Breana Herndon / [email protected]

Left: The cover of “Circus Girl and Other Stories,” by ARC professor Los Ann Abraham.

Right: Abraham in her office inside of Davies Hall. Abraham is a faculty English professor.

LOIS ANN ABRAHAM’S ‘CIRCUS GIRL AND OTHER STORIES’ IS PUBLISHED BY ARC’S OWN AD LUMEN PRESS

Page 6: Vol 66 Edition 3

Page 6 FeatureOctober 1, 2014

It’s pronounced ‘Fronk-en-steen’MEL BROOKS’ CLASSIC COMEDY-TURNED-MUSICAL ‘YOUNG FRANKENSTEIN’ HITS THE ARC STAGE NEXT WEEK

Matthew Wilke / [email protected] left, Juliana Nassr, Micah Smith and Chris Hirtzel rehearse choreography from “Young Frankenstein.” The three have been referred to as the “golden trio” by other cast members.

Photo courtesy of ARC theater From left, Hirtzel, who plays Dr. Frederick Frankenstein, Smith, who plays Igor, and Nassr, who plays Dr. Frankenstein’s yodeling lab assistant, Inga.

By Kameron [email protected]

A monster of a musical is being pieced together by American River College’s theater department, just in time for the month of Halloween.

“Young Frankenstein” opens Oct. 10, and prom-ises to be equal parts amusing and boisterous in production.

Director Pamela Downs describes the talent level of the production as “near-Broadway,” and also adds that one portion of the show will feature “more people tap dancing on stage than you’ve ever seen in your life.”

“Young Frankenstein,” originally a 1974 film written by Mel Brooks and Gene Wilder and fea-tured Wilder as the titular character, was adapted into a stage musical by Brooks in 2007.

Brooks has described “Young Frankenstein” as his favorite film, hefty praise from one of the big-gest names in comedy since the 1960s.

“I love Mel Brooks, and I’ve always loved ‘Young Frankenstein.’ The first time I saw it, I just laughed so hard,” said Downs.

ARC student and cast member Juliana Nassr is also a fan of Brooks’ work.

“I love Mel Brooks. His comedy is so unique to him that you have to use his name. And (‘Young Frankenstein’ is) just a big parody of horror, and it’s so good,” Nassr said.

Downs, who teaches a class at ARC on the horror film genre, has thrown in some extra homages to older horror films.

“Pam puts in so many wacky ideas ... if you know the original production well, and you come to see this show, you’ll notice lots of differences,” said Nassr.

The rehearsal process of any musical is long and tedious, but between the subject matter and the camaraderie of the large cast, spirits have stayed high.

“We laugh so much at rehearsals that we should all pay money just to be there,” said Downs.

Playing the role of Dr. Frederick Frankenstein is Chris Hirtzel, Micah Smith as Frankenstein’s assis-tant, Igor.

Nassr, Hirtzel and Smith have been dubbed “the golden trio” by the rest of the cast because of the amount of time they spend together at rehearsals and in the play.

Nassr, who will play Inga, the yodeling lab assis-tant to Dr. Frankenstein, loves her character.

“I saw the show last spring, and I fell in love with Inga,” said Nassr. “She’s so carefree and fun, but she also has such a great comedic timing about her.

“She just has a quirkiness but she’s still natural. And people also kind of forget that she’s really smart and has done her studies.”

On Oct. 18, “Young Frankenstein” will feature a dinner theater in coordination with the culinary arts department of ARC.

“The food will have a Transylvanian flair to it, but also contain homages to Mel Brooks’ comedy. You attend the dinner first and then walk over to the theater and watch a fantastic show,” said Downs.

The Oct. 24 showing will begin at midnight, par-ticularly “for the students, who keep later hours than most do,” said Downs. Attendees are encour-aged to come wearing their Halloween costumes.

“Young Frankenstein” will run from Oct. 10 to Oct. 26. For ticketing information, call (916) 484-8234 or visit www.seatyourself.biz/arctheatre.

Photo courtesy of ARC theaterRodney Reibel plays Frankenstein’s monster, seen here kidnapping Dr. Fran-kenstein’s wife, Elizabeth, played by Laura Quepo.

MORE CONTENT

ONLINE

Photo courtesy of ARC theater Ashley Rose, left, in character as Frau Blucher, Dr. Frankenstein’s ghoulish house-keeper.

Read a profile of standout

actress Ashley Rose, who stars as Frau Blucher

in “Young Frankenstein” at

ARCurrent.com

Page 7: Vol 66 Edition 3

Sports Page 7October 1, 2014

Running back Deon Ransom ran 71 yards for a touchdown Saturday, helping to lead the American River College football team to a 13-0 shutout over City College of San Francisco.

“I feel good,” Ransom said. “Being a running back, it’s all instinct. Anything that helps the team.”

Defensive back Robert Sand-ers intercepted the ball twice in the fourth quarter, denying City College of San Francisco the op-

portunity to make a comeback.“I put myself in the position to

score for the team,” Sanders said.“The picks by Robert Sand-

ers sealed the deal for us,” head coach Jon Osterhout said.

Osterhout credited the win to the planning of the coaches, par-ticularly the defensive coaches.

“It was a great team win, all across the board,” he said. “I real-ly got to give it up to our coaches, they made a great plan and the players came out and executed.”

“Wonderful job by Coach Baez and the rest of our defensive coaching staff, (they) came to-gether with a great plan and the

rest of our kids bought in. We just played Beaver football, man,” Osterhout said.

Sophomore Tanner Trosin and freshman Peyton Wilfley alter-nated playing quarterback, with Trosin getting the majority.

“I do feel like I work hard enough to get more reps,” Wilfley said.

Osterhout said that using two quarterbacks allows them to bet-ter see how the game is being played.

“We feel real comfortable with both of them,” Osterhout said. “Sometimes it’s nice for the start-er to be able to sit back and see

what the defense is doing and get a better feel for the game. We feel great with both of them, so why not play both of them?”

Trosin said that the victory was the effort of the whole team, but that there were still improve-ments needed.

“It feels great. We came out and played a real team game,” Trosin said. “Defense stepped it up and offense made some plays here and there, but we’re still gonna go back to the drawing board and figure some things out.”

The team’s next home game will be on Oct. 4 at 6 p.m. against the College of San Mateo.

With a record of 0-7-2, the American River College men’s soccer team and head coach Paul Hansen are running out of an-swers.

There are plenty of questions to ask, though. One that Hansen would like to figure out in partic-ular is what happens to his team in the second half of games.

Despite their record, ARC has trailed going into the second half just once, speaking to a theme of falling apart in the second half.

“We just don’t finish games,” said Hansen after a 2-0 loss to Co-sumnes River College on Friday.

The game against CRC was a familiar situation; after looking equally matched through the first period and going into halftime tied 0-0, ARC let two goals in dur-ing the second half and looked despondent throughout.

ARC complained about every call that went against them, and would visibly slow down after making any mistakes.

Goalkeeper Andres Olmeda has seen the way his team responds to being behind.

“It’s just things that we don’t brush off. We hold on to a lot of stupid fights and stupid plays too long. I feel like that’s our number one problem, getting over things like that,” said Olmeda.

Nobody on the team believes that a lack of talent is the reason the teams remains winless.

“We’re competitive in ev-ery game, we just haven’t had enough,” said Hansen.

Olmeda agreed and said, “We have talented players. We see it in practice and during games we have moments of magic. But it’s just mental toughness.”

Hansen believes the youth of the team could be a contributing factor considering there are only five sophomores on a team of 25.

“That has an impact, but it shouldn’t be this big,” said Han-sen.

In a postgame speech to his players that evoked massive frus-tration with where the team was at, Hansen called on every indi-vidual to come back to the next practice with a new attitude and ready to work.

“I hope we come together and leave our problems off the field, and have a little more trust in each other. We need to work on our chemistry,” said Olmeda.

The good news though is that the Big 8 Conference looks par-ticularly weak this year, and ARC still has a shot if things turn around quickly.

“At this point, we’re just going game to game,” said Hansen.

“We’re just trying to get our first win. Our league is still win-nable … we need to win a couple and get back in it.”

By John [email protected]

Team advances to 4-0 under Osterhout

The wins haven’t been perfect, but the record is.

Under first-time head coach Jon Os-terhout, American River College’s foot-ball team has started 4-0, and just this weekend shutout City College of San Francisco 13-0.

CCSF was one of the best teams that ARC will play all season and were ranked third in the state before being defeated.

ARC came into the game ranked fifth in the state, and will likely move up fol-lowing the win.

Next week though, ARC will host Col-lege of San Mateo, a 4-0 team that has been ranked first in the state since the Sept. 22 poll, and will be coming off of a 52-7 blowout win against San Joaquin Delta.

Athletic director Greg Warzecka said that both he and Osterhout came to the conclusion that this year’s schedule is one of the hardest that the Beavers have ever faced.

“Just to get through CCSF with a 4-0 record is a great start, but next is San Mateo and that’s an excellent football

program,” said Warzecka.After facing San Mateo, the Beavers

will move on to playing their own con-ference for the rest of the regular sea-son.

None of the other members of ARC’s conference have a record above .500. All members, in fact, are 2-2, with ex-ception of Siskiyous, who are 1-2 with one game postponed due to a fire in the area.

Considering the early success and the road ahead, Osterhout has done a good job of keeping his team focused.

“Coach O never lets us look ahead. We always prepare the same, whether it’s Modesto or San Fran or San Mateo, we’re all gonna take the same approach and try to get better,” said running back Austin Hines.

And according to backup quarter-back Peyton Wilfley, Osterhout also keeps players from getting too sure of themselves before a game.

“He just knows how to keep us in check,” said Wilfley.

“Whenever we have a bad practice or are practicing as if we’ve already won the game, he puts us in check and knows how to lower our egos.”

No wins yet for men’s soccer

By Kameron [email protected]

CCSF WAS RANKED THIRD IN STATE COMING INTO THE GAME, ARC WAS RANKED FIFTHBy Kameron [email protected]

Football team shuts out CCSF 13-0Emily K. Rabasto / [email protected]

ARC wide receiver Namani Parker goes up against CCSF defensive back Shalom Luani. CCSF was ranked third in the state prior to Saturday’s loss to ARC.

OSTERHOUT CREDITS DEFENSIVE GAME PLAN MADE BY COACHING STAFF IN VICTORY

Photo by Emily K. Rabasto / [email protected] quarterback Tanner Trosin manuvers his way around CCSF defensive players. ARC shut out CCSF 13-0 Saturday.

SECOND HALF WOES HAUNT TEAM SO FAR

Page 8: Vol 66 Edition 3

SPORTSUPDATES

Emily K. Rabasto / [email protected] River College sophomore Taelor Silviera steals the ball in a soccer match against San Joaquin Delta College on Sept. 23. The women finished the match with a tie of 1-1.

WOMEN’S CROSS COUNTRYThe team placed second at the Crys-tal Springs Invitational on Sept. 26 with a time of 1:40:11 and a score of 80. ARC runner Jenica Dodge placed second in the individual results with an average time of 6:15.6 per mile.

MEN’S CROSS COUNTRYARC placed first at the Crystal Springs Invitational on Sept. 26 with a time of 1:49:59 and a score of 43. Three of ARC’s runners, sophomore Patrick Jagerson, freshman Abdul Hamid, and freshman Sean Gregg, placed in the top ten of the individual results with an average time of 5:15.5 per mile.

WOMEN’S SOCCER

The team had a 1-1 tie against San Joaquin Delta College Sept. 23. SJDC took an early lead but ARC player Theresa Cooper made the goal that tied up the game. This leaves their record at 3-1-2 for the season.

WOMEN’S WATERPOLO In the Mt. Sac tournament, on Friday and Saturday, the team went for two wins and two losses. They beat Cypress College and Rio Hondo College, with scores of 12-9 and 13-3 respectively. They lost their two games to Long Beach and LA Valley College with scores of 6-7 and 9-13 respectively.

UPCOMING HOME GAMES10/01 Women’s Water Polo vs. Modesto Jr. College 3:30 PM

10/01 Men’s Water Polo vs. Modesto Jr. College 5 PM10/01 Women’s Soccer vs. Cosumnes River College 3:30 PM

10/03 Volleyball vs. Sacramento City College 6:30 PM10/04 Football vs. College of San Mateo 6 PM10/07 Men’s Soccer vs. Taft College 4 PM10/10 Women’s Soccer vs. Diablo Valley College 3:30 PM10/10 Volleyball vs. San Joaquin Delta College 6:30 PM10/14 Women’s Golf vs. ARC Invitational 12 PM10/15 Volleyball vs. Santa Rosa Jr. College 6:30 PM10/17 Men’s Soccer vs. Fresno City College 4 PM

Water polo team dominates despite inexperience

American River College men’s water polo defeated Santa Rosa Junior College 15-11 on Wednesday, after gaining a sig-nificant lead early in the first half that SRJC was unable to make up, despite ARC play-ing from their bench.

Sophomore Lane Goedhart led the team in goals, scoring five before being pulled in the last quarter to replace injured sopho-more keeper Mac Jarvis in the goal box.

Goedhart was followed by freshmen Alexander Cosgro and Stuart Samouville, who had three goals each.

Head coach Eric Black, a vocal presence poolside, used the early lead as an oppor-tunity to give less experienced players a chance to get off the bench and gain valu-able game time.

“Everyone on our bench are all fresh-men. We talked at half about them us-ing this opportunity to play a whole half, which they don’t normally get to do,” said assistant coach Scott McCollum. “I think they just have a need for more game expe-rience to execute and do it as well as our starters.”

“The game was pretty much over at half,” McCollum said.

Black reiterated the inexperience of the team, but is pleased with the progress they have shown this season.

“You know, I think we’re gaining experi-

ence as we go along. It’s a very inexperi-enced team that I have this year. One thing about inexperienced players is that they can grow real fast. So this group is grow-ing pretty quickly,” Black said.

ARC will host both the NorCal and State championships this year. Black feels that the team has a reasonable shot at making NorCal.

“Our goal is to always make playoffs. I think we have an opportunity to do that. We’re going to have to play really well. But

if we can get to the NorCal playoffs with this group, I feel really good about the job that we’ve done, and effort level that they would have put in,” Black said.

McCollum, however, feels that it is be-coming harder to make NorCal, especially with the inexperience of this season’s team.

“It’s gotten much more difficult. The top six teams in Northern California make NorCal. We’ve done it every year, but again this is the least experienced and youngest

team we’ve ever had, so it will be tough for us to be top six,” said McCollum. “State is obviously -- you wanna include that in your goals. It probably won’t happen, but you can always train real hard and hope to shock the world at the end of the season.

“This is by far the -- I keep saying this -- the least experienced and youngest team we’ve ever had here. But it may be the best team we’ve had as far as teamwork and willingness to learn and improve their skills,” McCollum said.

By Barbara [email protected]

Emily K. Rabasto / [email protected] Ryan Eyman passes during a game against Santa Rosa Junior College. ARC gained an early lead that SRJC was unable to make up.

SportsPage 8 October 1, 2014

BLACK’S ‘YOUNGEST TEAM EVER’ HOPES TO QUALIFY FOR CONFERENCES THAT ARC IS SCHEDULED TO HOST

Page 9: Vol 66 Edition 3

By Joseph [email protected]

“This isn’t a bedtime story,” said English professor Bob Lyman during the Honor Reads discussion on Art Spiegelman’s comic book “Maus,” on Sept. 5. “This is not a book you give to kids.”

“Maus” is a Pulitzer Prize winning graphic novel which depicts a car-toonist’s attempt to retell his father’s story of how he survived the Holo-caust and their difficult relationship. Spiegelman casts the Jews as mice and German soldiers as cats.

The Honor Reads panel discussion also featured history professor Paul Bethel and art professor Betty Nel-son.

“We are not going to do a presenta-tion,” said Lyman. “We want to make this more of a conversation we would have with each other.”

At the beginning of the panel, some panel members declared “Maus” the first graphic novel masterpiece. Ly-man disagreed, stating that he thinks the first masterpiece is a German’s

children’s book “Struwwelpeter” by Heinrich Hoffman.

The panel showed slides of the art-work of Spanish painter Francisco Goya, while Bethel gave the historical context from each art piece, and intro-duced the audience to underground comic book artists, including Robert Crumb and Lynda Barry, to give the audience context where “Maus” falls into in comic book history.

“One of the things I want to do is give a context, a visual contexts,” Nelson said as she showed slides of photos of Auschwitz and the art of jews who were imprisoned, like Felix Nussbaum.

Auschwitz was a concentration camp in Poland that also operated as an extermination camp. Maus is one of many artistic depictions of Aus-chwitz.

Bethel said “Maus” was the first graphic novel he read, saying he didn’t know what to say when first of-fered to read the novel. “Really? You want me to read a comic book? I don’t know if I became a fan of the graphic novel, but I would be willing to read another one,” Bethel said.

Jamila Clemons, a culinary arts ma-jor at ARC, said what comes to mind the most when she thinks of “Maus” is “The scene where he’s talking about his brother’s picture. How that the ghost brother was the definite sib-ling.”

“Eastern Europe, Poland in partic-ular, had a larger population of Jews than parts of Western Europe had,” said Bethel. “The reason why there are so many reminiscences of that area is because of there were so many people. The Jewish population of Po-land was devastated. 90 plus percent of the Jewish population were killed.”

“It’s impossible to read anything about the holocaust without think-ing about who I am and who I come from. In my family, there were Jews and few members of the Nazi party. I’m a product of both of those histo-ries,” said English professor Michaela Cooper of “Maus.”

Honor Reads will present “A Chorus of Stones” by Susan Grif-fin on Oct. 15 with philosophy pro-fessor David Denman, and also on Nov. 4 with English Professor Michaela Cooper.

By Kevin [email protected]

American River College staff and other faculty are seeking to find a home for the trimmings of the heritage oak located near the portables.

The tree, which has been estimated by ARC staff to be between 400 and 600 years old, was considered a safety hazard after a portion of it broke off and landed on the ground. While the incident occurred on a weekend and did not harm any people or buildings, it was still deemed enough of a hazard to warrant removing the branches of the tree.

The staff organizing the project believe the tree had contracted a disease that ulti-mately caused the branch to fall off.

In light of these trimmings, a group of staff and other faculty have come together to save the tree’s trimmings. “It’s an iconic heritage oak … According to some people, it was the inspiration for the school seal. To see the tree go is very sad, a lot of staff have responded to email wanting to help or show their sadness over the loss of the tree,” said Cecilia Baldwin, a printing ser-vices operator who is organizing the rec-lamation project.

The group hopes to find a location to store the six rounds the tree stump will produce with potential storage areas be-ing the Kinesiology, Athletics, and Horti-culture departments.

They have also started a campaign to raise enough money to be able to mill the tree’s wood, which will cost about $2,500. Members of the ARC staff have already donated money to the group’s cause, with

the Vice President of Administration Ser-vices Ray Di Guilio donating $1,000 to the reclamation project.

Despite the large donation, the group stresses that they will need more dona-tions in order to be able to have the wood milled. “It’s not up to one or two people. The more people we can get involved, the more successful our program will be,” said Don Reid, supervisor of printing ser-vices and an organizer of the reclamation project.

The group of concerned faculty also wants to start a campus tree advisory committee to ensure other heritage oaks on campus are not lost. In order to set up this committee, they will need represen-tatives from the student body, faculty, and facility management.

The group has received many different ideas for what to with the recycled wood, but have not yet reached a decision as of this writing. Ideas for what to do with the wood have ranged from a practical ap-plication to an artistic one. “(We want to) turn it into something useful for the cam-pus. Benches, podiums, (or) wall plaques,” said Reid.

Research will also be done to find any programs or grants that can help further protect the remaining heritage oak trees, and an assessment of the current state of these trees will be done.

Students who want to donate to the staff’s project should visit Facebook.com/SustainabilityARC.

Page 9Scene October 1, 2014

Honor Reads panel covers ‘Maus’

Joseph Daniels / [email protected] Spiegelman’s “Maus” depicts a cartoonist’s attempt to retell how his father survived the Holocaust during World War II.

Historicheritageoak cutdownSTAFF HOPE TO FIND SECOND LIFE FOR TREE THAT IS RUMORED TO HAVE INSPIRED ARC SEAL

Kevin Sheridan / [email protected] 18-foot tall trunk is all that remains of ARC’s heritage oak which will be eventually cut down due to safety concerns.

PANEL MEMBERS DECLARE ART SPIEGALMAN’S GRAPHIC NOVEL CENTERED ON HOLOCAUST A “MASTERPIECE”

By Matthew [email protected]

Students interested in completing their coursework while absorbing the culture of a historic city have until Oct. 27 to regis-ter for the upcoming spring study abroad program in Florence, Italy.

The courses offered during the program will be taught by instructors from across the Los Rios District and students will be required to take an anthropology course during the program. The courses in the program are relevant to Italian and Euro-pean language and culture and will also cover anthropology, psychology, history, and English.

Organizers of the trip stress that these courses are important for gaining a better appreciation for where students are.

“You’re not just visiting a country, you’re actually living in that country, having to figure out your daily life and learn how to make personal relationships with people from Florence,” said lead facilitator of the program, ARC anthropology professor Patrice Gibson.

Students will have a museum pass which allows access to local exhibits as many times as they want, as covered by

the initial fees.During the program, students will live

in a shared apartment with twin-bedded rooms located in the historical center of Florence. Housing is fully paid under the main fee, however students will need to purchase their own food and personal ne-cessities.

Students can also choose to purchase a meal voucher for an extra $545, which al-lows access to local restaurants, and will provide 30 meals. It is strongly recom-mended that students bring extra cash to buy food from the local markets.

Students who wish to go on the optional pre-tour will pay an extra $995 and will be leaving Jan. 27, staying two nights in Paris and London before proceeding to Flor-ence.

The program will cost students $7,795, not including airfare, pre-program tour or community college enrollment fees, with airfare costing an extra $1,400.

This program will be also attended by other California community college dis-tricts, including Santa Rosa, Diablo Valley and Santa Clara.

For the full story and more information about study abroad, go to the Current’s website arcurrent.com.

Study abroad going to Italy

Page 10: Vol 66 Edition 3

How often do you check the website?

I only check it once every five years. I hear people talk about it for themselves.

How do you feel about your rating?

I think it’s great for the posi-tive ones. The ones that are poor don’t know what are they’re talk-ing about.

How do you feel about the feature “Professors Strike Back”?

I think that’s a good idea, so the professor’s voice (is included) as well. I don’t know if I would ever type on there. Only if I got a really, really bad rating that was ridicu-lous.

Do you think the bad ratings have any influence on how you teach?

If there were a lot that were

consistent, I would have to change that.

How do you think ARC is rat-ed on “Rate My Professors”?

I would probably say it’s good. Some of the teachers are pretty good here. There are a lot of teachers in the math department are a lot better than I am. I have observed them.

Do you have any advice for students how to use the web-site?

I would not use it just alone, but I would it use it in conjunction with talking to students in per-son. You never know what people are going to write it in. I would balance it with other things.

Do you have any experience using “Rate My Professors” personally?

I never really cared too much to look at it. I just do my job and do my best. I think all good stu-dents say good things about me.

Page 10 SceneOctober 1, 2014

“That’s a good question.”

-ETHANSPROCK Molecular Biology

CAMPUSPU SEL“I haven’t really noticed anything. I heard they were trying to get summer bus passes – I could have used that.”

-KYLEJOYCEMusic Business

“What is that? Is that just like the student government here? Then nothing, I guess.”

-PHILLIPGREY Civil Engineering

“To be perfectly honest with you, what is that?”

-SHAWNYCETALBOTPsychology

What has the ASB Student Senate done for you?

LEONEL DELEON

OVERALL: 4.2

HELPFULNESS: 4.3

CLARITY: 4.2

EASINESS: 3.7

By Joseph [email protected]

CLASSES HE TEACHESMATH 100MATH 120

Professor Deleon responds to reviewsCONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

Beer: Oktoberfest for ARC

Representatives from universities from around the country were out in full force Thursday in the liberal arts breezeway for American River College Transfer Day.

Rick Ramirez, the director of the transfer center at ARC, says Transfer Day gives students the opportunity to branch out and explore options beyond ARC.

“We do this every year,” Ramirez said. “Every fall we do this college fair that focuses on transfer.”

“This is great. This is my job. My role on campus is really to pump up our transfer mission. That’s part of what this institution is about – students who transfer to four year institutions,” he added.

Mark W. Ishizu, admissions officer for the Air Force ROTC for Sacramento State University, was at a booth spotting potential recruits.

“ROTC is a college program that is centered around the college student experience,” Ishizu said. “The reason we are at ARC is that ARC is actually one of our home schools.

“The end goal is that the day you graduate with a bach-elors degree, you commission as a second lieutenant in the Air Force. So we’re here communicating scholarship

opportunities, career options and ways to make it work for you,” he added.

Natalie Whaley was recruiting for Sierra Nevada Col-lege, a small private liberal arts university in Incline Vil-lage, Nev.

“We typically every year have a lot of transfer students that come in from California community colleges,” she said. “We are a nice option and we offer a half tuition dis-count for California students who come in to our college from the time they enter to when they graduate.”

Another small school at the event was the Dominican University of California, represented by Joshua McCay.

“With American River, we have quite a few of our nurs-ing students who have come from here in the past,” he said. “We’re here to explain to future students what we offer as a university and what options we have available.”

The California College of the Arts is a school that spe-cializes in, among other things, art and architecture.

“We’re located in the Bay Area, which is that great inter-section of design and technology,” a representative from the California College of the Arts said. “There’s a lot of great companies that are constantly coming to us to hire our students directly. It’s a great place to go.”

Ramirez is optimistic about what can come out of Trans-fer Day, which he says is integral to the ARC’s mission.

“This is part of what we do: having the fair, giving out information, giving students the opportunity to talk to admissions representatives who actually make decisions. It’s a good opportunity for students,” Ramirez said.

Universities flock to ARC for transfer dayBy John [email protected]

Carlisha Washington, a sociology major, speaks with Lisa Over-street, the representative of UC Santa Cruz, about the school she represents and the benefits it offers.

William Cameron / [email protected]

BEER DICTIONARYPorter: Originally a blend of three separate beers, porter is

a dark beer that was highly favored by english transportation workers in the 1700s, hence the name “porter.”

Ale: Made from malted barley and warm fermentation, ales tend to be more sweeter and fuller than other beers.

Stout: A dark beer made using roasted malt or barley, hops, water and yeast. Usually the strongest porters.

Lager: A light beer made with a different yeast than an ale. It is also fermented cold.

IPA or India Pale Ale: Is an ale made with more hops than other kinds of beer. Created by English sailors when their beer went bad, they would place more hops in their old beer to make it tolerable.

Hops: The flower of the plant humulus lupulus. Hops are used to flavor, scent, or cover up mistakes made in the brew-ing process. It looks similar to marijuana, due to the fact that the cannabis plant and the humulus lupulus are cousin plants.

Dry Hopping: The process of adding hops to the primary fermenter, the maturation tank, or the casked beer after fer-mentation to increase the aroma and hop character of the fin-ished beer.

My one rule is if you want to drink my home brew you have to come to my house, you have to drink it in my house with me to share to the making of beer.”

MICHAELANGELONE

Professor Michael Angelone has been brewing beer for about 10 years. His favorite to brew are IPAs or India Pale Ales.

Brandon Nelson / [email protected]

Angelone wants to also discuss the book “Beer is Proof God Loves Us,” written by UC Davis professor Charles W. Bamforth, and titled after a quote often attributed to Benjamin Franklin. The book explains how beer potentially saved western civilization during the events of the Black Plague.

“(Bamforth’s) basic hypothesis is that even children were drinking beer in their porridge in the mornings, because it was seen as a healthy alternative to water,” Angelone said.

Angelone feels that students may be surprised to learn that their professor spends his free time homebrewing.

“Part of me feels that the culture of College Hour is to talk about things you do, both in the classroom and the things that also make you human that you do outside the classroom, and often times students don’t think instructors have interests outside their own disciplines,” said Angelone. “I’m the English teacher, so (I’m) the last person you expect to do a College Hour event on beer.”

To read about more about other Col-lege Hours, including one discussing disaster preparedness, go to arcurrent.com.

Page 11: Vol 66 Edition 3

Page 11Opinion October 1, 2014

CURRENTEDITORIAL EDUCATION IS A TWO-WAY STREETEvery teacher at American Riv-

er College has the right to teach their course however they want, provided it covers the educational goals that are listed on the curric-ulum provided by the state.

Cynthia Unmack, a tenured fac-ulty professor at ARC for over a decade, uses that right actively by asking her students to go above and beyond in the materials they purchase for her Political Science 301 course, a class that is typi-cally only taken for transferring to either a UC or CSU four-year university.

Most POLS 301 professors only require one textbook, “Keeping the Republic” by Christine Bar-bour and Gerald C. Wright.

Unmack, however, wants her students to also buy a second book, and purchase a $25 mem-bership to a website with auxilia-ry assignments that add up to 20 percent of the grade for the entire course.

Some students would argue that the way Unmack teaches her class is unfair compared to the standards that other teachers of the same course hold.

Ultimately though, it’s Un-mack’s right as a professor to decide, and she believes her deci-

sion is made for the right reasons.“I feel like it’s justified because

it helps students learn the mate-rial. I think it enhances the learn-ing experience, because it expos-es them to little extra readings, or videos you can watch,” said Unmack.

One seemingly easy alternative would be for Unmack to set up her own set of similar exercises on Desire 2 Learn, or D2L, the free website that all ARC students have access to and all ARC profes-sors have the option to use for their courses.

Unmack acknowledges this idea.

“Some of it is probably stuff that could be replicated on D2L. I went through it thoroughly and made sure that it would be valuable to the students,” said Unmack.

Why, then, do students have to pay for another website to earn anything more than 80 percent in Unmack’s class? Presumably be-cause creating her own quizzes, assignments, and grading them all would be more work than Un-mack is willing to do.

There are two kinds of instruc-tors at ARC: faculty and adjunct.

Faculty, like Unmack, are sala-ried employees who are paid for

ten months out of the year to teach five classes a semester and hold office hours. Faculty members are also paid to establish and update a curriculum, plan lessons, grade students’ work, and stay current in the field they teach.

Considering these factors, Un-mack is not of the opinion that she is overworked.

So, all in all, maybe the ques-tion isn’t why hasn’t she made the class easier or more affordable. Instead, maybe the question is why should she if the majority of students don’t care either way?

The students at ARC have every right to a say how they are edu-cated, just like the administration and the faculty.

But it is rare that a student is engaged enough in a general edu-

cation course to ask these ques-tions, or any questions for that matter.

“I think part of it is on the stu-dents to at least be willing to ask questions, or approach professors if they need help. That’s why we have office hours, though rarely anyone comes to them. We’re told (students are) afraid of us,” said Unmack.

“We can’t know that students need help if they don’t tell us they need help.”

Does Unmack feel frustration with the apathetic approach that the majority of students have to-wards her course?

“I think all faculty do. I think in our heads, we visualize a perfect sort of classroom where the stu-dents are engaged, and people are

raising their hands and they did all the reading. But the reality is … it can be frustrating when you

put together an interesting lec-ture or a project and people are checking their phones or sleeping with their head on the desk, or walking out of class. It’s frustrat-ing,” said Unmack.

This is not a character assas-sination of Unmack, a spirited teacher who is passionate about her subject and clearly cares about her profession and about what her students think of her. Instead, it is meant to spur a con-versation.

In essence, the point is that teachers should ideally have a de-sire to help and reach out to their students, but the students have to make it worth the time and effort.

“I think education works bet-ter if it’s a two-way street … We do the best we can to learn to be better teachers and stay current in our field, and it’s nice when the students not even meet us halfway, but if we go 75 percent, if they could just come the 25 per-cent, that would be really nice,” said Unmack.

And really, is 25 percent so much?

LETTERTOTHEEDITORSENATOR’S APATHY OUTRAGES ASB PEER

Dear Editor,In John Ferrannini’s 9/16/14 article re-

garding the results of the recent fall spe-cial election, I was dismayed to read the comments of Senator Cameron Weaver. I have only seen Senator Weaver once, at the candidate forum last spring. He did not at-tend our first Student Senate meeting this fall on Thursday, September 11.

Senator Weaver’s comment was that he did not vote in the special election as a pro-

test to the invalidation of Mr. Riley’s elec-tion as Student Senate President last spring.

Had Mr. Weaver voted, he would have pre-sumably voted for Mr. Riley, which would have made it a tie vote, 77 to 77.

One interpretation I have heard is that in that case, Interim President Fisher or I, as either Interim Vice President or as Director of Finance, would have been called upon to break the tie vote:

From the ASBARC Student Senate Bylaws: p. 10 “Act XIV. Election by Plurality Vote and Tie Vote 1. Candidates shall be elected by a plurality vote. 2. If a general election results in a tie, the incumbent President, or executive officer next in succession of the respective

board of the Associated Student Body, shall appoint one of the candidates running in the general election.”

I would like to thank Senator Weaver for relieving one of us of this pressure, but I still feel that it is unfortunate that, espe-cially as an elected official, he did not exer-cise his voting franchise.

I hope he attends our Student Senate meeting this week on Thursday, Septem-ber 25, so that we can work together in our elected positions.

I also do not believe that anyone is AS-BARC Student Senate has heard business major Michael Cook’s concerns. We can neither ignore them nor address them un-

less we hear them. I invite him to come to a Student Senate meeting, which are on Thursdays 10:30-noon in the Board Room in the Student Center. or he could commu-nicate with any of us by using our senate email address, which is most always first initial, last name dot [email protected], so mine would be [email protected]. We cannot always act on all concerns as we have many roadblocks, but at least we can listen. I am interested to hear Mr. Cook’s concerns.

Sincerely, Laurie V. JonesDirector of Finance

Don’t blame video games for violent cultureOUTDATED ARGUMENT THAT GAMING INFLUENCES BEHAVIOR DOESN’T ADDRESS ACCOUNTABILITY OF PARENTSBy Brandon [email protected]

Last night, I went on a rampage. I killed several people with my bare hands, and was thoroughly entertained.

No, not in real life, but on Xbox Live.Gaming does not make people violent.

When will this absurd notion cease to exist?Groups against violent gaming pose the ar-

gument that kids who shoot up schools aren’t mentally unstable or simply aggressive by nature. Rather, it’s because they knew better, but played too much “Battlefield” or “Halo.”

Some organizations, such as the Parents Television Council, are so caught up in their crusade against violent games, they don’t no-tice the system in place to keep children from buying them to begin with. In the eyes of or-ganizations like these, parents who don’t care what their kids do, or are unaware of the En-tertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) rating system, are not the problem.

But do these games truly desensitize people to violence in the real world, making them incapable to aid those who are in need, or in turn, make them more aggressive?

Some say the games can actually be ben-eficial.

“Play actually may strengthen a range of cognitive skills such as spatial navigation, reasoning, memory and perception. This is particularly true for shooter video games

that are often violent,” said a representative from the American Psychological Associa-tion.

PTC, an educational organization that advocates for responsible entertainment, doesn’t mention that consumers must show ID to prove you are 17 in order to buy “M” (mature) rated games.

In fact, they argue the other way. On PTC’s website, they state that children can buy “AO”

(adults only) rated games without any paren-tal consent or proof of age.

Most retailers in the United States, like Wal-Mart or Target, don’t even stock “AO” rated games. Typically, consumers in the U.S. must buy these games online, which of course requires a credit card.

If they aren’t of age, children can only buy mature-rated games with a parent present and with their consent, and no child under

the age of 18 can purchase an “AO” game, even with parental permission.

Alan Miller, a professor of Race and Gender in the Media at American River College, does not approve of the genre.

“As a military veteran with grandsons drawn to violent video games, I believe them to be dangerous because they contribute to the myth that killing is basically fun and with-out consequences,” he said.

Miller also seems to believe that the “prob-lem” has manifested so much by now, there’s no way to get rid of it.

“This sulfurous mindset has been pro-moted for decades by movies and television shows that glorify mayhem. Problem is, these games are so profitable and have infected the culture so much, there’s little likelihood that laws or rating systems are going to lessen the lure of these insidious games for impression-able youths,” he said.

Then, isn’t it still ultimately up to parents to decide what their children are allowed to play?

If the games are so violent, shouldn’t it be taught to children that they’re just games, and if they were to attempt these actions in real life, there would be serious repercus-sions?

Maybe instead of groups working against violent gaming, they should advocate for teaching gamers to know the difference between video games and real life.

Photo Illustration by Adnan Ramic

It can be frustrating when you put together an interesting lecture or a project and people are checking their phones or sleeping with their head on the desk, or walking out of class.

CYNTHIA UNMACK

Page 12: Vol 66 Edition 3

THE TASTIEST BUILDING

ON CAMPUS IS NOW OPEN

Above: During class, stu-dents involved in the cu-linary arts program at American River Collge are constantly making fresh food items sold at the bak-ery section of the Oak Cafe, including fruit tarts and pastries made with fresh strawberries, blueberries and whipped cream. Left: Hospitality manage-ment and French major Kaitlyn Buszinski, 19, pre-pares scones made with coconut, chocolate and almonds to be baked and sold at the Oak Cafe’s new location. Buszinski has worked in the old location before and says the best part about the new bakery area is the space and the ability to offer more food options to students.Right: A cake decorated with coconut and daisies made out of frosting is one of the many sweet options available for purchase.

American River College’s Oak Cafe has been a part of the campus for decades and has recieved its first major upgrade since opening.

With brand new equipment and more space, the Oak Cafe is able to serve more customers and the money made from sales at the bakery and restaurant goes directly to the culinary arts department to buy more ingredients and supplies to cook with.

The cafe plays music recorded from the music department and displays art from the fine arts department with a purpose of bringing all the art departments on campus together.

For more information about the cafe, visit arc.losrios.edu/chef.

Photos by Emily K. Rabasto / [email protected]

Culinary arts major Pa Yang, 21, cleans and garnishes a dish of fried chicken and herbs while working as the assistant chef in the Oak Cafe’s new, updated location which opened its doors Sept. 17.

NEW OAK CAFEOrder up at the