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Volker Beckmann and Chris Shrader: Active Galactic Nuclei — 2012/6/11 — page 347 — le-tex

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347

Index

symbols1ES 0229+200 185, 1861ES 0414+009 1841H 0707-495 76, 1753C 120 833C 273 75, 89, 112, 141, 147, 162, 166, 1903C 279 33, 88, 184, 1853C 390.3 753C 454.3 137, 2293C 66B 184, 1854C+21.35 184, 185

aaccretion

– Bondi 46– down-sizing 235, 239– thick disk 51– thin disk 48

acoustic oscillations 269ADAF 52, 53, 101, 206, 308AGILE 179, 182ALMA 144α disk 48, 50, 308angular size distance 264Ariel V 163ASCA 112, 165, 174, 305Astro-H 168, 300ATHENA 168Auger 188

bBalbus–Hawley mechanism 51Baldwin effect 69, 204

– X-ray 172Balmer lines 65, 90, 92, 112, 123baryon acoustic oscillations 269BeppoSAX 167big blue bump 51, 52, 130, 158, 203Big Chill 261, 304

BL Lac 223BL Lacs 116, 134, 180, 184, 225black body 145black hole 35

– binary 71, 225, 249– intermediate mass 102– Kerr 43, 51, 175, 307– primordial 284– spin 80, 175, 241– X-ray binary 41, 225

Blandford–Znajek mechanism 80blazar 81, 116, 134, 177, 189

– OVV 116– SED 190, 191, 196– sequence 191

bolometric correction 128Bondi accretion 46bremsstrahlung 17, 253broad-line region 65, 123

– size 76

ccalcium break 118CANGAROO 183CDF 167, 303Cen A 86, 162, 166, 178, 180, 184, 185, 188CGRO 167, 179Chandra 61, 65, 166, 167, 286Cherenkov telescope 8, 182, 187Circinus Galaxy 38, 145CMB 261, 269, 300COBE 269Coma Cluster 253Compton

– catastrophe 33– drag effect 81– external 197, 198, 220– inverse 15, 169– mirror 305

Active Galactic Nuclei, First Edition. Volker Beckmann and Chris Shrader.© 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. Published 2012 by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

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Volker Beckmann and Chris Shrader: Active Galactic Nuclei — 2012/6/11 — page 348 — le-tex

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348 Index

– parameter 169– SSC 32, 81, 190, 198, 220– thick 100, 126, 286

cosmic– downsizing 295, 296– rays 183, 188– X-ray background 58, 300

cosmological constant 267Crab 183, 228

– unit 183crazy diamond 137cross-correlation function 212

– discrete 213CTA 187, 229curvature 261Cygnus A 110, 162

ddark energy 153, 253, 268dark matter 153, 239, 252, 254, 268dark star 284deceleration parameter 263density parameter 267distance

– angular size 264– as function of z 265– ladder 268– luminosity 263– proper 261

Doppler– factor 194, 229– shift 15, 16, 45

duty cycle 118

eEddington 46

– limit 47, 238, 240, 282, 293– luminosity 46, 74, 101, 238– ratio 47, 101, 123, 129, 235, 282

effective radius 236EGRET 180Einstein 101, 164

– field equations 260eLISA 252emissivity 18, 30, 302

– index 147– synchrotron 25, 26

energy density 267energy index 189equation of state 267equivalent width 96, 172, 266eROSITA 167, 168ESO 243-49 104

Euclid 153, 154, 270EUVE 161event horizon 36, 42evolution 286

– flux with redshift 265excess variance 218EXOSAT 164, 216extragalactic background light 187

fFaber–Jackson relation 238Fairall 9 175Fanaroff–Riley 106Faraday 28

– rotation 28, 111Fermi 81, 98, 167, 181, 200, 221, 228FR-I 106, 109, 130

– M84 109FR-II 106frame dragging 80Friedmann equation 267Friedmann–Lemâitre metric 260fundamental plane 41, 139FUSE 157, 161FWHM 98

ggalaxy cluster 20, 163, 252

– irregular 253GALEX 161, 246Gaunt factor 19GEMS 56geodesic 260Ginga 164, 169GPS 115gravitational lensing 271, 277gray body 147Gunn–Peterson effect 282gyrofrequency 22, 199

hH1517+656 192HALCA 143Hanny’s Voorwerp 305Hawking radiation 285HE 0450-2958 232HEAO-1 163, 300Henize 2-10 247Herschel 59, 145, 251HESS 183, 228HII region 70, 93Holmberg II 102homogeneity 260host galaxy 232

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Volker Beckmann and Chris Shrader: Active Galactic Nuclei — 2012/6/11 — page 349 — le-tex

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Index 349

hot spot 108HPQ 116HST 60, 73, 162, 286Hubble 2, 262

– parameter 262– sequence 232– time 263

HzRGs 111

iIACT 182IC 2560 38IC 2497 305IC 310 184IC 4329A 169IDV 117IGM 272IMBH 104, 310inflation 261initial mass function 243, 283INTEGRAL 167, 178, 242, 299, 303, 305intracluster medium 252IRAS 105, 149iron line 171ISO 105, 145, 149isotropy 260IUE 73, 161Iwasawa–Tanigushi effect 172

jjet 21, 87, 106, 142, 181, 198

– composition 78JWST 59, 284

kK-correction 292Kerr black hole 43, 51, 174, 175, 307Klein–Nishina 13, 14, 16, 193Kormendy relation 236

lLaing–Garrington effect 111Larmor frequency 22, 199last scattering 262, 269LINER 54, 99, 234LMC 271Local Group 253Lockman hole 125, 302LOFAR 143log N–log S test 286, 287Lorentz

– factor 15, 17, 24, 32, 142, 194– invariance 195

Low-Luminosity AGN 68, 99

LSST 154luminosity

– bolometric 127, 128– dependent density evolution 293– distance 263– function 134, 290

Lyα 151– forest 272

mM–σ relation 38, 237, 249M31 1, 181M33 2, 269M82 181, 185, 227M87 4, 21, 39, 77, 143, 162, 164, 184,

185, 253MACHOS 271MAGIC 183magnetohydrodynamic instability 50maser 37–39MCG-5-23-16 164MCG-6-30-15 126, 174, 175, 219merger

– dry 249– major 248– minor 248, 251– wet 249

metric– Friedmann–Lemâitre 260– Minkowski 260

micro lensing 271microquasar 79, 82, 137Minkowski metric 260Mrk 1210 123Mrk 180 185Mrk 3 123Mrk 335 157, 175Mrk 348 123Mrk 421 179, 184–186, 196, 197, 221, 276Mrk 463E 123Mrk 477 123Mrk 501 185, 186, 221, 229Mrk 509 200, 201Mrk 766 126, 176Mrk 78 72Mrk 79 175

nnarrow line region 65, 123

– size 76NGC 1068 38, 123NGC 1275 163, 184, 185, 253, 256NGC 1365 126

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Volker Beckmann and Chris Shrader: Active Galactic Nuclei — 2012/6/11 — page 350 — le-tex

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350 Index

NGC 2110 164NGC 253 181, 185NGC 2992 164NGC 3079 58NGC 3115 47, 204NGC 3147 134NGC 3227 75, 126NGC 3783 56, 61, 175, 210, 211, 214NGC 4051 75, 219NGC 4151 71, 92, 114, 124, 126, 163,

178, 206NGC 4258 38, 39NGC 4395 75, 89NGC 4698 134NGC 4889 253NGC 4945 38, 178NGC 5408 140, 227NGC 5506 164NGC 5548 60, 64, 73NGC 7212 123NGC 7469 169, 175NGC 7582 164NGC 7674 123NLS1 74, 96, 181, 218, 225nucleosynthesis 270number-flux relation 286, 287NuSTAR 167, 168, 300

oOJ 287 225optical depth 12OVV 116

pPAH 145, 244pair production 20Pan-STARRS 154PDS 228photon index 189PKS 1510-089 184, 185PKS 1830-211 182PKS 2155-304 161, 185, 228, 229Planck 269

– function 32, 49, 147PMN J0948+0022 181polarization 12, 28, 111, 118, 123polycyclic aromatic lines 145, 244Population III stars 283, 284power density spectrum 137, 214, 226primordial black holes 284proper distance 261pure luminosity evolution 293

qquasars 111

– BAL 61– FSRQ 26, 115, 134, 180, 184– HPQ 116– radio loud 115– radio quiet 113– SRSQ 115

quasiperiodic oscillation 99, 225, 226

rradio

– galaxy 106– HzRGs 111– jet 106– lobe 106, 108– loudness 53, 113, 129

RadioAstron 143rapid variability 228RE J1034+396 99, 136, 225receding torus 58, 134redshift 53, 262

– distribution 114, 120– gravitational 36– highest 113

reionization 262, 281, 286reverberation mapping 37, 64, 73ROSAT 112, 165, 167, 175, 301RX J13434+0001 112RXTE 81, 165, 216, 299, 302

sS5 0716+714 179, 185, 221SBS 0957+561 277scale factor 261, 262scale invariance 140scattering

– Compton 13, 14, 81, 123– last 262, 269– Thomson 11, 13, 123, 269

Schechter function 292Schwarzschild

– metric 42– radius 36, 42, 76, 143, 229

SDSS 58, 72, 113, 154, 245, 270, 294Seyfert 2, 90, 142

– changing type 126– galaxy 112, 145, 177– narrow line Seyfert 1 74, 96, 181, 225– SED 200– Seyfert 1 90, 163, 169– Seyfert 2 91, 164, 202– subtypes 92

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Volker Beckmann and Chris Shrader: Active Galactic Nuclei — 2012/6/11 — page 351 — le-tex

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Index 351

Sgr A� 47, 52, 99, 305Sgr B2 305SKA 144SMC 181, 234SOFIA 149soft excess 164, 176Soltan argument 293source function 30spectral energy distribution 188

– blazars 191– example 190, 196– infrared 203– Seyfert 200

Spitzer 105, 145, 146, 202, 294SRG 167, 168SRSQ 115SS 433 79, 82standard model 261star formation 102, 103, 105, 145, 146, 181,

200, 202– rate 242

starburst 94, 181Steffen effect 298STIS 162structure function 215Strömgren law 70survey

– CADIS 154– COMBO-17 154– DSS 151– EGRET 180– eROSITA 167, 168– Fermi/LAT 167, 181– Hamburg Quasar Surveys 152– RASS 153, 167– ROSAT 165– SDSS 113, 154– Swift/BAT 167

Suzaku 167, 174Swift 81, 167SWIFT J164449.3+573451 305

SWIFT J1656.3-3302 178SWIFT J2127.4+5654 175synchrotron

– emission 21, 118, 201– self-absorption 29, 31, 144, 193– self-Compton 32, 81, 190, 193, 220

tThomson 11

– cross section 12– polarization 12, 123

time dilation 36, 42torus 57, 122, 134, 145

uUhuru 162ULIRG 105, 147, 203ULX 101, 140, 227, 310

vV/V max test 288, 290VERITAS 183Virgo Cluster 77, 109, 253VLBA 81, 143VLBI 86, 87, 143VSOP 143VSOP-2 165

wwarm absorber 55, 56, 175Was 49b 123WHIM 276Wien’s displacement law 202WIMP 271, 284WMAP 269world radius 261

xXBONG 96XMM-Newton 65, 77, 103, 166, 167XSTAR 56