volume 34, number 1 spring 2020 - thebashakill.org · contact the bkaa paula medley 845-754-0743,...

Volume 34, Number 1 Spring 2020

Watchable

Wildlife

at the

Bashakill

BKAA GUARDIAN Spring 2020

2

CONTaCT THE bKaaPaula Medley 845-754-0743, 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. email: [email protected] website: www.thebashakill.org

CONTaCT THE dECEnvironmental Conservation Officers (ECO’s) & Forest Rangers Covering the Bashakill WMA for the NYS DEC

ECO’s: Officer Ricky Wood 845-665-5637 (cell) Officer Glenn Parker 929-505-6887 (cell)Officer Christopher Doroski 929-505-6869 (cell) Officer Mary Grose 607-244-4561 (cell)

Forest Rangers: Richard Franke 845-423-1994 (cell) Anastasia Allwine 845-372-3725 (cell)Griggsby Cowart 845-372-3543 (cell)

Call 24-hour DEC Law Enforcement Dispatch at 1-877-457-5680 if the Officers are not available.

The Guardian is published quarterly by the Basha Kill Area Association Inc., PO Box 1121, Wurtsboro, NY 12790.President: Paula Medley • Vice-President: Anita Altman • Treasurer: Monique Lipton

Corresponding Secretary / Membership: Bob Muller • Recording Secretary: Board Members: Jackie Broder • Samara Ferris • Cliff Johnson • Bill Lucas • Susan O’Neill • Christine Saward

Publicity & E-mail Coordinator: Susan O’Neill • Alerts Coordinator: Liberty Press - Jon HeaphyWater Testing & Facebook Coordinator: Linda Lou Bartle

Nature Watch Co-Leaders: Maryallison Farley, Kevin Keller, Cathy Liljequist & Nora BrusinskiGuardian Editor: Paula Medley

Mission Statement: Since our founding in 1972, our mission has been to protect theBasha Kill Wetlands and surrounding area from ecological degradation,

to promote education and respect for the environment in general, and to preserve the beauty of the area.

We welcome new members who are interested in protecting the environment. Dues are $10 per person per year.BKAA is a not-for-profit corporation and donations are deductible to the extent allowed by law.

website: www.thebashakill.org • e-mail: [email protected]

MAILBAG:

To BKAA,With thanks for all you do to save the Basha Kill and ourenvironment.Fondly,Gloria Coruzzi and Douglas Daly

Dear Paula and Staff,Thanks so much. Your efforts on behalf of our beautifulenvironment are greatly appreciated. May God givesuccess to the work you do!Sincerely,Eileen (Carney)

Hello, (In memory of Justina Burton)I thought highly of Justina and shethought highly of your efforts to protectyour wetlands. So please accept thissmall gift given in her memory.Thank you,Dave Reilly

Gift to Basha Kill Area AssociationIn memory of my mother, Mary Nola. She and my latefather, Thomas, were lifelong residents of Wurtsboro sincemarrying in 1959. My father also spent summers inWurtsboro with his family growing up as a boy.They so loved Wurtsboro, the mountain air, beauty andraised their family there. It is this love of the area that wasinstilled in us, too.With thanks for your preservation efforts.Sincerely,The family of Thomas and Mary Nola

To the BKAA, Sara is so looking forward to summer camp. Thank you somuch for this opportunity. We will see you in April for the

cleanup. Annie Labrada

Sunday, February 9, 2020To whom it may concern,Please use whatever portion of this check

On The Front Cover:“Great Horned Owl”

Photo by Kevin Kreischertaken at the Bashakill on

February 14, 2020Mailbag continued on page 3


3

Spring 2020 New Members & donorsSpring 2020 New Members

Nancy Brohan — Barbara A. Doty — Howie & Vicki Forbes — Evan Garey — Zita Kurtzman — Jean ParrellaNadia Rajsz — Scott & Nancy Reichert — John Skelton — Brad Wild

Spring 2020 DonorsIn Memory of Justina Burton:

Maryallison FarleyIn Memory of Phyllis Riley Jones:

Arlene Borko — Jon Grennan — Deanna MendelsIn Memory of Mary Nola:The Family of Mary Nola

Toby Boritz — Robert Campbell — Irwin Cantor — Eileen Carney — Gloria Coruzzi & Douglas DalyMary and James Craig — Barbara A. Doty — Barbara Garriel — Joanne Gray — Helen Paci Griggs

Andrew Jacobs — Barbara J. Johnson — Cliff and Jane Johnson — Michael Kavanaugh — Christopher KrogslundZita Kurtzman — Vega Lalire — Marlena Lange — Jean Lerner — Monique Lipton — Linda's Office Suppiles

Anna Marchini — Cynthia McGlynn — Virginia & Donald McMillin — Phillipsport Community CenterNadia Rajsz — Heriberto Rodriguez — Louise Rozos — Chaim Spear — Phyllis & Gregory Squires — Stephen Vignet

is available for purposes most in need of funding. It wouldgive me great satisfaction and joy, however, if availablefunds went for support of youth education and/orscholarships to campers.Thank you,Barbara A. Doty

Mailbag continued from page 2

Due to Covid-19, the BKAA’s 39th AnnualCleanup Has Been Canceled. Members willbe informed if or when a new date is set.

bKaa Members, Water Testing Volunteers Needed!As the BKAA’s own water testing program is in hiatus(lacking a coordinator), we strongly urge those interestedin Basher Kill water testing to join a water monitoring teamcurrently being formed for the lower Basher Kill andNeversink River by Deerpark Rural Alliance and partners,like the BKAA.

Citizen Science Opportunity 2020Seeking: 3-5 volunteers to be on a water monitoring teamin the lower Basher Kill and the Neversink. This is aninitiative of the Deerpark Rural Alliance and NYenvironcom(Mid-New York Environmental and SustainabilityCommittee). In coordination with the Stroud Water Instituteand the Delaware Watershed Initiative and its partners. Co-sponsored by BKAA and Orange County Land Trust.

Volunteer profile: High school and college students,teachers, interested citizens.

Training provided: Will train to build the monitoring stationand learn about the Mayfly equipment - the technicalaspects, maintenance skills, data retrieval process. Interest

and/or skills in IT a plus.

Time commitment: Onsite checking of monitors forupkeep and info retrieval, once every 7-10 days.

Long term project: Rotating volunteers to avoid fatigue.

Perks: Modest stipend; fun and good times threaded intothe work.

Further information:Grace Woodard [email protected] 646-644-3726.


4

Where: Mamakating Environmental and InterpretiveCenter, 762 South Road, Wurtsboro, NY 12790When: July 11th, 2020, 9:00 a.m. through 3:00 p.m.By taking this training course to become an InvasivesStrike Force survey volunteer, you’ll learn easy ways toidentify a set of invasive plants commonly found along ourtrails as well as how to record and report information abouttheir locations. Not only will you learn how to ID invasiveplants, but you will also learn how to utilize some easy-to-use mobile apps to help identify many types of organismsyou are seeing along your hike. It truly takes the hikingexperience to the next level - you will learn so much aboutthe plants and animals inhabiting the parks you enjoy anddiscover ways to keep our trails free and clear of invasivespecies!More details on the workshop:The morning session (from 9-11:30 a.m.) will consist of afew hours in the classroom learning the basic ecology andimpacts of invasive species as well as practicing our plantID skills using hand-held guides, powerpoint slides andpractice with potted plants as resources. We will then breakfor lunch time (all attendees must bring their own baglunches and drinks). The afternoon session will consist ofguided walks outside where we will practice our plant IDskills and survey methods together. The workshop willwrap up with discussion and Q&A and end around 3 p.m.Attendees are also asked to bring along fully charged

Brent Boscarino, PhDInvasive Species Citizen Science Program Coordinator

New York - New Jersey Trail ConferenceCoordinator, Lower Hudson Partnership for Regional

Invasive Species Management600 Ramapo Valley Road | Mahwah, NJ 07430

T 201.512.9348. x 832 | M 315.559.7266 | F201.512.9012

[email protected] | www.nynjtc.org

invasives Strike Force Surveyor (Standard) WorkshopSponsored by NY-NJ Trail Conference and the BKAA

smartphones for help during the training. GPS units arealso available to rent if requested ahead of time.Following the workshop, you will receive a trail assignmentin a park of your choosing to survey for the invasive plantsyou learned about during the workshop. You will have theremainder of the summer to complete the survey on yourown time. We will continue to be here for support andquestions throughout the survey season and are sograteful for your help. Volunteering for this program is soimportant in keeping our parks and trails healthy andenjoyable! Please do not hesitate to contact InvasiveSpecies Citizen Science Coordinator Brent Boscarino atthe below address with any questions.Pre-registration is required. Feel free to register here orcontact Brent at the email address or phone number belowto register.

— IN MEMORIAM —With profound sadness,

the BKAA announces passing of valued members:

Phyllis JonesAn avid BKAA supporter, Phyllis was also an exceptionally activeSullivan County Audubon Society member, fulfilling several criticalorganizational roles, like being editor of the “Warblings” newsletter.

She was very courageous, always “soldiering on” despiteencountering serious physical challenges.

Andrew D. LewisExtremely generous, Andrew even remembered the BKAA in his will,

causing us to work harder to deserve this recognition.


5

Poetry Corner:

The Spirit of Mamakating— Lee ScribnerLand of sleeping clouds; Mamakating.When you arrive you must remember to bring:Binoculars, cameras, good walking shoes and a smile.We here are friendly and will make you happy all thewhile.

Spring, Summer, Autumn or Winter;There is much to do and see; even an occasional wildcritter.We have eagles, ospreys, herons, geese, ducks andbear.You can hike on the many trails; if you dare.

The Spirit of Mamakating is in all we see;From the shopkeepers to the people to every living tree.We take care of each other and all our land.On Memorial Day we have a parade and strike up theband!

Our town’s spirit lives in all our souls;So we try very hard to reach our goals.We have a synagogue and many a church steeple,But most of all we have wonderful people.

bKaa: Celebrating Earth day’s 50thanniversary Through 48 Years of ProtectionPaula Medley(Editor’s Note: Honoring Earth Day’s 50th Anniversary, wereprint the following article, originally published in theSullivan County Democrat)In 1972, two years following Earth Day's designation onApril 22, the Basha Kill Area Association (BKAA) wasfounded and the Bashakill Wildlife Management Area(WMA) was established by New York State with passageof an Environmental Quality Bond Act. Ever since, theorganization and resource have been inseparable.The BKAA, an environmental, all volunteer (800 member)non-profit, adheres to its Mission of “protecting the BashaKill wetland and surroundings from ecological degradation,promoting education and respect for the environment ingeneral, and preserving the area's beauty." Guided by thisStatement, the BKAA determined its geographical focus toencompass the 3,000 acre WMA, located outsideWurtsboro, and its 36,000 acre watershed, or lands throughwhich streams flow on their way to the WMA.The BKAA's Mission recognizes that this Department ofEnvironmental Conservation managed freshwater wetland,largest in southeastern New York, is an invaluableecosystem: storing floodwater, cleansing and purifyinggroundwater, furnishing habitat for myriad flora and fauna,and affording diverse recreational opportunities. Its richbiodiversity is acknowledged in state and county OpenSpace Plans, while its almost 200 bird species yielddesignations as An Important Bird Area by Audubon and aBird Conservation Area by New York State.Wetlands, however, are extremely fragile and easilydegraded by unwise development. Consequently, the BKAAemploys a two-pronged strategy, utilizing education andadvocacy, to achieve wetlands conservation. Our extensiveeducational programming enables residents and visitors tophysically, emotionally, and spiritually experience thesewetland’s wonders. Once connected to the WMA, viahiking, fishing, birding, kayaking, horseback riding,individuals are more likely to safeguard it. So, the BKAAfacilitates resource awareness by annually scheduling 15-20 outings, leading countless impromptu tours, as well asmanaging Nature Watch, where volunteers informinterested parties about eagle and WMA ecology.Additionally, the BKAA conducts on-site water testing,organizes a yearly cleanup, and engages in innumerablevenues, like fairs, forums, and workshops, seizing everychance to illuminate a critical natural asset. Amplifyingthese efforts are an upgraded website, Facebook, E-mailAlerts, brochure, and quarterly newsletter, the Guardian.

Major threats to the wetland/watershed shift BKAA prioritiesto heavy-duty advocacy, which entails constantly attendingtown, planning, or zoning board meetings, participating inprocesses relating to environmental reviews, site plans,special use permits, variances, zoning, ComprehensivePlans, delivering testimony at public hearings, activatingmembers, hiring consultants (attorney, engineer, ecologist,hydrogeologist), and, if all else fails, litigating. Networkingis also a key component in the BKAA's successfulprotection endeavors. Whether educating or advocating, and, despite ongoingchallenges, hundreds of hard-working BKAA volunteershave steadfastly remained committed to a vow taken 48years ago to conserve an exceptional Sullivan Countywetland. That this dedication continues today constitutesthe organization’s most notable achievement and honorsEarth Day as BKAA stewards daily protect our corner of theplanet.


6

Editor’s Note: Thiswas originally printedin the July/August1979 ConservationistMagazine. Thanks toScott Baldinger foralerting us to it.


7

Opossum


8

Screech owl

Wild turkey

Pickrel frog

Bittern


9

Red-tailed hawk


10


11

2020 bKaa Calendar of EventsAll activities free and open to the public!

Saturday, April 4, 9:30 am - 12 noonNature Watch Training

If you’d like to join the BKAA’s Nature Watch (NW) as avolunteer, attend the NW Annual Training on Saturday,April 4th. Registration begins at 9:30 am, with programingfollowing at 10:00 am. Training will take place at theMamakating Environmental Education and InterpretiveCenter, situated at the edge of the Bashakill WildlifeManagement Area, 762 South Road, Wurtsboro. You’lllearn about wetland residents, including bald eagles, sothat you can share information with Basha Kill visitors. Highlights of this year’s program will be a presentation bylong-time Basha Kill naturalist and historian, Gary Keeton.Gary will review the many changes he has observedoccurring at the wetland over the last 40 years. Additionalpresentations include description of the nuts and bolts ofNW. After training, volunteers sign up for three shifts (threehours each) on Saturdays or Sundays from April 18through June 28. A quick field trip to the boat launch helpsfamiliarize everyone with our spotting scopes and NWlocation. Please call Kevin Keller at 845-434-6209 orMaryallison Farley at 845-888-0261 to register and formore details. If you love the Basha Kill and like to talk withpeople, this program is for you!

Weekends fromSaturday, April 18 through Sunday, June 28

Nature Watch at the South Road Boat LaunchJoin trained BKAA Nature Watch Volunteers at the SouthRoad boat launch to learn more about the many residentsof this amazing wetland. View the nesting bald eagles andother birds. Equipped with two powerful spotting scopesand lots of information, the volunteers will help you get toknow the Basha Kill a little better. Bring your children, otherfamily members and friends of all ages for some fun in theoutdoors! From 10:00 am to 4:00 pm every Saturday andSunday between April 18 and June 28. Call Kevin Kellerat 845-434-6209 or Maryallison Farley at 845-888-0261 formore details.

Saturday, April 1838th Annual Basha Kill Clean-up

9:30-10am (Registration and site assignments)Celebrate Earth Day! Enjoy a walk and fresh spring airwhile ridding the wetlands of debris. Garbage bags areprovided. Wear boots, work gloves, and insect repellent.Bring chairs as lunch, supplied by the BKAA, will be eatenal fresco in the Haven Road DEC parking lot (on leftcoming from Route 209); also event’s registration site.BKAA merchandise will be on sale and door prizesawarded. Call Paula Medley at (845) 754-0743 for furtherinformation.

Saturday, April 25, 10 amWalk the O & W / D & H Canal Trail Loop

with Gary KeetonStroll a 3 mile loop on level terrain with Basha Kill naturalist Gary Keeton as you observe wetlands, headwaters of theBasher Kill, and Gumaer Brook. This 1.4 mile portion ofthe O & W rail trail was recently gifted to Mamakating byOpen Space Institute. At McDonald Road, eventparticipants will return to Wurtsboro via the D & H Canaltowpath. Bring binoculars, insect repellent, and wear goodwalking shoes. Meet at the trailhead adjacent to O’Toole’sHarley-Davidson on Sullivan Street in Wurtsboro. Toregister and/or for more information, contact Gary at (845)649-5887.

Sunday, April 26, 8 amBirding for Beginners with Scott Graber

Experience the variety of birdlife that inhabits the Bashakillwith naturalist Scott Graber. This walk will focus on basicidentification of birds by sight and sound. If you’re new tobirding or have always wondered what birds exist beyondyour backyard, this is the field trip for you! Binoculars arerequired and wear sturdy walking shoes. Meet at theHaven Road DEC parking lot (on left coming from Rt.209). Visit to Mamakating’s new Environmental Centerincluded. Call Scott to register and/or for additionalinformation at 914-799-1313.

Saturday, May 2, 8 amSpring Migration Warbler Walk with John Haas

Meet at the Stop Sign Parking Area off Haven Road (fromRoute 209, cross Haven Road bridge and take first left justbefore Haven Road ends at South Road).Bring binoculars.We should see an array of spring migrants includingwarblers,orioles, and grosbeaks. We will move to theNature Trail from there and finish up at the Main BoatLaunch. Visit to Mamakating’s new Environmental Centerincluded. To register and/or for more information, contactJohn at (845) 888-0240. The walk will last at least 2 hours.

Sunday, May 3, 10 amHistory of D&H Canal with Gary Keeton

Join Gary for a walk through time. Ever wonder aboutlocal stone walls and foundations? Curious about howpeople farmed the rocky soils or the relationship betweenthe Basha Kill and Pine Kill? Bring binoculars and insectrepellent. Oh, and learn about the canal, too! Meet at theDEC access road on Route 209 across from theHometown Deli in Westbrookville. Bring binoculars.Contact Gary at (845) 649-5887 for particulars.

2020 CalENdar continued on page 12

CANCELED


12

Friday, May 8, 9:00 pmMoonlight Walk with Gary Keeton

Amble along Haven Road and the Railroad Trail. Enjoymoonrise over the ridge as you discuss the area’s natural history. Meet at the Haven Road DEC parking lot (on leftcoming from Route 209). Contact Gary at (845) 649-5887for additional facts.

Sunday, May 17, 10 amHike to Gobbler’s Knob

with NY-NJ Trail Conference RepresentativeEnjoy views of a beautiful 650 acre Shawangunk Ridgeproperty, that was also site of the proposed BasherkillSubdivision. The hike gains 450 vertical feet from theparking area to the Knob, which is almost 1,000 feet high.Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes; bring water andbinoculars. Trip takes two hours. Meet at the South Roadfishing platform (Westbrookville end). To register or formore information, contact Paula at (845) 754-0743.

Sunday, June 7, 10 amHappy for Herps with Bill Cutler

Join herpetologist Bill Cutler on a search for amphibiansand reptiles. Kids as well as adults love learning aboutthem. Bring binoculars and insect repellent. Meet at theHaven Road DEC parking lot (on left coming from Route209). Visit to Mamakating’s new Environmental Centerincluded. Call Bill to register and/or for additionalinformation at (845) 482-5209.

Saturday, June 13, 9 amNatural History Walk with Jack Austin

Stroll 2-3 miles on level terrain with Basha Kill educatorJack Austin as you see and listen to what’s nesting,growing, and maturing. Bring binoculars, insect repellent,and wear good walking shoes. Meet at the Haven RoadDEC parking lot (on left coming from Route 209). Visit toMamakating’s new Environmental Center included. Toregister and/or for more information, contact Jack at cell #(845) 649-8720.

Sunday, June 14, 10 a.m.Examine Early Summer Vegetation and Plants’

Relationship to the Basha Kill’s Ecology with SUNYOrange Professor Emeritus Marty Borko

Bring binoculars and insect repellent. Meet at the HavenRoad DEC parking lot (on left coming from Route 209). Visitto Mamakating’s new Environmental Center included. CallPaula Medley to register and/or for additional informationat (845) 754-0743.

Saturday, October 3, 10 amCanoe/Kayak the Basha Kill

with Scott Graber and Mike MedleyJoin naturalists Scott and Mike for a late season venture.Bring your own vessel and binoculars. Meet at the SouthRoad Boat Launch. Call Mike at (845) 754-0743 to registerand for more details.

Friday, October 9, 7-9 pmFree Public Star Watch by John Kocijanski of the

Catskills Astronomy ClubBring scopes and/or binoculars. Meet at the South RoadBoat Launch, across from Bashakill Vineyards. To register,call John at (845) 798-8087. For event updates, visitCatskills Astronomy Club’s Facebook page. Rain date thefollowing day.

Sunday, October 18, 10 amHike the Shawangunk Ridge with a NY-NJ Trail

Conference Trail MaintainerEvent co-sponsored with Trail Conference. Moderatelydifficult hike, lasting 4-5 hours. Wear comfortable sturdyshoes and bring water, lunch and binoculars. Meet at theD&H Canal Kiosk at the Pat Moore Memorial Picnic Groveon Sullivan Street in Wurtsboro. Must register by callingPaula at (845) 754-0743.

Sunday, October 25, 9 amHike the Minisink Trail at Huckleberry State Forest

in the Town of Greenville with Mike MedleyJoin Mike on a beautiful 5 mile loop hike on theShawangunk Ridge. Wear comfortable sturdy shoes andbring water and lunch. Bring binoculars. Carpool or travel ina caravan led by Mike. Meet at South Road fishing platform(West-brookville end) at 9:00am. Absolutely must registerfor this trip by calling Mike at (845) 754-0743.

2020 CalENdar continued from page 11

CANCELED

bKaa action andinformation alerts

are sent from the following email address:

[email protected] ensure that emails reach your Inbox, and notyour junk or spam folder, add this address to yoursafe senders list (called ‘whitelisting’).Your email provider or security service (if you useone) may have their own instructions for adding anemail address to a whitelist. Look up instructionswith the provider or service you use.


13

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation(DEC) Commissioner Basil Seggos today announcedchanges are being considered to amend state regulationsand designations for protecting endangered and threatenedspecies across the state. The two proposals recognize thestate’s progress in restoring populations of several species,such as the bald eagle and peregrine falcon, and the needto protect other vulnerable species to prevent additionalpopulation loss, such as the eastern hellbender.New York is a national leader in endangered speciesconservation and with Governor Cuomo’s leadership thestate has invested significant resources to support therecovery of vulnerable fish and wildlife through habitatrestoration, management plans, stocking, and more to helppopulations grow,” said DEC Commissioner Basil Seggos.“Unlike the Trump Administration, which continues to rollback critical protections for endangered species anddismisses the very real threats climate change presentsgoing forward, DEC is committed to using science to focuson the species most in need of protection and improvinghow we interact with New Yorkers living alongside ourstate’s endangered and threatened species so both naturaland man-made communities benefit.”When a species is listed as threatened or endangeredunder New York State’s Endangered Species Law, thespecies becomes a priority for DEC monitoring andmanagement programs and is protected through a permitrequirement for projects likely to cause harm to thesespecies. DEC is proposing draft changes consistent withthe New York State Wildlife Action Plan and is encouragingthe public to review assessments and help DEC identifyany new sources of information that can help improve thedecision-making process for High Priority Species ofGreatest Conservation Need. This preproposal is intendedto solicit public and expert comments on the need for listchanges from the existing 90 endangered and threateneddesignations to ensure upcoming formally proposed listchanges reflect the latest science that accurately accountsfor the species most in need of additional legal protections.Raptor and Other Recovery SuccessesDEC’s preproposal would remove 19 species from the

state’s endangered and threatened species list. Severalspecies like the bald eagle, northern harrier, peregrinefalcon, and humpback whale have experienced significantgrowth in their numbers and range, with some populationsnow 10 times the state’s initial recovery goals.For instance, through the work of New York’s bald eaglemanagement program and those in other states andCanada, the magnificent bird that symbolizes our nationhas come back from the brink of extinction. There are nowmore than 390 pairs of breeding eagles in New York nestingwithin every region, which is why DEC is consideringremoving the bald eagle from the threatened species list.By comparison, there was only one breeding pair remainingin New York State when they were listed as Endangered in1973. Higher population levels and successful reproductionmean the bald eagle is on much firmer footing today than ithas been for well over half a century. Restoration effortsacross the state and region have been so successful thatthe bald eagle was removed from the federal endangeredspecies list in 2007, though the species remains protectedunder the Federal Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act.Executive Director of Audubon New York Ana PaulaTavares said, “The remarkable recovery of the Bald Eaglein New York State and beyond is one of our nation’s beststories of conservation success. Help came to this specieswhen it was needed most-exactly what the stateendangered, threatened, and special concern species listexists to achieve. Moving forward, we must ensure timelyresources are directed to those at greatest risk-like theSaltmarsh Sparrow. We thank the DEC for their work onthis update, and urge them to periodically revise the listmoving forward to prioritize our most vulnerable birds.”Other species would be removed from the state’sendangered or threatened lists because they have beenfound to no longer include New York within their range, suchas the silver chub, or because they have gone extinct likethe eastern cougar and Eskimo curlew. Even if a species isremoved from the list, DEC would continue to monitor theirpopulations and make management changes as necessaryto address any new concerns that may arise.

dEC’s rationale for Proposed Changes to NewYork’s list of Endangered and Threatened Speciesas Several Species Exceed recovery Expectations, Othersdemonstrate Need for increased State ProtectionsTwo New Proposals Clarify State’s Current Stringent regulationsfor Vulnerable Fish and WildlifeNate Ermer, Regional Wildlife Manager

dEC’S raTiONalE continued on page 25


14

[Editor’s Note: Each year, Americans throw away morethan 100 BILLION plastic bags. Historically, less than 1%are recycled, however consumers in NYS are able torecycle film plastics at certain retail stores and most grocerystores. By law, stores must make recycling collection binsfor film plastics available to customers in a visible, easilyaccessible location. If film plastics collection containersare not available in a regulated store, please [email protected] or call (518) 402-8706. NYSDEC willneed the store name and location (street address and city).](BKAA Editor’s Note: This article was originally published inthe winter edition of Warblings, Sullivan County AudubonSociety’s newsletter. It is reprinted here with theirpermission.)What are Acceptable Film Plastics for Recycling?NYS law requires certain stores that provide plastic bagscollect film plastics from consumers, which includes allCLEAN and DRY:- Plastic grocery bags- Plastic retail bags with string ties removed- Plastic newspaper bags- Plastic dry-cleaning bags- Plastic produce bags with ALL food residue removed- Plastic bread bags with ALL food residue removed- Plastic cereal bags with ALL food residue removed - Plastic wrap from paper products (paper towels, toiletpaper, etc) - Plastic stretch/shrink wrap with all food residue removed- Plastic zipper type bagsWhat may be Acceptable at SOME Retail Stores?- Plastic bubble wrap- Plastic air pillows found inside shipping packages- Plastic shipping envelopes- Plastic from pellet bags with ALL residue removed- Plastic salt bags with rigid plastic handles removed andall residue removedWhat are UNACCEPTABLE Film Plastics?- Plastic bags with strings- Plastic bags with food residue- Plastic soil or mulch bags

- Plastic food containers- Plastic bottlesWhy Recycle Film Plastics?By recycling film plastics, valuable materials are provided tomanufacturers of plastic lumber, plastic bags and otheruseful products. Using film plastics as feedstock, in placeof virgin plastics, reduces demand for petroleum. Inaddition, recycling film plastics help reduce waste and litterwhich means cleaner streets and waterways, and lessmaterials in the landfill. Film plastics can also be dangerousto animals that ingest them or are strangled by them (seaturtles mistake plastic bags for jellies (Cnidarians) floatingat sea, a primary food source).What are Alternatives to Single-Use Plastic GroceryBags?Instead of using a plastic grocery bag, you can:• Use canvas, cloth or a durable plastic bag made formultiple use. Reusable bags are more environmentallyfriendly than paper or plastic. Under the law, any storerequired to recycle plastic bags must also sell reusablebags. Keep them in your car for the next time you have torun out for groceries.• Say "No thank you." Not all items require a bag so tell theclerk, "No thank you." Carry small purchase items like amagazine, one piece of candy, or drink to the car instead ofin a plastic bag.• Reuse them. There are many great uses for plasticcarryout bags such as trash can liners in the home, fordoggie waste or to use again at a retail store. Get creativeand find new ways to reuse those bags.• Tell a friend. Get others to recycle and use reusable bags.Let them know where they can find them or turn them on torecycling opportunities at their nearest grocery store.What’s NEXT for Film Plastics?!Plastic pollution, especially from single-use sources likeplastic bags, is a threat to our environment. It litters ourwaterways, harms wildlife and as litter costs Americantaxpayers an estimated $11 billion every year to clean up.More needs to be done.The NYS Plastic Bag Waste Reduction Law takes effectMarch 1, 2020 and prohibits the distribution of single-useplastic carryout bags to customers by any retailer in NewYork State required to collect sales tax, as defined in Title

grEEN COlUMN

Plastic bag and Film Plastics recyclinginformation for ConsumersBill Cutler

PlaSTiC bag continued on page 15


15

28 of the NYS Environmental Conservation Law.Neighboring Ulster County already enacted similarlegislation that took effect on July 15, 2019. This Law willNOT affect the current NYS Plastic Bag Reduction, Reuseand Recycling Law. It expressly keeps the requirements forretail stores required under Title 27 of Article 27 of the ECLto continue to collect film plastic from consumers forrecycling.For more information on waste reduction, reuse andrecycling in Sullivan County, please contact the Departmentof Solid Waste & Recycling at 845-807-0291.

NEWS briEF:Paula Medley

Open Space Institute (OSI) WillNot Fund Hudsonia’sBiodiversity and WaterResources Analyses of theBasher Kill WatershedAfter months of waiting, Dutchess County based, science-driven Hudsonia recently learned that OSI denied itswatershed funding application.Apparently, OSI was disinclined to incorporate biodiversityexamination within the study, preferring to concentratesolely on water issues. The BKAA, however, whichprovided a support letter and input during the initialapplication stage, agreed with Hudsonia that evaluatingbiodiversity was indispensable to ensuring appropriatefuture planning within the watershed.Hudsonia will now explore other alternatives in obtainingrequisite financial backing.

PlaSTiC bag continued from page 14

MEEiC Connection Vol 2Jackie Broder, MEEIC DirectorGreetings from Mamakating Environmental Education &Interpretive Center (MEEIC)! As I write, we are in the midstof voluntary distancing due to the Coronavirus, so grabyour coffee, put your feet up and enjoy this beautifulpublication Paula diligently pours her heart into everyquarter. Since MEEIC is officially closed until further notice,you have the pleasure of experiencing it here. So muchhas happened since the last Guardian, as you will see byreading this issue! I’m grateful to the Basha Kill AreaAssociation for their ongoing support, both here and at ourevents. MEEIC programs have been well attended. Approximately100 people wandered around the center and groundsduring the Winter Carnival. I was overwhelmed by thebeautiful support of numerous volunteers who helped.Everyone gave it their best, from baking and cooking to firetending and sharing knowledge on everything winter. It wasamazing seeing visitors and volunteers alike, enjoying thegrounds and center. Other activities have also beenpopular and I would like to personally shout out to programpresenters: Pam Golben, Jan Berlin, Christian Chevalier,John Kocijanski, Peggy Johansen, Gary Keeton, TomSmith, and, Elly Knieriemen. You have enriched MEEICwith your knowledge and passion for our natural world.Construction on our children’s classroom is well underway

and, in fact, should be completed by the time you read this.I am currently endeavoring to secure equipment andsupplies. Hopefully, funding will ensue, enabling theclassroom’s opening by summer. Our town maintenanceteam has tirelessly worked on this project for severalmonths and I am most appreciative. They are extremelytalented and I can’t wait for everyone to see their incredibleefforts!Our bird feeders have been active this winter with the usualsuspects, white- breasted nuthatches, goldfinches, juncos,chickadees, mourning doves. We’ve had wonderfulopportunities to observe hairy and downy woodpeckersside by side and encountered similar moments with a red-bellied woodpecker and pileated in the trees. And, ofcourse, squirrels and chipmunks abound but, hey, theyneed to eat too!The MEEIC Advisory Committee remains committed andinvolved. We presented our Charter at the town board’slast meeting. Basically, this document defines ourcommittee’s role and ensures that future committee andtown board members have a reference base to avoid crosspurposes. We expect Charter approval soon.I hope this difficult time passes quickly and we open ourdoors soon. In the meantime, savor your down time, enjoyyour family and venture out onto the trails! Nothing betterthan Mother Earth to feed our bodies and souls!

NEWS briEF:Paula MedleyThere will be no June, 2020 Guardian. Eventcancellations have impacted content for theupcoming edition, which normally would beprinted only two months later than this springnewsletter. The next Guardian hopefully will bepublished in September.


16

backyard birdsat the MEEiC!Cathy DawkinsIt was a gorgeous early winter afternoon and an eagercrowd packed the front room of Mamakating’sEnvironmental, Education, and Interpretive Center(MEEIC) on South Road. The occasion was a program on“Backyard Birds”, which attracted a group including someBKAA regulars and quite a few visitors from nearby YankeeLake, Port Jervis, Middletown, and our Pennsylvanianeighbors.Once guests signed in and were seated, Pam Golben gavea brief introductory presentation on selection of birds mostlikely to visit local backyard feeders (She didn’t mentionthe one known as a black bear, who frequented mybackyard feeder just last night!). Pam showed photos ofeach and then played audio clips of birds including, mypersonal favorite, the Black Capped Chickadee, as well asthe Tufted Titmouse and both the Downy and HairyWoodpeckers.Following this indoor introduction, MEEIC Director, JackieBroder, escorted all participants to the Center’s back door.With lots of bird feeders, little birds were abundant as welooked over the deck and into the wooded slope leadingdown to the Basha Kill. Just magnificent!Next, Pam and Jackie ushered us outside into theespecially warm afternoon to look for birds. We walkedalong South and Haven Roads, viewing streams ladenwith remnants of ice, ferns, squirrel’s nests, and, much tothe delight of our youngest participants, mounds of snowabutting road edges. It was a lovely day for a breath offresh air at the Basha Kill!Finally, we returned to the Center, congregating in theroom on the lower level. Pam and Jackie guided us in agreat indoor activity - creating treats for our featheredfriends. We made peanut butter suet. Some used suet tofill pine cones and log feeders, while others decorated pre-made seed “cookies” to hang for the birds. We left with asuet treat to feed birds in our own backyards! (Minedisappeared after the first night because the bear thoughtit was a perfect snack before his main course of fresh suetblock. Mmmm!)All in all, a wonderful afternoon with like-minded bird loversof all ages!

gary Keeton’s Presentation atMEEiC On Native americans inthe bashakill PaleolithicMigration to the bashakillWetlands resourceAlethea PapeA large audience filed into the Mamakating EnvironmentalEducation & Interpretive Center (MEEIC) on a mild Januaryevening. A six foot mastodon tusk was the topic. Bashakill’s ownGary Keeton, naturalist, forester, and archaeologist,accompanied by Stephanie Tice Benson, President of theIncorporated Orange County Chapter of the New York StateArcheological Association, presented Native Americans In TheBashakill onJanurary10, 2020. The Tunkamoose tuskdiscovered in the Black Dirt tract of the Wallkill River by Gary’sson, Glen, offered further clues about our resource-rich region.Stable isotope analysis on the chipped tusk showed markingsfrom stone tools. Gary stated this proves humans were in theBashakill alongside the Great Animals, as early as 13,000 yearsago not 10,000 as previously thought.“Each time you see something, you read it. It’s a book”. Thestory of the mastodon tusk, along with stone tools, is of earlypeoples benefiting from the Bashakill in the Paleolithic era.Stone cuts on the mastodon tusk were from a tool used byPaleo people. Gary explained that type of stone, craftsmanship,and tool use reveal time period, originating area, and culture.Stone chert, volcanic glass, and jasper tools found in theBashakill were brought from other places. Gary, first to discoverthe habitation site, Basha’s Village, recently encountered ajasper knife in Bashakill soil. Jasper stone originates insoutheastern Pennsylvania. Chert and volcanic glass wouldhave been transported hundreds and possibly thousands ofmiles. Hunter Gatherers participated in a trade economy.Carrying everything they owned, small bands migrated usingthe unique resources prevailing in each region. Paleo peoplestraveled the important route from the Delaware River to theHudson River. A worn trail remained on the northwest side,becoming Route 209. Bashakill Wetlands provided an importantmigratory path during Paleolithic times and still does today. We viewed slides of fluted points, spear heads, and nuttingstones.Stephanie distributed samples for audienceexamination. We observed the wide range of tool use. Atlatlsused for spear-throwing, to arrowheads for bow and arrows,indicated span of peoples from Paleo, Archaic, to Woodland.Tools also confirmed that Snook Hill, Fox Creek, Adena, andthe Lenape camped, hunted, fished, and foraged in theBashakill Wetlands. Among the most prized fare were turtles,beaver, woodland ducks, yellow perch, broadleaf arrowheadand other medicinal plants.This program was first in a three part series, Fireside Chats.The well attended event prompted a registration required policyat MEEIC activities, proving locals’ appreciation for what Garyacknowledges as “...the depth of history in this area of SullivanCounty.”


17

On Saturday, November 16th, 2019, Jackie Broder, Directorof the Mamakating Environmental Education andInterpretive Center (MEEIC) on South Road in Wurtsboro,New York, introduced a happily packed meeting room tothe “Awesome Opossum” program. Presenters were PamGolben, environmental educator from Golben Farms,Florida, New York, and Jan Berlin, Director of EverythingAnimals Resource Center in Bullville, New York. The eventconsisted of a fascinating slideshow talk, followed byobserving, and being charmed by, a beautiful, captiveVirginia Opossum named Harriet, gently regarding us fromthe arms of Jan Berlin while they moved through theaudience. Harriet then calmly walked and sniffed upon thedisplay table, delicately snacking on grapes.Here are highlights of Pam and Jan's engagingpresentation. Our local opossum species, the VirginiaOpossum, is a marsupial mammal, not a rodent, as manypeople presume due to its bare ears and tail. White-faced,furry, and solitary when mature, adult opossums are aboutthe size of a domestic cat and live from 1-4 years in thewild. Nomadic rather than territorial, they travel steadilythrough their preferred forested habitat near streams andalso expand into urban and suburban areas sheltering inrock walls and woodpiles. Shy, nocturnal by nature, andincapable of hibernating, opossums may, during periods ofextreme cold, venture out in daylight searching for food.This behavior should not signal that an opossum is rabid, asopossums are highly unlikely to contract or carry rabies dueto low body temperature. Opossums are naturally gentle creatures: Whenthreatened, an opossum instinctively runs to its shelter or atree. If unable to escape, an opossum may defensively bareits fifty sharp teeth and utter a small growl, but is notinclined to strike; Rather, if the threat continues, theopossum sways from side to side, drooling and, finally,faints or “plays dead.” The faint, which lasts from 20minutes to 4 hours, interrupts predators’ chase-and-killinstinct. The foul odor which a “dead” opossum emits willfurther deter predator interest.Despite the odor released when threatened, opossums arecleaner than many woodland neighbors. Their fastidious,cat-like grooming regime makes them especially beneficialto humans. By routinely gobbling up ninety percent of ticksattached to their bodies due to their "low-rider" proportions,opossums have slowed spread of Lyme disease! Opossums likewise prey upon slugs and snails plaguingyards and gardens.

Opossums have poor eyesight, but possess keen senses ofhearing and smell which facilitate locating food. Besidesmunching up to 4,000 ticks per week, an opossum huntsor scavenges remains of a wide range of animal species,including snakes, birds, rodents and insects in theirenvironment thanks to physical adaptations of exceptionallysensitive whiskers, prehensile (or “thumbed”) feet, aprehensile tail and high intelligence.As marsupials, opossums give birth to tiny, underdevelopedoffspring called "joeys" just 13 days after conception. Whenborn, joeys immediately crawl into a fur-lined pouch on theirmother's abdomen where they latch onto a nipple to nurseand grow for their next 2 months of life. They then emergeas bright-eyed juveniles, who firmly grasp onto Mom’s fur toalternately travel about on her back or rest in the warmth ofher pouch. At 3 months, the young venture from theirmother to explore, developing climbing and foraging skills.By 4-5 months of age, the capable youngsters, now halfadult size, leave their mother to live independently.Many North American opossums perish within their firstyear because of cats as well as cars and misguided people.In the human environment, further danger includesbecoming stuck in window wells or trash cans. If you findone in either of these predicaments, please help by gentlytipping the can and walking away, allowing the opossum toexit or carefully place a 2”x4” board into the window welland likewise leave, enabling its safe retreat. Should youfind an injured opossum (or other wild animal), do nothandle him or her. Instead, immediatelyvisit www.nyswrc.org and follow their links to contact a localwildlife rehabilitator. Pam and Jan’s program offered a great opportunity to learnhow truly awesome and beneficial opossums are - and howlovely and gentle too, thanks to special guest Harriet!Harriet’s darling photos are worth scrolling for on MEEIC’swonderful Facebook page. There you will also see listingsfor upcoming MEEIC activities. We have greatly enjoyedevery single presentation at the Center and look forward tomany more. We hope to see you there too!

awesome Opossums Presentation at the MamakatingEnvironmental Education and interpretive CenterAlva Jones and Lilith Jones


18

Fly-Fishing:a Unique andremarkable PastimeChristian A. ChevalierAs a student at SUNY College of Environmental Scienceand Forestry in Syracuse, finding something to occupy mylimited free time can be challenging. When home fromschool, I am employed at the Mamakating EnvironmentalEducation and Interpretive Center (MEEIC) as an educator.I have lived in the Catskills my entire life, but only found fly-fishing about 6 years ago. A hand-me-down rod, a thriftstore reel and line, and I was off. Using a combination ofarticles, books, videos on the internet, I taught myself tocast and then tie flies. With this new-found knowledge anda little skill, I began to hit the water to perfect and hone myabilities. Of course, there is always more to learn, but myskills have improved ten-fold since I first started. My pointis that everyone, from any walk of life, can successfully fly-fish. It comes down to employing patience and motivationto overcome whatever obstacles face you on your path tosuccess.Part I: History and Birth of Fly-Fishingin the United StatesThe first program in my MEEIC series focused on history offly-fishing and its foundation in the Catskills. The start of fly-fishing is difficult to determine due to the number andvariety of accounts regarding its beginning. The firstconcrete evidence describing fly-fishing and tackle makingoccurred in Britain in the 15th century. As time progressed,interest in the sport grew but, with few ways to learn, peoplewere deterred from even attempting it. The 1600s sparkeda large fly-fishing movement with publication of IzzakWalton’s “The Compleat Angler or The ContemplativeMan’s Recreation” and “Instructions on How to Angle forTrout and Grayling in a Clear Stream.” Walton andcolleague, Charles Cotton, are known as two founders ofmodern fly-fishing. Fast-forward to the late 1700s—early 1800s—where Britainis the hotspot for all things fly-fishing. There are numerouspublications and techniques being developed, instructingand guiding those interested in fly-fishing. Then, the methodof “dry fly-fishing” is documented in “Vade Mecum of Fly-Fishing for Trout” by George Pulman. Rod, reel, and linedevelopments also take shape. Notably in the UnitedStates, the first fully modern fly reel is designed anddistributed by Charles F. Orvis. Bamboo fly rods likewiseincrease in production. With introduction of fly-fishing to theUnited States, promoted by the Catskills’ Theodore Gordon,a fly-fishing revolution commences in the Americansportsmen community.Although fly-fishing is quickly becoming a more common

pastime in this modern age, every cast made and fly tied islinked to the clear European streams where this activitybegan. Part II: Overview of Fly-Fishing Techniques andStylesThe second of my two-part presentation divided fly-fishinginto three categories: dry-fly, nymph, and streamer, whilealso highlighting general equipment required. Eachcategory, despite using similar materials and equipment, isvery unique and different in its own way. Dry fly-fishingnecessitates patience and focus as does nymphing.However, streamer fishing entails more aggression andtenacity when casting large flies for large, hungry trout. Thereal difference between the three, besides small variationsin gear, is fly presentation. Dry flies mimic adult insectslanding on the water’s surface to lay eggs or die. Floatantand other hydrophobic solutions keep the fly afloat, asidefrom fur and feathers used to create a similar effect.Nymphs impersonate larval stages of these aquatic insectsand appeal to trout feeding subsurface. Using lead wire orbeads, nymphs effectively reach feeding fish in all watercolumns. Streamers are much larger and copy small baitfish or even small mammals and stimulate a strike. Using asink tip or a weighted fly, or simply fur and feathers,streamers can dredge the bottom of deep pools or swingeffortlessly through fast currents, wherever the fish lie.Whichever technique you use is entirely your choice. I’m adry and streamer guy myself. The essential gear/equipment necessary for fly-fishing area rod, reel, and line. Waders and boots are completelyoptional, depending on weather and season, but Irecommend keeping them handy. For the field, I likewiserequire a pack or bag to hold fly boxes, tippet spools,forceps, hand warmers, etc. One item I strongly suggesthaving is a wading stick or staff. This is crucial whensurveying a new spot or reducing weight and stress fromyour feet when walking all day. It also serves as a probeinto murky or deep water, determining where to safelywade. Of course, there are a plethora of different items andaccessories available, depending on your tastes. Ultimately,you make this sport your own. We fly-fishermen have ourown unique style, allowing us free expression throughsomething we love.


19

basha: Queen of the lenapeFrank J.CovielloVisions of Mastodons roaming the plains, feeding on localflora and fauna. Native Americans hunting these huge beastssporting 9-foot tusks. Killing them and utilizing their hides andskeletons for clothing, food, tools and weapons. These wereseveral visions generated by Gary Keeton, local historian,naturalist, geologist and archeologist at his second FiresideTalk on Native Americans and archaeology held at theMamakating Environmental Education Interpretive Center(MEEIC) on January 24. According to Gary, localarcheological finds prove there was habitation in the HudsonValley as early as 10,000 – 14,000 years ago.The Hudson Valley was created by glacial invasion during thelast Ice Age about 18,000 years ago. After glaciers receded,the Valley was comprised of creeks, fields, open prairies andbogs but no mature forests. Virtually every known medicinalplant was present. Numerous villages were sited here, mostnotable being Basha Village, a major Wurtsboro area tradinghub supplying much of the northeast around 1150. It wasnamed after an Indian woman named Basha who was Queenof the Lenape Indians and also a Shaman (a medicine womanand spiritual leader with great power).Historically, the Lenape territory included present day NewJersey, eastern Pennsylvania, along the Delaware River, NewYork City, western Long Island and lower Hudson Valley. TheLenape were an agricultural and hunter-gatherer society.They practiced large scale agriculture (maize), hunted bear,birds, turtles and beaver (to name a few) and harvested largequantities of fish, clams and shellfish. Most Lenapes werepushed west by European settlers during the 1800s.Many Lenape artifacts, such as arrowheads, knives, andtools, were found in the Hudson Valley and shown by Garyas slide photos or actual examples from his personalcollection.The evening’s program was enhanced by local historiansVirdanna Lawrence and Judy Gumar Testa who were in theaudience. Other participants were Dawn and Art fromOtisville, Wanda from Summitville, and Coleen from Deerpark.These were just a few of the 50+ who packed MEEIC.I have had the honor of participating in numerous hikes andpresentations led by Gary and the depth of his knowledgenever ceases to amaze me! If you have the opportunity toattend one of his events, I strongly recommend you do so!

February 8 MEEiCWinter CarnivalMaura MullerIt was a crisp, cold, grey day when I parked my car by the StopSign Trail and walked up the hill towards MamakatingEnvironmental Education and Interpretive Center (MEEIC) withmy dog happily trotting alongside. I saw through trees thatnearly every parking space was taken. Cars were parked alongSouth Road, too. We entered the long driveway to find a festiveatmosphere, with folks gathered around a nice bonfire and thedelicious smell of toasting marshmallows. Nearby, I talked withTom Forrester about his family making maple syrup. He hadequipment , pamphlets and answered all my questions abouttapping trees and catching the right temperature and weather toturn 40 gallons of sap into 1 gallon of sweet syrup. He alsoexplained the perfect temperature to insure maple candy turnsout best, about 230ºF, and showed me maple candy molds. Mymouth was watering and suddenly pancakes for lunch seemedlike a great idea.I walked to the bike repair area which has air and a variety ofwrenches if you need assistance, tying my dog to the bike racksand heading inside. I was met by Paula Medley, BKAAPresident, who provided a brief overview of event activities,suggesting I pick up any brochures I might need andencouraging me to try some food. There was a great foodselection, two kinds of chili, beef and vegetarian, hot dogs, cornbread, drinks and a huge variety of baked goods. Somethingtasty for everyone. I found a poster of New York Statebutterflies and was surprised by how similar Monarchs andViceroys look. I’ll keep this useful guide when hiking in warmerweather. I noticed significant bird activity at feeders outside onthe back porch. Birds were busy, with many White-breastedNuthatches, Downy Woodpeckers, Black-capped Chickadees,Tufted Titmice, American Goldfinches and Cardinals. I talkedwith Tom Smith, who had a gorgeous display of his taxidermiedspecimens for all to see. I was partial to the Snowy Owl and thefox. I thought of my son, Truth, at College of the Atlantic and histaxidermy club. I told Tom that Truth was in the process ofputting a fox back together, finding it harder than he expected.Nearby, Gary Keeton exhibited Basha Kill creatures, like skulls,feathers, footprints and turtle shells. He is an expert on all thingsBasha Kill and I always learn something when speaking withhim. I was truly astounded by how large his Snapping Turtlewas. Next, I checked on my pooch. I took him for a quick walk downthe Diamond Trail right outside the center’s back door. On ourreturn, we met a family of 4, who happily revealed their craftsjust made in the center’s basement. They had a bird feeder, adove to hang, and an adorable groundhog bean bag. Inside,Maryallison Farley showcased a great display of books onnature and animals from the Mamakating Library, encouragingpeople to visit this facility. Families were busy crafting birds,doves, bird feeders, and groundhog bean bags helped byvolunteers, Lori Whitmore, Pam Golben, Susan Erny and Dr.

Jack Kura. Everyone seemed to be having a terrific time. Theday’s highlight, though, may have been watching eager visitorsbeing photographed with Jan Berlin’s lovely, photogenic dove.It was so friendly, laid-back, mellow and accommodating, trulyan ambassador for peace. MEEIC’s first winter carnival was a wonderful respite from sucha grey, cold day. Kudos to Jackie Broder and MEEIC’s advisorycommittee for organizing this event. If you haven’t yet visitedthe center, I encourage you to do so!


20

bKaa Supports MEEiC Programs

Photos by Jackie Broder

Final products.

Backyard Birding attendees createpeanut butter suet.

Presenter Pam Golben makes birdseed cookieswith young participant.

Backyard

Birds


21

AwesomeOpposums

“Real” opposum Henrietta with toy babies.Photo by Lilith Jones

Photos by Frank Coviello


22

Fly Fishing

Photos by Christian Chevalier

Dry Flies

Dry Fly

Nymphs

Streamers

Event participantsDr. Jack Kura and

son Peter


23

Fireside TalkMEEIC Director Jackie Broder introducing Gary Keeton, both alongside Mastadon powerpoint.

Stone tools from the Paleolithic, Archaic, andWoodland periods including chert andquartz found in the Bashakill wetlands. A Muller Stone discovered in the Basha site.

Native Americans in the

Bashakill Paleolithic Migration

to the Bashakill WetlandsPhotos by Alethea Pape


24

MEEICWinter

CarnivalPhotos by

Kevin Kreischer

Visitors to BKAAtable included farleft, Russell

Reeves, SullivanCounty Clerk andfar right, MikeSchiff, SullivanCounty Sheriff.

Proudly displayinggroundhogbeanbags.

Crafting bird feeders.

Posing with doves,real and not!

Outdoor fire pit and maplesyrup demonstration.


25

Vulnerable Species Needing Additional Protectionfrom ExtinctionWhile some species like the eagle have demonstrated astrong resurgence, DEC would propose to list 18 otherspecies as threatened or endangered and enable theadditional protections under state law that the listingprovides. Several species of freshwater mussels and thecommon nighthawk would be listed as threatened, and thefreshwater bloater would be listed as endangered, amongothers.The eastern hellbender, a type of salamander currentlylisted as a species of special concern, is proposed to belisted as threatened because its known range has beenreduced to only 17 locations in six counties mostly withinthe Allegheny and Susquehanna river drainages. DEC hasbeen working with partners including the Buffalo Zoo,Seneca Nation, Wildlife Conservation Society and SUNY-ESF to help increase the population and look for signs ofthe species in places where they were historically knownto inhabit but additional steps, including designating it asthreatened, are necessary.The full list of draft changes to the state endangered andthreatened species listing can be found in the DECpreproposal on the DEC’s website (see “New YorkEnvironmental Conservation Law, Article 11 -0535”). Publicinput is encouraged on the draft list changes before aformal proposal to revise the list is developed. Input thatprovides recent information that is not included within theSpecies Status Assessments is particularly welcome.Comments can be submitted until January 24, 2020 by

email to: [email protected] with “EndangeredSpecies List” in the subject line or by mail to: Joe Racette,NYSDEC, 625 Broadway, Albany, NY 12233-4754.Clarifications to Existing Regulations to HelpProtected SpeciesDEC is also proposing a formal rulemaking to the existingendangered species regulations to help clarify and improvethe administration of the state’s stringent regulations forendangered and threatened species while also helping toprevent potential project delays when the species arepresent in a project area. Identifying and addressingpotential impacts to endangered and threatened speciesand their habitats early in the planning process has provento be the most successful way to avoid harmful impactsfrom construction and other new development. Theproposed changes will help prevent project delays andspeed up the application process by better clarifying thecriteria needed by DEC to make endangered andthreatened species determinations, and also enhancesDEC’s ability to carry out protected species restorationefforts with cooperating landowners, among other changes.Documents regarding this proposed regulation amendmentare available on the DEC’s website (see “6 NYCRR Part182”). The public is encouraged to submit commentsthrough close of business on Nov. 10, 201 9. Commentsmust be submitted in writing to: Dan Rosenblatt, NYSDEC,625 Broadway, Albany, NY 12233-4754 or e-mail commentsto: [email protected]; subject line “EndangeredSpecies Regulation.”

dEC’S raTiONalE continued from page 13

(Editor’s Note: This year, the BKAA is sponsoring elevenstudents to DEC Environmental Camps at DeBruce(Catskills), Pack Forest (southern Adirondacks), and Colby(Saranac Lake). The following essays address ourapplication question, Why are you interested in theenvironment?)SAVANNAH DeWITTMy name is Savannah DeWitt. I am 13 years old, reside inGodeffroy, and am an 8th grader at Port Jervis MiddleSchool. I am interested in going to Environmental Campthis summer. I am interested in the environment becauseit’s the thing that keeps the world going; it provides ourbasic needs to all species and still takes care of itself.Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing fromyou.LOGAN EISENBERGHello! My name is Logan Eisenberg. I am 13 years old,

reside in Middletown, and am an 8th grader at MonhagenMiddle School. I watch a lot of YouTube but I don’t justwatch gaming videos. I watch things I get fascinated in,like multiple different types of science videos and mostimportantly I absolutely adore animals. I love watchingnature channels like Ants Canada and Brave Wilderness. Iespecially love sea life. I have gone camping with myparents all my life and love nature walks. I would love thisopportunity to learn more about our environment and thelocal nature around this area. Thank you for thisopportunity to apply for this camp scholarship.SARA LABRADAHello, my name is Sara Labrada. I am 11 years old, residein Monroe, and am a 6th grader at Monroe-WoodburyMiddle School. Thank you for considering me as anapplicant for your wonderful summer camp. It sounds superduper awesome. I appreciate the environment because I

2020 bKaa Campers

bKaa CaMPErS continued on page 26


26

grew up in the woods. My basic childhood was dirt, treeclimbing, archery, hiking, fishing and so and so forth.I would like to improve the environment because the earthis my home. It is an awesome place to live. I learnsomething new from this world every day. The woods Ionce called home, where I received my first bee sting andstirred up a hornets’ nest and chipped my tooth, is recedingrapidly. I want to save it! It breaks my heart to see itdisappear. I would like to improve my fishing skills (I once almost puta hook through my hand) and my skills with a knife. Also toimprove not making hornets mad at me all of the ever lovingtime! I enjoy feeling small on a mountain and by the lake. Weare truly powerless against the pure force of nature. I love the woods and camp itself. I hope you will considerme as an applicant for your camp. I’m attaching a fewpictures of me enjoying nature. I hope you like them.Sincerely,Sara Jane LabradaERICH S. LACHMANNI am 10 years old, reside in Montgomery, and am a 5thgrader at Montgomery Elementary School. I think it would be a great experience to be at CampDeBruce. Many of my peers have gone and had positiveresults. I hear it is fun there and I will make many friendsand memories. As an only child this is very important tome. Also, there are many things that other camps don’thave that you have. I cannot wait to sleep in tents, practicearchery, swim, play games with peers and just explore theoutdoors in a natural way. I bet it will be a blastOne of the things I heard is that we sleep in tents. At mostof my camps we slept in cabins. Also, I heard that you doarchery. I took a bow and arrow course last summer. Mostcamps don’t allow it for safety. I am excited about thearchery. These are things that camps should have.I read that you have a lake. Where I live, I always swim inthe lake. I love to play, fish, boat, build sand forts and justexplore what I find in the lake. I try to catch the small fishin nets but never do. I think every camp should have a laketo see what lives inside. I think the hunter education would be good for me. I like tolearn and preserve the environment. Most of my friendsdestroy and kill things that look or are different. I would liketo learn how to aim and shoot. I think it would be great tolearn about all these things.My peers told me that there are lots of activities and gamesto do. They said that it is a lot of fun doing them andeveryone is caring. They all agree that Camp DeBruce is

a fun place to be and I would like to be part of that.FRANCESCA LAYOSHello, my name is Francesca Layos. I am 13 years old,reside in Sparrowbush, and am an 8th grader at Port JervisMiddle School. I am interested in the environment becauseI enjoy being outside. I grew up around woods and I lovedexploring them and I love to do outdoor activities. Thereare so many different things about the environment that areinteresting like fishing and the different types of trees thatthere are and what they are used for. I love to just relax innature and think about how these trees have been here forso long. I love going on walks in the woods. It just seemsreally relaxing to me and makes me feel good.RONAN NORBURYHello, my name is Ronan Norbury and I am applying toreceive a scholarship to attend the NYS Department ofEnvironmental Conservation Camp. I am 13 years old,reside in Wurtsboro, and am a homeschooled 8th grader. I am interested in the environment because without it, wecouldn’t survive. Our trees and plants use carbon dioxideand breathe out oxygen. We cannot live without oxygen.They also provide food and shelter for us and otheranimals. As we face climate change, it is imperative that wegain a better understanding of the environment andeverything that impacts it. I am starting a class onenvironment in my homeschool this year so that I can domy part because it is important to have respect andknowledge about the environment. We all need to be goodcaretakers of our earth. Thank you for considering me.Ronan NorburyKEEGAN McGINNIS-PETRONIOI am 13 years old, reside in Monticello, and am an 8thgrader at Robert J. Kaiser Middle School, Monticello. I aminterested in the environment because I grew up in a veryrural area and have always been fascinated by nature andthe flora and fauna within it. My great grandfather owneda farm and my grandmother is very connected with nature.She likes taking regular hikes and has camped in thesummer for every year as far back as I can remember. Ialso take great interest in learning a variety of subjects:English, History, Math but most of all Science andespecially living environment or biology and think I wouldvery much enjoy and learn a lot from this environmentalcamp. I am currently at the age where I need to beginlooking at possible career exploration. One of the areas Iam most interested in is the environment.DIDI SAN MIGUELHi! My name is Didi San Miguel. I am 13 years old, residein Mongaup Valley, and am an 8th grader at Robert J.

bKaa CaMPErS continued on page 27

bKaa CaMPErS continued from page 25


27

Kaiser Middle School, Monticello. I am interested in theenvironment because the environment contains so manyinteresting and beautiful organisms that are worth goingoutdoors to learn about and explore. Not only that, but Ialso want to be aware of what is out there for my safety andothers. For example, if I or someone else comes acrossan animal that we don’t know is dangerous or poisonous,we may try to touch, feed and/or observe the creature andrisk getting injured or worse. So, it is important to becautious and learn about certain animals. Not just animals,nature as well (bushes and fruit for example). I am alsocurious about what is out there in the environmental world,especially animals since I have a passion for them. I alsowant to help the animals, plants, trees or any otherorganism in need, but if I don’t know how to do it then I amsadly, not able to help. I simply want to go outdoors, not justto do exercise, but to also explore fascinating things I mayhave never encountered and help what is in need, becauseif we don’t help our environment, we may also be affectedin either a positive or negative way. It’s better to just helpthe environment instead of getting rid of it and losing thechance of valuable information that could be used in thefuture.MIKEY SCHNITZERHi, my name is Mikey Schnitzer and I found out about thisprogram from my cousin Anneliese who was at the camplast year. I’m in the 7th grade at RJK Middle School,Monticello and I’m 12 years old, turning 13. I live inWurtsboro.I love baseball but I’m also very interested in hunting,fishing and hiking. I like fishing but I prefer catch andrelease, but if I’m in a survival position, I will catch and eat.Fishing to me is calming and soothing and it’s a way for meto spend time with my dad. I don’t have a hunter safetyguide, but I would like to get mine very much. My familyand I go hiking at the Shawanga Mountain behind mygrandparents’ house. It’s cool because I get to see theBasha Kill.My family and I have ducks and chickens at our house thatmy brother and I take care of. We produce our own foodand we also have a compost bin which are ways to helpthe earth.I know a little about the environment, but I want to knowmore. That’s why I would like to go to the DEC camp. Iwould love it if I could go the same week as my cousinAnneliese Vitale, if we are both picked.Sincerely, MikeyTOMAS SIERRAMy name is Tomas Sierra. I am 10 years old and in 5thgrade at Montgomery Elementary School. I have always

liked the outdoors since I was a little kid. I was born in thetropical environment of Colombia, surrounded by all kindsof Flora and Fauna and have always enjoyed helping andlooking out for the environment. My family and I hike a lot and love going to museums tolearn new things. Exploring the environment has alwaysbeen a passion of mine and I wish I could do so more often.I collect minerals and fossils because I believe every pieceof the environment tells a story.ANNELIESE VITALEDear Basha Kill Area Association, My name is AnnelieseVitale. I am 11 years oId, reside in Bloomingburg, and amin 6th grade at Crispell Middle School, Pine Bush. Last yearI went to the DEC summer camp and I had an amazingtime. I really liked playing all the informational games andI especially enjoyed the overnight camping trip. I wouldlove to have the chance to go again because I love theenvironment and learning about how to save it. I lovephotography, especially taking pictures of wildlife. I alsoenjoy going fishing, hiking, and kayaking. When I gokayaking, I love watching all the birds, especially theeagles. I also love looking at the vegetation. One of my favorite quotes is “I don’t want to protect theenvironment, I want to create a world where theenvironment doesn’t need saving.” (author unknown) I thinkit is up to our generation to stop global warming. I reduce,reuse, and recycle to the best of my ability but I lovelearning other ways to conserve nature. I have alwaysbeen interested in learning how to help the environment.One product that is contributing to harming our earth isStyrofoam. Styrofoam is bad for both the environment andhumans. Me and my friend Lillian are working together toban Styrofoam from my school. My school uses Styrofoamtrays to serve lunch. This is a big problem because at leasthalf of the 600 kids that go to my school eat school lunch.We have been doing research to find alternatives forStyrofoam including reusable and biodegradable trays. Wehave also worked with teachers and called other schoolsto see what they use and if it is environmentally safe. Ournext step is to do a cost analysis and write up a proposal tothe school board to see which would be possible for myschool to accomplish. Styrofoam takes 500 or more yearsto break down so it would be great if me and Lillian couldban it. I learned so much last year and I would love to learnmore. Thank you for considering me.Sincerely,Anneliese Vitale

bKaa CaMPErS continued from page 26


28

(Editor’s Note: PCC has long been an invaluableBKAA partner.)Fellow Phillipsport Community Center Members, Friendsand Neighbors:The Community Center completed another full year (our63rd consecutive year) of charitable activities and valuablecommunity service, highlighted as follows:• Continued our widespread support of important charitableorganizations in our area. Our Donations this year (thelargest number in PCC history) were: further contributionsto the Sullivan County Federation for the Homeless, theBasha Kill Area Association for their ongoing educationalefforts to protect our environment and Mamakating’svaluable natural resources, to Planned Parenthood’sMedical Services, to the Summitville Fire Department, tothe Hudson Valley LGBT Support Center, to The Family ofEllenville’s Support Activities, the local Meals on Wheelsprogram, the Mamakating First Aid, ASPCA in Rock Hill, theMamakating Lioness, to Shadowland Stages (youthprogram) and finally: to B.A.T.S. for Veterans.In addition, we expanded our “Educational Award Program”with a sizable donation from Marcia Pavlica, in memory ofher late husband and member Richard, with Scholarshipawards of $300 each to worthy local students Victor Blinovand Isabella Ramirez.We continued our on-going food and clothing drives withalmost all our donations going to Family of Ellenville.We had another successful year of fund-raising eventsnotably our annual yard/book sale and Penny Social (withgoods donated and impressive volunteer work provided byour members) that also produced strong and popularcommunity outreach.• We continued our increasingly popular Music Nights atthe center (April through October) skillfully arranged andproduced by members Andy Weil and Christine Saward andunderwritten by a generous grant (reduced lately due tocompetition) from the Delaware Valley Arts Alliance allowingus to provide meaningful distributions to our localmusicians. We had great attendance at this year’s events,enhanced by our handsome new pavilion and outdoorsetting, that continue to serve as a valued source ofcommunity entertainment. Our members continue toprovide very popular homemade food offerings for whichwe are very grateful.Members Fred and Maria Dallin continue to providevaluable help with sound equipment needs and doormanagement while Sean Moore and Dave Lybolt helpedmanage our overflow parking needs with the generous helpof Gabby Baudendistel’s lawn and parking area.

• We also undertook another Sullivan Renaissance projectand scaled back the effort to a “Maintenance” program.With hard work from dedicated members and neighbors wecompleted further renovations and restorations to all ourexisting gardens. We all benefit from the end results of veryattractive properties throughout our neighborhood.• We continue to attract new members through our variousoutreach efforts (notably our music nights, communityevents, town advocacy efforts and Sullivan Renaissanceawards activities) and this year celebrated the 94th birthdayof one of our staunchest members Gloria Rothstein.• We continued our long-standing relationship with theBasha Kill Area Association by again hosting their annualmeeting at the center and sharing in a number of theircommunity based educational efforts, clean up work, joiningin their field trip activities and public meeting advocacyefforts at Town Hall.• Members Andy Weil, Jack Weiser and Bob Spezialespearheaded our efforts to take part in the county’s DoveTrail celebrations with our own beautiful Dove hand craftedby Paul Kean and painted by Kathleen Anderson, whichAndy installed and we unveiled before a largeneighborhood gathering that included our State SenatorJen Metzger (who continues to be a strong PCC supporter).• We again hosted a very well attended and successful“Meet the Candidates” forum, moderated by Bill Lucas, forour most pertinent local Mamakating and Sullivan Countyoffices and benefitted by the active participation of ALL thecandidates for Town Supervisor, Town Wards 2 & 3, TownHighway Superintendent and our District 4 CountyLegislators.• Our Silver Spoon winners for this year were Sue Rizzo forher good-natured work in our Music Night kitchen, and PatBlanco for her tireless efforts to make food service a part ofour Music Night offerings. Additional thanks to all ourmembers and friends that donated homemade goods forour monthly food concession.• Our Silver Shovel winner was Sean Moore for his initiativeto help maintain our Gateway Gardens and PCC groundsand his invaluable help in meeting our Music Night parkingchallenges.•Our membership continues a strong presence in the civicstewardship of our community with active elected roles onour town board (Janet Lybolt as new Town Supervisor andMatt Mordas continuing as ZBA Chairman).• We continued to receive positive press coverage duringthe course of the year for our events, hamlet maintenance,60+ years recognition and charitable activities.

2019 Phillipsport Community Center accomplishmentsFrom PCC Board of Directors

PHilliPSPOrT continued on page 29


29

• You can also follow us on FACEBOOK or our website forupdates on our events and news.• Throughout our 2019 activities we remain in a soundfiscal position with adequate Operating Funds on Hand tomeet our scheduled obligations, our building preservationand property maintenance and continue our charitablegiving activities.• We continue to appreciate and value the volunteer workof Bob Speziale as President for his marshalling ourresources and keeping us focused on our primaryobjectives along with board members former VP JanetLybolt and current VP Andy Weil, Secretary ChristineSaward, Treasurer Bill Lucas and Trustees Fred Dallin,Jack Weiser and David Tancredi as well as all our othermembers that contribute their time, energy, positiveattitudes, food contributions and efforts to support ouractivities. Special thanks accordingly to Sheldon Tremblayand Lexi Harnish for their contributions to the curbsideappeal of all our properties and to Pat Blanco, CharlotteDolan, Maria Dallin, Alva Jones, Sue Rizzo, RobertaChristy, Marcia Pavlica, Sean Moore, Vivian Multari-Ginsburg and David Lybolt for their help and communityspirit.We look forward to providing more valuable communityservice and events in the coming year and thank you allfor your volunteer efforts and support.

PHilliPSPOrT continued from page 28

“Patterson Family reunionand Theatre” at Yankeelake, Summer 2019Muriel Patterson Huttenbach(Editor’s Note: Muriel and her family are long-time BKAAmembers.)As usual, it was wonderful to be at Yankee Lake. We had 40attendees at our Patterson Reunion, organized by my son Pat(with many recruited helpers) and held at my cottage. Weusually include a bit about family history, so I wrote a playportraying ancestors, starting with John Patterson, born in1780. His first son Jeremiah was born in Hamburg, NewJersey in 1804. Jeremiah taught school in the winter, farmedin the summer, had 10 children and eventually “migrated” toRio near Forestburgh, New York where he bought 400 acresof virgin timber which he logged and sold to shipbuilders. Healso opened a bluestone quarry, the bluestone used forpaving before cement was invented. As a teenager, he washired to dig the D&H Canal for 50 cents a day. And hebecame a devout Baptist deacon.I recruited all descendants under age 18 attending the reunion(9 of them) to play each generation from the present toJeremiah and John and their wives. They read from the scriptI wrote, using as a resource my dad’s book, Pioneers ofQuarry Hill (Maurice L. Patterson), on area history, familystories and articles by various family contributors. My dadgathered material from four generations to his own. Theyoungest attendees profiled their Patterson ancestorsdressed in vintage costumes and speaking in first person fromthe script. They were amazing, and their parents andgrandparents are probably arranging for Broadway auditions.If you tour old family homesteads or cemeteries, the kids don’treally get it; there is no connection looking at a gravestone.Eight-year-old Greg, wearing a white beard and a large napkinaround his neck, played his great-great-great grandfatherEzra Reed who was known to eat peas with his knife. 15year-old Page played her 3X great grandmother Susan whoseparents indentured her to a wealthy family from ages 11 to18. Thirteen year-old Amanda portrayed my grandmotherLaura whose dream was to become a teacher. “Education iswasted on girls,” said her father. “They belong in the kitchen.”So Amanda told how Grandma Laura managed her owneducation and taught five years in a one-room school whilealso serving as custodian. Our Patterson ancestors had grit.Steven played a veritable Jeremiah in various roles of his life.Six-month-old Zach dressed as a Holstein cow to representthe family milker that had to be walked 10 miles from Otisvilleto Yankee Lake by my father and a sibling when the Pattersonfamily spent a couple weeks at their camp each summer.Also, my cousin Laura hosted a breakfast talk about theDelaware & Hudson Canal that Jeremiah helped build, givenby historian Seth Goldman. Grandson Steven and his dad

organized “The Patterson Olympics,” where teams competedin old-fashioned relay races and a contest to carve smallsculptures out of butter. It was so hot the butter melted. Wealso had a fishing tournament, kids in one group and adults inanother. My cousin Bob is a licensed Adirondack fishingguide; so he ran the contest. He borrowed a scale from ahunting/fishing club, but some fish were so small their weightdidn’t register. A lure was left in a tree on the big island butretrieved the next day and my sister hooked a glove. LauraLee’s friend Mary Beth, who had never fished before (and ourphotographer par excellence), won the biggest fish trophy,catching a 3-1/2 pound largemouth bass. On Friday before the reunion’s official start, 25 of us toured ahistoric zinc mine, Sterling Hill Mining Museum an hour fromYankee Lake in Sussex County, New Jersey, five miles fromforefather Jeremiah’s birthplace. In two rooms of naturallyfluorescent mineral and rock displays we also began to “glow”. Saturday night we had a huge bonfire and fireworks. Sunday,before our mid-day barbeque picnic, baby Zachary wasblessed in Otisville Presbyterian Church where 5 generationsof Patterson’s have attended. In between activities, the kidsswam, boated, fished and pushed each other off the raft. Theadults gathered in groups of two or three to visit, pick on eachother as siblings and cousins do, and catch up on our livessince the 2016 reunion. A good time was had by all, and Patasked us to put reunion dates on our July 2022 calendars.


30

Phillipsport CommunityCenter (PCC)

Music Night at PCCLeft: BKAA CamperMikey Schnitzer with

favorite catch.Bottom Left: BKAA

Camper Sara Labradawith friend.

Bottom right: Pattersondescendants playing

ancestors.


31

As residential development rapidly continues in this townof 14,000 residents with eight hamlets and one village,Fallsburg’s town board (TB) is increasingly pressured toimplement recommendations proposed by its 2018Comprehensive Plan (CP). Concerned residents, manyrepresented by Fallsburg’s Future (FF), are challengingmunicipal officials to ensure the Comprehensive Plan (CP)is taken seriously. Importantly, residents are watchingclosely so that waivers, requested by developers, are notautomatically accepted as readily as in the past.FF, voicing concerns in formal letters to the TB, expectsthese will be addressed in upcoming months. For instance,FF advocates that the town include Fallsburg citizens on aPlan Implementation Committee. Our letter to the TB statesin part:“The 2018 Comprehensive Plan Update, adopted in June,2018, includes a list of recommendations to beimplemented by the Town Board. We welcome and supportmost of the recommendations, the first of which is toappoint a committee that will take on the task ofimplementation.…we are concerned that this committeehas not yet been established, to the best of our knowledge.We want to be sure that the town creates this committee.Without it, confidence in the Comprehensive Plan caneasily be eroded if residents believe that it only sits on ashelf collecting dust. Fallsburg’s Future sees the Comprehensive Plan as a livingdocument, a useful tool in guiding the development of ourtown. According to the Comprehensive Plan itself, in thesection “Other, O-3” states: ‘Establish a standingComprehensive Plan Implementation Committee to ensureImplementation of the recommendations of this Plansubsequent to its adoption, by continually monitoringprogress and communicating with the Town Board, staff,and relevant Boards and Committees.’We look forward to finding ways to support theimplementation of the Comprehensive Plan’s crucialrecommendations.”Communication with ResidentsOur FF team also identified lack of clear, accessible andtimely information regarding official town meetings as anobstacle to public participation in Fallsburg’s civic life .Some TB members lament low public turnout at townmeetings. We believe making the town's website userfriendly with accessible information will increase communityinterest, trust and participation. FF’s communication to theboard presents our case for more transparency:“We write out of our shared concern that Fallsburg residentshave timely and complete access to information, especially

agendas, documents and minutes, relating to the varioustown board meetings. We appreciate that the Board islooking for ways to increase public awareness of the town’sofficial business. From our experience, however, we findthat the current communications setup, including theagenda formats and page locations on the Fallsburg’swebsite, do not facilitate the smooth exchange ofinformation. The current bare-bone agendas and location of relevantdocuments relating to official meetings hinder the ability ofresidents to become involved. When residents cannoteasily access and review necessary information prior toboard meetings, their capacity to engage in the proceedingsis diminished. We believe that significantly moreinformation should be available to the general public so thatit can be reviewed and digested by all town residents.While some information is available at the CodeEnforcement Office, we would like as much information aspossible to be digitally available on the town website. Thiswould include the applications that are submitted, as well assite plans, surveys and all the related documents forprojects. Without knowledge, the public cannot effectivelyparticipate nor assume responsibility for what happens inour town. More people are interested in the affairs of thetown than what is reflected in the attendance at meetings.More people would show up for meetings if they had easieraccess to the information they need in order to commentand interact with the various boards.We ask that you please consider more ways of making allpertinent information available on your website.”Studying the Long-Term Impact of DevelopmentFallsburg residents are concerned that acceleratingresidential development in recent years runs counter to thearea’s rural character and could preclude rebuilding oureconomy to become a much-needed environmentally,attractive visitor destination. We do not want to wake up infive, ten or twenty years and find our water resourcesdepleted, sewer treatment plants overwhelmed, andstreets impassable for vehicles and pedestrians alike. Weare not against development and believe everyone has aplace in Fallsburg. We desire an ethnically and raciallydiverse population who can enjoy good jobs, good schoolsand the great outdoors. For these reasons, FF believes an important CPrecommendation is ongoing assessment of cumulativeimpacts of large-scale developments on town infrastructure.We continue pressuring the board to broadly reviewFallburg’s current and projected demands for water, sewerand road use given the town’s expected growth rate.

Turning up the Heat in the Town of FallsburgFallsburg’s Future Leadership

FallSbUrg continued on page 32


32

We must have real data and, despite reassurances thatthere is nothing of concern, it is clear the public does nothave access to hard facts aside from year-end water andsewer reports. Who pays for the huge upgrades andexpansions that are clearly needed? Again, we have been addressing our worries to the TB, andhave written, in part:“The construction of thousands of new homes - built, underconstruction or before the Planning Board -- on such asmall and relatively poor rural community’s physicalinfrastructure, namely the streets, water and sewer,continues to move forward without the benefit of havingimportant information that a study might provide. Theimpact of this growth, if not carefully managed, couldpossibly lead to outcomes that put the town in anunsustainable financial position. Such a study wouldinclude residential developments oriented as independentsiteplans as well as those that might be classified as sub-divisions. It might also include information/data andobservations about how these changes affect the characterof the community.We would like to have accurate data that quantifies thenumber of rental homes, homes that are occupied part-time/seasonally, and homes that are occupiedfull-time/year-round. We believe that it’s important to havea much better understanding of the number of seasonallyoccupied homes versus permanently occupied homes foryou to have the ability to manage the town and its resourceseffectively.Therefore, we ask that the Town take the necessary firststeps to engage in a study, as recommended in the 2018Comprehensive Plan, of the impact of high-density housingdevelopments.”There was talk of a water and sewer capacity study in 2019,

but nothing was made public. Also, there were reports ofinadequate water pressure, especially in newdevelopments, which could be catastrophic in a fireemergency. Last summer, water main breaks occurred ata rate of one a week according to reliable sources. Somewaste treatment plants are already operating at capacityduring peak season. While it is the board’s responsibility toallocate funds for such a study, FF is exploring findinggrants covering consultants and expenses for such atechnical and politically sensitive project. We hoperesidents and other activists, including those from BKAA,may have recommendations and leads.Similarly, regarding the town’s website, we may have to findways to support posting the right information in a timelymanner. This requires a review of what exists and what isneeded. Your thoughts are welcome.The Months AheadWe will continue identifying critical issues, along withsuggested solutions, and submit them to the TB. Therefore,we need your participation, together with your expertise,especially technical advice. We appreciate the note in the last Guardian regarding thedeath of Steve Gordon, a Hurleyville resident and long-timeactivist and FF’s founding member. We are carrying on FF’swork in Steve’s spirit. We hope more will join us. We wouldlove to have people with legal, governmental,environmental, economic, IT and community organizingskills, but enthusiasm and patience are just fine. Sign up for our Updates and Alerts and feel free to contactus at [email protected] or write to Paul Hoeffelat [email protected] or Jim Legari at [email protected] our website at fallsburgsfuture.org and post on ourFacebook page.

FallSbUrg continued from page 31

Mamakating’s New Zoning ProvisionsNOTICE OF ADOPTION

TOWN OF MAMAKATINGLOCAL LAW NO. 6 OF 2019

ZONING CODE AMENDMENTSPLEASE TAKE NOTICE that after a public hearing held onDecember 3, 2019 and December 17, 2019, and afteradoption of a SEQR Negative Declaration for this Type 1action, the Town Board duly enacted Local Law No. 6 of2019, entitled “Zoning Code Amendments,” which law:1. Amends the purposes section to reference purposespromoted in the adopted Comprehensive Plan;2. Modifies the use and residential density requirements ofthe Ridge and Valley Protection Area District as

recommended by the adopted Comprehensive Plan;3. Modifies the use and residential density requirements ofthe Mountain Greenbelt District as recommended by theadopted Comprehensive Plan;4. Merges the Winterton and Mountain ResidentialAgricultural Districts into one zoning district to be known asthe “Residential Agricultural Zoning District and modifyingthe use and residential density requirements asrecommended by the adopted Comprehensive Plan;5. Modifies the use and residential density requirements ofthe Burlingham Residential District as recommended by theadopted Comprehensive Plan;

MaMaKaTiNg continued on page 33


33

6. Modifies the use and residential density requirements ofthe Neighborhood Residential District as recommended bythe adopted Comprehensive Plan;7. Establishes a separate designation (LakeNeighborhoods) for parcels formerly zoned NeighborhoodResidential in the vicinity of the Town’s lakes and modifyingthe use and residential density requirements asrecommended by the adopted Comprehensive Plan;8. Modifies the use and residential density requirements ofthe Hamlet Center District as recommended by the adoptedComprehensive Plan;9. Merges the Village Center and Town Center Districts intoa new Village Adjacent District and modifying the use andresidential density requirements as recommended by theadopted Comprehensive Plan;10. Modifies the use and residential density requirements ofthe Planned Resort-Office Development District asrecommended by the adopted Comprehensive Plan;11. Changes the current Industrial/Office zoning district toMountain Greenbelt zoning district;12. Renames the Light Industrial/Office District to the AirportDevelopment District and modifying the use and residentialdensity requirements as recommended by the adoptedComprehensive Plan;13. Establishes an Interchange Economic Zone OverlayDistrict and establishing use and residential densityrequirements as recommended by the adoptedComprehensive Plan;14. Establishes a Route 209 Economic Zone OverlayDistrict and implementing the use and residential densityrequirements as recommended by the adoptedComprehensive Plan;15. Changes the definitions pertaining to agriculture uses toparallel definitions promulgated under the New York StateAgriculture and Markets Law.16. Establishes Agritourism (including farm markets, publicfarm markets, farm stands, farm vacations, and farmbreweries, wineries, cideries and distilleries) as permittedaccessory uses to the principal uses agricultural operationsand specialty horticulture as recommended by the adoptedComprehensive Plan;17. Changes the term “automobile” to “motor vehicle” andutilizing the definition as promulgated by New York State;18. Clarifies the meaning of some defined terms, to bettermatch the terms utilized throughout the code;19. For several instances of defined uses, including but notlimited to extractive uses, asphalt plants, and bungalowcolonies, clarifies that new uses are prohibited;20. Clarifies several definitions in accordance with the past

interpretation of the Building Inspector;21. Removes definitions for terms not referenced within thecode;22. Defining new uses that are recommended by theadopted Comprehensive Plan;23. Redefines “Hobby Farms” as “Small Farms” asrecommended by the adopted Comprehensive Plan;24. Provides that the term Industrial Use does not includeextraction of rock, stone or minerals as necessary toimplement the Comprehensive Plan recommendationsregarding such uses;25. Prohibits new extractive operations and asphalt plantsin the prior 10 (now MG) zoning district except operationslawfully existing on January 1, 2020, may continue andauthorized expansion of such lawfully existing operationsis subject to special permit requirements;26. Renames the Planned Office district to InterchangeCommercial district and adding and clarifying the usespermitted within such district.27. Changes references to all renamed districts throughoutthe document;28. Limits livestock density criteria to farm operations notlocated within agricultural districts and to agricultural usesnot meeting the definition of a farm operation asrecommended by the Comprehensive Plan;29. Implements Comprehensive Plan recommendationsrelevant to mixed-use resorts in the Ridge and ValleyProtection Area (RVP) district;30. Clarifies differences between resorts and country inns,as recommended by the Comprehensive Plan in allowingcountry inns in areas where less intensive overnightaccommodations are permitted;31. Modifies or adds particular special use permitrequirements as necessary to implement the land userecommendations of the Comprehensive Plan;32. Prohibits development on slopes over 20% in grade,except for roads or driveways necessary to access flatterareas of a site, as recommended by the ComprehensivePlan;33. Implements Comprehensive Plan recommendationswith regard to the density calculations based on soils;34. Limits livestock within stream buffers as recommendedby the Comprehensive Plan;35. Implements Comprehensive Plan recommendationsregarding the transfer of development rights and theestablishment of a development rights bank;36. Removes the specifics of the Stormwater Controlsection of the Zoning chapter and instead referring to theTown’s separate Stormwater Control Chapter;

MaMaKaTiNg continued from page 32

MaMaKaTiNg continued on page 34


34

37. Notes in Schedule I (The Table of Use and BulkRequirements) where the existing code permits small-scaleand large-scale solar uses;38. Establishes bulk standards in Schedule I (Table of Useand Bulk Requirements), for new uses including but notlimited to Community Facilities (emergency and non-emergency), Breweries, Wineries and Cideries, Park andRides, Tow Businesses and Truck Stop/Travel Centers inline with those of similar existing uses.39. Deletes attachments 5 and 6 pertaining to stormwatermanagement practices and acceptable maintenanceagreements since that information is included in Chapter160 and incorporated by reference in zoning code section199.44.40. Adds new or revised definitions for small-scale farm,agritourism-farm to table restaurant, adult/senior housing,high-tech agriculture, junkyards and through-lots.41. Requires that the operator of a bed and breakfastestablishment must be a resident property owner.42. Replaces the proposed provision that would allow an

80-foot high sign for truck stops and travel centers toinstead allow off-site advertising signage visible from Route17 as a special use permit.43. Clarifies the dimensional requirements applicable toexisting nonconforming lots.44. Clarifies that uses deemed prohibited because they arenot listed as a permitted use applies to principal uses.45. Changes “accessory storage of noxious materials” to“accessory storage” in the use and bulk table for the AirportDevelopment zoning district.46. Adds bike and boat rentals as a permitted use in theHamlet Center zoning district.A complete copy of the Local Law, including the amendedZoning Map, is available for inspection at the Town Clerk’sOffice.BY ORDER OF THE TOWN BOARDTOWN OF MAMAKATINGJEAN M. DOUGHERTY, TOWN CLERK

MaMaKaTiNg continued from page 33

Town of Thompson adopted local law Number 03, definitions, on January 21Paula MedleyThompson’s town board amended Chapter 250, Article II of Town Code, entitled “Definitions”. Those amendmentsremoved and replaced earlier definitions and, in one instance, added a new one (See accompanying Local Law fordetails).Important to the BKAA were definitions related to Dormitories and Schools since they directly apply to ThompsonEducation Center (TEC). Notably, prior to amendment approval, there was no definition for Dormitory, increasingpossibility of TEC negatively manipulating zoning. Also, the original definition for School as a “place for systematicinstruction in any branch or branches of knowledge” was woefully weak until amended by the new, stronger law.In short, adopting Local Law 3 will facilitate BKAA opposition to TEC if the latter ever restarts its application process.

Town of Thompson Local Law No. 03 ofthe year 2020, Adopted January 21A local law to amend Chapter 250 of the Town of ThompsonCode relating to zoning and planned unit development.Be it enacted by the Town Board of the Town of Thompson1. Chapter 250, Article II entitled “Definitions” of the Code ofthe Town of Thompson is hereby amended as follows:The current definitions of Camp and Day Camp shall beremoved and replaced with:Camp, Day - One or more buildings and structures that mayinclude a cafeteria and recreational facilities together withthe lot or tract of land appertaining thereto, established ormaintained for temporary, summer seasonal occupancyduring the period or part of the period from May 1 to October31 in any year for the daytime supervision of children. Theprincipal use shall be for the daily occupancy of childrenbetween the ages of 4 to 18. Day camps do not provide

overnight accommodations. A Day Camp shall not includetemporary or permanent shelters, buildings, or structuresdesigned for use or occupancy by family members of thechildren who are attending the summer camp, or employeeswho work there. No building or structure within the DayCamp shall have a kitchen facility, with the exception of thecommunal kitchen/dining room, the owner’s dwelling, andthe caretaker’s dwelling.Camp, Sleep-Away - A site for recreation or instruction on aseasonal basis within the approximate time period of May 1to October 31 offering access to recreational or educationalfacilities, which includes any or all of the following features:buildings or structures that are designed for warm weather,seasonal use, including cabins, bunkhouses, cafeterias,gymnasiums, community centers, administration buildings,and similar structures designed for use by camp attendees;ballfields, basketball courts, tennis courts, running tracks,swimming pools, horseback riding facilities, hiking or riding

THOMPSON continued on page 35


35

trails and similar recreational and/or educational facilities.The occupants of a summer camp shall be limited to theowner and his/her immediate family, the caretaker andhis/her immediate family, and staff. A Sleep-Away Campshall not include temporary or permanent shelters, buildings,or structures designed for use or occupancy by familymembers of the children who are attending the summercamp, or families of staff who work there except for the up to5 maximum dwellings allowed for essential staff. No buildingor structure within the Sleep-Away camp shall have a kitchenfacility, with the exception of the communal kitchen/diningroom, the owner’s dwelling, the caretaker’s dwelling, and upto a maximum of 5 additional essential staff dwellings.2. The current definition of Bungalow shall be removed andreplaced with:Bungalow - A type of seasonal resort complex consisting ofa group of one or two units, predominantly one-storystructures where indoor plumbing and kitchen facilities maybe provided in each unit. Said complex may also havecommunal dining and recreational facilities.3. The following definition will be added:Cabin/Bunkhouse Summer Camp -A sleeping quarter which:(a) has a sleeping capacity of fewer than twenty-fiveoccupants per room, with a total combined sleeping roomfloor area of 1200 square feet or less for each sleeping room;(b) is one story;(c) is used and occupied only between May 1 and October31;(d) has no cooking facilities, no heating systems, and nosolid fuel heating or burning systems;(e) has only sleeping rooms (including the necessary area forstoring occupant belongings) and bathrooms;(f) has no interior corridors or separate common area rooms;(g) has at least two exits per sleeping room which are remotefrom each other and which discharge directly to the building’sexterior;(h) has exit doors that open in the direction of, and are non-locking against egress;and(i) has smoke alarms in each sleeping room that areinterconnected such that the activation of one alarm willactivate all of the alarms in the cabin.In sleeping quarters housing more than four persons, 40square feet of floor area per occupant shall be provided,when single beds are provided. When double-deck bunkbeds are provided, 30 square feet of floor area shall beprovided for each occupant. Floor area includes space withinthe occupied structure to accommodate: the bed, storage for

personal belongings, aisles and exit ways, and associatedassembly space. Space for toilets, lavatories and showersshall not be used to calculate a sleeping quarter’s floorspace.4. The following definition will be added:Dormitory - An accessory building, or part of a building to aschool, containing private or semi-private units which opento a common hallway, which units are sleeping quarters foradministrative staff, faculty, or students, along with bathroom,dining, cooking, laundry, lounge and recreation facilities, asrequired. Dormitory units shall not contain separate cooking,dining or housekeeping facilities, except that one dwellingunit with complete housekeeping facilities may be providedfor use of a superintendent or supervising staff for every 50dormitory units, or major part thereof. Single-family, two-family and/or other multiple residential facilities, other thanthat described above, are not to be considered asdormitories. Private units may be occupied by no more thanone person and semi-private units by no more than fourpersons. A dormitory unit shall provide a minimum of 50square feet per occupant.5. The current definition of School will be removed andreplaced with:School - Any public or private school under the jurisdictionof the Commissioner of Education of the State of New York;any parochial school operated and maintained by anyreligious corporation authorized to perform its corporatefunctions in the State of New York; or any school charteredby the Board of Regents of the University of the State of NewYork.7. Except as herein specifically amended, the remainder ofChapter 250 of such code shall remain in full force and effect.8. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section orpart thereof this local law shall be adjudged by any court ofcompetent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment, decreeor order shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainderthereof but shall be confined in its operation to the clause,sentence, paragraph, subdivision, section or part thereofdirectly involved in the controversy in which such judgment,decree or order shall have been rendered and the remainderof this local law shall not be affected thereby and shallremain in full force and effect.9. Except as herein otherwise provided penalties for theviolation of this local law, any person committing an offenseagainst any provision of the chapter of the Code of the Townof Thompson shall, upon conviction thereof, be punishableas provided in Chapter 1, General Provisions, Article 11, ofsuch Code.10: This local law shall take effect immediately upon filingwith the Secretary of State and will apply to all projects whereLead Agency has not been determined.

THOMPSON continued from page 34


36

deerpark rural allianceGrace WoodardUPDATE: Lower Basher Kill Water Monitoring Initiativeproceeding with volunteers signed for training at the StroudWater Research Center in Avondale, Pennsylvania May 13-14. Looking forward to starting and later expanding theproject. We need backup volunteers. If I missed your call,please email [email protected]. Training date nowdependent on the COVID-19 emergency.UPDATE: Dragon Springs (DS): A new driveway was builton Guymard Turnpike without planning board (PB) or publicinput, just a highway department permit. It is not open yet,due to ongoing litigation. Court hearing is in April on Article78 proceeding.UPDATE: Deerpark’s PB Rivendale project proceeding: 20-lot housing development in Huguenot on NeversinkDrive/Rte. 209 (across the road from New Century Film).This venture should concern all because of its density,water treatment/Neversink issues, deed covenants andpotential for a traffic light on Rte 209. UPDATE: Galley Hill Road mall/apartments developmenthas been absent from Deerpark PB appearances and hasnot had its public hearing. UPDATE: Former C&D battery factory in Huguenot, next toDeerpark Town Hall, is a Superfund cleanup site, movingslowly, but steadily forward.NEW: Planned round table with groups throughout theNeversink Valley exchanging ideas and networking. Datenot set because of COVID-19 impacts. Look for an ALERTlater this spring, sponsored by Nyenvironcom.org. NEW: February 13, DEC Letter of Violation issued to DSon its water treatment plant, maintenance deficiencies from2017, including failure of oversight and training, and not

disclosing water treatment chemicals. DS and DEC are ina consent decree, and a fine is expected. Petroleum tanksare also in violation. Senator Metzger met with DECRegion 3 Director regarding DS and other issues. Her officeis kept abreast of DS matters.NEW: Several solar farm applications, from modest tohuge, are being processed by the PB. The town has noregulations to mitigate clear cutting.NEW: Bald eagles are fishing at Guymard Lake. There isa probable nest northwest of Guymard Turnpike Bridge inthe Neversink Cliffs (Nature Conservancy lands).Kayakers, canoers—please explore (discreetly). The neston DS property is fully abandoned.UPDATE & NEW: New Century Film (NCF) in Huguenot,Rte. 209/Neversink Drive, has an application for arestaurant in the big arena’s lobby before PB. It is not readyfor public hearing. NEW: March 11 PB meeting: Project engineer, John Fullerproposed new expansion, an enhanced water treatmentplant and a 22 room hotel (12 x 12 rooms with bathroomand kitchenette) in the former horse barn, 3,000 gpd waterusage, and, on the second floor, a second restaurant.Deerpark town attorney questioned how many personswould occupy each room. What does the code say abouthotel room size, kitchens, parking? It is a stunning proposal.Aside from apparent segmentation and the hotel seemingto be a dormitory and cafeteria, NCF has increased to about5 multiple uses, with no film studio construction mentioned.The hearing’s town engineer, a substitute, stated he willsend the preliminary plan to Orange County HealthDepartment to determine if the water estimate sufficientlycovers proposed hotel and food involvement. This projectmay well impact the commercial one referenced above,Rivendale housing across from NCF.

TEll a FriENd abOUT THEbaSHa Kill arEa aSSOCiaTiON!

Have your friends fill out this coupon for membership or more information:P.O. Box 1121, Wurtsboro, NY 12790

Yes, I’m interested in the environment and wish to become a member of Basha Kill Area Association. Enclosed is:

_____$10.00 for individual membership _____Other Donation _____Please send more information

Please make checks payable to: Basha Kill Area Association

Name __________________________________________________ Phone ____________________________

Address ________________________________________________ Email _____________________________(for action alerts)


37

About Us:

NYenvironcom(Editor’s Note: The BKAA is also a NYenvironcom partner.)The Mid-New York Environmental and SustainabilityCommittee [NYenvironcom] is a nonpartisan environmentalpolicy and outreach group, focusing on land use, as well asorganizing environmentally focused activitieslprograms forthe New York region. Established in 2018.Our core focus is developing initiatives that lead to re-urbanization, reruralization, and de-suburbanization.Re-urbanization: Defining and encouraging best practicesin planning and implementation that maximize smartdevelopment, using the capacity of existing and plannedinfrastructure to allow for development that has the leastharmful net environmental impact, while meeting therealistic needs of the population to increase their livingstandards.Re-ruralization: Restoration and preservation of rural areas,allowing these lands to maximize their ability to offset andbalance the unavoidable negative environmental impactsof urban areas.De-suburbanization: Assessing suburban areas andworking to either integrate them into urban development,or restore them to rural status, wherever the net positiveenvironmental impact will be greatest. Discouraging furtherurbanization of untouched rural areas.Active Advocacy• We work with local stakeholders to provide expert andlegal support to document and speak about issues ofconcerns relating to the environmental impact of proposeddevelopments and changes to existing land use of areas inour region of activity.• This advocacy also includes aiding, linking, and partneringwith municipalities and the private sector to work togetheron land use resources; bridging land use repurposinginitiatives, brownfield cleanup, and promoting of sites forvital investment in the community.Policy Work• Establishing and providing a platform for regionalstakeholders to share their experience in land use issues.

• Outreach, in the forms of meetings, roundtables, andforums to further the discussion of land use policy.• Working to build a common vocabulary and framework fordiscussion of land use in the region. Educatingstakeholders about the connections between land use andclimate, helping find ways that proper land use (whetherthrough zoning, planning, or development) can mitigateclimate change, and restore our environment andcommunities.Advocacy Focus2019• Land UseEstablish our advocacy platform for land use. Develop aframework to define and advocate for re-urbanization, re-ruralization, and de-suburbanization.• Educational Program:Begin to develop an annual recycling best practiceseducational platform/event to promote awareness andincrease performance in recycling and solid wastemanagement in the NY region.• CSR Program:Begin to develop an annual sustainability-focusedCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program for regionalindustry to help them in building a sustainable culture intheir enterprises.

PartnersREGIONAL:The Deerpark RuralAlliance (DRA)The Deerpark RuralAlliance (DRA) is a groupof residents from severalhamlets in the towns ofDeerpark and Mt. Hope,Orange County, NY.DRA was established in 2013 in response to the growingnegative consequences of overdevelopment in the region,particularly the numerous issues arising from theunchecked Dragon Springs development on the

NYENVirONCOM continued on page 39


38

Above, March 8, 2019photo shows the FalunGong Dragon Springscompound in Otisville, NY- Julie Jacobson / AP

Right: The 400-acre chunkof land in Deerpark was

purchased in 2000.

DragonSprings

Fei Tian Academyof the Arts

Dragon SpringsBuddhist Inc.


39

Shawangunk ridge. DRA has been active as a watchdog inalerting residents and notifying town officials about pollutionissues, building without permits, and violation of stop workorders through documentation and awareness activities.From these efforts, the mission has been expanded toworking on regional land use issues and helping build newframeworks for land management. Creating paths that cannot only preserve a rural character and way of life, but alsohelp to attract positive opportunities for the community andcreate sustainable growth.ZFenvironmental Services Ltd.ZFES [ZFenvironmental Services Ltd] offers consulting,data tracking services, environmentally themed corporateteam-building programs, custom environmental solutions,and is a fully licensed and accredited collector andprocessor of all types of commonly recycled materials, witha focus on ferrous/non-ferrous metals and plastics. Inaddition to the collection and processing of materials, we

are also licensed for the import/export, production, andwholesale of finished and semi-finished products producedfrom both new and recycled Sources.TJenvironcomThe Tianjin Environmental and Sustainability Committee(TJenvironcom), established in 2014.Created with the goal of providing a platform for regionalstakeholders to discuss and increase awareness of issuespertaining to environmental awareness and sustainabilityon a commercial and individual level, and to activelyidentify, develop, and to promote real world projects thatcan have a positive effect either on the environment orsustainability.Since it’s founding, the committee has held 2-3 events ayear, as well as the annual TReC and TECC programs, andwas twice awarded the American Chamber of Commerce inChina, Tianjin Chapter committee of the year, in 2016 and2018.

NYENVirONCOM continued from page 37

IN THIS ISSUE:BASHA KILL AREA ASSOCIATIONPO BOX 1121WURTSBORO, NY 12790

RETURN SERVICEREQUESTED

NON-PROFIT ORG.U.S. POSTAGE

PAIDPERMIT NO. 52

LIBERTY, NY 12754

Water Testing Volunteers Needed 3Invasives Strike Force Surveyor Workshop 4Celebrating Earth Day’s 50th Anniversary 5The Bashakill: A Heritage for All Time 6-10Calendar of Events 11-12Changes to NY’s Endangered Species List 13Plastic Bag Recycling Information 14MEEIC Connection Vol. 2 15News Briefs 15Backyard Birds at MEEIC 16Native Americans in the Bashakill 16Awesome Opossums 17Fly-Fishing: A Unique Pastime 18Winter Carnival 19MEEIC Programs 20-242020 BKAA Campers 25-27Phillipsport Community Center Accomplishments 28Patterson Family Reunion at Yankee Lake 29Turning Up the Heat in Fallsburg 31Mamakating’s New Zoning 32Thompson’s Adopted Local Law No. 3 34Deerpark Rural Alliance Updates 36

PHOTOS ON PAGES 1, 6-9, 20-24, 30, 39

Dear Members

and Friends,

Stay Healthy. Be Safe!