APPENDICES

APPENDIX A.-PHYSICAL FEATURES AND SOILS OF THE UNITED STATES

APPENDIX 8.-AGRICULTURAL SCHEDULES: I850 TO 19IO

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APPENDIX A-PHYSICAL F~ATURES AND SOILS OF THE UNITED STATES.

Broad genern.1 relations exist between the physical foo,turos of the Uni.ted States and the soils of it~ difforont sections. This arises from the fact that the samo forces which produced the physical features of tho country have largely contributed toward the formn.tion of its soils.

In general the land area of the country may be doscribod as consisting of mountain masses, of high platoaus, of extensive plains, and of broad valleys.

rl'ho skeleton of the United States is built up by the mountrdn masses. Parallel with the eastern coast lhie the Appalachi.an Mountains stretch from north contrn.l Alabama northeast to the Hudson River. From the region of the upper Great Ijakes a low hilly aron, constituting a remnant of mountain chains, e:x.Londs for n considerable distance to the westward nlong t.ho northern boundary of the United States. In tho wostern part of the country the Rocky Moun­tains oxtond from the Canadian boundary in a, southoo.storlv direction to the .Rio Grande. Parallel with ~ho P·~cific coast the Sierra Nevada Ranges oxtond ontirely across the country, while along the imrnocliatn coast line the Coast Ranges, under different names, constitute an elevated and frequently moun­tainous. coastal boundary. In the south · central portion of the United States the Ozark uplift and associated mountain masses constitute an elevated area in sottthern 1vfissouri, northern Arkansas, and ea.stem Oklahoma.

Between the Coast Ranges and the Sierras are extensive inland valleys, the largest of which lies in central California, while another development of tho same feature is found in the Puget Sound region in Washington and the Willamette Valley in

Oregon. Between tho Sierras and the Rocky Mountains

exists a groat inland basin whoso waters have no outlet to tho sea oxcept in the more northern and southern portions. The altitudes within this basin range from near sm1 level ~o elevations ~ excess .of 7 000 feet. In fact this rog10n may be said to consISt of a sm·ios of basins, plateaus, and minor mountain rttngos. 'rhis interior basin section is subdivided into the Northern Intermountain region or basaltic plateau, th~ central Great Basin regio~, which ha.S no outlet to tho sea, and the southern and Sou~hwest, bordering tho lower courses of. the Colorado River.

East of this region rise the hlgh plateaus of eas.tmn Utah and northern Arizona and New Mexico which surround the lower elevations and the foothills of the Rocky Mountains and are continuous with the High Plains, which slope from the eastern boundarv of the Rocky Mountain section and gradually ~erging with the Residual Prairie areas of the Southwestern states and with the upper portion of the Great ~is-­sippi Basin.

The Mississippi Basin is separable into several sub­divisions. All of its more northern and northwestt':'ra portion consists of a low glaciated pla;ifietl,u, lying at altitudes of 1,000 to 1,500 feet a.hove sea lhv~l. The southwestern portion is separated from ~ soutMast­ern by the low elevations of the Ozttrk uplift, the Boston Mountains, and the Ouachita. Mountains. This portion consists of low lying prairie a.reSB which merge with the High Plains region to the west and sink below the Coastal Plains region in the south. The northeastern portion of the Mississippi Basin rises gradually until it merges with the western port,ion of the Appalachian Plateau, which in turn fla.nks the Allegheny Mountains at altitudes of 2,500 to 3,000 feet.

Between the Appalachian Mountain system and thll sea lies the extensive Piedmont Plateau. This physical division slopes gently seaward from the eastern foothills of the Blue Ri.dge an.d disappears beneath the Coastal Plain at an altitude of 350 to 500 feet. The remainder of the United States consists of a seaward-sloping Coastal Plain:, whicfu joins the Residual Prairies in the extreme southwest, slopes southward from the southern- boundary of the Ozark uplift and the extreme southweste_m portio~ of the Appalachian region, and abuts agamst the Pl!~~nt Plateau from east central Alabama to the 'V'lCJmty

of the Hudson River. The Appalachia.n · Mountains . extend no~ward

along the Hudson River in the form _of low ndges, which are given various l~cal names m the c~tern portion of New York and m the western portion oi the New England states.· Slniilarly the Piedmont Plateau is prolonged to the northeast by the ea.stern and western highlands of the southern New England states. The Coastal Plain skirts the southern shore of Ijong Island and includes portions of the smaller islands along the Massachusetts coast.

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APPENDIX A-AGRICULTURE.

THE ATLANTIC AND GULF COASTAL PLAIN.

'.I'lw ontiro mu.rgin of tho 1Jnitocl Stntns, from Cu.po (~ml to tho Rio Grn.rnlo and for n. long dislianco up tho C\mbaymnnt of t1w 1\fisHissippi Rivrn·, is inelndc1<l in t.ho A U1w Lie 11,nd Gulf CmLs tul Plttiu l'(1gion. This is 11 n1gion of luw rnlkf which slopes gc1ntly from tho h iglwr portion of the ccm Lil w11t t.o tho A tlnn tic Oconn and t.lHI OnH of ~foxieo. Nowhoro doos t.ho Cm1st11l ]>lain r.iso to an 1dtitndn in cixcoss of 000 foot nbovo tido fovol.

Frnn1 t.lrn lfod8on ltivor 1:Hmtil1wnrd to tho vicinity of Norfolk, Va., tho CouHt.1tl Pluin i-:isos .inlttnd by IL sorios of ridgdiko :inters t.romn 11,rotl8 which ntt.1tin to all.Hud(ls of 75 to :lfJO foot ahovo tho rn111.rby tidowntor. 'I'hiH is 11, rogion of dooply irnlou Lod n:,it,1rnr.i()s nud of ridgnd 1trnl tnri·ncod in t,nrsLromn .land 1u·rnis. 8out.h­Wt~rd from Norfolk to t'1w southorn boundary of Ch1nrgitt Urn Coastal P.lu:in ris(1s from Lidow1itt1r with low gonUn slopmi which l'!liwh lrnck uoiirly or quito :LOO milos inlnrnl with tt vory gnutlo rit-in 1woraging not m01•(1 t.lrnn '.2 foot Lo tho miln l lmmgh t.ho grontor pot•­tion of t.his S(1ct.ion. Tho lnrgm· strnmns :flow through dt1t1p-cu L chnrnwls which n1·n :l'rnc1t1011 Lly hord.orod by low nnd. !lmTuw tmTnm1s, '.!'ho uplm1< l pm·Hon of tho <!oasL11l Plain wiLhin t.h.h:1 Hoct.ion conHists of :fln,t f otitmolm:iH iu tmHt.rnam plnhtH whoso drn.inago 'is only pn.rLly OHl·n.l>liHho<L

'.rlin Floridn. pnninsnlu. within t.ho Cmt8Lnl Plnin is un:iqnn. lhi fomulntfon consist::i of 11. hrottcl pfotform of linwslmw n.nd corali1u1 rock ri:::iing Lo !L 1::1light til(lvu.­t.ion n.hovo t.idt1wnt.<w. In nl~ of t.110 i-;ontlrnrn portion tho linw1-1t.ono l'tH\k :iH covort1cl wit.It only n t;l1in ln.yor of yoHow or whil,(1 :,i1mcly minnru.l mn.t,t.nr, or in tho moro Awtunpy port.ion w.it.h u. 111.yor of muck u. :fnw foot in thickrn1HH. '.l'hn c1ntiro nort.hom portion, 1W.ong tlw lino whort1 tho 1-1Lttlit1 joius Al11lHtmu, nnd Ooorg.i11, consists of a rolling nncl woll dmhwcl hilly S(lotion similar to tho inttidor porLions of tho Cmtsl;nl Pln:in in tho South A1ilnnLit1 roglou.

From t.ho woHLnm bonndn.ry of Goorgin. tJlw Coo.st11l Plt1,in swoops wos(;wn:r(l nnd. nm·thwm·d · t.lmmgh Aln.­h11.nrn 1m<l onHl.<1r11 1\fi1-1sissippi. It1::1 cou.stwtird soetion is Hornnwh1t.t, indout(\d by osLtrnrios n.nd ticlowt\.tor omlmymont.::i in tho rogiou from I>c1mmooht t;o :Mobilo B11,y. Dt1twoon. tlwBo tlho highor ln.nch:i 11ppronoh nonrly or quitlt\ bo l1lrn nouHt. From t.lrn vicinity of Mobilo Bliy thC1 plnin ihtLtons towt\.l'<l tho w<1st to tlho valloy of t.ho .1\fississippi 1\.i; low dovu.tio11s in soul.horn :Missis­sippi and mu·itorn Louhiitulft.. 'l'ho :in torior portions of Alabn.mn. nncl Missis1-1ippi throughout; t;lu) Oo1mtlnl Plnin soct.icm (IOnHist :in gonorn.l of roughly conctmtric rldgos nearly p1millol with tlw inlmul border of tho Constal Plain H<lt\l.ion 1t111l rising to low olev1itionB n.bovo the in li<1rvo11ing v1dloys. Acros1::1 tlwso <'lov11tions tho nrnin Hl.roiuus lllwo cut thoir cluu1uols so tlrn.t tho olovn.tions COllHit:ili or choppy Mlls rn.thtll' tlum or rngulnr ridgos. Tho Co1isli11.l J»l1iin rogion oxlicmds up tho Mississippi VaJl<iy Lo Llw sont.lwm bouncl11t·y of :Koni;ucky.

Tho Mississippi H.ivor, with its groat alluvial bottoms, sopu.ratos tho oastorn division of t.ho Gulf Coastal Plain from tho Wt\storn. Along tho immodiato boundary of tho Gulf, from tho MissisAippi H.ivor to tho Rio Grande, tho Constnl Plain consist.s of 11, low, foaturoloss plain whi.ch throughout tho grottlior portion of its oxtont is tL pmirio country. Inland from this soetion in western LouiHi1urn, s'outhorn Arkansas, n,nd oastorn 'I\1x1ts tho rolling :fon.turos o:f tho iulttnd soctions of' tho Atlantic Constn.l Plnin m·o ropoatod. '!'ho wcistorn nn<l north­w<11::1Lorn portion of tho Constn.1 Phiin, in north contral '.l'oxns n.nd southorn Okhihonrn, consi1-:1ts of tho rolling cnicnroouH prail'io which hn,<J Hs countorpnrt to ii limited oxt;ont in .cont:i:u1 Ahihn:nrn mid in norl;ho11storn Missis­sippi. ~l\1 tho southwost tho Oonstn.l Plain morgos gontly :int,o tho gnmt Rio Orn.ndo omhu.ymont which constitutlos nn old t1stu1wi11n port,:ion of tho sn.mo class of ch1po1-1ilis.

In gmrnrn.l t.lw dminttgo of lilrn so1iw1trd portion of t,110 Constnl l)lufo, both nlong tho Atilmitie mid Gulf oonsts, is only pm•tin.lly ostnlilislwd, and a bolt of intlor­rnptod swmnp fr.ingoi-; tho ont:iro Atlm1tic and Gulf const soctions from tho D.ismu.l Swamp in Virg.initt to t.110 lCvorgfados in Flori.du, mid thonco wostwn.rd along t.lw 1::1horos of tho Gulf of :1\ifoxico. Inlnnd :from this Hwnmpy soction is 11 rogion of modern.to roliof and fair drninu.go, wbilo tho intorior portfon of tho Coastal Pfoin is u.lwttys ofovntod n.nd woll drn.ined excopt n.long U1n nUnvinJ. bottoms. In mn.ny iust.ancos tlrn Mghor lying portion of tho ComrtnJ Pfain has boon d(\oply cut bv t.lw st1·onm1-1 which llow n<u·oss :il., so that orosion c~nl:'ltitlut,os tt sm'.ion:,i problom in tlrnt rogion.

8011,S 01~ '.l'IIE OOAS'.l'AL l'J,AIN,

~L'ho soils of t.110 Oon,stn.l Plain rogion m·o dorivocl from tmconsolidatod inu.r.ino d<1posit.s of gi~avol, sm1d, loam, nnd elo.y. 'rhero 11ro somo 11ro11s wi1ihin tho Coastal Pln.in rogion whor0 tho soils 1iro n.lso d<.1rivod from tho wou.thol'ing of cnfou:t•oous marls, or of p11.rt1y eonsoli­cfotod limo1:1t1ones. All of (;hmm inator.iuls, with tho oxooptiion of tho marls n.nd limostonns, consist of sodi­mont hrough Ii down from ad:i ncont lnnd a.roas and dopositod hon.on.th the soa. ~rho limostono ttnd mnrl 11ro1is consist; of tho romains of anciont so11 nnimals, <1ithor dopositod tilono or witlh modrnnicttl sodimont like st~ml or clay brought .in from ttdjtwont nroas.

rrho lowor-lying and froquontily poorly clr1:Linod por­tions aro irn~rkod by dark-colorocl, mucky surfoco soils, rrmglng from hlnck stind through snndy lomns to hoavy lomns and silt loams. In nlmo·st all instu,neos these Htll'faco soils nro underl11id by grn.y or mottlod sandy lomxis or silty cl11ys. In hottor drainod m·ons along tho coast tho surface soils consist of gray sm1ds, fine 1-1nnds, or ilno sa.ndy loiuns underlaid by yollow silty lonms or yollow cltty. At h.igho1· olovu.tions tho sur­fn.co soils nro froquontly grny, whilo the subsoils con­sii-;t of mortarlike rod sandy clay. · 'l'ho 1-1oils clorivod from tho marls 11,ro principally

1-1tiff, s f'.icky bliwk clnyH or cl11y lotLlllH nndorlu.id by

PHYSICAL FEATURES AND SOILS OF THE UNITED STATES. 895 drab clay which grades downward into the partly decomposed marl or limestone.

It ~s a characterfatic of the Coastal Plain area that pr~ctically one-third of the entire region is covered by ~:fine sa:1dy loam soil, while a considerable proportion is also ~ncluded in the sandy loam or s_and group. Except 111 the areas where the soils are derived from the marls ~nd limestones! clay soils are not particu­la:ly prom1nei;t .. There is thus a wide range in the soil_ characteristics, varying from extremely well­dram.od to draughty sand soils through fine sandy loam _and s~ndy loam general-purpose soils to stiff clays.

It Is cstnnated that the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plnin covers approximately 365,000 square miles, or 233,000,000 acres, of territory, constituting one of the largest single grand divisions in the eastern portion of the United States.

PIEDMONT PLATEAU.

The Piedmont Plateau extends from east central Alu.bu.ma to the northeast across central Georgia, west­ern South Carolina, central North Carolina, Virginia, and Maryl11nd, and through the eastern. portion of l?ennsylvania. It fo111lly disappears as a distinct physiographic province in north central New Jersey. Tho highland portion of the southern and eastern New 11-:nghtnd states may, however, be considered as a con­tinuation of this area. The latter region has been glacitited, and the -resulting soils differ materially from those of the Piedmont Plateal1 to the south and wost of the Hudson River.

The Piedmont Pl_ateau proper has an elevation rnnging from 3.50 to 500 feet along its eastern border, where it is overlapped by the materials of the Coastal Plain. From this region it rises ·gently to the north­west, attaining to altitudes of 1,100 and 1,200 feet along its western borders at the eastern foot of the Appalachian Mountain ranges. Its surface on a small scale is irregular throughout its entire extent, since the plateau has been deeply eroded by an intricate system of stream drainages constituting the head­waters of many of the principal Atlantic coast rivers. A.'?i a result of this deep erosion of an ancient plateau, any single county or small area wit~ the Pied~:r10nt section consists of a series of rounded hills, of flat mter­strea'm plains, and of deep gorg~like valleys. The Piedmont Plateau region is one of very complete drainage.

SOILS OF THE PIEDMONT PLATEAU.

rrhe soils of the Piedmont Plateau have been formed by the we11thering of the rock~ of th11t :egion. T~ese rocks range from the crystallines, ~eISses, gramtes, schists, and gabbros to the :fine-gramed partly crys­talline phyllite and slate; some a:ea~ of ma~~le are also illcluded in the region. There is, m addit10n to the above, a series of soils derived from the sandstones and shales of the 'rri11ssi_c basins.

The soils of the Piedmont Plateau are principally ~andy loams, loa~, and clays. The southern portion is almost exclusively occupied by two main types. One of these consists of a gray, medium sandy loam surface soil underlaid by a stiff red, somewhat sandy clay. The other consists of a heavy red clav loam or clay surface soil of red color underlaid with similar st~ff red clays. In the more northern portion of the Piedmont area the principal soils are a brown some-­what gritty loam underlaid by a heavy yellow

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or red­clish-yellow silty loam. The soils derived from the Triassic sandstones and shales are principally brown to reddish-brown loam or clay-loam surface soils, usually underlaid by a dark-red clay. In the areas where the soils are derived from the underlying marble the sur­face soil is prevalently a brown silty loam and the sub­soil a yellow or reddish-yellow silty clay.

THE APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS AND PLATEAU.

From north central Alabama to the Hudson River the Piedmont is bounded to the west by the high ridges of the Appalachian Mountains. The entire Appalachian region may be divided into tllroo tabd!i­visions. The eastern ranges, generally 1mown as the Blue Ridge Mountains in their more southern porti<m and as South Mountains in Pennsylvania, constitute the :first of the subdivisions. The .Allegheny Moun­tains, consisting of long, nearly pa.rall0l1 and level­topped ridges, which rise in a succession of mountain, elevations, form the second subdivision.. The plateau constitutes the third of the subdivisions of the .Appar lachian. region. The topography and even the rock structure of the Appalachian Plateau is repea.too to the west of the Mississippi River in the Ozark uplift, the Boston Mountains, and the Ouachita Mountains of southern Missouri, northern Arkansas, and eastern Oklahoma, constituting a westward extension of the same physical and soil province across the Mississippi River. The highest altitudes of the eastern United States are found in the Blue Ridge Mountain.system in western North Carolina, where Mount Mitche:ll rises to an altitude of 6, 711 feet.

The long parallel ridges of th8o .Allegheny Ml)'lmt&:i!J;is rise to altitudes of 1,800 feet and occasionally in eix,..

cess of 2,500 feet. Usually the arests of these lllCl'lm­tain ridges are nearly level and somewhat fla.tteued; while the eastward slope is steep and prooipitous, the westward slope is mol'.e gentle or eve~ rollipg.

The Appalachian Plateau, known as the Onmber­land Plateau in eastern Kentucky a.nd eastern Ten­nessee rises along its 8".Btern margin to altitudes in excess' even of those of the Allegheny Mo1111tains.. Elevations of 2,500 to 3,000 fee.t are not uncommon along this eastern .Allegheny front. To the w~ th& surface of the plateau declines gently from an altrt:nde of 2 500 feet in its eastern portion until it merges into the

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Mississippi Plain at an altitude of &pproxima.tely 1,000 feet.

APPENDIX A-AGRIOUJirURE.

V\h,st; of tho Mississippi Rivrn· tho Or.ark region con­sists of IL mo1mtni11ous and rcruµ;hcentrn,l portion which iH t:furrmmded in soutlwrn 1'.foisouri on 1111 Hides by i;lrn ol1w1ifa1d Oznrk Phtt1,11u which slopes gontly to ·tho 11ortlw1ist 1md nortlnvest until it mergrn:> into tho :rvlississippi rlnin. '.l'o 1Jw south of thi~~ r11gion t.110 foldnd it.t'l'IL of t.lw Ounchitn Mountaini; of nortlwrn Arkn1tHUH n•pcmt 011 it snmll1w scitlo Lhn fol<lod monu­Lnin Lopngrnphy of Lho Allt•glw11y Mountains. It is <•st.imnL(~d t lmL t.lw Lot.al arnn of Lho Appitlu.chinu 1l01111t.1d11 11.11<l Plitt.Pan ltc•gion u.l>lH'o:ximntos 110,000 squurn milmi, or 72,000,000 1wr1•:->.

HOlLR 01•' 'l'llN Al'l'ALA(lllIAN ltl~OION.

'rho Hnih.i of tlw B hw .Itidgo Hoction of tho Appu.~ 111chi1tn MmmtainR nnd Plntcnu Provinco ttl'll chfo1ly doriv(1d (,ltrough tho we1tthol'ing of cry::1talli1w rocks, nlthough Houw Hotlimontary rockH u.ro inclrnfod wit.hin tlw l'(lg.ion. 'l'lwHP. Hoils conHiHt ]>rinci1mlly of lonnrn mid snudy lonn11::11 '1Htrn.Uy posst1ssing u, dark-colored HUrfaco soil fomwd from Uw 1weu1md1ttiou of imrt.ly dMnyo<l lnnf mold. ln mnuy nro1rn, hmvov11r, this 1::111r­foco :-wil iH lnnking, nnd tho sm·fnM e1m1::1ists of yolkiw or brown lonm:-i nud Hund.y lon,mH. rl']w }>rovnJent sub­Hoil, lHU'(,iculnl'ly in t.ho Hout.horn parL of tho Bhrn Ridgo }Wet.ion, con::iist::i of 1L l'oddish-yellow or red i:mndy cltiy.

'l'ho HoilH o:f th() Allt,glwuy Mountain ridgm1 tmd of tho gron(.or port.ion of t.Jw App1Lln,ohfan Pln.ton.u mo tlnrivod through tho WtmtJwring of Httnd::itono tmd slrnlo roelrn. '.l'lwre i1::1 tL considortlbfo vn:l'ioty. 'rlwso de ... dvod from tho snndHtonrn-1 1Lro providont.ly 1:11tndy mul i:it~n1y lontuH. '1'.hmm dorivrnl :from ·Lhn slmlol:l with sonw n.d1uixt:n:l·o of "111.11dsto11C1 iu·o principally r:mndy 1011 mt:i, fow Httndy lottn1H, i:;ilt fotUlU:l 1 n.nd ti fow clay blOiJl::I.

'J'Jm Ll:M:l'1H'l'ON 1'l v ALI.RYS AND u'.l>J,ANI>S OJP THJ))

Al'PALAOIIIAN Hl~OlON.

r['Jw litnC'Hl.01\(1 Vitlll\)'H ttlld. 11plnnchl nJ'(\ <1lrn-wly !\HAO~ cin.l.<1d wi1J1 . t.Iw A )>}Hdaehin,n :rvrmrntnin 1rn<l Platonu H1•gion, hn!, l)(lctLl!Hll of t,hn clifforout clrnrn(\for.istics of Uwir 0011HtiLu(lnt nuttC\riu.h:1 comprise u, so1>m·at() soil provinet1. rl'lw rnoHti 0x!;onsivo linwstone vnlloys lie 11,hnost <1xt·hmiv<1ly within ·Lht} fold of iihc Appahiohim1 U1tt1g'(IS. Bt1giuni11g :in scrnt,honstC1rn Ponnsylvnnin it f:l(\l'i<1H of nnnrlypu:mllC1l vnJloyH Ht.rt1!Jel10H Hmrt,hwc1s(;wmd hnl.W<'<\11 tltn principal l'nng<'fl of t,]HI Appn.lnehittns into north <Hmi.rnl Alu.lmmn,, 'l'lw mnin trough is l<nown 11.s H10 Oumborlm1d V1Llh1y or thn Orm1t Vnlley thro11gh0Ht; 11 (',Ot1siclm•nbln porL:ion of its C1Xt£1nt. 'l'lwro aro .ntnnor-0118 Rmnllor lim0Htout1 vnllt1ys within t,lli::i gonernl region which aro HC'Jmrntod from tho mn.in valley by high mm111t.u:in riclgC1s of tho Allc1glwny Mountu.ins. Coutru.l ~l\mnc1HsP.o, tlw Im.sin :C'C1gion of '.Ponnesr:mo, u.nd tho hlun g·rnAt'l 1'<1gio11 of .Kontucky in ·Lhe north contrnJ p1u·t of tlw Ht11,t<1, c•.onHtitutn 1~ro1u:i of Kim.iln.r .soil nnd aomewhn.t similar {,opogmphie. relief. '.rhroughout oJl

of theso regions tho Vltlloy floors are not level, but are oitlwr gently 1mdulati11g or 1uo interrupted by the higher ridges consisting of other classos of mitterial Uum linwstono. rrho altitudo of tho valley floor above SNt lovc1l m11gns :from ttpproximatnly 200 foot in south­cn.storn Ponm1ylv1111it1 to altitud<'s in oxcess of 1,000 foot; in onHtPrn and m:idtlln '.1'omwssee and Kentucky.

Tho Hoil::i of tho limostcmn v1Llloys of tho App11lachiu.n rogion, of t.lw bnsin rogion of 'l'onnnssoo, 1111<1. the blue gmHH rogion of Kont.ucky nro form(1d through t.ho pt1r­L:itLl soluLion of t.110 mnsi:I08 of bluo or gray limostone which undorlio this rogion tmd tlmn1gh tho uccumu­ltttion of !iho lrnrn solnbfo nrntoriitk

'l'hoso lin:wstonn v n.lllly soilH nro l>rotlomiuu.ntly lomns nnd silt 10t1m1:1, ulthough 1:nrn1llor ttron.s of ch1y Ion.ms mul clay aro associnto<l wit<h tho domimm!; soils. In gmwrn.l t;lw Hm·facn Hoils nro Hoft brown loams or Hilt.y lonmA, tmd tho Hnbsoil conHiHLH of tL yollow or rntld.ish-y11llow HilLy lomn, which grndns clownwarcl into n Hilty cfoy lonm. Tn morn soutlwrn nr0tts tho surface soil i1:1 froqtHmt,ly n dnrk rc1tklish brown or ro<l lomn nnd tho i:iubsoil u. dnop rn<l hmm or cltiy loam.

~!'ho linwst.mw uplnnds ttro known in Kontucky u.nd '1'011nosso(1 ns t.lw highlim<l l'im, n.nd in Houthorn Mis­i:lllUri mHl nm·t.lwrn Arkansns ns tho Oz1trk borllor. 'I'lwso limo::il.otwH 1wo Hilicoons 11rnl gi vo ri:,io to soils diJl'nring m1tt01fally :from tho linw1:1tono soils of Lim vu.l­loys. Tho upln.wl limostono soil1:1 lio u.t oltw1ttions m11g.i11g from appro:x:inrnt<..1ly 800 foot n.bovo sou, lovol in W(lst11ru TonnoHHOO ttu<l .Kontucky to ttlti!;udos of 1,400 fonL abovo S(ltt lovol in t.lw Ozark bordor. In fn,ct; t.lwy comit.it;\lto 11 Hilic<1m1s limnHt.ono subdivision of t.Jw Appttltwhitm Pfo!;oitu. Thn limnHLono uplands u.ro usually dividtitl by Hlionp gorgoliko vnllllys t;hrough which t;ho dmitmgo of tlw rogion fa accomplislwd..

rrhn soils of t.ho UuwHtmw uplurnl lutvo bot\ll formed through tho 1rnrt.inl solution of silicoous mul chorty limostonns. In nonHotprnnco, bot1h t,ho soils ttnd sub­stiih~ froquoll't.Iy oont.ti.in n conHi<lnrablo nrnount of brok(ln :t'ragnwn!;H of frint; m1<1 chort imd in many in~ siiltncoR 111:0. stony tttHl 1:101nowhu.t, llHiicult to till. 'l''l l 1 f' 'l . . .r. .. wro nrn 11rgn nrmil::l, iowovor, <J' Hm s cmismtmg o:i:

- n, gl'n,Y to light.~ln·own sULy loiim Hurfaco Hoil und.or­ln.id by t1 yollow or Hlighely rt1<ldh1h-yollow Hilty clay 1:mbHoil.

Tho t,otnl n.rcm of t.lw lit1wsL0110 vnllny<1 awl uplands is c11:1(,inmtod id; lOfi,8130 squnro milos, or 08,000,000 ttcros.

THE GLACIAL AND LOESSIAL REGION,

Wilihin rocnn!i goologic tintoH n.ll of Lho nortih­onstorn nud north cont.,ml porliions of tho ·United StufoH woro covorod by 11 continontal ice shoot; which ovorrodo !il10 vn.rious phy1:1iogmphic provincos o:f that soction u.ncl modi:fi.od t,ho topogmphic :foaturos n.nd tlrn soils. Thu1:1, in tho Now 1Dnµ;l1md s!;u.tes, the nortluwn oxtonsion o:f 010 Piodmont; H.ogion was ice <iovnrod to its highosL olovn.tion. In southern New ''.{ork mul norLhom · Pmrnsylvn.nio,, tho 11orthorn por-

PHYSICAL lT'EATURES AND SOILS OF THE UNITED STATES. 897 tion of the Appalachian Plateau was ice covered, and all of the low plateau which comprises the northern

. portion of the Mississippi Basin was also deeply cov­ored. In northwestern Montana the ice invasions extended to the eastern foot slopes of the Rocky Mountaiirn.

'l'he glacial in'Vasi0n modified the topography of the region nffoctecl to a considerable ·degree. In general tho higher elevations were rounded. Intermediate valleys were partially or completely filled by ice­horne debris and, in tho north central portion of the United States, the topography was generally leveled and smoothed until the resulting rolling plain was formed. In the mountainous section such leveling up of tho country was not effected and tho valleys, the hill slopos, and tho mountain tops alike were covered · with a thin or ·thick layer of glacial material.

In connection with this i:o.vasion a large amount of fine silty material was spread far to the southward along the main stream channels and this Joess deposit occupies consideraqle areas along the banks of the Mississippi, tho Missouri, and the Ohio Rivers, also · covering oxtonsivo intorstream areas in southwestern Nebraslrn, rmd western Kansas.

SOILS OF THE GLACIAL AND LOESSIAL REGION.

Tho soils of this gbci11tecl region are as extremely 'Variod its is tho topography.

In tho Now England states the upland portion con­sists of tho deeply trenched plateaus above which mountain systems rise in the more western part. A considernblo amount of glacial outwash has formed the lower-lying plains which occupy southeastern Mas­s1tehusotts, southern Rhode Island, 1md the main por­tion of the Connecticut Valley from the Vermont line southward. The Adirondack uplift in northern Now York was similarly glaciated and the mountain peaks and intor'Voning valleys of this region are covered to a 'Varying degree with glacial debris.

The soils of tho glaciated uplands of New England and of eastern Now York consist principally of stony lomns m1d stony sandy loams derived from the glacial till. In general tho surface soils are gray or brown., while the subsoils are. prevalently gray, yellow, . or drab. The glacial outwash. soils of the valleys are prevalently gravol~y o:· sandy loa~s. The surf ace s~il in. those instances 18 01ther yellow m color or brown m case a larger amount of organic matter has been inc01'Poratod. . ·

The northern extension of the Appalachian Plateau which comprises a forge portion of sou them Ne": York, northern Pennsylvania, and :i:ortheastem Oh10 was n,lso glacit1tecl. In this region the topograp~y was smoothed and the deeper valleys were filled with gla­cial ontwnsh mntorial. As a re;·mlt, ull of the upl~nd portion of tlri8 region cor:1sists of .~·m~m~rn~ m:~,. rollrng platmws illtorsporscd by bron,il w1i1c1mg.' ,1lle~···. The topography Wl\S sufficiently smoothed by gla01at1on so

483'81°~ 1'3-- __ ,;7

that a large proportion of the land surlace has at some time or o~her been oci:u1~ied for agricultural purpos(,S .

'.1'h? soils of the glaciated plateau region consist prmmpally of glacial material brought in from other sources and mingled with materials derivt'<l from the underlying sandstones and 8hales. The prevalent soils are somewhat stony or shale-filled lnam.:i and silty loams, although minor areas of gravelly loams and of clay soils exist, and 'ivithin thi'l region also the deeper valleys are frequently partially filled with gl~ial out­wash materials where hruwn gravelly loam and brown loam soils support general farm crops.

Throughout practically all of the upper 1fissi"!Eippi Basin the glaciation was repeated at various intervals. Preexisting valleys were filled and irref:,rularities uf topography were largely obscured. It is only in the ancient mountain region of the upper lakes that any high ridges or hills still remain. A oonstant feature of all this glaciated portion of the United Stltta e:onsist5 of the low rolling l:idges or lines of hills formed by the glacial moraines. These oonsist of !W(~umulatfon.~ of ground-up rock material r1J;nging in size ft<1m the iitiOl!lt clay to bowlders of many tons in weight, all of which materials were piled together indiseri:miru.'l.t.ely in the form of irregular ridges. These may he numerous and intricately merged one into another its in some portions of Michigan, Wisconsin, and :llifinnesota, or they may simply consist of low swells of somewhlllt oonee11trie arrangement as in portions of Indiana, Illinois, ar1d Iowa.

The drainage of this general region is accomp&hed by the deep-cut channels of the major stream'! int<J which many minor streams flow from the upland por­tion of the country. There are, however, ~tensive interstream areas where the drainage is not yet well establfahed, and, particularly in the mominal portfon of the glaciated region, there remain numerous depres­sions which are occupied by lakes, ponds, and swamps.

The glacial and loessial region of the United States constitutes one of the most extensive divisions and is certainly the most important agrieulturnl region of the United States.

The soils of the glacial and l-0essial region of the upper 1fississippi Basin are derived from an ext,remely heterogeneous mass of glacial debris. In the mc1re northern portions along .the upper Great .Ltb-s the material is prevalently sandy 21nd gravelly with smaller areas of stony loam. The soils in this ret.iion are wm­ally of a yellow or gray oolor, and conifat of sand'>, fine sands and sandy loams. Many areas of gravelly and stony' soil also exist. ThiS area is only partial~y nccu­pied for agricultural purposes rmd to a considerable extent consists of cut over forest lamls. There are also many swampy areas included within this terri-

tory. . South of this region and covermg the

eastern South Dakota, eastern Nurth :Minneo;ota, and northern Iowa, and . lil.ll ~f the te1Titor;r south of the lower Great Lake~, there JS

H\18 APPBNDIX A-AGR.ICUl/rURE.

an lllHlulnting to rolling upland country whoro tho Hoih; m·o (lorivocl nlmoHt out.i.roly from tho ghicinl d6-hrh1. In tho moro wm1torn portion Urn Hltrfaco HOih eomdHt ln·inC'ipnlly of dnrk-hroW'n to hlnek loanrn Ull( lor­laid by hrown, grn.y, 01· drnh gravelly and Ht.ony lonm Hlthmil:-; ... Drnirwgo iH oxeollonL nnd tho gonornl fnrm ('ropH Hlli!(ld Lo t.ho ('linrnLic cmH!it.imrn nro produnml. 111 rwrLlwrn Indinuu, Hout.horn Mfohig1tll, 1wd woHLoru Ohio tho prineipnl glncinl upland Hoil iH n brown loam or h0ttvy clny lomn undorluid by a grn.y or drab cln.y lottm HllhHoil.

'l'ho i:wilH of tho groat; com holt, l'l~gion oxtonlliug from Indin1rn wosLwttnl to Nohru.Hlrn tLtHl .Ktt11H1LH nre principally clorivod from 1t Lhiek covoriug of soft silLy mn,Lorin.l known as t.ho looHs. It iH. probnbk~ thn,t, tho l(H\'lH huH chioily boon brought to its pro.'lont position through wind nntion, nlthough tho nu1.tori1Ll itHolf iH tmdoub Lod.ly of glncinl origin. It coVOl'H tho bnnks of tho nrnin sLronn:u'l "to n oo.miitlornblo dopth 1rnd thins out ovor tho rolling;, npln.nd, intor::rtrmnn u.roas. .From thi:-i nrntorlnl 11 numlll'r o:l important 1-1oils hnvo hoou dorivod, tho nwsC C\XCtmHivo o:f which i:-i n tln,rk-brown t.o hl1wk silty lomn Roil uudorlnid by n yo1low, gnty, or dmh R t.iH' Hilt.y lomn Hll hHoil. 'l'his conHtit.ntoH tho dorninnu t. brown or bhwk prnirio corn ::;oil of tho Con­tral HtntoH. A1-11-1ocint.od wit.h .it, ttIHl pnrtim1lnrly in tho t.imlitirod nroat-1 nlong Lho Htrnimrn, is n yellow t;o yt)llowi-;h brown HilLy hmm i:mrfnct) Ho:il undorlnid hy n,

yellow silt.y suhRoil, ttlso dorivo<l from tho looss. In Hmrthom Illinois n.ml ovor n eonHidomblo propor­

tiion of :norLhom Mis:muri nnd soutlwr.n Iow11 n thin d.l1p0Hi1• o:f looHH hitA boon nrnclo ovor tho und.orlyiug gfocin1 mn.l,l1riu.1H. 'l'ho soil in. Acmthorn 111.inofa is prin<lipnlly it gnty Hilty .lomn mHlorlnid. by 11 Ht.iff g.rny silt,y clny. In n.orthorn .Missouri mul sonl.lwrn Town Lho stu•ft1eo son is pl'lWttlontly I\ ditrk-brown ililty lonm whfoh. :i~ mulorlnid. by n s t,iH' pliistic Hil t,y diw.

PttwLfonl.ly ouo-lrnlf of 1,Jw nntho glnciu.l im<l loosAinl rnµ;io.n is 0<1<1npiod by Lho silt, loiun Hoihi, wldln 1wnrly thnm-:Conrt,lrn of tho o.nt.iro 1u·on, hnH tt m1rrow nmgo i.n tox la1ro, gr11d i.ng from lo nm Lhrough silty-lo11m to clny-lomn Roils. It iH 11 rogion of :fmv Hoil ty1ws, but <mch tyvo is of grrn1t, googru.phicnl oxtont1. '.l'ho total lmul nron of Lh:lH rogioi1 is 0::1Linmtotl.11t. 710,000 squnro rnilo::i, or 4l'.ili,OOO,OOO iwrtis.

GLACIAL LAXE AND TERRACE PROVINCE.

Clnsoly 1M'1Hoci111.otl with tho gfociin.tim1 of tho Nort;h. ConLrnl 1:1tn to A wns tho !lo position of oxtonsivo nrons of wn!;or-workrnl m1ito1·inl hroughli down :from tho gliwitd,ml uplniulH 11nd. d.oposi'to(l lH1noath tho wn(;ors of L01npomry gln.dttl lnkos. '.l'lwso doposit::i 1iro most nnmm·ous along tho murginH of tho lowor GroM, Ln.kos ns tltoy oxiH t n t. prosont. .

Tho sm.ls oJ i;lns rogion rimgo :from snn.tls nntl grnvnlly Httn<lH to stiff clny !'loils. St1JH1y lomns, 101uns, itJH l dn.ys prt1d omi1rnLo, but till of tho othor gnitlos of t;ox t.mll aro w<1ll ro:prosontod.

In illw lowm· L11kt1 rogion::i thoro nro t,wo proviilont g1·oups of soifa within tho Glnci11l L11.ko MlLl Terrace

Provineo. '.l'ho lowor .lying :,ioilH which occupy Hlrnllow (loprossions within tho urt111s of tho imciont glticial llLlrns aro pr<.wu.lontily black mucky loitmH nt tho Rlll'foco llll<lorlaid by gmy or mo!,Llo(l lottmH, s11rnly lo1rn1H, mul d11y hmm Hlli>HoilH. '.L'hoHo HoilH owo thofr origin to tho mingling of 11 largo 11mmmt of <locayod vt1gotidilo 11u1ttor wit.h Lho sotlimouLs of tho gluefal lnlrns.

Tho olihor pr(\(lomin1int soih1 <'.OllHiHt of brown sur­facn soilH rm1gi:ng in toxturo from grnvolly Httll.< ls nnd san<ly soil to l:ltiff silty lomnH 1rn<l days. 'l'ho:,io soils 11m usually l>rown, yollow, or mott.lotl loamH, HiH lomm\ 1111d dttyA. Thmm soils eompriso t.]w highor lying ridgos n:n<l nnciont shorn lin.os, Uw nrnrgi1111l <loltns mul tho gonornl tloposit::i of tho linor grnino<t lomn, i:iilt loam, 11rnl cltty mn.torinls ovor tho lrigho.r lying porliion of tho foko hods nJHl itro woll drnh1od UlHlor 1111.Lm•t.tl CO)Hlitions.

Anothor oxtorn.frvo ttrott o:l' ghicin.l lnlrn 'soihi lioH within tho bnsin of til10 Itod. Jtivor o:f tho N ort.h. Tho soils of this rog.ion ttrcmn(l tho mnrgin of tho httHin consist of HttJitly lomus and gmvolly lon.ml:l oeeupiocl for tho pro­tluction of gonorn.l form crops. 'l'.lu1 ::wil of tho lowor lying int,nrior portion of tho Jto<l. Itivor Vnlloy is provnlnntly it tlnrk-brown to jot,-hlttl'.k lwnvy eltty lmtm tm.(for111itl hy tt drn.h clu.y.

THE WESTERN RESIDUAL PRAIBIE REGION.

~Chi.cl rogion comprisoR Ot(I nouglnci1itod par!; of the pmirio plnins, bonndocl on t,}w north by tho Mfasomi lUvor ttl1.d thonco sta·otching southwostwnrd through ottHtiorn K11.ns11.s, contml Oklu.homtt, nncl contml ~l'oxas to tlw JUo Grnnllo. On iLR Ottsborn mnrgin ii; is boundrnl by tho (hmrk: nplift m1d t;Jio Oonl:'l(ittl J>lnh1 doposits of tho wostm·n Gulf rogion. ~I:o t,ho wosli it r.isos gont,ly mul mcrgoR with t,ho m.·01t o:f l1ho High 'Pl1tim1 tit 1111 nltititHlo of n.pproximn.t;oly ~,500 :foot. 'l'ho surfaco of tho Jt0Hi<lu11l Prnirio 1mm is t.11roughout gl\ntly rolling, with oecnsionn.l ridgos mHl low moun­tttin oltwntiomi, 1rnrticnlady in Routh contml 11nd southwostnrn Oldtthoum.

SOILS OF TIIJ11 ltI!~Sll>UAJ. l'ltAmm Jt'[o](UON.

Tho 1:1oi1H of tho ltosidtrnl l?mirio nigion m·o clorivod. through Lho wm1tlwr.ing of snltdRtonos, shttlo, 1.md l:imostono rock. Thoy consist; principu.lly of fine smuly mHl silty lou.rns in tho nwro wost.01:n porti<'.l:n of i;ho prnirio region ttnd of ho1wy s:ilty lo11111s and silty cl11y lomns in tho on,storn lLnd nortJwu.stm·n port.ion. Tlwy vnry in colorntio:n from i;lw doop brown or roe.Mish-brown lirnostono soils of onstor:n. K1tns1ts to !ilw rod, fow sttndy n,ml siltiy lotL1ns dorivotl f nnn tho Rod. Botls of wo::itom Okhdwmtt tmd north co11tr11l 'l'oxns.

THE HIGH PLAIN PLATEAUS AND MOUNTAIN VALLEYS.

From 11p1n·oxim1itoly t;ho lino of t.ho 0110 lnmdrodth moridiim wos:Lw1ml to tho foot.Jlills of i.110 Hoeky Mountiiins tho High Plu.ins slopo grntlnnJly upwn.rcl until they morgo into Lho lowor mngos of tho mountain

PHYSICAL FEATURES AND SOILS OF THE UNITE:p STATES. 899 foothills, This territory extends in a broad belt from the Canadian boundary line to the Rio Orande. It rises rapidly from an altitude of .approximately2,500 feet on the eastern border to altitudes of 7 ,000 feet

· where tho plain is wrapped around the flanks of the mountain masses.

The High Plains, to the east of the Rocky Mountains, merge into the elevated plateaus of central and south­western Wyoming and western Colorado, eastern Utah, and extreme northeastern Arizona and northern Now Mexico. The entire area constitutes the elevated platform above which the Rocky Mountains rise in extensive masses.

SOILS Qli' THE HIGH PLAINS REGION.

Upon the plateau portion, gravelly and sandy loam soils prevail at the higher altitudes, while upon the slopes of the High Plains, eastward to the central valley, extensive areas of sandy loam, silty loam, and even of clay soils are interspersed by areas of wind­blown sand and of gravelly loam.

THE WESTERN MOUNTAIN REGIONS.

A large extent of the country in the western two­fifths of the United States consists of h.igh mountain masses, ranges, and peaks. These .comprise the ranges which are collectively known as the Rocky Mountains, the Sierra N evadas, and the Coast Ranges, together with a large · number of less extensive secondary ranges lying princip~lly between the Sierra Nevadas n,nd the Rocky Mountains.

'rhroughout these regions the altitudes range from 5 000 or 6 000 feet above sea level to extreme altitudes ' ' of over 14 000 feet. Within the numerous small

valleys, wh~re water can be brought from the acljace~t mountain slo1)es many small irrigated areas sustam

' il an intensive agriculture upon a wide variety of so s.

SOILS OF THE WESTERN MOUNTAIN REGION·

The soils are principally gravelly and sandy loams, formed from the detritus washed clown from the mountain slopes . and deposited alo~g the stream. valleys or in small temporary lake basms.

THE NORTHWESTERN INTERMOUNTAIN REGION.

Between the main masses of the Rocky Mountains to the east and of the Cascade Ranges to the west there is an extensive and varied interior plateau country occupying southern and weste~n Idaho ~ncl the eastern portion of Oregon and Washington, wh1~h is clesignn,ted as the Northwestern Interm.ountam

region. . 1 The surface features ·of this reg10n are e~trem.e Y

,• l In southern Idaho there are extensrv'e lava-vanec . 1 . d · f m covered plains which lie at a t1tu es rangmg ro 2 000 to 5 000 feet above sea level. In eastern Washington' and northeastern Oregon the Iav:a :fields u.re also found as a high plateau at approXllllately

the same altitude, while above tJ.tis elevation extensive mountain masses rise. Within this region also there have been formed deposits of volcanic ash which cover the rolling surface of the region at the lower elevations and have been blown by the wind a.cross the lower un4ulations of the high plateau regioru;. There are also at the lowest elevations the remains of many ancient lakes, whose beds are now exposed and con­stitute a portion of the agricultural land of the region. In part, these ancient lakes have been filled with volcanic ash and in part they have been filled by the detritus brought down by mountain and p:la.teau streams from the higher levels.

SOILS OF THE NORTHWESTERN Il.TERMOUNTAI'I.\

REGION.

There is a wide variation in the charaeterist~·cs of the soils of this region. In part, they eoncj,gt of dark-colored silty and very :fine sandy loams formed from the weathering of the lava caps of the pbi.te&i region. In part the soils are loams co~ting of wind-blown material frequently rn.ade up to .a ool\l­siderable degree of volcanic ash. At tire lower •Ya-­tions, particularly within the aneient lake bei:L>1 tile volcanic ash is also found mingled to a great« or lNs degree with the broken rock fragments carried in from higher altitudes.

GREAT BASIN' DGION.

The Great Basin region lies between the Roeky Mountains and the Sierra Nevadas. It strek:hei southward from the Intermountain region in somhern Oregon anq. Idaho until it merges with the erl.remeily arid southwestern portion of the United States alang the lower course of the Colorado River.

The physical features of the Great Basin region &re extremely varied. To the east it is bounded by high mountain ranges or plateau escarpments; to the north it merges into the lava-capped plateaus of the Intermountain region; to the west it is bounded sharply by the eastern fo?thills ·Of the Sierra .Nevada Mountain£· to the south it merges grndu&Ily mto the arid platea~ along the lower Colorado River. Wi~ the Great Basin region there are nmnerou.'I high mountairi. ranges which have a gen~ral north md south trend and which rise from altitudes o! l,~ feet to 4 000 feet above the general level of the mtemr basin. Between these mountain ranges there are broad valleys, extensive desert sinks., and broad desert plains which at one time formed the. bottoms of bi.kes.

Practically all of the scanty ~all of the are11. flows through intermittent streams mto the remnants of ancient lakes. These pooses:s no outlet and the water level is maintained fairly constant through evapom­tion from the surface. In conseq;ience of scanty p~ cipitation agriculture is only possible wh~re mountam streams descend upon the more level sednni:nta:r~d colluvial deposits of the valley areas, making irriga-

tion possible.

HOO APPENDIX A-AGRICULTURE.

l:!OILS OF 'I'IIE GltEA'l' BASIN ItEGION.

Tho HoilH of tho Groat B11Hin region 11hm me extremely vnl'io<l. Upon all of tho highor mou11tn.in HlopoH nnd upon tho :!hwlrn tho HoilH nro of roHid.lml origin frmn th11 underlying rnek. 'l'ho Hoih-1 of the 1lm1ort; HinkH n11tl hn1-1 irn1 rnngo from stony nn1 l gt'ttvolly lm1mH, Gno H1rndy lonm1-1, and !wavy clny. 'l'hoHo of tho colluvittl nnd alluvial Hloprni ttr'o frnquontJy grnvolly, porouH, and l:Hmdy.

THE ARID SOUTHWEST.

'l'hi11 rngion compriH(;lH tlw oxtrome Houthmll portion of N ovn.tln, !.ho 11outhonst(;ll'll interior region of Cnli­forn.in, and 1-1out.l1w0Htom Arfaonn, n,rnl Now Moxico. IL hi n rogion of Hcnuty rnfofall mul iH distinguisho1l p1·i1wip11lly from tho G rnnt Basin region through tho fod, thnt, t.lrnre hi c)ntllow frotn thifl section to tho Colo1·n.<lo Hivor 11nd itH t,rilmt;nritJH.

Wiqlin thi1-1 region tho nltitudes rn.ngo from loss tlrnn !)(JO foot nbovo son. lovDl 1llong the Oolm•1ttlo lUver to olovittimrn of many t;lwu1:11uHl foot in t.ho ineludod momd11dn rnngoH. In go11orn.l tho lowm· ttltitudes within t;lw 11.rid Son !ilnvrn-1t; eonHiHt of' broitd doHort plnin1:1 lying b<,twMn t.ho nwre <llov11tml meH1tH 01· tttble­lnnds 1md bot.woon t.Jw mountn.in rttnges. ~rhm.;o Hnndy, griwolly, t1·onleHH plninH n.re :mn.rkrnl by ocmis­ionul bul{in-lilrn dnpl'Ol{l{ionl{ whi('.h n,rfl Homotirnes occnpiod by do1-1ort litkoH prn-11-10HHing no out,lot1. · Abovo thtlH(\ plni111-1 .low rotmdod hill1-1 and. 11101-111.H riHo 1111d i1-mlnt,od (1lougntocl rnount,1tin ridgo1-1 ('.Uti (;hrough tho rogiou wit.It 11 gonoral uort,hwo1-1t and HouthmtHt tr<.m(l. 1'ho 1-1oih-1 nro prov11Hi11gly Htttt(lH 01· Httndy lon.rnH, nltltough 'in Hw d<.1Hmt hmduH hLlttVy c·.lny HoilH n.lHo ttro fomttl.

'l'HE PACIFIC COAST REGION.

'l'ho P1wilit•, cottHt rngion oonHistH of u. lttrgo number of smull vlLIIL1y1;1 enfolded within the mtU3HOH of tho Oou.HL Rm1goH tl-n<.l of tlrn gro1it intmfor vttll(w of Cn.li-

fornin. which lim; between tlwm and tho Sior1·aNovadas. In this stuno r<:lgion alHo is inclrnlotl tho Vttlloy of the Willamette Rivor u.nd tho Pngot Sournl Brn:iiu of woHtom Orogon 1tnd Wn1-1hington.

l'lOILH ()lo' '.l'II1" PAOlli'IO COAH'l' ltJolGION.

Tho Hoi!H of thnHo numorm1H vn.llC\yH itro ox(;romoly vn.riod, r1tngi11g from tho grnvolly nnd Harnly soils brought; down by torronti11l mountain 1-1t,1·onmH 1md dopmi:itod 11long t;ho margins of t;ho vnUoy1-1, to lomns, hcmvy loamH, clny, nnd t;lw poculiu.r " nclobo" HOilH of corttd.n portdotui of tho Pneific eonHt. ~l'ho urnjor.i:l;y of tho Hoih; two oi!;lwr of collnvinl, alluvinl, or nrnriuo doposit,i.on, although mnny 1-1mnJlor n.ronH of rotiidual HoilH 1.trn to bo onconn!iorod, i.mr!iiculttrly upon tho cmtHbttl hmwltoH bordoring tho P1w:i/ic Oeonu tmd within Lho Hout.horn portion of tho Pugot Sournl rogion mid tho uot'Llwrn p11r!i of tho Willmnotto Vulloy.

THE RIVER FLOOD PLAINS.

~l'hrouglwut; !ihn mu:itm·n mul Cl(mtrn1 portions of tho lJniL01l 8t.1ttm1, nll of tht) lnrger riverH tu·o bordorod by 11lluv.in,l 1loo1l plainH through Homo or nll of thoir eourHos. Tho 11.lluvial Hood. plnh11-1 o.f tho MiHt-1h-1sippi and of its princip11l trilnrtnrioH u.rn of HuHl.ciout oxtont HO tlrnt tlwy mn.y bo :inditmt;od. upon 11 mnp.

~rltot-10 t-10.ilH v1iry con::Jidoru.hly .from one portion of tho eount;ry to m10t1l10r. ~l'hoy mnrnlly p11rt;nko to a rom1t1·kahlo 1logroo of tho clrnr1wl.m'.iH(:ict-1 of ttd.i ncont upl1md or of u plm11lH n.long tho . hondwatort-1 of tho Htrot1mH upon whinh thoy bonl01'. In gouornl Llw 1-1oils of tho H.lluvfal flood. phtinH 11r<' flno mmdy or Hilty loams or oll{o 1lonHo com1aw(; nl£1yH. Thoy nrn ttHnttlly mn.rkq1l hy low olovn.tion u.bovo tho Hl1ronm, nlthough thoro :i:-i 11 wido v11dnLiou in tlwil' altitwlo tibovo t;ho Hon. lovol. UHtrnlly n.1Ho thoy m·o rnttJ11 rnlJy poorly ilminod mul froqnont.ly roquirn 1n·ot.ootion from ovor-1low boforo thoy urny L>o oucupfod u.gdcultuJ.·1.illy.

APPENDIX B-AGRICULTURAL SCHEDULES: 1850 TO 1910.

The census of 1850 was the first for which a special agricultural schedule was provided. The progress in the collection of ag:ricultural statistics since that year may be best indicated by a brief review of the changes in the schedules from census to census.

There w11s very little difference in the schedules of 1850, 18601 11nd 1870. All seem to have been prep11red in conformity with the provision.'l of the census act of 1850, which were not m11terially changed in the three decades following.

The schedules fol' 1850 were 13 by 17! inches in size and permitted the enumeration of 41 farms on one sheet. There was a total of 46 questions. The schedule for the census of 1860 carried 48 questions.

In a few particulars the schedule of 1870 differed from those of 1850 and 1860. Additional facts were called for regarding the acreage and cash value of farms, amount spent for labor, production of wheat, quantity of milk sold, and total value of farm products. The questions relative to the preparation of hemp wera abandoned. Tho total number of questions was in­creased to 52. ·

The census act of 1879 provided for a more elaborate collection of statistics, and a new schedule for agricul­ture was adopted, which contained 100 questions. Although the sheets were of blanket form, but 20 farms 0oulcl be entered, 10 on each page. The most important additions to tltls schedule were the ques­tions 011 land tenure and those relating to the areas of the various crops. Inquiries for rice, cotton, and sugar cane were prilltecl on the schedules for the Southern states only.

The schedule for 1890 was even more extensive. In form it was similar to that of 1880, but,it allowed the entries of only 10 farms on each schedule. It was folded in the center, thus making 4 pages carrying 256 questions.

At the census of 1900 the individual schedule was used for the :first time. It was of convenient form and had the advantage of showing the info~ation for each fa1'm on one compact sheet. It carried a totnl of 306 questions. . . .

In addition to the general mstruct1ons m pamphlet form, explanations were made o~ the sched~e itself, and minute directions for making the entnes were

given to enumerators in a circular containing illus­trative examples mueh like those shown for 1910 anti printed in this volume.

To provide for securing the number of liYe ill'toek on ranges, and ~ther important in1orm.at5.on rebtting thereto, a specrnl schedule was pre1iared for the census of 1900. It was of the .same size as tlhe ge:neni.I. schedule for agriculture, and while the qU61B;timll! per­taining to live stock were the sttme, those eionooming subjects other than live stock were fonnulated to apply specially to the conditio):U; poo:u.U11J' to }'.'~ or ranches, and consequently . d.U!e.red in ~ instances from the queries to be found m ~ &t:m schedule.

In addition to the two schedules abO'Ve noted a special form for the enumeration of live stock not Olil

f arm'l or ranges was placed in the .hands of all entllliller­ators. The classification of animals was uniform 'Wi:tb. that ill the other.schedules.

At the census of H'llO the individual schedule was used, as. in 1900. It confafu.e<l in all 56('.l questiOiO!l, a material increase over 1900 {'70 per cent),

In addition to· the explans.tions cm the seh.edale itself, general instructions containing ~tive examples were pllblfahed in pamphlet form. There was no separate schedule for live stock on ranges in 1910

1 live stock on farms and ranges being reported

on the regular schedule. In addition to the above schedaJ.e tt specid form for

the enumeration of live atock'n,Ot on fmns md i::mges was used. The classification of a,pimlli'ls W!l8 uni£Q[:m. with that ill the regulii.r agrlcultµral sch:edule.

A special schedule WlllS also :isaiued ftY.r ~ """ ports for plantations, one for fldrist:s' e&Ub~, and one for nurseries. A n~bet of supplementiflil schedules were used for speci8.1 investigatWm, copWB of which are shown in c~ti011.w,itJi the ~mg reports on these investigatio~. • .

The following pages c.onta.m eop1es of t:he instm~ tions to enumerators and of the various schedul:e$ used at the censuses of 1900 and 1910. The ~hed­ules and instructions for earlier censuses were pnnteft in full at the end of the first volume of the Peporlt lilill agriculture for the Twelfth Census (Volume V of ~ Reports).

THE TWELFTH CENSUS: 1900.

1.-INSTRUCTIONS FOR GENimAL AGRICUJ,TURAL scmmur.n AND sommur.1~ FOR r.IVl•l STOCI{ NOT ON FARMS ANH RANGUS.

[NoTE.-'l'hoso Instructions woro not on tho solmdulos thmnsolvos bnt Inn so11nmlo pnmrihlot.)

[7-5711] INSTRUC'.rIONS TO rrnUMIGHATOJ1S.

FOR Ji'II"'LING SCIIEDULID NO. 2.-AGIUCUIIL'Ul\ID.

Instructions printed on farm sohedules.-'.rlw p;rmitnr i<hnr<1 of inHtrm\tionR for ohtainiJ1g it corroct roport; of tho ngricmlt.uml roHtllll'l'.PH n111l pro<iudH of oach diHt.rkt, nlttl for filling tho np;rkul­tnrnl <ll'hodulo, i1:1 pl'inWd on tlrnt Hchoclul{1, tu which your 11t.tontion iH HJ>odli<•itlly <lirnctod. Attention :iJl ltlso c1illod to tho following a< l<litionnl instruction1:1:

Gcncral.---!l'Jw Hdwdulo ntlopt(ld for securing tho do.fat rolntiup; to fitrrnH, 1·nnd10H, plnntntimrn, market und fruit p;m:donH, 1loriRtl:l' eHI 1thliHhrnontH, otc., it~ what; iH known ns n Hingle sdwtlulo; Uuit is, n H(llllU'Ltt.o Hchrnl ulo for ('U<~h form, p;nt•don, ot.c. In Jilling tho ll}ltWOl:l Ltt tho top of pnp;o l of tho schodulo, follow HtlbKt!mtinlly tho instrnctions for filHng tho Hpticol:l nftol' aim.ilar quostiona on Scheduki No. 1, i·ohiting to poJmlation.

Number of farm in order of visitntion.--Tho ohjoct of thil:l quoH· tion iH to nscortliin ·t.Jw muubor of farms in onch <lfotrict, nnd also tu Hm\tll'(l n nwnnH for cnmpu.rinp; tho t1lll4Wtll'A eonc<irninp; ow1wwhip of farm lwnwti (lnqufrioA 2fi tn ll8 on SC'heclulo No. l) wit:h tho cor· n•Hp1uulilig nn11wor1:1 (mlll0<1minp; form \.(lnuro (Inquiry '1 on Schedulo · No. 2).

Questions to be answered :for every fnrin.-Proporly-llllod tld1ocl-11leH will t\lw1iy1:1 luwo nnsworH writton n.ftor Illquiri<1A l, 2, 3, 11, O, 8, '11, 12, l:l, 111ttl 14. F1wmH mnnnp;ml l>y nny iim'l-lon not n.n owner sbnulcl luwti, in it<ldition to 11wHo mont.ionoc1, 1111 1urnwor to Inqui­rfoH ri LUHl .IO. Nmu·ly ull fm·mH roqui«i uJtRWOl'H to moHL of tho inqufri(1H not lwn1 L'podli<•nlly moJ1tiono<l, witJ1 llUmbOI'H loHR than 17. You l\\'O tlwt'<1fnt·(1 im1!.mc~tl'<l to UHO grc11t!. cnro in Hc1c•11ring eor­roc•t. LtllHWm'H to nll tho~n <JUORt.imlA, ltH woll nR to malrn Nt<'h H<!hml­ulo 1\ trno oxhil>it. uf tho })l'o<hWlfl n:nd livo Ht.oek of ·1.ho farm for which it i11 rol;11r1w<l. 'J'ho numhm nnd v1Llue of nll ldml1:1 of 1u1i­mnls ko1>t on tho form 11ro Lo l>t) ro1mrtod, nncl nlK<l l:ho 1icroA, qunn­titioH i>rmllwod, t~n<l v1iluo of nll cr<>l>H miHcid.

'l'ot11l 1m:tnber ol acres in tarm .. ,. .. Ju aAkhig L\ famu11· for tho total munhor of 1wrns in hfo fitrm n.ncl tho v1iluo of tho KR.llltl, toll him tliai; ycm dm1ir(I tho ncroR nntl viilno of all the lam! usod hy him in con­m1<'tin1i wit:h hlti form for pasturoA, lnMtlowa, wood Iota, 11nd nthor agricnll.uml Jlllt'p<>R<IH, bul; 110 l11JHl whfoh ia owned by him n.nd ool­ti1ml~tl l111 mwthe•1• .11erson a11 tenant.

Special inquiries oonoeming tnrm lnncls,--.. rn farming (?ornmuni~ t,i(1H1 villngoH, 1irnl Htntt!I dtfoR yon tihould inquh<l of 6vtn•y fnmily which you visit; wl111thor nJ1y momhM of audt family m1ltivatoH, or diroctfl tltn cultivnt.ioll nf 1i fl\.rm, or nmk0A UAO 11f form litnd in that or auy oUwr C1nt1momt.ion diHtrict. In com1ofrtion with the aJ1RW(11'8 r<1eoivo1l to HU<~h inquirinH iwl.ieo tho dofhrition on tho Hd1oduleR of "What oom1titut·,(1s n form" 11:ncl "Sopamto trndA of html" n.rnl tho inAt.ruc:tiom1 on thiR Hhoot found under tho t.hreo top.ic11 which follow tklA.

Fnrms l()oatect 111 two or more enumeration distdots.--In all Hoc­tiornt of tho eount1·y mn.ny forrnH m·o to bll found with lmtdA lying in two m morn t11mmor11t,ion dhitrintH, Whon tho occupant or mmuigor of Htwh ti fal'm rnsi( ltm 1q1on t:lw Hl\lllO or mty pnrt; of it;, Uw whole f11r111 Hhould hn ropnrt<i<l in t;ho onmuorn;Lion cliAtrict in which tho occnpimt or mtmngm ltnH hii; lmhilation. ~J'h(I onmnorutm· of that <liHtrict 1-1h11ulcl incilu<1<1 UJ>nn tho rngnlm· form Hchoclulo a ropmt of ttll tho lnnch1 cimurncto<l wit.h Htwh farm, whorovot thoy mny ho loct1totl, tllJ.\'tithor wit.h nJ1 oxhihit; nf nll it:1:1 livo ~tock, produc1B, otc. '.l'ho nnummtttor of (;ho <l'iH!.l'iet which <:nnLahts ti portion of tho In,nd lwlung.ing to Hndt form, hui: nnl: including 1.110 hn.hitation of its o<'cnp1mt; or rnmiagnr, iH not to rnako any ro1iort of Ht!Ch Inrnl or of thll livo Htock or p1·o<hw1:ii of tho Httmo.

(!102)

Tracts of farm lnncl with i10 farmers residing upon them,"·"'In i110Ht

HnctioJIH of thn cimmt.ry t.Jwrn m·11 tnw!H of lnn<I llH<'<l fnr ugri<•ttlt.uml }HU'JlOHOH whieh iwo ;wt; gol\(ll't\lly known !\H inrnJH, imd htl\'<1 no ownmH, tommtR, rn1uwgurH, ot' hirnd lll<'ll n•Hi<ling upon 1.hom. Hudt t.mctH (If lnn<l nl'<1 gl'lwmlly UH<Hl 111-1 uw:ul(IWH ul' llllKl.nn•H, for 1rnirkot gimlmrn, or ot.Jwr ngri1•nHurnl p111'})1lH<•H, hy i11d i vid wtlH who board in t.lu.1 fnmilfoa (If noig-hborfl, or whu l'!'Hido in huttN<•H or othor huihlinp;s in Homo villng<.i or dLy. All 1-ntdt t.met.H of lnwl 1-1hould ho indmlml in your ropnrt, mul in tJu~L c111m1wt.ion lh<l following btHtructions Hhould ho obHm·vod:

If tho individnn.1 who <mltiv1ito1:1 or oporn.toH 11 t1·nct of form lnnd on which ho dcios not rnsitlo mu.lws tho cult.ivntion or op<1l'tilion of Htll!h lttntl his chief occu1mtion m• hnt1im1Rs, nrnl ltn owrn1 or rimt11 a houRo in which his family l'oHitl<'H, tlrnt hotwo nrnl tho hu:ul 011

which it iA lomtt()(l nm tn ho cmrnidoro1l a imrt of hit:l fnrm, nnd mus!; ho roportocl 011 (.}10 fmm Hcho1lulo with lho lttml whkh ho cnltivntof! or np<1m;t:oA. In nll Atl<'h <!Hl10H you ~lumld 1tt1w 1•H1wdal <'al'() to HOClll'O (~orroct imswoni to Inqnirio~ 4, H, o, rn, lUltl 12, nnd a conoct HXltihit o:f tho erops, p1·nduc:ts, livo R1.ook, ote. If, how­ovor, a farm m t.mct; of farm luml, Hueh HH hnEI boon 1l0tmrillNl in this nml 1J10 prococling two p11rti.gmplu1, ia opomttid by un indi­vidual who dovotos t.110 gronter port.ion of hiH t.imo to Homo O('<!upa­tion ntlwr Uum tlutt of I'\. farmor, gn.rdonN, HnriAt, or tho lilw, nnd t.ho lnJHl opo1·at.ml hy Hu<.•h individual iH <1ultiv1it.od mninly hy tho hihor of ot.ltel'li\1 or if mwh indivlclmil hmu·<ll'I in Ut<1 fnmily of nn­olhor, tho ho1.tsti 1:n which li6 i•esides or /wards 'UJ not to lic ro·mrldered a part of tha/arrn reported.

Farms sitnntecl in one distriot but operated by indiviclunls residing in n11other.··-:Whon you Jln<l in your diHtrkt; n t.r1wt of fit.rm litn<l, such ILR hna boon doAcrihod in tho 11ll!lt; p1w11gmph, 1u1d t.ho pomon npemting or cnlt.iv1it.ing it l'URidos ill nJwt.Jwr !•nmHomLion diHta·lct:1

you Hhlluld nHcortitiu t.lte 11n.mo n:ncl pm1t:-oflleo itddrottH of HtH'h pm" ~on,, 1uul ontur !;hum upon 1i rogulu.r fumt Holwdulo. You Hhnulcl nlHo llntur upon tho Aehrnlulo nil tho lll1C01'Hltl'Y factH concorniug m1ch tmct; nf lnnd, ineludfa1g 1ho l10t1HO in whir•h roAitlnH t.ho ftinner opmu.t.ing it, nHeortni11lng Atwh focl:R from 1.Jw H<nn·coH which you doom t.ho mnHL rolfahlo, und thon upon t.ho fil'Ht pngo of tho 11c•hod­ulo in larr1e le/tl'l'B writ;o thCl word "nomol!ithmt:."

If, UR it result of H10 inqui.rim1 you nmko :in nccordtuwo with ~he instructionH gi.von undur "Spod1il inquirioA <i<>ncmnh11~ form lnnclH," you lin<l an indivi<luo.l rmdding in your diHtric:t who eon~ ducti; or nporatoA 11. farm or tmot of farm, land Hittll\t(\il in another tZ.~qt'rfot and not cared/01' li11 a le:nant, r·mn'.dmtt manag~r1 or Mretl man, yon Hlwnl<l /ill n farm Hclwdulo in full, giving 1.lw rnum1 of tho town iu whidt (.ho farm i~ loc11ttid, ttJHl writ.ing 1w1·0HH tho foco of tho Hclw<lulo in lm·ae lr.tlcrn Lho wiml "nomoi-d<lont .. "

Ohnngos iu size of fnrms.· Whon yon Jirnl 1in in<livi<ltrnl euHivt\t-" inp; n trn<il; of farm lnnd whieh in 18UO waA cuHlv1itod by two or moro }>lll'AOllH, tlmH conA!;il:u!.ing in tlui;t ymu· two nr morn :f:ama, roporl; ouly one farm. Vico vtwHa, whon you ibtd t.wo or mmo in­cH vidtuilH' cnlLivaLinp; Inrnl which in '18011 Wl\fl urnlor UH\ mnnago­monl; or eontrnl of tt Hingle Jllll'Hm1, l'(ipmt. 1rn 11wn11 /W'lll:B ns you find dir1tinct; owJtorn, tonnntH, Ot' rnmutp;(lrH. bi all l'llSfS tlw owner­shi11 or manammwnt of n fm~n or jlli-111.,q slwuld lrn ·r1!portul a,q it e:msts ,Fane 1, ll!OO. In Jilling t.ho Relrndnlo fnllow RUl>A1A\Jl'Lhtlly tho in­atructinna givon uudor "Olm11ge of owuot'H or tornmtR."

Institutious.-,.Whcirn a public iu~titution, etH mt u.lrn~h<nrnll, insnne nHylum, ote., en.rrioH on n fo1•m or n. ln.rp;o v<1gn!.ahlo or fruit; gmdon, a form schodnle Ahquld ho roturnod for t.ho RMUO. '.l'ho namo of

SCHEDULES: 1850 TO J.910. 908

~e manager or pe:son in charge of the farm work should be given n answe~ to Inquiry 1, and the name of the institution should b

reported m answer to Tnquiry 5 If the instit t' 1 . e for th f · . · " u 10n eases any land e purpose o. raIRmg crops or keeping farm anim 1 h l d

. :ust be included in tl:e acreage and value of the fa~s~~~po:d n the schedule, md its acreage reported separately afte I .

10 The d'd . r nqmry f • cr:)ps aJJ. omestic animals reported for such institutional arm must mclude the crops and animals on both the owned d

leased lmds. an Tenure.-Your attention is es~ecially directed to the instructions

on page l of the schedule relatmg to "Tenure." In additi 't •l~oulcl be obse:ved, that a person who works on a farm for a

0

~~~­m1.e compens11t1on in money or for a fixed quantity of produce can not properly be called either a "cash tenant" or "tenant on sh ' " Ho i 'tl h' d ares. · s 01 · ier a ire servant, manager, or overseer. The person however, who opemtes a farm and pays its owner a fixed quanti~ of produce or money, or a share of all that is raised is a tenant even .though he is su~ject to some direction and c;ntrol by th~ owne1 of the land, as is frequently the case in the Southern states . Tl:e .farm wo.rker is to be classed as a hired laborer or manage~ if lua income IS guaranteed by the owner or tenant of the land and he assumes no risks of crop failure or other contingencies. He becomes 11 tenant when he, rather than the owner aaaumes the risks a.ttending the operation of the land. '

Farms or ranches with live stock on the range.-In most of the states west of the Mississippi River are farms or ranches with domestic animals which, during a portion or the whole of the year, feed upon the unfenced or fenced public domain. Such animals are usually spoken of as range cattle, horses, or sheep. When a fa~m or ranch is found which utilizes the public domain or range in tlua manner, the schedule for the same should have the word "RANGE" written in large letters across its face. That schedule should give for this farm or ranch its area in acres, its value, acre­age, quantities, 11nd values of the field crops or product, the same as for any other farm. In reporting the live stock of such a farm or ranch, give the tottil number of animals connected with the same, including those fed upon the range and cared. for in connec-1;ion with the farm or ranch reported. If a ranch makes use of Janel belonging to 11 state or the National Government, or to a rail­road or other corporation, and it has leased such land and pays a rental therefor, the acreage of such leased land should be included in the acreage repor1-.ed for the farm or ranch, and in the reported value of the farm should be included an estimate of the value of such leased lands. When a range is operated with cattle on ·the public domain, and the owner of the animals· does not own or lease a11y land which is used in connection with the care of such animals, a schedule is to be.filled for such range the same as for an ordinary farm, omitting the acreage and value of lands.

Must or u:nfermented pape juice, when produced 00 a farm, should be reported as wine.

Units of weight and measure.-When any grain, vegetable, fruit nu~, or other farm product is tisually sold by a different moo.'ilure 0 ;

weigh~ t~an the one 1;1tated on the iiehedule under "Produeitli!," opposite its name. have the grower give quantitiec; in the unit!! stated, when possible; otherwise el'll!le the 11bbrevia,tion "Bu " "Tons " "Cwts " "Lb " "N " ' ., , ., s., o., as the ('1:Je mav be ud io:sert the proper designation before filling the schedule. • '

?rosses on schedule.-In some of the e-pat>e'! on the rC'hedule a.re pnn~e~ crosses (X). Where they occur no entry i.J t-0 be miule. D1stinc~on between farm products and factozy produets.-Butter,

c~e?se, cider, wine, sugar, molasses, dried fruit.;;, olive oil, and similar products ma.de on the/arm are comiiderod farm p!.'Odcut't.s a.!ld are to .be repo:ted on the .farm ~hedule; but tbe ~ productl! made m factones, c.Teamenes, Wl!leries, or similar €1!tabl.iiihmentll notform,ing a part of the farm, are to he coosidered ,.. ~pm-: poses as factory products, and must be repoo-ted o,n the IS(:h,edrue for manufactures, and not on the agricultural !lt'bMule. bi the same way, cotton ginned on the farm must be reported on ~ule No. 2, while that ginned in a. ginnecy n.oi {;petated IUI a. Ft ol or belonging to a farm must be reported on the !!'iChedtlle »r rm1n,11•

iactures. Weight of cotton.-In answering that portion of questiw 21 re-­

lating to cotton, the weight of the cott-On :reported moold he tM.t of the cotton after it has been ginned. If the fiilmier hM mld Dk cotton in the seed, an estimate of either the weight of the !mt fJJl

the weight o:f the cotton in the aeed m.11y be given. In the ~ case the words "Weight of cotton repGrted indlillds the ~" should be written on the nwgin of the aehedalie. In ~. m Inquiry 21, the number of bales of cottoil. ~' .!Mte ~-11n:imber of tha~ ai~e of bales in which the ootton was packed for ~t, and give m answer to Inquiry24 the a.venge weight of mt.~ ~. The latter answer will show whether the ootton Wli!! p111dted in. ·the old ~tandard square bale, or in the ronnd ~-

Sugar, sorghum, etc.-When a pmnta.:tiw or fa:nn ~ ~ cane is operated by a tenant who sella hill ell.tie tu the ~diridal, firm, or corporation from which he l~ hi."1 ktl'Ml, .taoo ~m reported on the.schedule as receipra from the •le of~~ be the market value of such ca,ne, and not~ Mhte k,si; thie ~l which the tenant has agreed to pay fO!I:' the nae of ms kmd. ~ a farmer raises either sugar cane M l!Xl!'ghl1lll cane, aDd ha® t~e same crushed and its juice reduced w map by 111 ~' ~ schedule for his farm should exhibit the ~ of the ea!!ifl ~. its weight in tons, the gallons of sirup obtained from the lllil.l'OO, -d its value. No deduction from the qwmtity or Ylilltte cf tihe mp should be lllllde fort.he expense of converting the cane in.to~·

Where a ranch and the range live stock belonging to the same are owned by a nonresident proprietor, and such ranch and i- . mals are under the care of a foreman or superintendent, ar _er Inquiry 1 of the schedule by giving the name of such foreman or super.intendent, 11nd after Inquiry 5 give the name and post-office address of the person, firm, or corporation owning the cattle. Answer Inquiry 4 br.vriting under it the word "manager." When the l'l1nge anim11ls belonging to a given individual, firm, or corpo­ration are so numerous that they are under the care of two or more independent superintendents or foremen, return as many schedules as there are separate superintendents or foremen, and on each schedule report the land, animals, etc., under the care of its

Wool, mohair, and goat.hair.-If you. find a Wm or:r:a<nch Jr~ sheep or goats, and such sheep or goats have not been 11bmn fn the spring of 1900 at the time of your visit, eeeure from thei!e ~­ing the farm or ranch the best possible estimll;te of the number of fleeces that will be shorn, their 'jV'eight and vall1e, ud report the

individual super.intenclent or foreman. Live animals sold.-\Vhen cattle and sheep have been purchased

and kept on a farm for the purpose of fatte~iing them for.beef and mutton, and then sol<;l, the answer to be g1ve.n to quest,1on 40 on the schedule is to be obtained in the followmg manner: To the amount received by the farm propr.ietor from the sale, in 1899, of live animals raised on the farm should be added the amount ;e­ceived from the sale of animals purchased and fattene~, deducting from the. sum the amount paid for the purchased ammals before

fattening.

same on the schedrile. Value of comstalks, straw, etc.-In ~the nl'ne m the-n.ri­

ous products of the farm to be reported mi ~ 2 1.n;d 3 ef the schedule, account should be taken of the vaJ:ue t<i the ~ l!)f the cornstalks, straw, the seed of the cottl!!J!t, an~ other ~imi• by· produw obtained by the farmer itlcidenta.I to the ~eti!lm 'Iii his crops and other products. (See ~mm :for "V~," • page 1 of the schedule.)

Peas cut for h.ay.-Where pe8i!l aregroW:n and cut for hay,~ the acreage and the total p1·oduct under Inquiry Zil, o~tt! "Grains Cut Green for Hay.''

The product of Jn:l\l'ket gardens, b:nek farms, and ~-Jn the neighborhood of cities and in some rural irect.ioM the ~cf vegetables and other garden products in recent years hu ~e a great industry. Yon are directed to obm.in the~ pNiCti,Olble reports concernilig all theee products. On the sehedule ~ 1:!e reported under Inquiry 21, the acreage, qtmilttitiell,,lillMl ~ « potatoes, sweet potatoes, and peanu!B;and nndednqmn.eii~, fl, aad

H04 APPENDIX B ---A( lHICUIIfUHE.

:10, 1.lw t<mno informal.ion rnncorning nll 01.hor Himilur gardon prod--11l'IH rniHotl, inl'lllilinl-( ;4mttll frnit.H. In Inquiry ~G ttro printo<l tho ll:llll~'H of ~l!V!'U n•g<1tulil!'H, mul four !>lank litWH am providrnl on whi1·h nru lo Jin wriltun 1.bo 1mmrn1 of olhm gtrnfon JH'<Hltu:(;H not t•pol'i1dly nu•nt.ionrnl, whit•h nrn gruwn in cnmmt•rdnl 1prnn1.i1.ieH. If lL form iH fnurn t 011 whit-lt Wt\l'O miHo• t in l HO!l morn 1.hnn four vegot.abln pmd111•t.,1 not. lll<'ll1.imu~d hy trnlllt', afl.or nmking uHo of tho blank lirn1H n-~ dit·Pd<!tl, you t1l11mld l'l':tHP tlw 1mmn:-1 uf vngn1.abluH not grown :mil Hlliit-1t.it11t1· t !111,,1• of 1·u1~l'l.aliln;1 whidt :tw rniHtHI. :Sprnfal ufforl:i-1 ~houltl alwayH l1t• 111a1lu tu ohtu.in, ttH diwdt~d on tho Ht~lu•<lulo, full rol.11rw: 1·0111·1•rni11g lhn n1·n•ng11 of tfo.1 family farm gar1fo11, and t.]10 total val111• of nil \'ogotablt•:< tttHl gardtnt t.mck and fruit, miHotl, wltutJwr Molt! nr t'tlllHtlllHlll ttl. lwmo; nnd u!Hn, iu tttW\l'<•r t.o Inquiry :w, I.ht! Hqunm fPt•I. of hwtl in mm·lwL gnrdl'lll:l nml (.rw·k fomlH uudm· gl:tHH, for 1lovolo11iug and furdng 1.ho growLh of vogl1l,t1hluH, ft-u i I., ol.t ~.

Irrlgntioll 011 fllrms.·---.ln tho mitl and Hnblmtni<l rogiom-i of l,)10 W11:-1L 1 anti l.o a \'l'l'Y limi.t.otl oxLoul. in HO!IH1 ol.lwr pm·t.H of tho coun­try, Uin mii-dng of <'l't>pH dl']llllttlH lurgoly upou irrignl.iotl. fo. t.lw Hll1~t,io11 whom H1Wh mm of wnto1· 111~wai1H, lllllllllOl'll(.ot'H Hhuuhl ho very ~·nrol'ul, 1101, u11ly l.o tiP1~11rn mtHWl\l'H Lo Jnquido~ 17 uml 18, but. tdHn 1.o t't•port. t.ho 1wrongo of Urn t:t'Ol)H miHod. hy tho 11rt.illdal UHO of wnt.t•r, llH tlirod.rnl in Lho imiLruct.iouH givon on pngo l of 1.ho m:htHlulo.

Flo1·ists' cstnl>lisluncnts.--You 14Jim11cl 11ncur() n1port;H from nil lloriHli-i' o:-il.alilh1lunn11L11. 'l'hPHtl rnport~ Hhuultl bti ontmotl upon l::klwtl.ulu Nu. :l. 1.t'm J.ho11(1 OHl;t1bliflluno11(~ whoHo pr()(lud, t'OHHiHtH onlf nf JloWl'l'H nt1(l .llowpdng i1Innti;1 tlllHWC!l'H shoultl bo ob1.nino1l l.o lnquiri(!ti I, :l, :l, 4, Ii, ti, 11, .l:l, lB, :Lfi, :W, 2!l, B8, itll(l tJw llrHt: lino or ln1111fry :r;. \Vlwro thtJ word "frn:m" oecurt:1 in th01:m inquirios, it, it-i (Ai 110 m1<ltwHl.on1l !IH lll(\tmiup; tho H11mo ni; tho oxpn1Mion "ilor:iat's ust11bl.i11hnumt;.'' lf tho Jlorfat: rnttl1foH in a Jwuso lot•itt.rnl upon t.ho html 1•tmnt1l't11L! with J1iH t11-1l.nblfalunout1 tho v11\uo of tho houBo Hlioultl bo inchHlotl in tho irnHwors to Inquirfoii :t.J. nm! :Ill, u.nd 1.lrn ln1Hl upon wlrid1 'ii. 'iH loml.od, nCtm· Inquiry 0. For lloriHls' ost.ab­Jfohmonlt1 (.hut. grnw t1.l-(rienll.uml prmlud.H in 1ul<l:itfon to llowori; allll Jlow<1l'i11K pltw t.H, tho rnpurl. of l.hoHo proclu<~ll-l 1-1ho11!tl alHD bu tmt.rn:rnl upon 1.1111 HC'ltt•d.ulo tho Kttulll l\H fur iin ordi1mry farm.

Nnrsories and seed farms. -Whorn 11port.iunm1,lrn wlwlo o( nny [!I.rm iH nt:ilfao1l for t.hu growing of (.reos, Hlll'lll>H, pla11U4, or vfooH, lll' for 0111 proilnt'l.ion nf vugol.ithlo nlHl oUwr HlitKlti, ltllHWOl'A Rhoul1l lH1 H\lt!lll'<HI for tho 1tpproprint.(1 l.i1rnH of l!u1uiry :17, togul.lwr with nllHWlll'H t.o t~ll t.ho olh111· 111wHLiom1 upon t.110 r11·ltetluk11.lml. nrn noeos· Hltl':f (.IJ llli.hiilit. lht1 11.gr.icult.umJ pl'otllldl:I Of t.lll\ farm, l\S WCll l\H i.l.H ~wront-:t•, vu.hrn, ol.n.

Exceptional :farms a11cl 0011clitio11s.·--Wlrnro you Jind n faruior c1\1• .. 1·yi11g ()11 1111111-nml ln·au<~hoH of Hh'l':ic11ll.11ru1 ru.iHing mdnrnl1:1 OJ' <!l'!IJlH of 1m ux1:opl.in1ml 1111turn, or yon h•arn 1.1111!. it form 111· l.110 Ho1:1:ion in

'-whit:lt j(, 'iH loc•11t.rnl Ht11'1'11r< 11l Huwrnly in l8Hll from <lrnulh, !1001lA, t.•ye!rn11•H, rn· ollw1· <:n.Jnmi1.iu1-11 writ<1 u. brio!' Hl.ntmnont of I.ho fads lllJOll nw llllll'~~ill of 1.ho Hvlwdu!o.

Xn(Jorrnct nn<l .fali;c statements,, ··IL iH tu lio Hpod1illy 110Lt1d t.lmt 01n11m.1.rn(11l'K nrn 11111. rnqnir1•1l or <•xpndt1il t.o 1weopt ntHlWOl'H upon tho ugr.ieullurnl or otl101· twlwilnlt>i; which thoy know ur luwo roumm to boliovo nro l'id11t1 11r .i111·unt1t•f:. 1fony fa1·11rnrH <In not; !mop book t\t:<~utm1:1'1. 1.l'hoy Pt\.ll 11ut; toll tlli.llt't.ly thCI q1111.nt;il.y ot• Vtt.!trn of tlwil' crop1:1 nn1l ot.lwr JH'tHlncl.~. l"rmn t.h'iH fa.el; ii. nrt.on hn.p])(lllH 1.lmt somn o[ t.Jwm, wit.h t.Jw l10Ht. inlm1lfoaH, nrnlm inc!ot'l'tH~1. Hl.i\t.11monf.tdn lLHHWOl' j.o thn (ll\\llllOl'ltLor'H .i11qirh-inH, 'ro do(.od. all HtH:h Hlttl.tl•

HUHlfH 11111! tu tWHiHI. f:t.l~llll'l'H 'in 1-(ivillg ('lll'l'Od. !l.llf!Wlll'H 1.o inq11:irfoH, you tlhoultl malw yonrH11lf t.Jwroughly frnnilim· with 1.ho yiol1l pC!r 1u:n1 of 1•ropH 'in 18UH :in your 1!fat.dct, tuid l.hn p1·.i<'.OH nt whieh [lt'lldllt•l.M \V\11'1\ Hllltl.

Dnil•y urotlnots, J)Oultry, aml eggs, ... " .. If you nm uni; nli•t1u1ly pm1-Ht\HK111l of I.ho :informnt.ion, you 1:1houl1l nHct1rl:uin from tho mosj, ·inLolli14<J11(, fol'!IWl'M iu your dil:lt.rid. t.Jw lWCll't1go qm1ntitim1 of milk, lmU.m·, 1111d <'IWPHll pr111!11<.•ml p!\I' l'<IW :in your 11(\:ighborhoocl, und t:hn nvl1rngo nnmlmr of ogg1-1 pot• fowl obLnfoo<I in .!81JO. If ptiAAiblo, you Hho11l1l Ht'<'lll'l\ t.ltiH iufo1·mtil.iou from :ftu·mofi1 who !wop ttecountti of lhl'ir opumt.iC111H. You Hhoultl U.!Ho lon.r11 HOlllot.ldug of tho AO!li11g pl'i1'i'H of tl:d.1•y protlul't.t-1, <'gl(tl, t1111I fowlH :in Y"lll' <liHtdct; in 'li\HH.

Milk Rlwul<l lHl roport.Pd for all farms on which you find dairy cowe, t.lm1; iH, ('OWS kopl·, for tho:ir milk. llut.1·.or Hhoul<l ho roported for all farmH wlwro iL iH nuulti in larl-(o tll' Hmnll qunutitieH, oit.lwr for snlo or for lrnnHu <'011mm1ption. EggH Hhoult! also ho roportrnl for all farnrn lwupillg fuwli;.

Ho1ue com.-mmution,---'.Pho umounti:l that 1-1l11ml<l ho rnJH>rto<l us tt;iswt1r1-1 to .l.nquir:io1-1 IA, :JO, '1.l, ·1:1, 'Jo, n111l ·Hi indndn t.lw viiluo of t.lw l-(l'llillH1 VUp;(l(.t1hlrn-i, frnfo:1, ltu1.'l, dairy Jll'OcJnl'i.H, l>Ollltry, \\1-(gtl, lw11oy, ol.t:., rnh1otl by I.ho fnmwr in JHHO_ n11tl t•1m:-i1mwtl nH fnod by hi:-i family. LI' t.ltnHo fo111dr.ioH ttro inrnrroc:tly n11r1w(\1;01!, it will ho :impn:-iH'il>lo to st.11t.t1 cmTudly in 1.Jw t'OllHUH l'oport. 1.ho l.otal product of (.ho fat'lllH of llw tml.ion, tho tix!tihit. of ng1·kulluro will bo Io~~ p1:rfod. l.lrnn t.lmt. of 11mu11ftwt.m·c>H1 mu! t.lw form wil11:mffor in com-1n1d:m11 w:it.h 1.!w fndmy. Your ttl.l.onl.io11 :iH t.lwroforo OHJ>O<:folly 1lirot'l.01l Lo t.ltoso iuq11iril1H, nml it. iH tlHH"irv1l !.hat you oxordHo tho i-;ru11Lt1HI. l'ttrt.1 antl vigilt11u·o in 11ht.u:i1dup; co1Tm•I, a11Hwm-1:1 t.o Uw quos· t.ionH, making llHO of Llw knuwlodgt1 oht.u.i1wd tl.!l i:!llp;gt•Htud iu tho l.wo pr111•odi11g par11gmpl11i.

Scltoclt1les fo1· live stock not 011 farms or rangcs,-.. Jl'wo or moro of t.hmm Ht:ho<luloH .Hltould bu in I.ho port.folio of ovory onumorator. 'l'ho :inst.rut:t.iu111:1 fur roporlfog livo Ht.ode uu 1.hrn:io Hd10tlulos will be foun1l in imrt; prinl.otl on tl1t1m. ht illling 1hoRo schrnl ulwi for cities or ovor ll0,000 inlrnbit.nnt;i, uotico t.Jmt: lho lhtoA bo11.ri11g od<l num· lmn1 an1 rrnmrvrnl fnr tlrn nmnos of propr.ioLm'H of biw11s nnd iiwlosuree in whid1 two li vo nnimuls, nti'tl for t.110 Hl.ttt.ist.ics rognrtling Lhom. l J'pon 1.lw l'im1A lw11.r.ing <won 1mmborfl, arnl ~mnwdfotoly bolow the nnnw of mu:h propriotor, writo Uw nnmo of Lho HI.root n.utl 1J10 lot munhor upon which t.110 lmm is sit:irntotl. In tho hugo dtios, for whkh iH kopt 11 strnot book, you should ontor it roconl of 1J10 lio.rn or inclu::mro in Lhttl; book. Unmt vigiltLu<~o should ovorywhm·o be oxordHml :in 1:1m~uring rnportti for all lawnH !LtHI indrnmros in which tlomoHtfo animnlH nm kopt, lmt; no animnl roport.otl u;i ownod or kopt; on It form Hhouhl bo :niportml on I.hmm t1t•l10tlule1:1, mul only one ropm·t; of otwlt mtinrnl should bo mado.

Dairy cows in cities and villages.-Wlwn t.ho dairy enwt-1 kop1; by 1m i1uUvi1!tml :in tt chy or vi1111gt1 m·o su11idonl; in numbor to roquire for tlrnir mro Uw t:ou l.imml tl(\rVii'<lH of ono or morn porso11s, tho cow:; n.1111 oUwr 1i11:in1111H lwpl: hy l.lrn1; imliv:itlunl mul:lt; ho roportocl on Sd1mlnlll No. 2 for ttgrkullrn·o, nnd not ou tho Hpoditl Hchodule J'm "Livti strn:k noL on farms mul rm1goH 11 (7-·:340). 'l'ho llwolling hoUHO Ol WUdl l~ t!airymttn, lt1p;l1(Jl<ll' with hiH bttl'llS1 tho lmtd OH wh.i1·h ho JH1HL1ll'OH hiH COWA, n.utl till ot.J10r lu.ud which ho llHOH for 11.gril:ult.uml prn:p0Ht1ll, mo t.o hti comddorocl hiH form nud so ropmtod, whot,Jwr Jw llWlll:I till Or ti part o[ !ho ltuHl ttlld buildings UllOtl by him or whoUwr ho fonsos t.hom. 'l:ho .gcmciru.l facts rolnling to his 1lnlry bw-rinolltl 111111 t.lw <.:1·opH rn:isml hy him, if any, o.ro 1.o bo reported t.ho Httino 111-1 fur nuy olhor form.

All <:ows kopL in dlfos u.nd villu.gtiR, whi.d1 <lo 'uo(; holong to dniry fornui tmc:h ti.fl tu·o dosc1·ibed above, muHt ho i·oportrnl on apecinl Ht:Itod.ulo (7' ... :MO) Iot· "Livo Htcwk not; 011 forms tmtl rm1go1:1."

Genc1·al explanation ..... ~A farm fo tho homo of n :ftwmor. . It iH 1tl~o h:iH worki;\10p a11<l hiH moarn:1 of HnhsiHLoneo. II; iududoH, 1.horofo1·0, IJw homm in wldd1 ho <lwollH, thci huiltliugs oucup:iod by him in cmrno1:tion with hiH :farm.lug opornt5.ouH, t.lw lttlHl uso1l fot· mising ci·opR, pnHtm·fog livo Htock, n.rnl nJso tl10 woo1l1111HlH for furnishing nuit:orittl for fuol, foucm11 ote., nnd till tho othor lmu!H undor his 1mpnrv.iH-i.on 111111 urnm1gomont, in 1~01111oet.io11 wilh t.110 houHo, build· :iiugH, nrnl lnrn!H nbnvo montionot!. A sopa.t•tito sd1odulll is to be rnt.ur1101l fur Ol1d1 >HH:h form, hut not for tho HOJXi.nit.o lots or parcola oC hind of which t.hn farm fa eomposod. Tho <•orroct; nnawor to <1110Ht.ion il on t.ho t-11•hmlulo thus iuclmloH tho armt of nll fand oecu~ piucl by ti l'tumm· .in c:mrn~ietiou w:ith t:ho oporat.ion of li:is fann, oithor l\H oWll\ll' m· t.mrnnl:, mu! !.ho nnAwor to quoHl.ion 11. w:i.ll in H.lrn m111mor i.1wlu<lo tho Vttluo of all tho fo.ud, j,ogothor with tho building~ upon tho 1:1mno, iu1d in t11td1 cnso mrnltt1loa the hmtl which is cultiv1ttod by n11ot.lu1r porHon, oit.hm• 1ta ow11or or tenant. (l<'or 1.ho mtso of au irnlivi<lnnl who cultivatoo or m11.nagoa Ii form by moans of hirml fobnr, wllilo ho himsolf roi:lidoi; in n villugo aw1ty from 1:h-0 farm aiHl followH somo othor occmpnt.ion illlm lltat of fnrmm·, seo pamp;rnph <1nt.itlrnl "~l'rtwlH of farm l!md wil;h 110 formors 1·os.idiJ:1g npnn lhnm.")

......

SCHEDULES! 1850 TO i9io. 'J:'enure,-Of the twelve form families re orted in . .

t)le eleven farms referred to in the ill P . connect10~ with reported as "ow11e1·s " Of th . ustrative examples, SlX are

. ese SlX thi·e w·m B Wright, and Richai·d Iln,rding-own ~nth el 1 am . row~, Sil~ f.arms, and one of them n,lso owns th i· de and. cont'.'1ned ll1 their f 'rJ e an: contamed m thr th n,rms. ie other three report cl " . ee o er

f th t l . . . e a.s owner" only own a tio Q' . n, w nch ls given as their fatms E f . " por n it.. '"nsus purposes if he or an m~m very ~rmer ~s a~ owner," uf any. \'~11,l CHtate u~ed b him ;s a bar of .his failllly lS possessed Amttll the n,ret\ of that m?irnd la~d· i par~~ h1B far~, no matter _how on thL~ "Illustrative example " s.d ,? word Owner" w1·1tten fa1·mH oxprcHHes the f·wt that ' un er Tenure," for these six

"'1!1111!111~-.,.- oporato them owns th~ ~ l 1 some member of the families who ofltr.rt1s thus owned is gr:~uef~~ :;cahrtfof s~ch farms. The number n 1 1 tl b arm 1n answer to question 9 ~·l < , 10. mun lll' of acres of leased land after . ' 111strnctJ011s o.n selrnclule relating to "T "q) uestion 10. (See

'l'l J f ' enure. toma1:1 e fet'llun, as well n,s George Washington Coosar Br

and Nitpoleou Jones are tenants and d' own, "c u) ,, l ·J ' are reporte as "share!' or

a., i, )Ocause 1. rny ass1tme the l'isk of poor er d d havo H}lec'flcd ops, an o not

; : l l sums or wages guaranteed to them for their labor of cult1vn1.mg tho land. For census purposes th d.ff b a h.tb01. •er on lt form and a tenant consists pr1'nce1·p iller~ncteh etfween 4 f I b . · . a Y m ese acts:

arm a ore1• lH one who tllla fond on a farm and assumes no risk

of crop fa;ilures or othet wntingen.ciea. Ile hM 3 definite . a assured him. A farm tenant is one who tills land and . Wllg

more or less of the risk attending such rultivation ll •Ul'.fl.le!I age his land h 1 . . . • · e may !Win­Thoma J ff as e p eases, without diro.ction imm othe!'l!, M doos

s e erson, or he may, as in the CIW!e of the three cxilOl.'!ld, me~, manage land under the direction <lf othera Th . . . , of r.1.Sks makes th.em "tenants" and not "w-;n !11ei:::~p~ payment of a fixed amount of mln:iey im: the u~e of k~d :a ·~11 t"­case of Georg W hin .. ' ""' ~. ·­in th e' as gtDn, ~r a fixed llJ'nount l>f .furt11 pl'rx!11ee, M . e case of COOilll.r Brown, ll! ea.eh to be reporte,,;i "C'afh" t-0 dill-

trnguish such rental from that des:igllllcted "lihllro," u ill~l'&U!d m the cases of Jones and Jeffel'BOn.

F~s situated in one district, but operated by individlll1.l.s resid­in~lm another.-The enur~~~tor for Cordova eloctfon precinct, lli.s

we as~ enumerator for W ill111.irurt.ovm, will r&port the flii!'M ti Rieh­~rd Hardmg, and each will write a<.'ro!!B. 1•-4f·e of the ~, l m large letters the word "NONRESIDE··i.-r.; ,; · n-01. . f ;.~ u e

"' i. '"'"" o t..., i:'nu-merators should seek to make their re"'""' of th.is L,- . -<m ....

.bl TJ l~'" iliOuu M ~"'"" J!IS ?oas1 e.. l~ enumerat.or for W"tll.iaJmtqwn li'ltll:iuld oo!aJn hil'I mformat10n .~ct from lfr. Harding; the enumentor for (m!1m 1 should obtain it from those residing near the .illnd -O!r from m other source that he deelllfl trustworthy. y

11,-GENERAL AGRJCULTURAL SCHEDULE.

[First page.]

'.l'WELFTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES.

SCHEDULE NO. 2.-AGRICULTURE.

State ••••••••.••• , .............................................. . Supervisor's District No ............................ ·

Ooun.ty ..................... . .................... , ............................ .. Enumeration District No ........... ,. .•..••••••••• 'fownship or othor division of county

...... • ..... Cin~~;t·~~~ ~f ;~~~w~: ~~~~; ~;;ci~~t: di~~~.-;r·~~; di~k,~ ~the"~~;~:)······· · · · · · · ··~ Namo ?f i:1corporated city, town, or village}

w1tl11n tho above.named diVJ'sion ' · ·· · .......... ···· ... ··· .......... ·· ··•·· ........... •· · ' ... .. .. ,. .... -............. --........... -- ...... ., .. . Number of farm in ordor of visitation

............. '!' ..................... ".' ....... -- ..................... --·- ~· ........................ ~ ............................................................ ..

Enumerated by me this ............... · ............. day ofJune, 1900 .

• .. . . .. . . . .. . . . ....... ··•··•··· ••.....•..•.••••••.•••••••• En,~.

EXPLANATIONS AND GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS.

[NOTE,-'rhese explanations and Instructions ~ere printed on the schedule Itself.]

Not oonneoted With taxation.-The information reported on this schedule! will nol; be used as a hasia of taxation, nor communicated to any assessor. It will, under all circumstances, be treated as strictly c011!ldontial.

Answers.-A definite answer must be made to every question on !,his schedulo that applies to ·the farming industry as conducted on the farm of which it ia a mport.

Estimates.-In the absence of book accounts of the quantities 11.nd values of tho :farm products of 1899, careful estimates for each mitst be gfoen.

What constitutes a farm.-A farm, for census purposes, is the fanc1 undcir one nrnnagement, though consisting of different tracts, upon which ngricnltuml products, including animals and fowls, are raised 'or produced. In reporting the o.creage, value, and crops of each farm, caro should be taken to include the acreage, value, and crops of all wood lots, pastures, men,dows, plow lands, and other lands, occupied or used in connection therewith. This lii to be done, alU101igh not" all of such lands are situated in the same enumern.tion district, or are owned by the same individual, cor­pomtion, or. institution. Each farm proprietor or manager should report all j;he land under his immediate management or supervision, but should report no land under the :rµaniigement of another.

Separate traots of land.-Whe1·e the land owned by one person, firm, or corporation is divided n,mong two or more tenants, or is

under the management of two or more pel'l!Olilll, the ~ ~ pied or eultivated by each mus't be :fully reported u a ~t>e farm in the name of its tel]jl,n:t or ~· In repi»:ting a • cultivated by its owner, do not inclu<le ;µiy bind cult;i11Med by Iii. tenant.

Market gardens, etc.-All conaidera.ble rnairket, track, 'and fruit gardelll!, nurserl,ee, gnie:nhoWles, etc., ~fl lie ~ • ~ but family gardens, on city and v.i&ge lots,. ihe ~:ucts of wlriclt are used excluaively for home conanmptian, al'C oot to he oomiidm:ed farms.

Change of owners or tenants.-Never omit the report t1<f a farm because it has ch1mged owp.ers, tep.ants, or n:iana,gen1 bi:wwee1:1 ~ close of the crop year 1899 and June 1, 1900, but report it fully in the name of the person in possession, giving the sbl..t.Uticl!! of live stock, implements, machinery, anr! fann values, !L!l for any other farm. If the previous occupant is unknown orcan not oo l'e"~c~d the enumerator must secure esti.nll'ltea of the crops, etc., of l SW from

· the most reliable sources. Acres,-Wherever the number of ll.CTe8 is required to be given,

the nearest whole number should be u..."8d for tra.et.s of three lliera!f

and upward. For smaller tracts the areas !!hould be gfren fa aeroo and fractional parl:B of an acre, as :t.h.e caae may be,.

Values.-The values reported on this schedule should be, in all caBeB, those of local markets. The values reported for the !arm

APPENDIX B-AGRICULTURE.

Mixecl crops.-·Whon oatH and rye, oats nnd ponRo, or any ot11or iwo or moro graimi uro Hmvod ttnd httrvc:;to<l t.ogol.l1or after 1'ipening, report tho l\(•rcmgo, rn·o<ltw1.H, tl!Hl vnluo of rnwh proporl.ioi1o<l to the <Jlll\llt.itiPH or tho HOV<.mil gminA HOWod l\A l'\O(i(l. Whon cotton is bttrro<l with corn, roport tho 1wrongo, produd., uml vitluo of tho cotton ttml t.110 pnHhtd. nm l vtthw, hut; not 1.lw tWl'l'H, nf tho corn.

Irrigation.- .. fo till crn:KlH whore tho answer to quoi;t.ions 17 o~ :.,.

HlHlWH t]mt lt fttrm }mi] irl'iga!.otl Cl'OJlH upon it ill H\!Jl), tho r uIDOl'·

a.tor should UHk tho 11m1wH nntl ttt'l'llH of all cropH irrigttt.od, 1{n~l in tho Hpn.cos containing tho rnmws of Huch crnpH writo 1.lw lotter "I"

nnd it!l implomenta and tho livo Htock on hand should bo tho MnrmntH whid1 ccmld ho semm1d for Uwm if they were sold on Juno 1, IUOO, unclcr fairly lWOl'ltgo mn<lHimrn. Tho valueH to bu i·e11mtrnl for tho l'l'Ol'H ttlHl pro<lud.H of 18!l0 aro tho mnounta for wlrit:h tho 1111mo wt1ro Hold, or for which they t•ould hnve been sold, on 1.lw fttt•m or nL t.11t1 UHllltl nunlrnt town, whon they woro lmr­VOHtod or mudo ready for UHO or 1mlo1 indmliug i.ho vttluo of tho complot.ml protlnl't of ttll fruitH nnd vegotahleH which on tlw Jann wmo dl'i11<! 1 t'.ltllllod, or otlwrwiso Ill'!.!Horvod, or wm·o on the jimn nut<ln into dtlor, vinegar, wino, r11if:ii11H, oil, pkklos, or othor Himihtr product~. Vitluu" Hhoulrl nlwnyH ho givm1 in dollars onl11. 1 nncl Uw nmnlrnr of tWl'llH il'rigtttod, UrnH: "Whmit, I 20."

SPBCIAL rNS'rHUC1'rIONS l~OH. 'r.Irn NKX'l' PAGID.

l. Nnmes.-J<'or thoHo formH <~on<luctorl hy ono irnlividunl, oithol' llH ow1wr, iornml., ur m1wngnr, only ono mmw iH t.o ho writton iu tlrn hlt\nk. 'l'wo tuL111t1H, howov<1r1 Hhouhl hn writt.on in all Cl\AOS

wluw11 nn ow1wr nutl it l.omtnt, 011 Hiui.rt1H aro roHi<ling upou mill joillt.ly workillg tho fal'tll,

3. Color 01· ruotk·· lJ rnlor th mm wordH wriLo "whit(l," "blnck" (1uJgt•n or oC 1wµ;ro tloHcout), "Indiim," "OhinoHo," ot' "Japanese," UH tho l'l\H(\ nmy bu.

4. '!'omiro.·-··fl'hiH inquiry iH tn ho anl:lwm·od ns follows: tlwN im ... ·lf 11 form iH <·t!l tivtttrnl hy n. lH'l'HOn who owns all or n

pnrt, o( it., l>y 11 t111m wlwHo wilo ownH all or 1t imrt. of it, by n widow 01· widmvt•r, hy tlrn lwir 01· hoi m t.Jwroto, or hy 1Jrn tr1rntm1 or gtmr<lilm for HIH'h lwir~, wril11 "ow1wr." Fm· t'lllltntH Jllll'JlOHl\H It H01.tlor on <lov1•rnuw11t. hwd whn haH not, "provotl up, 11 it 1wr~on who lms hong'h1. lau!l 011 11 l'Ollt.1·1wt. for 11 th10tl, or n }Hl!'HO!l ·who hol11H <ivor for l'Olll 1mption, iti nn ow1wr nn<l nnrnL bo 1-10 m1wkml.

! >wN wn AN fl 'rim AN'l'.. ·1 fa fit rm iH <·ttllivitt.o<l jointly liy iLH ownur l\lltl hy Olli\ lll' ll\01'(1 Ot.\Wl' pul'HOllH WOl'killg fol' I\ l:llll\l:O of "L!l(J lnl'l\l

pmdn1·tH, wri!.o ''owtwr" 1dt.or tho nmrni oft.ho owner, anti "Hlmro" llft.111• t.llll 1.tnmnt. on ~lmn111.

l\1ANAll1m.· [ C { (Hl form iH 1•1i!t.i Vlt!.U<} fol' it.N OW1101'1 01' }lllhJin illHt.i· t,111.ion, hy ii t11ilnrirnl 111tm11gor, 1·nq1111•.intmHlont.1 or ov111·Hoor1 wril.n I' llllUll\gor.' I

OA11tr 'l'NNAN'I'• ·If t.h(I form hi 1•ull,ivtti.()(l hy n tomtn1. who pttyH 11 iixml i·ont.111 in mnnoy, or 1\ Ht.nt.od ammmt. oi h\hor or fa1·111 com-11\tlditi<'K (110(; tt 1u·11pnr1.i01mt.o 1-1lum1 of 1111), wl'il,o "1•1\Hh. 11

'l'HNAN'l' ON Hl!AUJ'.H• ·lf t.lu1 f1mn iK cult.ivat<Hl liy n tmmnt; who iutyH for i.IH 1.ttm a Hhm·o (nK ono-t.ltiril, or ono-lmlf, or ot.Jwr 1n·opo1·-1.inn) o[ t.h(\ 1•1·opH mfoncl, writ.c' "i;lmrn."

l!l. Grains nucl seeds. ··hwlu1fo with tho v1i!110 of gr11h1H nnrl <:Ol'n rOJ)(l!'l.rnl 1111y nmouuta 1:o<!oivod from tho anlos of 11tr11w nnd corn• aL1i1'1rn.

~I'm~ nttAINH, rncr,UI>rNa cmtN, to ho roporl.o<l in tho group of Gon­ornl Fiwm l'rodnc:tH dm1igntit.rnl nH "OminH and 8omlH" aro thoso h11nwHLo<l 1ift1~r i·ipmi·i'.n[/. '.!:ho <1m111t,iLit~H t•:tl'lrnl fm·, for nll gmlua oxcoptiug t•orn, ttrll thoHo of tlm1Hhml gmiu. 'vVhoro 1rnLhre1:1hod gmiu lurn bocm .fod io i;(;ock, indmlo it.fl ltt'l'(lltgo wit.h thaL of tho thro1:1lrnd grnius of tho Httmo kind, nntl nhll) <·arl\ful <IHt.inmtoH n[ tho quantity misod und it.H Vlthw. '.Pho qmmt.ititiH o[ <'om roport.od may hQ for 1:1hollod corn or for curn in thn rntr, 1tfl iH moHt convonicmt;, bnt not/or both Hhollod t~ot·n mul corn in t.lw ou.r.

Wr.t'!I l<APrn co1m ...... Jtoporl; nll ,JoruHtt!om <'orn, milo lllttillo corn, ml.cl doum corn hm·voHt.od 11/tn· i-izwn'l'.'11!1 fnr 1.ho gmiu.

20. Hay nnd forage. IlAY." .:w1wn lioltlR of dovol', nlfnlfn., mill<1(., nwl ot,hor gmssos

WO!'n lllllWll in 181)() two tll' ll\Ol'l1 t.imoR !'t•por{; lhn lt<~l'Ottg'O o[ Attclil. JioldH only onco, hnt, givo, uJHlot· <Itmnt.it.ii•H produernl l\l\(l vnlnos, U10 toLitl nnmlrnr or t.011H of hay l\.J)(l fnmg11 \~\It in th(\ yrnw ll:'lld tho tulttl vuhw of !.hn Httmo.

(htA.lNH ou'L' UHl'lMN and usn<l for lllty or forngo for <':tl:tlo Hhould nol 110 n1pnrl<•<l rn1<fo1· "< lmilrn 1t1Hl R<1Nls," lrnt, u1Hlor t,lrnir nppro­prin.Lo <loHigrntl.ionH wit.h 1.ho ot.lwt• hay NopH.

.l~'o1Mu1>: <11w.l'H ind11do 1:orn, k1ilir <•om, t:ttlH\ Rnrglnun, and sirnihu· <'ropH 11111 and.fnl y1wn, <·mod, 11.r Hi!tH1<l fm• Iivo Hl.ock.

21. Misoellaneous 01·ovs. Uo•t"l'llN ... ··ln ropol'l.ing t.ho v11\uo of t.ho cnUnn miHorl include

wil.h tlw vnl1w of t:lw lint. harv<1Ht.rnl tho mnona·f.::i rocoivod for Ally C~llt!O<lll ROOd Aold.

11ltol'R NO'l' M!CN'l'!ONl<lll 11'\' NA~rn.-,,.JI\ t.ho blank !lpltcOB lt(• tho ond u[ "ll'liHt!nlhtn<1m1t1 CropH" wdt.o (.ho llltllW, mul roport t.hn lWl'<mgo, pt•odu<>t,, l\ll\l v1ihHi of nny impor(,n11t, 111•op miHo<l on tho fonn whieh iH not mou~ionod by nanw or otlwrw.iHo HpodnUy roforrod to on tht'l sohodulo.

['f!oro hcgnn'tho Jnqulrlo~ p1·opor.]

2. l.'ostoflluo.

IS. l! the fnrm. h1 oonduoted by a tenant, or by 1t H!\htrlcid HUporin­tmHlcmt, m• ovm~nor, roport :In t.ho hlmik ttp1iro11 which follow the mtmci 1ttH! poH1.-ol1ko ttddre~H oC tho powmn, firm, corporation, or in1-1ti t.ution ow.11i11µ; t.ho form.

Name of owner •.•.•••••••••••••.•.••••••••••••••••

Jl11xi-qf}i1•c wldrrRR •••• •.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

o. 'l'utnl rn1mhur ur 11m·11tt, :rmm 1, moo, In fnrm (lnol111Unr, till out;lylng or AOp11m1n n111n1\owH, p1rnLnrt1H, WO()rl Jn tu, nmrnhoa ot.o.) .............. ..

?. Numl•t•l' 11! 1wr1»1, Jmm l, lllOO, of 11nlm1n·ovtitl lnntl (I.e., lnml which llua rn1wr lu1t11111lowlltl, 111nwn, ot·m·o111.10<l, l1whullngl11111l 011t10 ou\tlvtitocl 11111. 1ww grown l'IJI Lo trn1.1H nml aln•nlm) ............................. .

H. N11111l1t1r of 1111rn8, Juno 1, WOO, nr lmp1·ovotl l1unl (hw1tltllng 111l not ro· 11ot'lml 1rn 11nlmp1'm'<1tll ............................................ .

o. N11111h111· or rwri•H 1!1 t.hlH fnrm, Jmm 1, 111110, ownctl hy I.ho oot1u1i1mt ••••• 10. Nun1llllr of 1wn•a nml<•tl or lon11c!l Jmrn 1, 1000 ••......•..•......•••••••.

a. Color or rnoo. 4. 'J10t111rc1.

No'J%· .. -'l'hu 1111mh!lr of l\t'l'llH roporlotl fm• qm1Hl·lo11 !I should oqn<1l tho tot.nl or t.hoao 1~1porto<l for 7 nnd 8, tt1HI nlmi tho t:olnl of thoso l'<l·

portoil for u uml lll. 11. Vt\!110, .T1mo !, moo, or Olli.fro f111'lll (l!wlwlln11 nll OW!Hlll Ill' lOilllOll lnn<l.

• oont11b101l tlllll'tlln, togMlrnr wl t.h 1.1H1 v11lm1 of t.lm hulltllnga nnil til;l!or poruuuiont. lmprnvomonlH) •••••• , ................................. $

12. Vnltrn, Juno 1, l\lllO, of nll tho 1.n11ltllnga on tho form .................... $ 13. V11luo, Juno I, ltlllll, of 11\l lrnpl<mHmlH 1mtl rniwhlMl',V holonglng to tho

fl\rlll (hll'!Utllnp: tll'<lhmt'Y lmp\tllllOUIH, nil Wltf(lillH, (ll\l'l'hlgt1H, HIO!gha, ' ll11moHHOH, l\l11., ntul 1111 t1J)Jli1r11l11H fur 11u1ldn1\ lnd.tm· unit vltooso, !01· ginning t101.ton, for nrnklnp: dc\tlt', wino, R\lf,\tll', moltlHHtlH, 11ntl Horp:lnnn, for clryhtf( trnU, mlll for 1.111w1hl11~( f,lrnln, or fm' 11lmll11r l>Hl'flOSOs, to· got)t(l1· wll.h l.ht1 ongl\t(IH tint\ olht1r rnol.ot'H for 111·ovolllng 1.ho Htimo) •• S

14. Estlnmlml Vt1l1111of111! farm prmltw!.t1 (Hol<l, <1mwtm11.11l1 .or m1111111<1) for lHDll ................................................................ $

rn. Amo11nt !\X[lOllt!Otl In lH!IH ror forlll!r.nl'll ................. ' .............. $ 10. AllloUnt oxponilocl ht moo ftlt• f1wm lt1h01· (oxolnHlvo of hommwork), In·

O[Utilllfl tho Vl\[UO.<lf 1101\l'tl f1m1l11ho11.. •. -•••• ' •.••••.• ' ..•••.•.••••• $ 17. Numhor or 11crn11 Irrig11to1l In rnon, hy dittilwtt fron1 1mt.uml Al.1·oml'ls ••.•• 18. Numbor of twros Jrrlguto!l ln lllOO, hy immpot1 or m'l,oslim won wulor •••

SCHEDULES: 1850 TO 1910.

GENERAL FARM PRODUCTS OF 1899.

907

FARM PRODUCTS,

I Acres har­

vested. Quantities produced.

Values of prod­

ucts. Ac:res

FARM PRODUC'l'S. bar- Quantities produced. vested.

---11---.---------J..:... __ .........,,_ ______ _

Corn •••......•.....•..................

Shelled corn.

Bu ................................. . Com In the· ear.

' s Cotton { Lbs ............................... .

• ................................ Bales .............................. .

Bu ................................ .. Rice ................................... . Lbs ............................... . J Wh1mt ................................. Bu.................................. Tobacco ................................ Lbs ............................... .

011ts ................................... B ~ Hemp .................................. Lbs ............................... .

~ u .................................. 0

ti Hops ... : ..................................... Lb

K11tlr corn ............................ . x

Clover aced ••.•.•.••.••................ x

GrllSs seed ........................... ..

Tons ............................... .

Bu ................................. .

Bu ................................ ..

~=r=============i===F==i========i===ll

i :::::~~~:::::::::::::::::::i:::·_::·.: Lb:::r:::::::::::::::::::::::::::

~ ::::. ::: :: :: :: :: ::::: :: . r: :: ~ Potatoes .. --- .................................... Bu ....... · .................. ..... ~J ......... ..

l

Sweet potatoes and yams....... ........ Bu ....................... ·I· ....... . . ::::::::::::::: ::: ::::~:::::::::::: ::::::: ::::::::: ::::::::::::::::: ::j::: :: ::::

J ~:::~~----~~::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::: :::::: :::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::: gi llnokwhe11t.................... . . . . . • . . Bu ................................. .

lllnxseed.......... •• • • .. • . • . . .. ... .. .. . Bu ................................ ..

-~ ,,;w:::ws:..,;:;i:m::;:4

Wild, snit, or prnirie g1·asscs ........... ..

Millet nn<l Hungarian grasses .......... .

Tons .......................... :'. ... .

'.l'ons ........................... ~----. x ·1

1ons .. ·~···-·············- ......... .

x Sugar ................................. ..

Molasses or sirup ................... :. .. .

Lbll ....................... , ........ .

Gals .................... ,.: .......... . J .A.1!1.1\Ct\ orJ,ncern ............... , .... .

" Clover ............................... ..

1 $

Other tnmo and oultivo.ted

Tons .......................... : .... i Sorghum ........................... :. .. . O!ils ...................... ' ......... .

grasses .............................. . Tons ........................... X .... ~

Grains out green !or hay ............... . Tons ............................... .

~ Fotllge crops ............... ~ ......... .. x Tons ............................... .

'l'oinl hny t1ncl forage crops..... . . . . . ... Tons ............................... .

Do not write on this line. . ........ · .................................... .

Sugar cane...................... . .. .. . .. Tmllll. J .................. · j· ....... . Sugar beets .............................. Tlltl!l . .1.

1 ....................

1 .......... .

Sorghumcane .......................... · T-..1 ............................ .

23. Vlliuo of 111! ot the farm products or 1899 reported on this schedule which 24. .Average number of pounds of ootton In a bale ............................ L1lllll. have been feel, on this farm, to animals or poultry ...•.•..•....•..... s ..... 25. Number of bales of cotton ginned on the ratm. ........................... ~

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THIS PAGE.

26. Vegetables.-For vegetables not specifically mentioned, which ttre raised in largo quantities, write tho names in the blank spaces provided and report acres and products. Opposite "Other vegeta­bles" report the acres or fractional parts of an acre used on each farm as a family garden, and the acres devoted to raising field crops of all kinds of vegetables a11d garden truck, except potatoes, aweet potatoes, yamA, and sugar beets, not reported on this schedule. Answel'B must l.Je given i11 all cases to Inquiries 28 and 30 so that the i·oport will ~how the total acreage devoted to raising vegetables and amoJ.l fruil; and also the total value oi the product raised.

82-85. Trees and vines.-For farms on which large quantitiea of orchard fruits, grapes, or :nuts are raised, report the product, the number of acres covered with the trees or vines, and the number of trees or vines of bearing ages. Where only a few trees or a few

' grapevines· are grown, report the number of trees or vines and the

product. . 84. Tropical and semitropical fruits.-Where a farm raJBes the

citron, guava, Japanese persi.nlmon (or ka~i), ~r limes, "'.11-te ~e name of the fruit in the blank spaces provided m c0Jlllecti0n with "Tropical fruits," and report trees ai;d product the ~ame M. £~; other fruit. Opposite the words "Miscellaneous tropical fruits report all trees and products of the avocado (or alligator pear), banana, date, loquat, mango, pomegranate, sapodilla, and tamarind.

35. :Miscellaneous nuts.---Oppoeite this d~tioo. ~ s.ll nuts raised on the farm except peanuts, pecans, coeoouti, ~ and English or Persian walnuts.

[Here began the Inquiries o! the second page.}

VEGETJ.llLES AND SMALL FRUITS- , ~ i ~

Cabbages ............................................... , :::~~:::: :::::::: Tomatoes ............................................... Du. ••...•.. ··•····•

·Sweetooru. ...................................... , ....... Bu. .............. .

f :=;:': : ::::: :: :::::::: : :: ::::::::~::: :: ..- Wat.ermelons ............................................. , Ni> ........ ~ ...... .

~ .:~:-~-~~~~~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::: :: .. ~~::: :: :::1·:: ::::::

;=~:~.::::.· ::: . :· ·::: :r : : .•.• ••••··· : ·,··~ ::

HOH APPENDIX B-AGRICULTURE. ""·-·-·-------------...-,-

\'Jo:m:1°.\l\l,EH ANll HMAr.r. 1''1\IJl'rH. Aor~H

hlll'WH((HJ. \lmmllthm 1n·otluuod.

Rlri1wh1m·l11H ............................................ l.lls ............. ..

H11,ph11rrlt•H n111l log1111h1•I'I'ioH ............................ !llH •••.••.•.••..••

I ll:ll'ldmrrl<',; 11m I 1!11w h11rrh1H ............... _ ............ .- \llB •••••••••...••.

l'lllTant:-i .... \HH ............... ·

qt~ ............. ..

i lfl\11r !llllHll rn1it .... ll,IH .............. .

Jiu t111t \\'l'lt11 011 thin lino.

:'."i. 'l\11111 m11nlll'I' or 111·n•>1 1!111"olo1l to m!Hh11: Hlllllll lrultH nrnl '"'glll.a­hl1•:1 (ul h11r I 111111 JlllllllOl'H, tl\\'llllL pol11[0L'N, r11mH, lllltf illlf(lll' ht•t•lli) 111 IH!IH. . ......................... ..

•.i:1. flq1111n1 [1•111 uf lnntl 111111t11· 1:h1:N In fll"OJll\g11llt1f~ hollHl'>I, grm111honAl1H, 11wl hul 111111:<1»1: fur pn11111g11lhtl(, tlt1wl11pin11. 11rnl Cot\ilni.i tho gniwlh of \"<•1:••h1hh•,,, fr11llH, plalllH, 1111tl llnw11rn ............... ..

:10. '1'1111 1·11Jnrn1 o( nll YPg11tnbl1iti (nllwr limn pt1!,tLtoOfl, f!Woot polttlllll~, ~'ltlllK, lllltl Hllg1~1' h1111!t1), n( 1Lll fruitH, l\11\l llll'L~, (l:X:­l'tlpting ponn11L~, mi~tl!l in lHllll. (81•c ·i1111tr1ict.ions .(m· '1•11l11e.~ ,on jirnt /lll!/I' .)

V11luG. l!'ltll!'rS A.Nil NU1'S, Vnh10.

' • $ Or11ht1rtl lrulli; .............. · ••••••••••.• tll'll!ll'H .................... .

H1111dl i'l'llll.i... ... .. . . . .. . .. .. ....... ... 'l'1·oplm1l lrultii ....................... ..

Y••w•111hlM (ot.lwr (,Jlfln po· tutt111:H, M\\"tll't potntcwi41 y11111,., 1111d ~1um1· h1111t,H),. •• • •• • .. • .. • Nuts (othor t,lu111 pommta) ............ ..

n11 l\t1J. wrlto 1111 thlH l!m1.

:it. \'11lu11ol1111 wnml, lnf(H, mllr1111d t.h••, tt1l<1grn11h nml t11!oph1mo polos, 111111•11 111mlR, nmtN·l11l tor h11rr1•lH, lmrlc, rl'Hln, t1111l othor forost prmln11IH 1111t or 1m11lm•t'1l on l.11<1 l11rm In lHllll, whoUior •ol<l, oon-H\1111111! 111. 111111111, 111• on l11u11l Juno 1, llltlll ......................... $ ......... .

N11111hnror Al1l'O!I, tl'OOH llll\l

v.tnoa. Q1mnt1Uo• )ll'ot\lrnod.

A11plM .................................................. lln .............. ..

1'111111hM t\flll nnntnrlnos .... , ....... , • • .. • .. . .. . . . . • .. • .. Hll.,. .......... , ..

l'lllll"fl ................................................... 1111 ......... , ...... .

l'l1111ttt11111l 1mmoN .................. , ................... !In ...... : ....... ..

l 'lmrrh\~.... •• . .. .. . .. .. • .... •. .. • . • .. • ..... .. .. • .. .. • .. Bu .............. ..

Apl'!tlU(H ................................................ nu ............... . o t,l1or m•ohnt'll trnl1H... •. ... • .. .. • • . . . . . .. .. .. • .. .. .. .. . Hn .............. ..

l"lgN ............................... : .................... llxs ............. ..

r.ommrn......... ... • . • .. .. . .. . • • .. .. . • .. • . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .Uxa ............. .. llllvoH .................................................. I.lls ............. .. 01't\l\iNH •• , ........... , ................................ . .Uxa .............. .

l'lllm1pplm1 ............................................. . No ............... .

l'Olll!l!Oll~ ..... ,. •,, .............. , .................... .. )lxa .............. .

.................. ,~-·~ ........ ~···· .......... ~ .. ···~·· ............. .. J,lm ............. ..

I1l~q .............. .

r,bs .............. .

~1 IHonlhmnouA troplc111l fruits....... .. . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . • . . f1l1H .............. .

Number or TRrms AN!l VINES. Acres. troeH mu!

vines. Qmmtitles protlueecl.

··~~~1~~;11;;~· . .-:~~· .................... : ...................... r,bs .............. .

~ l'm•1\ns .................................................. Lbs .............. .

~ l't1rnl1m 01· l~np;l!Hh wulnnts ............................. J,bs .............. . ~

..... ~~·~~~~:~,,~~1:.~111tR.~:~_:_:_=-~~·-·_·_--_·_·.· .. _._ .. _,_u_u_._·_·_,· _··_-_·_··_·_··_-_-·

:Hi. nhlPI' 1 vinOgitl' 1 ej;n., ]ll'fHlllC()(l ill 18\)\):

l'l\OllUC'f8. q.u1mt!Ucs. 111\0JHJCTH.

--------- ·-····--·--- -·----·-·--·-·-··-··-1-------<Htlor ................. llhla.. ... .. ..... Hn!Hhrn mu! 1lr!u1! I,!Js ............ .

gmpcs.

Vlnogn1· .............. lll1la ............ Ol!vo oil ............ Go.1$,. ......... .

'Vino ................. Onla •. ...... ... . Jlrk'•l 01• 1ivt1port\tml libs ............ . fruit.

a7. Ac·rcA o[ lttlHl clovol;od to miHing flow om, HClCllA, trees, pfants, otc., nnd tho ttmotmLs i·eccivetl from thoir t-11tlrn-1 in .!Hllll:

$1'!1!CIAr, CUOl'l'I. A1'1n. in llr.rcs. ltocolvml from Sl\l(lS,

·-----~--------1-------- --------· FloWet'il \\Il<l follngo pl11nts In grMll· S

ho\IHL'S t\Htl lu thll OlJL'll Jlollls .................................................. .

Vogott1\JlL1 cmll othor A11oils ~10t luclud-

~~Gdf~'~\~~. ~?~~~·. ;1:~~' .. 0~'. ·s·c·e· .'. !~1~~1~ .~l~~~- •. 'o. ~ • • • • • • • .. '. • • . • .. •• .... o•n••o•

'l'roos, ahrul.Js, 11Jcmt:a, nn<l vinos In l\111'· surles ...... ....................................................... ,, .......................... .

mt l•'t\l'lll n,ninutlH; Numlwr lttlcl Vttlno, .Tune 1,, moo, of a.11 the ltninutlfl on tho form, whot;hor belonging to tho occupant o'f ·the form or to ot;hors.

ANJMAI,S, Agaa 111 yc1ws. Nnmbor. Vnlne.

$ C111\'QS. ••• ... ...... •• .... • ............... Umlor 1 ............................. ..

BLaora.......................... •• • • .. .. • • 1 nnd 11mlo1· 2 ........................ .

Btaora....... .. • • .. .. • .. • .. .. • • .. .. • • .. • .. 2 llml nuder a ........................ .

Sto~l'A .................................... ll 11ml ovor ...................... , ..... .

llnlls .................................... 111.nd ovtlr, ........................... .

Holfors ................................... 1 untl nutlm· 2 ........................ . . Cows lrn11t, rm· milk ....................... 21\lld ovor., .......................... .

Cows 1mcl hol!e1·a not Jtopt lonnllk....... 2 nml ovor ............................ .

Colts ..................................... U111lcr l .............................. .

Horaos ................................... l £111\l under 2 ........................ .

Uol'aoa ................................... 2£11Hlovor ............................ .

.Mnlo colts. • .. .. • • • • • . • • • • .. .. • • • • . • .. . .. Unclo1· 1 .............................. .

.Mntos .................................... 1 ru1d unclor 2 ........................ .

Mt~ll!\H.................................... 2 l\JUl ovor ............................ .

A~sos nncl burros;........................ A!l 11gos .............................. .

:c,r1mlls................................... Under 1 .............................. . ' Shoop (owoa)....... .... ...... .... • • •• •• .. 1 null o-vot•, ........................... .

Shoop (mma m1cl wothers) ................ 1 nnd ovor ............................ .

Bwlno .................................... Allngos .............................. .

Ooo.tR .................................... Allngcs ........... ., ................ ..

.llo not; wr!Lo 011 LhlR lino ........................................................ .

; SCHEDULES: 1850 TO 1910. 909

39. Pure-blooded animals: The number J 1 1 ~~[e-b~ood~d animii.ls, recorded or eligible 'to ;~:rd' 0:ot~e ~!~1

unde~~~a s reported under this head should als~ be reported

ANIMALS. Number.

Number. ANIMALS.

I:Iorsea ........................ ............................ Sheep .......................................... . Catt!o ................................... s ·

'Wlllll •• X ................... )< ......... . Angora goaw ............ , ............. .. . . --... -..... --.... -.... - .. -~ -....... -... --.... ----..

40. Itc~oi~ed In 1890 from the sale of live animals which were raised· on this aim............................... $

41. Mm·ket ~utno of the meat and other a~i~-~l~~~d~~t~-~r-~iiiii~~~i~~j~ ...... tJmt. m 1809 were slaughtered on the farm, whether for home use or for snlo, together with tho receipts from the sale of the hides d <msses of animals dying from disease. or accident in 1899 an car-

............ $ .••.•• •12. Da.iry products of 1899• Report as sold 11 'lk ·d . · · ,, ,a Ill1 an cream

dehverc<l to cooperative creameries and factories, but report no lnlllcr :>r cheese made in factories 01· creameries. Where milk or cream ~H s.ol~ by the pound, the enumerator must erase ;,gals." and wnte 111 its phtce "lbs." before :filling in the schedule.

l'l\ODUCTS. Quantities

produced in 1899.

SOLD IN 1899.

Received Quantities sold. from

sales.

Milk.............................. Gals .. .. . . . • . .. . Gals .................... .. x

Croam. ... .............. .... .. • • .. . . .. .. .. .. • .. . • . .. Gals ..................... .

Huttci· ............................ Lbs ............. Lbs ...................... .

Oheeso ............................ I,bs ............. Lbs ...................... .

43. 'l'otal va!uo of all millc, cream, butter, and cheese produced in 1899 and consumed on the farm ......................................... '. ...• s .. ... .

44. Wool, mohair, and goat hair: Shomin fall of 1899 and .. of 1900, and the value of the ea.me. s:prmg

WOOL, ET<;.

Wool. ........................................... Lb:! S

:::~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::: ~:::: :::::::::::: :::::::::::: 45. Poultry and eggs: !\umber of fowls over 3 months old on

the farm June 1, 1900. (Report guinea fowl with chiekt>Oll.)

Chickens. Turkeya. 1 Value or the :poultry or all kinds and of all ages on hflind 1'Ell:lll l, 100lil •• $ .•••••••••

Value of the poultry or 1111 kinds and all fAg!lll nmed in l8!illi WM sold, consumed, or on hand June 1, 1900 .................... .'.~~ •.•• & ..... : ••••

Dozens of eggs prodnced in 1800. .•. ................................... • .......... .

Total value or all eggs produced in 1899 ................................ $. ........ .

46. Bees and honey:

Number or swarms or hives of bees on hand Jane 1, HJllO ............. ..

Total value of boos on hand June 1, 1900 ............................... s ......... . Number of pounds of honey produced in 18911......... ................. . ....... ..

Number of pounds of wax produood in 1899..... .... •. ................. • •.•••••••

Total valne or honey and wax produced ln 1.!199 ........................ s, ...... .•••

111.-INSTRUCTIONS FOR SPECIAL SCHEDULE FOR LIVE STOCK ON RANGES.

[NOTE.-Thoso Instructions wcro uot on tho schedule itsel!Jmt in a separate pamphlet.)

DEPARTMENT OF THE JN'TERIOR, Cll!N8U8 0~,

Waakin¢on, D. C., lt!tJwS, !9fl(J.

INSTRUCTIONS TO SPECIAL AGENTS FOR LIVE STOCK.

Tho attached instructio;1s ml~st b~ _observed by every special agent charged with the duty of collecting f.ltlttilltics of live liliock cm ranges, unless exp1·essly modified, m wntmg, by Mr. L. G.· Powers, chief statistician in charge of agriculture.

Very respectfully,

G!ilNlllRAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR SPECIAL AGENTS FOR THE COLLECTlON

Oil' STA~'IS'rICS Oil' LIVE STOOK ON THE RANGES,

1. Oommission and oath of o:ffioe.-You have been selected as spe­cial agent, in accordance with the provisions of the act authorizing tho census. A commission (Form 7-520) has been sent you, and also a blank oath of office (Form 7-335). You must retain the commission and have it with you at all times while acting as spe· cial agent. 'J:he oath must be taken and subscribed' by you in accorchtuce with the instructions printed thereon, and immediat.ely returned to tho Census Office at Washington, D. C. Until this is done, you Cltn not enter upon the discharge of your duties as special agent. After taking the oath, you can not, without justifiable ca.use, nogloct or roiuse to perform those duties. If you do, you render yourself liablo, upon conviction, to a :fine not exceeding five hun­drod dollars. (See section 21 of the census act.)

2. Direction of work.-:Mr. L. G. Powers, chief statistician, has undo1· hia supervision all statistics in the Twelfth Census relating to agriculture. Ilis office is located at Washington, D. C. Mr. Clmrlos l". Marlfo has been appointed special agent and placed in charge of the :field wo1·k of securing data concerning liv? stock o.n rangea. · His headquarters are at Denver, Colorado. His work is

WILLIAM R. MElllUAll,

Directer af the Ceuu.B.

mainly of an executive nature and is tmder the i~- i&ec­tion of Mr. Powers. You are to lI!llke certain reparts to Mr. M:Wn (see paragraphs 3 and 19) and are to a.pply to hlm for i~ irl certain matters, all of which are clearly detmed in ta i~ tions which follow. In all other cases apply to Mr. ~-

s. Supplies.-A supply of schedules and the~~ of stationery, aa pa.per, pe118J pencils, etc., hiis been~,.., Requests for additional supplies must be 11e11t to Mt. ~ lit Denver, Colorado. Immediately an :receipt, a.ll mpp• ~ k acknowledged on a postal ea.rd, Write&·~ letter ~big each subject or request for supplies.

4. Visiting county seats.-In ths CQUl'OO. of your TOl"k: in imy . county in your di:atrict, you. should first proceed to the CQ.llllty !!Ht

and obtain from the tax or asseosment rolls, or~. a Nit of all owners of live stock (cattle, ho!'leS, sheep, (Ill' goat!!) whc are commonly understood to own, or who paid taxes during the ~ 1899 on 500 head or more, or who have been assessed for I!iflliJ Ml

owning not less thri.n that number. You should include in the Mt, obtaining the iniorrnation from the moat reliable ~ all roving herds or flocks; that is, those which mve n-o nmg:e- lllr nmcli headquarters, but which are or probably will be presut in the county June 1. On your way to the county seat, ~u should Tisit

HlO APPJDNDIX 13-AGIUCULTURE.

PV1 11y m1u:h ~ilnnµ; t.ho routo whoro you lrnvo ronKtm tu holiovo that y11u will lin<l lumlH or ll1wkH, whid1 corrnfl[Hlllll to I.ho abnvo dHHcrip­l i1111, ttrnl nmlw tt rnpurl; ttH uutli!wd in tho noxt i;nd,ion. (S(l(1 pinn.­grnph fi.)

5. Cn11vn11sing the district. A fl,11r t1htni.n ing Lho li1:1t roforro<l t.o, y1111 Hhnu hi v iHH (l\'<ll'Y Hilt ·h (l\Vlllll' nr hiH m11µ;0 lllltllllg<ll' lHHl obtitin tt11HwcrH lt1 all tho •jll1'Nl.io11H nn j,ho H1·lwdult1. You Hhoultl bo on

Utt• lo1ilwuL t't111Hl:t11Ll~· for :di lllrµ;o hurdi; nnd. 1lt11'lrn not on your liHI. \\'l1n11 thrt1u~~h wilh <'1M·h.1·t1u11t,v, you Hhouhl ]H1 Hlll'<I tlrnt;yun h:tv!' l1wal111! 11\'l!l'Y lwrtl or l11ll'k 1·onhd11i11g fi()() hmt1l nncl ovor, ti1Hl htLYn 1il1!.:d11t'1! a rnporl. 1•0111·m11ing ii., tl!lh•H,; it ]urn hom1 provimJHly l't'(1tH'l<1ti lt1 ~Ir. 1\1:1.rl.iu. (l'it•o pnrn1~mphH ll a11<l rn.)

Ci. Jl'llliug schelllllcs. In. ln1t'li11n~ f11r Jilling I.ho Hdwtlulo arn pri11to1l upon it.. Yon Hl1t>ultl nmlw ycntrHnH tlwrmtghly fomili1t1·

wilh !ho ~d1rnlul11 111111 with :111 iHHl.rud.i1mH for lilling iL boforn 11t.l.1•mplfog to lrngi11 your work.

7. RlglLts unll <hitics. Y!lur right~ 111' ~pol'i.nl agont nro <·lo11rly 1l1 11i11rnl in I.ho 1·01tH\lH nd.. Yon luwo t.ho dgltt~ of ndmiHHiou to 1•v11ry m1ll'h t11' Ht<H'k form i11 y111n· diHl.rid, nn1l to n11Hwt1rri t;o nll thn q111•14it11111 iul'!Hdt!<l llll nw H1·lwdulo. You I\\'(\ ('ltUl.ionml, how-11\'Cll', rnit, to olit.1·utlt1 nt!11ClloH1-<ly up1111 n.11y Jltll'Htlll t.lrn 1~ompulm1ry fu11t,m'l'H t1[ t.lw 1111umt1mlfo11. ~!111'11 rn11 l>o llonn hy tiwl: itl\tl

p11r111~t11iiu11 1 aml it. ii; of t.1H1 ul.mnHt, irnport.l\.it<'O 1,lml, your 11mnn111· 11h1111ltl, 1111d1•r all <'ll't'lll\Hilt\ll<'t1H, \HI l'Olll'1;(1()\JH lt!Hl (\Olldlial;ory. lf ~·1n11· nulht11'it.r iti ditttnLl!!d, 1fo1p!t1y J'"lll' 11omrniHHinn. If ot;lwr 1111'111111 !'nil, <'nil 1111• nl.l1•ntfon o( t.hn [H't'Hllll r11fuHing to givo infnr­mnt iun t 11 tho p(!iHL!t.y in H1H•lfon :!:.! of t.lw 1~01\HUH net;. U, u.ftor oxlm u~I i 11r: ~·11111· p1 >11·11r~, yt111 fail I.ti H1wm11 t.Jm dollirnd infornmtion, r1•port i.111• fad.~1fully1.11 ~Ir. l't1Wl'l'i4, at. WttHhinµ;fon.

8. Ji'ahrn llllHW1~1·s. \'11u m11unt.11xpt'l'Ll1d l.o 1wr11pt nrn:iworii whi<'lt yun k1111w, or h1w11 t•1•1tt1t1ll t,n h11\i11vo, 1iro folllll. Should o. JHll'H\Hl umlw t1t:tlt•nu111!H whit'l1 nm ohvit111~ly 1•n·o.11m>llfl1 or l'ClfuHo to µ;ivn ltll 11\!H\\'('I', ~'1111 t<ht111hl 1111l.t1r Ujlllll n Ht'lwd11ln HllHWOl'fi to 1.110 (j1WR·

t.ionl'I 1\H 111·1wl~' llN yon 1•11.11 11m•11rt.nh1 t.lwm {mm your own obHorv11-ti1111 ur from in11ui1·y thr011gh t•1'1i11bln H11mc·t•H. You H1wulcl 1tfoo wl'it11 11p1111 tlw 11nwgin of tl\\I twlw1l11l11 tho fa<'IH rnhtt.inµ; tn.tnwh ft\lt11• 11m~w1 1 1·ti 111' r1•fuH11.l tu 1111i;11•11r, 1uHl rn11lni 11 tipociltl rnpurt to Mr. 1'11w11rri, 11.H dir1•<'11•d in t.h11111·11cnding \Hm1g;mph.

O. A1rnwt1rs uon1l1hmtlnl., I 11frn·11111tion th11!; you obt,n.in nH Hpmd1\.l llp;1•11(, 11\\lHt• lttll'. 1111 1litwl11H\1!l tt1 tmy )lt'l'Mtlll lllll:. t\Ut:l10ri11nd to l'()('(ILVO it.. Auy u11n11lhoriw1l tliHd<>Hlll'!' will r1•111lN· you li11hk1, upon c·nn­vi<'li1111, tt111 H1w n11t. (1x1•t11.11ling livt1 hnmlrti<l 1lulllll'H, (8mi am:Uou !H of t'lll IHllH lll'I .. )

10. Dt1lcgatlon of nuthol'ity. Yuu lmvo no l'igllt Lo dologaLo your autht11·il.y L11 Htl<'lll'll inturmt1Uon for t:hu C<lllRt1li1 aud muat: not 11!.t.11111 pl, to <lo Hti,

ll. No oon11iot With <mmncrntor' s work. A ft11r you h1wt1 obtidnrnl 1•11mplnt11 ltl\HW!'l'H Lo tho <11w1-1LiunH on tht1 Ht·lwd11l11 1 you i;houl1l Lill 11 r111'oipt; (l 1'on11 ?"·ii!ll) and giv<1 it t.o tho ttlm·lmmn for clolivcry i.o U1t1 (l\llllllm'11trn'. '1'ho hit.tor will l\t\(lllpt t.hiH roeoipt. in liou of llHHWm'R t,o tho i11qniri1111 on 1.ho 1ig1'knltnrn,l 11\'liodulo (Fnrm 7 ~8 l ), lrn t iu 1lll olhm· t'<111podH will t1xo1'u t.1i hiti roµ;nlti1· dut:los: Hyon JhHl 1.lmt·. t.lw 111rnmo1·1itor httH 1•11lfod at [Jw 1·mwlt bo[oro you 11ml Ht\t•mrnl 11 l'l'Jltll'I" you mutt!; n11vml.lwlc1HR obhlin 1i i·cporl:, but yo11 rnuflt wdttl 1wroHH tho focti o[ tho Hehmlnlo '' l'rcvimrnly ruportod by tnmmmnt;or." Yon Hhoukl 1·1ill t.lw lttl;ontinn of at;oc~lmrnn tu tho· foci: (,foit 1;ho inv0Atig1itio11 by spocilil 1igon.ta eoncorning Ii vo Htodc 111tH b(l(m un<lortltlmn hy tho <JonHUfi 011l<!O u,t tho :rnquoat 0£ livn Ht.ock 1tHH11d1\t,i1mH, 1iml iH in tVldition tn tho work of tho rnguh1r 1mmll!lrl1!.ura. (Hoo 1mmµ;r1tphH Ii mul :ta.)

12. H:caclqmu:ters of rnnoh ilt 1111otller distl'iot.·"~..tr 1t mngo or HtoC'k

fo.rm Jcwnt.otl in your dit1trict lll\ti its o1Iieo outside o,f your district,

and it iH uocoRHary to apply to tlmt offico to Hocuro 11 part or all oi tho infornmtion tttllctl for on tho Hchcdulo, you should secure m1Hwors to all tho qttoHiiona poHHiblo from tho Hourcos nvaifable, nn<l write upon tho Hdl0d)1lc tho name of Urn city in which tho ollit'll fo locttLod. Mako a ;ipocial roport of tho fads nt onco to Mr. PowmH. You nood not then t.1iko furt.hor nction uulmis in1:1tructod t.o <lo !-lo.

13. Schedules by mnil.-·-Mnny 1:1tnckmon have 1:11mt Hchocluloa to tho ( ~lll\HUH Oflico hy mt1il t1n<l luwo rocoivotl ndmowlotlgmonts. Hn for aH poHHihlo you will bo givon their Illt!lWH from Limo 1.o time by l\fr. Mart.in, t111d you will not ho roqnil'ml t.o v.iHit m1ch mngos. Howovor, un l<JHH inl:l(,md.o<l Lo Lhn ,cxm tr11ry, you 1c1hould viHit ovory rn11go OWl\01' or n1111111gor in yom \lii;t,rict whoHo lwrclH nmnbor 500 Ol' moro. n Lho porHmt iu c'1u1rgo or ttny rnngo oxhibitl:l n receipt from t.hiH ollko (Form 7·-!i!lO), you m10cl not fill a Hehodulo. If tho r1rnµ;o ownor or mtttmg\ir daimH !;hat: ho hnH forwn,r<lod tt roport by nmil, lml; iH not nblo l.o pro<luco n r<woipt, you 1:1houl<l Jill a schedule for Huch r1111go, writ.ing upon tho margin "Olnims report sout by nmil." (Soo pamgt•nplrn fl tt1Hl ll.)

14. Unforeseen diflloulties.-lf poculfar or unforoHoon difncultioa 11ri1:10 Uuit; rnn.y provimt your HO(~nrlng n l'llporl; concorning 1iny mngo, you Hhouhl roport tho factH lti; onco l.o }.fr. Powor1:1 at ·wnsh­ingLon,

15. Use of teleg1:nph.--If 1m omorgnncy ariH01:1 which c11n iiot ho llllll: hy tho lll:IO of tho lll!lllH, you may COl\lll\1tnfo11to with Mr. l'owcm~ ot• Mr. M11rl.iu, l\H HOOlllH doi·dmhlo, by tologmph. 'l'he tnlogr1tph <~omp1mfo1:1 will nccopt; mo1:1Hnµ;m1 wHhoul; roquiring pre­pttymt111t if ll\ltrkod "()Jllcfal lm1:1il\OHH, dmrgo CmtH\lH omco, WnHh­ing·Lon, n. 0., ti(: GOV(ll'llll\Ollt l'lltOH.'' It will, howovor, ho 11m•t11:1~m·y for you to o:ichibit your commiHtiion to the receiving op1.1mt.or.

16. Registering schcdules.-At tho doHo of each day inelo1:10 the Htfo.Hlul<iH which you luwo Jillml tlin,t cfay in an onvolopo provided fm tlml, irnrpoe10 (Form 7,-28:!), lttldroHHO<l to tho Comms Ofllco, Wm1ldng(,on, n. n. Ho H\11'0 to l'<'gi1:1tor till Hl!Ch p1wlmgoa .. Thia t•n.n ho <lorn1 fl'(lll o( poHt.ngn, llllllOl' t.lrn provi1:1i0111:1 of 1:1odion 27 of 1.hn c~tm1:1us 1wt, wlwn prnpln·ly i1Hlort1otl. H you foil to ronch a ,phwo wit.Ii t\ pn1:1t, 0Jllc·c1 for t,wo or mm·o dttyH, you must 11ovorthe­lo1:1H 11mko mrl; yonr (\idly rtiporl:H tttul mail I.horn, togothor wHh tho H<~lwclul<•H, wlwn you rrnwh tho tlrHt: poH1; ofli<•o.

17. Wllnt oonst!.tutea u clay's wol'lc."".You 1tro oxpncto<l tu dovoto 1it lli1\Hl: ton laHU'H (ivm·y d11y (oxeopt; Smuh1yH) to yom work. You will bo p1iirl for 1.hcl mtmbtir o.C <l1.1y1:1 dmI11µ; whkh you wm·o nctually 11t wol'lc.

18. Otll.er work prohibited.--You muHt nol; combino with your work 1my Qt;hor CJ<!ctqmtion, 1:nwh l\H cnnv1u;1:1ing Cm: dirtwl;o1•.ios, H(,>lidt.i.ng HllhHur.ipt,i.on1:1 to nowo1paporti or mngttzinoH, or thu 11dver­Using or Holling of 1my 1wlfok1 'vlml~otlVOl'.

19. Daily reports.-~You luwo boon fm·rti1:1lwd with u, roport card (Form 7-050) for m1ch working dny oC tho pnriod 11llowod for tho omtmcm1tion, 1icld1·ci11sod to }.-fr, l'nworri. Y'tm Hho11l<l n.!Ho mako out daily I\ llHlmo1-ii1ulum ( [1'orm 7~·008) of 1.lrn plncl1H whi.<'h you oxpoc·t t.o visit :fo1· suvor11l chtyH in 11.<lvmwo, aml nutil ii; to Mr. Martin, in ortlor that ho mny com1mmicnto wit:h you whm1ovor do1:1imblo.

20. Vonohers.--·-At tho ond of tineh month you mnHI: mnko out, in duplieato, 1\ vounhor (Form 7-"0:15) eovoring yonr compllllH1ilfon 1md nuthorizoll o:icpOllHOS. Pull im1tl'tt<:LitmH wm ho found in "In1:1truc­thll1f! to Spocfol Agonts of tho OtmHUH Oil\c:o" (lt'orm 7·-:M8).

21. Work oompleted.--Immoclinttily upon eom.plotion oi your wcirk, you shoulcl roport tho .foci; on your clnily roport c:t1rd, nnd

• rotum yom commfoHion 1ut<l all Govommont property in your pos­session to tho Cousua Ofilc:o at Washington.

SCHEDULES: 1850 TO 1910.

IV.-SPECUL SCHEDULE FOR LIVE STOCK ON RANGES.

[7-581]

TWELFTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES.

STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.

RANGE A~IMALS AND LIVE STOCK RANCHES.

DEl'ARTMEN'r OF THE INTERIOR, CENSUS OFFICE,

Washington, D. C., May 1, 1900. Charles F. Martin, of Denver, Colo., hus been appointed in

accordance with law special agent of the Census Office for the col­lection of statistics relating to live stock on the ranges, under the general supervision of L. G. Powers, Chief Statistician of the Divi­sion of Agriculture. Special tigents thus appointed have all the authority of census enumerators under the ad of March 3 1899 and are empowered to conduct in their own names the corr~spondence relating to the industry assigned them. ·

This schedule has been prepared to assist in collecting the sta­tistics relating to live stock ranches and domestic animals on the mnge in the Westerii states. By means of this ·schedule, the gen­eral agricultural schedule, and that for live stock in cities and towns, it is the purpose of the Census Office to bring qut a full and relfable exhibit of the number ond value of the domestic animals in the United States, June 1, 1900, and the leading facts relating to agriculture. 'ro this end the Director of the Census snlicits the cooperation of n,11 intereste-).

The proprietors of live stock ranches and owners of range cattle, to whom this blank is sent, are earnestly requested to fill out and return tho schedule promptly. If it is impossible to give an exact answer to any of the inquiries, estimates may and should be given, but such estimates should be made with exceeding care. If the domestic animals owned by an individual, firm, or corporation are under tho supervision of a number of overseers or ranch foremen, separate schedules should be returned for the land and animals under tho care of each overseer or foreman. Additional blanks will be sent on application if desired. Immediately on receiving the schedule, properly filled, there will be returned a receipt, which should be preserved and delivered to the census enumerator next June, as it will be accepted by him in place of the report which

·he is directed to collect from all managers of farms and ranches. . Stockmen are assured that their answers will be regarded as strictly confrdential, and will not be disclosed to any person not connected with the Census Office. No publication will be made in the census reports that will reveal the names or operations of individuals, lirms, or corporations, and the data secured will not be used in connection with any system of taxation, or in any way that will affect adversely the interest of those reporting.

The Director, while fully acknowledging his obligation to and dependence upon stockmen, desires to impress upon all that the time and labor devoted to furnishing the facts requested are in their interest and that upon the completeness of their returns may depend mucl1 of the future progress of the industry of raising domestic animals.

A careful report on this blank, and its prompt return in the in.closed envelope, which requires no postage, is solicited.

Very respectfully, WILLIAM R. MERRIAM,

Director of the Gensua.

[Extract from aot of Congress, Maroh a, 1899.J

smc. 22.-"' * · * "And every president, treasurer, secretary, direc~r, _agent, or other o'fficer of every corporation, and every establishmen.t of productive mdustry, whether conducted as a corporate body, limited liability compan!, or by P?V:Ste lndlvlduals from which answers to any of the schedules, Inquiries, or ~tatJSt1c11l lnterrogatm'.les provided for by this act are herein requ~ed, who s~all, if :;i~: rnquested by the Director' supervisor' enumerator, ~r sp~c.1al agent, ~·~f~~h: act or rofiIBe to give true and complete answers to any _mqumes ~~thorize Y du ~ or shall willfully give false information, shal_l be gmlty of a ~~d~meru:or~:ch i:Y conviction thereof shall be fined not exceedmg '.en thousan. ,, 0 ars, 0

-be 1,1.dded Imprisonment for a period not exceedmg one year.

CERTIFICATE.

This is to certify that the information given on this schedule is complete and correct to the best of my knowledge e.nd l:;eli,ef.

~iglaature.) •

(Official desigrul.tion of a.ny otlicer ~t*1 ~-) Ranch No.--. ' Collected by me on the --day of , 1900.

' Spet:1.al ~-!.gent.

1. Location of the ranch, or headquarrera of the pereon in charge. State , county , tow:u.ship or oth-er division of the county----

2. N aine and post-office address of the person, firm, or corpori>ti11n owning the range animals or live stock ranch repr~ oo the schedule. Nam& , of (!ltreet and n!Wl­ber). Post office---, county---, ate---.

3. Naine and post-office addreas of the pEllt'Mn in ~ {}f tlU!i ranch or range. Name , post aftiee ----

Observe that Inquiry 2 ca.lls for the post.oJ!lee ~oUhe llldi~~ m: corporation owning the animals reported on thJ:s ~' while ~:r 3 ll'ii:s !t;r that of the man In charge of the animals. If the O'li"lll!r of the i:m~ rl!llildes !ll!l tlie range or ranch and directs the care of them, thellll!!Wen w tflie t-fl~ .. l be identical; otherwise, diJl'erent. I! the lndiU!ual, tinn, « ~ ~Im!: the ranc4 has an office In a city, be esre!ul to give the ~!Will~ m -1!1' tolnquiry2.

4. Race or .color of the person in charge oi thii ranch or n.mp

Tb.Js question is asked in order to oomplyw!f;h tbe IMlt of C!IDgT'llilill~ ti111ii census, which dlrects that among the lnquiries on the mm ~ l1hlli1 lie llU

asking for the race and color of farm ownera, tenants, md lllflmlgJ!iOl. l.f tM ~ whose name is given in answer to Inquiry 3 belcmgll to the w'h!te or~ miee,

write the word "white" in the blank space following the ~ lf ae ls 11 Mftl'!ll or or negro descent, write the word "black.'' Write "J.ndilln," "~," Ill' "Japanese," if he belongs to any of these nlCi!S.

5. The number of acres of land connected with thia l'lll!ch or range June 1, 1900, which are owned by its propriemn, lUld the value of such land, including buildings and improve­ments. Number of acres • Total value, :il!lclwi­ing land, buildings, and improvements ----

6. The number of acres of land connected with this nmeh IJlir rai:ige June 1, 1900, which are leased by its J}m~, ~ with the annual rental pa.id for the 11!le of sooh uds, l!laild the estimated selling value of the same. ne lid!IR'el' 14> this inquiry should be given under one or more al the M­lowiug subdivisions:·

(a) Land leased from railroad companies or their agimts. Number of acres leased . Alm!W ~ p&id,

$ . Estimated selling values of hmd ~. $ .

(b) Land leased from the National or Sts.te GvVemroost. • Number of acres Iea.sed . Annual rental pad,

$ . Estimated sellin,g vaJue11 of land ltllli!ed,

(c) land leased. from Indian tribes or from citizens of l!Ueh

tribes. -~'1. Number of acres leased . Annual ren:titl ..,....,..,

$ . Estimated selling values of bmd leMlld,

$ • -"1-.AA

(If) Land leased from firms.or ?>:i>°rations other~ ~f companies, or from mdivi.duals other thlLn CJ;~ o Indian tribes.

\ll 2 APPENDIX B-AGRICU:UfUHJD.

Numl1~1r of o.crcs leuHc<l Annual rontal po.id, $-·---. Ei:itiurntotl HOlliug vo,luoH of html lomiotl, $--·--··----.

(e) Arm1 of publi<' hmdH l!Hml for range ptll'J>OBes without t111tl.t1l. 81pmm mileH ----· -.

7. Tho nmnlwr of tt<'l'('H of nwnrnl or lrntHml lmul cnmwctml wit.It thiH mn('h 11r mngo Juno I, .WOO, which fa inclosod with ft•tH'l'H --

8, 'J'lw 1111111hm 11f mi\(•t-1 of fonco mu! cmss-foncnH upon thiH mnclt 01· mugn ,J 1uu1 .L, l!JOO, indll<li11g 1111 upon ownmI or loaHod l11ndt1 · -··----···-------....

n. 'l'hu ('oHl. 11f Urn ftHIC'llH on t.hiH mnclt or rn.ngo, $·----. :JO. 'l'hu v.1hw, Junu l, 1000, of tho lmiltlinp;H on tho much or mugo,

indudiug th0Ho on owmi1l 11rnl lm1t1od htndH, $·---·--. ll. '.l'ho mm1h1>r nf at·rn/nf t.lw o\Vl\(l(l t1111l loa~ml hmdl:l of lhie

mnd1 wlii1·l1 luwo hti<•n plowod ~--.. ·---. :rn. 'J'lw vnllH'i ,] \11\ll l, moo, of Urn improvomont-H otlrnr than foncoH

mid b11iltli11gti 1rn LhiH mtH'h or rnngu, $··-------. rn. '.!'ho vnhw, .Tnllll I, l!IOtl, of I-ho wnp;onH, Cttrr.ingoH, hitl'lHlHH, tm<l

mi1hl!P1-1, nllll ttll 11t.lwr rmwh or forming implNXHml.11 nnd u11whinory 11rnl itpplitttll'PH on or l1Ho1l in <1<mnoct.ion wiLh 1.hi~ mt1Plt or mngo, $ ...... ,.··-·-··-···-.

l.'l. lhwoivod <1nring1H!l!l, from tho Httlo nf livn nninmhi, $--~·---. lfi. 111\i<l tl\ll'ing Hl!l!l, for livo nninmlR on thiH m1wh or mngo for

hromling m• f\1Nling Plll'llOHOH, $--·_ .. :.___ ___ ,_. JU. ~forkot. Ytd \W of tho 11H'tt1> ll!l(l otlllll' tmiJnt\l products of ttll

1111i1111t1<1 filn11g·ht.m·c•<l 1m thit1 m1wh or mngo, whotlwr for homn UH\\ or fm~ H11hi

1 $ ........... _ .• ,_ .. ,,-.

17. Ro1•<1ivrnl <luring IHOH l'rom tho ~til<i of hidtlH n.nd }lo Us o( n.rtl11H1l1-1 dying from 11hm11Ho or iwd<lont, $·---------.

18. Numll(lr awl kind of livti 11ninml1:1 pun:luumd fur t.110 mnd11md mngo tlm'ing Lh~i ymu· l8tl0:

rn. Nmnhm· 111111 kind of livo 11ni11mlt1 Holtl from tho m1wh ol' mngo tlmiug t.Jw yonr H\Oll:

)(!Nil, Numbm'.

20. Numlm1• 11nd. kiwi or nimnla Hln.ughtorod on thiA l'Mrnh nl'

11.t11gn tluri11g t.lw yoar l8Ull:

on tho hln.nk llnos nnllcl' nl(tn1l," In Inqnlrloa lfl, :to, nncl 20, wrll.o Ll\11 ohUlll tll.Hl n.g1i ol t.1111 v1trk111H kln1\a of 1111\nml~ p1U'(i\ltllll!d, ao\11 1 or alt1ughl.11reil on Lim mnd1 Ill' mng11 1lnrlni; Lim y11111· lHllll, Hmklng \\Hll lor mwh l'(l(l<>rl. ol tho ohrnaltlt•n· tlou ut 1mll1111IH itlv~n on thu ln11t rmg(\ uf lhlH Hdrn1lulo. Uwh1r "Numt1t1r,'' [!IVCI i1111 nmulmr o! u1wh klntl o! n.nl111111H purt•lmHl\ll, sold, or sla.11ght<m1d, M "8Lcora1 3 yoo.rtt oltl, ~Ii;' 1 "<Jow~, ovor :i y-011m oltl, 10,'' tito.

21. l'ho 1wc1rrigo nnmlwr of mnployooH <lnr.ing tho yom.· .!Hfl!l ---. 22. '.l'ho ituwnnl. nxptmtlml in lH!l!l for Wltgoii, induding <~oHt; of

horn:d. fnrnit-1hotl ompl11yo<1fl, $,, ...... --··-··, 23. '.l'ho 1uno1111t, oxpondrnl in .l80!J for food rrnrclmaod for livo

Htll!'k1

$ , ... ,. .•• ,., ...... ''>

2•.1. ~rho mnnb(1l' of 11,c·rc11-1 of puHt.111·0 or 1~mzing llmd comwctnd with t.lli1-1ru11d1.11r mngo whi1·h wurn irrip;11Lo<l i.n lH!lO ............ _ ....... .

25. Tho lt<~\'('llj;l!, }ll'll<hWl-H, t•nd Vltlno or iho cropfl hnrvotiiod in l801l on Urit-1 rttn<'lt 01• rm1go, 11nd tho twrm1go of l.110 eropH which wore irl'ig1itod iu Lh1it yom· ----

NAMJ•;H OF CltOl'H, At:rl'H )U\I'•

VCHtl1ti,

Unlt of t~.um1t.i- V11l111'.qofl A Wl'lgllt. or th•H prn- ('l'l>PH Jmr- . · crnR mc1~qm·11 . ([twml. \'!'Ht.ml.

1

1rrig11toll.

Wlltl grttHHtlACUtforlmy ••••...•...•.... '.l'm1H .... ······---- ··--··---- ......... .

Alfl1Jfi1'1111tforl111y .•••......•. ·---·-··-· 'l'onH .•.. --···-···- •••.•.•••.••••••••••

)tyo, lmrluy, Ol\tH, 11111! 0Uw1· gn1inH 1,ut f.ll't\l'll for Jmy ... __ ... _ ...... 'i'mrn ................................. .

Corn, K11flr corn, J~ru~nluw eurn, Milo m11izt1 t•urn, HO!'· ghmu, 11t11l Hitllllur 1•rnpH l!llL grnl'n 11111 I n:m1l lnr forngo or fmltlcrt01· 1!11Ltlu ....................... 'l'ona ................................. .

Vtl!ll\Ll\hlM, (Ito., In mndl Hill'• dllu lol'liomo nHo............ .. .. .. . .. . llu ................................... .

On tho hl1mk l!non 11t t.ho hottom nl Inqulry ~Ii wrlto Urn w1m1•H of 11ll Rl'tlillH nm! othm· t'l'lll1q, Hllllh l\'I wlll'llt, (llll'll, lllllH, put.11[.ll(IH, 11[1•., whll'h \l'l'l'll l'lllHl•il llllll }U\l'• Vt\Hte\l in !Hll\11 1\n<\·flljlOrL l:l\O l\l1r(lt\f(t11 !jlll\1\tft[~H jll'Odllt'l•fl, l\llt\ \'t\hll'H Of tllll HlllUO,

Do noL mute 11ny urup, J1owL1wr Rlll1\ll lt.H 1u•rN11111 or pro1hwt, nH lL lH tlt\q\r(11! to ttoemo 11 l\umplol.o oxlllhlt or nil tho lll'Olhwts uf 11g1·1t1ult.111·u un tho r11111wtt 1111woll1111 011 tho or1lhmry forms of U1L1 lll\l,lun.

2tl. Rn.up;n nninmlti: Numh(1t' nml v1il11c#;hmo 1, .WOO, of 1111 t:he o.nim11.1H on tho ranc•h m ranp;o.

Nnmlit•I'. Vnluo. ·-1----$

Cnlves......... ....... ... .. • .. .... . .. ... . Umlt1r t .............................. .

Swora .............. '. ..................... 'I m11l m11hw:.l ....................... ..

Stuo1·a ............................................ !.! l\.l\tl Ul\th\1• a ................... ........... ,, f:lt.<101·a .................................... a mul (l\'lll', ........................... .

.Uulla. ........ ........................... l iuul ovtir ............................ .

llulrorR ................................... l tu11l 11n1l1•r !! ........................ .

CowH k11pt 1111· milk....................... 2 1md ov111". ........................... .

CowH mid holflll'H not ktl\lt Cut• mllk ....... ~ 11ml uvur ............................ .

(1olLa ............................................ \Jtul~1r l ........ ~.·~· ................. "'"""••

HorHoa.. •• • .. .. • ... • •• • • .. .. .. .. . • • • • .. .. l 11tlll 111ul!lr II ........................ .

Ilornoa ................................... ~ m11l ov1w ............................ ..

Muh1 c1olta... .... .. • • ... •• .. • .. ..... .. • .. ll111h•r l ............................. ..

Mul~a .................................... t 1md 1mtluna ........................ .

Mulcu ............... ~······"······ .. •········ ~ n.ntl ovor .•.•..•.• N'll••••••·· •••••""••••

A!lllos nnd burroa .............. ; ... • • • .. .. All flf(l'~ .............................. .

1.nmbH ................................... Urn1t1r t .............................. .

Shoop (owoa)........ ... .. .. .. • .. .. .. .. • .. l 1111<1 uv1•r ........................... ..

Sh0L1p (rn.ma mu! wothnl'A)................ l 111111 uvt•r ............................ .

Swlno................... ... .... .... ... .. . All 1111en ............................. ..

Oonw .................................... All11~11A ....... · ....................... .

Do not wrlt.t1 on t.l1l11 lino ......................................... .

27. Puro-blomfotl 1111inmlH: 'l'ht1 11\llHIH•l', ,11111(1 1' moo, of nll puro-bloo<lrnl imimttlH, l'(!t!onlotl m oli~til1lo t.u rt•t•111·d 1 on tho mnch 1ir mngo. All 1minml1;1 r<1pnrt;c1tl nn<lnr thiA hl'l\fl 11lw11ltl 11IH0 bo roportocl undor 2ti.

Ilol'~oa.............. . . .. . . .. . .. . • . . . .. .. Hhl111p ............... , ................. .

C11ttl~ ................................. ..

Angomg1mt.11 ........................... .

flwlno ............................... .. x x

I

SCHEDULES: 1850 TO 1910. !)18

28. Bees and honey:

Number of swarms or hives of bees on hand June 1 1900 Total value of bees on hand June 1

1900 ' •• • •• •• •• ...... • .... · • • ..

Numbor of pounds of honey produ~ed ~ ~~~ .................... S ....... • ...... ..

Number of.pounds of wax produced in 1899 .. ::::·:.............. .. ............ ..

Total value of honey and wax produced in 1899 .. :.: :::::: ::::::: $:::::::::::::::: 20.- Daa:y products of ~8~9: \Vhere milk or cream is sold by the

pound, erase the abbreviation "gals." and write the abb · ti' "lb " b f · · revia on s. e ore filling the schedule.

PRODUCTS. Quantities

produced In 1899.

Milk ............................ Gals ........... ..

Cream ...................................... ~ .. .. Butter .......................... Lbs ........... ..

SOLD IN 1899.

Quantities sold Received · from sales.

Gals ...................... ..

Gals ....................... .

Lbs ....................... ..

Cheese .......................... Lbs... .... .. .. .. Lbs ....................... ..

Milk should be reported by every ranch or range when those In charge use it either for fllmll~ consumption or to convert it into butter. Butter should be r0ported when it is made, either In small quantities for home consumption or for sale.

. 30. Total value of all milk, cream, butter, and cheese produced m 1899 and consumed on the ranch or range, $-.

The value of dairy products, reported In answer to this inquiry, should be the nmount which those in charge of the ranch would have been required to pay for the milk and butter produced by them had they purchased it from others.

31. Wool, mohair, and goat hair shorn in WI el ~-ad . of 1900, and the value of the same. ' spnng

When the owner of sheep or goats hlll! wt shorn hlo1i ~ m ~ ~ of ll!OO at t~e time. of making the report on tl!ls schedule, the owntlf ~.!J;v,J!d give til<l b<•·it possible estimate of the number of fleeces to be l>OOm, tb.elr wlligbt llili!id * ."«, mark tbe same "estimate." • D••

32. Poultry and eggs.: Number of fowls over 8 months old oo the ranch or range June 1, 1900. (Report guinea. fowl with chicker!i. 1

======r=====r=====9====== Chickens. Turkeys.

Value of tbe poultry of all kindBandof&llagesr;m b!lill1Uuoe 1, lllOO .... $ .•.•.....•

Value of the poultry of all kinds and ll1l ag!lll raised m lfll!!i, w~ sold, consumed, or on hand J"nne 1, 1000 ............................. s ......... .

Dozens of eggs produced in 1899.... .... .. .. .......... ... •. .. • .. . .. •• • . ........ .

Total value of all eggs produced in 1899 ................................. S ........ ..

V.-SCHEDULE FOR LIVE STOCK NOT ON FARMS AND RANGES.

[7-340]

TWELFTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES.

STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.

LIVE s·rocK NOT ON FARMS OR RANGES.

~:~i;-.·.-.-................ _-.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::·_-.-.-.-.::: ~:=~~=::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Township or other dlvlsfon ofcounty . _ ................................................................................................................................ .. Namo afinoorporated olty, town, or village, within the above-named division .......................................................... : ............................... ..

............................................................ .,E~.

EXPLANATIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS.

On this schedule are to be reported all live stock, neat cattle, horses,.mules, asses, sheep, swine, and goats. They M"e to be rep!:l!'ied by the barn or inclosure in which they are kept on June 1, 1900, and in the name of the proprietor of the barn or i:oclos:ure lil'f'l !imCh date. Proprietors of boarding or livery and sales stables, and other occupants of barns and inclosures for keeping liYe stoek, skiulfi repiirt tM number of all animals in their care on that date, as well as of those owned by themselves.

In :filling the schedule one line should be devoted to reporting each occupied barn or inclosure. No report. is to be rude ktr bltmll or inclosures in which no live stock is kept on June 1, 1900. Do not report upon this schedule animals that belong to oy fatm. howev« small. They should be reported on the general agricultural schedule.

NEAT CATTLE. HOBBES. l!ULES.

48881°-13-58

THE THIRTEENTH CENSUS: 1910.

[.-INS'l'ItUC'I;IONS FOR maNJilltAf, AOltICUJJl'UltAI, SCIIBIHTLE AND SCllEDUL1'1 FOJt LIVE S'l'OCI{ NO'!' ON !~ARMS ANJ) RANG.l~S.

['l'hoso lnsirncUonH w11ro uot on U10 schedules thomsolvPs but In a aoparato pumphlol.J

(8-1012]

INST.UUOTIONS 'l'O ENUMEUATOltS.

AGmcu.urUitAL S(1JrnDULI~S.

Objects of the agrioultmal ce11sus.--'l'ho coUHUH of agriculturn fa t.nkon for t.ho pmpusc o[ obtaining (I) nu !wcnrnto inventory of all dn1:11:10H of farm proporty on April 15, 11110; (2) u, complete exhibit of fnrm opomtium1 during tho ymtr ondrnl Docombor 31, l!J09; and (3) a 1:1htl11mcmt of tho nu ml )01' iiml vnluo of domesUc ttnimals in cities and villugoA 011 April 15, :uno.

Scheclnles. 'l'lw infornmtion desirntl relating to tho iirHt two ohject.1:1, which lmvn to do wilh forms, must; ho repol'ted on tho gonrn:al form 1:1chodnlo (Foi:m R-lllO,l). 'l'ho number ttrnl vnluo of doma~t.ie nninmls in dLios and vilhigos (othar t1um thoso on snmll fonns) mnst 110 mported 011 tho Hpocittl schotlulo, "Domestic Ani­nml1:1 N11t on Ft1rnu1 or Rungo1:1 JI (Form R-1513). In ndtlition to tlie1:10 sdw1h1foA, Uw tmm11orntorH in Urn South Atl!intic and South Ctmtrn.l s!t1loti will nmlrn nso u( It "Snpplomontal Plantation Schotl­nlo JI (Furm H,~] !lfiO), aml !.hmm in Hoctfons using w1itor for irrigLt· t.inn will nmko mm of it" Snpplornont.Ltl Irrigation Schodulo" (Form 8--Hl71l).

GI<rnmtAL FARM smmmn,i~.

Instructions nn.d ctefinitio11s.--··lto1t<l <·nrofully tho im1LrtwtionH n.nd delinit.ions pdnt<id on tho Hclwdulo, ns they must ho folly \mdor­stood ho[orn nny ntt,mnpl; iH mtt<lo to Jill out !;ho snme. '.l'hon study t.'ho dofinHions, im1!.r1wtiom1, 1md illust.i:1iLivo oxnmplos horo given, whfoh 11rcl nu lrniH important thnn the inst.ructions printed on tho 1:1d10<lulo. Afl;ei• t.hi1:1 atndy, if st.ill in doubt on any point, nsk yom Buporvism for Rpocfal instrnctions.

Bspod11lly fa it imporl:tmt tlrn1, yon shoulcl, nt tho vory outset, got 11 clotu• illo1t of Wl\at is 1\ ·fam1, from (:ho census st1mdpoint, tmd · in whoso 1mmo 11 farm ahoulrl bo reportod. In otich cnso alwii,ys l\Hk \,lrnso !fllOH(follH of tho flt\'11101' whieh will put yon in poSSOSl:liO~l uf all tho fac.1ti:1 rohttiv(l to tho form arcm 1mcl tOJJlll'O urnlor which t,110 htnd is hold lrnfmo writ.ing down tho auswora first givm1 you by tho fo;rmor rol!1tivo to (;hoi;o points.

Enumerator's reoorcl a11cl sig:unture.--ln filling 1.110 blanks undor tho hmtd "I!1uumomtor' a rocnrcl und signnturo," follow t~ho instl'Uc· !.ions givou with roJ:oronco to tho eim.ihw h<ll1(1illg or tho population ac:hcidnle nncl, iu a(ldition, orrtor on tho t>ropor lino tho munbot• o( tho farm in tho order of visi~ntion.

l!'n1·m.·-,-A "fttrm," for consus purposes-that fa, for which a gon-01:1il fn,mi scho11ulo should ho obtained-is all t110 lund which is directly formed by it single person, managing and conducting agri­cultural opomtions, oitltor by his own labor alone or with tho n.HsisLtuwo of mmnhor1:1 of ltia housoholcl or o.f hired employees. 'rho tm·m '' ngricull;uml operations" is hero usod as a gonoml term refer­ring to tho wol']c of growing crops, producing other agricultuml prnclncts, and mising aninmls, fowls, ttncl boos. A form ns thus dollnod may eonsist of a Ainglo trnd: nf l!tntl or a number of sopo,mto and distinct; tmcts sitrn1tod in tho snmo or in difforont omunemtion districts, ttnd may 1rn hel<l undor different, temu·os, ns whore one tract iii ownod hy tho farmor itrnl another tmct loused hy llim.

Ji'or oxiimplo, H A 13 opemtos or cultivntos under Ids personal m111mgomont ono tmct of 00 acros in one place and another trnct of 30 ncros in another place, thoso t.wo soparnto tmcts eonstil;nto one farm of HO acl'(is. But if AB owns HO 11eres of lan1l in ono trnct bui; cnHivatos umlor his i1orsonnl mann.gomont only 60 ncres of such tmct nml lousos tho ot;her 30 acros to anoU101· parson, () D, tho form uf A B c·<msiats of but 60 acres-that is, t;ho numbor of acres actually

(1!14)

farmod or operated hy him, tho romnining ao tteros conat:ituting tho farm, or pttrt of t.ho farm, of 0 D. Or, ngnin, if A B owns !JO ncros of land which ho ordimtrily con1:1idors as "his farm," but lonsos :30 acrcti from CD, t.hon tho form of An consist.s of 120 ncros­that iB, tho total numhor of 1wro11 nct.nnlly farmod hy him.

Small farms.-Propnro a form Hchodulo for (1) mty tr1wt of a or more 11croi; upon which 1t1:,'1'icnltuml oporntious aro conducted hy a tiiuglo person, as above doseribod, no mitt.tor what tho vnluo of tho Jll'otltwt:s misod on tho html, or tho amount of lnbor involved in opomt.ing tho l!md, mny ho; nnd also for (2) m1y tmct containing loss tlrnn B ac1·os which oit.hor producod n.t. lonst $2fi0 worth of farm product.a in tho ymu· :UJOD or roquirml for its agrfrnlt;uml opemtions tho continuou1:1 sorvicos o.r. tit least one person. Other tmcta of loss Umu a ucros 01·0 not to ho co11si1loro<l nfl forms.

Market gardens, imrse1·ies1 greenhouses, poultry yards, dairies, eto.·-·--All nmrkot, l:r1wk, nncl fruit gnrdmlH, nmsorios, groonhnu~os, poult.ry yimls, iihtt:(lH for kooping hoos, nrnl nll dttirios in and nonr eitios, villt1.gos, 11rnl incorpornt;od towns, oven t.hough litt:lo html is omployod, uro, for <'Onsns pmposos, fo1·ms, provided thoy produced in moo ngrienHnml pr(J(luct.s t;o tho vnlue oI tit; le1tst $250 m· l'oquirod t;ho cont.iunons sorvi<'trn of nt: lonst; ono pownn. Spocinl effort should be mado to soenro l'Oport.s for 1111 such forms.

Institutional ia1·111s.--Tho hinds utilizotl by public instit;utions, such nil almshomms, insnno hospitnls, etc., for growing vogotubles or fruit, 01· ciwrying on other ugrfoulturnl oporations aro, for census pur· poses, farms. Siwh fnrmi:dndndo only tho land used for ugricultural purposl1s, nnd their v1\lno is 1ho vnlno of tfoit land, together with tho value of: sueh buildings only UB m:o used for agricultnml purposes.

Farms being collectively developed.-In somo loculitios indi­vichmls, firms, nncl corporations 1rn~·c:hnao consinorablo tructs of ngri­cultmal land, sot out fruit trees, constmcl; ii:rigation works, or mako o~hor improvements thoroon and thou Holl tho Innd 'in small pm•cels on tho installment; plan to nmu·ositlonl; investors, contmcting nt tho timo of s1ilo to cultivate tho ln1Hl for n cortufo length of time. Etich i:mch imreol o:f lttu<l, tho Litle to which lrns boon convoyed to it pur­drnHtir ltnd on whinh f1'uit t1·ees lu1v11 been planted or c:rops are being grown for him, should bo roturucd ns ti sopnmtt) farm. '!'ho remainder of tho original tract:, 'IJ10 title to which has not boon thus actually tmnsforrod, oven though subdivided for pmposes or its salo, and oven though some stops hnvo boon tnkon looldng towtU'Cl it;s snlo and opomtions nro boing conducted on bolmH of tho prospective owners, ~hot~ld be roturnocl as ouo farm in tJ10 nnmo of tho person manag­ing it.

Farm operator.-'J:ho term "farm operator" is employed by the ce!lsus to <lesigrrnto n person who d'iroc:tly works It farm1 managing and conducting agricultuml opomtions either by his own Inbor alone or with tho UHsistanco of members of his household or of hired omployoos. N otc ospednlly tha1; farms should bo rotumod in the no.mo of such farm opomtor-tlio.t fo, the person actuall11 conducting the agrfoultural operations, even though supervision of such opera-tions mny bo exercised by nnothcr person. '

'rhus, wl10n htncl fa lensed, tho tonant;, and not the owner, is tho "fttrm operator," ovon though tho owner may exorclse suporvi­sio!l over tho farming operations of tho tenm1f;. Special instructions will be given regarding tho census of plantations in the South farmed by tonnnts-rontors or croppm·s.

Retired farmers are not "farm operators."-No schedule should bo obtained for 11uy i·otired former or other farm owner when tho form

SCHEDULES: 1850 TO 1910. 915 is ~perated ~or such person by a manager or tenant, even though the fat m operations may be supervised by such retired farmer m farm ow:ner. In all such cases the manager or tenant is the farm opera­tor and the farm should be returned in his name.

Schedules to be returned.-Prepare a. schedule for the farm of e;ery fari;n operator who lives in your enumeration district whether ~18 farm lies wholly in. yoUl' district, partly in yoill' district ~nd partly lll another, or wholly lil another. As a rule one (and only one) gen­eral f~rm schedule should be returned for each farm operator. But to tlllS rule there is one general exception. If a farm operator operates two separate trac;ts of land as a hired manager for two differ­ent owners, or one tract as an owner, part owner, or tenant, and another as manager, a separate schedule should be returned :for each, as each represents a separate enterprise.

Procedure where farm operator does not reside in the enumera­tion Cl.istrict in which his farm is situated.-To assist in securing a schedule for every farm, you are provided with "nonresident farmer's slips" (Form 8-1867). Whenever you learn of a farm situated in your enumeration district, but operated by an individual residing in another enumeration district, do not try to obtain a schedule for such farm, but fill out one of these slips in duplicate and forward both copies to your supervisor, as directed on that slip.

If an individual residing within your district works a farm lying wholly within another district, prepare a schedule for such farm, as for other farms, and write across the schedule in large letters FARM NOT IN THIS DISTRICT. Attach tosuchscheduleamemoran­dum stating the name of the minor civil division, as township, borough, precinct, etc., and, if known to you, the number of the enu­meration district in which the farm is located or the name of the· enumerator of that district. If you have received a "nonresident farmer's slip'' from your supervisor relating to the farm, attach it to tl1e schedule prepared by you for that farm.

If, for any reason, you find that no schedule should be made for a "1i.onresident farmer's slip" sent to you, you should return the slip" to your supervisor with a memorandum on the back stating why no schedule is returned.

Change of farm operators.-You should not omit the report of the crops of 1909 for a f111•m becalise it has changed operators between 1J10 close of the crop year 1909 and April 15, 1910. Such a farm should be reported in the name of the person in possession on April 15, 1910, and not in the name of the former operator. Of course, obtain from tlie present operator the statistics of live stock, imple­ments, machinery, and farm value on Apri.115, 1910, as for any other farm. If tl1e previous occupant can be reached, secure from him the returns of the crops of 1909; otherwise secure estimates of them from the most reliable source. In the case of farms operated by tenants 1Jiis information can generally be best obtained from tlie owners of tlie farms or their agents, if they are accessible.

Changes in size· of farm.-lf a tract of land which in 1909 was divided and cultivated by two or more persons is cultivated by one person on April 15, 1910, report it as only one farm. ~r, vice versa, ii' that which in 1909 was one farm is operated on Apnl 15, 1910, as two or more distinct farms, report as many farms as there are separate owners, managers, or tenants.

Ranches using public lands.-The farm of a ranchman using the public domain includes only the land which he own~ or leases. ~f he leases public land or any other land, such ~and 18 ~part.of his farm. But liis farm does not include any public land for which he pays no rental or ltpon which live stock are grazed at a fixed cha~ge per head. Across the head of schedules for farm~ and ranches usmg public lands for grazing live stock write RANGE m la;ge lette;s. In cases where cattle are grazed wholly upon the public domam and the owner of the animals does not own or lease. any land, fill out a schedule for the owner the same as for any ordinary farm op~ra~r, omitting answers, however, to Inquiries 10 to 15 and wi;?11g m answer to Inquiry 6 the words "No lan~ owned or ~eased.

Tenure. (Inquiry 6.)-Farms are classified, accord?11g to ~e form of their tenure, in 7 c'lasses, as fully defined in the IDBtructions on

tho schedule itself. . . Noto that a person holding title to all the land_operated by.him 18

nn owner, whether he has wholly paid for his farm or owes m part

for the same.

Note also the important distinction betwoon owner a:nd part c . . If the farm operator, in addition to operating a Wm. owned by;:.· operates a tract of land that is leased by him from oome one else, h~ shou~d ~e returned as part owner, as only part of the J.imd .openi.ted by him ll! owned by him.

Likewise be careful not to confuse part owner with OWPW w tenant. In the census claesification owner am teiw:nt refexa to the case where two pe:rsom (or more) operate the1111.me fum, 0000~ the land and the other receiving in return for lrls coopen,tion and labor a share of the products. In such caaes the &lllnli'er to Inquiry 6 sho~ld b? owner and tenant, and the nam~ of berth penions Bihookl ba givenin answer to Inquiry 1. Inquiries 3, 4, and 5 are to be fill«I out for the owner of the farm only.

. A tenant .is a farm operator who lea.ses all the limd ~ hy him. It will be noted that provision is made for three c~ af tenants-share tenant, cash tenant, and lihaNJ-OOBJi witz11t. It t~ becomes necessary, in all caoos where the farm operator ill a ~t for you to determine to which of these three dllallell he bel~. ~ depends on the terms of his lease or the kind of rent he pay11 i« UHl use of the land.

If he pays a proportionate share of the productii « cropa, •y OM­

half or one-third, to the owner for the use o! the land, then be ill a share tenant and should be so retUl'lled. But if (1) oo pay;i a fi:x.ed rental in money, say $200 a year, or (2) a fltatOO ~to! prod~., say 100 bushels of wheat or 5 bales of cotton, Cl'l' (3) if he~ t!:I work for the owner of the land a specit!ied mtmber m days, sy ~ . days every week, theri in either caae he iii a titbh ~ad~ beso retUilled. It should be noted, therali0?0, tha.t tihe vli!l'd •, as here used, meallB not necessarily money, but a d&iinite llU!ld hed amount of either money, produce, or la.bar, a;.ii the CMe :m&y be, p:W as rent.

It may happen that a tenant pays both li::i.oo. of mint. Re BllllY pay for a single tract of land both a fixed ~t of~.~, or labor, and a proportionate share of the crops, Q\I" he may rent me tract of land on one basis and llJl(}ther txaet Cl!!. the Olther bali!;, bl both such cases he is to be returned as a 1Mir~ tmat.

Value of implements and machinery be1mJgb:tg to farm.-.Beptl.fi in answer tolnquiry16 thevalueof&llimplemen,tl:!, ~,ete., used on the farm and permanently kept there, whether~~ to the farm operator or not.

Domestio animals and bees on the fa:nn.-Report all d~ animals on the farm on April 15, 1910. The phmae IJI% thejl!mlf;, in the case of all farms other than those using the public domlllin meM.11

regularly and continually kept on the fu:nn. If a farmer hims hli neiohbor's team for a short time, this team is not to be~ all

'' 0~ the farm,'' for census purposes, and should nm 0e Uiduded ill . that farm schedule, although it IIUIY ha,p:ptm to be &t lftll'.'k m ·~

farm April 15, 1910. But horses or othera:a:UnaJs ~ te tn hired man or to others, which are boarded or being ca.red fm f;ll!l; the farm shoula be included, even thoogh not tmed hJ. itB ~· Breeding animals owned jointly by two or Il1'lN fiumets imd lllept

• in tu:m on the various farms Bhould be rep&r:tl.!d Gilt the ~ ~ they happen to be on April 15, 1910. In the C&tle al mes of~ men using the public domain, animau Im tie~~ be~­stood as meaning all animals belonging ti} Ol' Tmder the ·~ eif the ranchman for whom the schedllle is p~.

Where the custom prevails of the ownerOlfalairgennm~ lihhiwi of bees distributing them among the ~ at the ~. wmi keep them on their farms, the bees 110 distn1nrted muat be re~ on the schedule for such farms. Care should be t.akai thU the owner of such bees does not also report them.

Similarly, where the owner of cattle gives them oot w be t!Akfm. ca.re of on other ranches or fa.rms, such cattle must be repa.rted on tbe individual randies or farms where they a.re kept and•• fihll ranch or farm of tlieir owner. •

Milch cows.-Be careful not to~ eows: and heW:mil Qpt fr;r milk and cows and heifers Mt kept for nnlk. Rep<ri • oow:s kept for milk tliose whose milk is ueed in rom~ furm mr. ~. :bld. Cows milked for three months, or to ~ milked for the~ ;ooatim, during the year 1910, should .be reP?rted as kpt fO!f mril1: althimgh a part of the year they run with theu calves.

nm APPENDIX B-AGIUCULTUlUD.

Pure-bred animals. (Inquiry 34.)-Do not overlook Iuquiry 84, l'tllt\ting t.o inmi-brod imiuml1:1. 'l'hiH inquiry flhonltl bo gone over with Llrn farmer w1H.n·ovt1r livo stoek of tmy kind iH kept rn1 the farm. If t\ farnrnr lmA a p11ro-hrod hull, boar, or other mlinrnl whil'11 ho is crnHHing wit.It <1ommon tiLook, H iH of grrnit impot'tn,nco Umt An<'h m1inml ho ropod<Hl. If 1> farmor lmH tiniumls which m·o tleHconde<l frnm rngiHtmt•<l 1mimn.1H m frum 1\ninm!H oligihlo Ln rogiHLry on boLh tiidP~ Hlll'it nninmlH i;huulll bll roported t\H pnro brn<l, ovon though tJwy \mvn not. bt1un rogi1'toretl.

Domestic animals purchased, solcl alive, and slaughtered in 1909. (Inquiry 35. )--··llll<lor thiti hettd ropot't all nninm1~ pt1rl•hn~lill 1>1lll pln.<'<Hl <>ll Uw farm in LUO!l, wlwU10r purehnHml by Urn farm llJH•rntm· m, in 1•1tHO uf t> l.tnmnt. farm, hy Llw owner. 1f the t.ennnt doefl 110(, know t.lw amonut pivitl for lmiumlH pnrdrnMoll fur Uw farm by I.ho ownor, Urn bll!;t, eHLimi~to JHlHHihlo Hho11ld be mado.

Dniry proclucts. (Inquiry 38.)-··-In roport.ing dniry product.a lw 11uru that. Llrn n11Hwei· lo t.ho lirnt it.om of the inquiry milk prodw•ctl 1•op1'tlH<'11(.~ ull t.ho milk 1n·oduced during tho ymw (except Llmt frnl tlirn<~Lly, withm1t; boing Akimmcd, to mlVtJH, pigs, oLe., on tho farm), tlVnll (,hough ti }llll'(,inn lll' 1'11 or HllCh milk ifl ClHlVOl'!.Od into butt.or m dnit•Hll mid nipor!.od urnlor t.hoHo :it.tmlH, 'l'ho q1mnt.i.ty of m:ilk rovort.ml H]10ul<l ho Huiltdont; Lo nccouut at; lu11at for tho qum1t.ity of hut.tor, cronm, niul chornm rllpo1'toll l>H produced, whothor ~old 01· con1:111mod un t.lw forn1.

Ruport 1i,.~ m-U/..: Nolcl only ~mch milk ttH iH rioltl "whole" or un­r;Jdmmed. HnloH of Hkimmo<l milk or of bntt.l'rmilk must, no(, bn inchulrnl wiU1 H1i.lc.•H uf "whulo" milk, but Hhoul!l ho HO}mmt.ely l'O·

}Hl\'(.l\ll Oil HOJllO llllllHtld lino nf Iuqnii'y :18. Fol' t1xnmplo: n no choo010 iH nmdo nu UHi farm, mo1:1s ont Uw wor!l i•hec~e, nml inHOl'I. 8ki11wwd m1:IJ.: 01· lnille1'1nUk, 1i.s t.!10 cnHo irni,y be, mul roporl; the (l\ll\lli.Lt.y Hold.

Poultry. (Inquiries 39 ancl 40.)-Not.ieo e1nefully that Inquiry BU m1lrn for t.lrn vtihrn of nll fowlH nvor :1 mont.hH olll on th() farm April lo, 11110. 'l'lmt; i1:1, tL roport iH l1011irml of tho tnLnl number of such fowl!!

. in Lho t•<ntnt.r~'. on Api·il W, l!UO, muwtly as iH wmrLetl tho nmnhor of 11onwHt.ie 1inimn.lH llll t.lmL <Into, mul t.ho gonoml inat;ruetimiH for dmn(11:1lfo 11.11inml<11~pp\y lo fowlH alHn. ·Inquiry 40, lwwevor, lms t.o do with tht1 numhtn• uf fowlH ru.:ii:ioll ttud t.IHl vnltrn of thoir vrotlnet;H for ~hll mlom]m• yot\l' l\)()I), .Llo llOL mmfnHO I.ho ll\llllhm• of fowlH rttit1t\d• <lminµ; t.hiH poriml wi.Lh tlH1 munhl\r on lmnd AprU lfi, HllO, whid1 IB COVOl'tllt hy Inquiry :\\).

C1•ops.·-·.fl'ho t!l'OpH mportti<l by ondt l\wmur ~hould bn only'thnao miHo<l in rnou on th(\ l'iirm whid1 t.110 [1trrnol' :iH opmnt.i.ng on A111·il :W, ll)lO. 11'rot11wnLly l'nrmorH will ho l'onud who rt111t.od nddW.<Hml hmcl itt lllOll whid1 t.hc1y tH'o uot ronli11g in HU O. '.l'lw aop.q grown on 8Ul'h land tm: not lo /w 1·e1111rtfd li11 tlwfarnwr wlw rm:,qccl t.hoae 1•ro1111 in WlllJ, lmt bi! tlwfmm11r who ·in 07iorat·ing thttl land in .W10. ~l'hia dis­tincl.iun must, bo t•11rof11lly mrL<.1d, or ti cluplfotition o.f c1·opll will ro~nlt ..

Fruits.-· -.'l'hn lun·vo~(; uf em·tnin 1mbtmpieril l\lHl tropicnl fruit;s oxt.ontlH Lhmugh ii piut, of t.wo <'l>lcmd1u ymtrH. 'For oxtMnplo: 'rho h1u·v0Ht. of t.h() mwel omngo <·rop boginH in Novombor or Doeombor mul iH not JlniAhml until lt'olmmry or M1\1·eh. '.!'ho ·t'l'Op to ho re· portotl ou tho scl1odulo l\A prolhicod in t.he ycmr l\lOll ia tho crop lrn1·voHLotl in Lho lt1ttor parL o[ lllO\) and t.hu mirly imrt of HI.LO. 'l'hi1:1 l'l1lo tipplioH Lu till frnH.a lmrvostod nuclm· shuihtr cornlition!l,

C~ops grown for snga1• in 1900. (Xllquiry 52.)·-··Wlrnn :1 phmttt· 1.ion or farm on whil'!1 sngu,r en.no fa l'ttisod ii; oporn.Lod by n tmrnnt who sullH hiH en.no to his llw<llortl, Lho nmonut ro1un·[.(1d on tho sdtollnlo 1i1:1 rccoipl.H from Uw Htilo of cano 1:1hould bo tho tot11l Vl\luo

of Huch t~11110, mt<l not ·tho l.ot;td vnlno le1:11:1 tho ronti1l pu.id (whothor m1sh ur Hlmro) for tho llHO of I.ho hinrl. Whoro a form or miR01:1 either Sll!:i!ll' Cl\1\(1 Ol' HOl'g"hlllll c:t\110 l\!Ul htVI ii; l'Odl1C()c\ to Hil'llp by l\ HOigh­

hol', I.ho H<•lwllnhi shoul<l oxhi.hi.t tho n<~ronge of Lhn <~11.no grown, its wnight. i11 t.0111:1, t.ho gttllo111:1 of t-1i.1·np oht.n;lnod, 1111<1 it.a ·v1ilno. No dodnct.fo11 from t.ho q1rnnt.ity 01· vn.luo of tho simp Hhonld ho nuulo :fot• tho tixponHn of 1•onvm·t,ing tho eltnO into Himp. 'l'bo r!'porl; umdo of Nuw t'l'llRlwd onjann in. t111Hwor tn Iuquhy o2 should i:nclmlo only lmuo grown cm t;ho form to which tho schoclulo roln.tos.

Sales of speoi:lled procluots in 1909. (Inquiry ISG.)---In 1mHwor to t.hi.1 irnptiry, do not; roport. H<bll1H of auy farm prmln<'!. :in !\Hiil other tlmn llwHti Hpocilktdly 11H111t.ionod <Ill U10 1:1choll11lo, 1\VPH 1.IH1ngh vm·imtH ot.Jw1· procluctH worn i;ohl. ThiH. irn1uiry iH phtl'Ud on the achOllulo for t> p1u·tfo11br purpui;u, :m<l iH nut i11tL1tH!otl lo Jll'CH(int; n cumploLo m;;hihH u[ ttll fann pruthl<'lH 14ul1l in IHO\I.

Pasture lnnd. (Inquil·y 58.) In ltllHW<•1· tn t.\ip f'llWr:tl inqnMos umlnl' 1hit1 Jwnd, indllllo only ltnlll thut, wm1 U14lld t'.l'cllrnivdy fol' pur1t.un1 in I !Hiil. I lo not iJwltu lt1 luml whil'!t nmy lrnvo hu1m pat1turocl aHm 1\ <'rop 0£ Jmy or gmin w1111 hal'\'!'Hl<•1l tlwrP[rom. l>u not; in­<·ludo wlumt., ryo, 01· othm gm in lillh!H tlrnl mu~· h11v11 hPun patiturotl in t.Jw Hpring or foll hut whi1·h latm yillld1i1l u1· will yi11l1l µ;min.

HllpurL UH ·u•ootllmul 111rn/111•11 ttll w<10<.lhw1tl whil'11 furidi;hti1l pmituro in \ llO!l.

lndudo with irnproV!l<l lnml in pt1Htm·1 1 1111 p11rm11J1out }JUHturo which t~1m h11 plowrnl or .uww111l u.wl nil litddt-1 pm1t.nrrnl nnd <~l'oppotl in 1·otttt.ion whi«h wml1 UHm\ oxdut-1iv11ly fut• pur1t.1m1 iu l!lO!I. Hoport mi all olhN 1m11lu1'1! la.111/ nll u11impr11vo1l lnllll, ut.Jwr th11J1 womlltmd, UHO<.l for p1t11t.urn in 11100.

Distinotion between fnrm n1ul fMto1·y operntio111:1, 'L'ho llllmuft\l:­turo of butt.or, dt<ll'H01 d11<1i-, vi1111gm., wim1, m• oilwr prrnhwlri m1ty ho enrriod on in huil1linp;H Ill' phmti'I opomlrnl Pithm· (1) in 1•omwetio11 with for1m1 m· (:.l) nH iml111w1lll!lnt. mmrnf111~t.uriH!{ !'Hlt1r111·i~oH. 1u ilie lnttnr t!1\H(I HIH'h hnihli11µ;H u,tlll phu1lH nw l11 IH• n•gnnlutl mi fil<'torhm to ho Povorod by (.Jw 1•1\J\HUfl of rn111mtnd.uwt1 and not. to \1(1 hwlndrn l in t:lw ('l1llHllH of ugrh•ultut•(\, Bnt; 1mloHK it. iH <'11•111· thnl l4ttt'11 lrnihlinga or phmlH mo 01wmt.(l(l UH ti mn11nf1wturiug 1111!.!ll'}1l'it•11 i11tl<•1wlllloni of n form, you Hhunhl inl'ludo tho wino of l'lllt~h bu i ldinp;t-1 m· plnll !11 llA t\

1m1t n( tho inqn·uv<•nwnl.i'\ of t.ho form 011 \l'hidt th1 1y 11.l'(l lo<·u.uid; you flhoultl itwln<fo with t.ho lH'otl11l'111 ot t.Jw form only th!\ lint.tor, dw11Ho, <'idm, vinogar, 111· wi.n1.1 nm1lo .in Httd1 11Ht.1tl1l iHlmwntH Crom milk in·mltwnd m· 1·r11pe1 (11.pplotl, p;1·1ipoti, l•l<'.) 11rn11•n on tlw jimn. \.\lhoru rnw nmtorinlH, othrn.· lhnn thuHO IJ:l'll\l'!I on t.110 fol'tn on which tho phu1t iH luenLod, m·o lro1i!.t•ll, HL1it1.1 t.hat. f1wt on Llw m1i,rgin of tho Hdwtlulo or on l\ Hlip tLt.tndwd .

Special rule regnrcting onne s11gn1·1 molitsscs, sirup, and sorghun1 mills. -Whort1 rnillH md.Ht on ftirmH for t.lw llllbllHfiw(,uro o.f cnuo Hugm, mnhlHHtlH1 Hirnp, or l'lllrghmu, tlw v1dm• o[ HUdt mil!H muHt; lio indnlloll in t.lw fo.rm WlJlll'(, it tlwy t•onlino l.Jwir <1pt.mitioHH to tJ1e 1:rt1t\l.111m1(, 11[ muw grown 11H t.lw form oll whid1 t.lwy am lot•11((J(l, If, howovo1', n mill lo<'t\!.11<l on it form muHhm~ 1·nm1 µ;rown on fnrrnH othor t.lmn 1Jw ono on whi!•h it iH li1<·n.t.ml, illl vtiluo tihou\tl Hot, ho indmlod upon t.ho gurnm1.l foi·m flt:hrnlulu.

Special rule regarding 011.1mi11g fnotories,. ·· L1\id.urio;11•tmni11!-( frnitH ru.Hl vogot11bh.1H for 1'111,Jo, own thonf.(h 10<•11.t.< 1<1on1~ f11.rm 1m1l 11Hillg only thti fruitH n.ml vop;t1l.1tblt•H grown un HlU'h :1'1u·m 1tr(l ·1wl Lo ho mpm•l,t•ll on t.Jw gomiml fm111 Hthmlulo. In r11111n•l.i11g 1.lH• n1hw uC f1·uit.H, vogo­t11bh111, ol.<'., g·t·own 011 tho fmm and cmmwl in ftll't.mi<11:1litll'h1w t.ho~o htHt; moi1t.iorn1d, thl:lir vt1lun whon d11li\rot•od to tho foetm·y, ltlld not t.lwir valuo ttCtt1r <'llJllling, Hlwulll h~l rnport.rnl.

l:ll'l0(,]1AI, B(lHIC.llUf,Jil F()l~ UOMl~H'.l~lll AN lMAJiH Nll'.I' ON Jo'AUM8 on RANOBH.

Whel\ to be nsecl,-··'.l'hiH Hehollulo (Form 8 .JJU:I) :iN tu lrn u~od in ropoi'ting itll c.lmnoHt.ie 1minml8 not k1•pt on farm,, m· on 1mbUc im111eb', n1ul iH t.o bo Jillml in 1wt.1m•tln.iu:o with Uw im1tmdio11H pl'intod tq1on tho Hdtmlule iLrloH.

u,r,Ul:l1'ltA'l'IVB l•:XAMl1LrnH Ob' 'J'Irn Ml11'1'l{()ll (J[o' l\!Al<TNO ltWl'lTHNH FOR

mm'.l'AIN IML'Olt'l'AN'l' INQUtttm8 ON 'l'llrn <mNMUA!, l<'Altlvt HtllllWUJ;lll,

In nr<lm I.lint tlw1·0 rnu.y lin 1w llonht in t.lto mind of tlw <mmnnmtor rog1ml'iHg Oto 1mu11wr in whil·h t.lto f11rl1g•1ing it1Ht.1·1u•t.i11J1H Hhnuhl ho np1>li<1ll in t.lw pm•~t.i<·nl work of H<wuriug· 1·ot.urn~1 [or fm·mH, i;}wro nrn givon on I.ho pugnH which follow llluHll'ltLi vn l\xn.inploH 11( tho i>rociHO mttllllot' in wldd1 1hoHo inquirioH whieh tll'O lilrnly t.u offor any dini­<iult.y to ~11111n1111•n.tot'H ~houl<l 11(1 1111Hwmod. '.l'lr<• oxnmplrni given aro for hypot.l10(.h!1tl fo.l'lllH, lint c•0Jlf1n•m clu~oly t·o <'llHl'H whfoh will lrnvo to ho hnmllod hy 011umomLot'i:I in porforming t!wir work, Spacial

~I

..

SCHEDULES: 1850 TO 1910. 917 effort should be made to ask such questions of the farmers rui will discl?se the facts necessary to secure correct answers to inquiries rel~t1ve to tenure (Inquiry 6), area (Inquiry 10), value of farm (In­quiry 14), and land owned but leruied, etc., to others (Inquiry 26).

Among the first questions ,to be a.sked of the farm operator to He­cure the information here mentioned arc the following: (a) "Do you own your farm, or does it belong to others?" If the answer is" I own it,'' ask such further questions as (b) "How mru1y acres of land do yon own'?" (c) "Do you use_t1ll of the lru1d which you own?" (r/) "Do you rent some of it to others as tenant.Y?" (e) "Do you hire any lruul from ot.herR which you UHC in connection wit.h your own land in growing.crops and pasturing live stoc.:k?" If the answer iIJ question (c) iH ''No,'' ask such further questions aR will secure correct answers to Inquiries 10, 14, and 26. If the answer to question (e) i~ "YeH," llllk such further questions as will secure the facts for answers to these schedule inquiries and also those regarding mixed tenure (Inquiries 17, 18, UJlCl HJ). If the answer to question (a) is "Farm belongs to others,'' ask such further questions as will secure correct answers to all the schedule inquiries regarding tenure (Inquirie~ 6, 17, 18, and 19).

In the case of Ftirm A, the questions are printed in full exactly as they appear on the complete schedule that will be used in taking the census of agriculture. In the case of the other two farms, the explnnations that accompany the inquiries on the schedule are omit­ted to save space. Those inquiries for which no facts are given in the narratives are omitted altogether.

A. Farm of an owner.-The first farm visited by the enumerator is tlmt of IIemy Wilson, of Waynesville, Pulaski County, Mo. He is a white man, 50 years of age, was born in the United States, and his name is entered on population schedule on sheet 1, line 1. He owns 190 acres of land, on which he has lived for ten years. He operates 180 acres of this land himself and rents 10 acres to a neigh­bor, Frank Jones. (See second illustrative example-B. Farm of a part owner.) His farm, therefore, for census purposes, consists of 180 ttcl'es, and this is the land whose area and value are reported in answer to Inquiries 10 to 15 and for which the animals and products are to be reported in answer to Inquirie.s 27 to 50. Of the 180 acres operated by himself, 120 acres are improved, 50 acres are in timber land, and 10 acres in swamp. The total value of his farm of 180 aeres, including buildings, is $5,700; he valuefl the buildings at $1,000. 'l'he implements and machinery on the farm are worth $250. During 1909 he paid the farm laborer whom he hired by the month $50 in cash and in addition ga.ve him a horse valued at $100. He hired day labor during the harvest season at a cash expense of $50. The value of the board furnished these laborers is estimated at $50. He paid $25 for bran and other feed for his live stock. He also bought $10 worth of commercial fertilizer. There is a mortgage of $2 500 on t;he land owned by Mr. Wilson. The 10 acres which he re~ts to Frank Jones are valued at $300. For method of reporting on Mr. Wilson's schedule the value of the land leased to Mr. Jones, see

·answer to Inquiry 26. lNh'ORMAT!ON CONCERNING FARM OPERATOR,

HfflTI/ Wilson 1. Numa ........................................................................ .

Waynesville ~. Poat-oJiiae address •.•••••......•••••...•..•...• • -•.. · · •· •• • • · • ·• · · · .. · · · • · ·· · · ·

TV 50 3. Color or race. • • . . . . . • • 4. Age .•• ••• -• · · · · · · • • • • • · · · • · • · · • • • · · · • •

5 Country In U.S. Owner ' which born •••.•.•...••••.•...••• 6, Tenure .............................. .

7. Sheet tturl Jlne on population schedule on which name of . 1 furm oporator is written ••.....•......•.•.... Sheet No ...... , Lme No .•....

8. If farm opemtor !arms this fnrm orlName ........................... . nny purt of it ns man11ger or · · • • • • • • · · tenant, give for owner of such P. o. lund ..•.......................• address •••..•.........•..•..•. ·•······••·•·

9• Jlow long hns tllis farmer opornted this}years ..••.• !~ ... ., months ........•..•. r~rm'I

FAIU! AcuAall: Ann:, 15, lVJ(l.

10. Total number o! acres in this farm. (Gh•e here all lands op.!l'ate<:l Olf

Acnie.

!armed by the farm opera.tor, including Iii! otitlylng or ~te t1!4ds, meadows, pastures, or woodland.s opm1t.~d by him u o,.'Illll', Wll$llt, or ~anager. Do not inclutle lnmi operated or cropp<,'d by w1y otheT JI!()

than the one whose name ls given undeor Inquiry J).................... . ..... 11. Improve<! land in \his farm. (Give ht•re all fo.nd re~larly tilll><l <.'l'

mowed, land pastured und eropped in rol11tion, l.md lying fallow, L!k"'ld in ga~1fom, orchards, vineyards, nurneries, and land fil"t'llI•iM by 110 buildmgs) ........................ _ ....................................... .

12. Woodland in this farm. (Give here land oovered with m.ttiral w fAlilltll'J forest tre~, whose principal value il! in frrewoo<l, timber, 00' other w forest products which it "::"lll now or bMr ;ield) .......................... .

13 ·\11 th . ed . If] . • o er urumprov land In this farm................................. . .....

FARM VALUES APltlL 15, 1910.

14. Tot.al value ol this !a.rm ".'Ith 111! buildings and improvement!!, but i:lllt 6,rlJO implements and machinery ......................................... $ .... .

1 wi 15. Value of all buildings on this farm incln<l«! abo..-e ........................ '. .. .

16. Valueofallimplementsandmachlnery,belooglngtotlllif!lnn. (~ all lmplements, machinery, tools, wagi;ns, ~. 'h!lrn-, eu:.; all apparatus for making bntter and c~, for ~ oottwt, m making cider, wine, sugar, roollll!se!>, and IS(l!'ghum, f« drying fruit, l!lr thrashing grains, and for similar plUJlOl!ll!l, togr:>tlur with~ !mid $3iO other motors) ............................................................ .

MORTGAGE lNDEB'l'EDl!E!!!I Anm. U, llllil.

20. If the farm operator owns any or all of the land!n thlsfllrm.,et/llte~ :Yn sucll land is mortgaged.. • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • . • • • • . . • . • . . . . . ....•

!Anf11Nr'"'Yllll" at"N'°.''; i,!VJl!i

21. Amount or mortgage indebtednlll!ll April J.6, WlO •••••••••••••••••••••••• S •••••

•• 22. Amount spent in cash in 1909 for farm labor (~ of ~lill'k) •• $ ••••••

23. Estlnmted value of hOUBe rent and booxd furnli!heil farm b~ In 1909, in addition to cash wages reported abov6 •••••••.••••••••••.••••

.;II

24. Amount spent in 1909 for hay grain and other produce {not ralilled m !Ii this farm) for uee as feed o!doiiiiiStlO anJmals 1111d pooltry •.•••••••••••• · ••••

lfl 25. Amount spent in 1909 for :manureandothec fertlllsen .................. •• ·•···

-~· LAND OWNED BUT NOT ()~TED RY Tll1l! F J.Jl.l4J:ll.

26. If farm operator OWill! land leased to or~ by other111111 l'al'IJ1mt (rea'ler or cropper) or manager, report here- 11

Number of acrea farmed by others ................ ·····-········•·······-· ...... . $f/I)

Value ofland and buildings farmed by others ....................... •••••• $ ••••• •

t Number of fa.rm tenants and IJ1A1111g01'!1 ••••• ··• • ..... •• ••••••• ••• ••• • ......... • •• •

B. Farm of a part owner.-The second fa.rm ~ iii that of Frank Jones. Rm name is entered on the ~ti.on i!Ched~, sheet 1, line 5. Mr. Jones receives mail 1tt W1tynei;nil.le. He lS a white man, 30 yea.rs of ag!J. He waa born in England. He m~'ll$ free from incumbrance and work.I! 120 a.exes of land, of which 20 acres are improved, 00 acres are in woodland, and 10 llCTeS are iro

rough that it is used for pasturnge only and can not ~KJ P}<twed .. In addition he rents from Henry Wilson, whose ad dross LS"\\ t\yne;;wille, 10 acres ~f improved land for o~e-t~rd of ;iie p~u.ets. The val:~e · of the 120 acres owned by him, mcludmg buildings thereon, 'Ill

$1,700. The buildings alone :a.re worth ~· The ;11.~n~ l'Jf the 10 acres leased from Mr. Wilson is $300, with no ~uild~ ~ 1ones's farm for ceil.BUB purposes, therefore, e~ pf e 1., acres owned by him together with the 10 acres which he leuea frOl:n

018 APPENDIX B-AGRIOULTURE. Mr. Wilson. The method of roportiug tho 11c1·oago 1111d vn,luo of B\ld11t farm fo 1:1how11 in tho illnstra,i.ivo oxa,mple which follows, by tho ttllHWtn'H lo inquiries rohLLing tn those subjocts. l\fr. Jon(~B owns

farm rntwhinory, <'OllHiHting of wagons, plowH, hn,r11osso1:1, tools, etc., vitlnn!l 1tt $lfi0, :tll!l nlso lrntips on t.ho farm n L11rnshing out.fit iu whid1 hn !l\\'llH nn inlowst, vtdnn!l at $2,000. lfo oxpondml $50 fnr laliol' in 1!100 and furnioi!wtl bmml vnluQ(l at $10. Ho also hough t. $~0 worth of n>m, whidt ho fod to poultry. Ho lrns oporatod thi11 fttrm fm Jivo yoar1:1.

INiroHMA1'toN' CoNc1mNINO l•'AllM 01•1mAT01t.

Prank Jones t, N1imt1 ....................................................................... ..

Wc1vnesvlllc 2. [lo;9t-ofllcn l\tltl1·0&.q .......... • ~ .................. ~ .............. - .......... • • • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

1V 30 a. Color or l'llCO....... •• .. .. .. • • •• .. • •• .. .. .. .... 1. Ago ....................... .

r.. l '011nt1·y In Rngland l'al't owner whloi1 hom.. .• • • • .. • . . . . . . . • .. • •• .. .. .. • ... Cl. 'l'onuro .................... .

7. Shm1t l\lltl lino on pop11b1tlo11 sohmlulo on whloh 1 Ii nnmo or fnrm Ot>llrntor iH wr!Lton .......... i:lhoot No ....... , I,lno No ....... .

l!enrv Wilso11 8. lf fm·m 011nmlor ft\l'lllB t.hls{N 11mo .......................................... .

farm or 1my 11mt ol it 11~ rnti.m1~tll' or tonnnt, givo P, O. Way11esvillc, .Mo. fo1· ownot• ur anoh !null..... L\ll<l1·oss ...................................... .

ll. How long hns thla fmmot'{y . 6 tl opomt!1tl tllls l1m11? ems .................... , mon ia ................. .

l•'A1m AmrnAm~ Amu:. 15, 1010. Aorns.

JO. '.l'ot.t1l nmuher ol noros ln this fnrm .................................... . JSO

ll. Improvocl lnml in t.hla fnrm ........................................... . so .

12. \Voo!lltmt! in th fa filrm ............................................... .

13. Ali 0L1101· 1111hn1)rovctl lnml in this form ............................... . 10

l•'AHM VAI,UJCll A1•1m, 151 1Ul(),

l•J, 'l'ott1l vt1l110 or th ls form wlt.11 t11t hul\!llngs 111Hl im1n·ovemonlii, lmt not 13, 000 J11111lomtlll!il mul rnnohlnory ....................................... :::- $ ..... .

ln. Vn\uo or t1\l lmlltllnga on th la fol'm .lno\mlod 11bovo ••••••••••••••••••••• 600

10. Vt\\110 or nil !mvlmuonta mu! mnohlnory holongl1111 to this form ......... . IJ,160

:M1x1m 'l'imumi:: U m1swor to 11u1uh'v1•;:·1a "llfll'L owuor" or 11slu1ro-cnah tonnnL," ~Vi.ID·-

17. famd nntl hulltl111ga ht Ulla fllrm ~~v.1~q by lnrm 011omtor:

no s, eoo so To!nl 11orns....... ... • .. .. • .. 'l'oJ.111 vnluo $.... .... . •. . .. .. Aor!lll Jmprovocl ....

18. Ll\lld nm\ butltllngA In I.Illa form 1,!lill~] by lnm1 opomtor fl'om others !or !!lt..i!I'! of prmlno!tt:

10 soo 10 '.Potlll !IOl'OR.......... 'l'otal vnluo $.......... Aoroa Jmprovotl .•••....••

111. J,1md 'null hnlldlnga In this f1irm !:!'..nto~ by lnrm opera.tor from others for 011ah or~ nn1mmt or lt1bor or prod\lota:

ToJ.nl noros.......... 'l'otl\l vnlno $.......... .A.ores lmprovotl ..•••.••••

60 22. Amount HJlOnt In msh la 1000 for fnrm h1bor (oxt1\11slvo of housework) ...• $ ••••

23. l~aJ.lnmto!l v111t10 of houso ront o.n<l hmm\ fnrnishod ft\rm l11bororn In 1900, 10 hl lltl<llUon to co.qh wqgos roportotl ahovo ..... : ..................... ..

24. Amount spont In 1000 for !my, gt'l1ln, 111ul othm· proilt1Po (noL mlaotl cm this 20 fiwm) for nso 11a food of tlumostlu 1mlnu1IH nrnl poul1.ry •..•.•...•.•.•••.

25. AnumnL spont 111 1000 for monm·o nm\ 01.11or lorLlllr.orR... . . . .. . .. . .. .. • • . . ....

C. Fnrm ol a sllare·cnsll te11a11t.-'l'ho tJlirtl farm vi~itod :iH tlmt of Wilhol!\1 Woitr.ol, whoso pm1t-oilko 11ddross is Wtiynosvillo. Ho is omtmor11ttid on t.lrn popuh1t.ion Rclwdulo on Bhoot 1, lino 2B. Ho iH 11 whil.o mL111, ali yonrs of 11go, mul wns hom in Gornrnny. might yoan1 ltgo hu' t~tmw to t~hiH country mHl ronto<l 100 acros of land from Willit1m Long, of llixon, Mo., whkh ho has opomtod continuoml!y

sinco that timo. Sixty acros of his farm are improved, 30 acres are covorod with timbor, tmd in addition thoro n.ro 10 tt<'l'OH nf very rough fond uHml oxdmlivoly f!~l' imstumgo. '.l'ho tottil vitlnn of tho farm, including lmildingH, ia $4,200. '.rho buil<lingH ttlono aro wnrth $700. 'l'ho implornonts ttncl mtichinory heltrnging to tho farm aro valued 11!; $400. Ho ltlt\Hod hill land undor ti cont.nwt, tho principal torms of which 1uo nA follows:

Ifo t1groos to 1my $1> por twro for tho nHo of 20 twroH of oxeoptiornilly fm-tilo hind, on which ho ttgroes to mi~o t·nrn. '!'ho tol:ttl vnluo of thiH 20-twro tmd iH $1,000. .For tho rom:dning 80 lwr11H, on whieh tho huihling:i t1ro luet1tml t1n<l whic•h iH valuotl (indwling tho huild­ingR) ti!; $B,!.l00, ho tigrnoH to 1u1y ono-lmH of ttll tho <'l'OJ>H miHocl. lio Rpont for h1hor in lOO!l $150 in <:ttHh, t111d ftn·niHhrnl hoard to tho ltthnrorn, which ho nHt.inmtoH to luwo 1><1011 wurt.h $71i. Fur Kpodnl mothod of Ropiq•titing tho ticroiigo 11n<l v11hw of Hll<'h it farm itH Urn1; of Mr. Woitzul, HOO l\llHWOl'H (;o InquirioH l8 and ]!) in tho following illtrntmtivo oxmnplo.

INFORMA'rION t10N()JmNINO ]IAIIM 0\>rnJ\A'rOR.

Wll/1elm Wellzel l. Nnino ......................................................................... .

1Vi1ync,mlllc, Mo. . 2. l'ost-offitm nddross ••..•••••••••.•••.•.••••••.•.......•..•.••••••••••••••••••••••

TV 36 3. Color or l'l\OO.................. .... . .. . •!. Ago ................................ .

· Germany Share-cas11 5. Co1111Lry in whk1h born............... O. '.l'omn·o ............................. .

7. Shoot anti lino on popuh1tlou sohoclulo on whloh 1 '" muno of farm ovoml.01• IA writ ton .............. Shoot No .... ., Line No ... ..

l William Lono

8. lf form oporntor tnrms this ftlrm or Nmno ..................................... . llllY pmt of it ns 11m1111gor or ton· imt, give for owner or auoh ltmtl.. Dixon, Mo.

l', O. nd<lross ............................ .

ll. How Jong ht1a this fllrmor opomtotl{ 8 this f1mn. Yours ............ , months ........... .

l~Alm ACl\l!lAGlll Al'RIL 15, 1010. Aoroa.

too ' 10. '.l'ot11l numbor of nores In this form ..................................... ..

11. Jmprnvotl ltm<l In this ftlrm ............................................ ..

12. 'Voocllo.ml in U1is farm ................................................ ..

13. All otlmr unhnprovod lane\ Ju this fnrm •.•......•.••.•.....•...•.•••••.••

llAJ\M VAT.u.ms Al'lm. 15, 1010.

H. 'l'Otlll vn\uo of this ft\l'lll with nil bnlltllngs 11ml lmprovomonts, !mt not hnplomontH mul mnoltlnory ................................... : :-:-;".

rn. V1\)UO of l\ll hulltllngs 01\ this lilrm luolutlotl llhOYO .................... .

111. Vnluo or 1\ll lm11lemonts mid mcwhlnory bolon!(ing to this f11rm •••••••••

no

so 10

4,#00 $ .....

700

400

Mnmu 'l'ICNUI\ln: If (lllBWOr to lnqulry (I IH 11 ,lllll't owner" 01' "slll\l'O•OMh ·Lo111mt,'" . glYO-·

17. Iialld uncl bulhllngs in Lilla ft\l'lll <:_~~by form opomLor:

'.1'0Lt1l noros..... . .. . 'l'Otl\l v11luo $.......... A!ll'OS improvO!l. ........ .

18. Ll\lld t1ml bullcllngs In this ft\hn rontotl hy fllrm opomtor from othors for ahnre or products: -- --

80 11,1800 80 '.l'otul 11oros.......... To Lill v11luo $.......... Aoros hnprovod ......... .

10. Lo.ml mul bulltllngs in this f1irm !~~~\ by ftlrm opornto1· from others !or ~1 or llxocl 11mount of h1llor or protluots:

20 1,000 :eo '.l.'otnl n<iros.......... '.l'ot1\l vt1luo $.......... .Acros hnprovod ....•.•••.

160 22. Amounl: spout ht onsh ln 1000 for form lt1hor (oxnlt1slvo or housework) .• $ ......

23. l~Htln111t.ocl v11lno of houso rout 1md bo1ml furutshocl ftlrm l!1llorors Jn 1009, 76 1<111thlitlon to 011sh w11gos roportml 11bovo ......................... : .•••••••

24. Amount Hp!mt in lUOO for lHly, grnfn, 1mtl othor proclnco (not m!sml on this fllrm) fo1• uso ns food of rlomcistlo o.ulnmls nncl poultry ••••••....

20. Amount spent in 1000 for m1imn·o mul othor !nrLIUzorn ........................ .

SCHEDULES: 1850 TO 1910. 919 u. GENERAL AGRICULTURAL SCHEDULE.

DEP.ARTMENT OF CoMMEROE AND LABOR, [8-1604,)

[First page. J

CENSUS OF AGRICULTURE, 1909.

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. [NNX-!!68.

GENERAL SCHEDULE.

ENUMERATOR'S RECORD AND SIGNATURE:

Stl\to.......................... Supervisor's District No ..••..•..•........•......

County........................ Enumeration District No ...................... ..

Township or other division of county ... (I~~~t ;;~~~ ·~f t,;~hlp: -t~~.-p~~~l~~t· .d[;_ trict, or other division, as the case may be.)

Ntimo of incorpornted city, town, or village within tho abovc·named division ............................................... .

Nnmboi· of farm in order of visitation .. . ··············•*•··············----········ Enumoruted by me thls .............. day of. ............................ , 1910.

................................................ ,Enumerator.

INFORMATION CONCERNING FARM OPE.RA.TOR!

1. Nmne ........................................................................ .

2. Post-office address ....••.•.....................•••••...•..•••....••••••.••••...

3. Color or mce............ .• .. . . . •• .. .. ... 4 . .A.ge ............................. .

5. Country In which born.......................... 6. Tenure .......................... .

7. Sheet and lino on population schedule on which n{lmo of_farm operator ls writlen .......... SbeotNo ........ , Lina No ...... .

8. lf ffl\rm operntor farms.this{Name ........................................... . arm or any rcart or l t as

1,llatmger or enunt, give P. 0. address ................................... . ,or owner of such Jl\nd •••

o. How long lu1s this rarmer}y · opernted this farm? oars.· .. • .. · .. ·.· .. ., months ......... , .......... _.

l•'ARM ACREAGE APRIL 15, 1910:

10. 'l'otal number of acres In Ulis fann. (Give here all lllllcls oper· atod or farmed by tho !arm operator, including all outlying or soptimte fiolds, meadows, pastures, or woodlllllds oper· atocl by him l\S owner, tenant, or manager. Do not include l!md oporntod or ornpped by llllY other than tlle one whose namo ls given under Inc1uiry 1). _. _ ........ _ ............ _. _.

11. Improved lam! in this lurm. (Give hero all land regularly tllio(l 01· mowed, land pastured and cropped in rotation, lMltI. lying fallow, land in garclens orchards, vineyards, nnr· .sel'los, and land occupied by builaings) •............... ___ ..

12, Woodhmcl In this farm. (Give here land covered with natural or pll\ntod forest trees whoso principal value is in firewood, timber, or other forest proclucts, which it will now or later yield) ... , ...................... ·-·········-········· - ·· · ···

13. All other unimproved land in this farm .... __ ......... _ ......•.

J!'ARM VALUES APRIL 15, 1010:

.Acres.

14, 'l'otal value of this form with l\ll buildings and improvements, but not Implements and machinery ........................ S ............. .

15. Vu.!tto of all buildings on U1is farm included above ............ .

16. Vl\luo of all Implements and machinery bolonging to this farm. (Include all Implements, machinery, tools{ wagons, car­rlngcs, harnesses, otc.; all apparatus for makmg butter and cheese, for ginning cotton, for making cider, wine, SUfiar, wolMSOs, ancl sorghum, for drying fruit, for thrashing grams, l\nd for simill\r purposes, together with engines a.nd other motors) ...... : ............................................ .

MIXED TENURE: If answer to Inquiry 0 is "part owner" or "share-cash" ten(lnt, glvo-

17. Land and buildings in this farm~ by farm operator.

Total acres .......... Total value,$ ....... -·--··· .A.ores impwved• ............. .

18. J,u.nd and buildings in this farm~ by farm operator from others for share

of products. '!'ott1l acros...... ... . Total value,$ ......... ~.... .A.ores improved ............ ..

10. J,and l\nd buildings in this form ~ by farm operator from others for cash or ~amount of labor or products.

Total acres .... -·.... Total value,$.............. .Acres improved ............. .

MORTGAGE INDEBTEDm!SS APRIL 15, 1910:

20. If the farm operator ciwns any or all of the land In this •·­state whether such land ls mortgaged................ .,....., · (AniiiVe? ;;ye,s;;w··;N.:;,;

21. .A.mount of mortgage indebtedness April 15, 1910 ............... $ ............. .

[These spaces.are for offtee memoranda; do n.ot write Im. them.)

Char. Inc. , .. I Livestock.

I Prod.nets. Prodoots Mt led.

------

LAND OWNED BUT NOT OPEIUTED JIY '!'11?11 :rAlllOillt:

20. If farm operator owns Ia.nd leased to or farmed by ethers aa t.enw:it (renter or cropper) or Jl1ll0Jlger, report here--

Number of acres farmed by others................................... • .......... .

Value o!land and buildings farmed by others ....................... $ •••••••••••.

Number offarm tenants and 11llllll!gerll ............................. .

DOl!EST!C AlID!ALS ON F..!ltl! APRIL l~, 1911!:

(Ueport all animals on the farm whether belonging to the la.rm~ or DOt.]

27. CATTLE: Cows and heifers kept for milk, born before January 1,

1909 ................................ ::::::-.................. ; ••• $ ............. .

Cows and heifers not kept for milk, born before Janus.ry 1;1909 ................................ =:: ................................... .

Heifers born In 1909 ............................................................ ..

Calves born after January 1, 1910 .............................................. , ..

Steers and bulls bom ln 1009 ................................................... ..

Steers and bolls nnt l<ept !or work, born before Janoary 1, 1009 ................................ ::::-:-:-................................... .

Steers kept for work, born ~January l, 1009 ................................. .

28. SWINE: I Hogs and pigs born before January l, 1910 ...................................... ..

Pigs born~ Janu11ry 1, 1910 .................................................. .

29. HORSES AND Jrol.ES! Mares, stallions, and geldings born~ January 1, 1009 .......................... .

Colts born in 1909 .• : ............................................................ .

Colts born after January 1, 1910 .................................................. .

Mules born~ January 1, 1009 ............................................... .

Mule colts born in 1909 ........................................... i ....... ·•• ·••••• I I

Mnle eolts born~January 1, 1910 .................... \ ......... T .............. .

30. ASSES AND Jl.UREOS(allages) ...................... +······--·1--··-"·=

920 APPENDIX B-AGRICULTURli~.

31. l:lmmr AND 1.AMBA:

J•:wcH \Jom !!£.~1:.£ Jummry l, 1010 ................................................ .

Itrmrn nm! woth~rn hm·n }~<>.~ J11rnmry 1, 1010 ................................... .

Lm11hH horn !1ft_1•r .T1u11tt1ry I, 11110 ................................................ .

~~-... ~~:-~~~~~:·~~~~'.~~~.:~~~:· ...... --. -. -...... -· .1:·~~~~-:~r~~~~ .aa. AN!MA!.H !IO!tN !IN 'l'lll~ l"AU!! PUIUNU lllllU:

(If 1.lrn m1111llllr horn !Hnot known, givn tho mmthor l'lllBcr.l.J

Culvl\~ ................ Colt.H ................ Mulocoltll •••••••.•.•••••••••••••••

L!unhH............... KidH... .• . . •• • . • • • .• l'lgs .............................. .

M. rumHmtrn ANIMALH:

~1tu11mt Urn numhrn· m11l lmm<l of 11uy m1h.m1IH ro11orto1l mHlor lnqulrlc.9 27 to 32 tlmt ur" r1•1:1Htm·111l or t'lli:thlu rm· r0Ml11t1•1· Apnl' 15, tulO.J _ .. ___________________________ _

ANIMArn. Numlm1'. llreotl. ANIMAf,H, Numhtll'. Jlroo1l. .. ______ --·--1·-------

011ttl11... .• . .......... • .. .. . ... .. .. .. •.. Oont11 ............................... ..

lIOl'Hl'H..... .......... ......... .. .• •• ... IIo!(H ................................. .

SlH.1UJl ••• ....................... '"' .......... :... .. As._q(\_q ••••• .............................

ar., DmrnRrm ANmAr.H l'UMHAmm, sow J.1.1vJ.ll, AND sr.i1.uawrii:mm JN iuou:

l'llHUl!AHlm, aor.u AJ.lVl~. Hl.AU<lllTEmm ON l!AltMH,

ANIMA!,9,

Nmn· Amount: Num· Amount Num- Vnlno bor. imhl. bur. 1·ocolvot1. bor, •

Ct\tvoo......................... . .. . .. s........ .. . . .. $........ . . . . . . s ........ <ll\tllt1 otllor tluin 1111\wH ...................... .

lfornl'R 11111\ 1•01t11 ........................ , ••••••

Mnl~ii ........................................ .

As.~l'H 1md hm·roH ............................. .

x x x

x x x

lI0)1H 111111 plgH ........ •• ...................... . . ... ~ .......... . l;llll.!tlp ........................................ .

Ou11tH ........................................ . ______ .. _,,_·~----·-·-·-··'-----"---'----'·'----"----8(1, :tln~mH'l'J() ANIMAJ,H llOAitlHm Olt l'AR'l'\lHllll:

~l~oL11l 11monnL ro<iolv(I(\ In 1000 for llmmllng or 1matnrlng domostlo 1ml11111ltt not owno1l hy tho fllrm 01rnru.tor ........................... $ ........... .

37. Woor. ANll MOl!Allt (ll<IA'I' l!Ant) Hl!OltN IN lUOO:

(Wl\lll1 Hht>op mul wmtH 11ro Hhom t.wl<io In thn Allll\O yc11r, wrlto tho !lgmo (2) In tho Cll'Ht. llolumu tirt:or t.ho wordR "wool" or "mol\lllr."J

Numho1·or JlollOL'!I,

'.l'otlll wolght (pomula). Value,

---------------1- -----··----------·wool ................................................................ $ ......... .

Moh1ilr (go11t lmlr) .............................................................. .

38. llAmY l'l\O.llUC'.l'H IN ll)OIJ:

lJA!llY l'l\OllUCl%

q,m111t.1ty, V11hrn.

'rll'fAT, ~OLJl,

(immU1,y. Amount 1.'llOOfVO(\,

1------··----11-------1··-·-... --.. Milk........................ (fol.~ ........... $. ... •• .. Gals ........... $ ....... .

Dntt~r ...................... Lim ..................... [,/1s • ....................

Crmrn ..................... .

Ilutt11r !111. ................. .

x x

x x

G11ls ........... ......... .

I.bs • ....................

Cht11w1 ....................... q1.~ ..................... :01s • ....................

30. l•'OW!Jl ovre~ TIIR!Clll MONTlfS OLD ON l!AmC APUI!, 15, 1910:

--------:---·------- .-~--- .... ··-·--------mNn. Numl>or. Vnluu. l(lNll •• Numllor. V11!110.

ChlolwnH ................... $. ......... ll!1l\~!1 ..................... $ ......... .

'l'm•JrnyM .......................... -•. · · · lillltll'llfllWIH ......................... .

lhwlrn ................................. . l 1 igt10Jhl • ••... •·• .............. ••••••••"'•••

•Ill. J"ow1.H ANll Jo:lltl.'l l'ltlllllll'.1·:11 IN 1111111:

J!'owlH ol nll kl111IH miHlltl in llll.111, wh1ll h<'l' ttnhl, m~11Hllllll'1l 1 or on h1111tl. .Nu111hor ... ... .•.• •. .. .• ...... \ nh1u..... •• ....... & ••••••••••••

1"owlti HUlil Jn l\JOU .. Numht11'.. Amount rnot'lvo\l,. " ••• ""' •••• ~ '!"

Bgg~ pro1lucrnl 111 l\IOll •• NumlH•1· ul 1lo1.u11M.. ............ Vnluo.. • ........ ..

Amount I•lggs ~oltl 111 rnou •. N11mlll'r ol 1lozt1nH ....... . l'\lOOlVlltl ••

•ll. lllrnA ANll HONN\'!

ll l 1 . {

Nnmb11r of aw11rurn, hlv111J1 or uolouloo . .,..... , ••••••••••• oea on um1 April rn, .llllll .. Yttl\lo ......................................... $ .......... ..

ilouuy prmllmo1l l11 lllOU •• t.•oun1lH ••• • ....... ...... •••••• Vllluo.. • •..•••••••.

Wmq1ro1luurnl In 1UOU •••• l'onnda... ••• • • ••• • •• • • • .. • • • • Vnluo.. • .......... .

·----------·-""""--·----····---------,,--_..;._ l!AIWJ~STIW IN 1000.

CltOl'S.

IJ2. G!tAINll .ANU Sltl'lllS:

Nnmbor 01 llQl'OO,

Vnluoor l)l'O~UOUI,

Com .......................................... Jl11 .......... $ ....... .

• 01118. • • • • • • • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .. • • • • • llu ...... ..........••..

Whoo.t:

Conunon w1nto.r ••. ,n•••••••11••••· ........... 111., •• ,. ........ ,."' .... , ••• Co1nn1on NflrJng .... , f ... ••• ,.~ ................. .

lhll"Ulll Ol' lllllOUl'OUI., ............. ••• ...... . 111~ ...... " ........ ' ••••..

limmot· nm! BlJl)\t.................. . .. . .. . . .. llu .......... ..•.••.••.

ll1U'loy ......... ., • • .. • • • • • • • • .. • • • • • .. • • .. • • .. .nu., •• , ............. ..

lluokwlwnt ................................... JJu,, ................ ..

ltyo ...... ............. ,, .. ~ ... ~ .... ,. ..•........... JJi, ••. •• , .•..••••••••••

lC:tillr com mul mJ!o ml\Jzo........... .. .. .. • • .. Jiu., ................ ..

Ito11glt 1•too .................... , ........ , • • .. • • .11·11 ••• .................

1r1mrnoutl ...................................... JJu .......... ......... .

Number or aorl.\~ ).lllm1Nl or to ho iilautctl for ltnl'· \'(\qj; 111

11110.

Clr1kqa HllOll ................ ., ••••• ., .......... ., 1/U. •........ • .. • • • • • • • X {Ulvo mm10.)

Dry o<llhlu boa.us ......................... ,, ... Jiu.................... X

Dry i101i.q .... ,. ......................... , • • .. • • • Jiu.,. .. .. • .. .. .. .. • • • • X

l'ommw-............................. . .. . . . . . . . nn .......... ................... . -·-··--......................... _______ -+----'-----+----"-.;;-..---

•J:l, l!AY ANll ll'OIIAQlll:

'.l'hnothy 11!0110.. ••• .............. ••• .......... Tona •••••••• $ ....... .

'.l'lmQ~lly nnd olovor mlxod ... ! .••... ..... .. .. . Tons •.•••... .......... UloYm· 11!0110.................. ... ••• • • • ••• .. • • • 7'011a ................. .

A ll11H11. • • • • • • • • • • • • • .. .. • .. • .. • • .. • • • • • • • • • • .. TOIM • .................

Millut om! .rru11gm·i1111 gr1i.qs.......... ••• •• ..... X'ons ........ ......... .

Otlwr t1\llHI or oultlvntorl t!l'l11l8<\~..... .. • • • • • •• • ~l'ntls •••••• ••••••••••••

Wild, H11lt, or 11n1h·Jo fll"llHHl!H. •• .. • ••• ...... .... Ton8 ........ ••• , ... , ..

l!mhrs out gn1011...... ... • .. ..... ....... ....... 7'011,~ ................. . (OIV!llllllllll,)

no11rn(1 forngo •••... , ........................... 1'0118 •••••••• .......... (<I lvo 1111mu.)

.. .............. "(ff1\.(ii1ii1i1li.j'..... ....... ... Tmis ..... ........... ..

SCHEDULES: 1850 TO 1910. 921 .. ::-.~s:::mro:~:v~o:no=r=a~;..-~~~..-,-..-..-r-~..-~--.--~~-,,...~~

Potat.oes ••••..•......••••••••••••••••••••••.•. Bu ••......•. s ............ , .... . Sweet potawllli imd yama ••• ,.,.,.,., •• , ..... .. Bu ••• , .• , ............ . Tobacco •..•...••...•••••• , •.••••....•••.•..... Lb8 •••••.•.. ..........

Cotton, ......... , ••• , • { .llale.!, ................ .

Ho~ .............. , .•. :::::::::::::::::::::::: Lbs .................. . Lb~ .. ,,, ............. .

Hemp •.•••••••••••••..••.•••.•••••.....•..•.•. Lb~ .•• , .......... , ..... .

J3room oorn. .... . • • • .. • . • • . .. . • .. • • • . . •...• , • • . L~s Other crops . . • • . • • . . . . . " • " • '" " • '. • • • ..

(Olvename.)············ •··•·•·••· ........•• , ... ··•···•··· ..................... (Gi~;e·nam.·e-.)······ ......... ·~, .• ,,.,,." ......... , ........... .,., ...... . •••···•·· · · ·(aivii:D.iiiiie.) · ··· · · ................ ···· ·•··· ····· ··

45, SMM,:i. li'IW!'l'S:

Strawberr!e.q ••••••••••••••.•••••••••

lt1111pberrJe,~ mul Joganberrloo., .............. ..

Dlaokberrle:111nd dewberries .................. .

Currnnta ..................................... .

Gooseberries.... • • • • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • ••••••••.

C~nborrJes,,",,,," ..... "" "'"'., .. ,,. .. w ••• , • ,, , ~ .. ,,. .. , ,

!Beoond page.)

CJl\OPS,

QU .......... •••••••••

QU ••• , •••••• ••••••••••

Qlf ................... .

"""''''""'"• lf!l!'t•!!!'~~

x x x x x x

x x x x l(

x

[NOTE.-Inolude quantity and value of frultlt Ulled for Qlll)dJlg product.a apeolfle!l In Inquiry li7.) · ·

46, 01\0JIARD l'ltUITSI

NUMJJ!!:l\ OP Tl\l!:l!:8 ANP~84l'llU.. i5,m9.

01 1> Not of j ~llr· b~111'111g ngage. 11110,

r:aoDUOTIJ 01' lUOll.

QllMIJtY . Value of produced. prodµcts.

.Apples.. • • • .. • . . • . . • • . . • . • . • .. .. . .. • . • . . . • • • . . . . • . . . .... • Bu.......... s ....... . Puoollf14Ml-(lnoot*lrinea.~l'!'·,11t•!'r•ntt• ''""''""" ... ,""!"""' RUnr•t!·n~ ,,.,,t.,,,, Poe.rs ................................................... Bu ................... .

Plmns and prunes.................. ........... .......... Bu ...•...••• ..........

Oherrlee ..... , • • • • .. • .. • • • • • • • • • •• • • . . • • • • • .. • • • • • . . • • . . • Bu .......... ......... .

Apricots ..... ,,. •• ,,~ ... ,.,,,11.,r,,,,"' .,,, .• ,/!,~ .. ,,t,"""'11' Bu,, r•t• .. ··· ..... , .. , .. ,..

Qulnoos ............................... , . , . • . . . • . .. • • • . . • Bu .......••• ..........

47, ~~An~a ......................... i: ....... , .... ~· ..... : Ji~~,. ....... $., ..... .

48. 'l'ROPICAL Pl\UITS: Ii/H ......... s ....... . ' Figs ................................ , .. ,, .... , .... ,..,, ... ,~,, .......... ,.,,,!!'

Oranges ............... ,., ...... , .. , .................. , ......... Bia ....... , .............. .

Lemoµs ..••• ; .............. , ..•..........•....•.•......• BXJI •• •••••••••••••••••

l'QiµGJQll~ (gr,o.:polrul~) ........ ,. •...... , , •••• ., . " ..... ,, .llu ........ , ,, •••.•. , .

Plneo.ppJea........ .... • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . Or~ ....... ......... .

Othor .......................................................................... . (GiV9M1JlO,)

.. , · ..... · · ·(<'livii·~~;nii;r · · · ....... · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·

40. NU'J!S: .Almoµds ............................ .•.... : •.• ......•..• Lbs ••••••••• s .. : ..... Poon11s ... ,t•····•""'., ....... ,, ........... .. r: ......... .,.~ .......... t"' J,Jbll ............ ............... .

Wo.b}11tll (Porsl""n or lllngllsll) .............. , ............ Lbs .................. .

Other ................................................................. -········· {Give muµe.)

• •!"'"'!I It ........................... ! ..... ' ......... t ........ , .. "!' .... t ......... ~.. - ............... ~ ..... " ............ "''

(Olvennme,)

xnw. Number of acres bar·

vested. Unlto! '·' Qwmtitv Y&luuf mllll.lltlre. ~ J?ll)duood. prodllil.\Q..

--------1---L .. ___ , ____ 1 __ _

Cabbages ........................ . ... $ ......... .

TQmatoes, ............................................. .

Sweet corn ............................................. .

Pop corn ............................................... .

Onions ............................................. '" ................ ,. ......... ,.

Cucumbers .••.

Watermelons •. :::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::: ::::::::: ::: j .... :::::::: :::::::::::: MUBknieloue and cantalou~.. .• ... . . . . • •• • . ..... .. •• • .. . .. TurnlPIJ. ••• . . •• .. • , • ••••••• ............ .

.. ............ , ......................................... ,, .. , .. ,.. .................................. . Green belms. . ...................................................................................................... .. Greenpea,s .............................................. . . .................................. ..

~=::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::: :::::::::::: :::::::::::: :::::::::::: Other ........... .. (G!venruiie'.)'""'""' .......................................... ~ .... ..

······· ·· '{Giviliiaiiie'.)'"······ ..... , ............................................ .

~~~J~J~e:~~~?:::·::::::: :::::::::::~ ···:·~ ..... ..... ~ ................ . 52. Cl\OPS Gl\OW!f POii. strnil. 1K 1009:

~) BU91lr or ribbmi caiw. Acres arvested .................. 'l'llDINO!f~ ............... ,, ............... .

Cane sold as sucl! ............... .

Cane crushed on farm .......... .

Sugar made on farm ............ .

Molasses made on farm ..•.••••..

Blrnp !l1ll4ll 11n. farm ..•..•.•• , ••.

TOllf! ........... .

Lbs ............ .

Gals ........... .

Amotmt !1!0'4.," ................ .

v~ ...... . Vable •••••••

Va!ll!l •••••••

Mlll~~~'i:a~~~.' ............ 'J'~prodm»d •• Vfl® •••.••• 1, ••• , ........ .

Aorea~;::r.~~: ......... Tonsprodooid ................................ .

CanesoldBBsuch ................ Tons ............ ~ ................. .. Slrup prodµood.... ..• .... . .... .• Gals............ Vaine....... • .... , ••••••••

N (4) Maplnuggr qll!I mup, umber of trees tBppe<I for sugar and s!rUP In l!IO!I ............................... .

Sugapnp.de ..................... J,bs •.•.••••••••• Vl!llJ!I ....... t ............. .

Sirup~ ...... r'l'~r·· ..... r••·, ....... f Qa14 ..... ,,. .......... V~ ............ """·•·•"'"'"'" .. "'"#

C!IQPS.

Flowers and foliage plants In greenhooaeB and In the opeQ tJeJ<J'!'r" • , .... ~~,.-" ... , ..... ,. ..... ,. ~· ••t•1!'"•"'"~ ......... , .. ., ...... "'' ...... •• ., .............. J-. ..... ,., ........ .

Tlfllll!, ~hrnlll!, p!!IPtlJ, OPd ~In nll!l!f!rle!i .... , ••••••••• , ...................... .

Vegi;tab!e and flower sood ••••.••••••••••••••••••.••••• -·· ....................... .

1$4. LAND mron GL.IBS,: Land In ~ batllou!if1S, and cold tnmelll for propagation of-

VajNt.o.blas (sq,. ft,) ........ Frults(sq.ft.) ........... ~(sq,.tt.} ......... .

55. FoBll8T PBODUC'l'S l'l\ODUaJI)) IN 1909:

Vaine ()f p.11 JiJeW®d, fllucing n:WerlaJ, loa, rallrolld ~ ~ ~ ·~ poles, materials for barrels, bark, nave.I stores, or other ~ ~ • « produced Iµ 1909, whether Used on farm, sold, or on hllnd Aprll ll, J$l1ll

Used or to be llijild on f8r1Jl.. S.............. Sold Ol f0f f$1'1 •••••• 1-.. ···-······

Amount received from sale of standlng tlmber In 1909.......... •• • ••• • •••••••••••

fl22 APPENDIX B-AGRICULTURE. fiO, SALES Oll' BPEC!ll'IED l'I\ODUCTS lN 1000:

(JnclmloH Ht1loH by ownnr, lm11Uor<l, or tonant.)

-----·-----Pl\ODUCTH. Qm111t!i~· Amount

Hohl. rec:oivod. • l'ltOllUC1'H, Qmmilty Amount

Hohl. recoiv(\(l,

Corn ............... Jin .•.•.. $ ........ Fl11xf111or ......... 7'0118 .... $ ....... .

Ot1la ............... Jiu ................. 1''h1xHlmw ........ Tons ............. .

ll11l'11>y ............. fin...... . . . ... .. .. othllt' strnw.. .... . Ton.1 .... ......... .

Knfh·em·n1m•l mlln ('.t1rnst11lkH n n d 111ni'l.n ••.......... 'l111ns.... .......... l11ny11:; ............ 'Pons ............. .

llt11· 1111<l t•om·s11 !'or· Collon soo<l....... 7'ous .... ......... . ni~o.............. 1111U8 .•.. ...........

r.7. l•'U\llT l'BOlltrl!TH l'l\OllUt:en IN 100\l:

OnllonH \ll'll·

<ll1Qt1tl. l'llOl>UGTH,

OnllonH pl'O·

clnoml. l'lt0HUC1'S,

PounclH pl'O·

duoml.

Chhw ................... . Whrn11n1lHmv11 ltniHillH nnd

Jn ion ............ , .. .. . . drlml grnpos .......... ..

Vinn11nr ................. . 0 llvn oil. . . • . . . . . .. . • . . . . otfwr dl'lo\I fruit ........ .

ult. l'AH·rumi I.ANll: Ao111s ln this l1u·m 11st1<l rxclusl11dv tu1· pnsturo In 1000: Aoros.

Woudhm<.1 pnsl>nrn, uov01~11l with JlllHturn Hrn8sos, hnt oontl\ln· · 1111: 1i1(in; '[)j:-'1t1ss ~tlt\l.lumd tltllh••1'.......... ... • . .. .. .. • .. • . .. • .. ........... .

lmpro:c.~'!.l.~!ll~~.l.E.1.l!:1Hl.!!,~.!. lint wh!ohctm llo plowml or mowotl ••

~~ll otht•1:ptt~~t:!!:!)J!.1!!£ ............................... - .. · .. • .. •

uO. IRmoA'rioN: II w1\llll' fa rnrnl 011 fttl'lll for lnifmtlon pnr11osus, oh8m·vo lnstrnc· liuns 111. hm\tl of colmnn of ilrntl'noU1ms nrnl glv1'-

l'lomco fl'om whloh wnt\11· lot• lrrlgntlon fa obtnlnotl. ........................... . (Answor "\Vnll," "Strnnm," 01• "J,11lm," l\H tho cuso mny ho.)

Aoros ol lnntl ll'l'i!(ntod. •. •. • ... • 'l'ottil..... •• . • .... . l'nstm'l'I ...... : ........ ,

l~XI'Li\.NATIONS AND INSTinJO'l'WNS.

[N01·i~.·"·!'1·lut11L\ ol\ tho .llrnt p11go ol t.110 scMtlulo ltsoll.)

Nm.• eoNNI~C'l'.Rll Wl'l'tt '.l'AXNrrnN .-·-~l'lw iriformat·ion re1)01•tcd on thin sl'lwlttlc ·will not be. •1iscd as a /J(!sfa of ta:i:ation, nor <:omiminic:alr.d In an11 a.9scssor. lt will, 'ltnder all <lirc:umu1t.anceB, be treated r1s slri<:lly ronji1 lw1it.·1'.1tl.

AT.I, (tlll<lH't'IONH Al'l'l.Y.TNU 't'n rm ANHwtmtm.·--{i'·i·vc data askcdfo1' 1111 s1:lwdulr. fm· C1'1J1'11 crop pro<luced and every kind of am'.nial on farm .. .lnal1·ilit11 lo s1:mi1·c cxcwt data docs ·rwt }usl.ifif failure to answer 11 rzucs­lion. '.Che most m:ciirat1: 1·etiirns that the c·ir1:wm.qlmu:es 71et11vil mnst 7w se1:urcd. Jf Jann 1·ccol'ds or acco·imls arc kept, lake data from them.. If s11rh r1:c:ords cl/'1: not miailalifo, c:arejnl cslhnatc.q sluml1l fa all cmws lw ,qewrnwl or made. Whrm tltcro arr. no cro11s or animafa c:m'1'esponding /11 nnm.c•,q l-illtl'd in sl'/irdnfo, lemw ,q1Hu:es opposite aiwh iianws blank.

FA1m nv1rnA'1:01t.· "·A.ll answ1•1\q on this s1:he.dnlc ,9hm1.ld l'Cla./IJ lo the fond oporn/1:d Mfm"lnerl A1wil 1.5, 11110, by tlw person nmned in answc1' to Inquiry ,1, ·who is here: call1:d ''farm 01wralor. '' .1.lll answci"q 1·cua1"<l· ing crnps or other 7>1'0d111'/,q of .1!1011, 01· 1•1,:garrling aw1'.·mals born, ]!'111'·

chased, sold, 01· slaughtered in 11100, m:nst co·vci• the land occupied by Uwfm"l1t ozu:ratm• on April ,t,r;, .WJO, wlietlwr snch lantl wcisjarnwd by him <l11.'l'in!J 111011 m· not, and should not cove1' any other land which tlw fann 01wrator may havo farmed in .1!JOO. (See Book of Instrnclions to Hn1ww·at01·s.)

D1wtNI'I'mN OF ll'AitM.-F'm• rlcfinilion of "fa1"1n" and general in­slnictions for the censits of agrimtltui·e, see ,Book of hiali'ltctions to Bnumorato1·s.

An!mals,fmulH, nncl ci•ops not 11ir.ntio11c1l bV namc.-Alwnyii nsk if any f\llhnlll or Jowl lH ko).lt on tho Imm, 01· 11 nny crop was rnlsa<l ln 1000, ol wl\l(lh no montlbn hns boon n111<lt1, If !lnswor Is "Yos," w!'lto tho nmno ol suoh other tmlnml, !owl, or crop Jn tho hhmlc splU1os 11roviil0Ll or moss ont miy prlnt.otl lll\ll10S tor which thoro 111·0 no 1·apol'ls, wrll.o in tho namos ol tho ones kopt or J)l'oduood, nncl l'OlJOl't 1.1s !or othOr llnl· nuils, oto,

Oro8ses on sclrntl11li'.~.-M11lm no ontrlos ln spa.cos m111·Jco<l thus (X). RxccplicmalfC1./'m8 m· r.onl(lllon.i.-Ir tho fllrmor mises nnlmllls or Ol'Ops umlor oxcop­

tlol\l1l con(lltlo11H, or snfimotl sovornly In 1000 from (lrought, llootl, oyl1lonos, or othor oa.l11mlLios, w1·lto 11 l.lrloI sLntomont of tho fo.ots u11on top mllrgln of tho so!Joclulo.

lNQUil\Y 1. NAME.-l!'or oiich fnrm opomtod by one lndivl<lual, whether !\S

owner, tonrmt, or m111111gor, wr!to only ono rn1mo, llut In nil cttsos whore 1111 owner llllll ll tornmt on slmros, or two owners, <ll' two tono.:nts, mo rnsltling upon muljolutly worklnf( tho l1irm, writ.a t.wo m1mos.

INQUll\Y :J. Cm.cm OJI IIACN.-Wrlto "\V" for whllo, "II" for llhlck, "Mu" for ·m11h1tto, "Ind" Ior lndlm1, "Cl!" for Chinoso, "Jp" fur Jt1pt1m1so, 111ul "Mxd" Ior othor m110 or mlxturo ol meas. Aeeomp1111y 1111 ontrlos ol "Mxd" with mttrginnl notos, stt1tlng tho moo or mixtm·o or l'll<!OH.

INciumY 6. UotrN'J'll\' IN wmcu nonN .. -.. writo "U.S."" gn~lmul," "Seol!f\ml," 11 Irohi1Hl," '' \VnloH,'' "Ca.no.dn," "11,l't\tWL1,'' 11 Oonllltny ," "Itwmin., 1' or 11n.1no of olhor <1u1mtry in wllloh tho form optimtor w11s born, mt1kl111-( si1mo <lntry t\s tlu1t mll<lll for this pllrHuu 011 popnlt1t.lon m1hml11lo.

lNtlUll\Y tl. 'J'gNum~ ...... ,}J'hls lnq11lry IH to lrn 1111swmo<l 11s follows: O!VntT ..... JI II lt\l'lll Is O[llll"lltll<l hy I\ Illll'Sllll Who llWllH 11!1 of il., lti• ll nmn WhOSll wlfo

owns till oI it, lty tho lrnir or lwlrn tlmrnto, or lty tho tl'llslm1s or 1~1mrtlh111 !or s11oh lllllrn, wrlto "Ow nor.'' Hoport t1s owuol' 11 sottlor on <luvornnumt. h1ml who !ms nut "prnvotl up," 111rnrson who lu1s lHmj.(ht llllul on11 Mntm"t fur 11 thl<l<l, or 11 porson Wh<'I holtls ovor for r111lomp lion.

l'm'/ 11w11cr (ownr•r rmlinu 1ttldlll01wl l1t11il).-1t 11 Iimn ls opol'lltotl by ti porsou who owns 11 pm•t ol it, or by 0110 whoso wlftl owns t\ p11rt of it, t1ml tho rnst ol suoh form ls lousml fl'om otlwrs, wrlto "1'11rt ownot·. 11

Ownci· 11ml ccncmt.---1! 11 fllrm is opomtotl hy 1100 porsonH, 0110 owning mu! ono worlc· fll!l for ti sharn oI Lllo ltlrm pr(\(l\lt•W, wrlto "Ownor 11rnl tlnmnL."

Shm·c tena111.-If 11 Inrm ls op!ll'llttitl hy ti t01111nt 1 router, <'l"llJllJOI', or slu11·0 Imnd who imys n sh11ro (ns ono-thlnl or ono·lllllf) of thtl tirops 01· protlnnts rnlsml, wrllo "Slmro."

Cash tenant.-II ti Illrm is oporntoil by n lt1m111t., rontor, or t11'of>IJOl' who llllYS n fixo<l rontnl In money, 01· 11stt1totl11mo1111t of lnhm' or I11l'll\ prnllnots (not t11n·o11ortlonnto sh111·0 of11ll), wrlto, "C11sh." ·

Shm·e-aash tenant.-1! ti Lonnnt pllys lloth t111sh rout; l\ntl slmro ronl., wrlto "Slmro­m1sh."

.illimnuci·.-It 11 ftwm Is opomtocl for !ts ownor or Ior ti iH1bllo lnstll.utlon by ono who rooolvos wngos or f\ s1ihwy lot' his so1·vll10S as m1m11j.(01', snporlutontlout, or ovor­soor, wrlto "Mm111gor." .nut l\ lmshtind Is novor lu ho rovortml ns mnu£Lgor of his wllo'H f1mn. (Seo" Ownor" 1md "l'11rt• owuor.")

lNQUmY 7. Smcw1• AND r.nu• NUMlllmH,.-ll two nnmos 11ro w1·ltton undor Inquiry 1, glvo shoot nnd Jiuo n11111bt11·a f<lr both,

INQUilillCH 10 to 13. llA1m AUUJ,A(1J~.-"l~ho sum Of Lho (\\lSWOl'S to Inquh'!os 11 to 13 must ho tho samo 11s tho 1111swor to Inquiry 10.

INQumma 1H ANll 10, M1x1m Tll:NUl\N.~·U both t111sh ront l\tHl slmro rnnt mo Jlllid !or tho stimo traot t}( \m1d, glvo 11orongo 11ml v11luo un([m· Iuqnlry 1H or 1\l t\mionllug to whoLllor "sh11ro" or 11 (!1\Sh" rontt1! ls thl1 moro lm11orl1mt ltom,

INCW!llUCH 20 ANll 21. M0!\'rl!A(l1'11N.ll~:ll'rNJlNlr.HH ... ·-Il\t1hlllll t1ll t!obt;s SOOUl'Otl by lnstrumonts loo111ly m1l1!l(l "llllll't!lllflOH;" 11lso till tlobts rnprosontotl h~' jmlgmont notos, oonlosslons ol j(\(ll{mont, dootls ol t.rnst, tloo<ls wit.II vontillr or llon nh1nso, bomls or oontmuls Ior t.!Uo, ot' lll\Y ot.h0t• log11l l11strumonts (utllo1· lhnn mool11111les1

Hons or 01·011 lions) tl111t pll!'L11ko of tll1.1 m1tnro of mortgl\gos upo111·011l oslt\lo. llo not eonnno yomsoll to ro11t\!ng or st.111.lng Lho Wtll'tlH ol Inqull'ioH 20 null 21, lint L11ko ot1ro tu ox11h1ln 1:ho !nil slgulllm1wo of tho inqn lrlos.

lNciurnrnH 27 '.t'O a2. DoMl~H'J'IO ANU!AT,R,.-ltoporl; 11s "kopt !or mlllc" 111! nows or hollers whloh lltw<l boon 01· 1wo l.o bo rognll11·ly mllk0<l Ior M lot1st th1·00 monLha tlurlug 11110 rmll whoso mllk Is ns1id !or hunum Iootl or Ior proclttnlng <ll'Clllll, hnttor, or ohooso. ltopoit £111 otl101· tltiws nml holfoi·s horn boforo farn111ry l, 10011, ns "not kopt lot' mlllc."

INQUIRY :Iii. .ANlMALH Al.A1HlllTNUl~U."~lto11ort. llllillll' "sh1ngMorotl 011 fl\l'll18" till nnlm11IH ahmgllt,orocl durlni; 111011 on tho ltlrm, whol.11or for form 11so or fur an.lo, r111d Jnolndo in tho oolmnn "v11!110" tho v11l1rn or tholr hltlus, t.11llow, hml, otn.

INQUlllY 38, :DA!l\Y Fl\OllutlTH.~-ltoporL untlllr "milk 1n·mlnnc1l" tho qu1mt.it,los solcl 01· usod for protlnolug m'011m, bntto1· ftlL, lmttor, 01· oho11m11 01· !or lunmm footl on tho I111·m. In«lmlo 11s "sold," milk, oro11111, 01· hutL11r flit sold or <iollv11rtlll Lo eoopor· 11tlvo 11ncl 01.h11r tlro11morlos mul l1wt.m·los 01• Lo J.ll'lVt\l,o onst.omorn. Hutt.or procluoocl must lnalllllo Llml t1onsmuo\l on tho lm·m tis wol1 t1s llrnL so ill. Whoro milk or <11·omn Is solll lly tho pollntl or11so tho w~1·1l "(htlH." 11ml wrlt.o tho wonl "J,bs."

INS~L'HUU'l'IONH POH. Oltnl.'8.

[Nm•10.--:PrlnL<lil on tho Sllt!ornl pngo ol s<!hotlulll ltsolf.]

InnwN1'rnN ...... '"In ltll Hod.ionH whoro wttt.m· iH uBo<l for irrigal;ion, aHk on.ch fot•mor if any of hiH crops in .l.!)()f) WOl'o irriga.totl. Whou tho answo1· h1 "Yos,'' writll tho lnttor "I" and t.lw nnmbor of acres irrigatod. in t.ho apacoH c:ont.nfoing tho names of crops so ilTigated: as "Corn, I, 20,' 1 "Alfalrtt, I, 10," otC',

Cnm•s l!AJtvim1•1m .LN ]!)O!l.·--Givo iwroago, quantity, a1ul valuo of each erop lu.i1·v0Htod in lllO!l nn any lnrnl ropm:tocl nndor Inquiry 10, whothor tho pl'OR(mt form opomt.01· oporatotl Hnch lnrnl in Ul09 or not. Do not report: any emp nut on 1.lw land covorod by In­quiry: 10.

UNITA cm MlCAsumc.-H you ean not soem·o a report of quanlitios in tho nimisur<i stated on tho sehodnlo, ortiso "Bu.," "Lbs.," '"l'ons," "Gals. 1" ct;c., and insert tho measure used by the form opertiLor.

Acmcs.-In reporti11g number of acres, number fo1· trnel:s of threo iwros or ovor. acres arnl frnfrtions o( nn aero.

give tho 1101.1.rost whole l•'or smttllor tracts, give

SCHEDULES: 1850 TO 1910. 928

VALUEs.-Values of animals, crops, and other products should be basecl on the amounts for which they are sold at the usual market . town under average conditions. Express values in dollars only; thus $100-not $100.00.

Cuors OF 1910.-In the column headed "Number of acres planted or to be planted for harvest in UllO,'' report the acreage of each crop tliat the farm operator expects to harvest in 1910 on this farm, whether such crops were planted in tho fall of 1909 or have been or arc to 110 planted in 1910. For the grass grown for hay in more or loss porm:inent meadows, report under Inquiry 43 in this column the acreage that will probably be mown in 1910.

INQUIRY •12. GRAINS AND SEEDS.-Tho crops to he reported here are those grown oxcluslvcly for gmin and seed, and harvested after ripening. The quantities called for m·o those of thrashed or "shelled" grains. Whore ripened grain has been fed to stook unthmshed, include its acreage with that of thrashed grains of the same kind, aml lnclmlo careful estimiites of tho quantity raised and its value in the proper col­unms. JI tmy of tho crops mentioned under Inquiry 42 are cut green for hay, or har­vested oxelus!voly for ensll11ge or coarse forage, report them under Inquiry 43.

MIXED cnoPs.-Wllen oats and rye, oats and peas, or other grains of different kinds t1ro sown and lmrvested togother after ripening, report the acreage, products, and v11lno of Ol\Ch ln proportion to the quantities of the several grains sown as seed. When cotton ls b£1rred with corn, report the iicreage, product, and value of the cotton, and tho product and value, but not the acreage, of corn. In this case write in the oolnnm for com aornage In 1900 the word "Barred."

ConN.-Always report the quantity of corn harvested in bushels of shelled com or !ts ot1ulv£1lcnt. A bushel of shelled com weighs 50 pounds and ls equivalent to 70 pounds of dry corn in the e11r, or to 2 bt1~hel oaskets (level!ull) or l! heaped bushel baskets of 011r com.

KAFm CORN AND MILO MAIZE.-Rcport as Kafir corn and milo maize all Jerusalem or Hgyptlan corn and kindred crops not spec!llcally mentioned on the schedule. A llnshel ot shollocl Kafir com or mllo m11lze weighs 00 pounds and its equivalent of dry out heads of grnin ls 80 pounus.

GUASS arnED.-On tho blm1k line after the words "grass seed" write the name of 11.Ilyolovor, alf11!fl1, timothy, or other grass seed harvested in 1909, andreporttheacre-11go, quantity, aud vC1luo of tho crop the same as for any 6ther crop, even though on

the land producing such crop there was harvested earlier in the S8IUIOJl a .crop ot hay which is reported under Inquiry 43.

DRY EDIBLE IlEA.NS.-Report here beans usable for human lood that wen hlior­vested when ripe. When harvested green, sueh beims should be re;ported under Inquiry 51. Dry castor, soy, and velvet beans shouhl be reported on the bhlnk lines ofinquiry 44.

DRY PEAS.-Report here "cow peas,'' "Canada p&l\$," and "field peas" -­vested when ripe. Similar peas harvested green for human food Ellou.ld be reported under Inquiry 51.

INQUIRY 43. RAY.-When fields of clover, alfalfa, millet, and other~ wm-e mown two or three times in 1909,report the acreage o!suchfl.eldsooly Ollllll, butg!ve the total number of tons of hay cut lllld its total value.

Grains cut green.-Report here the Mreage, quantity~. and ~-i;Jne Qf a.I.I small grains, soy beans, a:nd cow peas cut green ior hay, wrlting lllmlll .:if erop se harvested.

Other tame or cultivated gr!l.!ses.-Report here the ae:l'll'll.ge, quootity, and value o!a.ll hay mown, which, by the instructions and form of the lnqul:rie!!,t\llilnotptoperlybe reported on other lines of Inquiry 4.3.

Coarseforage.-Report here the acreage, qwmtity ~ted,lll>d Yia.lmi t>lllill lll!m,

Kafircorn,Jerusalemcom,milomaize,sorghum,sugarellllle, ~las, and It~ crops grown for coarse forage or ensilage or cut gree:n and eured fOl' fe<l>'.ting live &'t!i>ek. Write the name of any snch crop in the bla:nk lll1llOOS wltich toll.ow "Coa.rJll! fon>ll'!."'

INQUII\Y 44. COTToN.-On the line following the woni" 13<1!.les '' rep!:lrt the num.bolr o!bales of ginned cotton grown on the farm in 1009. l!,h&wever,<Wtti.m P1l"'U em tile farm is sold in the seiid, 'report after "Lbs." thenumber!if poondiof ~ootton in the seed sold or held for sale. If part of the cotton ill~ o! in ~-pa.rt in the seed, show the quantities separately di$posed of ln each way. Fllt ~ cotton, report in the blank space following tbl! word "Cotton" the w'l>l"d "wiinil.," if the bales were round.

!NQUII\Y 51, VEGETAllLES.-When vegetablel!, other tlwl potatou and lllWeet potatoes, are grown for farm use or for sale in mMl1 qtllmtit:W1 lllill.rt: a - {X) lm the ID11rgin after the IU1me or the vegetable so gt'(l'lm, aw:i lll!I tDe Mm "Flli!1ll: ~" report the total acreage and value of all eropsso :ineOlld. P'or tlll!llh ~~ fcirsaleinconsiderableqnantlties,reportseperatelytbe~,~my,m~. writing in the column provided therefor the unit of lDOOl!lllre, ltll" Bu.;'" :llilJk," "Tons,""Crates,""Bxs.,""No.,"etc.,an4/oreach~i.WtFftM$Ner~~ "G" in apact after name.

1124 APPENDIX B-AGRICULTURE.

III-SClIEDULE FOR I1IVlll STOCK Norr ON !<'ARMS OR RANOE8.

DEPAn:rMENT 01~ CoJVnnm01~ AND LAnon, BmtIM.U C)]t' Tim CENSUS. ['IHUl···ll(Jl!J (8-llWl]

CENSUS OF AGRICUIJelTLiE, moo.

DOMES'rW ANJ1lALS NO'!: UN FARMS Olt ltANCms.

Sl.nl;o __ . _ .........•......• _ County ............ _........... Hupurvfoor'H] >i1-1t;dd No.......... B1111morn.1.ion Dii:itrid No ..•...••

'r11w11Hhip or nLlwr divi1-1io11 of <'otml;y ............................................................... .

Namo of incnrpm·1ttt11 l <'it;y, l;uwn, ur villti~o within t ownHhip or uLhor diviHion ..•••..•..•••.•.•••..••.•••••••.••••.•.•.••••••••••••••

[For i11~truoU111m1 Ht'll ol lwr :iltln of Lhfa Blumq . . .. .. . . . • . .. . . . . . .. .. . . • . . . . .. . .. . • . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. , Ii:nnmnrtttor.

------....----------·----·····----···---.,..-------------·------· 81.ol\ru mu! hullH.

Horn lmforn J1i11. l, 11111\l, Jlom lmton1 :rm1. 1, rnou. N'A Ml'~ <lL, l'lU)JlUIWl'<m

OL' H'~Alll,lt, llAltN1 lilt ll'fCf,o8Ulm.

r.<IC:A1'ION (HTJU•mT ANll NUMUBit) OJr H1'Allr.t•:, l1Al\N1 Oll !N!lLO~UJtE,

C1nlvos lioru nrtm· fan, 1,

1010. llom ln 1tlotl, •· -

Knpt fm• wm•lt. Not lwj1t. for ll'lll't.

l\npJ, for milk. Nut k•'j't fol' mil•.

No. Vtilno. No. V111tm. No. Vnlt1". No. Vnhm. No. Vnltm. No. Vnhlll. No. Vulm1,

--------1-·-----· -----· ........... ·----------- , ____ , ___ ----1 ................................................................................................................................................................. .

2 ................................................................................................................................................................. .

:1 •....................... " .... ,. .............................................................................................................................................. '~ ........ ...

-! ................................................................................................................................................................ .. ("'D-'1;...;ln,;..;o;.;.1:,..w-..rl...:;t.;.o<"'H;.;..1 t"':h'"'l~""l-"'h-'-rn-'.)"-----------"'---'----·-------------·-...... ____ ----'---'----"--..:.....----'--~----'----'----

IGXl'Ju\NA'rHrnH AND .INHT1tUU'.PlON~.

When to use this soheclnlo.--- On I.hit-; t-1ehod11h1 ttro t.n h(\ rt1pnrl.u1l all tlonwttt:k 1minrnh1, i11drnli11~ 1101it. cattln, IHH'Ht1H, mnlrn-11 llHHoH,

1-1lwnp1 mvino, lttlll gonhi, not h:tJpt on jhrms or on 1n.ibU11 ·r1mr1cs. 'l'huH Urn n.nimtt!H t.o ho horn roportrnl m·o thOHO kopt in Ht.1ibloA1

hU.l'llH, ltlHl HLO<~k yar1h-i in 01' IWfU' t"it.ioA ttn<l villngmi, iudmlin~ t.hOHO

t.lmt in tho Aummoi· m•nHon nm ttllowntl t.n grn.zn 011 non.r-hy v1u:1ml;

lotH. 'l'o HOP\ll'O ti c•mnplota1 <•numomtion tho quostion Hhonld ho 01-1k(l(l nt; 01wh dwolling- hnnHo onumomto<l on the populn.Lion Hdllltl­nlo, nnd. nL nil othnl' pln<'C'H, Hud1 UH fad.odtJH, 11to1·01-1, HLlthloH, ute., in yolll' diHl,l'kt WIHll'(l [,h(IJ'() ifl nuy pOHHihilit.y Of <lOlnllHlfo nnimnlH hoi11~ kl1pt.: "TH n11y <lom1.1Htic nninml rnimotl ou this schmlnk1 lwpt on tho 1n·c1miH(1A'I" Noto c1Hpod1tlly tlmt tho rn1t{;(;m of own ell'·

Hhip iH 110L involvod in JUling t:hiA Ht'lt01lttlo. AnirnttlH iwo to bo 1111nmorntotl in tho mtmo ot t.110 J.lOl'HOll in whoso mtro Llwy m·o April lrl, WIO.

How to illl this scllOclnlo.-···"'In !llliug LhiA Kehodulo, ono lino Hhourn ]1u \lHntl for cm!•h hn.rn. m· indom1ro OPC'U}liod 011April1fl, uno, l\ll!l 1.hltt lino Khoulcl !i!l Jlllo!l out nn both Hi<los of Urn sd1odulo. '.!'ho rot.mn for 1i bom-tling, !ivory, or Raio Ht;riblo, no rrnttt.or how groat: tho m1mh(w of animrilH kopt or by how rnnny clH!'.oront JHll'AOHA they

:u·c1 11\\'lt<'d, Hlwulcl bn nutt!() nn tt Hinglo lhw. No Ht•ho1l11lo iA to ho 1n·uptu·1•tl for h1t1'11H nwl :indoH\ll'('H :in whfoh 1rn 1lonwHt.ic nuimnls W!ll'O kopt: on J\ pril :tri, 10.IO.

When to use n fnrm soheclulo instencl o! this sohoclule.· ... l)o nol: ropor(; upon 1.hiH H!'lwd.11lt1 nn·inmlH t.lml. liolcmg lo nny "fn.rm," ns <loJinotl by l.lw ('(l!IH\IH, howOV!ll' Hllll\11. 'l'ht1y Kl\Ollltl btl l't'lltH'[\!tl on tho gonornl agrinult.um.l Ht!IWtlulo. ( l.•'m what. c•ouHt.i l.11tt•H n. form, l'IOO Book ol' lnHt.1·1wt.io11H.)

ln 1lotormi11ing whon t.o 111-10 n gi11H1ml ngrit!t1lt.mnl H!'ht 111lllt1, not.o t.lrni; nll nrn.rlwt, Lrudt, nrnl fruil. gn.r<ll'nH, ll111'Hl'ri!'H, gn•PnhouAoH, }l(llllt.ry yurtlH, pht<'OH for ]moping htH•H, n11tl 111l dufrit•H in n111l 11011r

dtfoH, v1llugoH, nntl in<·m·pm·nttit\ l.OWHH lll'(', 1'01· <'(11\HllH ]l111'[l<IHt\H, fornJH, provi<lorl t.hoy prochtt•rnl :in l!lO!I nµ;l'i!·11ll.11rnl prnilw·IH to l.lu1 VttltHl Of $2f!() 01' .l'O<JllirrnJ t.Jltl l'tlll1.i11Uol1H H!ll'Vi<•t'H of OlHI Jll'l'H011,

Aµ;rie11lt.uml p1·01ltwtH, UH t.Jw L(ll'lll iH h<>1'0 llHt'd, :i11c·l11d!1 nil plm1tH, Howom, 1ttul vogot.itblos g1·ow11 in !!JOI); 1dl po11llry nnd livti Ht.ode rnisrnl tlnrinK tho yon,r; mul u.11 1ln.iry produ<'IH (milk, hnt.Ltll', nntl dwoHo) nntl ogg11 vrocltwod. H 11 gt11wrnl ngl'ic·ul1.111·11l H!-ht1d11fo iH l'O<tnirncl, all qm•At;innH on t.lml; Ht•hod nln 1w1·111i.t.t.in~ of n11Hwt•1· Hhonltl ho !U\Hworod.

mmHii:H ANll co11rs. )t(Uf,J~A ANll MU(,]~ COT.1'1l, AHHir.A ANll .UUJllt<lH, Mmm11 ANll l .. U!llH. IHHIH ANll ll!UH, CIOA'l'M AND

JW>H.

tiollH !lorn Hfl<H' ,ltlCJtl• IU'Y J, lilt{},

All IJorntl~I ( 'olts horn hom lmforo

ht lllOll. J mnmry !, 1\1()1),

l\1Ulil l!t>llH hornnf_t.<'r .T11m111ri• l,lOH\.

Mnlc1 oollH horn In

1000.

All mulnK hom l1oforo

.Tmm!11y 1, llJ(){),

Born b!1for~ .T!lu m1ry LnmhH hor.n l, lllltl. uflnr J!11111- ...... 1\1')' 1, 1010. ltnlllH UIHI

Wt\(ht1rH.

l'JgH horn tLftt\l',fllllll• t1ry l,HHO.

How111ml piw1 born

hc1fort1 .lt111tm1·y 1. 11110.

All ngo.q,

No. Vnlu~. N'o. V11lui1, No. Vnlm1. No. Vnlun. No. V11lm1, No. Vt1!11n. No. Vulun, No, Vt11trn, No. Vl1lnn. No. V11h1t1, Nn, V11lt1t1, No. \'iihm. No. V11l110.

1. ................................ ..

~ ................................... . a ... ........................... ····· 4 .................................. .

PLANTATION SCHEDULE. 925

DEPARTMENT OF CoMMEROE AND LABOR.

(8-1950) BUREAU OF, THE 0ENBU8.

PLANTATION SCHEDULE. IBR'T-4061

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS.

FOR INFORMATION OF CENSUS SUPERVISORS AND ENUMERATORS, AND OWNERS, MANAGERS, OR OVERSEERS OF PLANTA'l'10N8.

Purpose of the sohedule.-The purpose of this schedule is to pro­vide the means by which the special difficulties presented in the enumeration of groups of farms operated in the Southern states under what is generally known as the plantation system may be met. 'l'heHo difllculties arise from the following facts among others: . Many of tho questions contained on the general farm schedule, to be fillml out for euch tenunt farm sepurately, either can not be accu-1·ately !t!Hl completely ttnswcred by the tenants themselves or can bo much more aecurntely tinswercd by the landlord. Many of the pmHonL tcmantH did not operate in 1909 the farm that they are now operating. 'l'ho crops arc in many cases marketed by the landlord. In many ct1HcR part or all of tho farm implements and machinery and domoHt.io aninmls made use of by the tenants are not owned by them but by Uw hludlord, and may or may not be left in the possession of tho tonnnLH on their farms. 'l'he landlord in some cases makes oxpomlit.nrnH for lttbor and fertilizer on the farms of the tenants as well nH on Lho pttrt of the plantation farmed directly by him. Unless, l.lwroforo, H1wdt1l precautions, such as are provided for by this sched­ulo, aro ttl!rnn, there is grave danger either that omissions will be mti1lo in l'(ILnmiug form animals, crops, expenditmes, and the like, or !lrnt. <lnpli<~aLionH will 1·eRuH on account of returns being made both by tho landlonl m1d by the tenants. If a proper use is made of thiH H<'lwdnh•, not. only will this danger be avoided, but the enu­momt.or will Jin<! that. his work will be much facilitated.

'.l'hiH Hdw<lufo iH to bo nAod only for those plantations which have at lnaHL lhr1·c lmu1nlH. It; docs not supersede the farm schedule (Form H·-IO(M) which Ht.ill must be illled out for the farm proper of t.lw htmllor<l ( ilrnt, is, till that. part. of the plantation which is not famwtl by lmmntH) anti for mwh tenant; farm; but His designed to tie up tht1Ho farm Hdw<luh!R to the plttntation to which they belong, to irrnuro grmLnr 1wt~m·acy in Lhe returns and to make possible the slnLiat.i<:al t.rmi,tmont of Lho plantation as a unit.

Defluition 6f plantation.-'l'ho term "plantation," as here used, motUlH n. mnt.inuous 1.mct of hind ·of considerable area under the gouortil Hup01·viAion or control of a Hingle individual or firm, all or a p11.r1. of HU<'h 1md. hoing divil~~d. into at~. I.east t?r~e smaller 1.racts wh.id1 1tro l!i!tHtHl to Lonm1ts. Ilus dofi111t10n w1ll mclude tracts of tmmnl,·npoml.otl land which may not bo locally known as planta-

'tionH. . . , Definiticm of landlonl.-.Jn tins schedule and these mstructions

11w t.m·m "1t11t< llor<l " is used to designate tho owner of the planta-1.ion or Urn ]Hll'li<lll who, ttH goneral lessee or local ma11age1: or overseer, ropri1HtmLH tho ownm· in Lho nrnm1gemon~ of the plan~t10n; and the phmHo "owuod. by I.ho fandlord" applies to any property o~ the :phtll t.nl.ion whfrh :~H owned eUhe.r by the owner of. the plantat~on or liy hiH ropr0Honl11t1vo, tho gcnoral lossee, n,1:1'1iager, or overs~er. .

The tenant's farm ... !J'ho tcmn "tenant, as here us~d, 10fers to nny iJulivldirnl who lmtHOH a tn1c1; of land on t.he plantat10n and pays for. ilH HHO 11 11]mro of I.ho cropH, or a fixed amount of money, or of co Lt.on or otlwr prod nets. II; makes no di~ference wh~~her such lea~~ ]• M ontl or writ.ton. 8neh t;mrnnts are sometimes called shar,e, hbantdsf,

· t ta " " enters u or "llltlVtll'H," "t?l'O]lj)lll'H," "sharn ·onan ' or r ' <'(ll\HllH pnrpnsofl all t:enm1ts, as defined above, by whatever ni:me dm1iJ.(m1Lod, nro form operators, and the land leased by each is a form for whidt a form sdl<ldnlo must be secured. . . . h

The farm of tho lnndlord.-All land of every description lll t .e

phurl:t1l.ion whit•h ii:! not; leu.aod. or subleased to tenan: ~~::~i tut<•H, for conanH purpoBos,- the farm ~f the. la~d~rd.The Hfarm" form l:ldHl<l ulo mtrnt bo proparccl coverl1lg this n .

of the landlord in some cases may not include any agricultural land, but only the house, barnB, etc., and the land on which they 11tand. ;t'he acreage of thid farm, plus the acreage of the tenant farmil, flhould m all cases equal the total acreage of the plantation. The total number of farms into which, for census pu:rposes, the plauta.tion is divided, is therefore equal to the total number of tenant farol!!, plWJ the farm of the landlord. If,' for example, there are ten tenants, the total number of farms on the plantation is eleven and, therefore, the total number of general farm BChedules to be filled out for the plantation is eleven.

SchedUles to be filled out.-Where plantatiollll are fOlllld u above , described, the following schedules are to be filled -0ut:

1. ·The plantation schedule. 2. A general farm schedule (Form S-1604) for the farm of the liwd•

lord, as above described. 3. A general farm schedule (Form S-1604) for ea.ch tenant's faa:m,

as above described. Information to be secured from the landllnd.-Tbe ~kl!:'

should first go to the landlord and secure from him the tin;t two Echedules. In doing this great ca.re must be ~ oo the following points:

(1) The return for the farm of the landlord must rela.te to all the land and operations of the landlord not CQVernd by the flll'l'lll!I of the tenants;

(2) The·retum made in Part II of the plantation echeduleior tae farm of the landlord must agree with the general :Wm flC'hednle secured for the landlord;

(3) Tho returns made in Part II of the plantation schedule, rela­tive to value of implemen1:B and machinery, and number of domestic: animals, must relate only to implements, machinery, and ~ owned by the landlord.

( 4) The return for principal crops raised in 1909, made in Pvt 1I of the plantation schedule, should not be entered in inkfor the fmnsm tenants e~cept (1) where the inquiry "Did tenant f!lil'Ill thlB land in 1909" (column 4, Part II) ie answered "No," and (2) where the landlord is able to give this information more aceurately thm the tenants themeelves can give it. If there is any doubt about the accuracy of the answer given by the landlord in the second cmie the entry should be made in pencil and the compl~~ or mo~ ~ return entered in ink after the enumerator has VIBlt:ed the ind1v1dmtl tenants and secured reports from them. As thus verified a;nd cor­rected the figures must agree with those entered on the general :f&rm schedules secured for such tenants.

Partial filling-in of general farm schedules for tenants.-After the euumerator has secured this plantation schedule and the general farm schedule for the landlord, he should, irom the da;ta contli.bed on the plantation schedule and such other info~tion M the land­lord can furnish, proceed to fill out as far llS he C8;Il a genera.~ !um schedule for the farm of each tenant of the plantatvm. whc> Tl:$~ in

his district. The landlord can thus answer with ce~mty questwll8 1 to 15 of the general farm schedule, with the exceptl(!n of 4, 5, and 7. If the landlord knows that a tenant owns no im~lementa, ll'Jll.­

chinery, horses, mulos, or milch cows, the fi~res given for thESe items in Part lI of the plantation schedule will be the onee that -' · lcl be entered on the general farn1 srhedukl for such tenant. wlOU • inf • these 'ln!" Il the landlord does not have definite ormat1on on .PO. ...., 110 attempt should be JlllLde to fill in the answers to sueh queetioIJB, or the figures should'be entered in per:cil, .oo tha~ they t~l be changed if necessary after full iniorma.tion 1B obt.auted from the

02() APPENDIX B-AGRICULTURE.

tt1rnmt himself, in ordor tlmt; u cnmploto roturn mn.y ho sccnrcd of lltu vttluo of all implmnonts n1Hl umehinory, whether owned hy the bn<llortl or tho tenant.

Information to be secured from te11a11ts .-After socuring tho n.hovo iufomrntion frnm tlw htrnllortl, tho (•nnmomtor should vi1:1it: all UwHo tt•n:rnlH who rt•t-1iilo in liiH dh~tdt•I., for thn purpmm of verifying tho iufommlfon fumiH!H•d hy tho l:m<llorchtml of socm·.ing tho lmlttnco of !.lw in[ornmt.i.on rerprirrnl 1,o t•nmplutn tho tmiant.'H form flchotluluH, and ahm fol' llw purpo1:10 of ouunwrtt!.ing Llwm and 1.heir fmniliPH on tho popnhttion Hl'lwdult 1, In t':tHl\H wltero it. provoH noeNJ· ~ttry to viHit; Uw 1.t1rnmt1:1 hdoro viHUing tho hmdlord, tho bnd­lnrd Hho11hl ho ai;lwd to vorify Uw infornmt.ion fnrniHlwd liy tho tomm tti.

Returning the solleclulcs.-AHer tho ettnva11s of tho plantation lrnH h(')(m compl(ltn11, all tho Ht•hothtloH rola1.ing to tho phtnl.alfon (tlrnt, iH, Uw pln.nllt1ion m~lwtluhi, tho htmilortl'H form H<'lW(lulo, and t.ho tornmtH' fttl'lll 1-wlw1l11loH) Hhonltl bo faHtmwtl togot.lwt· or, 1tt any r:iLo, p1ace1l togolhl'l', nm! on t.lw /op ·1mu·r1in or mwh farm schednlo tho llltlll(l or t.lw plnnltttion 1-lhon hl 1)(\ writ.l;en.

Procedure when a .Plantation lies ill two or more emuneration districts.--In t'llHO :t planttttion lil'H pttrtly in 0110 enumtmttion

dist.Hct and imrtly in another, tho pt·oceclnro should be as follows: '!'ho onumemtor in the district; in which U10 limdlord resides should sccuro from him a genoml form schodulo for tho foncllord's own farm, as abovo dcfinc:d, and ttlso i;ocurc from tho landlord it complete planfation i;chctlule eontliining the ro111rirod infornrnt.ion for all the te:nantfarms ·in the 11lantal'ion, whot.lwr loeakd in his own cnu­momtion diRtdct or ontsi.tfo. Ifo should ttlso 1:1ecmo tt gonorul form S(~]wdnlo for onoh of tho tmmnt farmH situated in hiH diHtriet, hut ho should not in·epa.ro form 1:1clwdulos for those tommt forms outside hiH district.

'l'ho 011nmor1itor in whose diRtrict is a tomtnt, 1.he l:tncllord of whieh rrniides in anotlwr diHtriet, should obtain from mch tenant

. all tho informlt!.ion noceHsiny to lill 11 complo1.o form scl10clulo, unle1-11:1 ho <'ltn eonvonfont.ly rm1ch tho huidlord nnd ohtniu from him diroctly sneh inrorm1tt.ion iti; tho hmdlord mn fumish moro at•curtitoly. In 1tll 1md1 mse1:1 1.110 ommwmtor who propnroo tho farm 1:1chodulo for 1.ho tmrnnt; form 1-1honld writ.o on tho mo.rgin a.t tho hmttl of such sclwclulo "l'ltmt.11tion lmullord not in thiH dis­trict; rm1idl't1 in ...........•....... , '' writing in tho nnmo of tho minor civil division or Urn munhor of tho mmnwmtion district in which tho pfanttit.ion hmdlorcl rosidos.

Sl'BnIAT, INS'J:lWU'l'ION8 '.l'O '.l'lrn l~NUMmtA'.l'Olt 1"0.lt l•'ILLING IN I:'Alt'l' II 0,1!' 'l'lrn PLAN'l'A'l'ION SUIIEDULE.

'l.'o ilw Rnnnwr11/r1r: 'l'hiH pitd, of tho Ht~lw(lnln, l\H 1t!rnndy oxplninod, Hhouhl c~ovor tho

(•ntirn phmlulfon. l.t. 14honltl indll(lo, (,Jrnroforo, nil tho tnnn.ut.H on tho pln.nl,nLion, whnL\wr thiy 111! ruHido i11 your tliHLrid. or ohmwhmo. In ('l\HO tmy or t.110 trn1ttn(,H do 110(, l't1Hido in your dfat.l'icL, }lll t lt Cl'OHH

(X) nftnr t.lm lutlllPH of t11wh to1111ntH i11 colnnm il. 'l'hfo mmtnH l;hal: you Juwo 1101. u\i(,11inml n fiu·111 H<'lw<lnlo for HlH.~h t,unnlltH. Yon will bt1 oxprn:l.P<l, hu\1'0VtH', tu 1-1oc:mo a form Ht~hndnle for 1111 ot~her l:t'IUtntR--,.tJmt. iH, for 1dl l.huHn who rnHido in yonr tfa1Lri1:t;.

Rc11t11l ooutrnot. (Column 3,),·····l[ tho to1rnn(; pt1ys ii Hhn.ro o.f j,}l()

t~rup, irnlknLo tho prnport.ion paid by wdt.ing l, t, or t, or whntovor t.ho propo1·(.ion nuw ho. Hut if Um t.omint; pnyH CltBh, Ill' I\ tipoeifiml, nurnhor of lmlo1-1 of cot.ton, or it 'llxo<l mnonnt; in eort~tin ol,lrnr erops, writo "C11Hh.'' IC ho 1my11 t:t\!:!h im1l also 1t HhU.l'll of tho erop, itulienl;u thifi fad by wrHiug "<l1tHli ;ii-" or "Oash t,'' or whatovor Lho pro pa.c-t.ion may bo. ,

lmpleme11ts, maohine1·y, and domestic animals. (Oolumns 10 to 111.)-~-~l'ho pnrpmm of t.hoHO inquirioH fa t.o tlotormiuo tho valuo of tho implotu<mt.H, nrndrim1i·y, mul t.hu auimalH RpciMfio<l which n:ro owned by llrn landlord, nrnl to 1tpport.ion 1irnl 1li111.dbuLo sndt proporl,y prop­erly t<> Lim 1liffonmt formA togot.hor num1Utut.ing tho phmtation. In nmldug (.hiH 1ipporlfonnHmt n.sHign tu tho farm o[ tho tonttnts only tho irnplmm1nt1:1, nuwhinory, ltncl trninmlH which m·o l.11rnocl ovor to tho totuntLl:I u.ml nm kopl. by tlu'm Ill' roguforly m1od by t:Jwm on their formH. All ol.hor impluuumt.H, nuiclduor~r, iinimalH, nud oxpondi­t;mnH Hhonlcl ho 1\HHigmHl Lo Urn form of tl10 lmullonl.

Whei·o tho number of tenants cxt'eecls 25.--If there m·e more 1Jian 25 l.unnntH 011 tho phtnLlttion, contfomi I't1rt II of tho schodulo on oxLmAhooLH, wril.i.ng '' (~onl'irmcd" l\t U10 bot;Lom or Otteh shootoxcopt j,hu htHI., 1mtl Wl°il.iug ·(.ho :nmnbor of tho Hhoot 1tnd tho lU\lllO or tho phmt~it.ion nt tho top of 01wh Rhoot. At tho bL'ttom of the hist Hhoet wdlo 11 llcrc ends tlw plantation ,9clwclulafor .••••.•.•.••.•.••••••.• Jllcmtation." "Whon mm·o tlum ono Hhoot is u1:1od, tho lhws fot• '''l'nt.tLls for plnnC1ttfon" m1Ll :for ''Parlll of hmdlonl" shoultl bo fillocl :in on tho first shoot; only.

rrnUMlmA'.L'()lt'S 1mcorm AND SIGNA'l'tTn.JC.

8tt1to •.• , , , , , , • , •••••••••••.•••• , • .'... .• Snporvl~ol''H l>lstrkit No •••••.••••...•.••

Uonnty •.••••• ,......................... lCn11mt1mtlo11 lllsirlot No ............... .

'l'ownshlp or othor c\lvlslon of connty .................................. -.......... .

(iitiiii1:1; ·1ii1i1iii ·iii 'i.i\vi181iii?; • i:.i,V"ri; ii1:tic1iici:,· (i18ii-iu"i, ·iii·· iiii1tii: <i1V'1sio11; ·0,9 'i1iii • ctiiiii nmy l>o.)

Nmnn of lncor11omto1l cll.y, town, or vllliigo within tho 11!Jovo-11111no<l cllvlslon ••••••

.. . .. .. .. ~ ....................................... " ..... " .......................................................... . l!lllUll\Ol'lltod by mo tltls .......... tfay or .................... , •••••• , •••.••• , 10W.

. . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . .. • . • . . . .. , Bmnnomtor.

l'l1AN'l'A'PHlN SOllEllUI,l~: PAlt'l' I.

<ll~NlmAr. llN~Citll•'l'lON ()~' l'I.A-N~'ATION:

1. Nmuo of thlH Jlltmtntlon ................ , , , . , • , • , ......... , •••••• , • , .. , , • .,, ••• (If I.Ito iiltmt[l.tion !ms lrn 1111mf.' by whloll it fa gol\t\l'llllY known, uso owuor's

llllll10, 1~q "'l'hmnpstm's phu1t11Uon.1')

2. Nmno of owm11' ............................................................... .

:I; l'ost;.ol111m 11ddross of own11r ••••••••.............•..•..••.•......•••.••••• , •••••

4. Nmno ol goMrtil lossoo (If 1111y) ......................... : ...................... .

r.. l'ost-ollltio ntltlrnss or gm1orC1l lo1moo ........................................... ,.

o. Nt1mo or lot•11l uvornoor or mC1nngor (if 1my) .................................... .

7 • l'OHt·OJllOO tldth'OSH of OVlll'HOOl' \ll' llllllll\[(l1l' •••••• , •••••• ,.,,, •••••••••• ,., ••••• ,.

8. 'l'oL11l 11umllor ofi.wmq in this pl1111Lt1Llon.. ... . .. .. . . . . . .. . ................. , •

a. l«o11sotl to ton11.ut~................................... • .. , ............... .

b. Notsolol\,qod .......................................................... .

O. 'l'ot11l v11lt10 of lm1tl 11ntl hnlltlings In tlllq Jlll111t11tlon •••••• $ .••••••.••••••••••••

a. Lol!lloll to ionl\n~~ ................................... $ .. · :· .............. .

b. Not so 10t1s0tl. ...................................... $ ................... .

10. ls this 1ilimt11tlon mortm1g()(\? •• • . • . • . • . • .. • .. • .. • • • • . . . . . . .................. . ("Yt\q" 11r "No.")

11. A11101.mt or mortgt1go lmloht.otlmisH Aprll W, 1010 .....••.. $ ••••••••••••••••••••

rn. Amount spout by the lrc.n<llol'cl in 1000 rot: mt1mu•o nm!

fm'tlllzor ••••••••••.••••.••••••••.•.•.••••••••••••.•.• $ ••••••••••••••••••••

u,. On lm1ll lot•qod to iomml<l ........................... $ ................... .

b. Ou h1ntl not ao lonsod ............................... $ .................. ..

13. Amount spout in (ll"\Hh by tllc landlol'<l Jn lUOO lot• lt11Jm• •••• $ .•••••••••••••••••••

11. Oll lllnd lcl!lllld Lo tonr.nl<l ........................... $ ................... .

b. On llltHl not HO 101•qotl ............................... $ ............ ,., ••• ,.

'J~Ii:NUl~lil AND ~·mmH ()!\ C()Nll!Tl()Ni! ow 'l'BNANll\':

H. 'l'otitl number of tommLR 011 tills phmt.ntlon ••.•..•.•.•••• rt, Nmnhor ol oush tona.nta ............................ . b. Nmnhcr of slu1ro tmmnt.s •••••••••.••.••.•....••.•••. c, Num!Jor or slrnro-cnsh tmu1ntn ••••••.•.•••••••..••.•.

:u;, Nmnhor of tonunts for whom 1.lH\ lnntllort! fixes tho khul 1mtl uorongo or 01•ops to ho grown ...................... .

10. Numl>ot• of io111tn1;s for whom tho lt1ntllonl llxo~ l;ho 1h1ys whotl tho ton11n1's mnsl; work nnt! thoqo wllon thoy mny lio Idle, tho m1mo ns ls cnsl:01m1ry for ordhmry wngo lahol'Ol'S Oil ft11'11lS •• - •••••• - ...... - .. - •••• - • - - • - • - - • - - - •

17. Number or tominl;s for whom t110 lm1dlonl fixos lho homs ofl>ogbmlng C\llCl olostng d111lytoll !Jy tho rinl-(lllll of n bol.l or otllonvlsoJ tho Sl\mo 1\8 IH oustom11ry !or ordl:n1iry w11go ll\l>Ol'Ol'S OU Hll'lllS , • , • , • , , , •• , • , , , •••• , , ••• , •• , ....... .

18. Numl>or of to1111nts for whom tho !1111<llorc1 oonl;rnot~ or ngroos to nd vmwo tho housollokl su11p\los l\Jl(J oluwgo tho s£1mo to tholi' nooount ................................ .

10. Numlloroftonantswho oontrnot 01·llgrM to lmvo tho ll1nd­lord 1mwkot tholr cotton or otlJtir pr,inclplll oro1is ...•••

20. Nmnl>or or tonnnta who oontrnot or ngroo to sol! l:o tho lmullorcl 1111 of spocilln<l orops, ~uch 11s corn, ~uw1r mmo, eta,. .................................................. .

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