voting in battleground states · • pennsylvania agreed to a change proposed in a lawsuit and...

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1 VOTING IN BATTLEGROUND STATES Key information on when and how to vote This memo provides up-to-date information on voter registration deadlines, early and absentee voting practices, potential changes in voting laws, and the status of COVID-19 in key Senate and presidential battleground states. The introduction highlights the newest and most important changes in voting laws as well as defines important voting rules that will be referenced throughout the document. Some legislation and court cases are ongoing and the timing subject to change, so their expected timelines are reflected. This information is updated as of September 24 th , 2020.

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Page 1: VOTING IN BATTLEGROUND STATES · • Pennsylvania agreed to a change proposed in a lawsuit and asked a ... These rules were struck down by a lower court as racially discriminatory,

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VOTINGINBATTLEGROUNDSTATESKeyinformationonwhenandhowtovote

Thismemoprovidesup-to-dateinformationonvoterregistrationdeadlines,earlyandabsenteevotingpractices,potentialchangesinvotinglaws,andthestatusofCOVID-19inkeySenateandpresidentialbattlegroundstates.Theintroductionhighlightsthenewestandmostimportantchangesinvotinglawsaswellasdefinesimportantvotingrulesthatwillbereferencedthroughoutthedocument.Somelegislationandcourtcasesareongoingandthetimingsubjecttochange,sotheirexpectedtimelinesarereflected.ThisinformationisupdatedasofSeptember24th,2020.

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INTRODUCTIONRecentchangesinvotinglawsandpractices

• AjudgeinWisconsinissuedanorderextendingthemail-inballotreceiptdeadlineinthestatetoNovember9thforballotspostmarkedonorbeforeElectionDay

• AjudgeinMichiganissuedarulingextendingthestate’smail-inballotreceiptdeadlinetoNovember17thforballotspostmarkedonorbeforeNovember2ndandalsoauthorizedvoterstoallowanythirdpartytoreturntheirballotsfromOctober30thtoNovember3rd

• ThePennsylvaniaSupremeCourtissuedrulingsthatextendedthemail-inballotreceiptdeadlineandauthorizedtheuseofdropboxesforreturningmail-inballots

• Pennsylvaniaelectionofficialsissuedguidancestatingthatcountiescannotrejectamail-inballotduesolelytoaperceivedmismatchbetweenthesignatureonthereturnenvelopeandthesignatureonthevoter’sregistrationrecord,thusstrikingdownsignaturematching

Definitionsofvotingrules(positiveforvotingrights/negativeforvotingrights/mixed)

• Noexcuseabsenteevoting–votersneednotprovideaspecificreasontovoteabsentee;withoutthisrule,voterscanonlyqualifyforanabsenteeballotundercertainconditions

• Earlyvoting–castingavoteinpersonaheadofelectionday• In-personabsenteevoting–droppingoffanabsenteeballotata

designatedlocation• Samedayvoterregistration–voterscanregisteronthedayofthe

election• Permanentabsenteelist–onceavoterisaddedtothelist,theywill

automaticallyreceiveanabsenteeballotforallfutureelections

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• Automaticvoterregistration–eligiblevotersareautomaticallyregisteredtovoteandhavetheoptiontooptoutinsteadofhavingtooptintothevoterregistry

• Curbsidevoting–apollworkerbringsaballotouttoavoter’scar,wherethevoterfillsitout,andthenthepollworkercollectstheballot

• Voterassistance–athirdpartyhelpingvotersgettothepollsorfilloutballots

• Ballotcollection–volunteersgatheringandsubmittingabsenteeballots

• Postmarkdeadline–countingallballotsthatweresentafteracertainday(usuallyElectionDay)insteadofrejectingthosereceivedafterElectionDay

• Signaturematching–requiringthesignatureonaballottoexactlymatchthesignatureonvoterregistrationdocuments;ifthesignaturedoesnotperfectlymatch,assignaturesoftendonot,theballotisrejected

• VoterIDlaws–requiringaformofidentificationtoverifyavoter’sidentityinordertovote,sometimesonlyallowingspecificgovernment-issuedformsofphotoID

• Witnessrequirement–whenawitnessmustsignanabsenteeballotinorderforittobecounted

• Postagerequirement–requiringvoterstopayforpostageontheirabsenteeballot

• Transportationban–makingitillegalforvolunteerstotakevoterstothepolls

• Voterpurge–removingvotersnamesfromthevoterroll,makingthemunabletovoteintheelectionbecausetheyarenolongerregistered

• Absenteeballotreturndeadline–requiringabsenteeballotstobereceivedattheelectionofficebythedateoftheelection,rejectingvotesmailedbeforeelectiondaybutreceivedafterthedeadline

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ALABAMA:SENATERegistrationDeadlines

• October19th:Voterregistrationdeadlineonlineorbymail(mailmustbereceived)

• October29th:Deadlinetorequestanabsenteeballot• November2nd,5:00pm:Deadlinetoreturnanabsenteeballotin-

personorpostmarkamail-inballot• November3rd,12:00pm:Mail-inballotmustbereceived• ElectionDayHours:7:00amto7:00pm

EarlyandAbsenteeVotingRules

• Excuserequiredforanabsenteeballot,butCOVID-19willbeacceptedasanexcuse

• Noearlyvoting• Noin-personabsenteevoting• Absenteeballotreturndeadline• Witnessrequirement• PhotoIDrequirement• Banoncurbsidevoting

LegalChallengestoVotingRules

• ThesecretaryofstateextendedanemergencyruletoallowpeopletovoteabsenteeduetoCOVID-19throughthegeneralelection

• TheSupremeCourtruledthatfornowAlabamadoesnothavetoabidewithlower-courtdecisionsthatallowedcurbsidevotingandmadeiteasiertocastamail-inballot,allowingAlabama’sstrictmail-inballotrulestoremaininplace

• Billintroducedtoenactnoexcuseabsenteevoting(AlabamaLegislaturenotscheduledtomeetuntilthespringof2021)

• Billintroducedtoexpandearlyin-personvoting

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• AfederalappealscourtruledthatAlabama’sphotoIDlawcanremaininforce,buttheACLUispetitioningforarehearingofthecase

COVID-19

• Justexperiencedaseverespikeincasesanddeaths,butcasesareslowlydecreasing

• Retailstores,restaurants,bars,hairsalonsandbarbershops,housesofworship,entertainmentvenues,andgymsareallopen,butfurtherreopeningshavepaused

• GovernorhasissuedamaskrequirementuntilOctober2nd

ARIZONA:SENATEANDPRESIDENTIALRegistrationDeadlines

• October5th:Registrationdeadline• October30th:Deadlinetorequestanabsenteeballot• November3rd,7:00pm:Deadlinetoreturncompletedabsenteeballot

àthestatehasagreedtoreviewballotsachievedafterelectionday• ElectionDayHours:6:00amto7:00pm

EarlyandAbsenteeVotingRules

• Noexcuseabsenteevoting• Canrequestballotsbymailwithorwithoutjoiningthepermanent

absenteelist• Nowitnessrequirement• Earlyvoting• Noabsenteeballotreturndeadline• Noin-personabsenteevoting• Signaturematching

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• Noballotcollectionexceptforbyfamilymembersandcaregivers

LegalChallengestoVotingRules

• TheSecretaryofStateagreedtoexpandvotingopportunitiesforminoritiesthroughoutthestateinasettlementagreement

• DNCsuingtheSecretaryofStatetoallowvotersfivebusinessdaysafterfederalelectionstocorrectballotsthatmayberejectedforlackingasignature

• Billintroducedtoimplementautomaticvoterregistration(ArizonaStateLegislatureadjournedfortheyear,butmayreturnforspecialsessions)

• Billintroducedtoexpandearlyin-personvoting• BillintroducedtoprohibittheuseofschoolIDsforvoterverification

andeliminatetheabilitytouseotheridentityverificationdocuments• ArizonaRepublicans,backedbyArizonaGov.DougDuceyandseveral

RepublicanSenators,askedtheSupremeCourtforpermissiontoreviveapolicythatallowsadministratorstothrowawaymiscastballotsandanotherthatbansballotcollection.Theseruleswerestruckdownbyalowercourtasraciallydiscriminatory,andiftheSupremeCourtagreestotakeuptheappeal,thenArizonawilllikelybeabletocarryoutitsrestrictionsinNovember(decisionlikelytoarriveinfall)

COVID-19

• Casesandhospitalizationshavedrasticallydeclinedsincetheirpeakinearlysummer,althoughthey’veseenaslightuptickrecently

• Retailstores,restaurants,barbershopsandsalons,housesofworship,casinos,andpoolsandspasareallopen,buttheGovernorhasreversedtheopeningofcertainbusinesses,closingbars,movietheaters,gyms,andwaterparks

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COLORADO:SENATERegistrationDeadlines

• October26th:Lastdaytoregisterforamail-inballot,earlyvotingbegins

• Same-dayvoterregistration• November3rd,7:00pm:Deadlinetoreturncompletedabsenteeballot• ElectionDayHours:7:00amto7:00pm

EarlyandAbsenteeVotingRules

• Allregisteredvotersautomaticallyreceiveaballotinthemail,noapplicationneeded

• Earlyvotingavailable• Nowitnessrequirement• Signaturematching• Absenteeballotreturndeadline

LegalChallengestoVotingRules

• None

COVID-19

• Casesaremoderatelyincreasing• Retailstores,restaurants,salonsandpersonalservices,housesof

worship,entertainmentvenueslikemuseums,fairs,androdeos,outdoorrecreation,gyms,offices,andmanufacturingareallopen,buttheGovernorreversedsomereopenings,closingsomebarsbutallowingotherstoremainopen

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FLORIDA:PRESIDENTIALRegistrationDeadlines

• October5th:Registrationdeadline• October24th:Absenteeballotrequestmustbereceivedbymail,start

ofearlyvoting• October31st:In-personabsenteeballotrequestdeadline,endofearly

voting• November3rd:Deadlinetoreturncompletedabsenteeballot• ElectionDayHours:7:00amto7:00pm

EarlyandAbsenteeVotingRules

• Noexcuseabsenteevoting• Earlyvotingavailable• Nowitnessrequirement• Signaturematching• Absenteeballotreturndeadline• Voterassistanceban

LegalChallengestoVotingRules

• AfederalappellatecourtstayedalowercourtrulingthatremovedFlorida’srequirementthatformerfelonspaytheirlegalfeesbeforetheirvotingrightsarereinstated,givingnotimelineastowhenthecourtwouldhearthecase

• ProgressivegroupssuingGovernorDeSantisandstateelectionofficialsovermail-invotingrules(scheduledtobeheardinlateJuly)

o Postagerequiremento ElectionDayreceiptdeadlineo Voterassistanceban–makesitamisdemeanorforany

individualpaidbyanorganizationtoassistwithreturningmorethantwomail-inballotseachelection

• Suittoexpandearlyvotingfromtwoweekstothree

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• Billintroducedtoinstitutesame-dayvoterregistration(FloridaLegislaturedoesnotmeetuntil2021)

• Billintroducedtoimposefurtherrestrictionsonvoterassistance• Billintroducedtomakeitafelonytoregisterorattempttoregisterto

voteiftheapplicantisnotaUScitizen• ProgressivegroupsagreedtodropalawsuitchallengingFlorida’s

mail-invotinglawsinexchangeforassurancesthatthestatewilleducatevotersonmail-invotingoptions

• TheSupremeCourtruledagainstwaivingtherequirementthatconvictedfelonsinFloridapaytheircourtfinesbeforeregainingtheabilitytovote

COVID-19

• Casescontinuetodecreasesinceanintensespikeoverthesummer• Retailstores,restaurants,bars,salonsandtattooparlors,housesof

worship,entertainmentvenueslikesportingeventswithoutspectators,movietheaters,andconcerthalls,beaches,andgymsareopen

• Schoolsarereopening

GEORGIA:SENATEANDPRESIDENTIALRegistrationDeadlines

• October5th:Voterregistrationdeadline• October12th:Earlyvotingbegins• October30th:Absenteeballotrequestmustbereceived,lastdayof

earlyvoting• November3rd:Absenteeballotsmustbepostmarked• November6th:Absenteeballotsmustbereceivedby7:00pm

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• ElectionDayHours:7:00amto7:00pmo Inallcitieswithapopulationof300,000ormore,pollingplaces

stayopenuntil8:00pm

EarlyandAbsenteeVotingRules

• Noexcuseabsenteevoting• Earlyvotingavailable• Nowitnessrequirement• Dropboxesforabsenteeballotcollection• Signaturematching• Absenteeballotreturndeadline

LegalChallengestoVotingRules

• Significantissueswithlongwaittimesinprimaryelection• FairFightissuingthestateovervotingpracticeslikevoterpurges,

registrationapplicationsputonhold,andsignaturematching(lawsuithasbeenongoingsince2018)

• TheStateElectionBoardagreedtoextendtwoemergencyrulesallowinglocalelectionofficestocontinueofferingdropboxesforabsenteeballotsandtoagainstartprocessingballotsearly

• Lawsuittorequirethestatetocoverthecostofpostageformail-inballots

• AjudgeinGeorgiaissuedanorderextendingthereturndeadlinesforabsenteeballots,sothestatemustcountanyballotspostmarkedbyElectionDayandreceivedby7:00pmonNovember6th

COVID-19

• Caseshavebeensteadilydecreasingsincetheirpeakinlatesummer,althoughtheyremainsomewhathigh

• Retailstores,restaurants,hairsalonsandbarbershops,housesofworship,entertainmentvenues,bars,nightclubs,andgymsareallopen

• Schoolsarereopening

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IOWA:SENATEANDPRESIDENTIALRegistrationDeadlines

• October24th:Voterregistrationdeadline• October30th:Absenteeballotrequestdeadline• November3rd:Absenteeballotreturndeadline• ElectionDayHours:7:00amto9:00pm

EarlyandAbsenteeVotingRules

• Noexcuseabsenteevoting• Nowitnessrequirement• In-personabsenteevotingavailable• Nosignaturematching• Noearlyvoting• VoterIDlaws• Absenteeballotreturndeadline

LegalChallengestoVotingRules

• ChallengestovoterIDlaws(ajudgeupheldIowa’svoterIDlawinlate2019)

• Billintroducedtoimplementautomaticvoterregistration(IowaLegislaturecurrentlyinsession)

• TheGovernorofIowasignedanexecutiveordergrantingconvictedfelonstherighttovote

• AvotingrightsgroupsuedIowaoveralawthatbarselectionofficialsfromusingexistingvoterregistrationdatatofilloutincompleteabsenteeballotrequests

o TheTrumpcampaign,theRepublicanPartyofIowa,andothergroupsfiledamotionaskingthecourttodismissthelawsuit

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• Iowalawmakersapprovedofthesecretaryofstate’sproposaltosendapplicationsformail-inballotstoallactiveregisteredvoters

COVID-19

• Justexperiencedasharpspikeincases,andafteramodestrecovery,casesareagainincreasing

• Retailstores,malls,restaurants,spas,salonsandbarbershops,housesofworship,entertainmentvenueslikemovietheaters,casinos,andamusementparks,outdoorrecreation,andgymsareallopen,andtheGovernorhasallowedbarsinallbuttwocountiestoopen

• Schoolsareopen

MAINE:SENATERegistrationDeadlines

• Voterregistrationdeadlinevariesbylocality• October12th:Startofin-personabsenteevoting• October19th:Deadlineforpostmarkofin-personvoterregistration

requestorpostmarkofmail-invoterregistrationdeadline• October29th:Endofin-personabsenteevoting• October31st:Absenteeballotreturndeadline• ElectionDayHours:6:00amto8:00pm

o Pollingplacesinmunicipalitieswithapopulationoflessthan500openbetween6:00amand10:00am

o Thosewithapopulationof500ormoreopenbetween6:00amand8:00am

EarlyandAbsenteeVotingRules

• Noexcuseabsenteevoting• In-personabsenteevoting• Earlyvoting• Samedayvoterregistration

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• Voterscanonlyrequestballotsstarting90daysbeforetheelection• Signaturematching• Absenteeballotreturndeadline

LegalChallengestoVotingRules

• Challengetorankchoicevoting• Governorsignedanautomaticvoterregistrationbillintolaw,

scheduledtobeimplementedin2022• Alawsuitischallengingseveralvotinglawsandpracticesthatrestrict

absenteevoting,includingfailuretoacceptonlinevoterregistrationapplications,aphotoIDlaw,apostagerequirement,criminalizationofballotcollection,witnessrequirements,ballotreturndeadline,andsignaturematching(filed6/25)

• Maine’sgovernorsignedanexecutiveorderextendingthemail-invoterregistrationdeadlinefromOctober13thtoOctober19th

COVID-19

• Fewcasesanddeathsoverall,andcaseshavebeenfairlylevel• Retailstores,restaurants,barsforoutdoorservice,hairsalonsand

barbershops,housesofworship,entertainmentvenueslikemovietheatersandcasinos,outdoorrecreation,andgymsareallopen,butsomereopeningshavebeendelayed,includingindoorserviceatbars

MICHIGAN:SENATEANDPRESIDENTIALRegistrationDeadlines

• October20th:Mail-invoterregistrationmustbereceived• October30th:Lastdaytoapplyforamail-inballot,startofthirdparty

ballotreturnperiod

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• November2nd:In-personabsenteevoting,absenteeballotsmustbepostmarked

• November3rd:Thirdpartyballotreturndeadline• November17th:Absenteeballotreturndeadline• ElectionDayHours:7:00amto8:00pm

EarlyandAbsenteeVotingRules

• Noexcuseabsenteevoting• In-personabsenteevoting• Samedayvoterregistration• Canapplyforasingleabsenteeballotand/orjointhepermanent

absenteelist• Absenteeballotapplicationsautomaticallysenttoallregisteredvoters• Signaturematching• Absenteeballotreturndeadline• Voterassistanceandtransportationban

LegalChallengestoVotingRules

• Challengestomail-invotingrulesincludingabsenteeballotreturndeadline,postagerequirement,voterassistanceban,andtransportationban(lawsuitcurrentlybeingheardincourt)

• ConservativegroupsuingtheMichiganSecretaryofStateoverdecisiontoautomaticallysendabsenteeballotapplicationstoallregisteredvoters

• AjudgeinMichiganissuedarulingextendingthestate’smail-inballotreceiptdeadlinetoNovember17thforballotspostmarkedonorbeforeNovember2ndandalsoauthorizedvoterstoallowanythirdpartytoreturntheirballotsfromOctober30thtoNovember3rd

COVID-19

• Caseshaveplateauedsinceanuptickinmid-summer,buttheyhavenotdecreasedtotheirlowlevelpriortoreopening

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• Retailstores,restaurants,barsforoutdoorservice,hairsalonsandbarbershops,housesofworship,entertainmentvenuesliketheaters,nightclubs,andcasinos,outdoorrecreation,gyms,manufacturing,construction,andofficesareopen,buttheGovernorhasreversedsomereopenings,limitingindoorgatheringsto10peopleandclosingbarsforindoorservice

• Governorhasissuedamaskmandate

MONTANA:SENATERegistrationDeadlines

• October5th:Regularin-personvoterregistrationdeadline,mail-inrequestpostmarked

• October8th:Postreceivedformail-invoterregistration• October13th:Startofin-personabsenteevoting• November2nd:Lastdaytoapplyforamail-inballot,lastdayofin-

personabsenteevoting• November3rd:Absenteeballotreturndeadline,cansame-dayregister

in-personatcountyelectionoffice• ElectionDayHours:7:00amto8:00pm

o Somelocationsopenatnoonandcloseonceallregisteredvotershavevoted

EarlyandAbsenteeVotingRules

• Almostentirelymail-invoting• Noexcuseabsenteevoting• Canjointhepermanentabsenteelist• In-personabsenteevotingavailable• Samedayvoterregistrationforin-personvoting• Signaturematching• Absenteeballotreturndeadline

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LegalChallengestoVotingRules

• AMontanacourttemporarilyblockedalawthatrestrictedballotcollectioneffortsonNativeAmericanreservations,allowingexpandedaccesstovotingduringtheprimary(pendingfurtherhearingsforgeneralelection)

• GovernorSteveBullockofMontanaissuedadirectivepermittingcountiestoconductthegeneralelectionentirelybymailandexpandearlyvotingopportunities

• TheRNCandtheTrumpcampaignfiledalawsuitagainstMontanaoveritsimplementationofuniversalmail-invoting

COVID-19

• Veryfewcasesanddeathsoverall,butnewcasesanddeathsaredrasticallyincreasing

• Retailstores,restaurants,bars,salonsandbarbershops,housesofworship,entertainmentvenueslikemovietheaters,concertvenues,andcasinos,outdoorrecreation,andgymsareallopen

• Schoolshavereopened• Governorhasissuedamaskmandateincertaincountiesandin

schools

NORTHCAROLINA:SENATEANDPRESIDENTIALRegistrationDeadlines

• October9th:Voterregistrationdeadline• October15th:Startofearlyvoting• October27th:Lastdaytoapplyforamail-inballot• October31st:Lastdayofearlyvoting

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• November3rd,5:00pm:In-personabsenteeballotreturndeadline,absenteeballotpostmarkdeadline

• November6th:Mail-inabsenteeballotreturndeadline• ElectionDayHours:6:30amto7:30pm

o Thehourscanbeextendedifpollingtimesaredelayedorinterruptedbymorethan15minutes

EarlyandAbsenteeVotingRules

• Noexcuseabsenteevoting• Earlyvoting• In-personearlyvoting• AbsenteeballotsmustbepostmarkedbyElectionDayandreceived

threedaysafterelectionday• Witnessrequirement• Signaturematching• Noballotcollection• Nopermanentabsenteelist• VoterIDlaw

LegalChallengestoVotingRules

• Challengestoballotreceiptdeadline,ballotcollectionrules,signaturematching,witnessrequirement,andvoterIDlaw,andseektoextendthe17daysofearlyvotingto21days(beingheardincourtcurrently)

o Afederaljudgerefusedtoorderthesechanges,butthejudgetoldelectionofficialsthattheycannotrejectmail-inabsenteeballotsunlessthere’sawaythatvoterscanfixerrors

• Lawsuittorestorevotingrightstoformerfelons(pending)• TheACLUbroughtanewlawsuitthatseekstoblockthewitness

requirementformail-invoting(pending)• GeneralAssemblylawmakersaskedaNorthCarolinaSuperiorCourtto

liftaninjunctiononthestate’sphotoIDlawafteranewelectionslaw

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madethephotoIDrequirementlessstrict,removingthecourt’srationaleforblockingthelawinthefirstplace(pending)

• ProgressivegroupsfiledalawsuittochallengeNorthCarolina’ssignaturematchinglaw,askingthecourttosetasystemthatnotifiesvotersofanyissuesandallowsthemtocuretheirballotsoveremail,fax,orinperson(pending)

COVID-19

• Cases,hospitalizations,anddeathsallrecentlysurged,buthavebeguntodecreasefromtheirpeak

• Retailstores,restaurants,salonsandbarbershops,housesofworship,gyms,museums,andpoolsareopen,buttheGovernorhaspausedthestate’sreopeningsobarsandmovietheatersareclosed

• Onlyhybridorremoteinstructionallowedinschools

PENNSYLVANIA:PRESIDENTIALRegistrationDeadlines

• October19th:Voterregistrationdeadline• October27th:Lastdaytoapplyforamail-inballot• November3rd:Absenteeballotsmustbepostmarked• November6th:Absenteeballotreceiptdeadline• ElectionDayHours:7:00amto8:00pm

EarlyandAbsenteeVotingRules

• Noexcuseabsenteevoting• In-personabsenteevoting• Nosignaturematching• Ballotdropboxes• Noearlyvoting• Absenteeballotreturndeadline

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LegalChallengestoVotingRules

• Pennsylvaniaannouncedthatthestatewillpayforreturnpostageonallabsenteeballots

• Pennsylvania’sstateelectionsagencyisaskinglawmakerstorequirecountiestodistributemail-inballotsearlierinNovemberandforfutureelectionsandtocountballotsaslongastheyarrivebytheFridayaftertheelectionaslongastheywerepostmarkedbyElectionDay

• PennsylvaniaagreedtoachangeproposedinalawsuitandaskedacourttoextendtheballotreceiptdeadlineandcountanyballotpostmarkedbyElectionDayandreceivedbythethirddayfollowingtheelection

• Pennsylvaniaelectionofficialsissuedguidancestatingthatcountiescannotrejectamail-inballotduesolelytoaperceivedmismatchbetweenthesignatureonthereturnenvelopeandthesignatureonthevoter’sregistrationrecord,thusstrikingdownsignaturematching

• ThePennsylvaniaSupremeCourtissuedrulingsthatextendedthemail-inballotreceiptdeadlineandauthorizedtheuseofdropboxesforreturningmail-inballots

COVID-19

• Caseshaveplateauedafterarecentsurge,butarenotyetdecreasing• Retailstores,malls,restaurants,bars,hairsalonsandbarbershops,

housesofworship,casinos,theaters,outdoorrecreation,andgymsareallopen

TEXAS:SENATEANDPRESIDENTIALRegistrationDeadlines

• October5th:Voterregistrationdeadline• October13th:Earlyvotingstarts

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• October23rd:Absenteeballotrequestpostreceiveddeadline• October30th:Earlyvotingends• November3rd:Absenteeballotpostmarkdeadline• November4th,5:00pm:Absenteeballotpostreceiveddeadline• ElectionDayHours:7:00amto7:00pm

EarlyandAbsenteeVotingRules

• Earlyvoting• Absenteeballotmustbepostmarkedbyelectionday,butcanbe

receivedthedayafter• Noin-personabsenteevoting• Excusenecessaryforabsenteevoting,exceptforvoters65andolder• PhotoIDrequirement• Noballotcollection• Signaturematching

LegalChallengestoVotingRules

• Texas’sgovernorissuedaproclamationextendingtheearlyvotingperiodbynearlyaweekandallowingmail-inballotstobedeliveredinpersonthroughElectionDay

• TheTexasSupremeCourtputonholdaproposedexpansionofabsenteevotingthatwouldmakelackingimmunitytocoronavirusavalidexcusetoobtainanabsenteeballot(lawsuitschallengingthisdecisionareongoing)

• TheSupremeCourtdeniedtohearonanexpeditedbasisacasechallengingthedenialofnoexcuseabsenteevotingtovotersunder65,essentiallyensuringthattherulewillstayinplacethroughNovember

• AlawsuitinTexasclaimsthatin-personvotingruleswilldisenfranchiseBlackandLatinovotersduringthepandemicandasksafederaljudgetorequireamonthofearlyvoting,amaskmandateatpollingplaces,asuspensionofrulesthatlimitcurbsidevoting,theopeningofadditionalpollingplaces,andatemporaryreprievefroma

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lawthatendedthepracticeofsettinguptemporaryandmobileearlyvotingsites

COVID-19

• Caseshavesignificantlydecreasedsinceasurgeoverthesummer,buttheyarecurrentlyplateauingatafairlyhighnumberofdailycases

• Retailstores,malls,restaurants,salonsandbarbershops,housesofworship,entertainmentvenueslikemovietheaters,museums,androdeos,outdoorrecreation,gyms,offices,andmanufacturingareopen,andbusinessescanoperateat75%capacity,butbarsareclosed

• Schoolsareopen

WISCONSIN:PRESIDENTIALRegistrationDeadlines

• October14th:Onlinevoterregistrationdeadline,mail-inregistrationmustbepostmarked

• October29th:Lastdaytoapplyforamail-inballot• October30th:In-personvoterregistrationdeadline,mail-in

registrationmustbereceived• November3rd:Absenteeballotsmustbepostmarked• November9th:Absenteeballotreceiptdeadline• ElectionDayHours:7:00amto8:00pm

EarlyandAbsenteeVotingRules

• Noexcuseabsenteevoting• In-personabsenteevoting• Earlyvoting(datesvarybymunicipality)• Absenteeballotapplicationautomaticallysenttoregisteredvoters• Witnessrequirement• Absenteeballotreturndeadline• PhotoIDrequirement

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• Signaturematching

LegalChallengestoVotingRules

• TheWisconsinElectionsCommissionagreedtosend2.7millionregisteredvotersformstorequestanabsenteeballotforthepresidentialelection

• Disastrousprimaryelectionduringpandemicshowedseriousflawswithabsenteeballotsystem

• Lawsuitschallengingvoterpurges,signaturematching,andabsenteeballotreturndeadline,andseekingtorequirethestatetosendeveryvoteranabsenteeballotrequestform,hiremorepollworkers,andexpandvotereducation(decisionexpectedbyendofAugust)

• AcourtruledthatapersonwhohasmovedtoWisconsinmustestablishresidencyatleast28daysbeforevoting,upfrom10dayspreviously,andtherulingalsodeterminedthatballotscanonlybesentbymailandearlyvotingcannotbeginmorethan14dayspriortoElectionDay

• AjudgeinWisconsinissuedanorderextendingthemail-inballotreceiptdeadlineinthestatetoNovember9thforballotspostmarkedonorbeforeElectionDay(appealsexpectedwithinaweek)

COVID-19

• Newcasesaresteadilyincreasingandreachingall-timehighs• Retailstores,restaurants,bars,hairsalonsandbarbershops,housesof

worship,outdoorrecreation,andgymsareallopen• Governorhasissuedamaskmandate