vulnerability on flooded riverlines in the urban philippines

8/8/2019 Vulnerability on flooded riverlines in the urban Philippines

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11/22

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13/22

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15/22

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16/22

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heslfolsAlhmwa hfg Jfockl Mcss

5+:1 ycu`ghzs mcsw nuck sjo`flss g|l wc nmccgs 8+8< ghzs ycu`ghzs !h~l& 7 ghzs* mcsw g|l wc nmccgs cu hec|w T:5


17/22

?& Glfi|l !ulnluulg wc t|emjoacstjwhms yalul thwjlfw thzkjfjkhm thzklfw*"

TaT?4-444

7& Mltwcstjucsjs !ulnluulg wct|emjo acstjwhms yalulthwjlfw thz kjfjkhmthzklfw cu null*"

TaT84-444+


18/22

J& Octjfi Kloahfjsks#_|u~j~hm _wuhwlijls2 Wal Tuhikhwjos cn ^|mfluhejmjwz

Wal lf~jucfklfwhm gliuhghwjcf cn walju ockk|fjwjls hfg scojhm ocfwlqws cn wal |uehf tccu gc fcw ulhmmz mlh~l walk k|oa oacjol e|w wc hghtw wc walju ojuo|kswhfols& Eljfi ocfswhfwmz nmccglg hfg mj~jfi jf yhwlu+mciilg tmhols- ah~l mlhgwalk wc ouhnw h yhwlu+ehslg mjnlswzml& Wc tucwlow walju ac|sls nuck nmccgs cu ujsjfiyhwlus jf wal ohsl cn wjghm s|uils- walz uhjsl hfg swulfiwalf wal tcsws#nmccus cn walju ac|sls cu jn walju njfhfols hmmcy jw- walz jfoulhsl wal f|kelu cn nmccus jf walju ackls&_c yalf nmccgs ockl- walz b|sw kc~l walju wajfis cu howj~jwjls wc wal slocfg cu wajugnmccu cn wal ac|sl& Jf sckl tmhols jf @HKHFH^H- walz ah~l hehfgcflg wal iuc|fgnmccu eloh|sl cn ocfswhfw nmccgs cu ujsl cn yhwlus g|l wc wjghm s|uils&

Hkcfi wal jfncukhm slwwmlus jf wal syhktz hulhs flhu wal Fhtjfghf Oahfflm-hfg @HKHFH^H hulh- walz ah~l e|jmw kh`lsajnw eujgils cn yccglf tmhf`s cu ehkecctcmls wc yhm` houcss ac|sls- ic c|w wc wal khjf uchgs cu oucss wal cwalu sjgl cn waluj~lu wc ycu` cu ic wc soaccm& Jf wal @HKHFH^H hulhs- walz e|jmg tmhswjo hfgswzucnchk echws ncu wuhfstcuw0 walz hmsc ah~l e|jmw ajialu ecgz#yallms ncu walju tlgjohes#wujozmls ncu wuhfstcuw g|ujfi nmccgs hfg wjghm s|uils& _ckl ulsjglfws ah~l

wjlg swujfi mjfls !yjwa h t|mmlz szswlk* nuck cfl ac|sl wc wal cwalu wc slfg nccgsw|nn nuck wal shuj+shuj swculs wc ac|sls flhuez& Ncu wacsl yac ohf hnncug- u|eelu eccwsah~l elockl thuw hfg thuolm cn walju htthulm wc tucwlow walkslm~ls g|ujfi nmccgs wahwhul elmcy `fll+gllt e|w |slmlss ncu nmccgs wahw scklwjkls ulhoa yhjsw+gllt& Walzhmsc ah~l gl~jslg tmhwncuks ncu walju httmjhfols wahw walz ohf b|sw uhjsl walf nmccgs cu swcuk s|uils yjmm ockl&

Wc tucwlow walju omcwals hfg cwalu ac|slacmg elmcfijfis- walz swcul walk jfecqls#ohuwcfs#ehs`lws wahw ohf el uhjslg wc walju oljmjfis ez kh`l+wc+gc swujfi t|mmlzswjlg wc walju ac|sl tcsws cu yhmms& Wajs gcls fcw tul~lfw walju ihuklfws wc el hwwho`lgez kjmgly hfg cnwlf mlhg wc lhumz glswu|owjcf cn walju omcwals& Wc tucwlow walju nccwylhu- walz yhgl wal nmccgyhwlus ehulnccw hfg ylhu walk yalf walz ulhoa guzmhfg e|w wajs swuhwliz hmsc t|w walk hw ujs wc wal glhgmz mltwcstjucsjs cu cwalu jfnlowjcfs&

Jf wluks cn mj~lmjaccg- walz ah~l khqjkjrlg walju lf~jucfklfw ez tmhfwjfiyhwlu oulss hmcfi wal nmccg mjfls cu ycu` jf yhwlu oulss nhuks ncu yhils mj`l wacsl jfKhfihahf nmccgyhz& _ckl klf hmsc ihwalu yhwlu azhojfwa swlks ncu shml wc nmcylu sacts yajml wal ycklf guz walk ncu shml wc ahfgjouhnw kh lus& G|ujfi nmccgjfislhscf hmcfi wal Fhtjfghf Oahfflm flhu Mhi|fh Mh`l- wal klf ic njsajfi ncu wal njsawahw ah~l c~lunmcylg nuck wal flhuez njsatcfgs hfg slmm jw jf wal kh`lsajnw ctlfkhu`lw wahw walz ah~l khgl |fglu O+> eujgil jf Khfihahf& Nmccgs hmsc cnnlu cttcuw|fjwjls wc lhuf kcul hs tlgj+ohe guj~lus- wujozomls bho` |t walju tujols 544+?44tluolfw !nuck T84 wc T


19/22

Hmwac|ia h wajug cn wal ulstcfglfws shjg wahw walz tho` h nly wajfis jf ohsl walzah~l wc mlh~l- cfmz 84 tluolfw yc|mg l~ho|hwl cu kc~l yalf wal nmccg yhwlus yjmm ockl&Walz ulhscflg wahw walz hul hnuhjg walju elmcfijfis !jfom|gjfi tmhf`s nuck walju ac|sls*yjmm el swcmlf jn walz mlh~l walju ackls& Yalf x|lujlg hec|w ulmcohwjcf hs hf ctwjcf ncu walk wc h~cjg walsl mcssls- kcsw cn walk ulblowlg wajs ctwjcf hs kcsw ulmcohwjcf sjwlsylul nhu nuck walju tmhol cn ycu`- ah~l fc ehsjo slu~jols hfg ah~l ajia kcuwihil

thzklfws ockthulg wc walju o|uulfw ulsjglfol yajoa ocsw walk hmkcsw fcwajfi&

Kcsw cn wal ulsjglfws shjg walz ah~l icwwlf |slg wc wal ocfswhfw nmccgjfi jf walju tulkjsls cu wal ujsl cn yhwlu g|ujfi ajia wjgls hfg swcuk s|uils jf wal ohsl cn ulsjglfwsjf flhuez ochswhm mjfls mj`l wal ockk|fjwjls jf wal @HKHFH^H hulhs& Walz shjg walzhul |slg wc walju yhwlu+ehslg mjnlswzml& Tujcu wc Cfgcz- walz ulhscflg wahw- Ajfgj `hfhkhf fhkhkhwhz ghajm sh ehah !Zc| gc fcw gjl nuck nmccgs cu wal ujsjfi yhwlusalul(*& Hnwlu wal mcss cn mj~ls g|ujfi Cfgcz- acyl~lu- walz fcy wh`l kcul tuloh|wjcfs&E|w jf ilfluhm- wal ouhnwjfi cn yhwlu+ehslg mjnlswzmls jf ulstcfsl wc oujwjohm l~lfws mj`lnmccgs sllklg wc ah~l ellf fhw|uhmjrlg cu fcukhmjrlg ez wal |uehf tccu& Hs cflulstcfglfw x|jttlg- yl hul ncul~lu jf hf l~ho|hwjcf kcgl(

H~hjmhejmjwz cn _|ttcuw Flwycu`s G|ujfi Nmccgs hfg _wcuk#Wjghm _|uils&Yalf hs`lg yahw `jfg cn s|ttcuw walz ulolj~lg nuck walju ulmhwj~ls- fljiaecus- nujlfgshfg ockk|fjwz cnnjojhms- wal ulstcfglfws sllkjfimz lqajejwlg h ajia ml~lm cn slmn+ulmjhfol cu slmn+jfs|uhfol& Hec|w h wajug cn wal ulstcfglfws ocfsjswlfwmz shz wahw walz wuzwc scm~l wal tucemlks walkslm~ls& Cfmz h skhmm tcuwjcf !uhfil cn ? + 57 tluolfw* cn walulstcfglfws shjg wahw walz ulolj~lg s|ttcuw nuck walju s|ttcuw flwycu`s& Wajs ghwhajiamjiaws wal ~|mfluhejmjwz cn wal |uehf tccu ac|slacmgs hs walz gc fcw sllk wc ah~ljfswjw|wjcfhm sc|uols cn s|ttcuw&

Hkcfi wal nly yac ylul heml wc ilw s|ttcuw nuck walju ulmhwj~ls- nujlfgs hfgfljiaecus- walz shjg walz ecuucylg kcflz ncu nccg#s|esjswlfol-klgjojfl#acstjwhmjrhwjcf- hfg soaccm lqtlfsls& Walz hmsc hs`lg walju ulmhwj~ls hfgnujlfgs cu fljiaecus wc yhwoa c~lu walju ac|sls- walju wajfis cu walju oajmgulf g|ujfinmccgs- wztaccfs- hfg uj~lu#slh s|uils&

Kcul jktcuwhfwmz- wal jfwlu~jlys nuck wal `lz jfncukhfws ul~lhmlg wahw wal tccu hfg ~|mfluheml ac|slacmgs gc fcw ulhmmz ah~l h yjgl flwycu` cn ulmhwj~ls hfg

fljiaecus#nujlfgs yac ohf tuc~jgl s|ttcuw fcu hul walz heml wc hoolss k|oa s|ttcuwnuck ncukhm jfswjw|wjcfs mj`l wal alhmwa omjfjo cu scojhm ycu` glthuwklfw cn wal mcohmic~lufklfw |fjw& _c- wal sllkjfi slmn+ulmjhfol cu slmn+jfs|uhfol hkcfi wal tccu

how|hmmz ulnmlows wal wajfflss cn walju scojhm ohtjwhm cu scojhm flwycu`s wahw walz ohf ulmzjf wjkls cn ohmhkjwjls&

_|kkhuz cn Hghtwhwjcfs hfg Ocsws !H Yhwlu+ehslg Mjnlswzml*

JJ& Ic~lufklfw Tuciuhks

Wc kjfjkjrl wal gl~hswhwjfi lnnlows cn nmccgs- wztaccfs- hfg slh ml~lm ujsl cftlctml- ulsc|uols- hfg jfnuhswu|ow|ul- ecwa fhwjcfhm hfg mcohm ic~lufklfw |fjws jf wal

8:


20/22

waull nmccg tmhjfs cn Klwuc Khfjmh ah~l ncuk|mhwlg kjwjihwjcf hfg#cu hghtwhwjcfswuhwlijls& Wal mjsw jfom|gls !8* nmccg ocfwucm tuciuhk- !5* ocfswu|owjcf hfg ulthju cn guhjfhil szswlk- !?* yhwlu+gj~lusjcf t|kts- hfg !7* gjshswlu hfg ulmjln tuciuhks- wcklfwjcf wal kcsw ~jsjeml cn wal tuciuhks& Wal nmccg ocfwucm tuciuhk cn wal Klwuc KhfjmhGl~lmctklfw H|wacujwz !KKGH* ah~l ocfswu|owlg nmccg yhmms- gj`ls- hfg t|ktjfiswhwjcfs hmcfi oluwhjf tcuwjcfs cn wal nmccgyhzs hfg uj~lumjfls cn wal Thsji+Khuj`jfh

Uj~lu- Fhtjfghf Oahfflm - hfg W|mmhahf Uj~lu jf wal @HKHFH^H hulh !@hmcc`hf-Khmhecf- hfg Fh~cwhs* &

Klhfyajml- wal mcohm ic~lufklfw |fjws !MI\s* cn Whi|ji !Ylsw Khfihahf*-Fh~cwhs- Khmhecf- hfg Ohmccohf !@HKHFH^H hulh* ah~l jfswhmmlg yhwlu t|kts cu yhwlu+gj~lusjcf wloafjx|ls `fcyf mcohmmz hs eckehswjo yajoa ah~l kjfjkjrlg nmccgjfijf sckl hulhs& Walz ah~l hmsc njqlg- jf thuw- walju guhjfhil hfg uchg szswlks ocfwjf|lwc el gcfl ez fhwjcfhm hfg mcohm ic~lufklfws !l&i&- Khuj`jfh- Whi|ji*- yajoa hmsc ah~lalmtlg jf gjkjfjsajfi wal nmccgjfi jf sckl hulhs&

Ulolfwmz- wal Fhwjcfhm Gjshswlu Occugjfhwjfi Oc|fojm mcgilg |fglu walGlthuwklfw cn Fhwjcfhm Glnlfsl ahs ellf ulcuihfjrlg hs wal Fhwjcfhm Gjshswlu Ujs`

Ulg|owjcf Khfhilklfw Oc|fojm !FGUUKO* yjwa wal Gltw& cn Jfwlujcu hfg McohmIc~lufklfws hw jws almk& Wajs js wc khqjkjrl wal ulsc|uols hfg jfjwjhwj~ls cn ecwa walfhwjcfhm hilfojls hfg mcohm ic~lufklfw |fjws- |fglu h glolfwuhmjrlg ulijkl&

Jf hggjwjcf wc wal hec~l jfjwjhwj~ls- kcsw ic~lufklfw hilfojls |s|hmmz cuihfjrlulmjln hfg ulahejmjwhwjcf lnncuws ez gjswuje|wjfi nccg- yhwlu hfg cwalu ehsjo fllgs hnwlu nmccgs& Walz hmsc ah~l ockk|fjwz+ehslg gjshswlu yhufjfi szswlks jktmlklfwlg hw walk|fjojthm hfg ehuhfihz ml~lms& Walz hmsc ah~l jfoulhslg walju ohthojwz wc ulstcfg wcgjshswlus wauc|ia wuhjfjfi hfg gujmms&

Hkcfi wal mcohm ic~lufklfws- Khuj`jfh Ojwz- jfjwjhwlg wal ncmmcyjfi nmccgkjwjihwjcf tuciuhks2 !8* ocfoulwjfi cn uchgs wc ulg|ol shfg- tleemls hfg k|g lfwlujfiwal guhjfhil szswlk - !5* ocfswu|owjcf hfg ulahejmjwhwjcf cn khbcu c|wnhmms hmmcyjfinmccglg hulhs wc ulolgl nhswlu- !?* khssj~l gulgijfi ctluhwjcfs !wc yjglf uj~lu szswlks* ocfwuje|wjfi wc nhswlu gjsoahuil nuck nmccgyhwlus jf s|egj~jsjcfs jfwc waloull`s- !7* glkcmjwjcf#ulkc~hm cn ceswu|owjcfs tucg|olg ez jfncukhm slwwmlus hmcfiyhwluyhzs0 hfg !


21/22

Wajs sw|gz gco|klfwlg acy locmcijohmmz gliuhglg lf~jucfklfws hfg wal |uehftccu ac|slacmgs mj~jfi jf walsl ~|mfluheml tmhols hul jfoulhsjfimz waulhwlflg ez omjkhwloahfil ahrhugs s|oa hs nmccgs- alh~z kcfsccf uhjfs- wztaccfs hfg wjghm s|uils#swcukshfg uli|mhumz jfo|u locfckjo hfg scojhm mcssls nuck walsl ahrhugs& Yajml wal |uehftccu ac|slacmgs ah~l hghtwlg wc h yhwlu+ehslg mjnlswzml jf ulstcfsl wc walju mj~jfi jfnmccg+tucfl hulhs- walju uli|mhu jfockl mcssls nuck nmccgs hfg wal scojhm hfg alhmwa

ocsws cn mj~jfi jf yhwlu+mciilg hulhs t|w walk jf h stjuhm cn ~|mfluhejmjwz hfg tc~luwz&

Hsjgl nuck wal hec~l locmcijohm hfg scojc+locfckjo ~|mfluhejmjwjls wahwocfwuje|wl wc wal glltlfjfi cn tc~luwz hkcfi nmccg+tucfl ac|slacmgs- mhuilu ncuolss|oa hs uhtjg |uehfjrhwjcf- tct|mhwjcf ocfilswjcf hfg fcw sc ylmm ohmjeuhwlg jf~lswklfwsjf jfnuhswu|ow|uhm gl~lmctklfw- jfocfsjswlfw |uehf tcmjojls hfg tuciuhks mhfg |sl hfge|jmgjfi tuhowjols- wc klfwjcf h nly- ah~l ocktc|fglg wal lnnlows cn omjkhwl oahfilahrhugs cf wal tccu jf ojwjls&

Wal hec~l njfgjfis tcjfw swucfimz wc jfwliuhwjfi wal locmcijohm+lf~jucfklfwhm+sthwjhm gjklfsjcfs cn ockk|fjwjls hfg ojwjls jfwc wal tazsjohm hfg scojc+tcmjwjohm

!lstlojhmmz wal ic~lufhfol gjklfsjcfs* hstlows cn |uehf thffjfi hfg gl~lmctklfw&Wajs hmsc tcjfws wc ohmjeuhwjfi hfg ulocfojmjfi tcmjwjohm+hgkjfjswuhwj~l wluujwcujls yjwalocmcijohm#lf~jucfklfwhm ec|fghujls jf hmmcohwjcf cn ulsc|uols hfg jf~lswklfws& Hyhwlu+slfsjwj~l |uehf glsjif k|sw el jfwliuhwlg jf wal ul~jsjcf cn wal mhfg |sl hfge|jmgjfi tuhowjols ncu omjkhwl oahfil+tuccnjfi hfg hghtwhwjcf- l&i&- wal gl~lmctklfw hfgulswcuhwjcf cn iullf sthols- jfnuhswu|ow|ul- wloafcmcijls- hfg huoajwlow|ul wc ulg|olnmccg+ulmhwlg ujs`s jf wal ajiamz e|jmw lf~jucfklfw cn ojwjls&

Kcul jktcuwhfwmz- wal hec~l jfjwjhwj~ls k|sw wh`l jfwc ocfsjgluhwjcfs wal~|mfluhejmjwjls cn |uehf tccu ac|slacmgs hmcfi ilfglu- lwafjo#kjiuhfw- hfg hil wcgjkjfjsa wal uljfncuojfi tcylu cn scojhm ajluhuoajls&

UlnlulfolsHGE& 5484& Tc~luwz jf wal Tajmjttjfls2 Oh|sls- Ocfswuhjfws hfg Cttcuw|fjwjls&

Ehmjshohf- H& 8::7&Tc~luwz- \uehfjrhwjcf- hfg Gl~lmctklfw Tcmjoz2 H Tajmjttjfl Tlustlowj~l &X|lrcf Ojwz2 \fj~lusjwz cn wal Tajmjttjfls Tulss&Ehf`cnn- I& 544?& Ocfswu|owjfi ^|mfluhejmjwz2 Wal Ajswcujohm- Fhw|uhm hfg _cojhm Ilfluhwjcf cn Nmccgjfi jf Klwuctcmjwhf Khfjmh- Gjshswlus - 544?- 59!?*2 :


22/22

Tcujc- Lkkh !5484*& Omjkhwl Oahfil- Ic~lufhfol hfg _|swhjfhejmjwz cn Ojwjls & Thtlu tulslfwlg jf wal J_H Ycumg Ocfiulss cn _cojcmciz- Icwalfe|ui- _ylglf- B|mz 85+89- 5484&

SSSSSSSSSS !544:*&_cojhm hfg Locmcijohm ^|mfluhejmjwz cn \uehf Tccu Ockk|fjwjls jf KlwucKhfjmh2 Jfncukhwjcf Fllgs- Cttcuw|fjwjls hfg Ocfswuhjfws & Tcylutcjfw Tulslfwhwjcf- Ojwjls hwUjs` Ocfnlulfol- Ehfi`c`- Nle 5>+51&

SSSSSSSSSSS!5441*- ^|mfluhejmjwz- Hghtwhwjcf hfg Ulsjmjlfol wc Omjkhwl Oahfil+Ulmhwlg

Lnnlows Hkcfi wal Uj~lujfl \uehf Tccu Ockk|fjwjls jf Klwuc Khfjmh& Ulslhuoa ultcuws|ekjwwlg wc BJOH Ulslhuoa Jfswjw|wl&

Yleswlu- Gc|imhs- Huw|uc Ocut|r- hfg Oaujswctalu Themc& 5445& Wcyhugs h Fhwjcfhm \uehfGl~lmctklfw Nuhklycu` ncu wal Tajmjttjfls2 _wuhwlijo Ocfsjgluhwjcfs& H ultcuw tulthulg ncu walFhwjcfhm Locfckjo hfg Gl~lmctklfw H|wacujwz !FLGH*- Ic~lufklfw cn wal Tajmjttjfls&

Ycumg Ehf` !5484*&Omjkhwl Ujs`s hfg Hghtwhwjcf jf Hsjhf Ochswhm Ojwjls2 H _zfwalsjs Ultcuw &Yhsajfiwcf GO&

H_ZFWAL_J_ULTCUNmccgs hul jfoulhsjfimz jfwlfsjnjlg hfg mcohmjrlg jfwluks cn oh|sls hfg lnnlows !_lakj- 8:1:*& Nmccg l~lfws jf _c|walhsw Hsjhfojwjls hul ocktc|fglg ez yhwlusalg glnculswhwjcf hfg mhfg s|esjglfol&Lfouchoaklfw cf nmccg tmhjfs- ajia tct|mhwjcf glfsjwz- jfhglx|hwl scmjgyhswl gjstcshm hfg jflnnjojlfw khfhilklfw cn wal ojwzs jfnuhswu|ow|ulhiiuh~hwl kcsw jf|fghwjcf l~lfws !Gbjahg- 8::4*& Uhtjg locfckjogl~lmctklfw- |ftulolglfwlg lqthfsjcf cn |uehf olfwlus hfg waltalfcklfhm |uehf tct|mhwjcf jfoulhsl- wahw js hec|w waull tluolfw tluhff|k- n|uwalu ycuslf wal nmccg tucemlks jf _c|walhsw Hsjhf ojwjls!Mjfgnjlmg- 8::4*&

Ocfswuhjflg ez mhfgmlssflss- |flktmczklfw- |fglulktmczklfwhfg tc~luwz- walz ah~l wc nhol wal tucemlk cn zlhumz jf|fghwjcf cf walnmccg tmhjfs yalul walju sahfwjls hul jmmlihmmz e|jmw& Nmccg ahrhugs jf walsl|uehf tccu ockk|fjwjls uls|mw jf wac|shfgs cn glhwas g|l wc gucyfjfi&

Walz hmsc s|nnlu nuck gjulow jfb|ujls- gjslhsls hfg yjglstulhg nhkjfl&

!HGE 544?- Klwuc Khfjmh _cmjg Yhswl Khfilklfw Tucblow& HLH Wloafcmciz Njfhmultcuw& >: thils&

55

vulnerability on flooded riverlines in the urban philippines

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