W h a t are H u m a n R I g h t s ?

Tracy C. SS 11: Block 2B

What do they mean to you?

The definition is subjective, varying from culture to culture.

Many believe rights include adequate food, shelter, and protection.

Commonly used to describe other rights - freedom of speech, thought, religion, etc.

Global Movement for Human Rights

Concern for the protection of human rights became concerning after WWII’s atrocities.

Global movement for human rights greatly influential in bringing change in countries.

Example: The end of the racist system of apartheid (segregation) in Africa due to pressure groups.

Exposure of child labor in other countries.

Human right abuses being pushed for government topic discussions.

Pressure for linking human rights with trade talks to encourage Canada’s trading partners to improve human rights in their partner country.

Universal declaration of human rights

Proclaimed at United Nations council in 1948.

The united Nations outline of the rights to which all human being are entitled.

Based on belief that “all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights”.

1st international statement recognizing all humans have specific rights & freedoms.

Universal declaration of human rights in Canada & other countries

Canadian federal & provincial governments signed and ratified the declaration.

Individuals can complain to UN’s Human Rights Committee if they believe the Canadian government is not meeting un standards.

Non-governmental organizations ( NGOs) helped promote acceptance of the United nations declaration in other countries.

However, UN’s only power under the declaration is to draw global attention to abuses & pressurize offending countries.

International Courts and tribunals

In 1946, the United nation established the International Court of Justice at the Hague, Netherlands.

To settle dispute between countries based on international law, only if both sides agree to ask for its help.

By 2002, 60 countries established a permanent International Criminal Court ( ICC ) THAT AHD THE POWER TO INVESTIGATE AND PROSECUTE INDIVIDUALS.

Us AND CHINA WERE AGAINST THE icc.