- w ~~~~~t€¦ · natural history in these volumes, the epic of evolution is set forth and...

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PHOTOGRAPHY measures the "DEAD-TIME" of a G-M TUBE How long does it take a Geiger-Mueller tube to recover full sensitivity after a pulse? That's its time-resolution, and you may need to know it wdith considerable accuracy. If y otu've formed the habit of teaming the cam- era with the oscillograph, you know how to handle this measurement-or many others that max be closer to your interests. For records you can examine over and over again of action occur- ring in very short time-circuit behavior, or any kind of phenomena translatable into electronic signals-there's nothing to match photography. Recording cameras are available at reasonable cost. The Kodak Linagraph Pan Film they use is stocked by ysour Kodak Industrial Dealer. (Also Kodak Linagraph Ortho Film for depressed sensitivity to red light.) Eastman Kodak Com- pany, Industrial Photographic Division, Roch- ester 4, N. Y. PHOTORECORDING . . . an important function of photography v' T -w ~~~~~T y

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Page 1: - w ~~~~~T€¦ · Natural History In these volumes, the epic of evolution is set forth and sum-marized from the evidence dis-tilled from the author's 50years ofstudy, investigation,

PHOTOGRAPHY measures the"DEAD-TIME" of a G-M TUBE

How long does it take a Geiger-Mueller tube torecover full sensitivity after a pulse? That's itstime-resolution, and you may need to know itwdith considerable accuracy.

If y otu've formed the habit of teaming the cam-era with the oscillograph, you know how tohandle this measurement-or many others thatmax be closer to your interests. For records youcan examine over and over again of action occur-ring in very short time-circuit behavior, or anykind of phenomena translatable into electronicsignals-there's nothing to match photography.Recording cameras are available at reasonable

cost. The Kodak Linagraph Pan Film they use isstocked byysour Kodak Industrial Dealer. (AlsoKodak Linagraph Ortho Film for depressedsensitivity to red light.) Eastman Kodak Com-pany, Industrial Photographic Division, Roch-ester 4, N. Y.

PHOTORECORDING. . . an important function of photography

v' T

- w ~~~~~T y

Page 2: - w ~~~~~T€¦ · Natural History In these volumes, the epic of evolution is set forth and sum-marized from the evidence dis-tilled from the author's 50years ofstudy, investigation,

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No more sticking sections

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The Model B eliminates static chargesfrom analytical balances and othercharged surfaces.

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Page 3: - w ~~~~~T€¦ · Natural History In these volumes, the epic of evolution is set forth and sum-marized from the evidence dis-tilled from the author's 50years ofstudy, investigation,

Chemical processes behindplant and animal growth-

Emphasizes the technicalaspect-

A war-born scienceconverted to civilian use-

Vivid and authentic, basedon first-hand information-

JOHN WILEY & SONS, Inc.

December 15, 1950

INTRODUCTION to AGRICULTURAL BIO-CHEMISTRY BY R. ADAMS DUTCHER, CLIFFORD 0. JENSEN,and PAUL M. ALTHOUSE; all at The Pennsylvania State College.Covers general introductory material, plant growth, and animalgrowth, and includes such important topics as farm chemurgy,pesticides, biological oxidations, and the nutritional requirements ofhumans and domestic animals. Although this volume follows thegeneral plan outlined in the Dutcher-Haley Introduction to Agri-cultural Biochemistry, it is in reality a new book since all the chaptersbut one have been completely revised and rewritten. January 19 5 1.502 pages. Illus. Prob. $6.00.

APPLIED NUCLEAR PHYSICS Second Edition. ByERNEST POLLARD, Yale University, and WILLIAM L. DAVIDSON,B. F. Goodrich Company. This book has been expanded to includethe progress in the field since 1942. It gives a clear picture of prac-tically all phases of nuclear physics including the basic facts ofnuclear particles and radiations, methods of accelerating them, trans-mutation, natural and artificial radioactivity, isotopy, and nuclearfission. Applied Nuclear Physics seeks to provide enough detail sothat the reader can "apply the techniques of nuclear physics to re-search problems with some facility." December 1950. 352 pages.Illus. $5.00.

METHODS of OPERATIONS RESEARCH By PHILIPM. MORSE, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and GEORGEE. KIMBALL, Columbia University. Based on secret war work, thisbook sets up the subject as a true applied science-useful in any fieldwhere operations are numerous, fairly simple, and roughly similar.The book carefully defines the subject, shows its limitations, de-scribes the scientific tools used, and gives the setup of an operationsresearch group. It was written for the worker in the field and forthe executive interested in establishing operations research in hisorganization. A TECHNOLOGY PRESS BOOK, M.I.T. January 1951.160 pages. Illus. Prob. $4.00.

GEOGRAPHY of RUSSIA By N. T. MiRov, University ofCalifornia, Berkeley. The author writes explicitly and specificallyfrom first-hand information, about location, tectonic structure,topography, glaciation, climate, rivers, and mountains. His dis-cussion of the peoples of Russia, offers valuable and rare informationon historical geography, language, and religion. The meat of thebook is its detailed description of 20 important regions of the SovietUnion that includes minute examinations of the flora and faunapeculiar to each area. January 951. Approx. 334 pages. Illus.Prob. $5.00.

Send for copies on approval440 Fourth Avenue, New York 16, N. Y.

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Page 4: - w ~~~~~T€¦ · Natural History In these volumes, the epic of evolution is set forth and sum-marized from the evidence dis-tilled from the author's 50years ofstudy, investigation,

SCIENCE, Vol. 112

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CRYSTAL-OPTICS

Specialist in the fabrication of CrystalOptics. Many Nicol Type Prisms de-livered from stock. Limited manufac-turing facilities for both Crystal & Pre-cision Glass Optics available.

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Page 5: - w ~~~~~T€¦ · Natural History In these volumes, the epic of evolution is set forth and sum-marized from the evidence dis-tilled from the author's 50years ofstudy, investigation,

Important Vinter Publications!

WILLIAM K.GREGORY

Professor Emeri-tus of VertebratePaleontology, Co-lumbia Univer-sity; CuratorEmeritus, Ameri-can Museum ofNatural History

In these volumes, the epic ofevolution is set forth and sum-marized from the evidence dis-tilled from the author's 50 yearsof study, investigation, and teach-ing in the American Museum ofNatural History and ColumbiaUniversity, and from his fieldstudies in Australia, New Zea-

land, Africa, Galapagos Islands,Sargasse Sea, and the West In-dies. Volume I contains the tex-tual material and Volume II con-tains the illustrations, which pro-vide the factual evidence for thereality of Evolution as an ever-present process. To be publishedin February

An Introduction to thecience

Here is a text which sets foprinciples of photographthe underlying physics in a

teachable manner. In a recnontechnical style, it gistep-by-step descriptionphotographic processes,illustrated with charts, diaand half-tones. The book

of Photographyrth the only those portions of physicsiy and and only those technological de-i clear, tails essential to the photogra-adable, pher. The book is intended as aives a basic text for beginning coursesof the in photography, but is suitablerichly for anyone interested in studyinggrams, photography on his own. To becovers Published in January

THE MAC M I LLAN CO M PAN Y X.0 £-sw~w~AIVA~hnl

December 15, 1950

Evolution EmergingVolume I & Volume U

KATHERINECHAMBERLAINProfessor ofPhysics, WayneUniversity

- 0

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Page 6: - w ~~~~~T€¦ · Natural History In these volumes, the epic of evolution is set forth and sum-marized from the evidence dis-tilled from the author's 50years ofstudy, investigation,

THECARVERLABORATORYPRESSfor Pressing OutSaps, Juices,oils, etc........

Designed to facilitate research and development wher-ever pressing is required. Carver accessories provide 3means of pressing oil and liquids, splitting of chilledoils, pressing extracts, saps and juices from plant andanimal tissues, etc. All thoroughly standardized, availa-ble for immediate shipment from stock. Send for newillustrated catalog giving full details.

FRED S. CARVER INC.HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT341 HUDSON ST. NEW YORK 14, N. Y.

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Page 7: - w ~~~~~T€¦ · Natural History In these volumes, the epic of evolution is set forth and sum-marized from the evidence dis-tilled from the author's 50years ofstudy, investigation,

UtJTSTAS§ITttiGRAIW-HILL BOOKSPRINCIPLES OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

By MARTIN A. PAUL, Triple Cities College of the State University of New York. Interna-tional Chemical Series. In press

A stimulating and imaginative text, designed to supplement and extend the treatment of thermo-dynamics begun in the standard physical chemistry course. Emphasis throughout is on principlesand their origin, with specific applications to a limited number of fields, primarily the concern ofthe chemist: energy and equilibrium properties of pure substances, solutions, and chemical trans-formations, including electrochemical applications.

FOREST MENSURATION. New 3rd EditionBy DONALD BRUCE, Consulting Forester, Portlaiad, Oregon, and FRANCIS X. SCHUMACHER,Duke University. American Forestry Series. 483 pages, $5.00

The fundamental concept of this text is based on a belief of the authors that the best way to teachforest mensuration is to teach the student how to use its tools. The arrangement of material followsa classification of the technique required, rather than the subject to be studied. All commonproblems of mensuration are illustrated by modern practices, and a chapter has been added onthe mensurational phases of using aerial photographs in timber cruising.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY OF THE MANHATTAN PROJECTEditor-in-Chief: CLEMENT J. RODDEN, New Brunswick Laboratory, U. S. Atomic EnergyCommission. Division VIII. Volume 1. National Nuclear Energy Series. 748 pages, $6.75

This volume deals with the analysis of and for uranium and other related materials. The textis divided into two parts. Part I. lists various elements and methods of determination. Thechapter on Uranium, in particular, is one of the most complete compilations of past and presentpractices in the separation and determination of uranium. The second section of the book dealswith physical methods which were developed for analysis by various procedures including spectro-chemical, radiochemical, photometric, and electrometric.

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS. A Theoretical Approach. New 3rd EditionBy WILLIAM RIEMAN, III, Rutgers University; JACOB D. NEUSS, Merck and Co., Inc.; andBARNETT NAIMAN, College of the City of New York. International Chemical Series. 523pages, $5.00

An excellent revision of a well-known text, this book places emphasis on the theoretical aspects ofquantitative analysis. Of special significance is its application of the modern theory of electro-lytic solutions to quantitative analysis. The text employs consistently the principle of formal re-dox potentials and the Br6nsted concept of acids and bases.

Send for copies on approval

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December 15, 1950 17

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PERSONNEL PLACEMENT

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Positions Open:(a) Research associate; young physician required; duties entailtaking care of clinical routine requirements of cardiovascular pa-tients, assisting in experimental research work, conducted bycardiovascular unit; university medical school. (b) Biochemist,Ph.D., to supervise department of chemistry, two hospitals, com-bined capacity about 700; college town of 125,000, East; around$7000. (c) Physiologist and biophysicist, supervisory appoint-ments; should be qualified to direct research programs involvingeffects of radiation on endocrines; Ph.D.'s required; medical de-grees advantageous; West. (d) Bacteriologist; to join faculty,biology department, liberal arts college; large university, Ph.D.required; February. (e) Director of clinical investigation; keyappointment carrying membership, executive committee; physicianwith M.S. or Ph.D. degree desirable; slight preference for in-ternist. S12-3 Science Division, Medical Bureau (BurneiceLarson, Director), Palmolive Building, Chicago. X

The MARKET PLACECHARGES and REQUIREMENTS

for "MARKET PLACE" Ads1. Rate: 20# per word for classifed ads, minimum charge$5.00 for each insertion. Such ads are set in uniform style,without display; the first word, only, in bold face type,For display ads, using type larger or of a different stylethan the uniform classified settings, and entirely enclosedwith separate rules, rates are as follows:

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SCIENCE, Vol. 112

CHARGES and REQUIREMENTSfor "PERSONNEL PLACEMENT" Ads

1. Rate: 15¢ per word, minimum charge $3.00 for eachinsertion. If desired, a "Box Number" will be supplied,so that replies can be directed to SCIENCE for immediateforwarding. Such service counts as 10 words (eg a 25-word ad, plus a "Box Number", equals 35 wordsS. Allads will be set in regular, uniform style, without display;the first word, only, n bold face type.For display ads, using type larger or of a different

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Page 10: - w ~~~~~T€¦ · Natural History In these volumes, the epic of evolution is set forth and sum-marized from the evidence dis-tilled from the author's 50years ofstudy, investigation,

HOTEL RESERVATIONS117th AAAS MEETINGCleveland, December 26-30, 1950

The list of hotels and the reservation coupon below are for your convenience inmaking your hotel room reservation in Cleveland. Please send your application, notto any hotel directly, but to the Housing Bureau of the Cleveland Convention andVisitors' Bureau to avoid delay and confusion. The experienced Housing Bureau willmake assignments promptly and the hotel will send a confirmation directly to you intwo weeks or less. Please plan to share a room with a colleague. In addition toeconomy, this will insure. ample accommodations for all in the downtown hotels. Mailyour application now to secure your first choice of desired accommodations.

STATLER

HOLLENDEN

CARTER

ALLERTON

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$4.00-$8.00

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$7.00-$10.00$6.00-$10.00$4.00 RW

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$7.00-$ 9.50

Prices are mubjeet to change, but are not likely to do so.RW means running water only-no private bath.

* A list of the headquarters of each society and section is under Association Affairs, SCIENCE,August 25 and In THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY for September.

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- - - - - - - - THIS IS YOUR HOTEL RESERVATION COUPON-Mrs. Louise D. Perkins, DirectorHousing BureauCleveland Convention and Visitors' Bureau, Inc.511 Terminal Tower Date of ApplicationDa.Cleveland 13, OhioPlease reserve the following accommodations for the 117th Annual Meeting of the AAAS:

TYPE OF ACCOMMODATION DESIREDTwin-Bedded......... Rate...........................................................

Suuite................................................................................. Rate................................................Number in

Double Room......... Rate.SingleRoom ............................Rate................................................................................. Sharing

e. ........... r-o

i Party...........................

this room will be:

(Enumerate and attach list giving name and address of each person, including yourself)

CHOICE OF HOTEL.................................................. .................

DATE OF ARRIVAL .........-..DEPARTUREDATE.(These must be indicated)

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............ .......................... ...........................

(Street) (City and Zone) (State)Mail this now to the Housing Bureau.

Rooms will be assigned and confirmed in order of receipt of reservation.Hotels will confirm directly in two weeks or less.

SCIENCE, Vol. 11220

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Suites

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Page 11: - w ~~~~~T€¦ · Natural History In these volumes, the epic of evolution is set forth and sum-marized from the evidence dis-tilled from the author's 50years ofstudy, investigation,

SELECTIVE a, P, AND y COUNTING * 2 Xr GEOMETRY * NO'WINDOW ABSORPTION * AUTOMATIC PREFLUSH * NO"TUBE AGING" * NEGLIGIBLE COINCIDENCE LOSS * COUNT-ING RATE LIMITED ONLY BY SCALER * NO SPURIOUSPULSES * LOW BACKGROUND * ADAPTABLE TO GEIGER

AS WELL AS PROPORTIONAL COUNTING

The Tracerlab Windowless Flow Counter and Pulse Amplifier together constitute one of thesimplest, fastest, and most reliable proportional counters for use with commercial scalers. TheWindowless Flow Counter may also be used separately for high efficiency Geiger counting of weakbeta emitters or very low specific activity radioisotopes.

The absence of spurious pulses and negligible coincidence loss even at very high counting rates,which are inherent advantages of counting in the proportional region, combine with the absenceof window absorption, the highly reliable pulse amplification, and the low background of thiscounter to make this unit one of the most useful in the field of radioactivity measurement.

Forfurther details writefor Bulletin S-29

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Page 12: - w ~~~~~T€¦ · Natural History In these volumes, the epic of evolution is set forth and sum-marized from the evidence dis-tilled from the author's 50years ofstudy, investigation,

SPENCER SCHOLAR'S MICROSCOPE

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Locked-in parts re-duce maintenancecosts-Spring loaded'focusing mechanismprotects slides.

1

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109.00 1l10OX-430X modelas illustrated) /

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* Spencer No. 78 Scholar'sMicroscope, -with built-infactory-focused light sourcefurnishes constant, uniformillumination and consequentlybetter optical performance.Time-consuming and fre-quently faulty sub-stage adjust-ments are eliminated. Re-versed position of microscopearm offers clear view of stage,objectives, and diaphragmopenings. Low over-all heightincreases comfort. Time-sav-ing single control providesrapid yet critical focusing. Askyour AO Distributor to showyou the No. 78 Microscope...or write for catalog M153 toDept. M3.

INSTRUMENT DIVISION - BUFFALO 15, NEW YORK

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