wa state local news section 31

Jah: 2011.12.1 ngaix. ~ 2013.04.15 ngaix, mhai (31). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang Meung Vax.

sw, 2011_12_15 oef :~2013.04.15 oef :? rh m (31) wD ;xkuf ,tguf ,ykdefzmof , - pgif ;umefzh m,ykdefcmof , rld if :]o}?

Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl ;ydef ,vd uf ;]o}~OmrfOmif :/ zl ;ydef ,wS rf ;_ayj.vd uf ;wh :sv;pmif ;cld if ; (Editor). Omif ,auj:? 佤译/三木桑傣译/尚. 果 http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wasta tenewsagency

1

ayj:cfG;Olif,acj;rke

fvduf;sv

;Oif? cSyf:pmif;sv

;Oif w

dwf:aw

j, Olif,w

D;pAif:vduf;e

h.- aiwam

hawm

@gm

ail.com

Phan sang tawx pex lai khaw

m riang in kix dee m

hong lox yaox riang meung w

a, chix tix tawx hu daux in ~ aiw

amhaw

m@

gmail.com

B ang kum paoh Ceung Kong Pu daux si ngaix naok kraxot Meung Vax been yiien yawg 24 num

2013 num khix 4 – 17 ngaix, mawh si ngaix naok krax ot Meung Vax been yiien yawg (24) num bawg yam, hawt lox pa tawx plak piang, mhaing plak greem ku cup tang hawt krax ot tix, tang yuh krax si goek dee ot dee koe. Plak ngawp (8) taix, Ceung Kong Pu tawm khrawm pa yuh kaing: daux tix, pa ot daux yuh si tang Meung Vax, sara pa ot nyiiex gau lai Pang Kham ti blah yuh krax kum ngawm mai paox daux nyiiex bang kum daux Ceung Kong Pu. Ot krax teei mhaing, fux cong see ling tax kuad Run, pa yuh pu cang daux pa giex plak ma koi rawm nhiem: tax kuad Kat, pu cang daux Ceung Kong Pu tax Yien Seung Ping, fux pu cang tax Li Shiao Yen, tax Nyi Caw in kix hoek yam mai tawx lox ah si kah si diex. Krax pa yuh kix daux ngawp an caw tix mawh pang kong see cu raung Cu Sien Cong cao bung . Ka jauh, kix jauh tix yaok man raoh haok daux rao ma, ka sang yuh bang kum kawn yuh krax krup pai ka pa hoik tawx ju: nhex nham tix ka daux been.

Tax Yien Seung Ping jauh tix krai lao grawng khrawm pui ku kaux ngawm dee in si ngaix, si mhie: pui ku kaux yuh tix tawng grawng ot khaix pa yaox Meung Vax son yuh been, viex rhawm priex krax pa mhawm pa yaox si ngaix, bre si diex gau pa sang plut moe toe lox an kix tawm mhawm, ang kieh kix phi: grawng been. Tax kuad Kat pu cang daux pa giex plak ma koi rawm nhiem:, ka bre tix krai lao pui ku kaux mhong tawng been pa hoik caw: cao tix yaox pa hoik laik yuh ku plak mai tax kuad

Pang, tax kuad (Lai) ex kix. si mhie: pui ku kaux yuh tix tawng:, krax yiien yawg pa ot ex daux (24) num in ang doh yiie:, ang kaoh khaix sau tax kuad (lai), tax Pang riang: tix mai kawn pui daux hak tiex ka ang koe been mhawm pa ot si ngaix. si mhie: pui ku kaux bre yuh krax grum rhawm praok tax kuad Pang si miang: ting ex kix, yuh hak tiex Meung Vax kaux cong haok huan si voe ling ju: ling phan. Fux cong see ling tax kuad Run

(Hu si toe plah 2)




2

L ih gaik jhak cao kaing daux Meung Pawk plak greem tix ku plak.

Son sang kieh lox ah si kah si diex cao kaing daux vawng: hoek plak greem ku dauh ku dee, ngaox lao kawn pui mhong tawng kaing pa tat plak piang: ex si voe ngai jauh daux 2012 num khix 4 hoek 2019 num khix 4, lox si diex gau son pluat tik pa yoek pa awp, khawm krax kaing pa tat cao kaing daux Meung Pawk son sang haok huan kaing pa yuh si voe ngai, kaoh khaix sah sawn, kix tawm ploi pa mawh siien cang Li Ai Sang mawh cao thung bung, viex lox ah si kah si diex in kix lih daux nyiex daux ma plak greem ku dauh ku dee. 2013 num khix 3 – 27 ngaix hoek khix 4 – 1 ngaix, Li Ai Sang pa yuh siien cang daux Meung Pawk yuh cu cang:, pa yuh fux shu chi Cao Lao Cang, fux siien cang Cax Hax yuh fux cu cang, kix viex pa mawh cao kaing cao kham pa ot plak greem ku cup ku caw: kix kao dim cup pui ti nga phuan kaux kix lih ka daux chi Nam Phai, Meung Nyien, Meung Ka, Ho Tao, Meung Phing, Meung Pawk an kix ku mu chi, tawx lox ah si kah si diex khawm mu,

kieh cao kaing cao kham khawm pui hao pui hun tawng yung lox ah si kah tawx plak piang: ex khawm mu. Lih kix plak greem bawg in koe lih ngaix bawg yam, kix hoik viex kawn pui plak greem tix yuh krax gau sawn ka krax pa tat plak piang: khawm mu, caw tix mwh cu raung Li Ai Ciu cao phat ah. Hawt diak lox pa tawx plak pi-ang:, Li Ai Sang siien cang: ka viex buan son kix cao kaing daux Meung Pawk tawx lox ah si kah krai ku dauh, lox si diex pa khrawm nawh mawh nin plak greem 1. mhaing bre sau riang: son yuh

ma koi tawm mhawm, viex taix laoh rhawm riien tix yuh krax ot haok huan, kieh kup sawm ny-awm ot ku nyiex.

2. yuh krax grum rhawm grum rhi mai paox, nie: mawh lien kiex kawn pui hak tiex, yuh tix mawh nyiiex ti lhang prang ti mu, cao kaing ku kaux, kawn pui ku ceu ih rhawm rhi si mau paox, lai teem joeh lai haok huan tau khawm mu.

3. son sang haok huan si voe ngai, tawx kawn iak pa khaw num an kix haok nyiiex gau lai ku kaux.

4. bre hawt lox ah si kah tawx plak piang: son tieh diak pui yuh kaing: ruah pa mhawm pa chix yuh, daux Meung Pawk ka mawh nan, tieh diak pa hawt cao kaing, niiet sawn mhawm, tawx diak chiex cao tix ka daux lum yuh kaing: yam si dauh num.

5. sau riang: son briex riien ka

ngu: nhang taoh rawm khaox ox.

6. bre hawt lox plak piang: son sau riang: cox daux nyiiex daux ma. ang cu pui tang kaux khawm cub caw:, nhie: mawh cao kaing si grang hak tiex dee mhawm khaing kawn pui.

7. daux siien hoik tat nawh, sang yuh krax phauk gau ka cao ka-ing daux nyiiex ma ku plak daux khix phuan phao daux ti van tuah bawg yam, kieh kix nie: tawng lox pa sawn plak piang:.

8. bre hawt lox pa tat plak piang: son pluat tik pa yoek pa awp, pa giex krax kaux cong ka bre yuh kaing: yuh tix mhawm, ang pon tix luang giex pui mai tawk pui.

Khaix an, fux shu chi: Cao Lao Cang, fux siien cang Cax Hax, fux cu six son kuad song daux Me-ung Pawk Ai Noi an kix khawm cao kaing plak greem ku cub ka lai tawx lox ah si kah si diex. Son sang yuh krax lih plak greem bawg in koe ceu lih grawng, khaix hoik lih kix plak greem ku

dauh, kix kawn khrawm cao kaing ku plak kum ngawm mai paox, nghiet lox ah si kah si mie: kix khawm mu, hawt diak riang: mai deeh tawx lox pawk ka kix. daux lih kix plak greem bawg in, kix kawn hu jhak dee sang sum nyiiex yuh kaing: Meung Ngien, rawm pa leet Meung Ka dee sum plix teng tao, daux laih Meung Ka an kix. Kaoh khaix lih kix plak greem bawg in, kix hoik tawng yung krax ot kawn pui, kaing: yuh plak greem khawm mu, hoik mawh krax

(Continued on page 3)

ka krai lao nang krax yuh hak tiex Meung Vax been ku plak, been mhawm pa ot si ngaix hoik kaoh khaix tawx kuad song paox ke ex kix ju: tix nhex nham tix ka pi-ang:, krax ot si ngaix ang

doh yiie:, hoik kaoh khaix sawn tax kuad (Lai), tax kuad Pang, thung kix pa khaw mai rhawm tix yuh krax sawn mai paox, tawm seet Pati rob rom koe cau lih grawng, viex kawn pui hak tiex gaih tix khaing been viex Kong Ma Nit Me-ung Man,(B.K.P), viex lox mhawm jhawm khaw mai paox ang lai yuh naing graing caox. Daux (24) num in, ex ka hoik yaox, hak tiex Meung Vax hoik haok huan miex nyao, in kix hoik mawh mhawm khaw caw krax pa thung bung cao kaing Pati rob rom, ex khaw yuh tix tawng yung ang phi: ku kaux, si diex gau kawn praix tix kah, kieh kix ang phi:,lai krai lih ku ju: mai paox, nhie sau riang: mai paox khaix in, yuh Meung

Vax haok huan, Ceung Kong Pu ka khaw sau riang: son yuh lig lai ceu pui haok huan. Khaix an Ceung Kong Pu fux pu cang: tax kuad Sut, tax Nyi Caw ka baox thie tix krai krax tawng krax yung, mai krax si diex khawm mu. Bang kum pa yuh daux si ngaix in, hoik daux lox luah pui hun khawm mu.▲

(Continued from page 1)

CAO KAING DAUX KAUNG MEUNG PAWK LIH KAIG JHAK KAING DAUX YAONG PLAK GREEM TIX.




3

mhawm krax mhiiem son sang haok

huan kaing pa yuh kix son thung bung kawn pui daux hak tiex si voe ngai. ka hoik kieh kawn pui pa hun plak greem tawng yung krax pa tat pa sawn plak piang ku plak, kieh kix si dawng ka khaing: pa yuh ku plak khaix ngaix. Khix 3 – 29 ngaix, khaix mhong Li Ai Sang siien cang: ka proe chi Nam Phai siang Nam Mawx yaong

Kawx Lao ka ngu:, nawh hoik nhiet tix viex kix pa lih plak greem khawm mu hu dee an, gaik jhak kawn pui pa yaox krax laux ka ngu: an kix khawm mu, tawx lox si diex gau ka kix, ang cu kix dak yuh tix laux rhawm rhi, mhaing kix grum rhawm grum rhi mai paox, sau riang: tix tau cox nyiiex ma tix mhawm, plak pi-ang: ka riien tix gaw, paux keet sawn ka krax laux pa yaox. Khix 4 – 1 ngaix, krax lih kix plak greem pon tix si dauh kaing si daing praok, cao kaing daux siien woe: an kix tawm nghiiet krax ngaox lao cub pa khrawm an kix son krax lih kix plak greem bawg in, khaix an siien cang Li Ai Sang, shu chi thiien Sam Hawx tawm guah krai krax kaing krax chaw pa sang yuh khaix in si voe ngai ku plak.▲

(Continued from page 2)

G uah cao kaing kaung Me-ung Mau tix lih ngaox lox tat daux vawng: plak

greem ku chi. Hawt lox pa tat daux vawng: Meung Vax daux bang kum pa yuh daux 2012 num, son sang kieh kawn pui plak greem nie: koe krax tawng: yung ka been pa tat plak piang: ku plak, kieh: kix tawng beeih glawm pa sang yuh ku plak. 2013 num khix 4 – 4 ngaix hoek khix 4 – 12 ngaix, kaoh khaix sah sawn daux kaung Meung Mau nawh, kix guah tix koe lih cub lai lih yuh krax ngaox lao ka lox pa tawx daux vawng: ka plak greem ku mu chi daux dim ngaix bawg yam.

Hawt krax pa sawn kix, cao kaing daux kaung mawh cao thung bung khawm mu, krax pa guah kix mawh nan: shu ci: tax Lu Sing Pang yuh cu cang, cu cee pu pu Tiien Cong Sing yuh fux cu cang kiex viex cub tix lih ka chi taoh mhie:, chi

dung Ngit ; shiien cang Shiao Sai Pao yuh cu cang, fux pu cang daux cu cee pu Pao Yo Ming yuh fux cu cang kiex viex cub ra lih ka chi man ton, klawng pa, fux shu chi Pao Nyi Meeng fux pu cang daux wu c u a n g p u S h i a o Sam Tao, cu raung daux bun dai Yiex Kao Yi Cing yuh fux cu cang kix viex cub loe lih ka chi Pang Vai, chi yaong leen; fux shu chi Li Sai Rong, nong ling chiux chiux cang Cheng Nyi Khun in kix viex cub pon lih ka pa ot daux laih, chi Kong Ming Sang; fux siien cang ;Li Ngox Nan cu raung ka pa yuh krax riiep: nyu daux siien Cao Nyi Kham kiex viex cub phuan lih chi Na Vi, chi Moek Raix fux siien cang Li Nyi La, pa yuh ching chax chiux chiux cang Pao Sai Khuat kix viex cub lih Ying Phang, chi Caong ra miang .

Ot daux lih kix plak greem bawg in, ku cub ku caw

kix hoik bre tix lih ngaox lao lox ah si kah krai tax kuad Pang daux krax phauk gau pa yuh cao kaing bawg ra << grum rhawm mawh pa ting son haok huan Meung Vax >>, lox pa ah daux si ngaix nu khraox 2010 num << grum rhawm yuh krax haok huan >> ; gau sawn lox tat plak piang: << son pluat tik pa yoek pa awp >>; krax pa tat daux vawng: son kaing: pa sang yuh jauh << 2012 num khix pon hoek 2019 num khix pon >> in kix khawm uik.

Krai kix cao kaing cao kham lox, kix mhaing bre sau riang: ka krax ot kaing: yuh pati thuang an kix, khawm krax grum rhawm pui ku ceu, lien kiex pui hun, cao kaing an khan kix ku plak; sau riang: son yuh krax grum rhawm mai Asoyax Meung Man, khawm pa ot praok vheung ku plak, yuh dee ot baoh koe yiien yawg; bre shiao hak tiex hak tup tawm mhawm, briex taoh rhawm gawng khaox mhawm, to tiak to tu, yuh dee ot mhawm mhawm; sau riang: ka lox pa tat plak pi-ang: son pluat tik pa yoek pa awp, sau riang: yuh ma koi priex pon haok huan, cao kaing mawh cao thung bung ka kawn pui plak greem, sawk krax haok huan son kawn pui, kieh kawn rai peu sin tix kup sawm ny-awm ot.

Kix pa lih plak greem ku cub ka ah, pa yuh ex pa yuh ka-

ing: ma, mawh sau riang: tix ka paok ma yuh kaing:, bawg yam sau to ma ka hoek phao, khaw da rhawm tix si voe ku plak; kix ku cub ka yung yi, pui ti cub hak tiex ti dauh sang haok huan ang koe lig lai ang doh chix, cao kaing daux chi khawm pui ku kaux khaw bre sau ri-ang: son haok huan krax gau lig lai phing nya. sang mi mhak ran cox krax si voe, khee nan, kix ka mhaing plak greem bre tix paih krax laux ka daux ku nyang tawm blang, kieh doh ling raux ling rung, sau riang: thung daih pa koe mau kri, pa koe phing nya an kix hoik tix sau num yuh kaing daux hak tiex Meung Vax, cox nyiiex ma daux veung tawm mhawm.

Ot daux lih kix plak greem bawg in, kix hoik khrawm pui hun, nghiiet lox ah si kah si mhie:, sawn diak ri-ang: rao deeh bawk ka lox pa si mhie: kix khawm mu. lih kix plak greem bawg in, kix ka hoik tawng: ka krax ot diak koe kawn pui, hoik mawh krax mhawm son kaing: sang yuh kix si voe ngai, khix 4 – 15 ngaix, kix pa lih plak greem ku cub, kix tawm deeh khrawm tix mai paox, lai ngaox lao kaing: pa yuh daux lih plak greem bawg in, cao kaing cao kham daux siien woe ka ngaox lao krax ka-ing: grawng sang yuh ku plak si voe ngai.▲

Guah cao kaing daux kaung Meung Mau tix lih ngaox lao lox tat daux vang plak greem.




4

acj;wSyf :wwf : yplof iof ;ikef :vgif ;wkd uf :awj:bj;rof :urf

Okd yf ,wlof :xSif ;/ trdif .

acMj,l dif ;nmef ;rl d if ;]0} [Awf ;{j v.if jzkuf bo.rf j,Mjzdef b[B mvB meef h q.rf ;eif b vB jwFyf ;0B h cm0f ;,mrf ;eef hauMj nMrcmrf b vB jazMjerf h azMwl0frM;,0f h / wMbvB jz.ef ; vDref jukd rf ; v.if jwkduf ;awM;yFwf j,Mjzdefb- yD 2005? vldefqkefb(10)0ef ;eef h nefyAef y[l0f bauMbrwDc.wf bvldwf jz.rf h[lrf jrld if ;]0}[0f ; c0ftvjoif ? vlify.ifqk dif j(nql0f ;,)rl dif ; ]0}[0f ;c0ftvjoif ? i0f jikef ;wyfhokduf ;c.wf b vl dwf jz.rfh[lrf jrld if ;]0}[0f ;c0f vB jyk defzm0f b ]acMjwFyf ;wwf;y[l0f bi0f jikef ; v.if jwk duf ; awM;yFwfj,Mjzdef beefhykwf ;ykwf ;cmwf bcmwf b {jazMjerf h azMjwl0f}nef0Mjeef h vB jykdef zm0fb rM;,0fh / rld0f jvldefqkefb (26)0ef ;eefh vB j[Awf ;ymifuk rfvlif nwduf ;xmef bv.if j ]nrf bzkuf bo.rf b ,Mjzdef b}wD j0Aif ;ymifcrf ; rM;,0f h / vB jykdefzm0f byefwD jrl bqkrf ;ul jrld if ; rld if ;c0feuf ;euf ;eMbeMb,0fh / rld if ;]0}eBh yAef w.ef jvdefv.wf bumif ;ao[muf b[l0f ,Mjr0f ;urf nef0Mjeef h vB jazMjerfh azMjwl0f rM;,0fh / [Awf ;yAefw.ef jw.ef jtvj acMj,l dif ;nmef ; nrf brD ; ]4 rA s0f ;} eefhauMj wFyf ;wwf;azMj erf h azMjwl0frM;,0fh / 0B m ;nrf bzkuf bo.rf b,Mjzdef b ef g ; nwgif ; (4)yD@rM;eB h ayMjtrjulef ;rld if ; rld if ; ]0}wif ;oAif j? ef g;vkrf ;xMbeaubwMbc0ftvj oif ? efg ;wyfhokduf ;tvjoif u.yf jc0fvB jcwf;qfg[Awf ;q.rf ;eifbacMjwdluf ; olef ; y[l0fbi0f jikef ; aotvj acMjwFyf ;wwf; y[l0f bwkduf ;awM; ,Mjzdef beef h qif bazMjerf h azMj wl0frM; ,0f h / nxl;ref ; ,.ef hyld 0f jauMbrwD zB mb wFyf ;wwf;YwM;ul joif hoif h rl d if ; ]0}[0f ; c0ftvj xMbewFyf ;wwf;YwM;c0f cwf ;qf g

q. B jxFrfrM ; v.if jacMjwFyf ;wwf; y[l0f brM; wif ;erf,0f h / u sif hurf [Awf ;q. rf ;acMj cyf hckd ifrM;erfao [lrf jrkd0f ;q.rf ; rl d if ;[drf ;[.rf ; tvj q.rf ;w.ef jvdefc0f ? [lrf jy.if ;uefwkduf ; awM; yFwf j,Mjr0f ;urfeef h qif bvB jz.ef ; vDrM;erf,0fh / efg ;nwgif ; (4)yD@rM;eB h efg ; rl d if ;]0}ywf ;yk def h v.if jck def ;tr;zkuf bo.rf b ,Mjzdefbeefh nrf brD ;,0fh / u.yf jeeftvj rl bqkrf ;ul jrld if ;rld if ;c0fauMj yAefnef,kufh,.if j rM;,0f h / ulpf ;uMjC]yluf bul0fbrl bqkrf ;n.ef b}c0f [Awf ;uAif bnrf b[l acMjwFyf ;wwf; y[l0f b v.if jwkduf ;awM;,Mjr0f ;urfeef,lb/ ayM;trj ul ef ;rl d if ; rl d if ; ]0}[0f ;c0feB h nrf bayM;0B h na,; v.if jvdyf ;v.if jwB m ? wMb rD ;z. ef ; vDolefwl0feef h c0fuyf ;okduf bwdwf ;awMbc0f j n.uf bef g ;rl d if ;e.uf jrd l if ;,l b/ c0fvuf hn0f,Mj r0f ;urfwif ;e.uf jrld if ;ao awMGc0f jrM;? cmrf b efg ;rld if ;]0}/ u.yf jeef v.if jucB m,Mj r0f ;urf ? v.if jokif ;wkd0f ;,Mjr0f ;urfauMj wl0f ;erfrM; ul jyD @/ ulef ;ol j,Mjudefzdefbc0f q.wf btzb xk difwD jvkuf jn.ef bulef ;ekrf brM;,0f h / [Awf ;{jv.if j[lrf jvlrf j v.if jul ef ; nrf brD ;z.ef ; vDoif,0fh / nefeB h ref ;xdclduf jv.if jrld if ; ]0} uyf ;okdyf b? rkdwfbuld0f ;qrfqfgq.rf ;rl d if ;[drf ;[.rf ;rM;,0f h / v.if jzkuf bo.rf b ,Mjr0f ;urf ? v.if j[Awf ;n.ufb,Mjr0f ;urf ? v.if jucB m,Mjr0f ; urf ? v.if judefokif ;,Mjr0f ;urf ql d0f ;eef h rl d if ;]0}nrf b[yf hcmrf b? ef g ;vkrf jZMGauMjnrf b[yfhcmrf b/ u.yf jeeftvj efg ;yMbwDbwif ;oAif j? ef g ;wyfhul jwyfhwyf h? ayMjtrjulef ;rld if ;wif ;vB m awvBj0Bhwmif ;[efxkdifug mif jug mif jcmgifcg mif,0fh / eif b[k d0f ]rl bqkrf ;n.ef b}c0f ayM;awnrf b okufh,kif j,u0f ; rld if ;]0}eefhtvjoif ? eif b[kd0fulef ;rld if ; rld if ;]0} [0f ;c0f awnrf bwluf ; ef g ;v.uf ;wkufh c nef]rl bqkrf ;n.efb}c0f[Awf ; vB jikdef ;wMbofg bx.if ;eefhtvjoif [0f ;vl0f b n.efueft[huif jug Mb,0fh /

tefyplof ,auj,rwDcgwf ,vldwf ;zgrf .pl rf ;rl d if :]o} yk defzmof ,uG j,euf :euf :ejejeh .-

1/ yMbwDbwif ;oAif j? efg ;wyfhul jwyfhwyfh tvj ay Mjtrjulef ;rl d if ;wif ;oAif j acMjwFyf ; wwf; y[l0f bi0f jikef ; v.if jwkduf ;awM;yFwf j ,Mjr0f ;urfeefh okdyfbwl0f ;xFif j awvBj[Awf ;{jazMjerf h azMj wl0f,0fh / ]acMjwFyf ;wwf; wk duf ;awM;,Mjr0f ;urf }eB h rD ;ulef ;n0fv.if j wmif ;aorA s0f ;rsA0f ;ylef hyFef qkdifawvBjc0f j y.B ;wkduf ;ug Mb,0fh / 2/ xMbe zB m bwFyf ;wwf ;YwM; ul j oif hoifhc0f q.rf ;eif bv.if jyefwmrf bnefyM; efg ; ]acMj wFyf ;wwf;wkduf ;awM;,Mjr0f ;urf }eef h awvBj[Awf ;{jref ;cFrf hvFyf joif ;vif ; vD,0fh / ]ayM;xluf ;ysKGqk dif yefol ;? oldif b odrf ;0Bhqkd if rD ;n:yFwf j }nef0Mjeefh awvBj cyf hckd if[Awf ;omif j q.rf ;v.if jyefol ;tvjyef wmrf b eefh,0fh / 3/ xMbe y[l0f b? efg ;wyfh ? vlify.ifqkdif j(nql0f;,)ul joifhoifhc0f nxdu umefimef ; eB h ef g ;[l i f ;[A ef ; -zk d ef vd uf j acMj wFyf ;wwf;wk duf ;awM;,Mjr0f ;urf ; }eB h ayM; olef ;wk rfyef,0f heB awvBjck def ;avhvMb wlpf ;q.rf ;,0fh / ,kuf hokifwmif ;[efxkdif,0fh auMj awvBjwlpf ;cyfhckd ifyef {j ayM;azMj erf h azMjwl0f / 4/ ulef ;nefvuf h[Awf ;n.uf b ,Mjr0f ; urftvjoif ? vuf h awMGolif btvjoif ? ucB m tvjoif nxl;ref;(,Mjzdefb)cMck ?,Mjzdef b zl duf j? ,Mjr)ql d0f ;eB h vufh[Awf ;n.uf b? vufh awMGolif b ayM;eBqkdif tubwMbtvjoif ? nrf b eef ul ef ;uc0f tvjoif ? yA ef ul ef ;ef g ; rl d if ;_e.uf jrl d if ;tvjoif ? yAefulef ;efg ;w.ef j vdeftvjoif awvBjyefowdc0fao qfgGc0f udkwf ;urf ;vA0f / 5/ nefy[l0f bauMbrwD c0f olif ;zFwfh wmrf ;0mif ;ug MbeB hCrl d0f jyD @ 2009? xk difvldef el0f b0Frf jyld0f j (30)0ef ;? awvBj[l Gv.if jwl0f q0f ju0f bao ayM;zdwf ;auMjvl0f brlef htr;?

ql d0f ;nef yAefulef ;rfg bc0f ? eif b[kd0f awnrf b yA eful ef ;c0f jy M; ef g ;v. if jvuf h[Aef ;n.uf b ,Mjr0f ;urf ? vuf h awMGolifb ,Mjr0f ;urftvj oif ? nefrD ;n:yFwf j0Bhn.efwmif ;eef h nef yAefzB mbwFyf ;wwf;YwM;c0f nrf bck def ;n0f na,;ref ;,0f h / ayM;0B m;vldefel0f b0Frf jyld0f (30),0f hauMj oif0MjrD ;ulef ; ck def ;vufh[Awf ; n.uf b,Mjr0f ;urf ? vuf h awMGolif b,Mjr0f ;urf ck d ef ;ay Mb rM;eB qk d if ay M;qA wf ;ao;pM; ,0f hqk dif awvBj[Awf ; q.rf ;eif b ulwf ;rB m(nkyfawb) ] acMjwFyf ;wwf;wd kuf ;awM;,Mj r0f ;urf }rl d if ;]0}rD ;eef h,0f h / n:yFwf j vAuf ;,fg bnrf b0Mj awvBjn0fna,;ref ;,0fh / 6/ nrdifheBh C efg ;y[l0fbauMbrwD b,dyf ; ukrf ;,Mjr0f ;urfrl d if ;]0}? auMbrwD b zB mbwFyf ; wwf ; YwM;rl d if ; ]0} tvj auMb rwD b wFyf ;wwf;YwM;q.rf;w.ef jvdefc0f c.wf bz.wf b 0Bh rl bqkrf ;qAwf jao;,0fh ? c0fqld0f ;eBh awvBj n0fykef jz.ef ; cyfhckd ifvl ;av;ug Mb,0fh / ef g ;y[l0f bi0f jikef ;-n0fy0f ;,l0f b vFif b yAef[l0fjeMjrl bqkrf ;? yl0f bvMcrf ;?omrfvl ;? yAefuFrf j[l0feMjrl bqkrf ;? vDqdacsmif ;? nB mjw0f ;? ql0fbwMzk yAefzl jc0f jyM;rl bqkrf ;? c,B(nxl; rA s0f h aeb) auMGnef[Awf ;0B h nwgif ;a,;rl ; wFyf ;wwf;YwM;eefh n0fyAef[l0feMjrlbqkrf ;? xMbet,; - xMberl ; n0fyAefuFrf j[l0feMj qkrf ;? efg ;wyf hc0f - auMG[Awf ;0B huFrf jwyf h rrl ;eef h n0fyAef[l0feMjrl bqkrf ; aubwMbc0f ? noif huF rf jxMbec. B ;rl ;eef h n0fyAefuF rf j[l0feMjqkrf ;aubwMb? rl bqkrf ;ul joifhoifhc0f eef h q.rf ;eif b nrdifh y[l0f bi0f jikef ;rD ;eefh awvBjn0fwMb0lef bykef jz.ef ;ao cyf hck d if [Awf ;q.rf ;ug Mb,0fh /▲ nxl; ykdefzm0fb

y[l0fbauMbrwDbi0f ;ikef ; yMbwDbc.wfbvldwfbz.rfh[lrf jrdl if ;]0}

i0f jikef ; wyfhokduf ;c.wf bvldwf jz.rfh[lrf jrld if ;]0} yD@ 2009? vldefel0fb0Frfyld 0fb(1)0ef ;/

acj;wSyf:wwf: yplofiof;ikef:vgif;wkduf:awj: bj;rof:urf Okdyf,wlof:xSif;/ trdif.

Pih cao kaing daux Ceung Kong Pu si meeiktax Cao Ming Hoek bawg yam pih si meeik,

mawh bawg yam hu krup pai pui paox nyiiex paox ma tix pa hoik glip ngai grai lox an khan kix

khawm uik, mawh bawg yam bioung doe pui brax ka kix.

Hoek daux bawg yam pih si meeik daux 2013 num khix 4 – 4 ngaix, son sang ang pi: ang prah ka cao kaing cao kham tix, cao ka-ing cao kham daux Ceung Kong Pu tax Yien Seung Ping pu cang, tax Li Shiao Yen, tax Nyi Caw, fux pu cang , Cu Sien Cong cu raung , Ai Ka fux cu raung, Huang Cai Sien fux cu raung , Ai Hak khaw cang in kix khrawm tix hu pih si meeik pa yuh fux cong shu chi: daux pati rob rom, caung kong pu pu cang ka in tax Cao Ming, ot yam paox nyiiex paox ma nawh ka krup nang mai cao kaing cao kham daux Ceung Kong Pu . kix hawt diak pa yuh pui, kix tok ny-awng, gleeing jhe pa shiao pui yum, tawx priex pa khraox pa ngha, ngeeh kaing tix yuh krax krup pai.

Tax Cao Ming hoik mawh cao kaing laoh lhie: daux hak tiex Meung Vax ti kaux, ot yam yuh been ang ah, yam ot daux been yiien yawg ang ah, nawh hoik viex rhawm rhi tix yuh kaing: son kawn

pui, yam in nawh kla hoik hu khaing piang: hak tiex kao num haoh, krax pa yuh nawh ang chix grai kaing rhawm kawn pui, krax pa thung pa gau nawh mawh ri-ang: rao son krax yuh ex kaing: si voe ngai ling ju:.▲

PPih cao kaing daux Ceung Kong Pu Si meeik tax Cao Ming.




5

tgefplofefG:sq,wgef ;r ldif :y guf .vlif : vAyf;pAef:umefimef : qgrf :tldif ,/ eif ,pk d oftgefplofqgrf :tldif ,sv;ayj; sr;ulef :rld if :cof awpkxkdifygifqfGeldof acj;wSyf : wwf :auj,rwD ,iof ;ikef :rl d if :]o}cof wmrf :omif : ej;umefrl d of :ej;? sw, tofyD < 2012.4 vl def awj,xk dif yD < 2019.4 vl def ? Orf .wif :acj; wSyf :wwf :vgif ;zAof ;rlnf .bj;rof :urfsv;Oif ? acj;wSyf :wwf : tgefplofaq,wgef ;rl d if :yguf . cof omif :zS ef wj,pA wf :umef ck def ;bf G ,ef G : aq,wgef ;rl d if :yg uf .rl d of :ej;eef .? tdifel dof tgef plofcof vh ;tkyf ,ukrfwldif ,ymifuefrj:bof . aO zgwf ,zgh .rl ,qkrf : wj,vlif :vAyf ;pAef :ej; umefqgrf :tl dif ,? qgrf :omef ; zh m,wf G ;aq,wgef ; rl d if :yguf .ul ;wD ;wD ;? uSrfzl ;ugef :pmyf ,umefwj, aO, aq,wgef ;rl d if :yguf . vD :th m;Omif :yA ef plofej;efG :rl ,qkrf :/ oef :xd(27.3.2013) awj,xk dif oef :xd(1.4.2013)uSrfzl ;ugef :pmyf ,umef wj, aO,aq,wgef ;rl d if :yguf . vD :th m;Omif : yAefplof ej;qkrf :? uSrfzl ;erf :aq, wg ef ;rl d if :yg uf . qof :vofqmif :? uSrfzl ;ug ef : qjpj. yAefuSrf plofej;qkrf :aO tgefplofzl ;rD :qef .efG :xj,e pgif ;umefqef .wf G ;cof (19)xj,e? plofulef :rD :(25) auj.? vlif :vAyf ;pAef :ej;umef ef G :aq, oAif :erf .zh m,? aq,oAif :rl d if :iS ef :? aq,oAif : r l d if :uj? aq,oA if :pl of wof : ? aq,oA if :rl d if : zSefsv; aq,oAif :rl d if :yguf .ql dof :eh .bof ./ qkrf :cofpgwf ,zSofwD ;aq,oAif :vf Gauj; pgif .pAwf : ymifukrfuefaO Oyf :vSif :se tgefplofaq, oA if :sv;ayj;sr;ul ef :rl d if :wif :erf pk xk dif eldofacj;wSyf :wwf : auj,rwD ,iof ;ikef :rld if :]o}cofsv; tgefplofqef .eldof wrf :omif :ej;umef wj,pAwf :Omif ;rl d of :ej;eef ./ vgif ;vlif :vAyf :pAef :umefimef :yguf ;eh . cmo f :bmrf :(6)oef :? vh ;qk wk rf tg ef pl of

ef G :yk def .wD ;cof vAyf ;pAef :av.vj, el dofacj; wSyf :wwf : cyf .rh mumefimef : tefiof ;ikef : rl d if :]o} wrf :omif : wj,pAwf :Omif ;uG j,rl d of :ej;? zl ;rh mvkrf :aq,wgef ; rl d if :yguf .vD :th m;qlnf : vlsevduf ;uG j,/ td i f el d o f ac j ;qd Oif , qef . el dofrj:eef .aO zl ;ugef :aq,wgef ;rl d if :yguf . vD :th m;Omif : wmi f wl of tg efpl of ef G :aq, wgef ;ul ;Omif .Omif . rguf ,vmwf ;Oyf :vSif : se rldefeif ,yj;wf G ;eh .- 1. Cwf :qf GOf G ,pS if :umef zkuf ,Og rf ; ? Umef

zkuf ,Ogrf ;ul ;yld if tefawqmif ; yAefumef rmu f ;rD :ck d ef ;bf G ,eef . vl of ,ck d if ,Yg if pAwf :Omif ;uG j,/

2. Of G ,pSif :vgif ;zgrf .plrf ;uef ? yld ifvlifref :zh m, Ok duf ;sv;ulef :rl d if : vlof ,zgrf .plrf ; uef ?

zh m,Ok duf :sv;ulef :rl d if :Eh . awvh ;yk d if , tdifqgh ;xSrfuef ? vlof ,bl ,rl deferf .sv; yj? tgefploful ;Omif .Omif . awvh ;cgwf , vl dwf ;zgrf .plrf ;qgrf : ul ef :rl d if :ul ;qmof : cl d of :? eif ,pk d oful ;qmof :cl d of :cof ayj:aw arjpuf .pgrfuef eef . vlofwk duf :Olef : yefpSif :/

3. Wg ef ;wj,pA wf :Omif ; umefck def ;bf G ,rf G , Okifrl d of :ej;? vlof ,wk duf :Olef :yef pSif : vkuf ,tgef ,ckdef ;plif :pAef :Ogefvduf ;/

4. awvh ;p A wf :Omif ;qg rf : acj;qd Oif , iof ;ik ef :rl d if :]o}pof :cof vgif ;vSuf ;vh m; ch m.qef . tgefplofefG :rl ,efG :qkrf :? wgef ; wj,awvl duf ;wif ; tgefplof ef G :rl ,qkrf : eef . vlof ,pjvl duf ;ulef :rD :oj,Oej, cfG ;qgh ; xS rf umef omef ;umef rl d if :? ul ef :tef arjpAwf :umefck def ;bf G ,wlof :wgef : ql dof : eh .bof ./ ef G :aq,wgef ; rld if :yguf .pof :auj; awj,eif ,eef acB K.bgrf :ej;UmefOkef wlofaO vlof ,cyf .ck d ifyefpS if :ej;umef ulef :wif :erfckdef ;bfG ,

5. vlof ,tgefuefyefpSif : umefvkrf :vj:uSwf , sc yj,rh .xl def ,cld of :efG :rl d if :pof :? bj,yef zh :rh ; xldef ,yj,vkvSof :/

6. awvh ;p A wf :Omif ;qg rf : acj;qd Oif , tgefplofqef .eldof vgif ;OfG ,pSif : umefyluf : ygifefG :wgef ;zf Gwgef ;ref :ckdef ;bfG ,rmuf ;rD :u l ;wD ;? tgef pl ofauj. vf G trf ,oj;aw trf ,vh ;tofumefOkef ,wlofqof ;uof ,yAefbf G ,? awtrf ,vh ; pdrftofwl duf ,ph ;_vguf : ej: ul ef :rl d if :yAefOk efwl ofauj.vA of /

7. eif ,pk d of tg efpl ofef G :tl dif ,_ef G :omef ; ayj:awpkxk difel dofacj;wSyf :wwf : iof ; ikef :rl d if :]o}pof :cofeef .? tgefplofef G : aq,wgef ;pof :cof vh ;tkyf ,ukrf wldif ,ymif , uefaO awzknf ;ymifOgef qef .tgef plofugef :tl dif , ef G :vd lef(5)eh .? awtof cmof :bmrf :ekdif ;olif ,(5)oef :aO Oyf :vSif : se P;pkxk dif acj;wSyf :wwf :iof ;ikef : rld if :]o}cof omif :zSefumefauj,Omif ;rl d if :]o} sv; vgif ;bl ,Oof :rld if :]0} rld of :ej;/

8. awvh ;pAwf :Omif ;qgrf :acj;qdOif , iof ; ik ef :cof wS yf :wwf :umef wk duf :awj: bj;rof :urfef G :rl d if :]o}? zh m,plrf ;vlrf ,cof awvh ;tofykef ;zgef : vlvgrfwArfxlef ;? bj,vj,vDayj.xlyf .pS rfulef :? rD :yefpj(yBwf .Oej,)ql dif . pkd ofauj; P;su,vdwf , qgrf :rh mrD ;tkyf .aw,uG j,/

awj,rj:JuSrfzl ;erf :qof :vofqmif : uSrf zl ;ugef : qj,pj.? uSrfzl ; ugef :qkrf :zh m,ul d of :

ukrfumefrl d if : rld if :yguf . th m;eg h .sv;zl ;rD :ykef ; zgef :cof tgef uefrguf ,vmwf ;uG mrf : yefwmif : pefxkdifuGJ? Eif ,pk d ofumefvlif :vAyf ;pAef :yguf ;eh .eh . awrD :erf .rD :wlofeef . ql dof :yAef tgef pl ofcof wg ef ;wj,awpk rf ;rk d of : pA wf :umef u G j,rl d of :ej; P;azj;erf .azj;wl of eef . ck def :qwf :pAwf :ymiftkyf ,ukrfwl dif ,ymifuefaO vSuf ;vh m;wgif ;xmrfOazj: umifqfGuef ? yld of ;wj, qg h ;xSrfyef acj;wgyf ;el dofej;umefacj;bgef : xk difqef .wf G ;cofeef . tg efueftkyf ,tlof : wldif ,ymif ,uefuG j,/ eguf ;eef . qkrf :cof uG j,vAyf ; pAef :_qSwf ;aO: wD ;tmef :pAwf :vkrf :ygifumef wD ;rl d if :iSef :? wD ;zh mpgif ;erf . tmef :zkuf ; Ogrf ,wSif ;wof ; wD ;rld if :uj/ umefvlif :vAyf ;pAef :umefef G :ykdef .wD ;yguf ;eh . vh ;pk xk difygif ,vSif :el dofacj; bl dif : tmef :umefimef :tgefplofefG :ykdef .wD ;? Coftgef plofayj;sr;ulef :rl d if :cof pAwf :umefrmuf ;rD :ck def ; Omif .ck def ;Okifrld of :ej;/ vl dofeef . tgefplof ef G :yk def .wD ;cofauj; vh ;pkxk difygif qf G El dof acj;wSyf :wwf :iof ;ikef :rl d if :]o}cof wmrf :omif : umefyluf :ygifrld if :]o}rld of :ej;/ oef :xd(29.3.2013), zl ;ug ef : vD :th m;Omif :vh ;xgrf ,idef : vgif ;zh :rh ; omef ; aujvmof : sq;oAif :erf .zh meef .aO ref : eSwf ;cyf .ck d if tgefplofzl ;rD : qef .wf G ;cofuG j, wlnf :wD :zh :rh ;urf :vAof / vD :th m;Omif :uG j,rguf , vmwf ;uG mrf :Olif ,Oif , wD ;ul ef :omef ;cof J bj,P;ulef :omef ;cofyh m,? ch m.wD ;bl ,? bj,qf GvAuf .? vlof ,Od kyf ,cwf :qf G pAwf :umefpof :ck def ;bfG ,wlof : wgef :wif :ej;/ vgif ;tefOlvh ;vk Okrf :uG j, ql dof :eh . tgefplofyj,el dof awtkyf ,ukrfwl dif , ymifuefaObof . awwlnf :xkdif qgh ;xSrfyef bl ,oj;eh / oef :xd(1.4.2013)umefvlif :vAyf ; pAef :umefimef : ef G :yk def .wD ;eef .bof .wlof ; xk difvDimrf :? tdifel dof acj;rkefiof :vh m:umef imef : ef G :yk def .wD ;cof bgef :xk difrj:eef . tgefplofefG :sq,wgef ;cof ul ;Omif .Omif . ck def ; tkyf ,ukrfuef ? ef G :ymifukrfeef . zl ;ugef :vD : th m;Omif :? zl ;erf :ef G : xSef ,blif ,Odif : qSuf ; ueftofwj,olef ,ykef ;zgef : wj,cyf .ck d ifpAwf : Omif ;uG j,rl d of :ej;/ cmof ,rD :eif ,eh /▲

tgefplofaq,wgef;rdlif:yguf. vlif:vAyf;pAef: umefqgrf:aq,oAif:_tldif, wfG;aq,wgef;rldif:Yguf.




6

udlwf ,az:zh :rh ; omef ;rfG ,vj:pl ,? tldif , omef ;rf G ,Okrf ,zfG . aq,oAif :ckd uf .wgef :ymifOmif :/ rld of ;oef :xd(12.4.2013)oh m:oef :(1)rlif :? ul dwf ,az:zh :rh ; pl def :bj,ul , (zl ;ugef : tldif , omef ;rfG ,Okrf ,zfG .)/ tdifeldof Omif ,0j,Idef , uSrfzl ;ugef :

tldif , omef ;rfG ,Okrf ,zfG . Oyf :vSif :sevgif ;wmif : zh :rh ;eef .J zh :vkuf .rj:wD ;pl def :vkif :qjvl :? vkif :qj,vl :sv; ar:ref :bl ,pl def :aO wlrf ; cof ;rloh . rld of :egef :efG :pldef :? wD ;tefcjzlofar: wlrf ;cof ;rleef . Orf .oh .erf .ref :arj,axj,(xmwf ,OD ,)wj,ch m-bmefaOwD ;wlrf ;cof ;rl

eef .rguf ,ek dif ;rD : oj;eh / zldof ;vkif :qjvl : vkuf .egef : cof ;uG j,wD ;wlrf ;cof ;rleef . pefzh : rh ;qgrf :ykif :erf .ref : tefcjch meef . ref : cwf :qf Gsczh :eef .trf ,vh ;bof .? zh :vkuf . pSif :rj: qyf :wD ;pl def :vlif-uG j,qyf :yj:pl def : OSif ,qmif : bj,ul ,oj;eh / ulef :omef ;cofeSwf ;ygif ,cmof ,yefwD ; zl ;OSif ,qmif : Omif ,oj,Idef ,? Zl ;OSif ,qmif : Omif ,oj,Idef ,vh ;pyf .pkcmof ,bof .auj; eSwf ;tgef zl ;rD :ykef ;zgef :cof rl d of :qg h ;scrh :eef .urf : vAof ? zldofuG j,xk difwD ;zh :rh ;eef . trf ,wef : ckdwf :vh ;bof .aO wef:rh ;uG j,Ogifpldef :/

OAef;qkdof; clof:cgiftefvkOkr f:uG j, qgrf:pldef:Ogifvifeef .-

1/ cof ;yl d uf ;(900)ykif :? 2/ ik def : (130000)Odyf :Omrfrk def ,ikdef :sc,? 3/ crf :OgifuBS yf ;? 4/ arj,axj,Omrfvrf :? 5/ rl (13)wlof ? 6/ wSef Ol dof ;Ogifvkuf ,? 7/ qmuf ,wrfcof ; Ogifvif ? 8/ qmuf ,wrfcof ;umyf ;ek dif ;vif ? 9/ qmuf , bAyf :clof : Ogifvif / tgefplofef G :aq,oAif :ck d uf .wg ef :ymif Omif : vh ;pyf .pkcmof , zh :rh ;bof .auj; eSwf ;ckdef ; rl d of :vAyf ;pAef :wD ;zh :rh ;eef .urf :vAof ? vh ;pkoj; Ogifpldef :vh ;rh ;zh :uG j, Okrf :yj:clof :apjclof :pl def : rlwf :qof ;pl def :trf ,wef :vh ;clof :OifaOrA Bof :/ oef :xd (14.4.2013) tg ef pl of aq,oAif :ck d uf .wgef :ymifOmif :cof Olif ,uSrfzl ; ugef : th m;ul ;tgefplofefG :rl ,qkrf :aO rldof :vAyf ; pAef :vgif ;zh :rh ;eef . rl d of :wgef ;yef cof ; Omef ? arj,cof ;_omef ;zuf :? Zj;plrf ,clof :egef :? Clof :qf G .wkdof :ef G :pldef :ul ;vgif ;sv;okwf ,xkik def :wgif : wD ;qof ;pldef : tefxkuf ,zh :rh ;uG j,eef ./

uSrfzl ;ug ef :th m;ul ; rguf ,vmwf ;uG mrf : yefpSif :qf GcofJtrf ,rkif ;rgif :aOsv; vh ; ul dwf ,az:zh :rh ;pl def :Ogifvif Okrf :yj:clof :Cgif id kef :crf :qgrf :eh .? vh ;pkpefqgrf :vgif ;yAefrj: eh . yA ef tef aOvh mrg if qf G qg rf :Ol bl ,/ ulnf :uj;JOlvlof ,oh .qfGuSef ,cSif ? bj,ayqf GvAuf . qf GcD? bj,ayyh m,-ch m.wD ;bl ,? clof :cgifpldef :ab:

OltefvkOkrf :uG j,eef . yg h ,ref :Okrf :uG j, oh . ref :yAefacBK.uAof ,vlifOlaO qlef .uG j,/ oh .qf G uSefcSif ? cwf :qfGpAwf :pldef :rfG ,rld of :ej;/ vgif ;Olvh ;vkOkrf :uG j,ql dof :eh . pof : awtof rl d of :wmif ,se tOmif .yj;el dof Cof pkxkdifqgrf :? xkuf ,vDcyf .ck d if qgh ;xSrfyefql dif . pk d ofauj;? ul ef :vlifcofawtkyf ,Uk rfuefaO bof . awqg h ;xS rfyefbl ,/ eguf ;eef . tofeh .uG j,rdl of :ej; vlof ,tgefuefOwd zkdef : zh :? tgefplof ef G :omef ;ef G :Ol ef vlof ,uh .uh . yefOwd ayj;sr;ulef :rl d if : oh .Owdzk def :zh : pldefzfGpldef :ref : oj;eh / zl ;ugef :tl dif , vkif :bj,ul ,? uSrfzl ; ugef :Omif ,oj,Id ef , rg uf ,vmwf ;uG mrf : cgyf ,qf G idef :qlrf : el doftgefplofaq,oAif :coful ;Omif . Omif . rD :erf .qf Golef .cgyf ,eldof ayj;sr;ulef :rld if : rj:qg h ;xSrf yef pSif : ql dof :zl ;xlyf :az:zh : r h ;cofeh .aO? pof :wmif wl of ayj;sr;ulef : rl d if :wif :erf cgyf ,qfGidef :qlrf :qgrf :sw.sw. bof ./ rl d of :ej;rj: eif ,pk d ofaz:zh : awtrf , ul dwf ,rD :xSif ;eef . awcwf :qf Gwk duf :Ol ef : yefOwdayj;sr;ulef :rld if :cof oj;eh ;/▲ cmof ,rD :eif ,eh /

uldwf,az:zh:rh; omef;rfG,vj:pl,? tldif,omef;rfG, Okrf,zfG.? sq,oAif:ckduf.wgef:ymifOmif:

S i gaux kawn pui veng pang kham mai poi lhauk rawm Poi lhauk rawm hoik

mawh pa ting son kawn siiem ti cau , ka mawh pa daing si goek kawn pui daux veung pang kham mai ti cau hoek daux bawg yam in , kawn pui ku cau

daux veung pang kham hoik si goek si ghu mai paox , lai lhauk rawm ka paox , son sang kieh pa khreeing pa braid aux num luan si grah luan khaing kaux khaing hak tix .

Ot greem thung bung pati rob rom , kawn pui daux hak tiex meung vax , hoik awm

nyiiex ti lhang prang ti mu , hoik lai nab yam ka paox , yung yi vaw ih paox ku cau , hoik lai laik ka dau khawm uik .

Ot daux glang yuh poi lhauk rawm , jauh khix 4 -13 ngaix hoek 16 ngaix , kawn pui pa ot daux veung pang kham , jan pa awn ju: an kix , kix hoik viex tawk klong , bug an kix pa chix tix puk rawm an kix , kix hoik viex nawh , kawn iak an kix hoik kawk nad puing rawm , ngawm cheu lai ling: tix rhuat rawm ka paox tix daux laih daux krax ku dauh . kix hoik si goek si bua tau , kix hoik phi krax tauk krax mao , hoik si goek ti ling ngaix , hoik lai tawx krax nyawm ot si u: koe pa si mhie: ka paox khawm u ik .

Nhie: mawh praok rawm nam khax , u ik si goek si bua ngie , kawn awn ju: an kix hoik

naok dee an , kix hoik lao lhauk rawm ka paox tix , bun ang ah si mex ang ah , kix hoik si goek mai paox khawm mu , ot ka praok klawng , pui \ka hoik sum nyiiex klieh kah , koe pui yuh phaix an kix ka daux , hoik tauk kix mawn tix rawm , kix ka kawn hu laux tix daux nyiiex an kix sawk tix ih brie ku cau , krax pa yuh kix hoik si goek si bua: ngieh.▲

Si gaux kawn pui veng pang kham mai poi lhauk rawm.




7

Ymi fzknf ;wmif :Ol dof ;rmu f ,p defacB K: tl dif ,uj;o Sif :? aq,oAif :ck d uf .wgef :ymi fOmi f : ? Eif ,pk d ofej;umefacj;bl dif :tmef :rl d if : ]o}(7)yD <wif :ej; ayj:awazj;erf .azj;wlof vh ;eef . tefyAeftgefplof tkyf .yld if ;efG :sq, wgef ; aq,oAif :ul ;wD ;sv; tgefploftkyf .yl d if ; zh m,Ok duf :coful ;wD ;wD ;? uj;ygif ,yAefvh ; ej;umef wgef ; uef ,w ul ;vgif ;ql dof :eh .? tgefuef cwf :qf G wlif .ekdifpAwf :Omif ;bl , wDzfGwD ;ref :/ Zl ;ugef :aq,oAif :ck d uf .wgef :ymifOmif : ayj;xof ;Omif ,rgif , cmrf ,yA efiof ; ref :aO sw,tofwmif :szerf .zmwf ,awjxk difefG :omef ;uj;o S if :eef . wmif :bmof :rD :(5.2)ulif :vD :? wmif :uG mif ;rD :(6)rD :? ck def :rlef .sr:cG muf ; P;uG mif ; cG mif ? ar:ckwf :vwf :P:ref :Ok dof ;? Ol dof ;yAef wmif :rmuf ,pdefacBK:/ rl d of ;yD < 2013.9 vl defsw, qpAwf :umef awjxk difyD < 2013.4 vl def

cmof :wmif :(5)vl def auj,Omif ;bof .wlofvDirf :? rSef ;ik def :(1600000)ymuf ,pluf :Odyf :rk def ,idkef : sc,/ Eh .yAef OA ef ;wmif :vD wg ef ;wj, ayj;sr;ul ef :rl d if : ef G :tl dif ,uj;oSif :wif :OAif ; aOtrf ,uj:tduf ,yj:ulef :rl d if :wif :vh m ql dof :rj: pAwf :umef efG :tldif ,uj;oSif :wif :OAif ; awj.wmif , ukef ,clof :uj.? erf .bmif uG j,ih m;rj:vlrf cmof :pk d of . cmof :pSif ;rld of :ej;bof ./ oef :xd(22.4.2013)oh m:oef :(2)rlif :? qwf :ymifykdwf ,zknf ;OAef ;wmif : Ol dof ;rmuf ,pdef acBK:eef . wD ;wmif :szerf .zmwf ,wD ;eef ./ ulef :vlifiof ;ikef :cof ? tgefplof ul ; xj,e pg if ;umefcof ? qof ;cSuf ,wD ;qrf_uh ? ayj;sr;ulef :rl d if : efG :tldif ,uj;oSif :wif :OAif ;sv; plrf ;yj:ulef :rl d if :efG :aq,oAif :ck d uf .wgef :ymifOmif : wif :erf rj:cof ;plrf ;qgrf :/

tgefploftefckdef;pgwf ,rj:eef .rD:- 1. plofyof ;vlif pgif ;umefwD ;tkyf ,ukrfumefrld if :-

rld if :]0} ayj;xof ; ylof ,vjcrf :/ 2. zl ;rh mvkrf :iof ;ikef :sv;bdyf :ukrf :yj:pgifum

efzh m,cmof ,iof :rdl if :]o}vD :ql .sv.? 3. zl ;ugef :pgif ;umefwdwf :awj,eguf ;rld if :qof :

auj,tmif : 4. uSrfzl ;ugef :pgif ;umefzh m,wdwf :awj,eguf ;

rld if :OSof :Omrfckef :? 5. Zl ;erf :efG :aq,oAif :ckd uf .wgef :ymifOmif : ayj;xof ; yDwd 6. Zl ;ugef :aq,oAif :ckd uf .wgef :ymifOmif :

ayj;xof ;Omif ,rgif ,? 7. uSrfygif umefOd kuf :sv;bdyf :yj:zh m,qwf :

umef y h m:wk d uf :wg ef ;vd ef Ok d uf :r h m(1 ) q0f ;Ok duf :qh m:Omrf

8. zl ;yg ifumefyh m:rl d if :ef G :wyf .rRuf , rj:wl : 9. uSrfzl ;qwf :umef ef G :pgif ;umefzh m,cgef ,

cof ;_tguf ,nD ,vdef :? 10. uSrfzl ;erf :zh m,vkrf : Twj: qmif :th m;uj:? 11. uSrfzl ;ugef :aq,oAif :ck d uf .wgef :ymifOmif :

Olif ,qdif :cBmif ,? 12. uSrfzl ;ugef : / /vkif :auj,? 13. uSrfzl ;erf :/ /xSefwldof .Olif :? 14. uSrfzl ;ugef : vkif :ul ,/ 15. uSrfzl ;erf : th m;pmef / 16. uSrfzl ;ugef : pgif ;umefyh m:bl ,vDvlOdif :auj,/ 17. uSrfzl ;ugef :pgif ;umefzh m,auj,Omif ; wuyf : wlef : qldof :eh . tofwD ; eif ;wSof :ej;/ ql dof : tgefploful ;xj,epgif ;umef ? tgefplofef G :tldif , ul ;wD ; sv;zl ;rD :ykef ;zgef :cof ul ;Omif .Omif . tofwD ;eif ;wSof :vif / zl ;rh mvkrf : sq,oAif :ckd uf .wgef :ymifOmif :yof :vof : Oldof : yAefzl ;cyf .ymifJ tgefwmif :Okwf :-zl ;erf :ef G :aq, oAif :ck d uf .wgef :ymifOmif : ayj;xof ; yDwdwmif wloftgefplofaq;oAif :ck d uf .wgef :ymifOmif : ul ; Omif .Omif . ? wmifwlofayj; sr;ul ef :rl d if :zh m, wf G ;aq,oAif :ck d uf .wgef :ymifOmif : ul ;wD ; rguf , vmwf ;uG mrf : cgyf ,qfGidef :qlrf :eldof zl ;ugef :aq, oAif :ckd uf .wgef :ymifOmif : Omif ,rgif , rD :aq,wej, vDsv; cmrf ,yAefiof ; qof ;wj,eaO tgefplof xlof :ej; tefyAefwh :auj.tlnf :vDzl ; rD :aq, wej,pof :cof wD ;qrfwD ;uhwif :OAif ; auj,Omif ; OAef ;wmif :Ol dof ;rmuf ,pdefacB K: sw,tofwmif : szerf .zmwf ,awj,xk difomef ;uj;oSif :eef . yAeftefbof . wlofvDirf :bof ./ wmif :OAef ; eh . awyefzgef :vDel dofayj;sr;ulef :rl d if : ef G :tldif ,uj;oSif :wif :OAif ;aOtrf ,yj:wmif :ulef :erfql dof :rj:pAwf :umefef G :ygwf :wgef ;qldof :eh .uG j, ih m;yhvlrfbof ./ pof :bl ,wD ;ehaO cgyf ,wmif :su: ql :tofukif ,rkefref :bf G ,bfG ,erferf / tofeh . uG j,rld of :ej; rkif ;rgif :bgef :xkdif ayj;sr;ulef :rld if : ygwf :wg ef ;eh . tgef uef vlvg rfxdif :Od rf : OAef ;wmif :eh .uG j,vDvD / pof :cj;vlof ,bkuf .bgif ; yefpSif :pyf .wgef ;erf .qf Gaq,wej,cofqof ; sw.sw.cj;bof ./ tofeh . uG j,rdl of :ej;rkif ;rgif : P;rD :qof ;aq,wej,vDpof :coftefcf G ;rj:urf . xS rf yef pSif : umefauj,Omif ;rl d if :] o}ck def ; bf G ,wlof :wgef :xSif ;rl d of :ej;erferf-oj;eh / plofyof ;vlif pgif ;umefwD ,tkyf ,ukrfumef r l d if :-rl d if :] o} ayj;xof ;ylof ,vjcrf : ? wmif wlofefG :iof ;ikef :cof rguf ,vmwf ;uG mrf :bkuf .bgif ; yef pSif :ef G :ymifukrf eef .oj;Jrl d of ;eh . yA ef oef :vDrD :ruSvj,wArfxlef ; el dofpof :pj:ul ;auj.? pof :wmifwlof plofyof ;vlifwymif :sv;wmifwlof yplofiof ;ikef :pof :coful ;Omif .Omif .? urf ;zgif ;auj; pgwf ,zSofwD ;eh .bof ./ tefvh ;rj:pgwf ,ef G :ymif zknf ;OAef ;wmif :rf G ,rld of ;eh .eh . yAeftefidef :

vDplrfqlrf :qgrf :sw.sw.bof ./ vgif ;vh ;auj, Omif ;OAef ;wmif :vlifeh . rEf :xkuf ,rSef ;qgrf : eif , tefyplofiof ;ikef :rl d if :]o}cof wrf :omif : acj;bl dif :tmef :wgefwj, auj,Omif ;OAef ;wj; Oh mwmif :vlifrld if :]o}eef .bof ./ rl d of ;eh . vh ; rj:cof ;plrf ;ef G :ymifzknf ;wmif : tefqBD ,qmif : Omif ,rgif , auj,Omif ;rj:eh . yAeftefplrfqlrf : qgrf :? bkuf .bgif ;yefpSif : tofuk if ,tofrk ef ref :sw.bof ./ ylof ,vjcrf :vmwf ;oj;J eif ,pk d ofzl ;vD rD :aq,wej,pof :cof ayj:awrD :rj:erfsv; cwf :qf Gauj,Omif ;ef G :tldif ,zfG tldif ,ref :? omef ; rf G ,omef ;ref :ck def ;bf G ,rfG ,Okif efG :rld if :]o}ul ;wD ; wD ;eef ? auj,rwD ,iof ;ikef :rl d if :]o}pof :cof rkif ;rgif :Ol :wgif :oh .bl ,/ wgef ;wj,P;ayj;sr; ulef :rld if :efG :ygwf :wgef ;eh . ayj:awuG j,ih m;rj: vlrfeef .sv;Oif ? wj,P;ej;umefacj; bl dif : tmef :rl d if :]o}(7)yD <wif :ej;eef . ayj:pAwf : vh ;azj;erf .aewlof wD ;zf GwD ;ref :eef . sv;Oif ? qBD ,qmif : ylvg hOmif ,rgif , tofik def : Olefwlofqof ;uof ,aO cwf :qf Gauj,Omif ;yAef OAef ;wmif :vD Oldof ;rmuf ,pdefacB j:rj:eh .bof ./ oef :rl d of ;eh . yAefoef :yD <rfG ,yDpgrf ? yD <uof ,ylef . uG j,bof . yD <rf G ,pgwf ,xk difrj:sv; tdifel dofvgif ; wmif :tefyl ,vg hOmif ,rgif , pAwf :rj:wmif :vD ? pAwf :umefvDumefrB mwf ,? umefrD :zgef :vDwj, ulef :wif :erfeh .? oef :rl d of ;eh . qwf :pAwf : ygh :vl ,wmef :bmwf ,erf . tmyf ,yefayj;sr;ulef : rl d if :wif :vh mvlvg rfxdif :uG j,/ ylvg hOmif ,rgif , pof : bgef :tofzgef :vDref :wD ; Oif ,cj;qof ; cofwD ;yplofiof ;ikef :cofsv; wD ;ayj;sr;ulef : rl d if :wif :vh mcj;bof ./ pof :cj;bl ,wD ;ehaO wmifwlofiof ;ikef :coful ;Omif .sv; wmifwlofayj; sr;ulef :wif :vh m bkuf .bgif ;yefpSif :? cgyf ,wmif , su:ql : tofukifrkefref :bf G ,bf G ,bf G ,erferf / eif ,pk d ofzl ;vDrD :aq,wej, pof :cofawrD :rj: erfsv;rD :qf Gaq,wej,cof ;yj: urf .xSrfyef pSif :umefauj,Omif ;rl d if :]o}cd kef ;bf G ,wlof :wgef : r l d of :ej;eef . iof ;ik ef :cof auj; rkif ;rg if : Ol :wgif :oh .bl ,-oj;eh /

(uG j,Okd yf ,wD ;ej; 8)

Ymifzknf;OAef;wmif:Oldof;rmuf,pdefacBK: tldif,uj;oSif: aq,oAif:ckduf.wgef:ymifOmif:

2013.4.22




8

zl ;ugef : aq,oA if :ck d uf .ymifOmif : ayj;xof ;Omif ,rgif ,-rguf ,vmwf ;uG mrf :cgyf ,qf Gidef : qlrf :sv; yefwmif :pefxkdif wgef ;wj,P;zgrf . uefcwf :qf GOf G ,pSif :pAwf :umefrl d of :ej;? vkif : Omif ,rgif ,vmwf ;oj;Joef :rl d of ;eh . yAefoef :vDrD : ruSvj,el dofpof :cj;wif :OAif ;? rld of ;eh .pof :pof :rj: qkwkrfuefwD ;eheh . ref :yAefvgif ;Oiftef

oj;eef . ulef :xof ;cofauj; Oyf :vSif :uG j,bof ./ tgefwmif :Okwf : bgef :cgyf ,wmif ,au:ql : eldof ulef :vlifiof ;ikef :pof :coful ;Omif .Omif .? xj,e pg if ;umef ul ;teftef ? tgefpl ofug ef :tl dif , ul ;wD ;sv; ayj;sr;ulef :rl d if :wif :erf tefrj: cof ;plrf ;yefpSif :? vh ;rj:pkpefvgif ;bl ,vgif ;udef ayj;sr;ulef :rl d if : ef G :tldif ,uj;oSif :pof :cj;oef : rl d of ;eh .cj;bof ./ cj;cf G ;bgef :Oyf :vSif :se vgif ;vh ;pAwf :yAefwmif :tef ehJ vgif ;auj, Omif ;pAwf :yAefwmif :tefeh .? wmif :sw.trf , qf G ;wmif :wj,Olefwlofpof :auj.vAof ? rlef .sr: sw. yAefpof :cmrf ,iof ;ref :? bgef .yld of ;pof :yAef ulef :wD ;ehaO pof :rD :ykef ;zgef : wj,qg h ;xSrf bl ,/ rl d of ;yD < 1999 ckeef . pAwf :bof .yguf ; ekdif ;? wmif :tefeh . qfG .wkdof :rj:cmof :wmif :(14)yD <bof .? rld of ;vAofwmif :eh . vh ;vkvSoferfej, aO? wD ;ulwf .wD ;aij:auj;rD :erf ? ugyf ;rD :eif , ehsv; eif ,pk d ofawuG j,ih m;rj:vlrf vgwf ,az: eef . ck def :cG muf ;P;rEf :uG mif ;rj:aOuof ,? wD ; ulwf :aij:eef . ck def :sr:vwf :P;ref :Ok dof ; rj:bof ./ vgif ;vh ;cwf :qf GpAwf :yAefwmif :eh . pof :rD :id kef :aO pAwf :trf ,qf G ; bgef ;yld of ;ref : yAefumeftefxkuf ,vD pAwf : xkuf ,vDqg h ;bl , ehsv; pof :qmif ; sw,yAefiof ;cmrf ,ref :aO

pA wf :uG j,/ eg uf ;eef . td ifel dofayj;xof ; yof :blof ,vSif , pefvDyefpSif :aOsv; tduf , wmif :wh :auj.rduf .Olnf ;pof :coful ;wD ;wD ;? Vl dof eef .trf ,uj: ayj;sr;ulef :rld if :efG :omef ; uj;oSif : wif :OAif ; uj;rD :aq,wej,eef . cof ;yj: qg h ; xSrfyefpSif :rj:sv; qmif ;pAwf :vh ;rj:yAefwmif : tefeh .bl ,bof ./

vgif ;tefpof :cj; wl if .ek dif ;pA wf : Omif ;rj:ql dof :Eh . bgef .yld of ; tdifeldof iof ;ikef : rl d if :]o}cof wrf :omif :ej;umefacj;bl dif :tmef :(7)yD <wif :ej;eef . uj;ygifyA efvh ; pof :cj; qmif ;wlif .wk def ,cwf :qf GpAwf :Omif ;qgrf :bl ,/ tefauj,rwD ,iof ;ikef :cof wrf :omif :oh . ej; umefacj;bl dif :tmef :(7)yD <eef . trf ,qfG ; umef OAef ;wj;Oh mwmif :yl d ifvAofulnf :? sw,tofumef auj,Omif ; omef ;_ oAif :? OAef ;wj;Oh mwmif :? plif : pAef :Ogefydif ,nj,vduf ;vh m:? plif :bj;bjsv; umefauj,Omif ; vgif ;ck def ;bf G ,rmuf ;rD :ef G :oAif :? eguf ;oAif :? wgef ;zfGwgef ;ref : quG j,qldof :eh .J ayj:yAefumefwgef ;wj,rl d if :]o}ck def ;Omif .ck def ; Okifsv; wgef ;wj,yAefzgef :vD el dofayj; sr;ulef :rld if :ul ;qmof :cl d of :rld of :ej;eef .? uj;pof : ygif ,yAefvh ;eef . rkif ;rgif :bgef :xk dif pof :cj; tgefuef wlif .wlif .wkdef ,wkdef ,aO cwf :qf G qg h ;xSrf pAwf :Omif ; uG j,qgrf :acj;bl dif :tmef : rl d if :]o} (7)yD <eef . P;bof .wl of ;/ pof :yA ef ulef :ul dwf ,ef G :zSefvdefrl d if :]o}? bl ,rl d if :]o}? pmyf ,xmrf :umefrl d if :]o}? puf .pgrfrld if :]o}eh .? pof : rD :ykef ;zg ef :wj,qg h ;xS rfumefrl d if :] o}ul ;auj. bof ./ eif ,pd k of P;ref :ayj:clyf :irf :uefwmif : tefpof :bl ,rld if :]o}? puf .rld if :]o}?puf .yj,wD ,cgwf , vdlwf ;zgrf .plrf ;rld if :]o}eef .? uj;pof :ygifyAefvh ; umefrAof :vfGtrf ,oj;J tofpSif :wlof ? pSif :nmef ,? pSif :ydif ,nj,wmif :arj? pSif :idkef :crf :qof ;uof ,aO xkuf ,vD vlif :rk d of :pAwf :sewlofbmif ,ref :/bj,yf G .ulef :auj.vAof_zh m,vAof ? ayj:ukrf ,yf G .iof ; ikef :cof rj:qg h ;xSrfeh . trf ,xkuf ,vDyAef ? umef imef :iof ;ikef :cofpmyf ,pmrfeef . ref :euf :vl dof ej,bof ./ ayj:pof :cj; zg rf .uef pmyf ,pmr f pAwf :Omif ;uG j,qgrf :eif ,aq,wej, pSif :wlof ? pSif :nSef ,?pSif :ydif ,nj,wmifarjqof ;uof ,rD :eef . ehqkdif wj,0lef ,ykef ;zgef :iof ;ikef : coffeef . qmif ;rofuG j,? umefauj,Omif ;rl d if :]o}auj;qAof : ck def ;bfG ,zfG :zh mtrf .pmif .bof ./ eif ,pk d of acj;

bl dif :tmef :umefauj,Omif ;rl d if :] o}(7)yD <wif : ej;eef . ayj: awpAwf :vh ; azj;erf .se wl of ref :eef . yAefyk ef ;zgef :pof :ul ;auj. bof ./ zf GyAefvh ;umefql dif .pkd ofauj;vlofsw, pAwf :Omif ;uG j,wD ;zf GwD ;ref :? umefomef ;umef rl d if :pof :? umefomef ;umef Olefpof : ayj:pof : trf ,pAwf : zfGawpAwf :? bj,ayxif ,oj; yl def ; awrj:pAwf :yefpof :? pof :cj;xkuf ,vDcluf .clef . olef .wlnf : ykdef :rl d if :]o} tefbAyf ;bmif ;cmrf , ylef .rj: ul ;Okdyf ,Okdyf ,qldof :eef . vgif ;bl , vgif ; udefpof :yAefql dif .pk d of tefoj;eef . pof :cj; ql dof :eh .vh ;cmrf ,rj:bof ./ xk dif rl d of ;ymef ulef :xof ; (qof :nD ,vh m:)sv;ulef :xof ;wymif : tgefplofxlof :ej; yj,wD ,cgwf ,vl dwf ;zgrf .plrf ; rl d if :]o}aO Olef :wkrf ul ;qmof :cl d of :rl d if :] o}cgwf ,vl dwf ;zgrf .plrf ;uef cmof :wmif :(24)yD <rj: eh . vgif ;bl ,vgif ;udef ulef :rld if :]o}vSuf ;vh m; ck def ;Omif .rj:ql dif .pk d of qldof :eh .-pof :cj;trf , xkuf ,vDvlif ;vk drf : vlof ,pkwlofaO tgefuef cwf :qf GyefpSif : umefauj,Omif ;rl d if :]o}zgif ;/ eif ,pk d ofacj;bl dif :tmef :umefimef :rl d if :]o}(7)yD <eh . trf ,pAwf :vh ;wA rfplof ymuf , (100%) yl dof :OAef :auj;? plof ymuf , (80%) yl dof :OAef : eef . vlof ,pAwf :P;azj;erf .azj;wlofuG j,-eh zl ;ugef : vkif :Omif ,rgif ,rguf ,vmwf ;wk duf : Olef : yefwmif :pefxkdifuG j,eif ,eh / awj,rj: plofyof ; pgif ;umefwD ;tkyf , uk rf umefrl d if :-rl d if :] o}ayj;xof ;ylof ,vjcrf : ? zl ;rh mvkrf :iof :ikef : vD :ql :sv.? zl ;ug ef : pgif ;umef zh m,uyf :Ok dyf ,eguf ;rl d if :qof :auj,tmif : cofqof ;uSwf :zSef ;vSif ykdwf ,zknf ;OAef :wmif : eef .uG j,J/ ymifzknf ;OA ef ;wmif :rf G ,eef . bof .wlof ;uG j, oh m:oef :(3)rlif :/ ymifukrfbof . wlof ;bof .? zl ;bf G ,ul ef :vlifcofsv;ayj;sr; ulef :rl d if :wif :erf tgefuefrl d of :pyf .cof ;wD ; pl d ef : ayj;xof ;Omif , omef ;uj;oSif :/ cmof , rD :eif ,eh / ▲

(Okd yf ,rj:ej; 7)

Poi paoh krax dawm si maox Eeng Ka Veng,baux veng nong Pang Sang Ymifzknf;wmif:Oldof;rmuf,pdefacBK: tldif,uj;oSif: aq,oAif:ckduf.wgef:ymifOmif:

wa state local news section 31

Documents

daux tix

krax pa yuh kix daux

mhawm pa ot si ngaix

si mhie

tang yuh krax si goek

bre si diex gau pa

krax yiien yawg pa ot

pa hoik caw