wandel: water resources as important factor of the energy ... · water-energy nexus – state of...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy Transition at the Local and Global Level
ISAP | 18th July 2018 | Yokohama, Japan
Dr. Julia Terrapon-Pfaff
![Page 2: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Agenda# Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art
# Introduction research project WANDEL
# Case study Concentrated solar power (CSP), Drâa Valley, Morocco
18 July 2018 J. Terrapon-Pfaff 2
![Page 3: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
WEF-Nexus Research
3
Technical assessments
Water focus
Material and resource flows
Current Research Focus
Global and national scales
Research needs WEF-Nexus
Knowledge needs regarding the role of renewable energies in the nexus context
Limited literature that focuses on all three sectors of the nexus from a social science angle
Need to focus on local level, applying local solutions and decentralised approaches, as well as the inclusion of social aspects and development of people centred approaches
(IRENA 2015)
(EC 2014)
(Leck et al. 2015)
18 July 2018 J. Terrapon-Pfaff
![Page 4: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Agenda# Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art
# Introduction research project WANDEL
# Case study Case study Concentrated solar power (CSP), Drâa Valley, Morocco
18 July 2018 J. Terrapon-Pfaff 4
![Page 5: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Water-Energy Nexus
J. Terrapon-Pfaff 5
Water forEnergyEnergy generationrequires water
Energy for WaterWater extraction, treatment, distribution and end-uses require
Do limitations in the availability of water
accelerate or delay the global energy
transition?
18 July 2018
![Page 6: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
J. Terrapon-Pfaff 6
WANDELProject overview
Glo
bal
Lev
el
vv
Water sectorWater supply scenarios and water footprints
Meta-analysis energy, land-use & climate scenarios
xDirect and indirect water requirements of different energy technologies
Energy sector
Energy-Water-
Hotspots
Reg
ion
al L
evel Regional case studies
Concentrating Solar power (CSP) Biomass
Large-Scale Hydro Power Coal
18 July 2018
![Page 7: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
How to operationalize the WEF Nexus? Nexus assessment approach to assess future developments
Mapping the links between the water, food and energy sector based on a qualitative analysis 1.
2. Identifying critical links together with local stakeholders
3. Developing scenario narratives and quantifying the links
4. Develop solutions together with local stakeholders and leverage the results to e.g. improve project designs, support decision-making, give policy recommendations
J. Terrapon-Pfaff
![Page 8: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Agenda# Water-Energy Nexus - State of the art
# Introduction research project WANDEL
# Case study Concentrated solar power (CSP), Drâa Valley, Morocco
18 July 2018 J. Terrapon-Pfaff 8
![Page 9: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Case Study Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)Global development forecast for CSP in 2050
2050
(Source: Lilliestam et al. 2017)
90- 1.600 GW
(Source: Greenpeace 2016)
“In research, politics and industry the issue of water conservation is a key challenge in order to promote the acceptance and further implementationof CSP technology.” (DLR 2016)
J. Terrapon-Pfaff18 July 2018
![Page 10: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
J. Terrapon-Pfaff 10
Water Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)Average water demand of CSP power plants with water cooling (%)
18 July 2018
(Source: World Resource Institute http://ow.ly/KfE2U)
![Page 11: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
J. Terrapon-Pfaff 11
Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)Average water demand of CSP power plants with water cooling (%)
Mirror cleaning(2-6%)
Other uses & Losses (1,5- 4%)
Cooling processes(90-95%)
(Source: WISIONS)
(Meyer et al. 2017)
(MinWaterCSP 2017)
(MinWaterCSP 2017;Turchi 2010)
18 July 2018
![Page 12: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
J. Terrapon-Pfaff 12
CSP Plant: Nooro I MoroccoCase study
(Picture Source: own picture)
18 July 2018
![Page 13: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Case Study Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)Geographic scope
18 July 2018 13
Middle Drâa valley
(Source: Schulz 2008)
J. Terrapon-Pfaff
![Page 14: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Water supply scenariosClimate change scenarios temperature and precipitation trends
18 July 2018 14
Temperature and precipitation trends from climate model REMO compared to baseline 1978-2007
0,7 °C 1,3°C
-8 %
-12 %
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
Temparture Precipitation
Today 2030 2050
Temprature change in °C
Precipitation change in %
(Source: Busche 2012)
J. Terrapon-Pfaff
![Page 15: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Water supply scenariosReservoir capacity “Mansour Eddahbi” under climate change scenarios
18 July 2018 15
(Source Diekkrüger et al. 2010)
250-300 Mio m3
currently required for satisfying water demand of the middle Drâa-valley
Simulated development of the capacity of the reservoir “Mansour Eddahbi”
J. Terrapon-Pfaff
![Page 16: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
How to operationalize the WEF Nexus? Nexus assessment approach assess future developments
Mapping the links between the water, food and energy sector based on a qualitative analysis 1.
J. Terrapon-Pfaff
![Page 17: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Mapping the WEF-Nexus linksIdentifying factors influencing the water demand
18 July 2018 17
Agriculturedevelopments
Socialdevelopments
Politicalframework
Economic and infrastructure developments
Natural environment
Energy infrastructure development
J. Terrapon-Pfaff
![Page 18: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
How to operationalize the WEF Nexus? Nexus assessment approach to assess future developments
Mapping the links between the water, food and energy sector based on a qualitative analysis 1.
2. Identifying critical links together with local stakeholders
J. Terrapon-Pfaff
![Page 19: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Identifying critical linksOverview links influencing the water demand and use
19
Cultivated area
Choice of crop types
Irrigation with groundwater
Irrigation efficiency
Livestock numbers
Water quality
Agriculture developments
Population development (oasis/ towns)
Lifestyle developments
Food production
Social developments
Tourism sector development
Industry sector development
Economic development
Transport infrastructure development
Economic & infrastructure developments Policy framework
Subsidies and support programs
18 July 2018 J. Terrapon-Pfaff
![Page 20: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
How to operationalize the WEF Nexus? Nexus assessment approach to assess future developments
Mapping the links between the water, food and energy sector based on a qualitative analysis 1.
2. Identifying critical links together with local stakeholders
3. Developing scenario narratives and quantifying the links
J. Terrapon-Pfaff
![Page 21: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
Developing scenario narratives Preliminary results
250-300 Mio m3
currently demand
2050today
Water consumption
2030
J. Terrapon-Pfaff
Green desert
Mayfly
Growing sustainability
![Page 22: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
How to operationalize the WEF Nexus? Nexus assessment approach to assess future developments
Mapping the links between the water, food and energy sector based on a qualitative analysis 1.
2. Identifying critical links together with local stakeholders
3. Developing scenario narratives and quantifying the links
4. Developing solutions together with local stakeholders and leverage the results to e.g. improve project designs, support decision-making, give policy recommendations
J. Terrapon-Pfaff
![Page 23: WANDEL: Water Resources as Important Factor of the Energy ... · Water-Energy Nexus – State of the art # Introduction research project WANDEL # Case study Concentrated solar power](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081612/5f1c937b29fb0a3b7259feee/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Thank you very much for your attention!For further information, please visitwww.wupperinst.orghttp://wandel.cesr.de/de
Dr. Julia Terrapon-Pfaff | [email protected]
18 July 2018 J. Terrapon-Pfaff 23