WARM UP (HONORS)Drop off last week’s warm-up sheet & pick up the new one for this week!

Imagine you are moving to a new country and you can only pack one suitcase. What would you pack?

WARM UP (CP)Read the “Gateway to Hope” cartoon and answer these questions: 1.What were two reasons immigrants came to America?2.Did all immigrants stay in America? How do you know?3.Was life easy for new immigrants in America?

REVIEW Before 1890:

Mainly Northern/Western Europe After 1890:

Southern/Eastern Europe

POPULATION CHANGE US population 1860: 31.5 million

US population 1920: 61.5 million

WHY DID THEY LEAVE?

PUSH/PULL!!

PUSH FACTORS

PUSH FACTORSLack of jobs!

PUSH FACTORS Gov’t tyranny

PUSH FACTORS Crop Failures! Land Shortages!

PUSH FACTORS Famine

PUSH FACTORS High taxes/cost of living

PUSH FACTORS Political/Religious Persecution

BUT HOW DID THEY GET HERE??? Steamships!2-3 weeks to 1 week by 1900

Created “birds of passage”-single male worker who came for a short time, earn money, and return home

STEERAGE For the “economically disadvantaged” Most immigrants travelled in steerage

Large open area under the ship’s deck Cheap fares Limited toilet facilities w/ no privacy

WELCOME TO AMERICA!BostonPhiladelphiaBaltimoreSeattleSan FranciscoBut New York was most popular!

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=kaF4u2bagKIOYM&tbnid=sQsJkqJ-Um9JiM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.joeydevilla.com/2009/05/24/evangelist-immigrant-and-shaman/&ei=nLxEUeTMEOu00QHe_IAo&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNFjWtS3sHT6hJmPpDtiPqe_vwAbxQ&ust=1363545626455674

What was the first immigration station

in America?

CASTLE GARDEN!

Castle Garden Opened in 1855 Southern tip of Manhattan 70% of all European immigrants arrived in

NYC Admitted 8 mil. people from 1855-1890 Closed in 1890—overwhelmed!!

Ellis Island opens in 1892

Ellis Island NY harbor “Process” those in lower class/steerage Medical check-up & asked series of questions

http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm?trg=1&strucID=242892&imageID=416750&total=97&num=60&word=col_id:165&s=1&notword=&d=&c=&f=&k=0&lWord=&lField=&sScope=&sLevel=&sLabel=&imgs=20&pos=62&e=r

Medical Inspection If doctors found any indication of disease, he

marked the shoulder or lapel of an immigrant’s clothing with chalk

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=VOlEchGfMdox3M&tbnid=kE9LrV7tuS09IM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/ellis-island-4.htm&ei=nL5EUefTHMzv0QG8gYGAAQ&bvm=bv.43828540,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNGB5YsgdZJl4lpiCxrd-axKUWOsoQ&ust=1363546136271214

Deportation Deportation: to send an immigrant back to

their country of their origin Deported due to serious diseases: trachoma,

etc. Deportation also of: “idiots, imbeciles, feeble-

minded persons, epileptics, insane persons; …persons with chronic alcoholism”

QUARANTINE Sometimes immigrants were “quarantined”

(isolated to prevent the spread of disease) Tuberculosis, small pox, measles, etc.

INTERVIEW Took place after medical exam Name? Occupation? Who paid your fare? Can you read or write? How much money do you have? Have you been to prison or in a poorhouse? Where are you going? Do you have a job already?

Can You Draw a Diamond?

IS ENGLISH HARD TO LEARN?

CLOSERYou are a new immigrant who has just arrived

at Ellis Island. What do you…

See? Hear? Feel?

(“Feel” meaning what do you feel emotionally?)